UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
| SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013 |
| |
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
| SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from _______________ to _______________ |
Commission File No. 000-25386
FX ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 87-0504461 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
3006 Highland Drive, Suite 206
Salt Lake City, Utah 84106
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(801) 486-5555
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer x |
Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. The number of shares of $0.001 par value common stock outstanding as of May 3, 2013, was 53,415,522.
FX ENERGY, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
Form 10-Q for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item | | Page |
| Part I—Financial Information | |
| | |
1 | Financial Statements | |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | 3 |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | 5 |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 6 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 |
2 | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial | |
| Condition and Results of Operations | 13 |
3 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 19 |
4 | Controls and Procedures | 20 |
| | |
| Part II—Other Information | |
| | |
1A | Risk Factors | 21 |
6 | Exhibits | 21 |
-- | Signatures | 22 |
2
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FX ENERGY, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| March 31, | | December 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
ASSETS | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 32,492 | | $ | 33,990 |
Receivables: | | | | | |
Accrued oil and gas sales | | 4,084 | | | 3,447 |
Joint interest and other receivables | | 687 | | | 7,733 |
VAT receivable | | 1,401 | | | 1,136 |
Inventory | | 200 | | | 199 |
Other current assets | | 614 | | | 614 |
Total current assets | | 39,478 | | | 47,119 |
| | | | | |
Property and equipment, at cost: | | | | | |
Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method): | | | | | |
Proved | | 66,131 | | | 63,821 |
Unproved | | 2,237 | | | 2,337 |
Other property and equipment | | 11,072 | | | 10,717 |
Gross property and equipment | | 79,440 | | | 76,875 |
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization | | (20,670) | | | (19,786) |
Net property and equipment | | 58,770 | | | 57,089 |
| | | | | |
Other assets: | | | | | |
Certificates of deposit | | 382 | | | 382 |
Loan fees | | 1,173 | | | 1,364 |
Total other assets | | 1,555 | | | 1,746 |
| | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 99,803 | | $ | 105,954 |
-Continued-
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
FX ENERGY, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
-Continued-
| March 31, | | December 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 7,265 | | $ | 8,532 |
Accrued liabilities | | 407 | | | 1,192 |
Current portion of long-term debt | | 7,000 | | | 7,000 |
Total current liabilities | | 14,672 | | | 16,724 |
| | | | | |
Long-term liabilities: | | | | | |
Notes payable | | 33,000 | | | 33,000 |
Asset retirement obligation | | 1,516 | | | 1,431 |
Total long-term liabilities | | 34,516 | | | 34,431 |
| | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 49,188 | | | 51,155 |
| | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized | | | | | |
as of March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012; no shares | | | | | |
Outstanding | | -- | | | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized | | | | | -- |
as of March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012; 53,415,522 | | | | | |
and 53,246,620 shares issued and outstanding as of | | | | | |
March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively | | 53 | | | 53 |
Additional paid-in capital | | 223,896 | | | 222,513 |
Cumulative translation adjustment | | 23,903 | | | 18,027 |
Accumulated deficit | | (197,237) | | | (185,794) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 50,615 | | | 54,799 |
| | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 99,803 | | $ | 105,954 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
FX ENERGY, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
| For the Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Revenues: | | | | | |
Oil and gas sales | $ | 9,446 | | $ | 7,923 |
Oilfield services | | 42 | | | 659 |
Total revenues | | 9,488 | | | 8,582 |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | |
Lease operating expenses | | 876 | | | 872 |
Exploration costs | | 6,371 | | | 2,964 |
Oilfield services costs | | 132 | | | 639 |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | | 1,316 | | | 926 |
Accretion expense | | 22 | | | 16 |
Stock compensation | | 689 | | | 551 |
General and administrative costs | | 1,824 | | | 1,891 |
Total operating costs and expenses | | 11,230 | | | 7,859 |
Operating income (loss) | | (1,742) | | | 723 |
| | | | | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | |
Interest expense | | (628) | | | (619) |
Interest and other income | | 52 | | | 84 |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | | (9,125) | | | 14,492 |
Total other income (expense) | | (9,701) | | | 13,957 |
| | | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | (11,443) | | $ | 14,680 |
| | | | | |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share | $ | (0.22) | | $ | 0.28 |
| | | | | |
Basic weighted average number of shares | | | | | |
outstanding | | 52,704 | | | 52,221 |
| | | | | |
Diluted weighted average number of shares | | | | | |
outstanding | | 52,704 | | | 52,291 |
| | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | 5,876 | | | (9,567) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | (5,567) | | $ | 5,113 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
FX ENERGY, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| For the Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | (11,443) | | $ | 14,680 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash | | | | | |
provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | | 1,316 | | | 926 |
Accretion expense | | 22 | | | 16 |
Property impairment | | 207 | | | -- |
Amortization of bank fees | | 130 | | | 127 |
Stock compensation | | 689 | | | 551 |
Foreign exchange (gains) losses | | 9,110 | | | (14,484) |
Common stock issued for services | | 694 | | | 666 |
Increase (decrease) from changes in working capital items: | | | | | |
Receivables | | 5,765 | | | 2,711 |
Inventory | | (1) | | | 4 |
Other current assets | | (14) | | | (90) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | (1,977) | | | (455) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 4,498 | | | 4,652 |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Additions to oil and gas properties | | (5,329) | | | (5,083) |
Additions to other property and equipment | | (192) | | | (178) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (5,521) | | | (5,261) |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | -- | | | -- |
| | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | (475) | | | 861 |
| | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash | | (1,498) | | | 252 |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | 33,990 | | | 50,859 |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 32,492 | | $ | 51,111 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
FX ENERGY, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1: Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of management, our financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for presentation of financial statements for interim periods in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q in Article 10 of SEC Regulation S-X. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. As used in this report, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” mean FX Energy, Inc., and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.
We condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in our annual audited financial statements, which we prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our quarterly financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
We evaluated subsequent events through the date of our financial statement issuance. No events were identified that had a material impact on the financial statements.
Note 2: Net Income per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income applicable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. We recorded a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2013, so there are no diluted earnings per share calculated for that period. Diluted earnings per share was computed for the three months ended March 31, 2012, by dividing the net income by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares and the effect of dilutive unexercised stock options and unvested restricted stock. Options to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2012, because the exercise prices of these stock options were greater than the average share price of our common stock and, therefore, the effect would have been antidilutive. Basic and diluted earnings per share were essentially the same for both periods presented.
Outstanding options and unvested restricted stock as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, were as follows:
| Options and | | |
| Unvested Restricted Stock | | Price Range |
Balance sheet date: | | | |
March 31, 2013 | 1,930,398 | | $0.00 - $5.06 |
March 31, 2012 | 1,341,041 | | $0.00 - $9.32 |
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Note 3: Income Taxes
No income tax expense was recognized for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, due to the reversal of valuation allowances that offset income tax expense for the period. We are required to provide a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Our ability to realize the benefit of deferred tax assets will depend on the generation of future taxable income through profitable operations and the expansion of exploration and development activities. The market and capital risks associated with achieving the above requirement are considerable, resulting in our conclusion that a full valuation allowance be provided. We are subject to audit by the IRS and various states for the prior three years. We do not believe there will be any material changes in our unrecognized tax positions over the next 12 months, nor has there been a change in our unrecognized tax positions since December 31, 2012. Our policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. We do not have any accrued interest or penalties associated with any unrecognized tax benefits, and no interest expense related to unrecognized tax benefits was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
Note 4: Business Segments
We operate within two segments of the oil and gas industry: the exploration and production segment and the oilfield services segment. Direct revenues and costs, including exploration costs, depreciation, depletion, and amortization costs (“DD&A”), general and administrative costs (“G&A”), and other income directly associated with their respective segments are detailed within the following discussion. Identifiable net property and equipment are reported by business segment for management reporting and reportable business segment disclosure purposes. Current assets, other assets, current liabilities, and long-term debt are not allocated to business segments for management reporting or business segment disclosure purposes.
Reportable business segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2013, and as of March 31, 2013, is as follows (in thousands):
| Reportable Segments | | |
| Exploration & | Oilfield | | |
| Production | Services | Nonsegmented | Total |
| U.S. | Poland | | | |
Three months ended March 31, 2013: | | | | | |
Revenues | $ 900 | $ 8,546 | $ 42 | $ -- | $ 9,488 |
Net income (loss)(1) | 299 | 808 | (328) | (12,222) | (11,443) |
As of March 31, 2013: | | | | | |
Identifiable net property and equipment(2) | 2,485 | 53,777 | 2,464 | 44 | 58,770 |
_______________
(1) | Nonsegmented reconciling items for the first quarter include $1,824 of G&A, $689 of noncash stock compensation expense, $52 of other income, $628 of interest expense, $9,125 of foreign exchange losses, and $8 of corporate DD&A. |
(2) | Identifiable net property and equipment not associated with a segment consists of $44 of corporate office equipment, hardware, and software. |
8
Reportable business segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2012, and as of March 31, 2012, is as follows (in thousands):
| Reportable Segments | | |
| Exploration & | Oilfield | | |
| Production | Services | Nonsegmented | Total |
| U.S. | Poland | | | |
Three months ended March 31, 2012: | | | | | |
Revenues | $ 1,152 | $ 6,771 | $ 659 | $ -- | $ 8,582 |
Net income (loss)(1) | 521 | 2,917 | (266) | 11,508 | 14,680 |
As of March 31, 2012: | | | | | |
Identifiable net property and equipment(2) | 3,767 | 47,684 | 2,802 | 38 | 54,291 |
_______________
(1) | Nonsegmented reconciling items for the first quarter include $1,891 of G&A, $551 of noncash stock compensation expense, $84 of other income, $619 of interest expense, $14,492 of foreign exchange gains, and $7 of corporate DD&A. |
(2) | Identifiable net property and equipment not associated with a segment consists of $38 of corporate office equipment, hardware, and software. |
Note 5: Share-Based Compensation
We have several share-based incentive plans. Under these plans, options have been granted at an option price equal to the market value of the stock at the date of grant. The granted options have terms ranging from seven to ten years and vest in three equal annual installments from the date of grant. Under the terms of the stock option award plans, we may also issue restricted stock. Restricted stock awards vest in three equal annual installments from the date of grant.
