A “conflict of interest” occurs when a Covered Officer’s private interest interferes with the interests of, or his or her service to, the Trust.
For example, a
conflict
of
interest
would
arise
if
a
Covered
Officer, or a
member of his family, receives improper
personal benefits as
a result of
his or
her position with the Trust.
Certain conflicts of interest that could arise out of the relationships between Covered Officers and the Trust already are subject to conflict of interest provisions in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”) and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Investment Advisers Act”).
For example, Covered Officers may not individually engage in certain transactions (such as the purchase or sale of securities or other property) with the Trust because
of their status
as
“affiliated
persons”
of the
Trust.
The
Trust
and
its
investment
adviser’s compliance program and procedures are designed to prevent, or identify and correct, violations
of
these
provisions.
This
Code
does
not,
and
is
not
intended
to,
repeat
or
replace
these programs and procedures, and such conflicts fall outside of the parameters of this Code.
Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts may arise or result from the contractual relationship between the Trust and the investment
adviser and the administrator, whose officers or employees also serve as Covered Officers.
As a result, this Code recognizes that the Covered Officers will, in the normal course of their duties (whether formally for the Trust or for the adviser or the administrator, or for both), be involved
in establishing policies and implementing decisions that will have different effects on the
adviser, the administrator and the Trust.
The participation of the Covered Officers in such activities
is
inherent
in
the
contractual
relationship
between
the
adviser, the
administrator and
the Trust
and
is
consistent
with
the
performance
by
the
Covered
Officers
of their
duties
as
officers
of the Trust.
Thus, if performed
in conformity
with the provisions of the
Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act, such activities will be deemed to have been handled ethically. In addition, it is recognized by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) that the Covered Officers may also be officers or employees of one or more other investment companies covered by this or other codes.
Section C describes the types of conflicts of interest that are covered under this Code, but Covered
Officers
should
keep
in
mind
that
these
examples
are
not
exhaustive.
The
overarching principle is that the personal interest of a Covered Officer should not be placed improperly before the interest of the Company.
When a
Covered Person becomes aware of a situation
that could involve a conflict of interest, or that could reasonably be considered an appearance of a conflict of interest, the Covered Person should disclose this matter to the Chief Compliance Officer.
For purposes
of this
Code,
the
Chief Compliance
Officer shall
be
the
Chief
Compliance Officer of the Trust.
Examples of these include: