The following table presents a summary of loans by credit risk rating as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, segregated by class of loans.
Net (charge-offs)/recoveries for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, excluding loans acquired, segregated by class of loans, were as follows:
As mentioned above, allocations to the allowance for loan losses are categorized as either specific allocations or general allocations.
A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will not receive all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan, including scheduled principal and interest payments. For a collateral dependent loan, the Company’s evaluation process includes a valuation by appraisal or other collateral analysis. This valuation is compared to the remaining outstanding principal balance of the loan. If a loss is determined to be probable, the loss is included in the allowance for loan losses as a specific allocation. If the loan is not collateral dependent, the measurement of loss is based on the fair value of the difference between the expected and contractual future cash flows of the loan.
The general allocation is calculated monthly based on management’s assessment of several factors such as (1) historical loss experience based on loan volumes and types, (2) volume and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals, (3) lending policies and procedures including those for loan losses, collections and recoveries, (4) national, state and local economic trends and conditions, (5) concentrations of credit within the loan portfolio, (6) the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff and (7) other factors and trends that will affect specific loans and categories of loans. The Company establishes general allocations for each major loan category. This category also includes allocations to loans which are collectively evaluated for loss such as credit cards, one-to-four family owner occupied residential real estate loans and other consumer loans.
As of December 31, 2012, the Company refined its allowance calculation. As part of the refinement process, management evaluated the criteria previously applied to the entire loan portfolio, and used to calculate the unallocated portion of the allowance, and applied those criteria to each specific loan category. This included the impact of national, state and local economic trends, external factors and competition, economic outlook and business conditions and other factors and trends that will affect specific loans and categories of loans. As a result of the refined allowance calculation, the allocation of the Company’s allowance for loan losses may not be comparable with periods prior to December 31, 2012.
The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
Foreclosed assets held for sale – Foreclosed assets held for sale are reported at fair value, less estimated costs to sell. At foreclosure, if the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, of the real estate acquired is less than the Company’s recorded investment in the related loan, a write-down is recognized through a charge to the allowance for loan losses. Additionally, valuations are periodically performed by management and any subsequent reduction in value is recognized by a charge to income. The fair value of foreclosed assets held for sale is estimated using Level 3 inputs based on observable market data. As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the fair value of foreclosed assets held for sale, excluding those covered by FDIC loss share agreements, less estimated costs to sell was $26.2 million and $33.4 million, respectively.
The significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in the fair value measurement of collateral for collateral-dependent impaired loans and foreclosed assets primarily relate to the specialized discounting criteria applied to the borrower’s reported amount of collateral. The amount of the collateral discount depends upon the condition and marketability of the collateral, as well as other factors which may affect the collectability of the loan. Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset. It is reasonably possible that a change in the estimated fair value for instruments measured using Level 3 inputs could occur in the future. As the Company’s primary objective in the event of default would be to liquidate the collateral to settle the outstanding balance of the loan, collateral that is less marketable would receive a larger discount. During the reported periods, collateral discounts ranged from 10% to 40% for commercial and residential real estate collateral.
Mortgage loans held for sale – Mortgage loans held for sale are reported at fair value if, on an aggregate basis, the fair value of the loans is less than cost. In determining whether the fair value of loans held for sale is less than cost when quoted market prices are not available, the Company may consider outstanding investor commitments, discounted cash flow analyses with market assumptions or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Such loans are classified within either Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Where assumptions are made using significant unobservable inputs, such loans held for sale are classified as Level 3. At September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, the aggregate fair value of mortgage loans held for sale exceeded their cost. Accordingly, no mortgage loans held for sale were marked down and reported at fair value.
The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets by level within the fair value hierarchy that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012.
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
(In thousands) | | Fair Value | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans (1) (2) (collateral dependent) | | $ | 3,132 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,132 | |
Foreclosed assets held for sale (1) | | | 447 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 447 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans (1) (2) (collateral dependent) | | $ | 4,900 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,900 | |
Foreclosed assets held for sale (1) | | | 1,484 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,484 | |
___________________________
(1) | These amounts represent the resulting carrying amounts on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for impaired collateral dependent loans and foreclosed assets held for sale for which fair value re-measurements took place during the period. |
(2) | Specific allocations of $376,000 and $219,000 were related to the impaired collateral dependent loans for which fair value re-measurements took place during the periods ended September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. |
ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure in annual and interim financial statements of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments.
Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amount for cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value (Level 1).
Held-to-maturity securities – Fair values for held-to-maturity securities equal quoted market prices, if available, such as for highly liquid government bonds (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are estimated based on quoted market prices of similar securities. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the security’s terms and conditions, among other things (Level 2). In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.
Loans – The fair value of loans, excluding loans acquired, is estimated by discounting the future cash flows, using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Loans with similar characteristics were aggregated for purposes of the calculations (Level 3).
Loans acquired – Fair values of loans acquired are based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considers factors including the type of loan and related collateral, variable or fixed rate, classification status, remaining term, interest rate, historical delinquencies, loan to value ratios, current market rates and remaining loan balance. The loans were grouped together according to similar characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques. The discount rates used for loans were based on current market rates for new originations of similar loans. Estimated credit losses were also factored into the projected cash flows of the loans (Level 3).
FDIC indemnification asset – Fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset is based on the net present value of future cash proceeds expected to be received from the FDIC under the provisions of the loss share agreements using a discount rate that is based on current market rates (Level 3).
Deposits – The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amount) (Level 2). The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities (Level 3).
Federal Funds purchased, securities sold under agreement to repurchase – The carrying amount for Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreement to repurchase and short-term debt are a reasonable estimate of fair value (Level 2).
Other borrowings – For short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. For long-term debt, rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value (Level 2).
Subordinated debentures – The fair value of subordinated debentures is estimated using the rates that would be charged for subordinated debentures of similar remaining maturities (Level 2).
Accrued interest receivable/payable – The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximated fair value (Level 2).
Commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and lines of credit – The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair values of letters of credit and lines of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.
The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.
The estimated fair values, and related carrying amounts, of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:
| | Carrying | | | Fair Value Measurements | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Amount | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 376,485 | | | $ | 376,485 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 376,485 | |
Held-to-maturity securities | | | 581,768 | | | | - | | | | 570,703 | | | | - | | | | 570,703 | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | | 10,605 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 10,605 | | | | 10,605 | |
Interest receivable | | | 15,635 | | | | - | | | | 15,635 | | | | - | | | | 15,635 | |
Loans | | | 1,713,628 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,702,306 | | | | 1,702,306 | |
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share | | | 148,884 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 145,971 | | | | 145,971 | |
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share | | | 68,133 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 66,163 | | | | 66,163 | |
FDIC indemnification asset | | | 61,500 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 61,500 | | | | 61,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing transaction accounts | | | 580,063 | | | | - | | | | 580,063 | | | | - | | | | 580,063 | |
Interest bearing transaction accounts and savings deposits | | | 1,453,139 | | | | - | | | | 1,453,139 | | | | - | | | | 1,453,139 | |
Time deposits | | | 805,596 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 808,972 | | | | 808,972 | |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 62,311 | | | | - | | | | 62,311 | | | | - | | | | 62,311 | |
Other borrowings | | | 75,987 | | | | - | | | | 77,594 | | | | - | | | | 77,594 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 20,620 | | | | - | | | | 13,165 | | | | - | | | | 13,165 | |
Interest payable | | | 954 | | | | - | | | | 954 | | | | - | | | | 954 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 537,797 | | | $ | 537,797 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 537,797 | |
Held-to-maturity securities | | | 496,141 | | | | - | | | | 500,578 | | | | - | | | | 500,578 | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | | 25,367 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 25,367 | | | | 25,367 | |
Interest receivable | | | 14,530 | | | | - | | | | 14,530 | | | | - | | | | 14,530 | |
Loans | | | 1,600,631 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,602,014 | | | | 1,602,014 | |
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share | | | 210,842 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 208,685 | | | | 208,685 | |
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share | | | 82,764 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 82,764 | | | | 82,764 | |
FDIC indemnification asset | | | 75,286 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 75,286 | | | | 75,286 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing transaction accounts | | | 576,655 | | | | - | | | | 576,655 | | | | - | | | | 576,655 | |
Interest bearing transaction accounts and savings deposits | | | 1,421,137 | | | | - | | | | 1,421,137 | | | | - | | | | 1,421,137 | |
Time deposits | | | 876,371 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 880,201 | | | | 880,201 | |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 104,078 | | | | - | | | | 104,078 | | | | - | | | | 104,078 | |
Other borrowings | | | 89,441 | | | | - | | | | 94,472 | | | | - | | | | 94,472 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 20,620 | | | | - | | | | 15,414 | | | | - | | | | 15,414 | |
Interest payable | | | 1,096 | | | | - | | | | 1,096 | | | | - | | | | 1,096 | |
The fair value of commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and lines of credit is not presented since management believes the fair value to be insignificant.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Audit Committee, Board of Directors and Stockholders
Simmons First National Corporation
Pine Bluff, Arkansas
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of SIMMONS FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION as of September 30, 2013, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and statements of stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 12, 2013, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
Pine Bluff, Arkansas
November 12, 2013
| Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
OVERVIEW
Our net income for the three months ended September 30, 2013, was $6.9 million and diluted earnings per share were $0.43, compared to net income of $6.8 million and $0.41 diluted earnings per share for the same period of 2012. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, was $19.4 million and diluted earnings per share were $1.19, compared to net income of $19.6 million and $1.16 diluted earnings per share for the same period of 2012.
On September 12, 2013, we issued a press release announcing the U.S. Bankruptcy Court approved a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) between the Company and Rogers Bancshares, Inc. (“RBI”) in which we will purchase all the stock of Metropolitan National Bank (“Metropolitan”) for $53.6 million in cash. We expect to close the transaction no later than early December of 2013, subject to customary regulatory approval. Upon completion of the transaction, the combined company will have approximately $4.4 billion in total assets, $3.7 billion in deposits and $2.3 billion in net loans. We will fund the transaction with $46 million in unsecured debt from correspondent banks with a 3.25% floating rate to be repaid in three years or less.
The Metropolitan franchise, headquartered in Little Rock, will fit nicely into our footprint by expanding our presence in central and northwest Arkansas, the two leading growth market in our home state. Metropolitan has a rich history of providing exemplary customer service to the communities in which it is located. We will combine the operations of Metropolitan with our flagship institution, Simmons First National Bank, which will enable us to provide the highest quality customer service throughout the combined service area. We expect some significant branch consolidation resulting in more “super branches” offering enhanced customer service and products. Also, at the close of business November 1, 2013, we merged Simmons First Bank of Northwest Arkansas into Simmons First National Bank in anticipation of the Metropolitan acquisition.
As a result of the Agreement, we recognized $116,000 in after-tax merger related legal and advisory fees during the quarter ended September 30, 2013. Additionally, we closed five underperforming branches and recorded $323,000 in after-tax nonrecurring expenses related to those closures. Excluding these nonrecurring items and other nonrecurring items from 2012 (see Table 13 in the Reconciliation of non-GAAP Measures section of this Item for details of the nonrecurring items), core earnings for the quarter were $7.4 million, an increase of $796,000, or 12.1%, compared to the same quarter last year. Diluted core earnings per share were $0.45, a $0.05, or 12.5%, increase. Diluted core earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, were $1.21, a $0.06, or 5.2%, increase over the same period in 2012.
We are pleased with the core earnings results for the third-quarter and for the year. As a result of acquisitions and efficiency initiatives in recent reporting periods, we have and will continue to recognize one-time revenue and expense items which may skew our short-term core business results but provide long-term performance benefits. Our focus continues to be improvement in core operating income.
We are also pleased with the positive trends in our balance sheet, as reflected in our organic loan growth of over 7% over the past year, which enabled us to produce a net interest margin of 4.27%. In addition, we completed the acquisition of a $9.8 million credit card portfolio on September 30, and we continue to evaluate opportunities for additional credit card portfolio acquisitions.
Stockholders’ equity as of September 30, 2013, was $403.0 million, book value per share was $24.88 and tangible book value per share was $20.80. Our ratio of stockholders’ equity to total assets was 11.7% and the ratio of tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets was 10.0% at September 30, 2013. The Company’s Tier I leverage ratio of 11.1%, as well as our other regulatory capital ratios, remain significantly above the “well capitalized” levels (see Table 12 in the Capital section of this Item).
During the first quarter we fully integrated the acquired locations, including system conversions, on our 2012 FDIC-assisted acquisitions. Those acquisitions were strategic in that they complement the footprint we have been building in the Kansas and Missouri market. We continue to actively pursue the right opportunities to expand our presence in that geographic region through additional FDIC and/or traditional acquisitions going forward.
