UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
Commission File No. 000-25386
FX ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
NEVADA | 87-0504461 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
3006 Highland Drive, Suite 206
Salt Lake City, Utah 84106
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(801) 486-5555
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer x |
Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. The number of shares of $0.001 par value common stock outstanding as of November 3, 2008, was 41,706,145.
FX ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Form 10-Q for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item | | Page |
| Part I Financial Information | |
| | |
1 | Financial Statements | |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | 3 |
| Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 5 |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 6 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 |
2 | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial | |
| Condition and Results of Operations | 15 |
3 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 22 |
4 | Controls and Procedures | 23 |
| | |
| Part II Other Information | |
| | |
1 | Legal Proceedings | 24 |
1A | Risk Factors | 24 |
6 | Exhibits | 25 |
-- | Signatures | 26 |
2
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FX ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| September 30, | | December 31, |
| 2008 | | 2007 |
ASSETS | | | |
| | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 11,036 | | $ 4,262 |
Marketable securities | 5,558 | | 15,202 |
Accounts receivable: | | | |
Accrued oil sales | 1,350 | | 1,906 |
Joint interest and other receivables | 1,830 | | 805 |
Input VAT receivable | 3,307 | | 446 |
Inventory | 210 | | 178 |
Other current assets | 478 | | 365 |
Total current assets | 23,769 | | 23,164 |
| | | |
Property and equipment, at cost: | | | |
Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method): | | | |
Proved | 29,373 | | 23,491 |
Unproved | 14,527 | | 2,001 |
Other property and equipment | 6,315 | | 5,590 |
Gross property and equipment | 50,215 | | 31,082 |
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | (11,240) | | (9,197) |
Net property and equipment | 38,975 | | 21,885 |
| | | |
Other assets: | | | |
Certificates of deposit | 406 | | 406 |
Loan fees | 868 | | 914 |
| 1,274 | | 1,320 |
Total assets | $ 64,018 | | $ 46,369 |
-- Continued --
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
FX ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
-- Continued --
| September 30, | | December 31, |
| 2008 | | 2007 |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
| | | |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable | $ 8,225 | | $ 4,432 |
Loan from UBS Bank | 3,354 | | -- |
Accrued liabilities | 368 | | 3,358 |
Total current liabilities | 11,947 | | 7,790 |
| | | |
Long-term liabilities: | | | |
Notes payable | 11,000 | | -- |
Asset retirement obligation | 1,100 | | 1,037 |
Total current liabilities | 12,100 | | 1,037 |
| | | |
Total liabilities | 24,047 | | 8,827 |
| | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares | | | |
authorized, no shares issued as of September 30, 2008 and | | | |
December 31, 2007 | -- | | -- |
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares | | | |
authorized, 40,889,040 and 38,196,357 issued and | | | |
outstanding as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, | | | |
2007, respectively | 41 | | 38 |
Additional paid-in capital | 154,794 | | 142,901 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | -- | | (1) |
Accumulated deficit | (114,864) | | (105,396) |
Total stockholders’ equity | 39,971 | | 37,542 |
| | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ 64,018 | | $ 46,369 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
FX ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
| For the three months ended September 30, | | For the nine months ended September 30, |
| 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Revenues: | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas sales | $ 3,885 | | $ 4,014 | | $ 11,354 | | $ 11,267 |
Oilfield services | 1,211 | | 1,229 | | 3,162 | | 2,665 |
Total revenues | 5,096 | | 5,243 | | 14,516 | | 13,932 |
| | | | | | | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expenses | 930 | | 903 | | 2,698 | | 2,711 |
Geological and geophysical costs | 3,683 | | 1,245 | | 9,960 | | 6,973 |
Oilfield services costs | 815 | | 648 | | 2,091 | | 1,680 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) | 653 | | 553 | | 2,101 | | 1,652 |
Accretion expense | 21 | | 20 | | 63 | | 59 |
Stock compensation (G&A) | 622 | | 657 | | 1,866 | | 2,132 |
General and administrative (G&A) | 1,974 | | 1,270 | | 5,218 | | 4,121 |
Total operating costs and expenses | 8,698 | | 5,296 | | 23,997 | | 19,328 |
| | | | | | | |
Operating loss | (3,602) | | (53) | | (9,481) | | (5,396) |
| | | | | | | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | |
Interest income (net of interest expense) and other income (expense) | (86) | | 219 | | 13 | | 255 |
Total other income (expense) | (86) | | 219 | | 13 | | 255 |
| | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | (3,688) | | 166 | | (9,468) | | (5,141) |
| | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in market value of available for sale marketable securities | 224 | | (56) | | 1 | | 14 |
| | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ (3,464) | | $ 110 | | $ (9,467) | | $ (5,127) |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share | | | | | | | |
$ (0.09) | | $ 0.00 | | $ (0.24) | | $ (0.14) |
Basic weighted average number of | | | | | | | |
shares outstanding | 40,747 | | 37,522 | | 40,037 | | 36,313 |
Diluted weighted average number of | | | | | | | |
shares outstanding | 40,747 | | 43,741 | | 40,037 | | 36,313 |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
FX ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2008 | | 2007 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net loss | $ (9,468) | | $ (5,141) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in | | | |
operating activities: | | | |
Accretion expense | 63 | | 59 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 2,101 | | 1,652 |
Stock issued for services | 665 | | 745 |
Stock compensation (G&A) | 1,866 | | 2,132 |
Increase (decrease) from changes in working capital items: | | | |
Accounts receivable | (3,330) | | (649) |
Inventory | (32) | | 31 |
Other current assets | (113) | | (157) |
Other assets | 46 | | (124) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (663) | | 1,686 |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (8,865) | | 234 |
| | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
Additions to oil and gas properties | (16,941) | | (6,945) |
Additions to other property and equipment | (783) | | (728) |
Additions to marketable securities | (170) | | (9,325) |
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities | 9,815 | | 4,442 |
Net cash used in investing activities | (8,079) | | (12,556) |
| | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net | -- | | 12,436 |
Proceeds from notes payable | 11,000 | | -- |
Proceeds from UBS Bank loan | 3,354 | | -- |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants | 9,364 | | 1,689 |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 23,718 | | 14,125 |
Increase in cash and cash equivalents | 6,774 | | 1,803 |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 4,262 | | 4,644 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ 11,036 | | $ 6,447 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
FX ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1: Basis of Presentation
The interim financial data are unaudited; however, in the opinion of the management of FX Energy, Inc. and subsidiaries (“FX Energy” or the “Company”), the interim data include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with FX Energy’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, including the financial statements and notes thereto.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FX Energy and its wholly owned subsidiaries and FX Energy’s undivided interests in Poland. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. At September 30, 2008, FX Energy owned 100% of the voting stock of all of its subsidiaries.
Note 2: Net Loss per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net loss applicable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares and the effect of dilutive unexercised stock options, warrants, unvested restricted stock, and convertible preferred stock or debt.
Outstanding options, warrants, and unvested restricted stock as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, were as follows:
| Options, Warrants and Unvested Restricted Stock | | Price Range |
Balance sheet date: | | | |
September 30, 2008 | 3,745,009 | | $0.00 - $10.65 |
September 30, 2007 | 6,484,616 | | $0.00 - $10.65 |
The Company had a net loss in each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. The above options, warrants and unvested restricted stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the periods presented because the effect would have been antidilutive.
Note 3: Income Taxes
The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), on January 1, 2007. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits and there was no effect on its financial condition or results of operations as a result of implementing FIN 48. The Company is subject to audit by the IRS and various states for the prior three years. The Company does not believe there will be any material changes in its unrecognized tax positions over the next 12 months. There has been no change in the Company’s unrecognized tax positions since December 31, 2007. The Company’s policy is that it recognizes interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. The Company does not have any accrued interest or penalties associated with any unrecognized tax benefits, nor was any interest expense related to unrecognized tax benefits recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
FX Energy recognized no income tax benefit from the net income (loss) generated in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” requires that a valuation allowance be provided if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company’s ability to realize the benefit of its deferred tax asset will depend on the generation of future taxable income through profitable operations and the expansion of exploration and development activities. The market and capital risks associated with achieving the above requirement are considerable, resulting in the Company’s conclusion that a full valuation allowance be provided.
Note 4: Business Segments
FX Energy operates within two segments of the oil and gas industry: the exploration and production segment and the oilfield services segment. Direct revenues and costs, including exploration costs, depreciation, depletion and amortization costs (“DD&A”), general and administrative costs (“G&A”), and other income directly associated with their respective segments are detailed within the following discussion. Identifiable net property and equipment are reported by business segment for management reporting and reportable business segment disclosure purposes. Current assets, other assets, current liabilities and long-term debt are not allocated to business segments for management reporting or business segment disclosure purposes.
Reportable business segment information for the three months ended September 30, 2008, the nine months ended September 30, 2008, and as of September 30, 2008, is as follows (in thousands):
| Reportable Segments | | |
| Exploration & Production | Oilfield Services | Non-Segmented | Total |
| U.S. | Poland | | | |
Three months ended September 30, 2008: | | | | | |
Revenues | $ 1,826 | $ 2,059 | $ 1,211 | $ -- | $ 5,096 |
Net income (loss)(1) | 537 | (1,818) | 288 | (2,695) | (3,688) |
Nine months ended September 30, 2008: | | | | | |
Revenues | $ 4,959 | $ 6,395 | $ 3,162 | $ -- | $14,516 |
Net income (loss)(1) | 1,870 | (4,972) | 792 | (7,158) | (9,468) |
As of September 30, 2008: | | | | | |
Identifiable net property and equipment(2) | $ 3,331 | $33,887 | $ 1,645 | $ 112 | $38,975 |
_______________
(1) | Non-segmented reconciling items for the third quarter include $1,975 of general and administrative costs, $621 of noncash stock compensation expense, $86 of other expense, and $13 of corporate DD&A. Non-segmented reconciling items for the first nine months include $5,218 of general and administrative costs, $1,866 of noncash stock compensation expense, $13 of other income, and $87 of corporate DD&A. |
(2) | Identifiable net property and equipment not associated with a segment consists of $112 of corporate office equipment, hardware and software. |
Reportable business segment information for the three months ended September 30, 2007, the nine months ended September 30, 2007, and as of September 30, 2007, is as follows (in thousands):
| Reportable Segments | | |
| Exploration & Production | Oilfield Services | Non-Segmented | Total |
| U.S. | Poland | | | |
Three months ended September 30, 2007: | | | | | |
Revenues | $ 1,116 | $ 2,898 | $1,229 | $ -- | $ 5,243 |
Net income (loss)(1) | 341 | 1,049 | 503 | (1,727) | 166 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2007: | | | | | |
Revenues | $ 2,958 | $ 8,309 | $2,665 | $ -- | $ 13,932 |
Net income (loss)(1) | 410 | (259) | 802 | (6,094) | (5,141) |
As of September 30, 2007: | | | | | |
Identifiable net property and equipment(2) | $ 2,978 | $19,201 | $1,108 | $ 70 | $ 23,357 |
_______________
(1) | Non-segmented reconciling items for the third quarter include $1,270 of general and administrative costs, $657 of noncash stock compensation expense, $219 of other income, and $19 of corporate DD&A. Non-segmented reconciling items for the first nine months include $4,121 of general and administrative costs, $2,132 of noncash stock compensation expense, $255 of other income, and $96 of corporate DD&A. |
(2) | Identifiable net property and equipment not associated with a segment consists of $70 of corporate office equipment, hardware and software. |
Note 5: Share-Based Compensation
The Company maintains several share-based incentive plans. Under these plans, options have been granted at an option price equal to the market value of the stock at the date of grant. The granted options have terms ranging from five to seven years and vest over periods ranging from the date of grant to three years. Under terms of the stock option award plans, the Company may also issue restricted stock. Restricted stock awards vest in three equal annual installments from the date of grant.
The Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”). Under SFAS No. 123R, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the employee’s requisite service period. The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective transition method. Under this method, prior periods are not revised for comparative purposes. The provisions of SFAS No. 123R apply to new awards and to awards that are outstanding on the effective date that are subsequently modified or cancelled. Compensation expense for unvested awards at the effective date will be recognized over the remaining requisite service period using the compensation cost calculated for pro forma disclosure purposes under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.”
| The following table summarizes option activity for the first nine months of 2008: |
| Number of Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Options outstanding: | | | | |
Beginning of year | 2,315,441 | $5.19 | | |
Exercised | -- | | | |
End of period | 2,315,441 | $5.19 | 2.15 | |
Exercisable at end of period | 2,315,441 | $5.19 | 2.15 | $6,115,155 |
The following table summarizes option activity for the first nine months of 2007:
| | Number of Options | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Options outstanding: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | 2,836,833 | | $5.08 | | | | |
Exercised | | (151,114) | | 4.27 | | | | |
Cancelled | | (54,666) | | 8.42 | | | | |
End of period | | 2,631,053 | | $5.05 | | 2.56 | | |
Exercisable at end of period | | 2,619,388 | | $5.03 | | 2.56 | | $7,205,293 |
The aggregate intrinsic value in the tables above represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based on the Company’s stock price of $7.44 as of September 30, 2008, and $7.45 as of September 30, 2007, which would have been received by stock option holders had all vested in-the-money stock options been exercised as of those dates.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized $15,508 and $830,760, respectively, in expense related to unvested stock options granted prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. There was no unamortized expense at September 30, 2008, related to unvested options.
During 2007, the Company issued 370,925 shares of restricted stock resulting in deferred compensation of $2,284,991, which will be amortized ratably over the three-year vesting period. Expense recognized during the first nine months of 2008 and 2007 totaled $570,278 and $22,837, respectively. There were no shares of restricted stock issued during the first nine months of 2008.
During 2006, the Company issued 318,400 shares of restricted stock resulting in deferred compensation of $2,053,680, which will be amortized ratably over the three-year vesting period. Expense recognized during the first nine months of 2008 and 2007 totaled $512,483 and $512,050, respectively.
During 2005, the Company issued 298,950 shares of restricted stock to employees resulting in deferred compensation of $3,109,080, which will be amortized ratably over the three-year vesting period. Expense recognized during the first nine months of 2008 and 2007 totaled $768,023 and $766,610, respectively.
Note 6: Stockholders’ Equity
During the first nine months of 2008, warrant holders exercised a total of 1,960,000 outstanding warrants at a price of $3.60 per share and 615,593 outstanding warrants at a price of $3.75 per share, resulting in proceeds to the Company of $9,364,474. The warrants were issued in a 2003 offering of common stock and warrants. The $3.60 warrants had an expiration date of March 1, 2008, and the $3.75 warrants had expiration dates of July 22 and November 5, 2008.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company sold 1,500,000 shares of common stock to certain institutional investors in a registered direct offering. The offering price was $8.63 per share. After offering costs and expenses, the offering resulted in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $12.4 million. Also, during the same period, option holders exercised options for a total of 151,114 shares, resulting in proceeds of $644,990, and warrant holders exercised warrants for a total of 290,000 shares, resulting in proceeds of $1,044,000.
During the first nine months of 2008, the Company issued 110,090 shares for its 2007 contribution to the Company’s employee benefit plan. In addition, the Company issued 7,000 shares to consultants for services. During the first nine months of 2007, the Company issued 96,756 shares for its 2006 contribution to the Company’s employee benefit plan. The Company also issued 20,000 shares to consultants for services.
Note 7: Fair Value Measurements and Marketable Securities
Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), which defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). This statement establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements for financial assets and liabilities, as well as for any other assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis in financial statements. FASB Staff Position No. 157-2 delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 by one year for nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of implementation with respect to nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis on the consolidated financial statements, which will be primarily limited to asset impairments including asset retirement obligations.
Fair Value Hierarchy
In accordance with SFAS No. 157, the Company has categorized its marketable securities, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).
Financial assets recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:
Level 1. Financial assets whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access.
Level 2. Financial assets whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following:
| (a) | quoted prices for similar assets in active markets; |
| (b) | quoted prices for identical or similar assets in non-active markets; |
| (c) | pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset; and |
| (d) | pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. |
Level 3. Financial assets whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.
A review of fair value hierarchy classifications is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification for certain financial assets or liabilities. During the first quarter of 2008, certain assets were classified as Level 3 assets. This classification primarily relates to investments in auction-rate securities.