The following table summarizes option activity for the first quarter of 2013:
| | Weighted | Weighted Average | |
| Number of | Average | Remaining Contractual | Aggregate |
| Options | Exercise Price | Life (in years) | Intrinsic Value |
Options outstanding: | | | | |
Beginning of year | 1,275,299 | $ 4.65 | | |
Expired | -- | -- | | |
End of period | 1,275,299 | 4.65 | 9.05 | |
Exercisable at end of period | 211,063 | 5.06 | 8.47 | $0 |
The following table summarizes option activity for the first quarter of 2012:
| | Weighted | Weighted Average | |
| Number of | Average | Remaining Contractual | Aggregate |
| Options | Exercise Price | Life (in years) | Intrinsic Value |
Options outstanding: | | | | |
Beginning of year | 668,129 | $ 5.31 | | |
Expired | (15,000) | 10.65 | | |
End of period | 653,129 | 5.19 | 9.18 | |
Exercisable at end of period | 20,000 | 9.32 | .17 | $0 |
The aggregate intrinsic value in the tables above represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based on our stock price of $3.36 as of March 31, 2013, and $5.44 as of March 31, 2012, which would have been received by stock option holders had all vested in-the-money stock options been exercised as of those dates.
9
Stock Compensation
During 2012, we issued 642,170 stock options, resulting in deferred compensation of $1,421,411, which will be amortized ratably over a three-year vesting period. Expense recognized during the first quarter of 2013 totaled $116,722. There were no stock options issued during the first three months of 2013.
During 2012, we issued 321,086 shares of restricted stock, resulting in deferred compensation of $1,364,616, which will be amortized ratably over a three-year vesting period. Expense recognized during the first quarter of 2013 totaled $112,058. There were no shares of restricted stock issued during the first three months of 2013.
During 2011, we issued 636,509 stock options, resulting in deferred compensation of $1,781,036, which is being amortized ratably over a three-year vesting period. Expense recognized during the first quarter of 2013 and 2012 totaled $145,344 and $146,959, respectively.
During 2011, we issued 318,252 shares of restricted stock, resulting in deferred compensation of $1,610,355, which is being amortized ratably over a three-year vesting period. Expense recognized during the first quarter of 2013 and 2012 totaled $131,415 and $132,875, respectively.
During 2010, we issued 373,500 shares of restricted stock, resulting in deferred compensation of $2,259,675, which is being amortized ratably over a three-year vesting period. Expense recognized during the first quarter of 2013 and 2012 totaled $183,154 and $185,440, respectively.
During 2009, we issued 379,500 shares of restricted stock, resulting in unamortized compensation expense of $1,043,625, which is being amortized ratably over a three-year vesting period. Expense recognized during the first quarter of 2012 totaled $85,497.
The following table summarizes restricted stock activity during the first three months of 2013 and 2012:
| Number of Shares |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Unvested restricted stock outstanding: | | | |
Beginning of year | 655,099 | | 687,912 |
Issued | -- | | -- |
Forfeited | -- | | -- |
Vested | -- | | -- |
End of period | 655,099 | | 687,912 |
Note 6: Stockholders’ Equity
During the first three months of 2013, we issued 162,402 shares of common stock for the 2012 contribution to our employee benefit plan. During the first three months of 2012, we issued 138,748 shares of common stock for the 2011 contribution to our employee benefit plan.
10
Note 7: Fair Value Measurements
The accounting standard for fair value measurements provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The accounting standard established a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available. The following summarizes the three levels of inputs required as well as the assets and liabilities that we value using those levels of inputs.
· | Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. |
· | Level 2: Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1. For example, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets. |
· | Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability. |
A review of fair value hierarchy classifications is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification for certain financial assets or liabilities. We did not have any significant nonfinancial assets or nonfinancial liabilities that would be recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2013, nor did we have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis to report in the first quarter of 2013.