We believe our stock, even after the recent market increase in our stock value, continues to be an excellent investment. We increased our quarterly dividend from $0.20 to $0.21 per share, beginning with the first quarter of 2013. On an annual basis, the $0.84 per share dividend results in a return in excess of 2.5%, based on our recent stock price. We have repurchased approximately 420,000 shares at an average price of $25.89 this year. During the third quarter, as a result of the Metropolitan acquisition announcement, we suspended our stock repurchase program.
Total assets were $3.44 billion at September 30, 2013, compared to $3.53 billion at December 31, 2012. Total loans, including loans acquired, were $1.96 billion at September 30, 2013, compared to $1.92 billion at December 31, 2012. We continue to have good asset quality.
Simmons First National Corporation is an Arkansas based financial holding company with seven community banks in Pine Bluff, Lake Village, Jonesboro, Searcy, Russellville, El Dorado and Hot Springs, Arkansas. Our seven banks conduct financial operations from 90 offices, of which 86 are financial centers, located in 53 communities in Arkansas, Kansas and Missouri.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Overview
We follow accounting and reporting policies that conform, in all material respects, to generally accepted accounting principles and to general practices within the financial services industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. While we base estimates on historical experience, current information and other factors deemed to be relevant, actual results could differ from those estimates.
We consider accounting estimates to be critical to reported financial results if (i) the accounting estimate requires management to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain and (ii) different estimates that management reasonably could have used for the accounting estimate in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, could have a material impact on our financial statements.
The accounting policies that we view as critical to us are those relating to estimates and judgments regarding (a) the determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, (b) acquisition accounting and valuation of covered loans and related indemnification asset, (c) the valuation of goodwill and the useful lives applied to intangible assets, (d) the valuation of employee benefit plans and (e) income taxes.
Allowance for Loan Losses on Loans other than Acquired Loans
The allowance for loan losses is management’s estimate of probable losses in the loan portfolio. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
Prior to the fourth quarter of 2012, we measured the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses in its entirety using (a)ASC 450-20 which includes quantitative (historical loss rates) and qualitative factors (management adjustment factors) such as (1) lending policies and procedures, (2) economic outlook and business conditions, (3) level and trend in delinquencies, (4) concentrations of credit and (5) external factors and competition; which are combined with the historical loss rates to create the baseline factors that are allocated to the various loan categories; (b) specific allocations on impaired loans in accordance with ASC 310-10; and (c) the unallocated amount.
The unallocated amount was evaluated on the loan portfolio in its entirety and was based on additional factors, such as (1) trends in volume, maturity and composition, (2) national, state and local economic trends and conditions, (3) the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff and (4) other factors and trends that will affect specific loans and categories of loans, such as a heightened risk in agriculture, credit card and commercial real estate loan portfolios.
As of December 31, 2012, we refined our allowance calculation. As part of the refinement process, we evaluated the criteria previously applied to the entire loan portfolio, and used to calculate the unallocated portion of the allowance, and applied those criteria to each specific loan category. For example, the impact of national, state and local economic trends and conditions was evaluated by and allocated to specific loan categories.
After this refinement, the allowance is calculated monthly based on management’s assessment of several factors such as (1) historical loss experience based on volumes and types, (2) volume and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals, (3) lending policies and procedures including those for loan losses, collections and recoveries, (4) national, state and local economic trends and conditions, (5) concentrations of credit within the loan portfolio, (6) the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff and (7) other factors and trends that will affect specific loans and categories of loans. We establish general allocations for each major loan category. This category also includes allocations to loans which are collectively evaluated for loss such as credit cards, one-to-four family owner occupied residential real estate loans and other consumer loans. General reserves have been established, based upon the aforementioned factors and allocated to the individual loan categories. Allowances are accrued for probable losses on specific loans evaluated for impairment for which the basis of each loan, including accrued interest, exceeds the discounted amount of expected future collections of interest and principal or, alternatively, the fair value of loan collateral.
Acquisition Accounting, Covered Loans and Related Indemnification Asset
We account for our acquisitions under ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which requires the use of the purchase method of accounting. All identifiable assets acquired, including loans, are recorded at fair value. No allowance for loan losses related to the acquired loans is recorded on the acquisition date as the fair value of the loans acquired incorporates assumptions regarding credit risk. Loans acquired are recorded at fair value in accordance with the fair value methodology prescribed in ASC Topic 820, exclusive of the shared-loss agreements with the FDIC. The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows.
Over the life of the acquired loans, we continue to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on pools of loans sharing common risk characteristics, which are treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques. We evaluate at each balance sheet date whether the present value of our pools of loans determined using the effective interest rates has decreased significantly and if so, recognize a provision for loan loss in our consolidated statement of income. For any significant increases in cash flows expected to be collected, we adjust the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the pool’s remaining life.
Because the FDIC will reimburse us for losses incurred on certain acquired loans, an indemnification asset is recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The indemnification asset is recognized at the same time as the indemnified loans, and measured on the same basis, subject to collectability or contractual limitations. The shared-loss agreements on the acquisition date reflect the reimbursements expected to be received from the FDIC, using an appropriate discount rate, which reflects counterparty credit risk and other uncertainties.
The shared-loss agreements continue to be measured on the same basis as the related indemnified loans, as prescribed by ASC Topic 805. Deterioration in the credit quality of the loans (immediately recorded as an adjustment to the allowance for loan losses) would immediately increase the basis of the shared-loss agreements, with the offset recorded through the consolidated statement of income. Increases in the credit quality or cash flows of loans (reflected as an adjustment to yield and accreted into income over the remaining life of the loans) decrease the basis of the shared-loss agreements, with such decrease being accreted into income over 1) the same period or 2) the life of the shared-loss agreements, whichever is shorter. Loss assumptions used in the basis of the indemnified loans are consistent with the loss assumptions used to measure the indemnification asset. Fair value accounting incorporates into the fair value of the indemnification asset an element of the time value of money, which is accreted back into income over the life of the shared-loss agreements.
Upon the determination of an incurred loss the indemnification asset will be reduced by the amount owed by the FDIC. A corresponding, claim receivable is recorded until cash is received from the FDIC. For further discussion of our acquisition and loan accounting, see Note 5, Loans Acquired, in the accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Other intangible assets represent purchased assets that also lack physical substance but can be separately distinguished from goodwill because of contractual or other legal rights or because the asset is capable of being sold or exchanged either on its own or in combination with a related contract, asset or liability. We perform an annual goodwill impairment test, and more than annually if circumstances warrant, in accordance with ASC Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, as amended by ASU 2011-08 – Testing Goodwill for Impairment. ASC Topic 350 requires that goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite lives be reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if certain conditions occur. Impairment losses on recorded goodwill, if any, will be recorded as operating expenses.
Employee Benefit Plans
We have adopted various stock-based compensation plans. The plans provide for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights and bonus stock awards. Pursuant to the plans, shares are reserved for future issuance by the Company upon exercise of stock options or awarding of bonus shares granted to directors, officers and other key employees.
In accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, the fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model that uses various assumptions. This model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, changes to which can materially affect the fair value estimate. For additional information, see Note 13, Stock Based Compensation, in the accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.
Income Taxes
We are subject to the federal income tax laws of the United States, and the tax laws of the states and other jurisdictions where we conduct business. Due to the complexity of these laws, taxpayers and the taxing authorities may subject these laws to different interpretations. Management must make conclusions and estimates about the application of these innately intricate laws, related regulations, and case law. When preparing the Company’s income tax returns, management attempts to make reasonable interpretations of the tax laws. Taxing authorities have the ability to challenge management’s analysis of the tax law or any reinterpretation management makes in its ongoing assessment of facts and the developing case law. Management assesses the reasonableness of its effective tax rate quarterly based on its current estimate of net income and the applicable taxes expected for the full year. On a quarterly basis, management also reviews circumstances and developments in tax law affecting the reasonableness of deferred tax assets and liabilities and reserves for contingent tax liabilities.
NET INTEREST INCOME
Overview
Net interest income, our principal source of earnings, is the difference between the interest income generated by earning assets and the total interest cost of the deposits and borrowings obtained to fund those assets. Factors that determine the level of net interest income include the volume of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, yields earned and rates paid, the level of non-performing loans and the amount of non-interest bearing liabilities supporting earning assets. Net interest income is analyzed in the discussion and tables below on a fully taxable equivalent basis. The adjustment to convert certain income to a fully taxable equivalent basis consists of dividing tax-exempt income by one minus the combined federal and state income tax rate of 39.225%.
Our practice is to limit exposure to interest rate movements by maintaining a significant portion of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities in short-term repricing. Historically, approximately 70% of our loan portfolio and approximately 80% of our time deposits have repriced in one year or less. These historical percentages are fairly consistent with our current interest rate sensitivity.
Net Interest Income Quarter-to-Date Analysis
For the three month period ended September 30, 2013, net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis was $32.9 million, an increase of $3.8 million, or 13.1%, over the same period in 2012. The increase in net interest income was the result of a $2.9 million increase in interest income and a $0.9 million decrease in interest expense.
The increase in interest income of $2.9 million can be attributed to the growth in our loan portfolio, despite a decline in loan yields. The acquired covered loans generated an additional $2.1 million in interest income, while noncovered loans (acquired and legacy), added another $0.3 million. The remaining $0.5 million increase in interest income was primarily due to an increased balance in the investment portfolio.
The $2.1 million increase in interest income from covered loans included a $1.7 million increase due to the increased loan volume resulting from our 2012 FDIC-assisted acquisitions, and a $0.4 million increase due to higher average yields on the covered loans, increasing to 18.09% in 2013 from 17.02% in 2012. The yield increase was due to increased yield accretion, including that recognized in conjunction with the fair value of the loan pools acquired in the 2010 FDIC-assisted transactions as discussed in Note 5, Loans Acquired, in the accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report. Each quarter, we estimate the cash flows expected to be collected from the acquired loan pools. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2011, this cash flows estimate increased based on the payment histories and reduced loss expectations of the loan pools. This resulted in increased interest income that is spread on a level-yield basis over the remaining expected lives of the loan pools. The increases in expected cash flows also reduce the amount of expected reimbursements under the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, which are recorded as indemnification assets. The estimated adjustments to the indemnification assets will be amortized on a level-yield basis over the remainder of the loss sharing agreements or the remaining expected life of the loan pools, whichever is shorter, and are recorded in non-interest expense.
For the three months ended September 30, 2013, the adjustments increased interest income by $4.0 million and decreased non-interest income by $3.8 million. The net impact to pre-tax income was $161,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013. Because these adjustments will be recognized over the estimated remaining lives of the loan pools and the remainder of the loss sharing agreements, respectively, they will impact future periods as well. The current estimate of the remaining accretable yield adjustment that will positively impact interest income is $36.7 million and the remaining adjustment to the indemnification assets that will reduce non-interest income is $28.9 million. Of the remaining adjustments, we expect to recognize $8.4 million of interest income and a $7.9 million reduction of non-interest income during the remainder of 2013. The accretable yield adjustments recorded in future periods will change as we continue to evaluate expected cash flows from the acquired loan pools.
The $0.9 million decrease in interest expense is the result of an 18 basis point decrease in cost of funds due to competitive repricing during a low interest rate environment. The lower interest rates accounted for a $0.7 million decrease in interest expense, while declining volume caused a $0.2 million decrease in interest expense. The most significant component of this decrease was the $0.4 million decrease associated with the repricing of the Company’s time deposits that resulted from time deposits that matured during the period or were tied to a rate that fluctuated with changes in market rates. As a result, the average rate paid on time deposits decreased 21 basis points from 0.88% to 0.67%. Interest expense on subordinated debentures decreased by $0.2 million due to our redemption of $10 million of 8.25% fixed rate trust preferred securities in the third quarter of 2012.
Net Interest Income Year-to-Date Analysis
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis was $94.7 million, an increase of $8.2 million, or 9.5%, over the same period in 2012. The increase in net interest income was the result of a $5.2 million increase in interest income and a $3.0 million decrease in interest expense.
The increase in interest income of $5.2 million can be attributed to the growth in our loan portfolio, despite a decline in loan yields. The acquired covered loans generated an additional $3.8 million in interest income, while noncovered loans (acquired and legacy), added another $2.0 million. Offsetting these increases was a $0.6 million decrease in interest income primarily due to a 19 basis point decline in the yield on investment securities.