Recurring Fair Value
As required by SFAS No. 157, the Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to fair value requires judgment and may affect the fair value of assets and their placement with the fair value hierarchy.
The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2008 (in thousands).
| Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis as of September 30, 2008 |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
Marketable securities and other receivables | $ -- | $ -- | $5,881 | $5,881 |
Level 3 assets include $5,558,000 of auction-rate securities and $323,000 related to certain “put” rights associated with the auction-rate securities, and which is included in other receivables as of September 30, 2008.
The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 marketable securities (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2008 |
Beginning balance | $ 5,700 | | $ 9,700 |
Transfers in | 323 | | 323 |
Purchases, issuances, settlements and redemptions | (366) | | (4,143) |
Reduction in losses included in other comprehensive income | 224 | | 1 |
Ending balance | $ 5,881 | | $ 5,881 |
Marketable Securities
Marketable securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets include investments held by the Company that are classified in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” The marketable securities have historically been classified as available-for-sale. The Company’s marketable securities as of September 30, 2008, included $5.6 million of auction-rate securities.
In August of 2008, UBS Financial Services, the Company’s financial advisor, announced a settlement plan to restore liquidity to its clients holding auction rate securities. According to the terms of the settlement agreement, the Company has the ability to borrow from UBS Bank up to 75% of the par value of its auction rate securities at an interest rate that is equivalent to the yield of the underlying securities. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had borrowed a total of $3,354,000 from UBS, using certain auction rate securities as collateral. These loans are shown as a current liability on the balance sheet. As individual auction rate securities are redeemed by their issuers, the proceeds from those redemptions will be used to reduce the loans. Subsequent to September 30, 2008, the loans have been reduced by approximately $750,000 due to redemptions of auction rate securities.
As part of the settlement, the Company also received certain “put” rights, which enable the Company to require UBS to purchase, at par value plus accrued interest, all of the auction rate securities at fixed, future dates. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had certain auction rate securities with a market value of $2,769,000 that are eligible to be “put” to UBS on January 2, 2009 and certain other auction rate securities with a market value of $2,789,000 that are eligible to be “put” to UBS on June 30, 2009.
In February 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities.
The Company has elected to use the provisions of SFAS No. 159 to determine a fair value for the UBS “put” rights. The Company has determined the value of the “put” rights to be $323,000, which is the difference between the par value and the fair value of the auction rate securities. This amount has been recorded as a current receivable on the balance sheet, with a corresponding gain of $323,000 recorded as other income in the statement of operations.
In order to record the receivable associated with the “put” rights, the Company also changed the classification of its marketable securities from ‘available-for-sale’ to ‘trading’ securities. This change resulted in a loss of $323,000 associated with transferring the historical temporary losses related to auction rate securities from other comprehensive income (losses) to earnings. The loss is recorded as other expense in the statement of operations. There was no cash impact on the Company’s balance sheet or statements of operations and cash flow associated with the gain and loss that resulted from these transactions.
Note 8: Notes Payable
In November of 2006, the Company entered into a $25 million Senior Facility Agreement (the Facility) with The Royal Bank of Scotland plc. The Facility is provided to FX Energy Poland Sp. z o.o., a wholly owned subsidiary. Funds from the Facility, which became available to the Company in March 2007, may be used to cover infrastructure and development costs at a variety of the Company’s Polish gas projects and are collateralized by its commercial wells and production in Poland and guaranteed by the Company.
The following table provides a summary of changes in notes payable (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2008 |
Beginning balance | $ -- | | $ -- |
Proceeds from borrowings | 11,000 | | 11,000 |
Ending balance | $ 11,000 | | $ 11,000 |
Interest on borrowed funds is accrued at LIBOR plus 1.25%. The average interest rate on the outstanding balance at September 30, 2008 was 4.33% per annum. The Facility is an interest-only facility until December 31, 2010, on which date the Facility’s principal amount is currently scheduled to be reduced to $20 million, unless the Company expands the principal amount or extends the scheduled reduction date. See Note 10: Subsequent Events for additional information.
Note 9: Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs
At September 30, 2008, the Company had $8.7 million and $3.4 million of capitalized costs related to the Grundy-2 and Sroda-6 wells, respectively, both of which began drilling during the first half of 2008. As of September 30, 2008, drilling and testing was ongoing at Sroda-6. The Company is evaluating data from the Grundy-2 well, and is currently planning to conduct additional tests, including fracture stimulation, in the coming months.
Note 10: Subsequent Events
Subsequent to September 30, 2008, warrant holders exercised 639,780 warrants at an exercise price of $3.75 per share, resulting in proceeds to the Company of approximately $2.4 million. The warrants were issued in a 2003 offering of common stock and warrants with an expiration date of November 5, 2008. All warrants associated with the Company’s 2003 offerings have now been exercised. Subsequent to September 30, 2008, option holders exercised 145,000 options at an exercise price of $2.44 per share, resulting in proceeds to the Company of approximately $354,000.
Also subsequent to September 30, 2008, the Company drew the remaining $14 million available under its Senior Credit Facility. The additional borrowing was not tied to specific immediate capital needs; rather it was a precautionary move in light of current instability in the credit markets. The primary long-term use for the cash will be to fund the development of the Company's existing Polish natural gas properties.
According to its foreign currency risk policy, subsequent to September 30, 2008, the Company purchased certain Polish zloty forward contracts to match future expected capital requirements in Poland.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
Our two major operating areas (Poland and the U.S.) have very different characteristics, which are reflected in the following discussion. Our Polish operations are early in their initial exploration and development. Our U.S. operations, which include both oil production and oilfield services, are relatively mature. See “Results of Operations by Business Segment” below.
Results of Operations by Business Segment
Quarter Ended September 30, 2008, Compared to the Same Period of 2007
Exploration and Production Segment
Gas Revenues. Revenues from gas sales were $2.0 million during the third quarter of 2008, compared to $2.5 million during the same quarter of 2007. Higher gas prices were offset by lower production volumes, resulting in only a modest decline in gas revenues.
Total gas volumes retreated approximately 40% for the most recent quarter compared to the same period last year. Production from two of our Polish wells, the Zaniemsyl and Kleka wells, continued throughout the quarter at sustained rates. However, as we expected and previously forecasted, production at our Wilga well in Poland declined sharply.
Though gas volumes were down for the period, gas prices were up substantially. A price increase effective May 1, 2008, coupled with the continued strength of the zloty against the U.S. dollar, resulted in higher effective gas prices. Sales prices increased 30% from the third quarter of 2007 to the third quarter of 2008.
A summary of the amount and percentage change, as compared to the respective prior-year period, for gas revenues, average gas prices, and gas production volumes for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, is set forth in the following table:
| For the Quarter Ended September 30, | | |
| 2008 | | 2007 | | Change |
Revenues | $1,965,000 | | $2,501,000 | | -21% |
Average price (per thousand cubic feet) | $ 7.00 | | $ 5.37 | | +30% |
Production volumes (thousand cubic feet) | 280,561 | | 466,054 | | -40% |
Oil Revenues. Oil revenues were $1.9 million for the third quarter of 2008, a 27% increase over the $1.5 million recognized during the third quarter of 2007. As with our gas production, oil production at Wilga fell dramatically from the third quarter of 2007 to 2008. This well is now and is expected to be a relatively minor contributor to oil production. Conversely, production from our US properties increased by 2% from 2007 levels. The overall production decline, however, was more than offset by higher oil prices. Our average oil price during the third quarter of 2008 was $104.68 per barrel, a 52% increase over $68.74 per barrel received during the same quarter of 2007.
A summary of the amount and percentage change, as compared to the respective prior-year period, for oil revenues, average oil prices, and oil production volumes for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, is set forth in the following table:
| For the Quarter Ended September 30, | | |
| 2008 | | 2007 | | Change |
Revenues | $1,920,000 | | $1,514,000 | | +27% |
Average price (per barrel of oil) | $ 104.68 | | $ 68.74 | | +52% |
Production volumes (barrels of oil) | 18,346 | | 22,021 | | -17% |
Lease Operating Costs. Lease operating costs were $930,000 during the third quarter of 2008, compared to $903,000 during the same period of 2007. Lower indirect costs at our non-operated wells in Poland in 2008 were offset by higher production taxes in the United States.
Exploration Costs. Our exploration costs consist of geological and geophysical costs and the costs of exploratory dry holes. Exploration costs were $3,683,000 during the third quarter of 2008, compared to $1,245,000 during the same period of 2007, an increase of 196%. Third quarter 2008 exploration costs included approximately $1.6 million associated with three-dimensional, or 3-D, seismic surveys, and approximately $2.0 million associated with ongoing two-dimensional, or 2-D, seismic and other exploratory projects at our existing prospect areas in Poland. In addition, we also incurred $464,000 associated with two dry holes drilled in Montana. Third quarter 2007 exploration costs included approximately $674,000 associated with 3-D seismic surveys and the remainder associated with 2-D seismic and other exploratory projects at our prospects in Poland.
DD&A Expense - Exploration and Production. DD&A expense for producing properties was $528,000 for the third quarter of 2008, an increase of 17% compared to $452,000 during the same period of 2007. The 2007 year-end negative reserve revision at the Wilga well resulted in higher DD&A costs, as the remaining undepleted costs for that well are allocated to smaller reserve and production volumes.
Accretion Expense. Accretion expense was $21,000 and $20,000 for the third quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively. Accretion expense is related entirely to our Asset Retirement Obligation.
Oilfield Services Segment
Oilfield Services Revenues. Oilfield services revenues were $1,211,000 during the third quarter of 2008 compared to $1,229,000 for the third quarter of 2007. We drilled six wells for third parties during the third quarter of 2008, along with additional well service work, compared to five wells during the same period of 2007. Oilfield services revenues will continue to fluctuate from period to period based on market demand, weather, the number and depth of wells drilled, downtime for equipment repairs, the degree of emphasis on utilizing our oilfield servicing equipment on our Company-owned properties, and other factors.
Oilfield Services Costs. Oilfield services costs were $815,000 during the third quarter of 2008, compared to $648,000 during the same period of 2007. The quarter-to-quarter increase was primarily due to increased drilling activity and higher drilling materials costs in 2008. Oilfield services costs will also continue to fluctuate period to period based on market demand, weather, the number of wells drilled, downtime for equipment repairs, the degree of emphasis on utilizing our oilfield servicing equipment on our Company-owned properties, and other factors.
DD&A Expense – Oilfield Services. DD&A expense for oilfield services was $107,000 during the third quarter of 2008, compared to $78,000 during the same period of 2007. The quarter-to-quarter increase was primarily due to new capital additions in 2007 being depreciated.
Nonsegmented Information
G&A Costs. G&A costs were $1,974,000 during the third quarter of 2008, compared to $1,270,000 during the third quarter of 2007, an increase of $704,000. Higher compensation, legal, accounting, and foreign exchange costs were the primary cause of the year-to-year increase.
Stock Compensation (G&A). As discussed above, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006, using the modified prospective method. For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, we recognized $622,000 and $657,000, respectively, of stock compensation expense related to the amortization of unexercised options and unvested restricted stock awards.
