Income Taxes: | 11. Income Taxes: A reconciliation of the expected federal income tax expense based on the federal statutory tax rate to the actual income tax expense is provided below: Year Ended December 31, 2022 December 25, 2021 December 26, 2020 Federal income tax expense at statutory rate (21%, 21%, 21%) $ 10,664,500 $ 10,472,100 $ 8,088,600 Change in valuation allowance (6,600) (1,914,400) 54,000 State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit 1,515,900 1,546,400 1,368,500 Permanent differences, including stock option expenses (955,900) (2,332,600) (1,027,300) Expiration of attributes — 2,057,000 — Adjustment to uncertain tax positions 185,300 163,400 85,100 Other, net (44,600) (44,500) 125,200 Actual income tax expense $ 11,358,600 $ 9,947,400 $ 8,694,100 Components of the provision for income taxes are as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2022 December 25, 2021 December 26, 2020 Current: Federal $ 8,892,200 $ 8,782,000 $ 7,836,000 State 2,167,900 2,193,900 1,795,800 Foreign 586,200 333,500 286,000 Current provision 11,646,300 11,309,400 9,917,800 Deferred: Federal (351,500) (1,435,000) (1,202,100) State 63,800 73,000 (21,600) Deferred provision (287,700) (1,362,000) (1,223,700) Total provision for income taxes $ 11,358,600 $ 9,947,400 $ 8,694,100 The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the net deferred income tax assets and liabilities are presented below: December 31, 2022 December 25, 2021 Deferred tax assets: Accounts receivable and lease reserves $ 1,900 $ 15,500 Non-qualified stock option expense 1,540,100 1,405,400 Deferred revenue 1,584,600 1,663,500 Trademarks 34,700 32,600 Lease deposits 72,700 270,500 Impairment of note investments 529,500 532,000 Lease revenue and initial direct costs 63,400 — Foreign tax credits 372,100 376,200 Valuation allowance (901,600) (908,200) Other 271,600 276,500 Total deferred tax assets 3,569,000 3,664,000 Deferred tax liabilities: Lease revenue and initial direct costs — (362,200) Depreciation and amortization (28,600) (49,100) Total deferred tax liabilities (28,600) (411,300) Total net deferred tax assets $ 3,540,400 $ 3,252,700 The Company has assessed its taxable earnings history and prospective future taxable income. Based upon this assessment, the Company has determined that it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets will be realized in future periods and no valuation allowance is necessary, except for the deferred tax assets related to the impairment of note investments (which is a capital loss for tax purposes) and the foreign tax credits. As a result, valuation allowances of The amount of unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, as of December 31, 2022 and December 25, 2021, was $1,050,300 and $821,700, respectively, primarily for potential state taxes. The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties as income tax expense for all periods presented. The Company had accrued approximately The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits: Total Balance at December 26, 2020 $ 510,100 Increases related to current year tax positions 190,000 Expiration of the statute of limitations for the assessment of taxes (22,900) Balance at December 25, 2021 677,200 Increases related to current year tax positions 266,800 Subtractions for tax positions of prior years (72,700) Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 871,300 The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal, numerous state and certain foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2018. We expect various statutes of limitation to expire during the next 12 months. Due to the uncertain response of taxing authorities, a range of outcomes cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. |