LOANS AND LEASES, NET | LOANS AND LEASES, NET Loans and leases consist of the following: (Dollars in Thousands) June 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 National Lending Term lending $ 920,279 $ 805,323 Asset based lending 263,237 182,419 Factoring 320,629 281,173 Lease financing 282,940 281,084 Insurance premium finance 417,652 337,940 SBA/USDA 263,709 318,387 Other commercial finance 118,081 101,658 Commercial finance 2,586,527 2,307,984 Consumer credit products 105,440 89,809 Other consumer finance 122,316 134,342 Consumer finance 227,756 224,151 Tax services 41,268 3,066 Warehouse finance 335,704 293,375 Total National Lending 3,191,255 2,828,576 Community Banking Commercial real estate and operating 294,810 457,371 Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other 1,349 16,486 Agricultural real estate and operating 7,825 11,707 Total Community Banking 303,984 485,564 Total loans and leases 3,495,239 3,314,140 Net deferred loan origination costs (fees) 1,431 8,625 Total gross loans and leases 3,496,670 3,322,765 Allowance for credit losses (91,208) (56,188) Total loans and leases, net $ 3,405,462 $ 3,266,577 During the nine months ended June 30, 2021, the Company transferred $118.0 million of Community Banking loans to held for sale. During the nine months ended June 30, 2020, the Company transferred $325.1 million of Community Banking loans to held for sale. During the nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company originated $472.9 million of other consumer finance, SBA/USDA, and consumer credit product loans as held for sale and $63.4 million of SBA/USDA and consumer credit product loans as held for sale, respectively. The Company sold held for sale loans resulting in proceeds of $694.1 million and gains on sale of $9.8 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2021. The Company sold held for sale loans resulting in proceeds of $440.5 million and gains on sale of $7.0 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2020. Loans purchased and sold by portfolio segment, including participation interests, for the three and nine months ended were as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended June 30, (Dollars in Thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Loans Purchased Loans held for investment: Total National Lending $ 46,153 $ — $ 142,389 $ 103,888 Total Community Banking 403 2,728 3,250 16,518 Total purchases $ 46,556 $ 2,728 $ 145,639 $ 120,406 Loans Sold Loans held for sale: Total National Lending $ 118,132 $ 8,524 $ 464,378 $ 168,814 Total Community Banking — — 232,979 271,681 Loans held for investment: Total Community Banking 1,816 — 13,822 3,099 Total sales $ 119,948 $ 8,524 $ 711,179 $ 443,594 Leasing Portfolio. The net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases was comprised of the following: (Dollars in Thousands) June 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 Carrying amount $ 297,370 $ 299,487 Unguaranteed residual assets 14,770 17,203 Unamortized initial direct costs 520 2,078 Unearned income (29,200) (35,606) Total net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases $ 283,460 $ 283,162 The carrying amount of direct financing and sales-type leases subject to residual value guarantees was $5.0 million at June 30, 2021. The components of total lease income were as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended June 30, (Dollars in Thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Interest income - loans and leases Interest income on net investments in direct financing and sales-type leases $ 6,344 $ 4,496 $ 17,779 $ 12,958 Leasing and equipment finance noninterest income Lease income from operating lease payments 10,047 11,391 29,824 33,857 Profit (loss) recorded on commencement date on sales-type leases 85 103 215 590 Other (1) 901 554 2,657 3,135 Total leasing and equipment finance noninterest income 11,033 12,048 32,696 37,582 Total lease income $ 17,377 $ 16,544 $ 50,475 $ 50,540 (1) Other leasing and equipment finance noninterest income