Nature of Operations, Accounting Policies of Consolidated Financial Statements | 9 Months Ended |
Feb. 28, 2015 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Nature of Operations, Accounting Policies of Consolidated Financial Statements | NOTE 1 | Nature of Operations, Accounting Policies of Consolidated Financial Statements | | |
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The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position as of February 28, 2015, in addition to the consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows for the three-month and nine-month periods ended February 28, 2015 and 2014. Due to the seasonal nature of the Corporation’s business, interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. |
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The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally accompanying the annual consolidated financial statements have been omitted. The audited consolidated balance sheet as of May 31, 2014 and the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Corporation’s latest annual report on Form 10-K. |
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Certain prior year amounts related to discontinued operations have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. |
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The following is a summary of the accounting policies that have a significant effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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Accounting Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Key estimates would include accruals for warranty, workers’ compensation, marketing programs and health insurance as well as valuations for long-lived assets and deferred tax assets. |
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Revenue recognition — Substantially all of the Corporation’s products are made to order. Revenue is recognized upon completion of the following: an order for a unit is received from a dealer or community (customer); written or verbal approval for payment is received from a customer’s financial institution or payment is received; a common carrier signs documentation accepting responsibility for the unit as agent for the customer; and the unit is removed from the Corporation’s premises for delivery to a customer. Freight billed to customers is considered sales revenue, and the related freight costs are cost of sales. Volume based rebates paid to dealers are classified as a reduction of sales revenue. Sales of parts are classified as revenue. |
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Accounts Receivable — Trade receivables are based on the amounts billed to dealers and communities. The Corporation does not accrue interest on any of its trade receivables, nor does it have an allowance for credit losses due to favorable collections experience. If a loss occurs, the Corporation’s policy is to recognize it in the period when collectability cannot be reasonably assured. |
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Inventories — Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined under the first-in, first-out method. Physical inventory counts are taken at the end of each reporting quarter. |
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Workers’ Compensation Security Deposit — Deferred workers’ compensation deposit represents funds placed with the Corporation’s worker’s compensation insurance carrier to offset future medical claims and benefits. |
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Note Receivable — The Corporation’s note receivable represents the amount owed for the sale of two idle recreational vehicle facilities in Hemet, California; less cash received on the date of closing and cash received from principal repayments. The note was fully repaid in December 2014. |
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Property, Plant and Equipment — Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method for financial statement reporting and accelerated methods for income tax reporting purposes. Estimated useful lives for significant classes of property, plant and equipment, including idle property, are as follows: Building and improvements 10 to 30 years; machinery and equipment 5 to 8 years. At February 28, 2015, idle property consisted of an idle manufacturing facility in Ocala, Florida. At May 31, 2014, idle property consisted of the aforementioned facility, and two manufacturing facilities in Elkhart, Indiana. The Corporation has the Ocala facility, and undeveloped land in McMinnville, Oregon presently for sale. |
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Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable from projected future cash flows. If the carrying value of a long-lived asset is impaired, an impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. The Company believes no impairment of long-lived assets exists at February 28, 2015. |
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Warranty — The Corporation provides the retail purchaser of its homes, park models and recreational vehicles with a full fifteen-month warranty against defects in design, materials and workmanship. The warranties are backed by service departments located at the Corporation’s manufacturing facilities and an extensive field service system. |
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Warranty (continued) — Estimated warranty costs are accrued at the time of sale based upon current sales, historical experience and management’s judgment regarding anticipated rates of warranty claims. The adequacy of the recorded warranty liability is periodically assessed and the amount is adjusted as necessary. |
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Income Taxes — The Corporation recognizes deferred tax assets based on differences between the carrying values of assets for financial and tax reporting purposes. The realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of sufficient future taxable income. |
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Generally accepted accounting principles require that an entity consider both negative and positive evidence in determining whether a valuation allowance is warranted. In comparing negative and positive evidence, continual losses in recent years is considered significant, negative, objective evidence that deferred tax assets may not be realized in the future, and generally is assigned more weight than subjective positive evidence of the realizability of deferred tax assets. As a result of its extensive evaluation of both positive and negative evidence, management maintains a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. The Corporation reports a liability, if any, for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Corporation recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. |
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Recently issued accounting pronouncements — In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-08 Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity. ASU No. 2014-08 changes the requirements for reporting discontinued operations in that a discontinued operation may include a component of an entity, a group of components of an entity, or a business or non-profit activity. In addition, a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity is required to be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results when certain conditions are met. For public business entities, ASU No. 2014-08 is effective for all disposals (or classifications as held for sale) of components of an entity that occur within annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted, but only for disposals (or classifications as held for sale) that have not been reported in financial statements previously issued or available for issuance. |