The $3.8 million increase in interest income from covered loans included a $5.1 million increase due to the increased loan volume resulting from our 2012 FDIC-assisted acquisitions, partially offset by a $1.3 million decrease due to lower average yields on the covered loans, decreasing to 15.11% in 2013 from 16.33% in 2012. The yield decrease was due to reduced yield accretion, including that recognized in conjunction with the fair value of the loan pools acquired in the 2010 FDIC-assisted transactions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the adjustments increased interest income by $10.1 million and decreased non-interest income by $9.7 million. The net impact to pre-tax income was $369,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
The $3.0 million decrease in interest expense is primarily the result of a 20 basis point decrease in cost of funds due to competitive repricing during a low interest rate environment. The lower interest rates accounted for a $2.6 million decrease in interest expense, while declining volume caused a $0.4 million decrease in interest expense. The most significant component of this decrease was the $1.6 million decrease associated with the repricing of the Company’s time deposits that resulted from time deposits that matured during the period or were tied to a rate that fluctuated with changes in market rates. As a result, the average rate paid on time deposits decreased 26 basis points from 0.97% to 0.71%. Lower rates on interest bearing transaction and savings accounts resulted in an additional $0.5 million decrease in interest expense, with the average rate decreasing by 4 basis points from 0.21% to 0.17%. Interest expense on subordinated debentures decreased by $0.7 million due to last year’s $10 million redemption.
Net Interest Margin
Our net interest margin increased 33 basis points to 4.27% for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, when compared to 3.94% for the same period in 2012. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, net interest margin increased 17 basis points to 4.08% when compared to 3.91% for the same period in 2012. The margin has been strengthened from the impact of the accretable yield adjustments discussed above. Also, the acquisition of loans, along with our ability to stabilize and again begin to grow the size of our legacy loan portfolio, has allowed us to increase our level of higher yielding assets. Conversely, while keeping us prepared to benefit from rising interest rates, our high levels of liquidity continue to compress our margin.
Net Interest Income Tables
Tables 1 and 2 reflect an analysis of net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as well as changes in fully taxable equivalent net interest margin for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, versus September 30, 2012.
Table 1: Analysis of Net Interest Margin
(FTE =Fully Taxable Equivalent)
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(In thousands) | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 34,411 | | | $ | 31,712 | | | $ | 100,213 | | | $ | 94,893 | |
FTE adjustment | | | 1,324 | | | | 1,149 | | | | 3,492 | | | | 3,560 | |
Interest income – FTE | | | 35,735 | | | | 32,861 | | | | 103,705 | | | | 98,453 | |
Interest expense | | | 2,847 | | | | 3,771 | | | | 8,994 | | | | 11,985 | |
Net interest income – FTE | | $ | 32,888 | | | $ | 29,090 | | | $ | 94,711 | | | $ | 86,468 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yield on earning assets – FTE | | | 4.63 | % | | | 4.45 | % | | | 4.46 | % | | | 4.45 | % |
Cost of interest bearing liabilities | | | 0.47 | % | | | 0.65 | % | | | 0.49 | % | | | 0.69 | % |
Net interest spread – FTE | | | 4.16 | % | | | 3.80 | % | | | 3.97 | % | | | 3.76 | % |
Net interest margin – FTE | | | 4.27 | % | | | 3.94 | % | | | 4.08 | % | | | 3.91 | % |
Table 2: Changes in Fully Taxable Equivalent Net Interest Margin
(In thousands) | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 vs. 2012 | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 vs. 2012 | |
| | | | | | |
Increase due to change in earning assets | | $ | 4,082 | | | $ | 10,630 | |
Decrease due to change in earning asset yields | | | (1,208 | ) | | | (5,378 | ) |
Increase due to change in interest bearing liabilities | | | 203 | | | | 384 | |
Increase due to change in interest rates paid on interest bearing liabilities | | | 721 | | | | 2,607 | |
Increase in net interest income | | $ | 3,798 | | | $ | 8,243 | |
Table 3 shows, for each major category of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, the average (computed on a daily basis) amount outstanding, the interest earned or expensed on such amount and the average rate earned or expensed for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. The table also shows the average rate earned on all earning assets, the average rate expensed on all interest bearing liabilities, the net interest spread and the net interest margin for the same periods. The analysis is presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis. Nonaccrual loans were included in average loans for the purpose of calculating the rate earned on total loans.
Table 3: Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income Analysis
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | Average | | | Income/ | | | Yield/ | | | Average | | | Income/ | | | Yield/ | |
($ in thousands) | | Balance | | | Expense | | | Rate(%) | | | Balance | | | Expense | | | Rate(%) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing balances due from banks | | $ | 365,504 | | | $ | 234 | | | | 0.25 | | | $ | 479,435 | | | $ | 267 | | | | 0.22 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 3,719 | | | | 6 | | | | 0.64 | | | | 2,850 | | | | 2 | | | | .28 | |
Investment securities - taxable | | | 492,063 | | | | 1,357 | | | | 1.09 | | | | 467,988 | | | | 1,221 | | | | 1.04 | |
Investment securities - non-taxable | | | 253,867 | | | | 3,384 | | | | 5.29 | | | | 206,361 | | | | 2,944 | | | | 5.68 | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | | 12,171 | | | | 122 | | | | 3.98 | | | | 19,334 | | | | 171 | | | | 3.52 | |
Assets held in trading accounts | | | 8,731 | | | | 6 | | | | 0.27 | | | | 7,780 | | | | 12 | | | | 0.61 | |
Loans, not covered by loss share | | | 1,766,576 | | | | 23,494 | | | | 5.28 | | | | 1,637,437 | | | | 23,203 | | | | 5.64 | |
Loans acquired, covered by loss share | | | 156,392 | | | | 7,132 | | | | 18.09 | | | | 117,809 | | | | 5,041 | | | | 17.02 | |
Total interest earning assets | | | 3,059,023 | | | | 35,735 | | | | 4.63 | | | | 2,938,994 | | | | 32,861 | | | | 4.45 | |
Non-earning assets | | | 364,397 | | | | | | | | | | | | 326,391 | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 3,423,420 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,265,385 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing transaction and savings accounts | | $ | 1,444,058 | | | $ | 601 | | | | 0.17 | | | $ | 1,291,141 | | | $ | 658 | | | | 0.20 | |
Time deposits | | | 819,408 | | | | 1,392 | | | | 0.67 | | | | 838,779 | | | | 1,863 | | | | 0.88 | |
Total interest bearing deposits | | | 2,263,466 | | | | 1,993 | | | | 0.35 | | | | 2,129,920 | | | | 2,521 | | | | 0.47 | |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase | | | 67,924 | | | | 46 | | | | 0.27 | | | | 72,381 | | | | 69 | | | | 0.38 | |
Other borrowings | | | 75,704 | | | | 646 | | | | 3.39 | | | | 90,307 | | | | 792 | | | | 3.49 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 20,620 | | | | 162 | | | | 3.12 | | | | 30,594 | | | | 389 | | | | 5.06 | |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | | 2,427,714 | | | | 2,847 | | | | 0.47 | | | | 2,323,202 | | | | 3,771 | | | | 0.65 | |
Non-interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | | 559,461 | | | | | | | | | | | | 504,923 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 31,867 | | | | | | | | | | | | 30,219 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 3,019,042 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,858,344 | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 404,378 | | | | | | | | | | | | 407,041 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 3,423,420 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,265,385 | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest spread | | | | | | | | | | | 4.16 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3.80 | |
Net interest margin | | | | | | $ | 32,888 | | | | 4.27 | | | | | | | $ | 29,090 | | | | 3.94 | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | Average | | | Income/ | | | Yield/ | | | Average | | | Income/ | | | Yield/ | |
($ in thousands) | | Balance | | | Expense | | | Rate(%) | | | Balance | | | Expense | | | Rate(%) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing balances due from banks | | $ | 484,684 | | | $ | 875 | | | | 0.24 | | | $ | 535,454 | | | $ | 919 | | | | 0.23 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 4,709 | | | | 14 | | | | 0.40 | | | | 1,165 | | | | 4 | | | | 0.46 | |
Investment securities - taxable | | | 486,810 | | | | 3,886 | | | | 1.07 | | | | 466,327 | | | | 4,013 | | | | 1.15 | |
Investment securities - non-taxable | | | 222,622 | | | | 8,921 | | | | 5.36 | | | | 208,243 | | | | 9,128 | | | | 5.86 | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | | 15,256 | | | | 395 | | | | 3.46 | | | | 18,011 | | | | 487 | | | | 3.61 | |
Assets held in trading accounts | | | 8,516 | | | | 23 | | | | .36 | | | | 7,485 | | | | 37 | | | | 0.66 | |
Loans, not covered by loss share | | | 1,708,110 | | | | 69,815 | | | | 5.46 | | | | 1,588,926 | | | | 67,856 | | | | 5.70 | |
Loans acquired, covered by loss share | | | 174,999 | | | | 19,776 | | | | 15.11 | | | | 130,977 | | | | 16,009 | | | | 16.33 | |
Total interest earning assets | | | 3,105,706 | | | | 103,705 | | | | 4.46 | | | | 2,956,588 | | | | 98,453 | | | | 4.45 | |
Non-earning assets | | | 374,810 | | | | | | | | | | | | 313,558 | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 3,480,516 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,270,146 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing transaction and savings accounts | | $ | 1,447,851 | | | $ | 1,814 | | | | 0.17 | | | $ | 1,275,576 | | | $ | 2,029 | | | | 0.21 | |
Time deposits | | | 837,561 | | | | 4,460 | | | | 0.71 | | | | 846,707 | | | | 6,136 | | | | 0.97 | |
Total interest bearing deposits | | | 2,285,412 | | | | 6,274 | | | | 0.37 | | | | 2,122,283 | | | | 8,165 | | | | 0.51 | |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase | | | 91,979 | | | | 165 | | | | 0.24 | | | | 87,987 | | | | 248 | | | | 0.38 | |
Other borrowings | | | 79,888 | | | | 2,072 | | | | 3.47 | | | | 89,944 | | | | 2,406 | | | | 3.57 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 20,620 | | | | 483 | | | | 3.13 | | | | 30,818 | | | | 1,166 | | | | 5.05 | |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | | 2,477,899 | | | | 8,994 | | | | 0.49 | | | | 2,331,032 | | | | 11,985 | | | | 0.69 | |
Non-interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | | 562,617 | | | | | | | | | | | | 500,724 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 32,833 | | | | | | | | | | | | 28,904 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 3,073,349 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,860,660 | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 407,167 | | | | | | | | | | | | 409,486 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 3,480,516 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,270,146 | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest spread | | | | | | | | | | | 3.97 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3.76 | |
Net interest margin | | | | | | $ | 94,711 | | | | 4.08 | | | | | | | $ | 86,468 | | | | 3.91 | |
Table 4 shows changes in interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in volume and changes in interest rates for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, as compared to the same period of the prior year. The changes in interest rate and volume have been allocated to changes in average volume and changes in average rates in proportion to the relationship of absolute dollar amounts of the changes in rates and volume.
Table 4: Volume/Rate Analysis
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2013 over 2012 | | | 2013 over 2012 | |
(In thousands, on a fully | | | | | Yield/ | | | | | | | | | Yield/ | | | | |
taxable equivalent basis) | | Volume | | | Rate | | | Total | | | Volume | | | Rate | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing balances due from banks | | $ | (69 | ) | | $ | 36 | | | $ | (33 | ) | | $ | (90 | ) | | $ | 46 | | | $ | (44 | ) |
Federal funds sold | | | 1 | | | | 3 | | | | 4 | | | | 10 | | | | - | | | | 10 | |
Investment securities - taxable | | | 65 | | | | 71 | | | | 136 | | | | 171 | | | | (298 | ) | | | (127 | ) |
Investment securities - non-taxable | | | 644 | | | | (204 | ) | | | 440 | | | | 606 | | | | (813 | ) | | | (207 | ) |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | | (69 | ) | | | 20 | | | | (49 | ) | | | (72 | ) | | | (20 | ) | | | (92 | ) |
Assets held in trading accounts | | | 1 | | | | (7 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | 5 | | | | (19 | ) | | | (14 | ) |
Loans, not covered by loss share | | | 1,767 | | | | (1,476 | ) | | | 291 | | | | 4,951 | | | | (2,992 | ) | | | 1,959 | |
Loans acquired, covered by loss share | | | 1,742 | | | | 349 | | | | 2,091 | | | | 5,049 | | | | (1,282 | ) | | | 3,767 | |
Total | | | 4,082 | | | | (1,208 | ) | | | 2,874 | | | | 10,630 | | | | (5,378 | ) | | | 5,252 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing transaction and savings accounts | | | 73 | | | | (130 | ) | | | (57 | ) | | | 251 | | | | (466 | ) | | | (215 | ) |
Time deposits | | | (42 | ) | | | (429 | ) | | | (471 | ) | | | (65 | ) | | | (1,611 | ) | | | (1,676 | ) |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | (4 | ) | | | (19 | ) | | | (23 | ) | | | 11 | | | | (94 | ) | | | (83 | ) |
Other borrowings | | | (125 | ) | | | (21 | ) | | | (146 | ) | | | (263 | ) | | | (71 | ) | | | (334 | ) |
Subordinated debentures | | | (105 | ) | | | (122 | ) | | | (227 | ) | | | (318 | ) | | | (365 | ) | | | (683 | ) |
Total | | | (203 | ) | | | (721 | ) | | | (924 | ) | | | (384 | ) | | | (2,607 | ) | | | (2,991 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Decrease) increase in net interest income | | $ | 4,285 | | | $ | (487 | ) | | $ | 3,798 | | | $ | 11,014 | | | $ | (2,771 | ) | | $ | 8,243 | |
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
The provision for loan losses represents management's determination of the amount necessary to be charged against the current period's earnings in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level considered appropriate in relation to the estimated risk inherent in the loan portfolio. The level of provision to the allowance is based on management's judgment, with consideration given to the composition, maturity and other qualitative characteristics of the portfolio, historical loan loss experience, assessment of current economic conditions, past due and non-performing loans and net loan loss experience. It is management's practice to review the allowance on a monthly basis, and, after considering the factors previously noted, to determine the level of provision made to the allowance.