consists of gains (losses) on sales of leased equipment, fees and service charges on leases and gains (losses) on sales of leases. Undiscounted future minimum lease payments receivable for direct financing and sales-type leases and a reconciliation to the carrying amount recorded were as follows: (Dollars in Thousands) June 30, 2021 Remaining in 2021 $ 28,766 2022 108,161 2023 80,606 2024 48,993 2025 22,798 Thereafter 8,046 Equipment under leases not yet commenced — Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments receivable for direct financing and sales-type leases 297,370 Third-party residual value guarantees — Total carrying amount of direct financing and sales-type lease $ 297,370 The Company did not record any contingent rental income from direct financing and sales-type leases in the nine months ended June 30, 2021. The COVID-19 pandemic began impacting the U.S. and global economies in the first calendar quarter of 2020, with significant deterioration of macroeconomic conditions and markets into 2021. Although macroeconomic conditions and markets have improved since the beginning of 2021, the ultimate impact of this pandemic on the Company's loan and lease portfolio is difficult to predict. Management continues to evaluate the loan and lease portfolio in order to assess the impact on repayment sources and underlying collateral that could result in additional losses and the impact to our customers and businesses as a result of COVID-19 and will refine our estimate as more information becomes available. Effective October 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, and subsequent related ASUs on a modified retrospective basis. Financial information at and for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 is reflected as such. The historical information disclosed is in accordance with Topic 310. Activity in the allowance for credit losses and balances of loans and leases by portfolio segment was as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 (Dollars in Thousands) Beginning Balance Provision (Recovery) for Credit Losses (2) Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Balance Allowance for credit losses: National Lending Term lending $ 27,315 $ 1,199 $ (1,998) $ 515 $ 27,031 Asset based lending 1,749 21 — 212 1,982 Factoring 3,210 33 1 17 3,261 Lease financing 6,863 842 (916) 130 6,919 Insurance premium finance 1,326 (1,200) (120) 1,583 1,589 SBA/USDA 3,300 (171) — — 3,129 Other commercial finance 541 183 — — 724 Commercial finance 44,304 907 (3,033) 2,457 44,635 Consumer credit products 990 21 — — 1,011 Other consumer finance 10,093 (180) (2,327) 57 7,643 Consumer finance 11,083 (159) (2,327) 57 8,654 Tax services 29,146 4,685 (9,505) 17 24,343 Warehouse finance 332 — — — 332 Total National Lending 84,865 5,433 (14,865) 2,531 77,964 Community Banking Commercial real estate and operating 13,965 (767) — — 13,198 Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other 17 (13) — — 4 Agricultural real estate and operating 45 (3) — — 42 Total Community Banking 14,027 (783) — — 13,244 Total loans and leases 98,892 4,650 (14,865) 2,531 91,208 Unfunded commitments (1) 779 (38) — — 741 Total $ 99,671 $ 4,612 $ (14,865) $ 2,531 $ 91,949 (1) Reserve for unfunded commitments is recognized within other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. (2) As a result of the adoption of CECL, effective October 1, 2020, the provision for credit losses includes the provision for unfunded commitments that was previously included within other noninterest expense. Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021 (Dollars in Thousands) Beginning Balance Impact of CECL Adoption Provision (Recovery) for Credit Losses (2) Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Balance Allowance for credit losses: National Lending Term lending $ 15,211 $ 9,999 $ 8,621 $ (7,787) $ 987 $ 27,031 Asset based lending 1,406 164 1,399 (1,199) 212 1,982 Factoring 3,027 987 (1,928) — 1,175 3,261 Lease financing 7,023 (556) 2,375 (2,264) 341 6,919 Insurance premium finance 2,129 (965) (609) (925) 1,959 1,589 SBA/USDA 940 2,720 (532) — 1 3,129 Other commercial finance 182 364 178 — — 724 Commercial finance 29,918 12,713 9,504 (12,175) 4,675 44,635 Consumer credit products 845 — 166 — — 1,011 Other consumer finance 2,821 5,998 1,568 (2,964) 220 7,643 Consumer finance 3,666 5,998 1,734 (2,964) 220 8,654 Tax services 2 — 32,819 (9,505) 1,027 24,343 Warehouse finance 294 (1) 39 — — 332 Total National Lending 33,880 18,710 44,096 (24,644) 5,922 77,964 Community Banking Commercial real estate and operating 21,867 (5,616) (2,909) (144) — 13,198 Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other 298 (247) (47) — — 4 Agricultural real estate and operating 143 (74) (27) — — 42 Total Community Banking 22,308 (5,937) (2,983) (144) — 13,244 Total loans and leases 56,188 12,773 41,113 (24,788) 5,922 91,208 Unfunded commitments (1) 32 831 (122) — — 741 Total $ 56,220 $ 13,604 $ 40,991 $ (24,788) $ 5,922 $ 91,949 (1) Reserve for unfunded commitments is recognized within other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. (2) As a result of the adoption of CECL, effective October 1, 2020, the provision for credit losses includes the provision for unfunded commitments that was previously included within other noninterest expense. Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 (Dollars in Thousands) Beginning Balance Provision (Recovery) for Loan and Lease Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Balance Allowance for loan and lease losses: National Lending Term lending $ 11,647 $ 5,672 $ (2,831) $ 25 $ 14,513 Asset based lending 2,826 (953) (42) — 1,831 Factoring 4,444 (1,997) (140) 362 2,669 Lease financing 2,683 4,293 (357) 91 6,710 Insurance premium finance 2,142 596 (736) 367 2,369 SBA/USDA 1,558 716 (1,134) — 1,140 Other commercial finance 552 (381) — — 171 Commercial finance 25,852 7,946 (5,240) 845 29,403 Consumer credit products 1,082 (111) — — 971 Other consumer finance 3,414 358 (567) 44 3,249 Consumer finance 4,496 247 (567) 44 4,220 Tax services 21,320 (100) (9,797) 14 11,437 Warehouse finance 334 (56) — — 278 Total National Lending 52,002 8,037 (15,604) 903 45,338 Community Banking Commercial real estate and operating 10,069 6,688 — — 16,757 Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other 2,350 586 — — 2,936 Agricultural real estate and operating 934 (218) — — 716 Total Community Banking 13,353 7,056 — — 20,409 Total $ 65,355 $ 15,093 $ (15,604) $ 903 $ 65,747 Nine Months Ended June 30, 2020 (Dollars in Thousands) Beginning balance Provision (recovery) for loan and lease losses Charge-offs Recoveries Ending balance Allowance for loan and lease losses: National Lending Term lending $ 5,533 $ 14,753 $ (6,003) $ 230 $ 14,513 Asset based lending 2,437 (611) (42) 47 1,831 Factoring 3,261 (509) (875) 792 2,669 Lease financing 1,275 5,841 (725) 319 6,710 Insurance premium finance 1,024 2,671 (1,809) 483 2,369 SBA/USDA 383 2,007 (1,250) — 1,140 Other commercial finance 683 (512) — — 171 Commercial finance 14,596 23,640 (10,704) 1,871 29,403 Consumer credit products 1,044 (73) — — 971 Other consumer finance 5,118 (474) (2,208) 813 3,249 Consumer finance 6,162 (547) (2,208) 813 4,220 Tax services — 20,407 (9,797) 827 11,437 Warehouse finance 263 15 — — 278 Total National Lending 21,021 43,515 (22,709) 3,511 45,338 Community Banking Commercial real estate and operating 6,208 10,549 — — 16,757 Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other 1,053 1,883 — — 2,936 Agricultural real estate and operating 867 (151) — — 716 Total Community Banking 8,128 12,281 — — 20,409 Total $ 29,149 $ 55,796 $ (22,709) $ 3,511 $ 65,747 The following table provide additional disclosures previously required by ASC Topic 310 related to the Company's September 30, 2020 balances. Allowance Loans and Leases (Dollars in Thousands) Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Total Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Total Recorded Investment National Lending Term lending $ 3,155 $ 12,056 $ 15,211 $ 26,085 $ 779,238 $ 805,323 Asset