Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | NOTE 5 Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses The following table presents total loans outstanding, by portfolio segment, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 Commercial Commercial and industrial (1) $ 564,655 $ 436,761 Real estate construction 89,215 40,619 Commercial real estate 819,068 598,893 Total commercial 1,472,938 1,076,273 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 649,818 510,716 Residential real estate junior lien 143,681 125,668 Other revolving and installment 51,794 45,363 Total consumer 845,293 681,747 Total loans $ 2,318,231 $ 1,758,020 (1) Included Paycheck Protection Program, or PPP, loans of $2.9 million at September 30, 2022 and $33.6 million at December 31, 2021. Total loans included net deferred loan fees and costs of $851 thousand and $231 thousand at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Deferred loan fees on PPP loans were $22 thousand at September 30, 2022 and $881 thousand at December 31, 2021. Unearned discounts associated with the acquisition of Metro Phoenix Bank totaled $8.0 million as of September 30, 2022. Management monitors the credit quality of its loan portfolio on an ongoing basis. Measurements of delinquency and past due status are based on the contractual terms of each loan. Past due loans are reviewed regularly to identify loans for nonaccrual status. Loan modifications made in accordance with the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions, as issued on April 7, 2020, are included as accruing current. The following tables present a past due aging analysis of total loans outstanding, by portfolio segment, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, 2022 90 Days Accruing 30 - 89 Days or More Total (dollars in thousands) Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 561,865 $ 311 $ 1,000 $ 1,479 $ 564,655 Real estate construction 89,215 — — — 89,215 Commercial real estate 818,439 — — 629 819,068 Total commercial 1,469,519 311 1,000 2,108 1,472,938 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 645,896 1,923 — 1,999 649,818 Residential real estate junior lien 143,491 2 — 188 143,681 Other revolving and installment 51,601 185 — 8 51,794 Total consumer 840,988 2,110 — 2,195 845,293 Total loans $ 2,310,507 $ 2,421 $ 1,000 $ 4,303 $ 2,318,231 December 31, 2021 90 Days Accruing 30 - 89 Days or More Total (dollars in thousands) Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 435,135 $ 168 $ 121 $ 1,337 $ 436,761 Real estate construction 40,619 — — — 40,619 Commercial real estate 598,264 — — 629 598,893 Total commercial 1,074,018 168 121 1,966 1,076,273 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 508,925 1,770 — 21 510,716 Residential real estate junior lien 125,412 167 — 89 125,668 Other revolving and installment 45,242 121 — — 45,363 Total consumer 679,579 2,058 — 110 681,747 Total loans $ 1,753,597 $ 2,226 $ 121 $ 2,076 $ 1,758,020 The Company’s consumer loan portfolio is primarily comprised of secured loans that are evaluated at origination on a centralized basis against standardized underwriting criteria. The Company generally does not risk rate consumer loans unless a default event such as bankruptcy or extended nonperformance takes place. Credit quality for the consumer loan portfolio is measured by delinquency rates, nonaccrual amounts and actual losses incurred. The Company assigns a risk rating to all commercial loans, except pools of homogeneous loans, and periodically performs detailed internal and external reviews of risk rated loans over a certain threshold to identify credit risks and to assess the overall collectability of the portfolio. These risk ratings are also subject to examination by the Company’s regulators. During the internal reviews, management monitors and analyzes the financial condition of borrowers and guarantors, trends in the industries in which the borrowers operate and the estimated fair values of collateral securing the loans. These credit quality indicators are used to assign a risk rating to each individual loan. The Company’s ratings are aligned to pass and criticized categories. The criticized category includes special mention, substandard, and doubtful risk ratings. The risk ratings are defined as follows: Pass: Special Mention: Substandard: Doubtful: Loss: The tables below present total loans outstanding, by loan portfolio segment, and risk category as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, 2022 Criticized Special (dollars in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 559,647 $ — $ 5,008 $ — $ 564,655 Real estate construction 89,215 — — — 89,215 Commercial real estate 809,910 3,840 5,318 — 819,068 Total commercial 1,458,772 3,840 10,326 — 1,472,938 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 647,517 64 2,237 — 649,818 Residential real estate junior lien 143,006 — 675 — 143,681 Other revolving and installment 51,786 — 8 — 51,794 Total consumer 842,309 64 2,920 — 845,293 Total loans $ 2,301,081 $ 3,904 $ 13,246 $ — $ 2,318,231 December 31, 2021 Criticized Special (dollars in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 430,235 $ 480 $ 6,046 $ — $ 436,761 Real estate construction 