The provision for loan losses for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, was $1.1 million, compared to $1.3 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2012, a decrease of $0.2 million. The provision for loan losses for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, was $3.0 million, compared to $2.8 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $0.2 million. See Allowance for Loan Losses section for additional information.
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Total non-interest income was $10.3 million for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, a decrease of $1.5 million, or 12.7%, compared to $11.8 million for the same period in 2012. Total non-interest income was $32.9 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, a decrease of $722,000, or 2.1%, compared to $33.6 million for the same period in 2012.
Included in non-interest income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, was a $1.1 million bargain purchase gain on our FDIC-assisted acquisition of Truman Bank in St. Louis, Missouri.
Non-interest income is principally derived from recurring fee income, which includes service charges, trust fees and credit card fees. Non-interest income also includes income on the sale of mortgage loans, investment banking income, income from the increase in cash surrender values of bank owned life insurance, gains (losses) from sales of securities and gains (losses) related to FDIC-assisted transactions and covered assets.
Table 5 shows non-interest income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as well as changes in 2013 from 2012.
Table 5: Non-Interest Income
| | Three Months | | | 2013 | | | Nine Months | | | 2013 | |
| | Ended September 30 | | | Change from | | | Ended September 30 | | | Change from | |
(In thousands) | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Trust income | | $ | 1,448 | | | $ | 1,440 | | | $ | 8 | | | | 0.56 | % | | $ | 4,234 | | | $ | 3,988 | | | $ | 246 | | | | 6.17 | % |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 4,603 | | | | 4,368 | | | | 235 | | | | 5.38 | | | | 13,318 | | | | 12,163 | | | | 1,155 | | | | 9.50 | |
Other service charges and fees | | | 728 | | | | 684 | | | | 44 | | | | 6.43 | | | | 2,294 | | | | 2,211 | | | | 83 | | | | 3.75 | |
Mortgage lending income | | | 1,122 | | | | 1,705 | | | | (583 | ) | | | -34.19 | | | | 3,677 | | | | 4,441 | | | | (764 | ) | | | -17.20 | |
Investment banking income | | | 240 | | | | 560 | | | | (320 | ) | | | -57.14 | | | | 1,390 | | | | 1,700 | | | | (310 | ) | | | -18.24 | |
Credit card fees | | | 4,400 | | | | 4,104 | | | | 296 | | | | 7.21 | | | | 12,779 | | | | 12,390 | | | | 389 | | | | 3.14 | |
Bank owned life insurance income | | | 328 | | | | 355 | | | | (27 | ) | | | -7.61 | | | | 974 | | | | 1,078 | | | | (104 | ) | | | -9.65 | |
Gain on FDIC-assisted transactions | | | - | | | | 1,120 | | | | (1,120 | ) | | | -100.00 | | | | - | | | | 1,120 | | | | (1,120 | ) | | | -100.00 | |
Loss on sale of securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (193 | ) | | | - | | | | (193 | ) | | | - | |
Net gain (loss) on assets covered by FDIC loss share agreements | | | (3,443 | ) | | | (2,689 | ) | | | (754 | ) | | | 28.04 | | | | (8,200 | ) | | | (7,507 | ) | | | (693 | ) | | | 9.23 | |
Other income | | | 887 | | | | 165 | | | | 722 | | | | 437.58 | | | | 2,626 | | | | 2,037 | | | | 589 | | | | 28.92 | |
Total non-interest income | | $ | 10,313 | | | $ | 11,812 | | | $ | (1,499 | ) | | | -12.69 | % | | $ | 32,899 | | | $ | 33,621 | | | $ | (722 | ) | | | -2.15 | % |
Recurring fee income (service charges, trust fees and credit card fees) for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, was $11.2 million, an increase of $583,000, or 5.5%, from the three month period ended September 30, 2012. Service charges on deposit accounts increased by $235,000, or 5.4%, primarily due to accounts added as part of our 2012 FDIC-assisted acquisitions, recently implemented paper statement fees and an increase in NSF income. Credit card fee income increased by $296,000, or 7.2%, due primarily to higher net interchange income resulting from additional transaction volume during 2013.
Recurring fee income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, was $32.6 million, an increase of $1.9 million, or 6.1%, from the nine month period ended September 30, 2012. Service charges on deposit accounts increased by $1.2 million, or 9.5%, primarily due to accounts added as part of our 2012 FDIC-assisted acquisitions, recently implemented paper statement fees and an increase in NSF income. Trust income increased by $246,000, or 6.2%, due primarily to growth in our personal trust and investor management client base during 2012. Credit card fee income increased by $389,000, or 3.1%, due primarily to higher net interchange income.
Mortgage banking income decreased by $583,000 and $764,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to last year, due primarily to a decline in residential refinancing volume from 2012 resulting from a market driven increase in mortgage rates. Investment banking income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, decreased $310,000 and $320,000, respectively, from the same periods last year, due to the increasing interest rate environment resulting in fewer “calls” for our dealer-bank customers.
We recorded a nonrecurring $193,000 loss from the sale of securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, as we liquidated the investment portfolios remaining from our 2012 FDIC-assisted acquisitions. Selling these securities was part of our initial acquisition plan, as the portfolios were mostly mortgage-backed securities that did not fit our corporate investment strategy. There were no realized gains or losses from the sale of securities for the three month period ended September 30, 2013, or for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012.
Net gain (loss) on assets covered by FDIC loss share agreements decreased by $754,000 and $693,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the same periods of 2012. The primary factor in this non-interest income decline is the increased FDIC indemnification asset amortization resulting from the increases in expected cash flows on acquired assets covered by loss share.
Other non-interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2013, increased by $722,000 from the same period last year, primarily due to gains on sale of other real estate and increased rental income on other real estate.
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
Non-interest expense consists of salaries and employee benefits, occupancy, equipment, foreclosure losses and other expenses necessary for the operation of the Company. Management remains committed to controlling the level of non-interest expense, through the continued use of expense control measures that have been installed. We utilize an extensive profit planning and reporting system involving all subsidiaries. Based on a needs assessment of the business plan for the upcoming year, monthly and annual profit plans are developed, including manpower and capital expenditure budgets. These profit plans are subject to extensive initial reviews and monitored by management on a monthly basis. Variances from the plan are reviewed monthly and, when required, management takes corrective action intended to ensure financial goals are met. We also regularly monitor staffing levels at each subsidiary to ensure productivity and overhead are in line with existing workload requirements.
Non-interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2013, was $30.9 million, an increase of $2.2 million, or 7.7%, from the same period in 2012. Non-interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, was $93.1 million, an increase of $7.6 million, or 8.9%, from the same period in 2012.
Included in non-interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, were $1.7 million and $6.2 million in normal operating expense attributable to our 2012 FDIC-assisted acquisitions. Excluding these normal operating expenses related to the acquisitions, non-interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, increased only $528,000, or 1.8%, and $1.4 million, or 1.6%, from the same periods in 2012.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2013, we closed five underperforming branches, incurring one-time costs of $533,000. Merger related costs for our pending acquisition of Metropolitan totaled $190,000 during the quarter. During the same period of 2012, we recorded $815,000 in merger related costs for our FDIC-assisted acquisitions. As a result, total merger related costs decreased by $625,000 from last year. Normalizing for the nonrecurring branch right sizing and merger related costs, and the normal operating expenses of the acquisitions, non-interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, increased by $620,000, or 2.2%, and $1.7 million, or 2.0%, from the same periods in 2012. Our ability to record only small increases in comparative costs from last year can be attributed to good expense control.
Salaries and employee benefits increased by $1.8 million and $4.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, including $869,000 and $3.0 million, respectively, related to the 2012 acquisitions. Occupancy expense increased by $303,000 and $1.2 million for the same periods, with $308,000 and $1.1 million, respectively, related to the acquisitions. Furniture and equipment expense decreased by $222,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013, with an $81,000 increase related to the acquisitions. Furniture and equipment expense increased by $320,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, with a $331,000 increase related to the acquisitions.
Other non-interest expense for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, increased $922,000 and $1.4 million, respectively, from the same periods in 2012. The increase was primarily due to the $533,000 of one-time nonrecurring costs associated with our branch closings.
Table 6 below shows non-interest expense for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as well as changes in 2013 from 2012.
Table 6: Non-Interest Expense
| | Three Months | | | 2013 | | | Nine Months | | | 2013 | |
| | Ended September 30 | | | Change from | | | Ended September 30 | | | Change from | |
(In thousands) | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2012 | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 17,701 | | | $ | 15,911 | | | $ | 1,790 | | | | 11.25 | % | | $ | 54,146 | | | $ | 49,323 | | | $ | 4,823 | | | | 9.78 | % |
Occupancy expense, net | | | 2,485 | | | | 2,182 | | | | 303 | | | | 13.89 | | | | 7,490 | | | | 6,291 | | | | 1,199 | | | | 19.06 | |
Furniture and equipment expense | | | 1,613 | | | | 1,835 | | | | (222 | ) | | | -12.10 | | | | 5,367 | | | | 5,047 | | | | 320 | | | | 6.34 | |
Other real estate and foreclosure expense | | | 385 | | | | 280 | | | | 105 | | | | 37.50 | | | | 775 | | | | 681 | | | | 94 | | | | 13.80 | |
Deposit insurance | | | 595 | | | | 444 | | | | 151 | | | | 34.01 | | | | 1,862 | | | | 1,472 | | | | 390 | | | | 26.49 | |
Merger related costs | | | 190 | | | | 815 | | | | (625 | ) | | | -76.69 | | | | (37 | ) | | | 815 | | | | (852 | ) | | | -104.54 | |
Other operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Professional services | | | 913 | | | | 1,078 | | | | (165 | ) | | | -15.31 | | | | 3,160 | | | | 3,196 | | | | (36 | ) | | | -1.13 | |
Postage | | | 597 | | | | 574 | | | | 23 | | | | 4.01 | | | | 1,838 | | | | 1,820 | | | | 18 | | | | 0.99 | |
Telephone | | | 542 | | | | 586 | | | | (44 | ) | | | -7.51 | | | | 1,751 | | | | 1,666 | | | | 85 | | | | 5.10 | |
Credit card expenses | | | 1,706 | | | | 1,787 | | | | (81 | ) | | | -4.53 | | | | 5,038 | | | | 5,198 | | | | (160 | ) | | | -3.08 | |
Operating supplies | | | 341 | | | | 342 | | | | (1 | ) | | | -0.29 | | | | 1,136 | | | | 1,009 | | | | 127 | | | | 12.59 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 135 | | | | 74 | | | | 61 | | | | 82.43 | | | | 408 | | | | 221 | | | | 187 | | | | 84.62 | |
Other expense | | | 3,700 | | | | 2,778 | | | | 922 | | | | 33.19 | | | | 10,198 | | | | 8,818 | | | | 1,380 | | | | 15.65 | |
Total non-interest expense | | $ | 30,903 | | | $ | 28,686 | | | $ | 2,217 | | | | 7.73 | % | | $ | 93,132 | | | $ | 85,557 | | | $ | 7,575 | | | | 8.85 | % |
LOAN PORTFOLIO
Our loan portfolio, excluding loans acquired, averaged $1.637 billion and $1.589 billion during the first nine months of 2013 and 2012, respectively. As of September 30, 2013, total loans, excluding loans acquired, were $1.741 billion, an increase of $113 million from December 31, 2012. The most significant components of the loan portfolio were loans to businesses (commercial loans, commercial real estate loans and agricultural loans) and individuals (consumer loans, credit card loans and single-family residential real estate loans).
We seek to manage our credit risk by diversifying our loan portfolio, determining that borrowers have adequate sources of cash flow for loan repayment without liquidation of collateral, obtaining and monitoring collateral, providing an adequate allowance for loan losses and regularly reviewing loans through the internal loan review process. The loan portfolio is diversified by borrower, purpose and industry and, in the case of credit card loans, which are unsecured, by geographic region. We seek to use diversification within the loan portfolio to reduce credit risk, thereby minimizing the adverse impact on the portfolio, if weaknesses develop in either the economy or a particular segment of borrowers. Collateral requirements are based on credit assessments of borrowers and may be used to recover the debt in case of default. We use the allowance for loan losses as a method to value the loan portfolio at its estimated collectible amount. Loans are regularly reviewed to facilitate the identification and monitoring of deteriorating credits.
The balances of loans outstanding, excluding loans acquired, at the indicated dates are reflected in Table 7, according to type of loan.
Table 7: Loan Portfolio
(In thousands) | | September 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | | | | | |
Consumer: | | | | | | |
Credit cards | | $ | 177,463 | | | $ | 185,536 | |
Student loans | | | 28,392 | | | | 34,145 | |
Other consumer | | | 101,399 | | | | 105,319 | |
Total consumer | | | 307,254 | | | | 325,000 | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | |
Construction | | | 161,024 | | | | 138,132 | |
Single family residential | | | 375,703 | | | | 356,907 | |
Other commercial | | | 602,463 | | | | 568,166 | |
Total real estate | | | 1,139,190 | | | | 1,063,205 | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | 154,508 | | | | 141,336 | |
Agricultural | | | 135,633 | | | | 93,805 | |
Total commercial | | | 290,141 | | | | 235,141 | |
Other | | | 4,576 | | | | 5,167 | |
Total loans, excluding loans acquired, before allowance for loan losses | | $ | 1,741,161 | | | $ | 1,628,513 | |
Consumer loans consist of credit card loans, student loans and other consumer loans. Consumer loans were $307.3 million at September 30, 2013, or 17.6% of total loans, compared to $325.0 million, or 20.0% of total loans at December 31, 2012. The decrease in consumer loans from December 31, 2012, to September 30, 2013, was primarily due to the seasonal decline in our credit card portfolio, a decrease in our indirect lending, and the paydowns and consolidation of student loans – a business line eliminated from the private sector by Government legislation after the 2009 – 2010 school year. We plan to continue servicing the remaining student loans internally until the loans pay off, we find a suitable buyer or the students consolidate their loans.
Real estate loans consist of construction loans, single-family residential loans and commercial real estate loans. Real estate loans were $1.139 billion at September 30, 2013, or 65.4% of total loans, compared to the $1.063 billion, or 65.3% of total loans at December 31, 2012, an increase of $76.0 million.
Commercial loans consist of commercial loans and agricultural loans. Commercial loans were $290.1 million at September 30, 2013, or 16.7% of total loans, compared to $235.1 million, or 14.4% of total loans at December 31, 2012, an increase of $55.0 million. This increase was primarily due to the $41.8 million seasonal increase in our agricultural loan portfolio, which normally peaks in the third quarter and is at its lowest point at the end of the first quarter. Non-agricultural commercial loans at September 30, 2013 increased to $154.5 million, a $13.2 million, or 9.3%, growth from December 31, 2012.
ASSETS ACQUIRED
Since May 2010, the Company has acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of four failed banks in FDIC-assisted transactions in Kansas and Missouri. Loans comprise the majority of the assets acquired. The majority of the loans acquired, along with the majority of the foreclosed assets acquired, are subject to loss share agreements with the FDIC whereby SFNB is indemnified against 80% of losses. These loans and foreclosed assets, as well as the related indemnification asset from the FDIC, are presented as covered assets in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
In addition, we completed the acquisition of a $9.8 million credit card portfolio on September 30, 2013.
A summary of the covered assets, along with the assets acquired that are not covered under FDIC loss share agreements, are reflected in Table 8 below as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Table 8: Assets Acquired
(In thousands) | | September 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | | | | | |
Loans acquired, covered by FDIC loss share (net of discount) | | $ | 148,884 | | | $ | 210,842 | |
Foreclosed assets covered by FDIC loss share | | | 23,260 | | | | 27,620 | |
FDIC indemnification asset | | | 61,500 | | | | 75,286 | |
Total covered assets | | $ | 233,664 | | | $ | 313,748 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share (net of discount) | | $ | 68,133 | | | $ | 82,764 | |
Foreclosed assets acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share | | | 5,710 | | | | 11,796 | |
Total assets acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share | | $ | 73,843 | | | $ | 94,560 | |
We evaluated loans purchased in conjunction with the FDIC-assisted transactions for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. All loans acquired, whether or not covered by FDIC loss share agreements, are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and if it is probable that not all contractually required payments will be collected. All loans acquired in the FDIC-assisted transactions were deemed to be impaired loans. These loans were not classified as nonperforming assets at September 30, 2013 or December 31, 2012, as the loans are accounted for on a pooled basis and the pools are considered to be performing. Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all purchased impaired loans. For further discussion of assets acquired, see Note 5, Loans Acquired, in the accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.
ASSET QUALITY
A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that we will not receive all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loans. Impaired loans include non-performing loans (loans past due 90 days or more and nonaccrual loans) and certain other loans identified by management that are still performing.
Non-performing loans are comprised of (a) nonaccrual loans, (b) loans that are contractually past due 90 days and (c) other loans for which terms have been restructured to provide a reduction or deferral of interest or principal, because of deterioration in the financial position of the borrower. The subsidiary banks recognize income principally on the accrual basis of accounting. When loans are classified as nonaccrual, generally, the accrued interest is charged off and no further interest is accrued. Loans, excluding credit card loans, are placed on a nonaccrual basis either: (1) when there are serious doubts regarding the collectability of principal or interest, or (2) when payment of interest or principal is 90 days or more past due and either (i) not fully secured or (ii) not in the process of collection. If a loan is determined by management to be uncollectible, the portion of the loan determined to be uncollectible is then charged to the allowance for loan losses.
Credit card loans are classified as impaired when payment of interest or principal is 90 days past due. Litigation accounts are placed on nonaccrual until such time as deemed uncollectible. Credit card loans are generally charged off when payment of interest or principal exceeds 180 days past due, but are turned over to the credit card recovery department, to be pursued until such time as they are determined, on a case-by-case basis, to be uncollectible.
Historically, we have sold our student loans into the secondary market before they reached payout status, thus requiring no servicing by the Company. Currently, since the government takeover of the student loan origination business in 2010, there is no secondary market for student loans; therefore, we are now required to service loans that have converted to a payout basis. Student loans are classified as impaired when payment of interest or principal is 90 days past due. Approximately $3.0 million of government guaranteed student loans were over 90 days past due as of September 30, 2013. Under existing rules, when these loans exceed 270 days past due, the Department of Education will purchase them at 97% of principal and accrued interest. Although these student loans remain guaranteed by the federal government, because they are over 90 days past due they are included in our non-performing assets.
Total non-performing assets, excluding all loans acquired and foreclosed assets covered by FDIC loss share agreements, decreased by $9.7 million from December 31, 2012, to September 30, 2013. As part of our 2012 FDIC-assisted transactions, we acquired $13.6 million in non-covered foreclosed assets, with $11.8 million remaining at December 31, 2012, and $5.7 million at September 30, 2013. Of the decrease in non-performing assets from December 31, 2012 to September 30, 2013, $6.1 million was due to the reduction in these acquired foreclosed assets, not covered by FDIC loss share. The remaining $3.6 million decrease in non-performing assets resulted primarily from the decrease in nonaccrual loans. Non-performing assets, including troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) and the acquired non-covered foreclosed assets, as a percent of total assets were 1.32% at September 30, 2013, compared to 1.61% at December 31, 2012.
Given current economic conditions, borrowers of all types are experiencing declines in income and cash flow. As a result, many borrowers are seeking to reduce contractual cash outlays, the most prominent being debt payments. In an effort to preserve our net interest margin and earning assets, we continue to work with existing customers in order to maximize the collectability of the debt.
When we restructure a loan to a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulty and grant a concession that we would not otherwise consider, a “troubled debt restructuring” results and the Company classifies the loan as a TDR. The Company grants various types of concessions, primarily interest rate reduction and/or payment modifications or extensions, with an occasional forgiveness of principal.
Under ASC Topic 310-10-35 – Subsequent Measurement, a TDR is considered to be impaired, and an impairment analysis must be performed. We assess the exposure for each modification, either by collateral discounting or by calculation of the present value of future cash flows, and determine if a specific allocation to the allowance for loan losses is needed.
Once an obligation has been restructured because of such credit problems, it continues to be considered a TDR until paid in full; or, if an obligation yields a market interest rate and no longer has any concession regarding payment amount or amortization, then it is not considered a TDR at the beginning of the calendar year after the year in which the improvement takes place. We had TDRs totaling $10.3 million and $14.1 million at September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively. During the nine month period ending September 30, 2013, we moved a $3.3 million CRE loan, previously classified as a TDR, to OREO at the fair value of the underlying collateral, and charged off the remaining balance, for which we had a specific allocation to the allowance. The majority of our TDRs remain in the CRE portfolio.
We return TDRs to accrual status only if (1) all contractual amounts due can reasonably be expected to be repaid within a prudent period, and (2) repayment has been in accordance with the contract for a sustained period, typically at least nine months.
Although the general state of the national economy remains volatile, and despite the challenges in housing and commercial real estate markets, we continue to maintain good asset quality, compared to the industry. The allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans was 1.58% as of September 30, 2013. Non-performing loans equaled 0.56 % of total loans. Non-performing assets were 1.04% of total assets, a 25 basis point improvement from December 31, 2012. The allowance for loan losses was 285% of non-performing loans. Our annualized net charge-offs to total loans for the first nine months of 2013 was 0.28%. Excluding credit cards, the annualized net charge-offs to total loans for the same period was 0.15%. Annualized net credit card charge-offs to total credit card loans for the most recent quarter were 1.21%, compared to 1.50% during the full year 2012, and nearly 250 basis points below the Federal Reserve’s most recently published industry average for credit card charge-offs.
Table 9 presents information concerning non-performing assets, including nonaccrual loans and foreclosed assets held for sale (excluding all loans acquired and excluding foreclosed assets covered by FDIC loss share).
Table 9: Non-performing Assets
($ in thousands) | | September 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | | | | | |
Nonaccrual loans (1) | | $ | 5,975 | | | $ | 9,123 | |
Loans past due 90 days or more (principal or interest payments): | | | | | | | | |
Government guaranteed student loans (2) | | | 2,966 | | | | 2,234 | |
Other loans | | | 725 | | | | 681 | |
Total loans past due 90 days or more | | | 3,691 | | | | 2,915 | |
Total non-performing loans | | | 9,666 | | | | 12,038 | |
Other non-performing assets: | | | | | | | | |
Foreclosed assets held for sale | | | 20,493 | | | | 21,556 | |
Acquired foreclosed assets held for sale, not covered by loss share | | | 5,710 | | | | 11,796 | |
Other non-performing assets | | | 60 | | | | 221 | |
Total other non-performing assets | | | 26,263 | | | | 33,573 | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 35,929 | | | $ | 45,611 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Performing TDRs | | $ | 9,584 | | | $ | 11,015 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans | | | 285 | % | | | 232 | % |
Non-performing loans to total loans | | | 0.56 | % | | | 0.74 | % |
Non-performing loans to total loans (excluding Government guaranteed student loans) (2) | | | 0.38 | % | | | 0.60 | % |
Non-performing assets to total assets (3) | | | 1.04 | % | | | 1.29 | % |
Non-performing assets to total assets (excluding Government guaranteed student loans) (2) (3) | | | 0.96 | % | | | 1.23 | % |
___________________________
(1) | Includes nonaccrual TDRs of approximately $0.7 million at September 30, 2013 and $3.1 million at December 31, 2012. |
(2) | Student loans past due 90 days or more are included in non-performing loans. Student loans are Government guaranteed and will be purchased at 97% of principal and accrued interest when they exceed 270 days past due; therefore, non-performing ratios have been calculated excluding these loans. |
(3) | Excludes all loans acquired and excludes foreclosed assets acquired, covered by FDIC loss share agreements, except for their inclusion in total assets. |
There was no interest income on nonaccrual loans recorded for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.