Interest and Other Income (Expense). Interest and other income (expense) was $(86,000) during the third quarter of 2008, compared to interest and other income of $219,000 during the same period of 2007. The change was a reflection of interest expense on long-term debt being accrued for the first time during the 2008 third quarter. We had no long-term debt during 2007. During the 2008 third quarter, we incurred $62,000 in interest expense, $31,000 in quarterly commitment fees and $46,000 related to the amortization of capitalized fees, all of which are associated with our credit facility. These costs offset interest income of $53,000. During the third quarter of 2007, we incurred $83,000 in commitment fees and amortization charges related to the credit facility, which were offset by $302,000 of interest income.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008, Compared to the Same Period of 2007
Exploration and Production Segment
Gas Revenues. Revenues from gas sales were $6.0 million during the first nine months of 2008, compared to $7.1 million during the same period of 2007. As we expected, production at our Wilga well declined sharply. Consequently, company-wide gas production for the first nine months of 2008 was 33% lower than first nine months 2007 production. Conversely, a price increase effective May 1, 2008, coupled with the continued strength of the zloty against the US dollar, resulted in higher effective gas prices which increased 27% from the first nine months of 2007 to the first nine months of 2008.
A summary of the amount and percentage change, as compared to the respective prior-year period, for gas revenues, average gas prices, and gas production volumes for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, is set forth in the following table:
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | | |
| 2008 | | 2007 | | Change |
Revenues | $6,017,000 | | $7,050,000 | | -15% |
Average price (per thousand cubic feet) | $ 6.54 | | $ 5.16 | | +27% |
Production volumes (thousand cubic feet) | 919,982 | | 1,365,769 | | -33% |
Oil Revenues. Oil revenues were $5.3 million for the first nine months of 2008, a 27% increase over the $4.2 million recognized during the first nine months of 2007. As with our gas production, oil production at Wilga declined 85% from the first nine months of 2007 to 2008, which contributed significantly to the overall decrease of 25%. In addition, production from our US properties also declined by 7% due to normal production declines and decreased workovers and maintenance. These production declines, however, were more than offset by higher oil prices. Our average oil price during the first nine months of 2008 was $101.10 per barrel, a 68% increase over $60.02 per barrel received during the same nine months of 2007.
A summary of the amount and percentage change, as compared to the respective prior-year period, for oil revenues, average oil prices, and oil production volumes for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, is set forth in the following table:
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | | |
| 2008 | | 2007 | | Change |
Revenues | $5,337,000 | | $4,217,000 | | +27% |
Average price (per barrel of oil) | $ 101.10 | | $ 60.02 | | +68% |
Production volumes (barrels of oil) | 52,794 | | 70,261 | | -25% |
Lease Operating Costs. Lease operating costs were $2,698,000 during the first nine months of 2008, a decrease of $13,000 compared to the same period of 2007. Lower operating costs in 2008 are attributable to lower indirect costs at our non-operated wells in Poland.
Exploration Costs. Our exploration costs consist of geological and geophysical costs and the costs of exploratory dry holes. Exploration costs were $9,960,000 during the first nine months of 2008, compared to $6,973,000 during the same period of 2007, an increase of 43%. First nine months 2008 exploration costs included approximately $4.5 million associated with seismic surveys on our 100% owned acreage, approximately $3.0 million associated with 3-D seismic surveys, and approximately $2.0 million associated with ongoing 2-D seismic and other exploratory projects at our existing prospect areas in Poland. In addition, we also incurred $464,000 associated with two dry holes drilled in Montana. First nine months 2007 exploration costs included approximately $4.0 million associated with seismic surveys, with the remainder being spent on ongoing 2-D seismic surveys and other exploratory projects in Poland.
DD&A Expense - Exploration and Production. DD&A expense for producing properties was $1.7 million for the first nine months of 2008, an increase of 26% compared to $1.4 million during the same period of 2007. The 2007 year-end negative reserve revision at the Wilga well resulted in higher DD&A costs, as the remaining undepleted costs for that well are allocated to smaller reserve and production volumes.
Accretion Expense. Accretion expense was $63,000 and $59,000 for the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. Accretion expense is related entirely to our Asset Retirement Obligation.
Oilfield Services Segment
Oilfield Services Revenues. Oilfield services revenues were $3,162,000 during the first nine months of 2008, an increase of 19% compared to $2,665,000 for the first nine months of 2007. We drilled 20 wells for third parties during the first nine months of 2008, along with additional well service work, compared to 12 wells during the same period of 2007. Oilfield services revenues will continue to fluctuate from period to period based on market demand, weather, the number and depth of wells drilled, downtime for equipment repairs, the degree of emphasis on utilizing our oilfield servicing equipment on our Company-owned properties, and other factors.
Oilfield Services Costs. Oilfield services costs were $2,091,000 during the first nine months of 2008, compared to $1,680,000 during the same period of 2007. The year-to-year increase was primarily due to increased drilling activity and higher drilling materials costs in 2008. Oilfield services costs will also continue to fluctuate period to period based on market demand, weather, the number of wells drilled, downtime for equipment repairs, the degree of emphasis on utilizing our oilfield servicing equipment on our Company-owned properties, and other factors.
DD&A Expense – Oilfield Services. DD&A expense for oilfield services was $282,000 during the first nine months of 2008, compared to $186,000 during the same period of 2007. The year-to-year increase was primarily due to new capital additions in 2007 being depreciated.