Recurring Fair Value
The following tables set forth the financial assets and liabilities that we measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy. We classify assets and liabilities measured at fair value in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to their fair value measurement. Fair values of cash and cash equivalents approximate cost due to the short period of time to maturity.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following as of March 31, 2013 (in thousands):
| | | Fair Value Measurements Using |
| | | Quoted Prices | | | | |
| | | in Active | | Significant | | |
| | | Markets for | | Other | | Significant |
| | | Identical | | Observable | | Unobservable |
| Carrying | | Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs |
| Amount | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | $ 1,177 | | $1,177 | | -- | | -- |
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Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following as of March 31, 2012 (in thousands):
| | | Fair Value Measurements Using |
| | | Quoted Prices | | | | |
| | | in Active | | Significant | | |
| | | Markets for | | Other | | Significant |
| | | Identical | | Observable | | Unobservable |
| Carrying | | Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs |
| Amount | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | $ 2,349 | | $2,349 | | -- | | -- |
Note 8: Notes Payable
On August 5, 2010, we refinanced and expanded our existing credit facility by executing a new agreement with The Royal Bank of Scotland, ING Bank N.V., and KBC Bank NV. The expanded credit facility calls for a borrowing base of $55 million, a periodic interest rate of LIBOR plus an interest margin of 4.0%, and has a term of five years, with semiannual borrowing base reductions of $11 million each beginning on June 30, 2013. The expanded credit facility is an interest-only facility until June 2013. Loan fees of approximately $130,000 associated with our existing credit facility were amortized and charged to interest expense during the first quarter of 2013. Payment of the expanded credit facility is secured by our assets in Poland and guaranteed by us. As of March 31, 2013, the total amount drawn under the expanded credit facility was $40 million. The interest rate at March 31, 2013, was 4.2% per annum.
In consideration for the expanded credit facility, we paid various arrangement, structuring, legal, and other fees totaling approximately $2.5 million. These fees, which were paid by increasing the amount of debt drawn under the expanded credit facility, have been capitalized as loan fees and are being amortized over the five-year term of the loan, beginning in the third quarter of 2010. An annual unused commitment fee of one-half of the applicable interest margin is charged quarterly based on the average daily unused portion of the expanded credit facility. There are no financial covenants associated with the expanded credit facility. Our notes payable is stated at book value, which approximated its fair value at March 31, 2013. Estimated fair values for notes payable have been determined based on borrowing rates currently available to us for bank loans with similar terms and maturities and are classified as Level 2 (significant observable inputs other than quoted prices) in the Financial Accounting Standard Board’s fair value hierarchy.
Note 9: Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs
We had $4.5 million and $5.2 million of capitalized costs related to our Plawce-2 and Tuchola-3K wells, respectively, which were in progress at March 31, 2013.
Note 10: Foreign Currency Translation and Risk
During the first quarter of 2013, we recorded foreign currency transaction losses of approximately $9.1 million. This amount was attributable to increases in the amount of Polish zlotys necessary for FX Energy Poland to satisfy outstanding intercompany and other dollar-denominated loans and unpaid interest. There was a corresponding credit to other comprehensive income for the gain attributable to the intercompany loans, which was then offset by translation adjustments related to our other balance sheet accounts.
12
The following table provides a summary of changes in cumulative translation adjustment (in thousands):
| For the Three Months |
| Ended March 31, 2013 |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | $ 18,027 |
Increase related to losses on intercompany loans | 9,110 |
Decrease related to translation adjustments | (3,234) |
Balance at March 31, 2013 | $ 23,903 |
Future transaction gains or losses may be significant given the amount of intercompany loans and the volatility of the exchange rate. Future translation adjustments will also vary in concert with changes in exchange rates. These gains, losses, and adjustments are noncash items for U.S. reporting purposes and have no impact on our actual zloty-based revenues and expenditures in Poland.
We enter into various agreements in Poland denominated in the Polish zloty, which is subject to exchange-rate fluctuations. Our policy is to reduce currency risk by, under ordinary circumstances, transferring dollars to zlotys, or fixing the exchange rate for future transfers of dollars to zlotys, on or about the occasion of making any significant commitment payable in Polish currency, taking into consideration the future timing and amounts of committed costs and the estimated timing and amounts of zloty-based revenues. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
The majority of our operations are in Poland, and we have devoted most of our technical talent and capital expenditures in the last several years to our operations in that country. The decision to devote most of our available capital to this area drives our operating results and the changes to our balance sheet and liquidity. Our operations in Poland, which are a combination of existing production and substantial exploration, have grown considerably. Oil and gas production, oil and gas revenues, cash flow, earnings, oil and gas reserves, and oil and gas expenditures in this area have grown significantly over the last three years.
Our U.S. operations also have an impact. Our U.S. operations are smaller than those in Poland and do not present the same level of opportunities for expansion; however, our U.S. operations are a relatively stable source of cash flow. This, too, is reflected in our operating results.