At September 30, 2013, impaired loans, net of government guarantees and loans acquired, were $16.4 million compared to $30.8 million at December 31, 2012, a decrease of $14.4 million. During 2013, our special assets and loan workout teams have seen their efforts yield positive results on some significant loans. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, an impaired $4.9 million hotel loan was upgraded and removed from impairment status based on increased debt coverage and increased occupancy rates. During the same period, a $3.5 million impaired CRE loan was paid off, and we received a $1.6 million payment on another. Also, as previously discussed, we moved a $3.3 million impaired CRE loan to OREO with the remaining balance charged off during the period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates the underlying collateral on all impaired loans and allocates specific reserves, where appropriate, in order to absorb potential losses if the collateral were ultimately foreclosed.
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Overview
The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology includes allowance allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 310-10, Receivables, and allowance allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 450-20, Loss Contingencies. Accordingly, the methodology is based on our internal grading system, specific impairment analysis, qualitative and quantitative factors.
As mentioned above, allocations to the allowance for loan losses are categorized as either specific allocations or general allocations.
Specific Allocations
A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that we will not receive all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan, including scheduled principal and interest payments. For a collateral dependent loan, our evaluation process includes a valuation by appraisal or other collateral analysis. This valuation is compared to the remaining outstanding principal balance of the loan. If a loss is determined to be probable, the loss is included in the allowance for loan losses as a specific allocation. If the loan is not collateral dependent, the measurement of loss is based on the difference between the expected and contractual future cash flows of the loan.
General Allocations
The general allocation is calculated monthly based on management’s assessment of several factors such as (1) historical loss experience based on volumes and types, (2) volume and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals, (3) lending policies and procedures including those for loan losses, collections and recoveries, (4) national, state and local economic trends and conditions, (5) concentrations of credit within the loan portfolio, (6) the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff and (7) other factors and trends that will affect specific loans and categories of loans. We established general allocations for each major loan category. This category also includes allocations to loans which are collectively evaluated for loss such as credit cards, one-to-four family owner occupied residential real estate loans and other consumer loans.
Reserve for Unfunded Commitments
In addition to the allowance for loan losses, we have established a reserve for unfunded commitments, classified in other liabilities. This reserve is maintained at a level sufficient to absorb losses arising from unfunded loan commitments. The adequacy of the reserve for unfunded commitments is determined monthly based on methodology similar to our methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses. Net adjustments to the reserve for unfunded commitments are included in other non-interest expense.
An analysis of the allowance for loan losses is shown in Table 10.
Table 10: Allowance for Loan Losses
(In thousands) | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 27,882 | | | $ | 30,108 | |
Loans charged off: | | | | | | | | |
Credit card | | | 2,422 | | | | 2,632 | |
Other consumer | | | 1,133 | | | | 836 | |
Real estate | | | 1,373 | | | | 3,390 | |
Commercial | | | 249 | | | | 380 | |
Total loans charged off | | | 5,177 | | | | 7,238 | |
Recoveries of loans previously charged off: | | | | | | | | |
Credit card | | | 675 | | | | 664 | |
Other consumer | | | 425 | | | | 398 | |
Real estate | | | 514 | | | | 1,238 | |
Commercial | | | 180 | | | | 129 | |
Total recoveries | | | 1,794 | | | | 2,429 | |
Net loans charged off | | | 3,383 | | | | 4,809 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 3,034 | | | | 2,846 | |
Balance, September 30 | | $ | 27,533 | | | | 28,145 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans charged off: | | | | | | | | |
Credit card | | | | | | | 884 | |
Other consumer | | | | | | | 362 | |
Real estate | | | | | | | 705 | |
Commercial | | | | | | | 163 | |
Total loans charged off | | | | | | | 2,114 | |
Recoveries of loans previously charged off: | | | | | | | | |
Credit card | | | | | | | 194 | |
Other consumer | | | | | | | 177 | |
Real estate | | | | | | | 145 | |
Commercial | | | | | | | 41 | |
Total recoveries | | | | | | | 557 | |
Net loans charged off | | | | | | | 1,557 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | | | | | 1,294 | |
Balance, end of year | | | | | | $ | 27,882 | |
Provision for Loan Losses
The amount of provision to the allowance during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, and for the year ended December 31, 2012, was based on management's judgment, with consideration given to the composition of the portfolio, historical loan loss experience, assessment of current economic conditions, past due and non-performing loans and net loss experience. It is management's practice to review the allowance on a monthly basis, and after considering the factors previously noted, to determine the level of provision made to the allowance.
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocation
Prior to the fourth quarter of 2012, we measured the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses in its entirety using (a)ASC 450-20 which includes quantitative (historical loss rates) and qualitative factors (management adjustment factors) such as (1) lending policies and procedures, (2) economic outlook and business conditions, (3) level and trend in delinquencies, (4) concentrations of credit and (5) external factors and competition; which are combined with the historical loss rates to create the baseline factors that are allocated to the various loan categories; (b) specific allocations on impaired loans in accordance with ASC 310-10; and (c) the unallocated amount.
The unallocated amount was evaluated on the loan portfolio in its entirety and was based on additional factors, such as (1) trends in volume, maturity and composition, (2) national, state and local economic trends and conditions, (3) the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff and (4) other factors and trends that will affect specific loans and categories of loans, such as a heightened risk in agriculture, credit card and commercial real estate loan portfolios.
As of December 31, 2012, we refined our allowance calculation. As part of the refinement process, we evaluated the criteria previously applied to the entire loan portfolio, and used to calculate the unallocated portion of the allowance, and applied those criteria to each specific loan category. For example, the impact of national, state and local economic trends and conditions was evaluated by and allocated to specific loan categories. As a result of this refined allowance calculation, as of December 31, 2012, we allocated to the various loan categories the amounts previously included in our unallocated allowance prior to the fourth quarter of 2012.
The Company may also consider additional qualitative factors in future periods for allowance allocations, including, among other factors, (1) seasoning of the loan portfolio, (2) the offering of new loan products, (3) specific industry conditions affecting portfolio segments and (4) the Company’s expansion into new markets. As a result of the refined allowance calculation, the allocation of our allowance may not be comparable with periods prior to December 31, 2012.
As of September 30, 2013, the allowance for loan losses reflects a decrease of approximately $349,000 from December 31, 2012, while total loans, excluding loans acquired, increased by $112.7 million over the same nine month period. The allocation in each category within the allowance generally reflects the overall changes in the loan portfolio mix. We have seen a positive trend in our asset quality during the first nine months of 2013, as indicated in our asset quality ratios presented in Table 9. Non-performing loans to total loans have declined from 0.74% at December 31, 2012, to 0.56% at September 30, 2013, and our allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2013 was at 285% of non-performing loans, compared to 232% at December 31, 2012 (see Asset Quality section for more detailed discussion). The decrease in our allowance for loan losses to total loans ratio to 1.58% at September 30, 2013, from 1.71% at December 31, 2012, is directionally consistent with the trends in our asset quality over the period.
The following table sets forth the sum of the amounts of the allowance for loan losses attributable to individual loans within each category, or loan categories in general. As previously discussed, we refined our allowance calculation during 2012 such that we no longer maintain unallocated allowance. The table also reflects the percentage of loans in each category to the total loan portfolio, excluding loans acquired, for each of the periods indicated. These allowance amounts have been computed using the Company’s internal grading system, specific impairment analysis, qualitative and quantitative factor allocations. The amounts shown are not necessarily indicative of the actual future losses that may occur within individual categories. We had no allocation of our allowance to loans acquired for any of the periods presented.
Table 11: Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses
| | September 30, 2013 | | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Allowance | | | % of | | | Allowance | | | % of | |
($ in thousands) | | Amount | | | loans (1) | | | Amount | | | loans (1) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit cards | | $ | 6,710 | | | | 10.2 | % | | $ | 7,211 | | | | 11.4 | % |
Other consumer | | | 1,235 | | | | 7.4 | % | | | 1,574 | | | | 8.6 | % |
Real estate | | | 15,687 | | | | 65.4 | % | | | 15,453 | | | | 65.3 | % |
Commercial | | | 3,724 | | | | 16.7 | % | | | 3,446 | | | | 14.4 | % |
Other | | | 177 | | | | 0.3 | % | | | 198 | | | | 0.3 | % |
Total | | $ | 27,533 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 27,882 | | | | 100.0 | % |
___________________________
(1) Percentage of loans in each category to total loans, excluding loans acquired.
DEPOSITS
Deposits are our primary source of funding for earning assets and are primarily developed through our network of 86 financial centers. We offer a variety of products designed to attract and retain customers with a continuing focus on developing core deposits. Our core deposits consist of all deposits excluding time deposits of $100,000 or more and brokered deposits. As of September 30, 2013, core deposits comprised 87.1% of our total deposits.
We continually monitor the funding requirements at each subsidiary bank along with competitive interest rates in the markets it serves. Because of our community banking philosophy, subsidiary bank executives in the local markets establish the interest rates offered on both core and non-core deposits. This approach ensures that the interest rates being paid are competitively priced for each particular deposit product and structured to meet the funding requirements. We believe we are paying a competitive rate when compared with pricing in those markets.
We manage our interest expense through deposit pricing and do not anticipate a significant change in total deposits. We believe that additional funds can be attracted and deposit growth can be accelerated through deposit pricing if we experience increased loan demand or other liquidity needs. We can also utilize brokered deposits as an additional source of funding to meet liquidity needs.
Our total deposits as of September 30, 2013, were $2.839 billion, a decrease of $35.4 million from December 31, 2012. We have continued our strategy to move more volatile time deposits to less expensive, revenue enhancing transaction accounts. Interest bearing transaction and savings accounts were $1.453 billion at September 30, 2013, a $32.0 million increase compared to $1.421 billion on December 31, 2012. Total time deposits decreased approximately $70.8 million to $805.6 million at September 30, 2013, from $876.4 million at December 31, 2012. We had $16.4 million and $16.6 million of brokered deposits at September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively.
OTHER BORROWINGS AND SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
Our total debt was $96.6 million and $110.1 million at September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively. The outstanding balance for September 30, 2013, includes $76.0 million in FHLB long-term advances and $20.6 million of trust preferred securities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we decreased total debt by $13.5 million, or 12.2%, from December 31, 2012, due to scheduled payoffs of FHLB advances.
We will fund our fourth quarter 2013 Metropolitan acquisition with $46 million in unsecured debt from correspondent banks with a 3.25% floating rate to be repaid in three years or less.
CAPITAL
Overview
At September 30, 2013, total capital was $403.0 million. Capital represents shareholder ownership in the Company – the book value of assets in excess of liabilities. At September 30, 2013, our equity to asset ratio was 11.7%, up 20 basis points from year-end 2012.
Capital Stock
On February 27, 2009, at a special meeting, our shareholders approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to establish 40,040,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value. The aggregate liquidation preference of all shares of preferred stock cannot exceed $80,000,000. As of September 30, 2013, no preferred stock has been issued.
Stock Repurchase
On July 23, 2012, the Company announced the substantial completion of the existing stock repurchase program and the adoption by our Board of Directors of a new stock repurchase program. The new program authorizes the repurchase of up to 850,000 additional shares of Class A common stock, or approximately 5% of the shares outstanding. The shares are to be purchased from time to time at prevailing market prices, through open market or unsolicited negotiated transactions, depending upon market conditions. Under the repurchase program, there is no time limit for the stock repurchases, nor is there a minimum number of shares that we intend to repurchase. We may discontinue purchases at any time that management determines additional purchases are not warranted. We intend to use the repurchased shares to satisfy stock option exercises, payment of future stock awards and dividends and general corporate purposes.
The Company repurchased 419,564 shares of stock with a weighted average repurchase price of $25.89 per share during the nine month period ended September 30, 2013. Under the current stock repurchase plan, the Company can repurchase an additional 154,136 shares.
As a result of our announced acquisition of Metropolitan National Bank, we suspended our stock repurchases in August of 2013. See Note 2, Pending Acquisitions, in the accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report, for additional information on the Metropolitan acquisition.
Cash Dividends
We declared cash dividends on our common stock of $0.63 per share for the first nine months of 2013 compared to $0.60 per share for the first nine months of 2012, an increase of $0.03, or 5.0%. The timing and amount of future dividends are at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon our consolidated earnings, financial condition, liquidity and capital requirements, the amount of cash dividends paid to us by our subsidiaries, applicable government regulations and policies and other factors considered relevant by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors anticipates that we will continue to pay quarterly dividends in amounts determined based on the factors discussed above. However, there can be no assurance that we will continue to pay dividends on our common stock at the current levels or at all.
Parent Company Liquidity
The primary liquidity needs of the Parent Company are the payment of dividends to shareholders, the funding of debt obligations and the share repurchase plan. The primary sources for meeting these liquidity needs are the current cash on hand at the parent company and the future dividends received from the eight subsidiary banks. Payment of dividends by the eight subsidiary banks is subject to various regulatory limitations. See the Liquidity and Market Risk Management discussions of Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk for additional information regarding the parent company’s liquidity.