based lending 355 1,051 1,406 5,317 177,102 182,419 Factoring 274 2,753 3,027 5,071 276,102 281,173 Lease financing 1,194 5,829 7,023 4,697 276,387 281,084 Insurance premium finance — 2,129 2,129 — 337,940 337,940 SBA/USDA — 940 940 1,436 316,951 318,387 Other commercial finance — 182 182 — 101,658 101,658 Commercial finance 4,978 24,940 29,918 42,606 2,265,378 2,307,984 Consumer credit products — 845 845 — 89,809 89,809 Other consumer finance — 2,821 2,821 1,987 132,355 134,342 Consumer finance — 3,666 3,666 1,987 222,164 224,151 Tax services — 2 2 — 3,066 3,066 Warehouse finance — 294 294 — 293,375 293,375 Total National Lending 4,978 28,902 33,880 44,593 2,783,983 2,828,576 Community Banking Commercial real estate and operating 141 21,726 21,867 160 457,211 457,371 Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other — 298 298 104 16,382 16,486 Agricultural real estate and operating — 143 143 6,421 5,286 11,707 Total Community Banking 141 22,167 22,308 6,685 478,879 485,564 Total $ 5,119 $ 51,069 $ 56,188 $ 51,278 $ 3,262,862 $ 3,314,140 Information on impaired loans and leases, all of which are deemed to be collateral dependent and are evaluated individually for the ACL was as follows: (Dollars in Thousands) June 30, 2021 National Lending Term lending $ 25,994 Asset based lending — Factoring 1,232 Lease financing 2,946 SBA/USDA 600 Commercial finance 30,772 Consumer credit products 2,197 Consumer finance 2,197 Total National Lending 32,969 Community Banking Commercial real estate and operating 17,896 Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other 110 Agricultural real estate and operating 4,657 Total Community Banking 22,663 Total $ 55,632 Information on impaired loans and leases as of September 30, 2020 was as follows: (Dollars in Thousands) Recorded Unpaid Principal Specific Loans and leases without a specific valuation allowance National Lending Term lending $ 17,349 $ 18,823 $ — Asset based lending 3,914 3,914 — Factoring 3,892 4,967 — Lease financing 1,797 1,805 — SBA/USDA 1,436 2,263 — Commercial finance 28,388 31,772 — Other consumer finance 1,987 2,104 — Consumer finance 1,987 2,104 — Total National Lending 30,375 33,876 — Community Banking Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other 104 104 — Agricultural real estate and operating 6,421 6,421 — Total Community Banking 6,525 6,525 — Total $ 36,900 $ 40,401 $ — Loans and leases with a specific valuation allowance National Lending Term lending $ 8,736 $ 8,736 $ 3,155 Asset based lending 1,403 1,403 355 Factoring 1,179 1,191 274 Lease financing 2,900 2,900 1,194 Commercial finance 14,218 14,230 4,978 Total National Lending 14,218 14,230 4,978 Community Banking Commercial real estate and operating 160 160 141 Total Community Banking Loans 160 160 141 Total $ 14,378 $ 14,390 $ 5,119 In response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the Company allowed modifications, such as payment deferrals and temporary forbearances, to credit-worthy borrowers who are experiencing temporary hardship due to the effects of COVID-19. Accordingly, if all payments were less than 30 days past due prior to the onset of the pandemic effects, the loan or lease will not be reported as past due during the deferral or forbearance period. As of June 30, 2021, $41.5 million of loan and lease balances that were granted deferral payments by the Company were still in their deferment period due to performing borrowers experiencing temporary hardship from COVID-19. These modifications consisted solely of payment deferrals ranging from 30 days to six months. These modifications are in line with applicable regulatory guidelines and, therefore, they are not reported as troubled debt restructurings. Other than the loan modifications that are on nonaccrual status, the Company is accruing and recognizing interest income on these modifications during the payment deferral period. The Company continues to regularly assess the collectability of the income on these active deferral relationships and considers adjustments to the accruing