Results of Operations by Business Segment
Quarter Ended March 31, 2013, Compared to the Same Period of 2012
Exploration and Production Segment
Gas Revenues. Revenues from gas sales were approximately $8.5 million during the first quarter of 2013, compared to $6.8 million during the same quarter of 2012. Increased production and higher prices accounted for the increase in 2013 first quarter natural gas revenues.
13
A summary of the amount and percentage change, as compared to the respective prior-year period, for gas revenues, average gas prices, and gas production volumes for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, is set forth in the following table:
| For the Quarter Ended March 31, | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | Change |
Gas revenues | $8,546,000 | | $6,771,000 | | +26% |
Average price (per thousand cubic feet) | $7.18 | | $6.03 | | +19% |
Production volumes (thousand cubic feet) | 1,190,000 | | 1,123,000 | | +6% |
Daily gas production increased to 13.2 million cubic feet of natural gas per day, or MMcfd, in the first quarter of 2013, compared to 12.5 MMcfd in the first quarter of 2012, an increase of 6%. Production from our Kromolice-1, Sroda-4, and Kromolice-2, or KSK, wells increased by 256,000 thousand cubic feet of natural gas, or Mcf, over 2012 first quarter levels, as first quarter 2012 production at KSK was constrained due to a pipeline bottleneck issue. In addition, new production at our Winna Gora well combined with the KSK increase to offset production declines at our Zaniemysl well.
Our higher production was augmented by higher prices during the 2013 quarter. Three factors contributed to the increase in average prices. First, the Polish low-methane tariff, which serves as the reference price for our gas sales agreements, was 13.1% higher during the first quarter of 2013. Second, period-to-period weakness in the U.S. dollar against the Polish zloty increased our U.S. dollar-denominated gas prices. The average exchange rate during the first quarter of 2013 was 3.15 zlotys per U.S. dollar. The average exchange rate during the first quarter of 2012 was 3.23 zlotys per U.S. dollar, a change of approximately 2%. Lastly, production declines at Zaniemysl were replaced by production gains at both KSK and Winna Gora, where our average price per Mcf is approximately 20% higher than at Zaniemysl.
Oil Revenues. First quarter 2013 oil revenues declined by 22% from first quarter of 2012 oil revenues. Production levels were down 13% from quarter to quarter, due to normal production declines, while oil prices were down 10% from quarter to quarter. Our average oil price during the first quarter of 2013 was $76.46 per barrel, compared to $84.97 per barrel received during the same quarter of 2012.
A summary of the amount and percentage change, as compared to the respective prior-year period, for oil revenues, average oil prices, and oil production volumes for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, is set forth in the following table:
| For the Quarter Ended March 31, | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | Change |
Oil revenues | $900,000 | | $1,152,000 | | -22% |
Average price (per barrel) | $76.46 | | $84.97 | | -10% |
Production volumes (barrels) | 11,800 | | 13,600 | | -13% |
Lease Operating Costs. Lease operating costs were essentially unchanged from the first quarter of 2012 to 2013. Poland operating costs increased approximately 10% from quarter to quarter, with the bulk of the increase attributable to new production at Winna Gora. Conversely, operating costs and production taxes in the U.S. declined by approximately 5% from 2012 to 2013. The net effect of these changes was an increase in total operating costs of $4,000 from quarter to quarter.
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Exploration Costs. Our exploration costs consist of geological and geophysical costs and the costs of exploratory dry holes. Exploration costs were $6.4 million during the first quarter of 2013, compared to $3.0 million during the same period of 2012. First quarter 2013 exploration costs included approximately $3.2 million in dry hole costs associated with our Mieczewo well in Poland, $2.5 million associated with three-dimensional, or 3-D, seismic projects at our Fences concession, and the remainder associated with two-dimensional, or 2-D, seismic and other costs at other existing Polish concessions. First quarter 2012 exploration costs included approximately $400,000 associated with 3-D seismic survey in our Fences concession, $2.1 million associated with 2-D seismic projects at our other existing Polish concessions, and approximately $460,000 in dry-hole costs associated with a Bakken test well in Montana.
DD&A Expense - Exploration and Production. DD&A expense for producing properties was $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2013, an increase of 69%, compared to $632,000 during the same period of 2012. Higher DD&A expense in 2013 was due in part to increased depreciation expense at our KSK and Winna Gora wells, reflecting higher and new production in 2013.
Accretion Expense. Accretion expense was $22,000 and $16,000 for the first quarter of 2013 and 2012, respectively. Accretion expense is related entirely to our asset retirement obligation associated with expected future plugging and abandonment costs.
