Segment Disclosures | 10. Segment Disclosures The following disclosure includes four homebuilding reportable segments that aggregate geographically the Company’s homebuilding operating segments, and the mortgage banking operations presented as a single reportable segment. The homebuilding reportable segments are comprised of operating divisions in the following geographic areas: Mid Atlantic: Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware and Washington, D.C. North East: New Jersey and Eastern Pennsylvania Mid East: New York, Ohio, Western Pennsylvania, Indiana and Illinois South East: North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida and Tennessee Homebuilding profit before tax includes all revenues and income generated from the sale of homes, less the cost of homes sold, selling, general and administrative expenses and a corporate capital allocation charge. The corporate capital allocation charge is eliminated in consolidation and is based on the segment’s average net assets employed. The corporate capital allocation charged to the operating segment allows the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to determine whether the operating segment’s results are providing the desired rate of return after covering the Company’s cost of capital. In addition, certain assets, including goodwill and intangible assets and consolidation adjustments as discussed further below, are not allocated to the operating segments as those assets are neither included in the operating segment’s corporate capital allocation charge, nor in the CODM’s evaluation of the operating segment’s performance. The Company records charges on contract land deposits when it is determined that it is probable that recovery of the deposit is impaired. For segment reporting purposes, impairments on contract land deposits are charged to the operating segment upon the determination to terminate a Lot Purchase Agreement with the developer, or to restructure a Lot Purchase Agreement resulting in the forfeiture of the deposit. Mortgage banking profit before tax consists of revenues generated from mortgage financing, title insurance and closing services, less the costs of such services and general and administrative costs. Mortgage banking operations are not charged a corporate capital allocation charge. In addition to the corporate capital allocation and contract land deposit impairments discussed above, the other reconciling items between segment profit and consolidated profit before tax include unallocated corporate overhead (including all management incentive compensation), equity-based compensation expense, consolidation adjustments and external corporate interest expense. NVR’s overhead functions, such as accounting, treasury and human resources, are centrally performed and the costs are not allocated to the Company’s operating segments. Consolidation adjustments consist of such items necessary to convert the reportable segments’ results, which are predominantly maintained on a cash basis, to a full accrual basis for external financial statement presentation purposes, and are not allocated to the Company’s operating segments. External corporate interest expense primarily consists of interest charges on the Company’s Senior Notes and is not charged to the operating segments because the charges are included in the corporate capital allocation discussed above. Following are tables presenting segment revenues, profit and assets, with reconciliations to the amounts reported for the consolidated enterprise, where applicable: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Revenues: Homebuilding Mid Atlantic $ 772,147 $ 746,168 $ 1,405,718 $ 1,302,288 Homebuilding North East 108,766 114,375 205,919 197,368 Homebuilding Mid East 306,257 221,083 550,534 406,512 Homebuilding South East 174,571 139,485 321,074 256,481 Mortgage Banking 26,442 22,522 48,964 38,733 Total consolidated revenues $ 1,388,183 $ 1,243,633 $ 2,532,209 $ 2,201,382 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Profit before taxes: Homebuilding Mid Atlantic $ 63,730 $ 85,041 $ 110,339 $ 129,607 Homebuilding North East 5,578 12,631 9,643 18,615 Homebuilding Mid East 30,056 15,586 52,789 22,649 Homebuilding South East 15,825 12,625 28,611 21,441 Mortgage Banking 13,973 12,256 24,348 18,881 Total segment profit before taxes 129,162 138,139 225,730 211,193 Reconciling items: Contract land deposit reserve adjustment (1) 1,307 5,903 2,636 6,806 Equity-based compensation expense (10,829 ) (12,904 ) (21,378 ) (26,303 ) Corporate capital allocation (2) 46,259 41,398 90,574 78,341 Unallocated corporate overhead (26,517 ) (19,764 ) (56,026 ) (49,748 ) Consolidation adjustments and other 9,877 1,681 15,862 2,330 Corporate interest expense (4,539 ) (5,769 ) (9,366 ) (11,572 ) Reconciling items sub-total 15,558 10,545 22,302 (146 ) Consolidated profit before taxes $ 144,720 $ 148,684 $ 248,032 $ 211,047 June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 Assets: Homebuilding Mid Atlantic $ 1,167,199 $ 994,804 Homebuilding North East 151,466 133,106 Homebuilding Mid East 264,674 220,094 Homebuilding South East 208,347 175,572 Mortgage Banking 311,685 372,203 Total segment assets 2,103,371 1,895,779 Reconciling items: Consolidated variable interest entity 1,311 1,749 Cash and cash equivalents 353,176 397,522 Deferred taxes 168,076 161,805 Intangible assets and goodwill 52,218 52,909 Contract land deposit reserve (39,602 ) (42,239 ) Consolidation adjustments and other 59,874 44,193 Reconciling items sub-total 595,053 615,939 Consolidated assets $ 2,698,424 $ 2,511,718 (1) This item represents changes to the contract land deposit impairment reserve, which are not allocated to the reportable segments. (2) This item represents the elimination of the corporate capital allocation charge included in the respective homebuilding reportable segments. The corporate capital allocation charge is based on the segment’s monthly average asset balance, and was as follows for the periods presented: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Corporate capital allocation charge: Homebuilding Mid Atlantic $ 28,766 $ 26,258 $ 55,951 $ 49,667 Homebuilding North East 4,447 3,805 9,400 7,115 Homebuilding Mid East 7,458 6,672 14,157 12,607 Homebuilding South East 5,588 4,663 11,066 8,952 Total $ 46,259 $ 41,398 $ 90,574 $ 78,341 |