Loans/Leases Receivable | Note 3. Loans/Leases Receivable The composition of the loan/lease portfolio as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 is presented as follows: December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands) C&I: C&I - revolving $ 387,991 $ 325,243 C&I - other * 1,514,932 1,481,778 1,902,923 1,807,021 CRE - owner occupied 605,993 607,365 CRE - non-owner occupied 1,077,852 1,008,892 Construction and land development 1,313,543 1,420,525 Multi-family 1,132,110 996,143 Direct financing leases** 17,076 31,164 1-4 family real estate*** 588,179 544,971 Consumer 146,728 127,335 6,784,404 6,543,416 Allowance for credit losses (89,841) (87,200) $ 6,694,563 $ 6,456,216 ** Direct financing leases: Net minimum lease payments to be received $ 18,506 $ 34,966 Estimated unguaranteed residual values of leased assets 165 165 Unearned lease/residual income (1,595) (3,967) 17,076 31,164 Plus deferred lease origination costs, net of fees 18 75 17,094 31,239 Less allowance for credit losses (580) (992) $ 16,514 $ 30,247 * Includes equipment financing agreements outstanding at m2, totaling $303.2 million and $319.5 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. ** *** Includes residential real estate loans held for sale totaling $2.1 million and $2.6 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Note 3. Loans/Leases Receivable (continued) Accrued interest on loans, which is excluded from the amortized cost of loans, totaled $30.9 million and $28.8 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and was included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Changes in accretable discounts on acquired loans for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, are presented as follows: Year ended December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Performing Performing Performing Loans Loans Loans (dollars in thousands) Balance at the beginning of the period $ (3,891) $ (6,088) $ (1,533) Discount added at acquisition — — (13,381) Accretion recognized 1,581 2,197 8,826 Balance at the end of the period $ (2,310) $ (3,891) $ (6,088) The aging of the loan/lease portfolio by classes of loans/leases as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 is presented as follows: 2024 Accruing Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Due 90 Days or Nonaccrual Classes of Loans/Leases Current Past Due Past Due More Loans/Leases Total (dollars in thousands) C&I: C&I - revolving $ 387,767 $ 30 $ — $ — $ 194 $ 387,991 C&I - other 1,474,729 13,159 2,931 2 24,111 1,514,932 CRE - owner occupied 604,550 173 454 — 816 605,993 CRE - non-owner occupied 1,074,541 85 — — 3,226 1,077,852 Construction and land development 1,300,893 8 — 4,188 8,454 1,313,543 Multi-family 1,132,110 — — — — 1,132,110 Direct financing leases 16,622 60 135 — 259 17,076 1-4 family real estate 579,943 4,910 539 80 2,707 588,179 Consumer 146,172 235 8 — 313 146,728 $ 6,717,327 $ 18,660 $ 4,067 $ 4,270 $ 40,080 $ 6,784,404 As a percentage of total loan/lease portfolio 99.01 % 0.28 % 0.06 % 0.06 % 0.59 % 100.00 % 2023 Accruing Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Due 90 Days or Nonaccrual Classes of Loans/Leases Current Past Due Past Due More Loans/Leases Total (dollars in thousands) C&I C&I - revolving $ 325,243 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 325,243 C&I - other 1,459,818 4,848 5,603 1 11,508 1,481,778 CRE - owner occupied 604,602 — 83 — 2,680 607,365 CRE - non-owner occupied 1,003,267 631 — — 4,994 1,008,892 Construction and land development 1,418,016 — — — 2,509 1,420,525 Multi-family 987,971 — — — 8,172 996,143 Direct financing leases 30,501 186 188 — 289 31,164 1-4 family real estate 538,229 3,883 534 85 2,240 544,971 Consumer 126,868 103 3 — 361 127,335 $ 6,494,515 $ 9,651 $ 6,411 $ 86 $ 32,753 $ 6,543,416 As a percentage of total loan/lease portfolio 99.25 % 0.15 % 0.10 % 0.00 % 0.50 % 100.00 % Note 3. Loans/Leases Receivable (continued) NPLs by classes of loans/leases as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 is presented as follows: 2024 Accruing Past Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Due 90 Days or Loans/Leases Loans/Leases Percentage of Classes of Loans/Leases More with an ACL without an ACL Total NPLs Total NPLs (dollars in thousands) C&I: C&I - revolving $ — $ 193 $ 1 $ 194 - % C&I - other 2 20,849 3,262 24,113 54 CRE - owner occupied — 816 — 816 2 CRE - non-owner occupied — 2,686 540 3,226 7 Construction and land development 4,188 — 8,454 12,642 29 Multi-family — — — — - Direct financing leases — 259 — 259 1 1-4 family real estate 80 2,366 341 2,787 6 Consumer — 313 — 313 1 $ 4,270 $ 27,482 $ 12,598 $ 44,350 100 % 2023 Accruing Past Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Due 90 Days or Loans/Leases Loans/Leases Percentage of Classes of Loans/Leases More with an ACL without an ACL Total NPLs Total NPLs (dollars in thousands) C&I: C&I - revolving $ — $ — $ — $ — - % C&I - other 1 8,865 2,643 11,509 35 CRE - owner occupied — 530 2,150 2,680 8 CRE - non-owner occupied — 1,213 3,781 4,994 15 Construction and land development — 2,509 — 2,509 8 Multi-family — — 8,172 8,172 25 Direct financing leases — 206 83 289 1 1-4 family real estate 85 1,866 374 2,325 7 Consumer — 361 — 361 1 $ 86 $ 15,550 $ 17,203 $ 32,839 100 % The Company did not recognize any interest income on nonaccrual loans during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Note 3. Loans/Leases Receivable (continued) Changes in the ACL loans/leases by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 are presented as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2024 CRE CRE Construction 1-4 C&I - C&I - Owner Non-Owner and Land Multi- Family Revolving Other* Occupied Occupied Development Family Real Estate Consumer Total (dollars in thousands) Balance, beginning $ 4,224 $ 27,460 $ 8,223 $ 11,581 $ 16,856 $ 12,463 $ 4,917 $ 1,476 $ 87,200 Change in ACL for the transfer of loans to LHFS — — — — — (4,598) — — (4,598) Provision (368) 16,769 (1,066) (444) (673) 4,308 17 196 18,739 Charge-offs — (12,652) (10) — (1,085) — (24) (198) (13,969) Recoveries — 2,425 — — 1 — 24 19 2,469 Balance, ending $ 3,856 $ 34,002 $ 7,147 $ 11,137 $ 15,099 $ 12,173 $ 4,934 $ 1,493 $ 89,841 *Included within the C&I-other column are ACL on leases with a beginning balance of $992 thousand, negative provision of $172 thousand, charge-offs of $353 thousand and recoveries of $113 thousand. ACL on leases was Year Ended December 31, 2023 CRE CRE Construction 1-4 C&I - C&I - Owner Non-Owner and Land Multi- Family Revolving Other* Occupied Occupied Development Family Real Estate Consumer Total (dollars in thousands) Balance, beginning $ 4,457 $ 27,753 $ 9,965 $ 11,749 $ 14,262 $ 13,186 $ 4,963 $ 1,371 $ 87,706 Change in ACL for the transfer of loans to LHFS — (5) — — (147) (3,393) — — (3,545) Provision (233) 7,849 (1,523) (199) 2,789 2,670 (51) 248 11,550 Charge-offs — (8,952) (222) — (50) — — (168) (9,392) Recoveries — 815 3 31 2 — 5 25 881 Balance, ending $ 4,224 $ 27,460 $ 8,223 $ 11,581 $ 16,856 $ 12,463 $ 4,917 $ 1,476 $ 87,200 *Included within the C&I - Other column are ACL on leases with a beginning balance of $970 thousand, provision of $185 thousand, charge-offs of $252 thousand and recoveries of $89 thousand. ACL on leases was Year Ended December 31, 2022 CRE CRE Construction 1-4 C&I - C&I - Owner Non-Owner and Land Multi- Family Revolving Other** Occupied Occupied Development Family Real Estate Consumer Total (dollars in thousands) Balance, beginning $ 3,907 $ 25,982 $ 8,501 $ 8,549 $ 16,972 $ 9,339 $ 4,541 $ 930 $ 78,721 Initial ACL recorded for PCD loans 600 7 2,481 1,076 1,100 481 137 20 5,902 Provision (50) 7,364 (1,023) 2,220 (2,981) 3,323 306 477 9,636 Charge-offs — (6,417) — (193) (829) — (21) (65) (7,525) Recoveries — 