Stock Option Plans | Stock Option Plans The Company has established two stock incentive plans, the 1993 plan and the 2004 plan, as amended, (together, the “Plans”). Under the Plans, options were granted at an exercise price not less than the market value of the common stock on the date of grant and expire ten years from the date of grant. Officer options vest ratably over four years following the grant and are charged to expense using the straight-line method over the vesting period. Director options vest immediately and are charged to expense as of the date of grant. The following table summarizes the amount and activity of each grant with outstanding unexercised options, the total value and variables used in the computation and the amount expensed and included in general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2015 . Stock options issued Directors Grant date 5/1/2006 4/27/2007 4/25/2008 4/24/2009 5/7/2010 5/13/2011 5/4/2012 5/10/2013 5/9/2014 5/8/2015 Subtotals Total grant 30,000 30,000 30,000 32,500 32,500 32,500 35,000 35,000 30,000 35,000 322,500 Vested 30,000 30,000 30,000 32,500 32,500 32,500 35,000 35,000 30,000 35,000 322,500 Exercised 12,500 2,500 2,500 22,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 10,000 2,500 — 90,000 Forfeited 2,500 7,500 7,500 — 2,500 2,500 — — — — 22,500 Exercisable at June 30, 2015 15,000 20,000 20,000 10,000 17,500 17,500 22,500 25,000 27,500 35,000 210,000 Remaining unexercised 15,000 20,000 20,000 10,000 17,500 17,500 22,500 25,000 27,500 35,000 210,000 Exercise price $ 40.35 $ 54.17 $ 50.15 $ 32.68 $ 38.76 $ 41.82 $ 39.29 $ 44.42 $ 47.03 $ 51.07 Volatility 0.206 0.225 0.237 0.344 0.369 0.358 0.348 0.333 0.173 0.166 Expected life (years) 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Assumed yield 5.93 % 4.39 % 4.09 % 4.54 % 4.23 % 4.16 % 4.61 % 4.53 % 4.48 % 4.54 % Risk-free rate 5.11 % 4.65 % 3.49 % 2.19 % 2.17 % 1.86 % 0.78 % 0.82 % 1.63 % 1.50 % Total value at grant date $ 143,400 $ 285,300 $ 254,700 $ 222,950 $ 287,950 $ 297,375 $ 257,250 $ 278,250 $ 109,500 $ 125,300 $ 2,261,975 Expensed in previous years 143,400 285,300 254,700 222,950 287,950 297,375 257,250 278,250 109,500 — 2,136,675 Expensed in 2015 — — — — — — — — — 125,300 125,300 Future expense — — — — — — — — — — — Officers Grant date 4/27/2007 5/13/2011 5/4/2012 5/10/2013 5/9/2014 5/8/2015 Subtotals Grand Totals Total grant 135,000 162,500 242,500 202,500 170,000 190,000 1,102,500 1,425,000 Vested 67,500 118,750 81,875 91,250 42,500 — 401,875 724,375 Exercised 14,097 57,504 38,750 21,875 625 — 132,851 222,851 Forfeited 67,500 43,750 135,000 30,000 — — 276,250 298,750 Exercisable at June 30, 2015 53,403 61,246 43,125 69,375 41,875 — 269,024 479,024 Remaining unexercised 53,403 61,246 68,750 150,625 169,375 190,000 693,399 903,399 Exercise price $ 54.17 $ 41.82 $ 39.29 $ 44.42 $ 47.03 $ 51.07 Volatility 0.233 0.330 0.315 0.304 0.306 0.298 Expected life (years) 6.5 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 Assumed yield 4.13 % 4.81 % 5.28 % 5.12 % 4.89 % 4.94 % Risk-free rate 4.61 % 2.75 % 1.49 % 1.49 % 2.17 % 1.89 % Gross value at grant date $ 1,339,200 $ 1,366,625 $ 1,518,050 $ 1,401,300 $ 1,349,800 $ 1,584,600 $ 8,559,575 $ 10,821,550 Estimated forfeitures 62,000 367,937 889,690 280,468 168,749 141,780 1,910,624 1,910,624 Expensed in previous years 1,277,200 909,563 418,899 492,937 196,848 — 3,295,447 5,432,122 Expensed in 2015 — 89,125 78,546 134,550 147,636 60,118 509,975 635,275 Future expense — — 130,915 493,345 836,567 1,382,702 2,843,529 2,843,529 Weighted average term of remaining future expense (in years) 3.1 The table below summarizes the option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2015 : Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price per share Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding at January 1 748,208 $ 44.79 $ 9,274,028 Granted 225,000 51.07 — Exercised (69,809 ) 42.80 1,019,890 Expired/Forfeited — — Outstanding June 30 903,399 46.51 3,226,939 Exercisable June 30 479,024 45.31 2,310,289 The intrinsic value measures the price difference between the options’ exercise price and the closing share price quoted by the New York Stock Exchange as of the date of measurement. The intrinsic value for shares exercised during the period was calculated by using the closing share price on the date of exercise. At June 30, 2015 , the closing share price of $49.19 was lower than the exercise price of the 73,403 , 20,000 and 225,000 outstanding options granted in 2007, 2008 and 2015, respectively, and, therefore, those options had no intrinsic value as of June 30, 2015. The weighted average remaining contractual life of the Company’s outstanding and exercisable options is 7.5 years and 6.1 years, respectively. |