status on an individual case basis. The Company recognizes that concentrations of credit may naturally occur and may take the form of a large volume of related loans and leases to an individual, a specific industry, or a geographic location. Credit concentration is a direct, indirect, or contingent obligation that has a common bond where the aggregate exposure equals or exceeds a certain percentage of the Company’s Tier 1 Capital plus the allowable Allowance for Credit Losses. Federal regulations provide for the classification of loans and other assets such as debt and equity securities considered by the Bank's primary regulator, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”), to be of lesser quality as “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss.” The Company has various portfolios of consumer finance and tax services loans that present unique risks. Due to the unique risks associated with these portfolios, the Company monitors other credit quality indicators in their evaluation of the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses on these portfolios, and as such, these loans are not included in the asset classification table below. The outstanding balances of consumer finance loans and tax services loans were $227.8 million and $41.3 million at June 30, 2021, respectively, and $224.2 million and $3.1 million at September 30, 2020, respectively. The amortized cost basis of loans and leases by asset classification and year of origination was as follows: Amortized Cost Basis (Dollars in Thousands) Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year Revolving Loans and Leases Total As of June 30, 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Term lending Pass $ 310,845 $ 333,608 $ 119,271 $ 62,381 $ 4,217 $ 5,433 $ — $ 835,755 Watch 6,568 9,609 5,821 450 43 1,397 — 23,888 Special Mention 595 3,934 6,579 1,026 35 1,241 — 13,410 Substandard 7,732 8,347 19,708 4,347 162 359 — 40,655 Doubtful 71 1,207 4,982 311 — — — 6,571 Total 325,811 356,705 156,361 68,515 4,457 8,430 — 920,279 Asset based lending Pass — — — — — — 162,787 162,787 Watch — — — — — — 66,290 66,290 Special Mention — — — — — — 19,253 19,253 Substandard — — — — — — 14,907 14,907 Total — — — — — — 263,237 263,237 Factoring Pass — — — — — — 278,665 278,665 Watch — — — — — — 19,261 19,261 Special Mention — — — — — — 11,853 11,853 Substandard — — — — — — 10,850 10,850 Total — — — — — — 320,629 320,629 Lease financing Pass 87,134 118,080 38,073 10,010 4,766 687 — 258,750 Watch 4,574 10,358 490 349 253 197 — 16,221 Special Mention 1,119 558 114 206 39 — — 2,036 Substandard — 571 3,961 844 36 156 — 5,568 Doubtful — 133 167 65 — 365 Total 92,827 129,700 42,805 11,474 5,094 1,040 — 282,940 Insurance premium finance Pass 411,729 5,080 14 — — — — 416,823 Watch 421 34 — — — — — 455 Special Mention 72 11 — — — — — 83 Substandard 16 45 — — — — — 61 Doubtful 187 43 — — — — — 230 Total 412,425 5,213 14 — — — — 417,652 SBA/USDA Pass 108,286 80,971 23,094 22,268 8,066 4,222 — 246,907 Watch — 926 822 2,272 935 — 4,955 Special Mention 6,755 675 1,803 — — — 9,233 Substandard 1,196 695 723 — 2,614 Total 108,286 87,726 24,695 26,089 11,033 5,880 — 263,709 Other commercial finance Pass 19,070 17,525 9,387 6,277 3,579 59,273 — 115,111 Watch 556 — — — 847 1,292 — 2,695 Substandard — — — 275 — — — 275 Total 19,626 17,525 9,387 6,552 4,426 60,565 — 118,081 Warehouse finance Pass — — — — — — 335,704 335,704 Total — — — — — — 335,704 335,704 Total National Lending Pass 937,063 555,264 189,839 100,936 20,628 69,614 777,156 2,650,500 Watch 12,120 20,001 7,237 1,621 3,415 3,820 85,551 133,765 Special Mention 1,786 11,258 7,368 3,035 76 1,241 31,106 55,870 Substandard 7,748 8,963 23,669 6,662 893 1,238 25,757 74,930 Doubtful 258 1,383 5,149 376 — — — 7,166 Total 958,975 596,869 233,262 112,630 25,012 75,913 919,570 2,922,231 Commercial real estate and operating Pass — 13,841 85,971 63,844 27,728 528 — 191,912 Watch — 924 3,128 10,952 15,834 2,656 — 33,494 Special Mention — — 224 13,681 — 669 — 14,574 Substandard — 300 1,497 