Oilfield Services Segment
Oilfield Services Revenues. Oilfield services revenues were $42,000 during the first quarter of 2013, compared to $659,000 for the first quarter of 2012. During the first quarter of 2013, we performed only minimal well service work for third parties. All of the 2012 revenues were associated with drilling at our joint venture Bakken project in Montana. Revenues for this project were recorded net of any intercompany profit. We drilled no wells for third parties during the 2012 quarter. Oilfield services revenues will continue to fluctuate from period to period based on market demand, weather, the number of wells drilled, downtime for equipment repairs, the degree of emphasis on utilizing our oilfield servicing equipment on our Company-owned properties, and other factors.
Oilfield Services Costs. Oilfield services costs were $132,000 during the first quarter of 2013, compared to $639,000 during the same period of 2012. The quarter-to-quarter decrease was primarily due to decreased drilling activities associated with our joint venture Bakken project in Montana. Oilfield services costs will also continue to fluctuate period to period based on market demand, weather, the number of wells drilled, downtime for equipment repairs, the degree of emphasis on utilizing our oilfield servicing equipment on our Company-owned properties, and other factors.
DD&A Expense – Oilfield Services. DD&A expense for oilfield services was $239,000 during the first quarter of 2013, compared to $287,000 during the same period of 2012. DD&A decreased from quarter to quarter as certain assets became fully depreciated.
Nonsegmented Information
G&A Costs. G&A costs were $1.8 million during the first quarter of 2013, compared to $1.9 million during the first quarter of 2012, a decrease of $67,000. Decreased costs in 2013 were due primarily to lower consulting and travel costs.
Stock Compensation (G&A). For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, we recognized $689,000 and $551,000, respectively, of stock compensation expense related to the amortization of unexercised options and restricted stock.
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Interest and Other Income (Expense). Interest and other income was $52,000 during the first quarter of 2013, a decrease of $32,000, compared to $84,000 during the same period of 2012. The decrease was a reflection of lower cash balances available for investment and lower interest rates. During the first quarter of 2013, we incurred $628,000 in interest expense, which included $130,000 of amortization of previously incurred loan fees. During the first quarter of 2012, we incurred $619,000 in interest expense, which included $127,000 of amortization of previously incurred loan fees.
Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses. As discussed in note 10 to the financial statements, during the first quarter of 2013, we recorded foreign currency transaction losses of approximately $9.1 million, principally attributable to increases in the amount of Polish zlotys necessary to satisfy outstanding intercompany and other dollar-denominated loans. We recorded foreign exchange gains of $14.5 million during the same quarter of 2012, which were also principally related to our intercompany loans. Exchange-rate fluctuation from year-end 2012 to March 31, 2013, of 2% was less than the exchange-rate fluctuation from year-end 2011 to March 31, 2012, of 9%. The decrease in volatility resulted in a lower foreign exchange impact in 2013 compared to 2012.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
For much of our history, we have financed our operations principally through the sale of equity securities, bank borrowings, and agreements with industry participants that funded our share of costs in certain exploratory activities in return for an interest in our properties. However, as our gas production and prices have increased in Poland in the last several years and as higher oil prices have improved the profitability of our U.S. production, our internally generated cash flow has become a significant source of operations financing.
2013 Liquidity and Capital
Working Capital (current assets less current liabilities). Our working capital was $24.8 million as of March 31, 2013, down $5.6 million from December 31, 2012. Our current assets at March 31, 2013, included approximately $4.1 million in accrued oil and gas sales from both the United States and Poland. Our current liabilities at quarter-end included approximately $6.7 million in costs related to capital and exploration projects in Poland. Our total outstanding long-term debt at quarter-end, including the current portion, was $40 million.
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $4.5 million during the first three months of 2013, down 3% from the $4.7 million during the first three months of 2012. Higher exploration expenses, along with changes in accounts payable at March 31, 2013, offset higher revenues and reductions in receivables in the first quarter of the year.
Investing Activities. During the first three months of 2013, we used cash of $5.5 million in investing activities. We used $5.3 million for capital additions in Poland and $192,000 for capital additions in our office and drilling equipment. During the first three months of 2012, we used cash of $5.3 million in investing activities. We used $5.1 million for capital additions in Poland and $178,000 for capital additions in our office and drilling equipment.
Financing Activities. There were no financing transactions during the first quarter of 2013 or 2012.
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Our Capital Resources and Future Expenditures
Our anticipated sources of liquidity and capital for 2013 include our working capital of $24.8 million at March 31, 2013, available credit under our expanded credit facility, and cash available from future operations.
In August 2010, we refinanced our existing credit facility by executing an expanded credit facility with The Royal Bank of Scotland Plc, ING Bank N.V., and KBC Bank NV. The expanded credit facility calls for a periodic interest rate of LIBOR plus 4.0% and has a term of five years, with semiannual borrowing base reductions of $11 million each beginning on June 30, 2013. As of March 31, 2013, we had $40 million outstanding under the facility and $15 million of available credit. At the time of this report, we are in the process of extending and expanding our credit facility. If we do not complete the new credit facility, our borrowing base will be reduced to $44 million on June 30, 2013, and we will be required to make a $7.0 million principal payment under the terms of our existing facility on December 31, 2013. The new facility is expected to have terms similar to our existing facility and is expected to be finalized prior to the scheduled borrowing base reduction on June 30, 2013.
