Income Taxes: | 11. Income Taxes: A reconciliation of the expected federal income tax expense based on the federal statutory tax rate to the actual income tax expense is provided below: Year Ended December 28, 2024 December 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Federal income tax expense at statutory rate (21%, 21%, 21%) $ 10,757,000 $ 10,785,900 $ 10,664,500 Change in valuation allowance 180,000 (551,600) (6,600) State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit 1,435,800 1,513,100 1,515,900 Permanent differences, including stock option expenses (1,479,400) (1,372,300) (955,900) Expiration of attributes — 528,600 — Adjustment to uncertain tax positions 258,500 240,100 185,300 Other, net 117,900 39,400 (44,600) Actual income tax expense $ 11,269,800 $ 11,183,200 $ 11,358,600 Components of the provision for income taxes are as follows: Year Ended December 28, 2024 December 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Current: Federal $ 8,840,600 $ 9,237,600 $ 8,892,200 State 2,025,500 1,883,900 2,167,900 Foreign 563,000 573,800 586,200 Current provision 11,429,100 11,695,300 11,646,300 Deferred: Federal (108,900) (504,700) (351,500) State (50,400) (7,400) 63,800 Deferred provision (159,300) (512,100) (287,700) Total provision for income taxes $ 11,269,800 $ 11,183,200 $ 11,358,600 The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the net deferred income tax assets and liabilities are presented below: December 28, 2024 December 30, 2023 Deferred tax assets: Accounts receivable and lease reserves $ 100 $ 500 Non-qualified stock option expense 1,942,000 1,769,200 Deferred revenue 1,728,100 1,612,200 Trademarks 40,200 36,900 Lease deposits — 6,700 Lease revenue and initial direct costs 21,300 29,200 Foreign tax credits 597,300 631,100 Valuation allowance (530,000) (350,000) Operating lease liabilities 884,500 1,026,600 Other 348,300 291,100 Total deferred tax assets 5,031,800 5,053,500 Deferred tax liabilities: Depreciation and amortization (820,000) (1,001,100) Total deferred tax liabilities (820,000) (1,001,100) Total net deferred tax assets $ 4,211,800 $ 4,052,400 The Company has assessed its taxable earnings history and prospective future taxable income. Based upon this assessment, the Company has determined that it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets will be realized in future periods and no valuation allowance is necessary, except for the deferred tax assets related to the foreign tax credits. The foreign tax credits will expire after 10 years. As a result, valuation allowances of The amount of unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, as of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, was $1,663,400 and $1,345,000 , respectively, primarily for potential state taxes. All of these unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate. The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties as income tax expense for all periods presented. The Company had accrued approximately The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits: Total Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 871,300 Increases related to current year tax positions 277,600 Expiration of the statute of limitations for the assessment of taxes (65,800) Balance at December 30, 2023 1,083,100 Increases related to current year tax positions 283,100 Expiration of the statute of limitations for the assessment of taxes (71,900) Balance at December 28, 2024 $ 1,294,300 The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal, numerous state and certain foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2020. The Company is currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the 2022 tax year. We expect various statutes of limitation to expire during the next 12 months. Due to the uncertain response of taxing authorities, a range of outcomes cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. |