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The Corporation did not utilize early adoption of ASU No. 2014-08 regarding the sale of its recreational vehicle segment as referenced in Note 2. It will, however, adopt this pronouncement for any disposals (or classifications as held for sale) that may occur after May 31, 2015. |
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Management’s Plan — The Corporation’s consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes continuity of operations and realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. Due to recurring losses, the Corporation experienced negative cash flows from operating activities. The level of historical negative cash flows from operations and not having available funding from outside financing sources as of February 28, 2015 raise substantial doubt about the Corporation’s ability to continue as a going concern. To continue as a going concern, certain strategies need to be pursued to raise capital, increase sales and decrease costs. These strategies include but are not all inclusive: |
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| • | | Divest Non-Core Assets: Management is focused on driving profitable growth in the Corporation’s core housing business. |
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Progress: |
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In October 2014, the Corporation sold its recreational vehicle segment to focus solely on its core housing business and to raise cash. Additional information regarding the sale is in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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In addition to the sale of the RV business, the Corporation sold two idle housing facilities and one undeveloped parcel of land in fiscal 2014 and is currently seeking buyers for an idle housing facility and an undeveloped parcel of land to raise cash and eliminate carrying costs. |
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| • | | Optimize Manufacturing Footprint: Through an ongoing assessment of the strategic positioning of Skyline’s manufacturing facilities, Management has successfully executed initiatives to optimize financial performance by reducing costs and gaining efficiencies at each facility. |
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Progress: |
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The Corporation continues to show improvement over fiscal 2014. In the third quarter, excluding the Mansfield facility which has not yet been operating for a full year, four of the Corporation’s eight housing facilities had operating profits for the third quarter of fiscal 2015. By comparison, two of the Corporation’s eight housing facilities had operating profits for the third quarter of fiscal 2014. |
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Similarly, in the first nine months of fiscal 2015, excluding Mansfield, seven of the Corporation’s eight housing facilities had operating profits. By comparison, in the first nine months of fiscal 2014, four of the eight housing facilities had operating profits. |
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| • | | Increase Sales: |
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| • | | Working to increase sales at the Mansfield, Texas housing facility by gaining a greater presence on the properties of manufactured housing dealers and manufactured housing communities. |
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| • | | Continuing to work with manufactured housing communities to identify opportunities for increasing sales. |
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| • | | Increasing sales of modular homes and park models by cultivating relationships with modular housing developers and campground owners that are outside the Corporation’s historical distribution channels. |
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| • | | Establishing additional distribution channels and forging new strategic relationships. |
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Progress: |
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The Mansfield facility continues to build sales since commencing operations in the third quarter of fiscal 2014. In the third quarter, where sales are traditionally lowest for the year, sales decreased 7 percent from the second to third quarters as compared to an approximately 23 percent decline for all of the housing facilities. |
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For the first nine months of fiscal 2015, manufactured housing sales to the Corporation’s six largest communities increased approximately 40 percent compared with the first nine months of fiscal 2014. For the third quarter of fiscal 2015, sales to these communities increased approximately 41 percent compared with the third quarter of fiscal 2014. |
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In the third quarter of fiscal 2015, net sales for modular housing and park models increased approximately 22 percent and 45 percent, respectively, compared with the third quarter of fiscal 2014. |
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For the first nine months of fiscal 2015, net sales for modular housing and park models increased approximately 16 percent and 82 percent, respectively, compared with the first nine months of fiscal 2014. |
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During the second quarter, the Corporation established a relationship with a manufactured housing retailer that specializes in internet-based marketing and provides factory tours to potential customers. This retailer operates retail sales centers located at the Corporation’s housing facilities. This relationship is expected to help drive additional sales by more fully exploiting this increasingly important distribution channel for the Corporation’s products. This initiative began generating sales to four locations in the third quarter. The Corporation expects one or two additional locations to be operating by the end of fiscal 2015. |
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| • | | Decrease Costs: Skyline continues to streamline costs with a focus on maximizing efficiencies and resources. |
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Progress: |
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The Corporation’s Purchasing Department has obtained significant price concessions from certain suppliers and anticipates further savings from this initiative in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year. |
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In addition, Management has continued to analyze staffing needs and make reductions when considered appropriate. In connection with the sale of the RV business, the Corporation also identified and implemented reductions in corporate personnel that should result in annualized savings of approximately $400,000. |
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| • | | Raise Additional Capital: |
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Progress: |
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On March 20, 2015, the Corporation entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with First Business Capital Corp. providing for a renewable three-year secured revolving credit facility. Under the new credit facility, the Company may obtain loan advances up to a maximum of $10 million, subject to certain collateral-obligation ratios. Outstanding loan advances under the facility will bear interest at 3.75% in excess of The Wall Street Journal’s published one year LIBOR rate. The facility will be used to support the Company’s working capital needs and other general corporate purposes, and is secured by substantially all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ assets. Additional information regarding the revolving credit facility is in Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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Management believes that it will be able to execute their strategies as noted above. Management is prepared to modify these strategies as appropriate to meet prevailing business and market conditions. |