We currently have increased cash from our operating activities to help fund our exploration and development activities in 2013. We expect that our 2013 production will be higher than our 2012 production with the addition of production at our Winna Gora-1, Lisewo-1, and Komorze-3K wells, as well as full production from our KSK wells. Production began at Winna Gora-1 in late January of 2013. Production is expected to begin at Lisewo-1 and at Komorze-3K during the second half of 2013. We currently expect to receive 86% of the published low-methane tariff, adjusted for energy content, for each of the three new wells. The amount of revenue from this increased production will depend on applicable gas sales prices and prevailing currency exchange rates.
We have an effective Securities Act universal shelf registration statement under which we may sell up to $200 million of equity or debt securities of various kinds. In June 2012, we entered into an agreement to possibly sell up to $50 million in common stock during the next two years in at-the-market transactions. Through the date of this filing, we have not sold any stock under that agreement. Assuming all $50 million of common stock covered by the at-the-market facility were sold, the remaining $150 million balance of securities available for sale under the registration statement is available for sale at any time, subject to market conditions and our ability to access the capital markets, to further finance our exploration and development plans in Poland and for other corporate purposes.
At March 31, 2013, we were in the process of drilling the Tuchola-3 well, having incurred a total cost of $3.8 million through the end of the quarter, with the total cost expected to be approximately $8 million. We have agreed with the Polish Oil and Gas Company, or PGNiG, to conduct a fracture stimulation test at the Plawce-2 well, which began during April of 2013. We were also in the process of building a pipeline and production facilities at our Lisewo and Komorze wells. We had no other firm commitments for future capital and exploration costs at March 31, 2013.
We expect our primary use of cash for 2013 will be for our exploration and development activities in Poland. Our board of directors has approved projects whose cost is expected to range from $60 million to $70 million for production facilities for existing discoveries, exploration and development wells, and 2-D and 3-D seismic data acquisition and analysis, including those items noted above. All of the approved projects may not be completed during 2013, but we do expect to start work on all of them in the next 12 months.
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The actual amount of our expenditures will depend on ongoing exploration results; the pace at which PGNiG, our operating partner in the Fences project area, wishes to proceed or the extent it wishes to continue to participate with us in concessions we operate; the availability of drilling and other exploration services; and the amount of capital we obtain from the various sources discussed above. Our various sources of liquidity and capital outlined above should more than enable us to meet our capital needs in Poland and the United States for the next 12 months. We have the ability to control the timing and amount of most of our future capital and exploration costs.
We may continue to incur operating losses in future periods, and we continue to fund substantial exploration and development in Poland. We have a history of operating losses. From our inception in January 1989 through March 31, 2013, we have incurred cumulative net losses of approximately $197 million. Despite our recent and expected future increases in production and revenues, our exploration and production activities may continue to result in net losses in future years, depending on the success of our drilling activities in Poland and the United States and whether we generate sufficient revenues to cover related operating expenses.
We may also seek to obtain additional funds for future capital investments from the sale of partial property interests or arrangements such as those negotiated in prior years for our Kutno and Warsaw South project areas in which industry participants are bearing the initial exploration costs to earn an interest in the project or other arrangements, all of which may dilute the interest of our existing stockholders or our interest in the specific project financed.
We will allocate our existing capital, as well as funds we may obtain in the future, among our various projects at our discretion. We may change the allocation of capital among the categories of anticipated expenditures depending upon future events. For example, we may change the allocation of our expenditures based on the actual results and costs of future exploration, appraisal, development, production, property acquisition, and other activities. In addition, we may have to change our anticipated expenditures if costs of placing any particular discovery into production are higher, if the field is smaller, or if the commencement of production takes longer than expected.
New Accounting Pronouncements
We have reviewed all other recently issued, but not yet adopted, accounting standards in order to determine their effects, if any, on our consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. Based on that review, we believe that none of these pronouncements will have a significant effect on current or future earnings or operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
A summary of our significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 of our Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. We believe the application of these accounting policies on a consistent basis enables us to provide financial statement users with useful, reliable, and timely information about our earnings results, financial condition, and cash flows.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires our management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions regarding uncertainties that affect the reported amounts presented and disclosed in the financial statements. Our management reviews these estimates and assumptions, which are based on historical experience, changes in business conditions, and other relevant factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. In any given reporting period, actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used in preparing our financial statements.
