Tucows (TCX) 10-Q 10 May 16 2016 Q1 Quarterly report Financial data

Document And Entity Information

Document And Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	May. 05, 2016
Entity Registrant Name	TUCOWS INC /PA/
Entity Central Index Key	909,494
Trading Symbol	tcx
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)		10,595,489
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2016
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2,016
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Cu

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 10,010,849	$ 7,723,253
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $138,629 as of March 31, 2016 and $122,095 as of December 31, 2015	8,061,898	7,171,388
Inventory	1,142,862	903,775
Prepaid expenses and deposits	5,320,714	$ 5,067,790
Derivative instrument asset, current portion (note 5)	102,560
Prepaid domain name registry and ancillary services fees, current portion	45,281,450	$ 44,708,041
Income taxes recoverable (note 8)	1,529,003	2,292,915
Total current assets	71,449,336	67,867,162
Prepaid domain name registry and ancillary services fees, long-term portion	11,265,440	11,040,929
Property and equipment	7,357,131	7,126,676
Deferred tax asset (note 8)	6,847,730	$ 7,621,092
Other assets (note 4)	6,054,546
Intangible assets (note 6)	14,371,943	$ 14,469,677
Goodwill (note 6)	21,005,143	21,005,143
Total assets	138,351,269	129,130,679
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	4,510,071	4,166,135
Accrued liabilities	5,404,440	5,855,686
Customer deposits	4,956,986	5,136,909
Derivative instrument liability, current portion (note 5)	519,381	2,027,086
Deferred rent, current portion	20,742	19,463
Loan payable (note 7)	9,281,250	3,500,000
Deferred revenue, current portion	57,809,241	56,646,390
Accreditation fees payable, current portion	477,365	465,300
Income taxes payable (note 8)	906,595	444,053
Total current liabilities	83,886,071	78,261,022
Deferred revenue, long-term portion	15,293,370	14,947,639
Accreditation fees payable, long-term portion	117,034	118,480
Deferred rent, long-term portion	111,500	100,864
Other liabilities (note 13)	1,331,140	1,459,960
Deferred tax liability (note 8)	4,860,191	4,876,691
Redeemable non-controlling interest (note 9)	3,048,896	3,036,598
Stockholders' equity (note 14)
Preferred stock - no par value, 1,250,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding	0	0
Common stock - no par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized;10,594,733 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and 10,685,599 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2015	14,445,114	14,530,633
Additional paid-in capital	6,676,096	8,526,395
Retained earnings	8,807,789	4,381,849
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(225,932)	(1,109,452)
Total stockholders' equity	29,703,067	26,329,425
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 138,351,269	$ 129,130,679

Consolidated Balance Sheets (C3

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 138,629	$ 122,095
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	1,250,000	1,250,000
Preferred stock - shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Preferred stock - shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Preferred stock - no par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0	$ 0
Common stock shares authorized (in shares)	250,000,000	250,000,000
Common stock shares issued (in shares)	10,594,733	10,685,599
Common stock shares outstanding (in shares)	10,594,733	10,685,599
Common stock - no par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0	$ 0

Consolidated Statements of Oper

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Net revenues (note 11)	$ 45,610,413	$ 40,467,833
Cost of revenues (note 11):
Cost of revenues	28,850,473	26,821,374
Network expenses	1,232,931	1,222,096
Depreciation of property and equipment	346,753	199,642
Amortization of intangible assets (note 6)	11,532	3,924
Total cost of revenues	30,441,689	28,247,036
Gross profit	15,168,724	12,220,797
Expenses:
Sales and marketing	5,285,624	3,799,175
Technical operations and development	1,176,360	1,114,195
General and administrative	2,404,927	2,468,022
Depreciation of property and equipment	73,268	59,262
Amortization of intangible assets (note 6)	56,997	53,215
Impairment of indefinite life intangible asset	20,985	12,493
Loss (gain) on currency forward contracts (note 5)	(110,757)	304,024
Total expenses	8,907,404	7,810,386
Income from operations	6,261,320	4,410,411
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net	(46,172)	$ (24,775)
Other income, net (note 13)	128,820
Total other income (expense)	82,648	$ (24,775)
Income before provision for income taxes	6,343,968	4,385,636
Provision for income taxes (note 8)	1,905,730	1,551,693
Net income before redeemable non-controlling interest	4,438,238	2,833,943
Redeemable non-controlling interest	(170,792)	(21,482)
Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest	170,792	21,482
Net income	4,438,238	2,833,943
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Unrealized income (loss) on hedging activities (note 5)	547,963	(983,448)
Net amount reclassified to earnings (note 5)	335,557	438,656
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax of $483,704 and $319,878 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015	883,520	(544,792)
Comprehensive income for the year	$ 5,321,758	$ 2,289,151
Basic earnings per common share (note 10) (in dollars per share)	$ 0.42	$ 0.25
Shares used in computing basic earnings per common share (note 10) (in shares)	10,674,036	11,142,628
Diluted earnings per common share (note 10) (in dollars per share)	$ 0.41	$ 0.24
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per common share (note 10) (in shares)	10,861,582	11,580,047

Consolidated Statements of Ope5

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Other comprehensive income (loss), tax	$ 483,704	$ 319,878

Consolidated Statements of Cash

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Ting Virginia LLC [Member]
Investing activities:
Remaining payment for the acquisition of Ting Virginia, LLC., net of cash of $21,423 (note 3)		$ (407,493)
Net income for the period	$ 4,438,238	2,833,943
Depreciation of property and equipment	420,021	258,904
Amortization of intangible assets	68,529	57,139
Impairment of indefinite life intangible asset	20,985	12,493
Deferred income taxes (recovery)	273,159	(164,250)
Amortization of deferred rent	11,915	(2,492)
Disposal of domain names	8,220	$ 6,328
Other income	(128,820)
Loss (gain) on change in the fair value of forward contracts	(243,042)	$ 158,793
Stock-based compensation	200,228	125,048
Accounts receivable	(890,510)	(168,585)
Inventory	(239,087)	(113,150)
Prepaid expenses and deposits	(252,924)	(1,299,778)
Prepaid domain name registry and ancillary services fees	(797,920)	(1,462,844)
Income taxes recoverable	1,226,454	661,768
Accounts payable	549,796	117,566
Accrued liabilities	(451,246)	(59,220)
Customer deposits	(179,923)	(136,443)
Deferred revenue	1,508,582	2,061,510
Accreditation fees payable	10,619	51,027
Net cash provided by operating activities	5,553,274	2,937,757
Proceeds received on exercise of stock options	19,558	$ 247,983
Payment of tax obligations resulting from net exercise of stock options	(36,685)
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation expense	61,360	$ 412,642
Repurchase of common stock	(2,180,279)	(7,712,145)
Proceeds received on loan payable	6,000,000	$ 3,500,000
Repayment of loan payable	(218,750)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	3,645,204	$ (3,551,520)
Additions to property and equipment	(856,336)	$ (191,762)
Deposit on Melbourne IT assets (note 4)	$ (6,054,546)
Gross proceeds from the waiver of rights to .online registry (note 16)		$ 6,619,832
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	$ (6,910,882)	6,020,577
Increase in cash and cash equivalents	2,287,596	5,406,814
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	7,723,253	8,271,377
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	10,010,849	13,678,191
Supplemental cash flow information:
Interest paid	46,381	38,893
Income taxes paid, net	329,169	564,139
Supplementary disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Property and equipment acquired during the period not yet paid for	$ 11,338	$ 66,798

Consolidated Statements of Cas7

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (Parentheticals)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2015USD ($)
Ting Virginia LLC [Member]
Net Cash	$ 21,423

Note 1 - Organization of the Co

Note 1 - Organization of the Company	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]	1. Organization of the Company: Tucows Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (referred to throughout this report as the “Company”, “Tucows”, “we”, “us” or through similar expressions), together with our consolidated subsidiaries, is a provider of retail mobile phone service and fixed Internet access as well as a global distributor of Internet Services, such as domain name registration, digital certificates and email. The Company’s Internet Services are distributed through its global Internet-based distribution network of Internet service providers, web hosting companies and other companies that provide services to end-users. We were incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in November 1992 under the name Infonautics, Inc. In August 2001, we completed our acquisition of Tucows Inc., a Delaware corporation, and we changed our name from Infonautics, Inc. to Tucows Inc. Our principal executive office is located in Toronto, Ontario and we have other offices in the Netherlands, Germany and the United States. Our common stock is listed on NASDAQ under the symbol “TCX” and on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “TC”.