Risk Based Capital
Our subsidiaries are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Our capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require us to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes that, as of September 30, 2013, we meet all capital adequacy requirements to which we are subject.
As of the most recent notification from regulatory agencies, the subsidiaries were well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Company and subsidiaries must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institutions’ categories.
Our risk-based capital ratios at September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, are presented in Table 12 below:
Table 12: Risk-Based Capital
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
($ in thousands) | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital: | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | $ | 403,034 | | | $ | 406,062 | |
Trust preferred securities | | | 20,000 | | | | 20,000 | |
Goodwill and other intangible assets | | | (49,727 | ) | | | (48,966 | ) |
Unrealized loss (gain) on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes | | | 2,601 | | | | (257 | ) |
Total Tier 1 capital | | | 375,908 | | | | 376,839 | |
Tier 2 capital: | | | | | | | | |
Qualifying unrealized gain on available-for-sale equity securities | | | 40 | | | | 19 | |
Qualifying allowance for loan losses | | | 25,633 | | | | 24,743 | |
Total Tier 2 capital | | | 25,673 | | | | 24,762 | |
Total risk-based capital | | $ | 401,581 | | | $ | 401,601 | |
Risk weighted assets | | $ | 2,047,198 | | | $ | 1,974,800 | |
Assets for leverage ratio | | $ | 3,378,676 | | | $ | 3,484,504 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ratios at end of period: | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 leverage ratio | | | 11.13 | % | | | 10.81 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | | 18.36 | % | | | 19.08 | % |
Total risk-based capital ratio | | | 19.62 | % | | | 20.34 | % |
Minimum guidelines: | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 leverage ratio | | | 4.00 | % | | | 4.00 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | | 4.00 | % | | | 4.00 | % |
Total risk-based capital ratio | | | 8.00 | % | | | 8.00 | % |
Well capitalized guidelines: | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 leverage ratio | | | 5.00 | % | | | 5.00 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | | 6.00 | % | | | 6.00 | % |
Total risk-based capital ratio | | | 10.00 | % | | | 10.00 | % |
Regulatory Capital Changes
In July 2013, the Company’s primary federal regulator, the Federal Reserve, published final rules (the “Basel III Capital Rules”) establishing a new comprehensive capital framework for U.S. banks. The rules implement the Basel Committee’s December 2010 framework known as “Basel III” for strengthening international capital standards. The Basel III Capital Rules substantially revise the risk-based capital requirements applicable to bank holding companies and depository institutions compared to the current U.S. risk-based capital rules.
The Basel III Capital Rules define the components of capital and address other issues affecting the numerator in banking institutions’ regulatory capital ratios. The rules also address risk weights and other issues affecting the denominator in banking institutions’ regulatory capital ratios and replace the existing risk-weighting approach with a more risk-sensitive approach.
The Basel III Capital Rules expand the risk-weighting categories from the current four Basel I-derived categories (0%, 20%, 50% and 100%) to a much larger and more risk-sensitive number of categories, depending on the nature of the assets, generally ranging from 0% for U.S. government and agency securities, to 600% for certain equity exposures, and resulting in higher risk weights for a variety of asset categories, including many residential mortgages and certain commercial real estate.
The final rules include a new common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 4.5% and a common equity Tier 1 capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets. The rules also raise the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4.0% to 6.0% and require a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%. The Basel III Capital Rules are effective for the Company and its subsidiary banks on January 1, 2015, with full compliance with all of the final rule’s requirements phased in over a multi-year schedule. Management believes that, as of September 30, 2013, the Company and each of its subsidiary banks would meet all capital adequacy requirements under the Basel III Capital Rules on a fully phased-in basis if such requirements were currently effective.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See the section titled Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements in Note 1, Basis of Presentation, in the accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report for details of recently issued accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on the Company’s ongoing financial position and results of operation.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this quarterly report may not be based on historical facts and are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period(s) or by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “foresee,” “believe,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “would,” “could” or “intend,” future or conditional verb tenses, and variations or negatives of such terms. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, those relating to the Company’s future growth, revenue, assets, asset quality, profitability and customer service, critical accounting policies, net interest margin, non-interest revenue, market conditions related to the Company’s stock repurchase program, allowance for loan losses, the effect of certain new accounting standards on the Company’s financial statements, income tax deductions, credit quality, the level of credit losses from lending commitments, net interest revenue, interest rate sensitivity, loan loss experience, liquidity, capital resources, market risk, earnings, effect of pending litigation, acquisition strategy, efficiency initiatives, legal and regulatory limitations and compliance and competition.
These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and may not be realized due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation: the effects of future economic conditions, governmental monetary and fiscal policies, as well as legislative and regulatory changes; the risks of changes in interest rates and their effects on the level and composition of deposits, loan demand and the values of loan collateral, securities and interest sensitive assets and liabilities; the costs of evaluating possible acquisitions and the risks inherent in integrating acquisitions; the effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market and other mutual funds and other financial institutions operating in our market area and elsewhere, including institutions operating regionally, nationally and internationally, together with such competitors offering banking products and services by mail, telephone, computer and the Internet; the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of reserves for possible loan losses; and those factors set forth under Item 1A. Risk-Factors of this report and other cautionary statements set forth elsewhere in this report. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to predict or control. In addition, as a result of these and other factors, our past financial performance should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance.
We believe the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, based on information available to us on the date hereof. However, given the described uncertainties and risks, we cannot guarantee our future performance or results of operations and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, and all written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this section.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES
The table below presents computations of core earnings (net income excluding nonrecurring items {gain on FDIC-assisted transactions, merger related costs, loss on sale of securities related to FDIC-assisted acquisitions and branch right sizing costs}) and diluted core earnings per share (non-GAAP). Nonrecurring items are included in financial results presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
The Company believes the exclusion of these nonrecurring items in expressing earnings and certain other financial measures, including “core earnings”, provides a meaningful base for period-to-period and company-to-company comparisons, which management believes will assist investors and analysts in analyzing the core financial measures of the Company and predicting future performance. This non-GAAP financial measure is also used by management to assess the performance of the Company’s business, because management does not consider these nonrecurring items to be relevant to ongoing financial performance. Management and the Board of Directors utilize “core earnings” (non-GAAP) for the following purposes:
• Preparation of the Company’s operating budgets
• Monthly financial performance reporting
• Monthly “flash” reporting of consolidated results (management only)
• Investor presentations of Company performance
The Company believes the presentation of “core earnings” on a diluted per share basis, “diluted core earnings per share” (non-GAAP), provides a meaningful base for period-to-period and company-to-company comparisons, which management believes will assist investors and analysts in analyzing the core financial measures of the Company and predicting future performance. This non-GAAP financial measure is also used by management to assess the performance of the Company’s business, because management does not consider these nonrecurring items to be relevant to ongoing financial performance on a per share basis. Management and the Board of Directors utilize “diluted core earnings per share” (non-GAAP) for the following purposes:
• Calculation of annual performance-based incentives for certain executives
• Calculation of long-term performance-based incentives for certain executives
• Investor presentations of Company performance
The Company believes that presenting these non-GAAP financial measures will permit investors and analysts to assess the performance of the Company on the same basis as that applied by management and the Board of Directors.
“Core earnings” and “diluted core earnings per share” (non-GAAP) have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied and are not audited. To mitigate these limitations, the Company has procedures in place to identify and approve each item that qualifies as nonrecurring to ensure that the Company’s “core” results are properly reflected for period-to-period comparisons. Although these non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by stakeholders in the evaluation of a Company, they have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analyses of results as reported under GAAP. In particular, a measure of earnings that excludes nonrecurring items does not represent the amount that effectively accrues directly to stockholders (i.e., nonrecurring items are included in earnings and stockholders’ equity).
See Table 13 below for the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude nonrecurring items for the periods presented.
Table 13: Reconciliation of Core Earnings (non-GAAP)
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
($ in thousands) | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 6,932 | | | $ | 6,760 | | | $ | 19,445 | | | $ | 19,651 | |
Nonrecurring items: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gain on FDIC-assisted transactions | | | - | | | | (1,120 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,120 | ) |
Merger related costs | | | 190 | | | | 815 | | | | (37 | ) | | | 815 | |
Loss on sale of securities related to FDIC-assisted acquisitions | | | - | | | | - | | | | 193 | | | | - | |
Branch right sizing | | | 533 | | | | - | | | | 533 | | | | - | |
Tax effect (1) | | | (284 | ) | | | 120 | | | | (271 | ) | | | 120 | |
Net nonrecurring items | | | 439 | | | | (185 | ) | | | 418 | | | | (185 | ) |
Core earnings (non-GAAP) | | $ | 7,371 | | | $ | 6,575 | | | $ | 19,863 | | | $ | 19,466 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.43 | | | $ | 0.41 | | | $ | 1.19 | | | $ | 1.16 | |
Nonrecurring items: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Gain on FDIC-assisted transactions | | | - | | | | (0.07 | ) | | | - | | | | (0.07 | ) |
Merger related costs | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.05 | | | | (0.01 | ) | | | 0.05 | |
Loss on sale of securities related to FDIC-assisted acquisitions | | | - | | | | - | | | | 0.01 | | | | - | |
Branch right sizing | | | 0.03 | | | | | | | | 0.03 | | | | | |
Tax effect (1) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | 0.01 | | | | (0.01 | ) | | | 0.01 | |
Net nonrecurring items | | | 0.02 | | | | (0.01 | ) | | | 0.02 | | | | (0.01 | ) |
Diluted core earnings per share (non-GAAP) | | $ | 0.45 | | | $ | 0.40 | | | $ | 1.21 | | | $ | 1.15 | |
___________________________
(1) Effective tax rate of 39.225%.
| Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk |
Parent Company
The Company has leveraged its investment in subsidiary banks and depends upon the dividends paid to it, as the sole shareholder of the subsidiary banks, as a principal source of funds for dividends to shareholders, stock repurchase and debt service requirements. At September 30, 2013, undivided profits of the Company's subsidiary banks were approximately $194.0 million, of which approximately $12.5 million was available for the payment of dividends to the Company without regulatory approval. In addition to dividends, other sources of liquidity for the Company are the sale of equity securities and the borrowing of funds.
Subsidiary Banks
Generally speaking, the Company's banking subsidiaries rely upon net inflows of cash from financing activities, supplemented by net inflows of cash from operating activities, to provide cash used in investing activities. Typical of most banking companies, significant financing activities include: deposit gathering; use of short-term borrowing facilities, such as federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements; and the issuance of long-term debt. The banks' primary investing activities include loan originations and purchases of investment securities, offset by loan payoffs and investment maturities.
Liquidity represents an institution's ability to provide funds to satisfy demands from depositors and borrowers, by either converting assets into cash or accessing new or existing sources of incremental funds. A major responsibility of management is to maximize net interest income within prudent liquidity constraints. Internal corporate guidelines have been established to constantly measure liquid assets, as well as relevant ratios concerning earning asset levels and purchased funds. The management and board of directors of each bank subsidiary monitor these same indicators and make adjustments as needed.
In response to tightening credit markets in 2007 and anticipating potential liquidity pressures in 2008, the Company’s management strategically planned to enhance the liquidity of each of its subsidiary banks during 2008 and 2009. We grew core deposits through various initiatives, and built additional liquidity in each of our subsidiary banks by securing additional long-term funding from FHLB borrowings. At September 30, 2013, each subsidiary bank was within established guidelines and total corporate liquidity remains very strong. At September 30, 2013, cash and cash equivalents, trading and available-for-sale securities and mortgage loans held for sale were 16.7% of total assets, as compared to 21.6% at December 31, 2012.
Liquidity Management
The objective of our liquidity management is to access adequate sources of funding to ensure that cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers are met in an orderly and timely manner. Sources of liquidity are managed so that reliance on any one funding source is kept to a minimum. Our liquidity sources are prioritized for both availability and time to activation.
Our liquidity is a primary consideration in determining funding needs and is an integral part of asset/liability management. Pricing of the liability side is a major component of interest margin and spread management. Adequate liquidity is a necessity in addressing this critical task. There are five primary and secondary sources of liquidity available to the Company. The particular liquidity need and timeframe determine the use of these sources.
The first source of liquidity available to the Company is Federal funds. Federal funds, primarily from downstream correspondent banks, are available on a daily basis and are used to meet the normal fluctuations of a dynamic balance sheet. In addition, the Company and its subsidiary banks have approximately $71 million in Federal funds lines of credit from upstream correspondent banks that can be accessed, when needed. In order to ensure availability of these upstream funds, we have a plan for rotating the usage of the funds among the upstream correspondent banks, thereby providing approximately $40 million in funds on a given day. Historical monitoring of these funds has made it possible for us to project seasonal fluctuations and structure our funding requirements on a month-to-month basis.