817 6 97 — 43 — 9 972 Balance, ending $ 4,457 $ 27,753 $ 9,965 $ 11,749 $ 14,262 $ 13,186 $ 4,963 $ 1,371 $ 87,706 *Included within the C&I - Other column are ACL on leases with a beginning balance of $1.5 million, provision of $269 thousand, charge-offs of $1.1 million and recoveries of $273 thousand. ACL on leases was ** Provision of the year ended December 31, 2022 included $11.0 million related to the Guaranty Bank acquisition. Note 3. Loans/Leases Receivable (continued) The composition of the ACL loans/leases by portfolio segment based on evaluation method are as follows: As of December 31, 2024 Amortized Cost of Loans Receivable Allowance for Credit Losses Individually Collectively Individually Collectively Evaluated for Evaluated for Evaluated for Evaluated for Credit Losses Credit Losses Total Credit Losses Credit Losses Total (dollars in thousands) C&I : C&I - revolving $ 3,404 $ 384,587 $ 387,991 $ 97 $ 3,759 $ 3,856 C&I - other* 38,140 1,493,868 1,532,008 9,437 24,565 34,002 41,544 1,878,455 1,919,999 9,534 28,324 37,858 CRE - owner occupied 26,822 579,171 605,993 2,136 5,011 7,147 CRE - non-owner occupied 18,163 1,059,689 1,077,852 542 10,595 11,137 Construction and land development 13,346 1,300,197 1,313,543 1,343 13,756 15,099 Multi-family 23 1,132,087 1,132,110 2 12,171 12,173 1-4 family real estate 3,463 584,716 588,179 321 4,613 4,934 Consumer 443 146,285 146,728 45 1,448 1,493 $ 103,804 $ 6,680,600 $ 6,784,404 $ 13,923 $ 75,918 $ 89,841 *Included within the C&I – other category are leases individually evaluated of $259 thousand with a related allowance for credit losses of $93 thousand and leases collectively evaluated of $16.8 million with a related allowance for credit losses of $487 thousand. As of December 31, 2023 Amortized Cost of Loans Receivable Allowance for Credit Losses Individually Collectively Individually Collectively Evaluated for Evaluated for Evaluated for Evaluated for Credit Losses Credit Losses Total Credit Losses Credit Losses Total (dollars in thousands) C&I : C&I - revolving $ 4,680 $ 320,563 $ 325,243 $ 632 $ 3,592 $ 4,224 C&I - other* 20,133 1,492,809 1,512,942 3,642 23,818 27,460 24,813 1,813,372 1,838,185 4,274 27,410 31,684 CRE - owner occupied 22,709 584,656 607,365 2,426 5,797 8,223 CRE - non-owner occupied 21,886 987,006 1,008,892 661 10,920 11,581 Construction and land development 2,726 1,417,799 1,420,525 809 16,047 16,856 Multi-family 8,206 987,937 996,143 3 12,460 12,463 1-4 family real estate 3,128 541,843 544,971 289 4,628 4,917 Consumer 508 126,827 127,335 56 1,420 1,476 $ 83,976 $ 6,459,440 $ 6,543,416 $ 8,518 $ 78,682 $ 87,200 *Included within the C&I – other category are leases individually evaluated of $289 thousand with a related allowance for credit losses of $68 thousand and leases collectively evaluated of $30.9 million with a related allowance for credit losses of $924 thousand. Note 3. Loans/Leases Receivable (continued) The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, by the primary collateral type, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses: As of December 31, 2024 Non Commercial Owner-occupied Owner-Occupied Owner Occupied Assets CRE Real Estate Real Estate Securities Equipment Other Total (dollars in thousands) C & I: C&I - revolving $ 3,404 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 3,404 C&I - other* 3,868 — 506 — 4,760 14,197 14,809 38,140 7,272 — 506 — 4,760 14,197 14,809 41,544 CRE - owner occupied — 26,760 — 62 — — — 26,822 CRE - non-owner occupied — — 18,163 — — — — 18,163 Construction and land development — — 13,346 — — — — 13,346 Multi-family — — 23 — — — — 23 1-4 family real estate — — 176 3,287 — — — 3,463 Consumer — — 34 394 — — 15 443 $ 7,272 $ 26,760 $ 32,248 $ 3,743 $ 4,760 $ 14,197 $ 14,824 $ 103,804 *Included within the C&I – other category are leases individually evaluated of $259 thousand with primary collateral of equipment. As