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Critical accounting policies are those that may have a material impact on our financial statements and also require management to exercise significant judgment due to a high degree of uncertainty at the time the estimate is made. Our senior management has discussed the development and selection of our accounting policies, related accounting estimates, and the disclosures set forth below with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. We believe our critical accounting policies include those addressing the recoverability and useful lives of assets, the retirement obligations associated with those assets, and the estimates of oil and gas reserves.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains statements about the future, sometimes referred to as “forward-looking” statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of the words “believe,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “propose,” “plan,” “intend,” and similar words and expressions. We intend that the forward-looking statements will be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Statements that describe our future strategic plans, goals, or objectives are also forward-looking statements.
Readers of this report are cautioned that any forward-looking statements, including those regarding us or our management’s current beliefs, expectations, anticipations, estimations, projections, proposals, plans, or intentions, are not guarantees of future performance or results of events and involve risks and uncertainties, such as the future timing and results of drilling individual wells and other exploration and development activities; future variations in well performance as compared to initial test data; future events that may result in the need for additional capital; the prices at which we may be able to sell oil or gas; fluctuations in prevailing prices for oil and gas; our ability to complete the acquisition of targeted new or expanded exploration or development prospects; uncertainties of certain terms to be determined in the future relating to our oil and gas interests, including exploitation fees, royalty rates, and other matters; future drilling and other exploration schedules and sequences for various wells and other activities; uncertainties regarding future political, economic, regulatory, fiscal, taxation, and other policies in Poland; the cost of additional capital that we may require and possible related restrictions on our future operating or financing flexibility; our future ability to attract strategic participants to share the costs of exploration, exploitation, development, and acquisition activities; and future plans and the financial and technical resources of strategic participants.
The forward-looking information is based on present circumstances and on our predictions respecting events that have not occurred, that may not occur, or that may occur with different consequences from those now assumed or anticipated. Actual events or results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The forward-looking statements included in this report are made only as of the date of this report. We disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Price Risk
Realized pricing for our oil production in the United States and Poland is primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price of oil, subject to gravity and other adjustments for the actual oil sold. Historically, oil prices have been volatile and unpredictable. Price volatility relating to our oil production is expected to continue in the foreseeable future.
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Substantially all of our gas in Poland is sold to PGNiG or its subsidiaries under contracts that extend for the life of each field. Prices are determined contractually and, in the case of our Roszkow, Zaniemysl, KSK, and Winna Gora wells, are tied to published tariffs. The tariffs are set from time to time by the public utility regulator in Poland. Although we are not directly subject to such tariffs, we have elected to link our price to these tariffs in our contracts with PGNiG. We expect that the prices we receive in the short term for gas we produce will be lower than would be the case in an unregulated setting and may be lower than prevailing western European prices. We believe it is more likely than not that, over time, the end user gas price in Poland will converge with the average price in Europe.
We currently do not engage in any hedging activities to protect ourselves against market risks associated with oil and gas price fluctuations, although we may elect to do so in the future.
Foreign Currency Risk
We enter into various agreements in Poland denominated in the Polish zloty. The Polish zloty is subject to exchange-rate fluctuations that are beyond our control. Our policy is to reduce currency risk by, under ordinary circumstances, transferring dollars to zlotys, or fixing the exchange rate for future transfers of dollars to zlotys, on or about the occasion of making any significant commitment payable in Polish currency, taking into consideration the future timing and amounts of committed costs and the estimated timing and amounts of zloty-based revenues. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. We have used forward-purchase contracts to buy zlotys at specified exchange rates. The fair value of these contracts is estimated based on period-end quoted market prices, and the resulting asset and expense is recognized in our consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2013, we had no outstanding zloty forward-purchase contracts.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers (whom we refer to in this periodic report as our Certifying Officers), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Certifying Officers, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2013, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that, as of March 31, 2013, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Information regarding risk factors appears in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Forward-Looking Statements,” in Part I — Item 2 of this Form 10-Q and in Part I — Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, or operating results.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as a part of this report:
Exhibit Number* | | Title of Document | | Location |
| | | | |
Item 31 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications | | |
31.01 | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 | | Attached |
| | | | |
31.02 | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 | | Attached |
| | | | |
Item 32 | | Section 1350 Certifications | | |
32.01 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | Attached |
| | | | |
32.02 | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | Attached |
_______________
* | All exhibits are numbered with the number preceding the decimal indicating the applicable SEC reference number in Item 601 and the number following the decimal indicating the sequence of the particular document. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| FX ENERGY, INC. | |
| (Registrant) | |
| | | |
| | | |
Date: May 9, 2013 | By: | /s/ David N. Pierce | |
| | David N. Pierce, President, Chief Executive Officer | |
| | | |
| | | |
Date: May 9, 2013 | By: | /s/ Clay Newton | |
| | Clay Newton, Principal Financial Officer | |
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