Note 2 - Basis of Presentation

Note 2 - Basis of Presentation	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements
Basis of Accounting [Text Block]	2. Basis of presentation: The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated balance sheets, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income and cash flows reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of Tucows and its subsidiaries as at March 31, 2016 and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. The results of operations presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for future periods. The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Tucows in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in the Company's annual audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been condensed or omitted. These interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes follow the same accounting policies and methods of application used in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2015 included in Tucows' 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2016. In the prior period, the Company recorded the effective portion of the gain or loss upon settlement of hedged currency forward contracts in “Loss on currency forward contracts” and reclassified the same amount from “General and administrative expense” to the income statement line item for the hedged item. The Company has determined that the reclassification of the effective portion of gain or loss upon settlement amounts are more appropriately reclassified from “Loss on currency forward contracts” to the income statement line item for the hedged item. As a result, a gain of $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 has been reclassified to “General and administrative expense” from “Loss (gain) on currency forward contracts”. As a result of this reclassification, there was no change to previously reported net income, comprehensive income, income from operations, net revenues, gross profit, reported cash flows or the amounts recorded in the consolidated balance sheets. There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to the significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, except for the adoption of Accounting Standard Update No. 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740). The Company's most significant accounting policies are revenue recognition, property and equipment and derivative financial instruments and are included below: (a) Revenue recognition The Company’s revenues are derived from domain name registration fees on both a wholesale and retail basis, the sale of domain names, the provisioning of other Internet services and advertising and other revenue. Amounts received in advance of meeting the revenue recognition criteria described below are recorded as deferred revenue. The Company earns registration fees in connection with each new, renewed and transferred-in registration and from providing provisioning of other Internet services to resellers and registrars on a monthly basis. Service has been provided in connection with registration fees once the Company has confirmed that the requested domain name has been appropriately recorded in the registry under contractual performance standards. Domain names are generally purchased for terms of one to ten years. Registration fees charged for domain name registration and provisioning services are recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the contracted term. Other Internet services that are provisioned for annual periods or longer, are recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the contracted term. Other Internet services that are provisioned on a monthly basis are recognized as services are provided. For arrangements with multiple deliverables, the Company allocates revenue to each deliverable if the delivered item(s) has value to the customer on a standalone basis and, if the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item, delivery or performance of the undelivered item(s) is considered probable and substantially in the control of the Company. The fair value of the selling price for a deliverable is determined using a hierarchy of (1) Company specific objective and reliable evidence, then (2) third-party evidence, then (3) best estimate of selling price. The Company allocates any arrangement fee to each of the elements based on their relative selling prices. Revenue generated from the sale of domain names, earned from transferring the rights to domain names under the Company’s control, are recognized once the rights have been transferred and payment has been received in full. The Company derives revenues from the provisioning of mobile phone and fixed Internet access services primarily through its Ting website. These revenues are recognized once services have been provided. Revenues for wireless services are billed based on the actual amount of monthly services utilized by each customer during their billing cycle on a postpaid basis. The Company’s billing cycle for each customer is computed based on the customer’s activation date. As a result, the Company estimates the amount of revenues earned but not billed from the end of each billing cycle to the end of each reporting period. In addition, revenues associated with the sale of wireless devices and accessories to subscribers is recognized when title and risk of loss is transferred to the subscriber and shipment has occurred. Incentive marketing credits given to customers are recorded as a reduction of revenue. The Company also generates advertising and other revenue through its online libraries of shareware, freeware and online services presented on its website. Advertising revenue includes revenue derived from cost per action advertising links we display on third party websites who provide syndicated pay-per-click advertising on OpenSRS Domain Expiry Stream domains and the Company’s Portfolio Domains. In addition, the Company uses third party partners to derive pay-per-click advertising on the Tucows.com website. Advertising revenue is recognized on a monthly basis based on the number of cost-per-action services that were provided in the month. Impression based advertising revenue and other revenues are recognized ratably over the period in which it is presented. To the extent that minimum guaranteed impressions are not met, the Company defers recognition of the corresponding revenues until the guaranteed impressions are achieved. In those cases where payment is not received at the time of sale, additional conditions for recognition of revenue are that the collection of the related accounts receivable is reasonably assured and the Company has no further performance obligations. The Company records costs that reflect expected refunds, rebates and credit card charge-backs as a reduction of revenues at the time of the sale based on historical experiences and current expectations. The Company establishes provisions for possible uncollectible accounts receivable and other contingent liabilities which may arise in the normal course of business. Historically, credit losses have been within the Company’s expectations and the provisions the Company has established have been appropriate. However, the Company has, on occasion, experienced issues which have led to accounts receivable not being fully collected. Should these issues occur more frequently, additional provisions may be required. (b) Property and equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis so as to depreciate the cost of depreciable assets over their estimated useful lives at the following rates: Asset Rate Computer equipment 30 % Computer software 100 % Furniture and equipment 20 % Vehicles and tools 20 % Fiber network (years) 15 Customer equipment and installations (years) 3 Leasehold improvements Over term of lease The Company reviews the carrying values of its property and equipment for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the group of assets and its eventual disposition is less than its carrying amount, it is considered to be impaired. The amount of the impairment loss recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset, with fair value being determined based upon discounted cash flows or appraised values, depending on the nature of the assets. Additions to the fiber network are recorded at cost, including all material, labor, vehicle and installation and construction costs and certain indirect costs associated with the construction of cable transmission and distribution facilities. While the Company’s capitalization is based on specific activities, once capitalized, costs are tracked by fixed asset category at the fiber network level and not on a specific asset basis. For assets that are retired, the estimated historical cost and related accumulated depreciation is removed. (c) Derivative Financial Instruments During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 ("Fiscal 2015"), the Company used derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency exchange risk. The Company accounts for these instruments in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” ("Topic 815"), which requires that every derivative instrument be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value as of the reporting date. Topic 815 also requires that changes in the derivative financial instruments’ fair values be recognized in earnings, unless specific hedge accounting and documentation criteria are met (i.e. the instruments are accounted for as hedges). The Company recorded the effective portions of the gain or loss on derivative financial instruments that were designated as cash flow hedges in accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Any ineffective or excluded portion of a designated cash flow hedge, if applicable, is recognized in net income. For certain contracts, the Company has not complied with the documentation standards required for its forward foreign exchange contracts to be accounted for as hedges and has, therefore, accounted for such forward foreign exchange contracts at their fair values with the changes in fair value recorded in net income. The fair value of the forward exchange contracts is determined using an estimated credit adjusted mark-to-market valuation which takes into consideration the Company's and the counterparty's credit risk. The valuation technique used to measure the fair values of the derivative instruments is a discounted cash flow technique, with all significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data, as no quoted market prices exist for the derivative instruments. The discounted cash flow techniques use observable market inputs, such as foreign currency spot and forward rates.

