Reportable Segments | 13. Reportable Segments Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities from which they may earn revenues and incur expenses and about which discrete financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker decides how resources are allocated and assesses performance on a recurring basis at least quarterly. The Company’s primary business is the acquisition, development and management of multifamily residential properties, which includes the generation of rental and other related income through the leasing of apartment units to residents. The chief operating decision maker evaluates the Company’s operating performance geographically by market and both on a same store and non-same store basis. While the Company does maintain a non-residential presence, it accounts for approximately 3.8 % of total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and is designed as an amenity for our residential residents. The chief operating decision maker evaluates the performance of each property on a consolidated residential and non-residential basis. The Company’s geographic consolidated same store operating segments represent its reportable segments. The Company’s development activities are other business activities that do not constitute an operating segment and as such, have been aggregated in the “Other” category in the tables presented below. All revenues are from external customers and there is no customer who contributed 10% or more of the Company’s total revenues during the six months and quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The primary financial measure for the Company’s rental real estate segment is net operating income (“NOI”), which represents rental income less: 1) property and maintenance expense and 2) real estate taxes and insurance expense (all as reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income). The Company believes that NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of its operating performance because it is a direct measure of the actual operating results of the Company’s apartment properties. Revenues for all leases are reflected on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP for the current and comparable periods. The following table presents a reconciliation of NOI from our rental real estate for the six months and quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively (amounts in thousands): Six Months Ended June 30, Quarter Ended June 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Rental income $ 1,422,397 $ 1,340,378 $ 717,309 $ 687,030 Property and maintenance expense ( 262,350 ) ( 241,229 ) ( 124,771 ) ( 116,355 ) Real estate taxes and insurance expense ( 209,749 ) ( 202,538 ) ( 103,080 ) ( 101,850 ) Total operating expenses ( 472,099 ) ( 443,767 ) ( 227,851 ) ( 218,205 ) Net operating income $ 950,298 $ 896,611 $ 489,458 $ 468,825 The following tables present NOI from our rental real estate for each segment for the six months and quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, as well as total assets and capital expenditures at June 30, 2023 (amounts in thousands): Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Rental Operating NOI Rental Operating NOI Same store (1) Los Angeles $ 234,243 $ 73,597 $ 160,646 $ 227,809 $ 67,243 $ 160,566 Orange County 63,904 14,372 49,532 60,018 13,013 47,005 San Diego 45,452 10,348 35,104 42,410 9,605 32,805 Subtotal - Southern California 343,599 98,317 245,282 330,237 89,861 240,376 San Francisco 216,121 66,067 150,054 206,019 61,753 144,266 Washington, D.C. 217,282 71,075 146,207 203,973 68,523 135,450 New York 237,830 97,859 139,971 206,162 93,941 112,221 Seattle 149,291 41,726 107,565 140,114 40,195 99,919 Boston 143,127 43,383 99,744 131,779 41,074 90,705 Denver 35,469 10,500 24,969 33,065 9,331 23,734 Other Expansion Markets 32,359 15,324 17,035 30,598 13,008 17,590 Total same store 1,375,078 444,251 930,827 1,281,947 417,686 864,261 Non-same store/other Non-same store (2) 44,677 17,236 27,441 33,690 15,357 18,333 Other (3) 2,642 10,612 ( 7,970 ) 24,741 10,724 14,017 Total non-same store/other 47,319 27,848 19,471 58,431 26,081 32,350 Totals $ 1,422,397 $ 472,099 $ 950,298 $ 1,340,378 $ 443,767 $ 896,611 (1) For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 , same store primarily includes all properties acquired or completed that were stabilized prior to January 1, 2022, less properties subsequently sold, which represented 76,952 apartment units. (2) For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, non-same store primarily includes properties acquired after January 1, 2022, plus any properties in lease-up and not stabilized as of January 1, 2022, and any properties undergoing major renovations. (3) Other includes development, other corporate operations and operations prior to disposition for properties sold. Quarter Ended June 30, 2023 Quarter Ended June 30, 2022 Rental Operating NOI Rental Operating NOI Same store (1) Los Angeles $ 118,562 $ 35,795 $ 82,767 $ 118,840 $ 33,060 $ 85,780 Orange County 32,316 7,186 25,130 31,252 6,482 24,770 San Diego 24,691 5,747 18,944 23,067 5,220 17,847 Subtotal - Southern California 175,569 48,728 126,841 173,159 44,762 128,397 San Francisco 108,641 32,062 76,579 105,403 30,081 75,322 Washington, D.C. 109,660 34,807 74,853 103,268 34,311 68,957 New York 119,785 48,088 71,697 106,332 46,067 60,265 Seattle 74,729 21,246 53,483 71,577 20,269 51,308 Boston 72,469 20,747 51,722 67,117 20,016 47,101 Denver 17,873 5,010 12,863 16,833 4,697 12,136 Other Expansion Markets 18,718 8,346 10,372 17,685 7,375 10,310 Total same store 697,444 219,034 478,410 661,374 207,578 453,796 Non-same store/other Non-same store (2) 19,664 7,219 12,445 14,848 6,064 8,784 Other (3) 201 1,598 ( 1,397 ) 10,808 4,563 6,245 Total non-same store/other 19,865 8,817 11,048 25,656 10,627 15,029 Totals $ 717,309 $ 227,851 $ 489,458 $ 687,030 $ 218,205 $ 468,825 (1) For the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 , same store primarily includes all properties acquired or completed that were stabilized prior to April 1, 2022, less properties subsequently sold, which represented 77,545 apartment units. (2) For the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, non-same store primarily includes properties acquired after April 1, 2022, plus any properties in lease-up and not stabilized as of April 1, 2022, and any properties undergoing major renovations. (3) Other includes development, other corporate operations and operations prior to disposition for properties sold. Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Total Assets Capital Expenditures Same store (1) Los Angeles $ 2,522,130 $ 23,582 Orange County 349,363 4,230 San Diego 229,569 7,907 Subtotal - Southern California 3,101,062 35,719 San Francisco 3,023,790 19,750 Washington, D.C. 3,039,410 23,142 New York 3,375,622 10,072 Seattle 2,141,765 14,237 Boston 1,773,166 11,998 Denver 840,581 1,773 Other Expansion Markets 796,218 1,805 Total same store 18,091,614 118,496 Non-same store/other Non-same store (2) 1,321,994 16,682 Other (3) 732,121 69 Total non-same store/other 2,054,115 16,751 Totals $ 20,145,729 $ 135,247 (1) Same store primarily includes all properties acquired or completed that were stabilized prior to January 1, 2022, less properties subsequently sold, which represented 76,952 apartment units. (2) Non-same store primarily includes properties acquired after January 1, 2022, plus any properties in lease-up and not stabilized as of January 1, 2022, and any properties undergoing major renovations. (3) Other includes development, other corporate operations and capital expenditures for properties sold. |