40,619 — — — 40,619 Commercial real estate 585,291 — 13,602 — 598,893 Total commercial 1,056,145 480 19,648 — 1,076,273 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 510,375 — 341 — 510,716 Residential real estate junior lien 124,898 — 770 — 125,668 Other revolving and installment 45,363 — — — 45,363 Total consumer 680,636 — 1,111 — 681,747 Total loans $ 1,736,781 $ 480 $ 20,759 $ — $ 1,758,020 The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is assessed at the end of each quarter. The allowance for loan losses includes a specific component related to loans that are individually evaluated for impairment and a general component related to loans that are segregated into homogeneous pools and collectively evaluated for impairment. The factors applied to these pools are an estimate of probable incurred losses based on management’s evaluation of historical net losses from loans with similar characteristics, which are adjusted by management to reflect current events, trends, and conditions. The adjustments include consideration of the following: changes in lending policies and procedures, economic conditions, nature and volume of the portfolio, experience of lending management, volume and severity of past due loans, quality of the loan review system, value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans, concentrations, and other external factors. The following tables present, by loan portfolio segment, a summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021: Three months ended September 30, 2022 Beginning Provision for Loan Loan Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 10,333 $ (845) $ (672) $ 105 $ 8,921 Real estate construction 878 378 — 76 1,332 Commercial real estate 10,834 1,335 — 101 12,270 Total commercial 22,045 868 (672) 282 22,523 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 6,175 (584) — — 5,591 Residential real estate junior lien 1,467 (109) — 7 1,365 Other revolving and installment 634 (75) (75) 53 537 Total consumer 8,276 (768) (75) 60 7,493 Unallocated 1,052 (100) — — 952 Total $ 31,373 $ — $ (747) $ 342 $ 30,968 Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Beginning Provision for Loan Loan Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 8,925 $ 1,011 $ (1,336) $ 321 $ 8,921 Real estate construction 783 473 — 76 1,332 Commercial real estate 12,376 (229) — 123 12,270 Total commercial 22,084 1,255 (1,336) 520 22,523 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 6,532 (941) — — 5,591 Residential real estate junior lien 1,295 (151) — 221 1,365 Other revolving and installment 481 65 (130) 121 537 Total consumer 8,308 (1,027) (130) 342 7,493 Unallocated 1,180 (228) — — 952 Total $ 31,572 $ — $ (1,466) $ 862 $ 30,968 Three months ended September 30, 2021 Beginning Provision for Loan Loan Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 9,620 $ (825) $ (747) $ 1,052 $ 9,100 Real estate construction 587 92 — — 679 Commercial real estate 12,937 (413) — — 12,524 Total commercial 23,144 (1,146) (747) 1,052 22,303 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 6,176 625 — — 6,801 Residential real estate junior lien 1,401 6 — 16 1,423 Other revolving and installment 574 (32) (46) 27 523 Total consumer 8,151 599 (46) 43 8,747 Unallocated 2,469 (1,453) — — 1,016 Total $ 33,764 $ (2,000) $ (793) $ 1,095 $ 32,066 Nine months ended September 30, 2021 Beginning Provision for Loan Loan Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 10,205 $ (1,378) $ (1,224) $ 1,497 $ 9,100 Real estate construction 658 21 — — 679 Commercial real estate 14,105 (1,049) (536) 4 12,524 Total commercial 24,968 (2,406) (1,760) 1,501 22,303 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 5,774 1,027 — — 6,801 Residential real estate junior lien 1,373 (63) — 113 1,423 Other revolving and installment 753 (196) (139) 105 523 Total consumer 7,900 768 (139) 218 8,747 Unallocated 1,378 (362) — — 1,016 Total $ 34,246 $ (2,000) $ (1,899) $ 1,719 $ 32,066 The following tables present the recorded investment in loans and related allowance for loan losses, by loan portfolio segment, disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, 2022 Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Individually Collectively Individually Collectively (dollars in thousands) Evaluated Evaluated Total Evaluated Evaluated Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 2,083 $ 562,572 $ 564,655 $ 264 $ 8,657 $ 8,921 Real estate construction — 89,215 89,215 — 1,332 1,332 Commercial real estate 800 818,268 819,068 — 12,270 12,270 Total commercial 2,883 1,470,055 1,472,938 264 22,259 22,523 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 1,998 647,820 649,818 — 5,591 5,591 Residential real estate junior lien 188 143,493 143,681 — 1,365 1,365 Other revolving and installment 8 51,786 51,794 — 537 537 Total consumer 2,194 843,099 845,293 — 7,493 7,493 Unallocated — — — — — 952 Total loans $ 5,077 $ 2,313,154 $ 2,318,231 $ 264 $ 29,752 $ 30,968 December 31, 2021 Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Individually Collectively Individually Collectively (dollars in thousands) Evaluated Evaluated Total Evaluated Evaluated Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 1,831 $ 434,930 $ 436,761 $ 278 $ 8,647 $ 8,925 Real estate construction — 40,619 40,619 — 783 783 Commercial real estate 809 598,084 598,893 5 12,371 12,376 Total commercial 2,640 1,073,633 1,076,273 283 21,801 22,084 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 21 510,695 510,716 — 6,532 6,532 Residential real estate junior lien 91 125,577 125,668 — 1,295 1,295 Other revolving and installment — 45,363 45,363 — 481 481 Total consumer 112 681,635 681,747 — 8,308 8,308 Unallocated — — — — — 1,180 Total loans $ 2,752 $ 1,755,268 $ 1,758,020 $ 283 $ 30,109 $ 31,572 The table below summarizes key information on impaired loans. These impaired loans may have estimated losses which are included in the allowance for loan losses: September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Recorded Unpaid Related Recorded Unpaid Related (dollars in thousands) Investment Principal Allowance Investment Principal Allowance Impaired loans with a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 712 $ 744 $ 264 $ 445 $ 464 $ 278 Commercial real estate — — — 180 203 5 Residential real estate junior lien — — — — — — Other revolving and installment — — — — — — Total impaired loans with a valuation allowance 712 744 264 625 667 283 Impaired loans without a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial 1,371 1,476 — 1,386 1,575 — Commercial real estate 800 855 — 629 684 — Residential real estate first mortgage 1,998 2,077 — 21 24 — Residential real estate junior lien 188 211 — 91 120 — Other revolving and installment 8 8 — — — — Total impaired loans without a valuation allowance 4,365 4,627 — 2,127 2,403 — Total impaired loans Commercial and industrial 2,083 2,220 264 1,831 2,039 278 Commercial real estate 800 855 — 809 887 5 Residential real estate first mortgage 1,998 2,077 — 21 24 — Residential real estate junior lien 188 211 — 91 120 — Other revolving and installment 8 8 — — — — Total impaired loans $ 5,077 $ 5,371 $ 264 $ 2,752 $ 3,070 $ 283 The table below presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans and interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021: Three months ended September 30, 2022 2021 Average Average Recorded Interest Recorded Interest (dollars in thousands) Investment Income Investment Income Impaired loans with a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 722 $ 3 $ 719 $ 3 Commercial real estate — — 779 2 Residential real estate first mortgage — — — — Residential real estate junior lien — — 8 — Other revolving and installment — — 4 — Total impaired loans with a valuation allowance 722 3 1,510 5 Impaired loans without a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial 1,371 7 2,016 5 Commercial real estate 801 2 3,793 — Residential real estate first mortgage 2,032 — 121 — Residential real estate junior lien 189 — 166 — Other revolving and installment 8 — — — Total impaired loans without a valuation allowance 4,401 9 6,096 5 Total impaired loans Commercial and industrial 2,093 10 2,735 8 Commercial real estate 801 2 4,572 2 Residential real estate first mortgage 2,032 — 121 — Residential real estate junior lien 189 — 174 — Other revolving and installment 8 — 4 — Total impaired loans $ 5,123 $ 12 $ 7,606 $ 10 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 2021 Average Average Recorded Interest Recorded Interest (dollars in thousands) Investment Income Investment Income Impaired loans with a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 833 $ 8 $ 818 $ 10 Commercial real estate — — 782 6 Residential real estate junior lien — — 11 — Other revolving and installment — — 3 — Total impaired loans with a valuation allowance 833 8 1,614 16 Impaired loans without a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial 1,291 21 2,061 15 Commercial real estate 805 5 3,980 — Residential real estate first mortgage 2,108 — 114 — Residential real estate junior lien 193 — 190 — Other revolving and installment 11 — — — Total impaired loans without a valuation allowance 4,408 26 6,345 15 Total impaired loans Commercial and industrial 2,124 29 2,879 25 Commercial real estate 805 5 4,762 6 Residential real estate first mortgage 2,108 — 114 — Residential real estate junior lien 193 — 201 — Other revolving and installment 11 — 3 — Total impaired loans $ 5,241 $ 34 $ 7,959 $ 31 Loans with a carrying value of $1.4 billion as of September 30, 2022 and $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2021, were pledged to secure public deposits, and for other purposes required or permitted by law. Under certain circumstances, the Company will provide borrowers relief through loan restructurings. A restructuring of debt constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, or TDR, if the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. TDR concessions can include a reduction of interest rates, an extension of maturity dates, forgiveness of principal or interest due, or acceptance of other assets in full or partial satisfaction of the debt. During the third quarter of 2022 and 2021, there were no loans modified as a TDR. The Company does not have material commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with loans whose terms have been modified in TDRs or whose loans are on nonaccrual. |