Note 3 - Recent Accounting Pron

Note 3 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements
New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Text Block]	3. Recent accounting pronouncements: Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted On January 1, 2016, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Updates ("ASU" No. 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805) Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement Interest Imputation of Interest Subtopic 835-30 On January 1, 2016, the Company elected to early adopt Accounting Standard Update No. 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740) Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-05, Derivatives and Hedging In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) In January 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10) In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)

Note 4 - Other Assets

Note 4 - Other Assets	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements
Other Assets Disclosure [Text Block]	4. Other Assets: Other assets are comprised of the following: March 31, December 31, 2016 2015 Assets Advance funding for April 1, 2016 acquisition of the international wholesale domain reseller customer base from Melbourne IT Limited (note 17) $ 6,054,546 $ - $ 6,054,546 $ -

Note 5 - Derivative Instruments

Note 5 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]	5. Derivative instruments and hedging activities: Foreign currency forward contracts In October 2012, the Company entered into a hedging program with a Canadian chartered bank to limit the potential foreign exchange fluctuations incurred on its future cash flows related to a portion of payroll, rent and payments to Canadian domain name registry suppliers that are denominated in Canadian dollars and are expected to be paid by its Canadian operating subsidiary. As part of its risk management strategy, the Company uses derivative instruments to hedge a portion of the foreign exchange risk associated with these costs. The Company does not use these forward contracts for trading or speculative purposes. These forward contracts typically mature between one and eighteen months. The Company has designated certain of these transactions as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions under ASC Topic 815. For certain contracts, as the critical terms of the hedging instrument, and of the entire hedged forecasted transaction, are the same, in accordance with ASC Topic 815, the Company has been able to conclude that changes in fair value and cash flows attributable to the risk of being hedged are expected to completely offset at inception and on an ongoing basis. Accordingly, unrealized gains or losses on the effective portion of these contracts have been included within other comprehensive income. The fair value of the contracts, as of March 31, 2016, is recorded as derivative instrument assets and derivative instrument liabilities. As of March 31, 2016, the notional amount of forward contracts that the Company held to sell U.S. dollars in exchange for Canadian dollars was $17.0 million, of which $14.3 million met the requirements of ASC Topic 815 and were designated as hedges (March 31, 2015 - $19.5 million of which $16.5 million were designated as hedges). As of March 31, 2016, we had the following outstanding forward exchange contracts to trade U.S. dollars in exchange for Canadian dollars: Maturity date Notional amount of U.S. dollars Weighted average exchange rate of U.S. dollars Fair value April - June 2016 $ 6,002,500 1.2556 $ (192,223 ) July - September 2016 6,002,500 1.2554 (192,596 ) October - December 2016 4,952,500 1.2885 (32,002 ) $ 16,957,500 1.2651 $ (416,821 ) Fair value of derivative instruments and effect of derivative instruments on financial performance The effect of these derivative instruments on our consolidated financial statements as of, and for the three months ended March 31, 2016, were as follows (amounts presented do not include any income tax effects). Fair value of derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheets As of March 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2015 Derivatives Balance Sheet Fair Value Asset (Liability) Fair Value Asset (Liability) Foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges Derivative instruments $ (354,459 ) $ (1,721,683 ) Foreign currency forward contracts not designated as cash flow hedges Derivative instruments $ (62,362 ) $ (305,403 ) Total foreign currency forward contracts Derivative instruments $ (416,821 ) $ (2,027,086 ) Movement in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("AOCI") balance for the three months ended March 31, 2016: Gains and losses on cash flow hedges Tax impact Total AOCI Opening AOCI balance – December 31, 2015 $ (1,721,683 ) $ 612,231 $ (1,109,452 ) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 840,777 (292,814 ) 547,963 Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 526,447 (190,890 ) 335,557 Other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 1,367,224 (483,704 ) 883,520 Ending AOCI balance – March 31, 2016 $ (354,459 ) $ 128,527 $ (225,932 ) Effects of derivative instruments on income and other comprehensive income (OCI) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 are as follows: Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI , net of tax, on Derivative (Effective Portion) Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) Amount of Gain or ( Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income , (Effective Portion) Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) Operating expenses $ (372,390 ) Operating expenses $ (47,240 ) Foreign currency forward contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2016 $ 883,520 Cost of revenues (106,817 ) Cost of revenues — Operating expenses $ (468,016 ) Operating expenses $ (23,928 ) Foreign currency forward contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2015 $ (544,792 ) Cost of revenues (177,660 ) Cost of revenues — In addition to the above, for those foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedges, the Company has recorded a loss of $0.1 million upon settlement and a gain of $0.2 million for the change in fair value of outstanding contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2016, in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. The Company has recorded a loss of $0.1 million upon settlement and a loss of $0.2 million for the change in fair value of outstanding contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2015, in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.

Note 6 - Goodwill and Other Int

Note 6 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]	6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of tangible or identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in our acquisitions. Goodwill consists of the following: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Boardtown Corporation $ 2,044,847 $ 2,044,847 Hosted Messaging Assets of Critical Path 4,072,297 4,072,297 Innerwise Inc. 5,801,040 5,801,040 Mailbank.com Inc. 6,072,623 6,072,623 EPAG Domainservices GmbH 882,320 882,320 Ting Fiber Inc. 1,426,893 1,426,893 Ting Virginia Inc. 705,123 705,123 Total $ 21,005,143 $ 21,005,143 The Company’s goodwill relates 90% to its Domain Services operating segment and 10% to its Network Access Services operating segment. Goodwill is not amortized, but is subject to an annual impairment test. Other Intangible Assets: Intangible assets consist of network rights, brand, customer relationships, surname domain names, non-competition agreements and our portfolio of domain names. As reflected in the table below, these balances are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the intangible assets, except for the surname domain names and direct navigation domain names, which have been determined to have an indefinite life and which are tested annually for impairment. A summary of acquired intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2016 is as follows: Surname domain names Direct navigation domain names Brand Customer relationships Network rights Total Amortization period indefinite life indefinite life 7 years 4 - 7 years 15 years Balances, December 31, 2015 $ 11,339,355 $ 1,897,318 $ 79,670 $ 499,854 $ 653,480 $ 14,469,677 Additions to/(disposals from) domain portfolio, net (1,947 ) (6,273 ) - - - (8,220 ) Impairment of indefinite life intangible assets (17,848 ) (3,137 ) - - - (20,985 ) Amortization expense - - (7,710 ) (49,287 ) (11,532 ) (68,529 ) Balance March 31, 2016 $ 11,319,560 $ 1,887,908 $ 71,960 $ 450,567 $ 641,948 $ 14,371,943 The following table shows the estimated amortization expense for each of the next 5 years, assuming no further additions to acquired intangible assets are made: Year ending December, 31, Remainder of 2016 $ 205,587 2017 274,116 2018 169,676 2019 46,128 2020 46,128 Thereafter 422,840 Total $ 1,164,475 As of March 31, 2016, the accumulated amortization for the definite life intangible assets was $6.0 million. With regard to indefinite life intangible assets, as part of our normal renewal process we assessed that certain domain names that were acquired in the June 2006 acquisition of Mailbank.com Inc. and that were up for renewal should not be renewed. Accordingly, for the three months ended March 31, 2016, domain names, with a book value of $20,985 (three months ended March 31, 2015 - $12,493) were not renewed and were recorded as an impairment of indefinite life intangible assets.

