Segment Disclosures | 10. Segment Disclosures The following disclosure includes four homebuilding reportable segments that aggregate geographically the Company’s homebuilding operating segments, and the mortgage banking operations presented as a single reportable segment. The homebuilding reportable segments are comprised of operating divisions in the following geographic areas: Mid Atlantic: Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware and Washington, D.C. North East: New Jersey and Eastern Pennsylvania Mid East: New York, Ohio, Western Pennsylvania, Indiana and Illinois South East: North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida and Tennessee Homebuilding profit before tax includes all revenues and income generated from the sale of homes, less the cost of homes sold, selling, general and administrative expenses and a corporate capital allocation charge. The corporate capital allocation charge is eliminated in consolidation and is based on the segment’s average net assets employed. The corporate capital allocation charged to the operating segment allows the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to determine whether the operating segment’s results are providing the desired rate of return after covering the Company’s cost of capital. In addition, certain assets, including goodwill and intangible assets and consolidation adjustments as discussed further below, are not allocated to the operating segments as those assets are neither included in the operating segment’s corporate capital allocation charge, nor in the CODM’s evaluation of the operating segment’s performance. The Company records charges on contract land deposits when it is determined that it is probable that recovery of the deposit is impaired. For segment reporting purposes, impairments on contract land deposits are charged to the operating segment upon the determination to terminate a finished lot purchase agreement with the developer, or to restructure a lot purchase agreement resulting in the forfeiture of the deposit. Mortgage banking profit before tax consists of revenues generated from mortgage financing, title insurance and closing services, less the costs of such services and general and administrative costs. Mortgage banking operations are not charged a corporate capital allocation charge. In addition to the corporate capital allocation and contract land deposit impairments discussed above, the other reconciling items between segment profit and consolidated profit before tax include unallocated corporate overhead (including all management incentive compensation), equity-based compensation expense, consolidation adjustments and external corporate interest expense. NVR’s overhead functions, such as accounting, treasury and human resources, are centrally performed and the costs are not allocated to the Company’s operating segments. Consolidation adjustments consist of such items necessary to convert the reportable segments’ results, which are predominantly maintained on a cash basis, to a full accrual basis for external financial statement presentation purposes, and are not allocated to the Company’s operating segments. External corporate interest expense primarily consists of interest charges on the Company’s 3.95% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “Senior Notes”) and is not charged to the operating segments because the charges are included in the corporate capital allocation discussed above. Following are tables presenting segment revenues, profit and assets, with reconciliations to the amounts reported for the consolidated enterprise, where applicable: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 2014 2015 2014 Revenues: Homebuilding Mid Atlantic $ 792,532 $ 702,645 $ 2,094,820 $ 1,825,500 Homebuilding North East 120,143 96,015 317,510 267,245 Homebuilding Mid East 299,157 257,649 705,670 629,385 Homebuilding South East 162,635 128,851 419,116 346,297 Mortgage Banking 27,884 18,006 66,617 48,103 Total consolidated revenues $ 1,402,351 $ 1,203,166 $ 3,603,733 $ 3,116,530 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 2014 2015 2014 Profit before taxes: Homebuilding Mid Atlantic $ 88,058 $ 76,542 $ 217,665 $ 184,900 Homebuilding North East 10,745 9,056 29,359 23,761 Homebuilding Mid East 29,958 18,374 52,607 29,241 Homebuilding South East 17,372 10,093 38,812 26,034 Mortgage Banking 16,966 8,617 35,847 17,884 Total segment profit 163,099 122,682 374,290 281,820 Reconciling items: Contract land deposit reserve adjustment (1) 4,705 453 11,511 4,108 Equity-based compensation expense (13,571 ) (18,233 ) (39,874 ) (44,874 ) Corporate capital allocation (2) 45,690 42,220 124,033 105,697 Unallocated corporate overhead (18,055 ) (8,179 ) (67,803 ) (49,652 ) Consolidation adjustments and other 9,147 10,464 11,477 22,093 Corporate interest expense (6,019 ) (5,616 ) (17,591 ) (16,870 ) Reconciling items sub-total 21,897 21,109 21,753 20,502 Consolidated profit before taxes $ 184,996 $ 143,791 $ 396,043 $ 302,322 September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Assets: Homebuilding Mid Atlantic $ 1,094,256 $ 917,689 Homebuilding North East 135,579 103,631 Homebuilding Mid East 249,269 192,781 Homebuilding South East 180,531 144,939 Mortgage Banking 299,021 255,969 Total segment assets 1,958,656 1,615,009 Reconciling items: Consolidated variable interest entity 1,799 3,590 Cash and cash equivalents 375,886 514,780 Deferred taxes 172,032 165,189 Intangible assets and goodwill 53,254 54,291 Contract land deposit reserve (44,532 ) (56,074 ) Consolidation adjustments and other 53,587 54,550 Reconciling items sub-total 612,026 736,326 Consolidated assets $ 2,570,682 $ 2,351,335 (1) This item represents changes to the contract land deposit impairment reserve, which are not allocated to the reportable segments. (2) This item represents the elimination of the corporate capital allocation charge included in the respective homebuilding reportable segments. The corporate capital allocation charge is based on the segment’s monthly average asset balance, and was as follows for the periods presented: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 2014 2015 2014 Corporate capital allocation charge: Homebuilding Mid Atlantic $ 28,743 $ 27,187 $ 78,412 $ 67,085 Homebuilding North East 4,451 3,151 11,566 8,333 Homebuilding Mid East 7,472 7,202 20,079 18,680 Homebuilding South East 5,024 4,680 13,976 11,599 Total $ 45,690 $ 42,220 $ 124,033 $ 105,697 |