of December 31, 2023 Non Commercial Owner-occupied Owner-Occupied Owner Occupied Assets CRE Real Estate Real Estate Securities Equipment Other Total (dollars in thousands) C & I: C&I - revolving $ 4,680 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,680 C&I - other* 871 — — — 5,191 13,249 822 20,133 5,551 — — — 5,191 13,249 822 24,813 CRE - owner occupied — 22,644 — 65 — — — 22,709 CRE - non-owner occupied — — 21,886 — — — — 21,886 Construction and land development — 150 2,576 — — — — 2,726 Multi-family — — 8,206 — — — — 8,206 1-4 family real estate — — 189 2,939 — — — 3,128 Consumer — — 119 365 — — 24 508 $ 5,551 $ 22,794 $ 32,976 $ 3,369 $ 5,191 $ 13,249 $ 846 $ 83,976 *Included within the C&I – other category are leases individually evaluated of $289 thousand with primary collateral of equipment. For all loans, except direct financial leases and equipment financing agreements, the Company’s credit quality indicator consists of internally assigned risk ratings. Each such loan is assigned a risk rating upon origination. The risk rating is reviewed every 15 months, at a minimum, and on an as-needed basis depending on the specific circumstances of the loan. For certain C&I loans (including equipment financing agreements and direct financing leases), the Company’s credit quality indicator is performance determined by delinquency status. Delinquency status is updated daily by the Company’s loan system. For years prior to 2024, certain C&I loans (including equipment financing agreements and direct financing leases), certain construction and land development, certain 1-4 family real estate loans, and certain consumer loans, the Company’s credit quality indicator was performance determined by delinquency status. Delinquency status is updated daily by the Company’s loan system. Note 3. Loans/Leases Receivable (continued) The following tables show the credit quality indicator of loans by class of receivable and year of origination as of December 31, 2024: 2024 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans Internally Assigned Amortized Risk Rating 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Cost Basis Total (dollars in thousands) C&I - revolving Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 368,318 $ 368,318 Special Mention — — — — — — 16,369 16,369 Substandard — — — — — — 3,304 3,304 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total C&I - revolving $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 387,991 $ 387,991 C&I - other Pass $ 324,649 $ 348,843 $ 204,275 $ 82,601 $ 49,130 $ 155,191 $ — $ 1,164,689 Special Mention 6,517 5,534 2,855 4,799 2,548 725 — 22,978 Substandard 17,003 538 507 1,272 — 4,780 — 24,100 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total C&I - other $ 348,169 $ 354,915 $ 207,637 $ 88,672 $ 51,678 $ 160,696 $ — $ 1,211,767 CRE - owner occupied Pass $ 65,054 $ 104,442 $ 117,215 $ 102,506 $ 95,349 $ 69,382 $ 13,327 $ 567,275 Special Mention 5,589 234 739 6,964 822 1,829 — 16,177 Substandard 3,669 — 980 309 16,582 1,001 — 22,541 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total CRE - owner occupied $ 74,312 $ 104,676 $ 118,934 $ 109,779 $ 112,753 $ 72,212 $ 13,327 $ 605,993 CRE - non-owner occupied Pass $ 194,510 $ 204,599 $ 272,296 $ 164,948 $ 96,216 $ 95,117 $ 20,548 $ 1,048,234 Special Mention 4,406 — 55 — — 6,844 150 11,455 Substandard 80 3,652 550 — 1,916 11,965 — 18,163 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total CRE - non-owner occupied $ 198,996 $ 208,251 $ 272,901 $ 164,948 $ 98,132 $ 113,926 $ 20,698 $ 1,077,852 Construction and land development Pass $ 435,373 $ 524,375 $ 235,987 $ 66,409 $ 3,313 $ — $ 31,176 $ 1,296,633 Special Mention 3,863 — — 75 — — — 3,938 Substandard 4,394 124 1,082 7,372 — — — 12,972 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total Construction and land development $ 443,630 $ 524,499 $ 237,069 $ 73,856 $ 3,313 $ — $ 31,176 $ 1,313,543 Multi-family Pass $ 137,806 $ 138,011 $ 279,256 $ 185,872 $ 217,697 $ 165,867 $ 7,578 $ 1,132,087 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — 23 — — — 23 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total Multi-family $ 137,806 $ 138,011 $ 279,256 $ 185,895 $ 217,697 $ 165,867 $ 7,578 $ 1,132,110 1-4 family real estate Pass $ 121,918 $ 115,491 $ 89,073 $ 108,998 $ 77,540 $ 64,015 $ 5,106 $ 582,141 Special Mention 380 146 — 547 — 1,582 — 2,655 Substandard 91 327 981 634 378 944 28 3,383 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 1-4 family real estate $ 122,389 $ 115,964 $ 90,054 $ 110,179 $ 77,918 $ 66,541 $ 5,134 $ 588,179 Consumer Pass $ 11,513 $ 13,375 $ 6,082 $ 1,254 $ 2,435 $ 1,519 $ 110,042 $ 146,220 Special Mention — — — — — — 64 64 Substandard 34 208 39 — — 97 66 444 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total Consumer $ 11,547 $ 13,583 $ 6,121 $ 1,254 $ 2,435 $ 1,616 $ 110,172 $ 146,728 Total $ 1,336,849 $ 1,459,899 $ 1,211,972 $ 734,583 $ 563,926 $ 580,858 $ 576,076 $ 6,464,163 Note 3. Loans/Leases Receivable (continued) 2024 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized Delinquency Status * 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Cost Basis Total (dollars in thousands) C&I - other Performing $ 109,373 $ 99,204 $ 57,819 $ 18,853 $ 4,107 $ 278 $ — $ 289,634 Nonperforming 1,028 4,689 5,537 2,076 201 — — 13,531 Total C&I - other $ 110,401 $ 103,893 $ 63,356 $ 20,929 $ 4,308 $ 278 $ — $ 303,165 Direct financing leases Performing $ 1,742 $ 6,099 $ 6,583 $ 1,413 $ 569 $ 411 $ — $ 16,817 Nonperforming — 103 70 39 46 1 — 259 Total Direct financing leases $ 1,742 $ 6,202 $ 6,653 $ 1,452 $ 615 $ 412 $ — $ 17,076 Total $ 112,143 $ 110,095 $ 70,009 $ 22,381 $ 4,923 $ 690 $ — $ 320,241 *Performing = loans/leases accruing and less than 90 days past due. Nonperforming = loans/leases on nonaccrual and accruing loans/leases that are greater than or equal to 90 days past due. The following table shows the gross charge-offs of loans and leases by class of receivable and year of origination for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023: Year Ended December 31, 2024 Year Ended December 31, 2023 Gross Charge-off by Origination Year Gross Charge-off by Origination Year Classes of Loans/Leases 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total (dollars in thousands) (dollars in thousands) C&I: C&I - revolving $ — — — — — — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — C&I - other 245 2,701 5,537 3,227 312 277 12,299 142 5,465 1,753 1,083 255 2 8,700 CRE - owner occupied — — — — — 10 10 — — 222 — — — 222 CRE - non-owner occupied — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Construction and land development — — 285 800 — — 1,085 — 50 — — — — 50 Multi-family — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Direct financing leases — — 199 24 104 26 353 — 78 103 41 29 1 252 1-4 family real estate — 21 — — — 3 24 — — — — — — — Consumer 10 78 49 45 15 1 198 28 108 24 1 5 2 168 $ 255 $ 2,800 $ 6,070 $ 4,096 $ 431 $ 317 $ 13,969 $ 170 $ 5,701 $ 2,102 $ 1,125 $ 289 $ 5 $ 9,392 Note 3. Loans/Leases Receivable (continued) The following tables show the credit quality indicator of loans by class of receivable and year of origination as of December 31, 2023: 2023 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans Internally Assigned Amortized Risk Rating 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Cost Basis Total (dollars in thousands) C&I - revolving Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 294,449 $ 294,449 Special Mention — — — — — — 26,289 26,289 Substandard — — — — — — 4,505 4,505 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total C&I - revolving $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 325,243 $ 325,243 C&I - other Pass $ 430,764 $ 301,225 $ 128,057 $ 68,882 $ 62,149 $ 132,171 $ — $ 1,123,248 Special Mention 11,617 8,777 5,572 3,088 1,024 386 — 30,464 Substandard 14 81 625 443 2,108 5,320 — 8,591 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total C&I - other $ 442,395 $ 310,083 $ 134,254 $ 72,413 $ 65,281 $ 137,877 $ — $ 1,162,303 CRE - owner occupied Pass $ 90,708 $ 124,388 $ 139,598 $ 109,483 $ 28,702 $ 58,214 $ 12,959 $ 564,052 Special Mention 5,091 711 8,689 5,567 466 1,828 — 22,352 Substandard 1,955 564 24 15,978 1,312 1,128 — 20,961 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total CRE - owner occupied $ 97,754 $ 125,663 $ 148,311 $ 131,028 $ 30,480 $ 61,170 $ 12,959 $ 607,365 CRE - non-owner occupied Pass $ 200,214 $ 276,055 $ 195,013 $ 119,428 $ 72,136 $ 78,346 $ 7,406 $ 948,598 Special Mention 16,842 58 223 12,057 2,359 6,719 150 38,408 Substandard 3,805 1,200 — 1,989 14,892 — — 21,886 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total CRE - non-owner occupied $ 220,861 $ 277,313 $ 195,236 $ 133,474 $ 89,387 $ 85,065 $ 7,556 $ 1,008,892 Construction and land development Pass $ 467,045 $ 485,376 $ 271,881 $ 151,091 $ 1,911 $ 4,137 $ 30,304 $ 1,411,745 Special Mention 6,054 — — — — — — 6,054 Substandard — 1,517 1,209 — — — — 2,726 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total Construction and land development $ 473,099 $ 486,893 $ 273,090 $ 151,091 $ 1,911 $ 4,137 $ 30,304 $ 1,420,525 Multi-family Pass $ 180,971 $ 195,939 $ 170,893 $ 239,410 $ 102,070 $ 96,897 $ 162 $ 986,342 Special Mention 1,595 — — — — — — 1,595 Substandard — — 8,206 — — — — 8,206 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total Multi-family $ 182,566 $ 195,939 $ 179,099 $ 239,410 $ 102,070 $ 96,897 $ 162 $ 996,143 1-4 family real estate Pass $ 133,923 $ 103,460 $ 130,724 $ 89,642 $ 25,914 $ 54,850 $ 3,329 $ 541,842 Special Mention 28 — 59 — — — — 87 Substandard 144 215 815 637 519 712 — 3,042 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total 1-4 family real estate $ 134,095 $ 103,675 $ 131,598 $ 90,279 $ 26,433 $ 55,562 $ 3,329 $ 544,971 Consumer Pass $ 17,722 $ 9,405 $ 2,573 $ 3,024 $ 622 $ 1,842 $ 91,580 $ 126,768 Special Mention — — — — — — 59 59 Substandard 175 119 12 12 — 133 57 508 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total Consumer $ 17,897 $ 9,524 $ 2,585 $ 3,036 $ 622 $ 1,975 $ 91,696 $ 127,335 Total $ 1,568,667 $ 1,509,090 $ 1,064,173 $ 820,731 $ 316,184 $ 442,683 $ 471,249 $ 6,192,777 Note 3. Loans/Leases Receivable (continued) 2023 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans Amortized Delinquency Status * 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Cost Basis Total (dollars in thousands) C&I - other Performing $ 149,216 $ 103,804 $ 40,003 $ 12,590 $ 2,539 $ 132 $ — $ 308,284 Nonperforming 1,533 6,138 3,049 373 92 6 — 11,191 Total C&I - other $ 150,749 $ 109,942 $ 43,052 $ 12,963 $ 2,631 $ 138 $ — $ 319,475 Direct financing leases Performing $ 12,217 $ 11,170 $ 3,005 $ 2,631 $ 1,561 $ 291 $ — $ 30,875 Nonperforming — 50 43 176 20 — — 289 Total Direct financing leases $ 12,217 $ 11,220 $ 3,048 $ 2,807 $ 1,581 $ 291 $ — $ 31,164 Total $ 162,966 $ 121,162 $ 46,100 $ 15,770 $ 4,212 $ 429 $ — $ 350,639 All loan and lease modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during 2024 and 2023, as well as TDR balances and activity during 2022, were immaterial. Changes in the ACL for OBS exposures for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is presented as follows: For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Balance, beginning $ 9,529 $ 5,552 $ 6,886 Provisions (credited) to expense (1,256) 3,977 (1,334) Balance, ending $ 8,273 $ 9,529 $ 5,552 Loans are made in the normal course of business to directors, executive officers, and their related interests. All such loans, in the opinion of management, were made in the ordinary course of business, on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with persons not rela |