Note 7 - Loan Payable

Note 7 - Loan Payable	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]	7. Loan payable: The Company has credit agreements (collectively the “Amended Credit Facility”) with the Bank of Montreal (the “Bank” or “BMO”) that were amended on November 19, 2012, and which provide it with access to two revolving demand loan facilities (the “2012 Demand Loan Facilities”), a treasury risk management facility and an operating demand loan. Two Revolving Demand Loan Facilities. The 2012 Demand Loan Facilities are governed by the terms of the Offer Letter, dated as of November 19, 2012, by and between the Company and the Bank and filed with the SEC on November 21, 2012. Under the terms of the Amended Credit Facility, our prior demand loan facilities have been amended to provide an aggregate of $14 million in funds available through the 2012 Demand Loan Facilities, which consist of a demand loan revolving facility (the “2012 DLR Loan”) and a demand loan revolving reducing facility (the “2012 DLRR Loan”). The 2012 DLR Loan accrues interest at the Bank’s U.S. Base Rate plus 1.25%. The Company may elect to pay interest on the 2012 DLRR Loan either at the Bank’s U.S. Base Rate plus 1.25% or LIBOR plus 2.50%. Aggregate advances under the 2012 Demand Loan Facilities may not exceed $14 million and no more than $2 million of such advances may be used to finance repurchases of the Company’s common stock. The 2012 Demand Loan Facilities are subject to an undrawn aggregate standby fee of 0.20% following the first draw, which such fee is payable quarterly in arrears. Repayment of advances under the 2012 DLR Loan consist of interest only payments made monthly in arrears and prepayment is permitted without penalty. The outstanding balance under the 2012 DLR Loan as of December 31st of each year is to be fully repaid within 30 days of December 31st through an equivalent advance made under the 2012 DLRR Loan. Advances under the 2012 DLRR Loan will be made annually and solely for such purpose. Each advance under the 2012 DLRR Loan is to be repaid in equal monthly principal payments plus interest, over a period of four years from the date of such advance. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, $6.0 million was drawn down on the 2012 DLR Loan to support the April 1, 2016 acquisition of the international wholesale reseller channel of Melbourne IT Limited. At March 31, 2016, the outstanding balance under the 2012 DLR Loan was $6.0 million (December 31, 2015 - $3.5 million). At March 31, 2016, the outstanding balance under the 2012 DLRR Loan was $3.3 million (December 31, 2015 – nil). This financing arrangement remains available to fund future operations of the Company, with no set expiry date. Treasury Risk Management Facility The Amended Credit Facility also provides for a $3.5 million settlement risk line to assist the Company with hedging Canadian dollar exposure through foreign exchange forward contracts and/or currency options. Under the terms of the Amended Credit Facility, the Company may enter into such agreements at market rates with terms not to exceed 18 months. As of March 31, 2016, the Company held contracts in the amount of $17.0 million to trade U.S. dollars in exchange for Canadian dollars. Operating Demand Loan The Amended Credit Facility also provides the Company with a $1.0 million operating demand loan facility to assist in meeting its operational needs (the “Operating Demand Loan”). The Operating Demand Loan accrues interest at the Bank’s U.S. Base Rate plus 1.25%. Interest is payable monthly in arrears with any borrowing under the Operating Demand Loan fluctuating widely with periodic clean-up, at a minimum on an annual basis. The Company has also agreed to pay to the Bank a monthly monitoring fee of US$500 with respect to this loan. The Operating Demand Loan is payable on demand at any time, at the sole discretion of the Bank, with or without cause, and the Bank may terminate the Operating Demand Loan at any time. As of March 31, 2016, the Company had no amounts outstanding under its Operating Demand Loan. General Terms The Company’s Amended Credit Facility contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, and events of default. The Company’s obligations under the Amended Credit Facility are guaranteed and secured by a security interest in substantially all of its assets. The Amended Credit Facility also requires that the Company comply with certain customary non-financial covenants and restrictions. In addition, the Company has agreed to comply with the following financial covenants at all times, which are to be calculated on a rolling four quarter basis: (i) Maximum Total Funded Debt to EBITDA of 2.00:1; and (ii) Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage of 1.20:1. Further, its Maximum Annual Capital Expenditures cannot exceed $5 million per year, which limit will be reviewed on an annual basis. As at and for the period ended March 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

Note 8 - Income Taxes

Note 8 - Income Taxes	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]	8. Income taxes For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $1.9 million on income before income taxes of $6.3 million, using an estimated effective tax rate for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016 (“Fiscal 2016”) adjusted for certain minimum state taxes. Comparatively, for the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $1.6 million on income before taxes of $4.4 million, using an estimated effective tax rate for the 2015 fiscal year. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the years in which those temporary differences become deductible. The Company considers projected future taxable income, uncertainties related to the industry in which we operate, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. The Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes to account for income tax exposures. The application of this interpretation requires a two-step process that separates recognition of uncertain tax benefits from measurement thereof. The Company had approximately $0.1 million of total gross unrecognized tax benefit as of March 31, 2016 and as of December 31, 2015, which if recognized would favorably affect its income tax rate in future periods. The unrecognized tax benefit relates primarily to prior year Pennsylvania state franchise taxes. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to income taxes in income tax expense. The Company did not have significant interest and penalties accrued at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

Note 9 - Acquisitions

Note 9 - Acquisitions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]	9 . Acquisitions: On February 27, 2015, Ting Fiber, Inc., one of our wholly owned subsidiaries, acquired a 70% ownership interest in the newly formed Ting Virginia, LLC and its subsidiaries, Blue Ridge Websoft, LLC (doing business as Blue Ridge Internet Works), Fiber Roads, LLC and Navigator Network Services, LLC (the “BRI Group”) for consideration of approximately $3.5 million. The Company advanced in escrow $3,125,000 during the year ended December 31, 2014, and paid the remaining purchase price of $357,492 during the year ended December 31, 2015. Ting Virginia, LLC was an independent Internet service provider in Charlottesville, Virginia, doing business primarily as Blue Ridge Internet Works. The BRI Group provides high speed internet access, Internet hosting and network consulting services to over 3,000 customers in central Virginia. The purchase price was primarily satisfied through an advance under our 2012 DLR Loan facility. Ting Fiber Inc. and the selling shareholders (the “Minority Shareholders”) also agreed to certain put and call options with regard to the remaining 30% interest in Ting Virginia, LLC retained by the Minority Shareholders. On the second anniversary of the closing date, Ting Fiber, Inc. may exercise a call option to purchase an additional 20% ownership interest in Ting Virginia, LLC. Contingent upon the exercise of the call option by Ting Fiber, Inc., the Minority Shareholders may exercise a put option within 7 days following the exercise of the call option by Ting Fiber, Inc., to sell their remaining 10% ownership interest in Ting Virginia, LLC. The consideration to be exchanged for the shares acquired or sold under the options shall be $100,000 per percentage point of the additional equity interest acquired. In addition, on the fourth anniversary of the closing date, the Minority Shareholders may exercise a put option under which Ting Fiber, Inc. shall be obligated to purchase the Minority Shareholders’ remaining interest for $120,000 per percentage point of the additional equity interest acquired. The Company has determined that the put options described above are embedded within the non-controlling interest shares that are subject to the put options. The redemption feature requires classification of the Minority Shareholders’ Interest in the Consolidated Balance Sheets outside of equity under the caption “Redeemable non-controlling interest”. The present value of the liability at the acquisition date was $3,000,000 and is being accreted to the estimated liability amount using a discount rate of 5% over a period of four years from the acquisition date. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, this amount was increased by $12,298 (the amount was $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2015) to $3,048,896, to reflect the present value of this Redeemable non-controlling interest as at March 31, 2016. The purchase consideration is comprised as follows: Cash $ 3,135,140 Less refund from working capital adjustment (50,000 ) Repayment of debt 418,775 Redeemable non-controlling interest 3,000,000 $ 6,503,915 The following table represents the finalized purchase price allocation based on the fair values of the assets Current assets (including cash of $21,423) $ 338,577 Current liabilities (529,702 ) Property and equipment, including: Fiber network 3,456,024 Computer equipment 200,000 Furniture and equipment 5,000 Vehicles 92,000 Leasehold improvements 50,000 Intangible assets, including: Network rights 692,000 Customer equipment and installations 68,000 Goodwill 2,132,016 Net assets acquired $ 6,503,915