Nonsegmented Information
G&A Costs. G&A costs were $5,218,000 during the first nine months of 2008, compared to $4,121,000 during the first nine months of 2007, an increase of $1,097,000. Higher compensation, legal, accounting, and foreign exchange costs were the primary cause of the year-to-year increase.
Stock Compensation (G&A). As discussed above, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006, using the modified prospective method. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, we recognized $1,866,000 and $2,132,000, respectively, of stock compensation expense related to the amortization of unexercised options and restricted stock purchase rights.
Interest and Other Income. Interest and other income was $13,000 during the first nine months of 2008, compared to interest and other income of $255,000 during the same period of 2007. The change was partially due to interest expense on long-term debt being accrued for the first time during the first nine months of 2008. We had no long-term debt during 2007. During the first nine months of 2008, we incurred $62,000 in interest expense, $111,000 in quarterly commitment fees and $137,000 related to the amortization of capitalized fees, all of which are associated with our credit facility. These costs offset interest income of $323,000. During the third quarter of 2007, we incurred $273,000 in commitment fees and amortization charges related to the credit facility, which were offset by $528,000 in interest income.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
To date, we have financed our operations principally through the sale of equity securities, issuance of debt securities, and agreements with industry participants that funded our share of costs in certain exploratory activities in return for an interest in our properties. In addition, cash flow from our production operations has been providing a portion of our capital needs for the past 18 months. As of September 30, 2008, we have classified approximately $5,558,000 of auction-rate securities as Level 3 financial assets. See Note 7 to these financial statements for additional information concerning fair value accounting for our investments. The settlement plan announced by UBS will allow us to convert all remaining auction-rate securities to cash within our normal operating cycle.
While we have not experienced significant impacts from the economic crisis through the third quarter of 2008, the global economy is slowing. The recent strengthening of the U.S. dollar will, if it continues, have a negative impact on our fourth quarter revenue and operating profit; conversely, our U.S. dollar denominated capital costs in Poland will decrease at the same rate. We expect our exploration and development programs will continue in spite of the economic downturn. Our company’s operating cash flow combined with our cash resources, marketable securities and funds available under our existing credit facility as of September 30, 2008 should more than enable us to meet our capital needs in the United States and Poland for the next 12 months without significant modifications to our existing exploration and drilling plans.
We may seek to obtain additional funds for future capital expenditures from the sale of additional securities, project financing, sale of partial property interests, or other arrangements, all of which may dilute the interest of our existing stockholders or our interest in the specific project financed. We will allocate our existing capital as well as funds we may obtain in the future among our various projects at our discretion. We may change the allocation of capital among the categories of anticipated expenditures depending upon future events. For example, we may change the allocation of our expenditures based on the actual results and costs of future exploration, appraisal, development, production, property acquisition and other activities.
Working Capital (current assets less current liabilities). Our working capital, including the $5.6 million of auction-rate securities classified as Level 3 financial assets, was $11,822,000, a decrease of $3,552,000 from our working capital at December 31, 2007, of $15,374,000. As of September 30, 2008, our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities totaled approximately $16.6 million. As of September 30, 2008, we had $11 million in outstanding long-term debt. As discussed previously, the outstanding balance of our long-term debt is interest-bearing only until December 31, 2010.
Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities was $8,865,000 during the first nine months of 2008, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $234,000 during the first nine months of 2007. The increase in cash used was due primarily to higher exploration costs, higher receivables due to higher oil and gas prices, as well as a significant reduction in our current liabilities during 2008.
Investing Activities. During the first nine months of 2008, we used $8,079,000 from investing activities. We received proceeds of $9,815,000 from maturities of marketable securities, purchased marketable securities of $170,000, used $15,614,000 for current year capital additions in Poland and $899,000 related to our proved properties in the United States, used $428,000 to pay accounts payable related to prior-year capital costs, and used $783,000 for capital additions in our office and drilling equipment. During the first nine months of 2007, we used $12,556,000 in investing activities. We received proceeds of $4,442,000 from maturities of marketable securities, purchased marketable securities of $9,325,000, used $4,309,000 for 2007 capital additions in Poland and $277,000 related to our proved properties in the United States, used $2,359,000 to pay accounts payable related to prior-year capital costs, and used $728,000 for capital additions in our drilling and office equipment.
Financing Activities. During the first nine months of 2008, warrant holders exercised warrants for a total of 2,575,593 shares, resulting in proceeds of approximately $9,364,000. As discussed previously, we also borrowed $11 million during this time period under our credit facility, and subsequent to September 30, 2008, borrowed the remaining $14 million available under the facility to fund a portion of our capital needs for the next 12 months. During the first nine months of 2007, option and warrant holders exercised options and warrants for a total of 441,114 shares, resulting in proceeds of $1,689,000. We also received $2.8 million from the exercise of options and warrants subsequent to September 30, 2008.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2008 the FASB issued Staff Position (“FSP”) SFAS No. 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active.” This FSP clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in an inactive market and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. This FSP was effective October 10, 2008 and must be applied to prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. The application of this FSP did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.
We have reviewed all other recently issued, but not yet adopted, accounting standards in order to determine their effects, if any, on our consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. Based on that review, we believe that none of these pronouncements will have a significant effect on current or future earnings or operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
A summary of our significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 of our Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. We believe the application of these accounting policies on a consistent basis enables us to provide financial statement users with useful, reliable and timely information about our earnings results, financial condition and cash flows.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires our management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions regarding uncertainties that affect the reported amounts presented and disclosed in the financial statements. Our management reviews these estimates and assumptions, which are based on historical experience, changes in business conditions, and other relevant factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. In any given reporting period, actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used in preparing our financial statements.