A second source of liquidity is the retail deposits available through our network of subsidiary banks throughout Arkansas. Although this method can be a more expensive alternative to supplying liquidity, this source can be used to meet intermediate term liquidity needs.
Third, our subsidiary banks have lines of credits available with the Federal Home Loan Bank. While we use portions of those lines to match off longer-term mortgage loans, we also use those lines to meet liquidity needs. Approximately $528 million of these lines of credit are currently available, if needed.
Fourth, we use a laddered investment portfolio that ensures there is a steady source of intermediate term liquidity. These funds can be used to meet seasonal loan patterns and other intermediate term balance sheet fluctuations. Approximately 24% of the investment portfolio is classified as available-for-sale. We also use securities held in the securities portfolio to pledge when obtaining public funds.
Finally, we have the ability to access large deposits from both the public and private sector to fund short-term liquidity needs.
We believe the various sources available are ample liquidity for short-term, intermediate-term and long-term liquidity.
Market Risk Management
Market risk arises from changes in interest rates. We have risk management policies to monitor and limit exposure to market risk. In asset and liability management activities, policies designed to minimize structural interest rate risk are in place. The measurement of market risk associated with financial instruments is meaningful only when all related and offsetting on- and off-balance-sheet transactions are aggregated, and the resulting net positions are identified.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
Interest rate risk represents the potential impact of interest rate changes on net income and capital resulting from mismatches in repricing opportunities of assets and liabilities over a period of time. A number of tools are used to monitor and manage interest rate risk, including simulation models and interest sensitivity gap analysis. Management uses simulation models to estimate the effects of changing interest rates and various balance sheet strategies on the level of the Company’s net income and capital. As a means of limiting interest rate risk to an acceptable level, management may alter the mix of floating and fixed-rate assets and liabilities, change pricing schedules and manage investment maturities during future security purchases.
The simulation model incorporates management’s assumptions regarding the level of interest rates or balance changes for indeterminate maturity deposits for a given level of market rate changes. These assumptions have been developed through anticipated pricing behavior. Key assumptions in the simulation models include the relative timing of prepayments, cash flows and maturities. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest income or precisely predict the impact of a change in interest rates on net income or capital. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes and changes in market conditions and management strategies, among other factors.
The table below presents our interest rate sensitivity position at September 30, 2013. This analysis is based on a point in time and may not be meaningful because assets and liabilities are categorized according to contractual maturities, repricing periods and expected cash flows rather than estimating more realistic behaviors as is done in the simulation models. Also, this analysis does not consider subsequent changes in interest rate level or spreads between asset and liability categories.
Table 14: Interest Rate Sensitivity
| Interest Rate Sensitivity Period | |
(In thousands, except ratios) | | 0-30 Days | | | 31-90 Days | | | 91-180 Days | | | 181-365 Days | | | 1-2 Years | | | 2-5 Years | | | Over 5 Years | | | Total | |
Earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term investments | | $ | 338,733 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 338,733 | |
Assets held in trading accounts | | | 4,761 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,000 | | | | 983 | | | | - | | | | 8,744 | |
Investment securities | | | 49,360 | | | | 22,404 | | | | 30,504 | | | | 71,819 | | | | 241,580 | | | | 123,095 | | | | 222,943 | | | | 761,705 | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | | 10,605 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 10,605 | |
Loans | | | 500,242 | | | | 92,485 | | | | 127,776 | | | | 281,007 | | | | 245,787 | | | | 463,258 | | | | 30,606 | | | | 1,741,161 | |
Loans acquired, not covered | | | 27,266 | | | | 6,711 | | | | 4,099 | | | | 12,527 | | | | 3,566 | | | | 13,935 | | | | 29 | | | | 68,133 | |
Loans acquired, covered | | | 86,029 | | | | 11,457 | | | | 10,592 | | | | 19,305 | | | | 11,468 | | | | 9,983 | | | | 50 | | | | 148,884 | |
Total earning assets | | | 1,016,996 | | | | 133,057 | | | | 172,971 | | | | 384,658 | | | | 505,401 | | | | 611,254 | | | | 253,628 | | | | 3,077,965 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing transaction and savings deposits | | | 777,426 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 134,943 | | | | 405,828 | | | | 134,942 | | | | 1,453,139 | |
Time deposits | | | 72,405 | | | | 139,120 | | | | 181,815 | | | | 212,582 | | | | 130,119 | | | | 69,537 | | | | 18 | | | | 805,596 | |
Short-term debt | | | 62,311 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 62,311 | |
Long-term debt | | | 21,105 | | | | 6,464 | | | | 1,457 | | | | 2,651 | | | | 11,843 | | | | 36,428 | | | | 16,659 | | | | 96,607 | |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | | 933,247 | | | | 145,584 | | | | 183,272 | | | | 215,233 | | | | 276,905 | | | | 511,793 | | | | 151,619 | | | | 2,417,653 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate sensitivity Gap | | $ | 83,749 | | | $ | (12,527 | ) | | $ | (10,301 | ) | | $ | 169,425 | | | $ | 228,496 | | | $ | 99,461 | | | $ | 102,009 | | | $ | 660,312 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity Gap | | $ | 83,749 | | | $ | 71,222 | | | $ | 60,921 | | | $ | 230,346 | | | $ | 458,842 | | | $ | 558,303 | | | $ | 660,312 | | | | | |
Cumulative rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities | | | 109.0 | % | | | 106.6 | % | | | 104.8 | % | | | 115.6 | % | | | 126.2 | % | | | 124.6 | % | | | 127.3 | % | | | | |
Cumulative Gap as a % of earning assets | | | 2.7 | % | | | 2.3 | % | | | 2.0 | % | | | 7.5 | % | | | 14.9 | % | | | 18.1 | % | | | 21.5 | % | | | | |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company's Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer have concluded that the Company's current disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the period.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2013, which materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Management is not aware of any material changes to the risk factors discussed in Part 1, Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A of our Form 10-K, which could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, ongoing financial condition and results of operations. The risks described are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to management or that management currently believes to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business, ongoing financial condition or results of operations.
| Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. The Company made the following purchases of its common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2013:
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | | Average Price Paid Per Share | | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans | | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
July 1 – July 31 | | | 58,775 | | | $ | 27.48 | | | | 58,775 | | | | 188,136 | |
August 1 – August 31 | | | 34,000 | | | | 26.96 | | | | 34,000 | | | | 154,136 | |
September 1 – September 30 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 154,136 | |
Total | | | 92,775 | | | $ | 27.29 | | | | 92,775 | | | | | |
| 2.1 | Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2010, among Federal Insurance Deposit Corporation, Receiver of Southwest Community Bank, Springfield, Missouri, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Simmons First National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, for May 19, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 2.2 | Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2010, among Federal Insurance Deposit Corporation, Receiver of Security Savings Bank F.S.B., Olathe, Kansas, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Simmons First National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, for October 21, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 2.3 | Purchase and Assumption Agreement Whole Bank All Deposits, among Federal Insurance Deposit Corporation, Receiver of Truman Bank, St. Louis, Missouri, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and Simmons First National Bank, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, dated as of September 14, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, for September 20, 2012 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 2.4 | Loan Sale Agreement, by and between Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as Receiver for Truman Bank, St. Louis, Missouri, and Simmons First National Bank, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, dated as of September 14, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, for September 20, 2012 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 2.5 | Purchase and Assumption Agreement Whole Bank All Deposits, among Federal Insurance Deposit Corporation, Receiver of Excel Bank, Sedalia, Missouri, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and Simmons First National Bank, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, dated as of October 19, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, for October 25, 2012 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 2.6 | Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Simmons First National Corporation and Rogers Bancshares, Inc., dated as of September 10, 23013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for September 12, 2013 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 3.1 | Restated Articles of Incorporation of Simmons First National Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended March 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 3.2 | Amended By-Laws of Simmons First National Corporation.* |
| 10.1 | Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2003, among the Company, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware and each of J. Thomas May, Barry L. Crow and Robert A. Fehlman as administrative trustees, with respect to Simmons First Capital Trust II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.2 | Guarantee Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2003, between the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as guarantee trustee, with respect to Simmons First Capital Trust II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.3 | Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 16, 2003, among the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, with respect to the junior subordinated note held by Simmons First Capital Trust II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.4 | Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2003, among the Company, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware and each of J. Thomas May, Barry L. Crow and Robert A. Fehlman as administrative trustees, with respect to Simmons First Capital Trust III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.5 | Guarantee Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2003, between the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as guarantee trustee, with respect to Simmons First Capital Trust III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.6 | Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 16, 2003, among the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, with respect to the junior subordinated note held by Simmons First Capital Trust III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.7 | Notice of discretionary bonuses to J. Thomas May, David L. Bartlett, Robert A. Fehlman, and Marty D. Casteel (incorporated by reference to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.8 | Deferred Compensation Agreements, adopted January 25, 2010, between Simmons First National Corporation and Robert A. Fehlman and Marty D. Casteel (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.2 and 10.3 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.9 | Simmons First National Corporation Executive Retention Program, adopted January 25, 2010, and notice of retention bonuses to David Bartlett, Robert A. Fehlman and Marty D. Casteel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.10 | Simmons First National Corporation Executive Stock Incentive Plan – 2010, adopted January 25, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.11 | Deferred Compensation Agreement for Marty D. Casteel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.12 | Simmons First National Corporation Executive Retention Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.13 | Simmons First National Corporation Executive Stock Incentive Plan - 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.14 | Change in Control Agreement for J. Thomas May (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Simmons First National Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2001 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.15 | Change in Control Agreement for Robert A. Fehlman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 29, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.16 | Change in Control Agreement for David Bartlett (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 2, 2006 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.17 | Change in Control Agreement for Marty D. Casteel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 29, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.18 | Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Agreement for J. Thomas May (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.19 | First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Agreement for J. Thomas May (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.20 | Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Agreement for J. Thomas May (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.21 | Executive Salary Continuation Agreement for David L. Bartlett (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.22 | 409A Amendment to the Simmons First Bank of Hot Springs Executive Salary Continuation Agreement for David Bartlett (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.23 | Simmons First National Corporation Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed May 19, 2006 (File No. 333-134276)). |
| 10.24 | Simmons First National Corporation Executive Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed May 19, 2006 (File No. 333-134301)). |
| 10.25 | Simmons First National Corporation Executive Stock Incentive Plan – 2001 (incorporated by reference to Definitive Additional Materials to Simmons First National Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Materials on Schedule 14A filed April 2, 2001 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.26 | Simmons First National Corporation Executive Stock Incentive Plan – 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Materials on Schedule 14A filed March 10, 2006 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.27 | First Amendment to Simmons First National Corporation Executive Stock Incentive Plan – 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 4, 2007 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.28 | Simmons First National Corporation Outside Director's Stock Incentive Plan - 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.3 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Materials on Schedule 14A filed March 10, 2006 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.29 | Amended and Restated Simmons First National Corporation Outside Director's Stock Incentive Plan - 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Materials on Schedule 14A filed March 10, 2008 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.30 | Simmons First National Corporation Dividend Reinvestment Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-3D filed May 20, 1998 (File No. 333-53119)). |
| 10.31 | Simmons First National Corporation Amended and Restated Dividend Reinvestment Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-3D filed July 14, 2004 (File No. 333-117350)). |
| 10.32 | Form of Lock-Up Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 12, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 10.33 | Simmons First National Corporation Executive Stock Incentive – 2010 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 99.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed January 28, 2013 (File No. 333-186254)). |
| 12.1 | Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.* |
| 14 | Code of Ethics, dated December 2003, for CEO, CFO, controller and other accounting officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)). |
| 15.1 | Awareness Letter of BKD, LLP.* |
| 31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer.* |
| 31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer.* |
| 31.3 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Corporation’s Chief Accounting Officer.* |
| 32.1 | Certification of the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sections 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
| 32.2 | Certification of the Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sections 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
| 32.3 | Certification of the Corporation’s Chief Accounting Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sections 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
| 101.INS | XBRL Instance Document.** |
| 101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.** |
| 101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.** |
| 101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.** |
| 101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase.** |
| 101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.** |
| ** | Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SIMMONS FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date: November 12, 2013 | | /s/ J. Thomas May |
| | J. Thomas May |
| | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Date: November 12, 2013 | | /s/ Robert A. Fehlman |
| | Robert A. Fehlman |
| | Senior Executive Vice President, |
| | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Date: November 12, 2013 | | /s/ David W. Garner |
| | David W. Garner |
| | Senior Vice President, Controller |
| | and Chief Accounting Officer |
| | |
| | |
| | |
71