Note 10 - Basic and Diluted Ear

Note 10 - Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]	10 . Basic and diluted earnings per common share: Basic earnings per common share has been calculated by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share has been calculated by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. In computing diluted earnings per share, the treasury stock method is used to determine the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the conversion of common shares equivalents or the proceeds of option exercises. The following table is a summary of the basic and diluted earnings per common share: Three months ended March 31, 2016 2015 Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share: Net income for the period $ 4,438,238 $ 2,833,943 Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per scommon share: Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding 10,674,036 11,142,628 Effect of outstanding stock options 187,546 437,419 Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding 10,861,582 11,580,047 Basic earnings per common share $ 0.42 $ 0.25 Diluted earnings per common share $ 0.41 $ 0.24 For the three months ended March 31, 2016, outstanding options to purchase 130,475 common shares were not included in the computation of diluted income per common share because all such options had exercise prices greater than the average market price of the common shares. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, 98,178 common shares were repurchased and cancelled under the terms of our stock repurchase program announced in February 2016. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, 214,089 common shares were repurchased and cancelled under the terms of our stock repurchase program announced in February 2015. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, 193,907 common shares were repurchased and cancelled under the terms of a modified Dutch auction tender offer announced in December 2014 and concluded in January 2015. The computation of earnings per share and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 include reductions in the number of shares outstanding due to these repurchases.

Note 11 - Segment Reporting

Note 11 - Segment Reporting	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]	1 1 . Segment reporting: (a) We are organized and managed based on three operating segments which are differentiated primarily by their services, the markets they serve and the regulatory environments in which they operate and are described as follows: 1. Network Access - Mobile Services - This segment derives revenue from the sale of mobile phones and telephony services to individuals and small businesses through the Ting website, as well as other network access services, including high speed Internet access, Internet hosting and network consulting services. Revenues are generated in the United States. 2. Network Access - Other Services - This segment derives revenue from the provisioning of high speed Internet access, Internet hosting and consulting services. 3. Domain Services – This segment includes wholesale and retail domain name registration services, value added services and portfolio services. The Company primarily earns revenues from the registration fees charged to resellers in connection with new, renewed and transferred domain name registrations; the sale of retail Internet domain name registration and email services to individuals and small businesses; and by making its portfolio of domain names available for sale or lease. Domain Services revenues are attributed to the country in which the contract originates, primarily Canada. The Chief Executive Officer is the chief operating decision maker and regularly reviews the operations and performance by segment. The chief operating decision maker reviews gross profit as a key measure of performance for each segment and to make decisions about the allocation of resources. Sales and marketing expenses, technical operations and development expenses, general and administrative expenses, depreciation of property and equipment, amortization of intangibles assets, impairment of indefinite life intangible assets, loss (gain) on currency forward contracts, other income (expense), and provision for income taxes, are organized along functional lines and are not included in the measurement of segment profitability. Total assets and total liabilities are centrally managed and are not reviewed at the segment level by the chief operating decision maker. Information by reportable segments, which is regularly reported to the chief operating decision maker is as follows: Network Access (1) Domain Name Services Consolidated Totals Three months ended March 31, 2016 Mobile Services Other Services Net Revenues $ 16,944,070 895,062 27,771,281 $ 45,610,413 Cost of revenues Cost of revenues 8,548,295 440,737 19,861,441 28,850,473 Network expenses 37,150 177,374 1,018,407 1,232,931 Depreciation of property and equipment - 185,680 161,073 346,753 Amortization of intangible assets - 11,532 - 11,532 Total cost of revenues 8,585,445 815,323 21,040,921 30,441,689 Gross Profit 8,358,625 79,739 6,730,360 15,168,724 Expenses: Sales and marketing 5,285,624 Technical operations and development 1,176,360 General and administrative 2,404,927 Depreciation of property and equipment 73,268 Amortization of intangible assets 56,997 Impairment of indefinite life intangible assets 20,985 Loss on currency forward contracts (110,757 ) Income from operations 6,261,320 Other income (expensees), net 82,648 Income before provision for income taxes $ 6,343,968 (1) Network access includes Mobile Services and Other Services. Other Services includes the provisioning of high speed Internet access, Internet hosting and network consulting services. Network Access (1) Domain Name Services Consolidated Totals Three months ended March 31, 2015 Mobile Services Other Services Net Revenues $ 12,559,231 367,783 27,540,819 $ 40,467,833 Cost of revenues Cost of revenues 7,129,811 215,346 19,476,217 26,821,374 Network expenses 11,903 61,513 1,148,680 1,222,096 Depreciation of property and equipment - 28,890 170,752 199,642 Amortization of intangible assets - 3,924 - 3,924 Total cost of revenues 7,141,714 309,673 20,795,649 28,247,036 Gross Profit 5,417,517 58,110 6,745,170 12,220,797 Expenses: Sales and marketing 3,799,175 Technical operations and development 1,114,195 General and administrative 2,468,022 Depreciation of property and equipment 59,262 Amortization of intangible assets 53,215 Impairment of indefinite life intangible assets 12,493 Loss on currency forward contracts 304,024 Income from operations 4,410,411 Other income (expensees), net (24,775 ) Income before provision for income taxes $ 4,385,636 (1) Network access includes Mobile Services and Other Services. Other Services includes the provisioning of high speed Internet access, Internet hosting and network consulting services. (b) The following is a summary of the Company’s revenue earned from each significant revenue stream: Three months ended March 31, 2016 2015 Network Access Services: Mobile Services 16,944,070 12,559,231 Other Services 895,062 367,783 Total Network Access Services 17,839,132 12,927,014 Domain Services: Wholesale Domain Services $ 21,270,865 $ 21,175,131 Value Added Services 2,302,433 2,241,998 Total Wholesale 23,573,298 23,417,129 Retail 3,414,632 2,875,728 Portfolio 783,351 1,247,962 Total Domain Services 27,771,281 27,540,819 $ 45,610,413 $ 40,467,833 During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, no customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenue. As at March 31, 2016, one customer accounted for 10.6% of accounts receivable and no customer accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable as at March 31, 2015. (c) The following is a summary of the Company’s cost of revenues from each significant revenue stream: Three months ended March 31, 2016 2015 Network Access Services: Mobile Services 8,548,295 7,129,811 Other Services 440,737 215,346 Total Network Access Services 8,989,032 7,345,157 Domain Services: Wholesale Domain Services $ 17,642,771 $ 17,546,327 Value Added Services 479,382 536,132 Total Wholesale 18,122,153 18,082,459 Retail 1,578,326 1,220,500 Portfolio 160,962 173,258 Total Domain Services 19,861,441 19,476,217 Network Expenses: Network, other costs 1,232,931 1,222,096 Network, depreciation and amortization costs 358,285 203,566 1,591,216 1,425,662 $ 30,441,689 $ 28,247,036 (d) The following is a summary of the Company’s property and equipment by geographic region: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Canada $ 1,078,561 $ 1,225,236 United States 6,231,488 5,847,666 Germany 47,082 53,774 $ 7,357,131 $ 7,126,676 (e) The following is a summary of the Company’s amortizable intangible assets by geographic region: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 United States $ 685,395 $ 702,594 Germany 479,080 530,410 $ 1,164,475 $ 1,233,004 (f) The following is a summary of the Company’s deferred tax asset by geographic region: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Canada $ 6,847,730 $ 7,621,092 $ 6,847,730 $ 7,621,092 (g) Valuation and qualifying accounts: Allowance for doubtful accounts exclusding provision for credit notes Balance at beginning of period Charged to (recovered) costs and expenses Write-offs during period Balance at end of period Three months ended March 31, 2016 $ 122,095 $ 16,534 $ - $ 138,629 Year ended December 31, 2015 $ 125,766 $ (3,671 ) $ - $ 122,095

Note 12 - Commitments and Conti

Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]	1 2 . Commitments and contingencies: The Company is involved in various legal claims and lawsuits in connection with its ordinary business operations. The Company intends to vigorously defend these claims. While the final outcome with respect to any actions or claims outstanding or pending as of March 31, 2016 cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe that the resolution of these claims, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position.