44,948 4,472 3,613 — 54,830 Total — 15,065 90,820 133,425 48,034 7,466 — 294,810 Consumer 1-4 family real estate and other Pass — — 157 234 368 355 — 1,114 Substandard — — 108 — — 127 — 235 Total — — 265 234 368 482 — 1,349 Agricultural real estate and other Pass — — — 108 — 2,586 — 2,694 Substandard — 3,277 — 1,263 — 591 — 5,131 Total — 3,277 — 1,371 — 3,177 — 7,825 Total Community Bank Pass — 13,841 86,128 64,185 28,097 3,469 — 195,720 Watch — 924 3,128 10,952 15,834 2,656 — 33,494 Special Mention — — 224 13,681 — 669 — 14,574 Substandard — 3,577 1,605 46,212 4,471 4,331 — 60,196 Total — 18,342 91,085 135,030 48,402 11,125 — 303,984 Total Loans and Leases Pass 937,063 569,104 275,967 165,121 48,725 73,084 777,156 2,846,220 Watch 12,120 20,925 10,365 12,573 19,249 6,476 85,551 167,259 Special Mention 1,786 11,258 7,592 16,717 76 1,909 31,106 70,444 Substandard 7,748 12,541 25,274 52,873 5,364 5,569 25,757 135,126 Doubtful 258 1,383 5,149 376 — — — 7,166 Total $ 958,975 $ 615,211 $ 324,347 $ 247,660 $ 73,414 $ 87,038 $ 919,570 $ 3,226,215 The recorded investment of loans and leases by asset classification was as follows: Asset Classification Pass Watch Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total As of September 30, 2020 (Dollars in Thousands) National Lending Term lending $ 725,101 $ 29,637 $ 24,501 $ 21,249 $ 4,835 $ 805,323 Asset based lending 102,013 62,512 12,577 5,317 — 182,419 Factoring 217,245 45,200 13,657 5,071 — 281,173 Lease financing 264,700 8,879 2,808 4,148 549 281,084 Insurance premium finance 336,364 284 222 701 369 337,940 SBA/USDA 308,549 8,328 74 1,436 — 318,387 Other commercial finance 100,727 931 — — — 101,658 Commercial finance 2,054,699 155,771 53,839 37,922 5,753 2,307,984 Warehouse finance 293,375 — — — — 293,375 Total National Lending 2,348,074 155,771 53,839 37,922 5,753 2,601,359 Community Banking Commercial real estate and operating 336,236 98,295 4,049 18,211 580 457,371 Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other 15,648 41 609 188 — 16,486 Agricultural real estate and operating 1,526 — 4,930 5,251 — 11,707 Total Community Banking 353,410 98,336 9,588 23,650 580 485,564 Total loans and leases $ 2,701,484 $ 254,107 $ 63,427 $ 61,572 $ 6,333 $ 3,086,923 Past due loans and leases were as follows: Accruing and Nonaccruing Loans and Leases Nonperforming Loans and Leases (Dollars in Thousands) 30-59 Days 60-89 Days > Total Past Current Total Loans and Leases > 89 Days Past Due and Accruing Non-accrual balance Total As of June 30, 2021 Loans held for sale $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 87,905 $ 87,905 $ — $ — $ — National Lending Term lending 11,146 6,714 4,820 22,680 897,599 920,279 2,073 14,470 16,543 Asset based lending — — — — 263,237 263,237 — — — Factoring — — — — 320,629 320,629 — 37 37 Lease financing 9,076 3,514 2,550 15,140 267,800 282,940 1,403 2,208 3,611 Insurance premium finance 552 422 874 1,848 415,804 417,652 874 — 874 SBA/USDA 1,343 — 600 1,943 261,766 263,709 — 600 600 Other commercial finance — — — — 118,081 118,081 — — — Commercial finance 22,117 10,650 8,844 41,611 2,544,916 2,586,527 4,350 17,315 21,665 Consumer credit products 843 1,009 525 2,377 204,642 207,019 469 — 469 Other consumer finance — — — — 20,737 20,737 — — — Consumer finance 843 1,009 525 2,377 225,379 227,756 469 — 469 Tax services — 40,958 — 40,958 310 41,268 — — — Warehouse finance — — — — 335,704 335,704 — — — Total National Lending 22,960 52,617 9,369 84,946 3,106,309 3,191,255 4,819 17,315 22,134 Community Banking Commercial real estate and operating 11 — — 11 294,799 294,810 — 17,896 17,896 Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other 51 — — 51 1,298 1,349 — 108 108 Agricultural real estate and operating — — 1,769 1,769 6,056 7,825 — 1,769 1,769 Total Community Banking 62 — 1,769 1,831 302,153 303,984 — 19,773 19,773 Total loans and leases held for investment 23,022 52,617 11,138 86,777 3,408,462 3,495,239 4,819 37,088 41,907 Total loans and leases $ 23,022 $ 52,617 $ 11,138 $ 86,777 $ 3,496,367 $ 3,583,144 $ 