Critical accounting policies are those that may have a material impact on our financial statements and also require management to exercise significant judgment due to a high degree of uncertainty at the time the estimate is made. Our senior management has discussed the development and selection of our accounting policies, related accounting estimates, and the disclosures set forth below with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. We believe our critical accounting policies include those addressing the recoverability and useful lives of assets, the retirement obligations associated with those assets, and the estimates of oil and gas reserves.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains statements about the future, sometimes referred to as “forward-looking” statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of the words “believe,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “propose,” “plan,” “intend” and similar words and expressions. We intend that the forward-looking statements will be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Statements that describe our future strategic plans, goals or objectives are also forward-looking statements.
Readers of this report are cautioned that any forward-looking statements, including those regarding us or our management’s current beliefs, expectations, anticipations, estimations, projections, proposals, plans or intentions, are not guarantees of future performance or results of events and involve risks and uncertainties, such as the future timing and results of drilling individual wells and other exploration and development activities; future variations in well performance as compared to initial test data; future events that may result in the need for additional capital; the prices at which we may be able to sell oil or gas; fluctuations in prevailing prices for oil and gas; our ability to complete the acquisition of targeted new or expanded exploration or development prospects; uncertainties of certain terms to be determined in the future relating to our oil and gas interests, including exploitation fees, royalty rates and other matters; future drilling and other exploration schedules and sequences for various wells and other activities; uncertainties regarding future political, economic, regulatory, fiscal, taxation and other policies in Poland; the cost of additional capital that we may require and possible related restrictions on our future operating or financing flexibility; our future ability to attract strategic participants to share the costs of exploration, exploitation, development and acquisition activities; and future plans and the financial and technical resources of strategic participants.
The forward-looking information is based on present circumstances and on our predictions respecting events that have not occurred, that may not occur, or that may occur with different consequences from those now assumed or anticipated. Actual events or results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The forward-looking statements included in this report are made only as of the date of this report. We disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Price Risk
Realized pricing for our oil production in the United States and Poland is primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price of oil, subject to gravity and other adjustments for the actual oil sold. Historically, oil prices have been volatile and unpredictable. Price volatility relating to our oil production is expected to continue in the foreseeable future.
Our gas in Poland is sold to the Polish Oil and Gas Company or its subsidiaries under contracts that extend for the life of each field. Prices are determined contractually and are tied to published tariffs. We expect that the prices we receive in the short term for gas we produce will be lower than would be the case in a more competitive setting and may be lower than prevailing western European prices, at least until a fully competitive market develops in Poland.
We currently do not engage in any hedging activities to protect ourselves against market risks associated with oil and gas price fluctuations, although we may elect to do so in the future.
Foreign Currency Risk
We enter into various agreements in Poland denominated in the Polish zloty. The Polish zloty is subject to exchange rate fluctuations that are beyond our control. Our policy is to reduce currency risk by, under ordinary circumstances, transferring dollars to zlotys, or fixing the exchange rate for future transfers of dollars to zlotys, on or about the occasion of making any significant commitment payable in Polish currency, taking into consideration the future timing and amounts of committed costs and the estimated timing and amounts of zloty-based revenues.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers (whom we refer to in this periodic report as our Certifying Officers), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Certifying Officers, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2008, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that, as of September 30, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The three pending actions against the Company and certain of our officers and directors in the United States District Court for the District of Utah have been consolidated under the caption In re FX Energy, Inc., Securities Litigation, and a consolidated complaint has been filed by the lead plaintiff that alleges that the defendants violated the antifraud provisions of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder by making material misrepresentations and omissions regarding our Sroda-5 and Lugi-1 projects between January 20, 2005, and January 5, 2006. The consolidated complaint seeks damages to be determined at trial, interest, costs and such other relief as the court may deem appropriate. On June 20, 2008, we filed a motion to dismiss, with a supporting memorandum, for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Plaintiffs filed an opposition to the defendants’ motion on August 19, 2008, to which defendants filed a reply on October 3, 2008. A hearing on defendants’ motion to dismiss has not been scheduled. We intend to defend vigorously this consolidated action on behalf of all defendants.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Information regarding risk factors appears in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Forward-Looking Statements,” in Part I — Item 2 of this Form 10-Q and in Part I — Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, or operating results.
While recent turmoil in global financial markets has limited access to capital for many companies, subsequent to September 30, 2008, we drew the $14.0 million balance available under our credit facility. Management is not aware of any issues currently impacting our lenders’ ability to honor their commitment to extend credit under our credit facility. In addition, management is not aware of any issues currently impacting POGC and its ability to fund its share of exploration and development commitments. The extent to which this credit crisis will persist and what overall impact it may have on the Company is unclear.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
| The following exhibits are filed as a part of this report: |
Exhibit Number* | | Title of Document | | Location |
| | | | |
Item 31 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications | | |
31.01 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 | | Attached |
| | | | |
31.02 | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 | | Attached |
| | | | |
Item 32 | | Section 1350 Certifications | | |
32.01 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | Attached |
| | | | |
32.02 | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | Attached |
_______________
* | All exhibits are numbered with the number preceding the decimal indicating the applicable SEC reference number in Item 601 and the number following the decimal indicating the sequence of the particular document. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| FX ENERGY, INC. |
| | (Registrant) |
| | |
| | |
Date: November 6, 2008 | By: | s/ David N. Pierce |
| | David N. Pierce, President, Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
| | |
Date: November 6, 2008 | By: | /s/ Clay Newton |
| | Clay Newton, Principal Financial Officer |
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