Note 13 - Other Income, Net

Note 13 - Other Income, Net	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements
Other Income and Other Expense Disclosure [Text Block]	1 3 . Other income, net: In February 2015, we waived our rights under the proposed joint venture to operate the .online registry and instead entered into a Joint Marketing agreement with our venture partners under which our original capital contributions have been returned and a set of go-forward marketing arrangements have been created instead. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company has undertaken to provide certain marketing support for .online registry and has agreed to certain volume commitments during the term of the agreement. The Joint Marketing Agreement is for a term of three years and commenced in November 2015. The Company generated a gain of $1.5 million for waiving its rights and entering the Joint Marketing Agreement. The gain is being recognized over the term of three years. An amount of $0.1 million of this gain was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2016 (the amount was $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2015).

Note 14 - Stockholders' Equity

Note 14 - Stockholders' Equity	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]	1 4 . Stockholders’ Equity: The following unaudited table summarizes stockholders' equity transactions for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016: Accumulated Additional Retained other Total Common stock paid in earnings comprehensive stockholders' Number Amount capital (deficit) income (loss) equity Balances, December 31, 2015 10,685,599 $ 14,530,633 $ 8,526,395 $ 4,381,849 $ (1,109,452 ) $ 26,329,425 Exercise of stock options 11,574 48,737 (29,179 ) - - 19,558 Shares deducted from exercise of stock options for payment of witholding taxes and exercise consideration (3,722 ) - (36,685 ) - - (36,685 ) Repurchase and retirement of shares (note 14) (98,718 ) (134,256 ) (2,046,023 ) - - (2,180,279 ) Income tax effect related to stock options exercised - - 61,360 - - 61,360 Stock-based compensation (note 15) - - 200,228 - - 200,228 Net income - - - 4,438,238 - 4,438,238 Accretion of redeemable non-controlling interest in Ting Virginia, LLC. - - - (12,298 ) - (12,298 ) Other comprehensive income (loss) - - - - 883,520 883,520 Balances, March 31, 2016 10,594,733 $ 14,445,114 $ 6,676,096 $ 8,807,789 $ (225,932 ) $ 29,703,067 On February 9, 2016, the Company announced that its Board of Directors has approved a stock buyback program to repurchase up to $40 million of its common stock in the open market. Purchases will be made exclusively through the facilities of the NASDAQ Capital Market. The stock buyback program commenced on February 10, 2016 and will terminate on or before February 9, 2017. The Company repurchased 98,718 shares under this program for the three months ended March 31, 2016 for a total of $2.2 million. On February 11, 2015, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a stock buyback program to repurchase up to $20 million of its common stock in the open market. Purchases were made exclusively through the facilities of the NASDAQ Capital Market. The stock buyback program commenced on February 16, 2015 and was terminated on February 9, 2016. The Company did not repurchase any shares under this program during the three months ended March 31, 2016. The Company repurchased 214,089 shares under this program during the three months ended March 31, 2015 for a total of $4.1 million. On January 7, 2015, the Company announced that it successfully concluded the Tender Offer that was previously announced on December 8, 2014. Under the terms of the offer, for the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 193,907 shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $18.50 per share, for a total of $3.6 million, excluding transaction costs of approximately $70,000. All shares purchased in the Tender Offer received the same price and all shares repurchased were immediately retired.

Note 15 - Share-based Payments

Note 15 - Share-based Payments	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]	1 5 . Share-based payments (a) Stock options The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, consistent with the guidance on stock compensation. Because option-pricing models require the use of subjective assumptions, changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value of the options. The assumptions presented in the table below represent the weighted average of the applicable assumption used to value stock options at their grant date. The Company calculates expected volatility based on historical volatility of the Company's common shares. The expected term, which represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, is estimated based on historical exercise experience. The Company evaluated historical exercise behavior when determining the expected term assumptions. The risk-free rate assumed in valuing the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the option. The Company determines the expected dividend yield percentage by dividing the expected annual dividend by the market price of our common shares at the date of grant. Details of stock option transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015 are as follows: Three months ended March 31, Three months ended March 31, 2016 2015 Number of shares Weighted average exercise price per share Number of shares Weighted average exercise price per share Outstanding, beginning of period 513,366 $ 9.24 976,062 $ 5.41 Granted 55,000 20.89 45,000 19.41 Exercised (11,574 ) 4.63 (74,997 ) 3.31 Forfeited (5,401 ) 12.24 (2,742 ) 12.15 Expired (750 ) 3.76 - - Outstanding, end of period 550,641 10.48 943,323 6.23 Options exercisable, end of period 311,594 $ 6.54 653,145 $ 4.11 As of March 31, 2016, the exercise prices, weighted average remaining contractual life and intrinsic values of outstanding options were as follows: Options outstanding Options exercisable Exercise price Number outstanding Weighted average exercise price per share Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) Aggregate intrinsic value Number exercisable Weighted average exercise price per share Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) Aggregate intrinsic value $ 2.80 - $4.48 134,454 $ 2.92 1.4 $ 2,625,473 134,454 $ 2.92 1.4 $ 2,625,473 $ 5.52 - $8.92 185,787 6.63 3.2 2,938,836 123,465 6.48 2.9 1,971,487 $ 10.16 - $14.67 29,375 10.83 4.5 341,288 10,625 12.02 4.2 110,850 $ 15.51 - $19.95 133,525 17.34 5.3 681,658 43,050 16.66 4.6 249,411 $ 21.10 - $24.96 67,500 22.39 6.0 60,750 - - - - 550,641 $ 10.48 3.7 $ 6,648,005 311,594 $ 6.54 2.5 $ 4,957,221 Total unrecognized compensation cost relating to unvested stock options at March 31, 2016, prior to the consideration of expected forfeitures, was approximately $1,431,868 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years. The Company recorded stock-based compensation of $200,228 and $125,048 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company has not capitalized any stock-based compensation expense as part of the cost of an asset.

Note 16 - Fair Value Measuremen

Note 16 - Fair Value Measurement	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]	1 6 . Fair value measurement ASC Topic 820, “ Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” The following table provides a summary of the fair values of the Company's derivative instrument assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2016: March 31, 2016 Fair Value Measurement Using Assets (Liabilities) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at Fair value Derivative instrument asset $ - $ 102,560 $ - $ 102,560 Derivative instrument liability $ - $ (519,381 ) $ - $ (519,381 ) The following table provides a summary of the fair values of the Company's derivative instrument assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as at December 31, 2015: December 31, 2015 Fair Value Measurement Using Assets (Liabilities) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at Fair value Derivative instrument asset $ - $ - $ - $ - Derivative instrument liability $ - $ (2,027,086 ) $ - $ (2,027,086 ) The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accreditation fees payable, customer deposits, loan payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to the relatively short periods to maturity of the instruments.

Note 17 - Subsequent Event

Note 17 - Subsequent Event	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements
Subsequent Events [Text Block]	1 7 . Subsequent event On April 1, 2016, the Company acquired the international wholesale domain reseller customer base from Melbourne IT Limited for consideration of $6.0 million, excluding transaction costs of $55,000. The acquired assets were funded through a $6.0 million advance of the 2012 DLR loan on March 31, 2016. The asset acquisition will add an additional 1.6 million domain names under management.

Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]	(a) Revenue recognition The Company’s revenues are derived from domain name registration fees on both a wholesale and retail basis, the sale of domain names, the provisioning of other Internet services and advertising and other revenue. Amounts received in advance of meeting the revenue recognition criteria described below are recorded as deferred revenue. The Company earns registration fees in connection with each new, renewed and transferred-in registration and from providing provisioning of other Internet services to resellers and registrars on a monthly basis. Service has been provided in connection with registration fees once the Company has confirmed that the requested domain name has been appropriately recorded in the registry under contractual performance standards. Domain names are generally purchased for terms of one to ten years. Registration fees charged for domain name registration and provisioning services are recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the contracted term. Other Internet services that are provisioned for annual periods or longer, are recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the contracted term. Other Internet services that are provisioned on a monthly basis are recognized as services are provided. For arrangements with multiple deliverables, the Company allocates revenue to each deliverable if the delivered item(s) has value to the customer on a standalone basis and, if the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item, delivery or performance of the undelivered item(s) is considered probable and substantially in the control of the Company. The fair value of the selling price for a deliverable is determined using a hierarchy of (1) Company specific objective and reliable evidence, then (2) third-party evidence, then (3) best estimate of selling price. The Company allocates any arrangement fee to each of the elements based on their relative selling prices. Revenue generated from the sale of domain names, earned from transferring the rights to domain names under the Company’s control, are recognized once the rights have been transferred and payment has been received in full. The Company derives revenues from the provisioning of mobile phone and fixed Internet access services primarily through its Ting website. These revenues are recognized once services have been provided. Revenues for wireless services are billed based on the actual amount of monthly services utilized by each customer during their billing cycle on a postpaid basis. The Company’s billing cycle for each customer is computed based on the customer’s activation date. As a result, the Company estimates the amount of revenues earned but not billed from the end of each billing cycle to the end of each reporting period. In addition, revenues associated with the sale of wireless devices and accessories to subscribers is recognized when title and risk of loss is transferred to the subscriber and shipment has occurred. Incentive marketing credits given to customers are recorded as a reduction of revenue. The Company also generates advertising and other revenue through its online libraries of shareware, freeware and online services presented on its website. Advertising revenue includes revenue derived from cost per action advertising links we display on third party websites who provide syndicated pay-per-click advertising on OpenSRS Domain Expiry Stream domains and the Company’s Portfolio Domains. In addition, the Company uses third party partners to derive pay-per-click advertising on the Tucows.com website. Advertising revenue is recognized on a monthly basis based on the number of cost-per-action services that were provided in the month. Impression based advertising revenue and other revenues are recognized ratably over the period in which it is presented. To the extent that minimum guaranteed impressions are not met, the Company defers recognition of the corresponding revenues until the guaranteed impressions are achieved. In those cases where payment is not received at the time of sale, additional conditions for recognition of revenue are that the collection of the related accounts receivable is reasonably assured and the Company has no further performance obligations. The Company records costs that reflect expected refunds, rebates and credit card charge-backs as a reduction of revenues at the time of the sale based on historical experiences and current expectations. The Company establishes provisions for possible uncollectible accounts receivable and other contingent liabilities which may arise in the normal course of business. Historically, credit losses have been within the Company’s expectations and the provisions the Company has established have been appropriate. However, the Company has, on occasion, experienced issues which have led to accounts receivable not being fully collected. Should these issues occur more frequently, additional provisions may be required.
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]	(b) Property and equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis so as to depreciate the cost of depreciable assets over their estimated useful lives at the following rates: Asset Rate Computer equipment 30 % Computer software 100 % Furniture and equipment 20 % Vehicles and tools 20 % Fiber network (years) 15 Customer equipment and installations (years) 3 Leasehold improvements Over term of lease The Company reviews the carrying values of its property and equipment for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the group of assets and its eventual disposition is less than its carrying amount, it is considered to be impaired. The amount of the impairment loss recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset, with fair value being determined based upon discounted cash flows or appraised values, depending on the nature of the assets. Additions to the fiber network are recorded at cost, including all material, labor, vehicle and installation and construction costs and certain indirect costs associated with the construction of cable transmission and distribution facilities. While the Company’s capitalization is based on specific activities, once capitalized, costs are tracked by fixed asset category at the fiber network level and not on a specific asset basis. For assets that are retired, the estimated historical cost and related accumulated depreciation is removed.
Derivatives, Policy [Policy Text Block]	(c) Derivative Financial Instruments During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015 ("Fiscal 2015"), the Company used derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency exchange risk. The Company accounts for these instruments in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” ("Topic 815"), which requires that every derivative instrument be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value as of the reporting date. Topic 815 also requires that changes in the derivative financial instruments’ fair values be recognized in earnings, unless specific hedge accounting and documentation criteria are met (i.e. the instruments are accounted for as hedges). The Company recorded the effective portions of the gain or loss on derivative financial instruments that were designated as cash flow hedges in accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Any ineffective or excluded portion of a designated cash flow hedge, if applicable, is recognized in net income. For certain contracts, the Company has not complied with the documentation standards required for its forward foreign exchange contracts to be accounted for as hedges and has, therefore, accounted for such forward foreign exchange contracts at their fair values with the changes in fair value recorded in net income. The fair value of the forward exchange contracts is determined using an estimated credit adjusted mark-to-market valuation which takes into consideration the Company's and the counterparty's credit risk. The valuation technique used to measure the fair values of the derivative instruments is a discounted cash flow technique, with all significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data, as no quoted market prices exist for the derivative instruments. The discounted cash flow techniques use observable market inputs, such as foreign currency spot and forward rates.
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]	Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted On January 1, 2016, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Updates ("ASU" No. 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805) Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement Interest Imputation of Interest Subtopic 835-30 On January 1, 2016, the Company elected to early adopt Accounting Standard Update No. 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740) Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-05, Derivatives and Hedging In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) In January 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10) In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)

Note 2 - Basis of Presentation

Note 2 - Basis of Presentation (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes Tables
Schedule of Depreciation Rates [Table Text Block]	Asset Rate Computer equipment 30 % Computer software 100 % Furniture and equipment 20 % Vehicles and tools 20 % Fiber network (years) 15 Customer equipment and installations (years) 3 Leasehold improvements Over term of lease

Note 4 - Other Assets (Tables)

Note 4 - Other Assets (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes Tables
Schedule of Other Assets [Table Text Block]	March 31, December 31, 2016 2015 Assets Advance funding for April 1, 2016 acquisition of the international wholesale domain reseller customer base from Melbourne IT Limited (note 17) $ 6,054,546 $ - $ 6,054,546 $ -

Note 5 - Derivative Instrumen28

Note 5 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes Tables
Schedule of Derivative Instruments [Table Text Block]	Maturity date Notional amount of U.S. dollars Weighted average exchange rate of U.S. dollars Fair value April - June 2016 $ 6,002,500 1.2556 $ (192,223 ) July - September 2016 6,002,500 1.2554 (192,596 ) October - December 2016 4,952,500 1.2885 (32,002 ) $ 16,957,500 1.2651 $ (416,821 )
Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value [Table Text Block]	As of March 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2015 Derivatives Balance Sheet Fair Value Asset (Liability) Fair Value Asset (Liability) Foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges Derivative instruments $ (354,459 ) $ (1,721,683 ) Foreign currency forward contracts not designated as cash flow hedges Derivative instruments $ (62,362 ) $ (305,403 ) Total foreign currency forward contracts Derivative instruments $ (416,821 ) $ (2,027,086 )
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]	Gains and losses on cash flow hedges Tax impact Total AOCI Opening AOCI balance – December 31, 2015 $ (1,721,683 ) $ 612,231 $ (1,109,452 ) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 840,777 (292,814 ) 547,963 Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 526,447 (190,890 ) 335,557 Other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 1,367,224 (483,704 ) 883,520 Ending AOCI balance – March 31, 2016 $ (354,459 ) $ 128,527 $ (225,932 )
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Table Text Block]	Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI , net of tax, on Derivative (Effective Portion) Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) Amount of Gain or ( Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income , (Effective Portion) Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) Operating expenses $ (372,390 ) Operating expenses $ (47,240 ) Foreign currency forward contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2016 $ 883,520 Cost of revenues (106,817 ) Cost of revenues — Operating expenses $ (468,016 ) Operating expenses $ (23,928 ) Foreign currency forward contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2015 $ (544,792 ) Cost of revenues (177,660 ) Cost of revenues —