4,819 $ 37,088 $ 41,907 Accruing and Nonaccruing Loans and Leases Nonperforming Loans and Leases (Dollars in Thousands) 30-59 Days 60-89 Days > Total Past Current Total Loans and Leases > 89 Days Past Due and Accruing Non-accrual balance Total As of September 30, 2020 Loans held for sale $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 183,577 $ 183,577 $ — $ — $ — National Lending Term lending 11,900 3,851 6,390 22,141 783,182 805,323 266 16,274 16,540 Asset based lending 17 — — 17 182,402 182,419 — — — Factoring — — — — 281,173 281,173 — 1,096 1,096 Lease financing 194 9,746 6,882 16,822 264,262 281,084 4,344 3,583 7,927 Insurance premium finance 1,227 748 2,364 4,339 333,601 337,940 2,364 — 2,364 SBA/USDA — — 1,027 1,027 317,360 318,387 427 600 1,027 Other commercial finance — — — — 101,658 101,658 — — — Commercial finance 13,338 14,345 16,663 44,346 2,263,638 2,307,984 7,401 21,553 28,954 Consumer credit products 377 358 499 1,233 88,576 89,809 499 — 499 Other consumer finance 600 536 373 1,509 132,833 134,342 373 — 373 Consumer finance 977 894 872 2,743 221,408 224,151 872 — 872 Tax services — — 1,743 1,743 1,323 3,066 1,743 — 1,743 Warehouse finance — — — — 293,375 293,375 — — — Total National Lending 14,315 15,239 19,278 48,832 2,779,744 2,828,576 10,016 21,553 31,569 Community Banking Commercial real estate and operating — — 630 630 456,741 457,371 50 580 630 Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other 905 114 50 1,069 15,417 16,486 — 50 50 Agricultural real estate and operating — — 1,769 1,769 9,938 11,707 — 1,769 1,769 Total Community Banking 905 114 2,449 3,468 482,096 485,564 50 2,399 2,449 Total loans and leases held for investment 15,220 15,353 21,727 52,300 3,261,840 3,314,140 10,066 23,952 34,018 Total loans and leases $ 15,220 $ 15,353 $ 21,727 $ 52,300 $ 3,445,417 $ 3,497,717 $ 10,066 $ 23,952 $ 34,018 Nonaccrual loans and leases by year of origination were as follows: Amortized Cost Basis (Dollars in Thousands) Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year Revolving Loans and Leases Total Nonaccrual With No ACL June 30, 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior National Lending Term lending $ 20 $ 2,506 $ 6,862 $ 2,865 $ 147 $ 2,070 $ — $ 14,470 $ 7,558 Asset based lending — — — — — — — — — Factoring — — 13 — — 24 — 37 37 Lease financing 248 1,519 276 9 156 — 2,208 824 SBA/USDA 600 — — 600 600 Commercial finance 20 2,754 8,394 3,141 756 2,250 — 17,315 9,019 Total National Lending 20 2,754 8,394 3,141 756 2,250 — 17,315 9,019 Community Banking Commercial real estate and operating — 300 700 16,896 — — — 17,896 — Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other — — 108 — — — — 108 108 Agricultural real estate and operating — — — 1,263 — 506 — 1,769 1,769 Total Community Banking — 300 808 18,159 — 506 — 19,773 1,877 Total nonaccrual loans and leases $ 20 $ 3,054 $ 9,202 $ 21,300 $ 756 $ 2,756 $ — $ 37,088 $ 10,896 Loans and leases that are 90 days or more delinquent and accruing by year of origination were as follows: Amortized Cost Basis (Dollars in Thousands) Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year Revolving Loans and Leases Total June 30, 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior National Lending Term lending $ 1,142 $ 685 $ 36 $ 196 $ 14 $ — $ — $ 2,073 Lease financing 356 426 223 372 26 — — 1,403 Insurance premium finance 769 105 — — — — — 874 Commercial finance 2,267 1,216 259 568 40 — — 4,350 Other consumer finance — — — — — 383 — 383 Consumer finance (1) — — — — — 383 — 383 Total National Lending 2,267 1,216 259 568 40 383 — 4,733 Total 90 days or more delinquent and accruing $ 2,267 $ 1,216 $ 259 $ 568 $ 40 $ 383 $ — $ 4,733 (1) Consumer credit products are not included in the table as they are evaluated under a separate methodology for allowance for credit loss purposes that considers the overall Program structure. Refer to the Company’s most recent audited financial statements for additional information on these Programs. Certain loans and leases 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal continue to accrue because they are (1) well-secured and in the process of collection or (2) one-to-four family real estate loans or consumer loans exempt under regulatory rules from being classified as non-accrual until later delinquency, usually 120 days past due. When analysis of borrower or lessee operating results and financial condition indicates that underlying cash flows of the borrower’s business are not adequate to meet its debt service requirements, the loan or lease is evaluated for impairment. Often, this is associated with a delay or shortfall in scheduled payments, as described above. The following table provides the average recorded investment in non-accrual loans and leases: Average Recorded Investment (Dollars in Thousands) Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021 National Lending Term lending $ 14,964 $ 14,190 Asset based lending 127 591 Factoring 33 337 Lease financing 2,435 2,994 SBA/USDA 600 600 Commercial finance 18,159 18,712 Total National Lending 18,159 18,712 Community Banking Commercial real estate and operating 17,896 14,235 Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other 136 140 Agricultural real estate and operating 1,769 1,769 Total Community Banking 19,801 16,144 Total loans and leases $ 37,960 $ 34,856 The recognized interest income on the Company's nonaccrual loans and leases for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 was not significant. The following table provides the average recorded investment in impaired loans and leases: Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Nine Months Ended June 30, 2020 (Dollars in Thousands) Average Recorded Investment Recognized Interest Income Average Recorded Investment Recognized Interest Income National Lending Term lending $ 28,848 $ 121 $ 24,946 $ 240 Asset based lending 935 — 571 — Factoring 4,715 — 4,387 — Lease financing 2,946 2 2,929 14 SBA/USDA 3,162 — 3,530 — Commercial finance 40,606 123 36,363 254 Other consumer finance 1,999 37 1,775 111 Consumer finance 1,999 37 1,775 111 Total National Lending 42,605 160 38,138 365 Community Banking Commercial real estate and operating 405 1 511 27 Consumer one-to-four family real estate and other 131 — 101 9 Agricultural real estate and operating 2,437 10 2,677 (134) Total Community Banking 2,973 11 3,289 (98) Total loans and leases $ 45,578 $ 171 $ 41,427 $ 267 The Company’s troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") typically involve forgiving a portion of interest or principal on existing loans, making loans at a rate materially less than current market rates, or extending the term of the loan. There were $3.9 million of national lending loans that were modified in a TDR during the three months ended June 30, 2021, all of which were modified to extend the term of the loan, and no community banking loans. There were $1.4 million of national lending loans and leases that were modified in a TDR during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and no community banking loans. During the nine months ended June 30, 2021, there were $6.0 million of national lending loans that were modified in a TDR, all of which were modified to extend the term of the loan, and no community bank loans. There were $5.5 million of national lending loans and leases and $0.6 million of community banking loans that were modified in a TDR during the nine months ended June 30, 2020. During the nine months ended June 30, 2021, the Company had $0.6 million of national lending loans and no community banking loans that were modified in a TDR within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default. During the nine months ended June 30, 2020, the Company had $3.3 million of community banking loans and $1.3 million national lending loans that were modified in a TDR within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default. TDR net charge-offs and the impact of TDRs on the Company's allowance for credit losses were insignificant during the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020. |