Note 6 - Goodwill and Other I29

Note 6 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes Tables
Schedule of Goodwill [Table Text Block]	March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Boardtown Corporation $ 2,044,847 $ 2,044,847 Hosted Messaging Assets of Critical Path 4,072,297 4,072,297 Innerwise Inc. 5,801,040 5,801,040 Mailbank.com Inc. 6,072,623 6,072,623 EPAG Domainservices GmbH 882,320 882,320 Ting Fiber Inc. 1,426,893 1,426,893 Ting Virginia Inc. 705,123 705,123 Total $ 21,005,143 $ 21,005,143
Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill [Table Text Block]	Surname domain names Direct navigation domain names Brand Customer relationships Network rights Total Amortization period indefinite life indefinite life 7 years 4 - 7 years 15 years Balances, December 31, 2015 $ 11,339,355 $ 1,897,318 $ 79,670 $ 499,854 $ 653,480 $ 14,469,677 Additions to/(disposals from) domain portfolio, net (1,947 ) (6,273 ) - - - (8,220 ) Impairment of indefinite life intangible assets (17,848 ) (3,137 ) - - - (20,985 ) Amortization expense - - (7,710 ) (49,287 ) (11,532 ) (68,529 ) Balance March 31, 2016 $ 11,319,560 $ 1,887,908 $ 71,960 $ 450,567 $ 641,948 $ 14,371,943
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]	Year ending December, 31, Remainder of 2016 $ 205,587 2017 274,116 2018 169,676 2019 46,128 2020 46,128 Thereafter 422,840 Total $ 1,164,475

Note 9 - Acquisitions (Tables)

Note 9 - Acquisitions (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes Tables
Business Acquisition, Purchase Consideration [Table Text Block]	Cash $ 3,135,140 Less refund from working capital adjustment (50,000 ) Repayment of debt 418,775 Redeemable non-controlling interest 3,000,000 $ 6,503,915
Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block]	Current assets (including cash of $21,423) $ 338,577 Current liabilities (529,702 ) Property and equipment, including: Fiber network 3,456,024 Computer equipment 200,000 Furniture and equipment 5,000 Vehicles 92,000 Leasehold improvements 50,000 Intangible assets, including: Network rights 692,000 Customer equipment and installations 68,000 Goodwill 2,132,016 Net assets acquired $ 6,503,915

Note 10 - Basic and Diluted E31

Note 10 - Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes Tables
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]	Three months ended March 31, 2016 2015 Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share: Net income for the period $ 4,438,238 $ 2,833,943 Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per scommon share: Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding 10,674,036 11,142,628 Effect of outstanding stock options 187,546 437,419 Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding 10,861,582 11,580,047 Basic earnings per common share $ 0.42 $ 0.25 Diluted earnings per common share $ 0.41 $ 0.24

Note 11 - Segment Reporting (Ta

Note 11 - Segment Reporting (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes Tables
Condensed Income Statement [Table Text Block]	Network Access (1) Domain Name Services Consolidated Totals Three months ended March 31, 2016 Mobile Services Other Services Net Revenues $ 16,944,070 895,062 27,771,281 $ 45,610,413 Cost of revenues Cost of revenues 8,548,295 440,737 19,861,441 28,850,473 Network expenses 37,150 177,374 1,018,407 1,232,931 Depreciation of property and equipment - 185,680 161,073 346,753 Amortization of intangible assets - 11,532 - 11,532 Total cost of revenues 8,585,445 815,323 21,040,921 30,441,689 Gross Profit 8,358,625 79,739 6,730,360 15,168,724 Expenses: Sales and marketing 5,285,624 Technical operations and development 1,176,360 General and administrative 2,404,927 Depreciation of property and equipment 73,268 Amortization of intangible assets 56,997 Impairment of indefinite life intangible assets 20,985 Loss on currency forward contracts (110,757 ) Income from operations 6,261,320 Other income (expensees), net 82,648 Income before provision for income taxes $ 6,343,968 Network Access (1) Domain Name Services Consolidated Totals Three months ended March 31, 2015 Mobile Services Other Services Net Revenues $ 12,559,231 367,783 27,540,819 $ 40,467,833 Cost of revenues Cost of revenues 7,129,811 215,346 19,476,217 26,821,374 Network expenses 11,903 61,513 1,148,680 1,222,096 Depreciation of property and equipment - 28,890 170,752 199,642 Amortization of intangible assets - 3,924 - 3,924 Total cost of revenues 7,141,714 309,673 20,795,649 28,247,036 Gross Profit 5,417,517 58,110 6,745,170 12,220,797 Expenses: Sales and marketing 3,799,175 Technical operations and development 1,114,195 General and administrative 2,468,022 Depreciation of property and equipment 59,262 Amortization of intangible assets 53,215 Impairment of indefinite life intangible assets 12,493 Loss on currency forward contracts 304,024 Income from operations 4,410,411 Other income (expensees), net (24,775 ) Income before provision for income taxes $ 4,385,636
Schedule of Operating Income by Revenue Stream [Table Text Block]	Three months ended March 31, 2016 2015 Network Access Services: Mobile Services 16,944,070 12,559,231 Other Services 895,062 367,783 Total Network Access Services 17,839,132 12,927,014 Domain Services: Wholesale Domain Services $ 21,270,865 $ 21,175,131 Value Added Services 2,302,433 2,241,998 Total Wholesale 23,573,298 23,417,129 Retail 3,414,632 2,875,728 Portfolio 783,351 1,247,962 Total Domain Services 27,771,281 27,540,819 $ 45,610,413 $ 40,467,833
Schedule of Cost of Revenues by Revenue Stream [Table Text Block]	Three months ended March 31, 2016 2015 Network Access Services: Mobile Services 8,548,295 7,129,811 Other Services 440,737 215,346 Total Network Access Services 8,989,032 7,345,157 Domain Services: Wholesale Domain Services $ 17,642,771 $ 17,546,327 Value Added Services 479,382 536,132 Total Wholesale 18,122,153 18,082,459 Retail 1,578,326 1,220,500 Portfolio 160,962 173,258 Total Domain Services 19,861,441 19,476,217 Network Expenses: Network, other costs 1,232,931 1,222,096 Network, depreciation and amortization costs 358,285 203,566 1,591,216 1,425,662 $ 30,441,689 $ 28,247,036
Schedule of Property Plant and Equipment by Geographic Region [Table Text Block]	March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Canada $ 1,078,561 $ 1,225,236 United States 6,231,488 5,847,666 Germany 47,082 53,774 $ 7,357,131 $ 7,126,676
Schedule of Acquired Intangible Assets by Major Class [Table Text Block]	March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 United States $ 685,395 $ 702,594 Germany 479,080 530,410 $ 1,164,475 $ 1,233,004
Schedule of Deferred Tax Asset Net By Geographic Region [Table Text Block]	March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Canada $ 6,847,730 $ 7,621,092 $ 6,847,730 $ 7,621,092
Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables [Table Text Block]	Allowance for doubtful accounts exclusding provision for credit notes Balance at beginning of period Charged to (recovered) costs and expenses Write-offs during period Balance at end of period Three months ended March 31, 2016 $ 122,095 $ 16,534 $ - $ 138,629 Year ended December 31, 2015 $ 125,766 $ (3,671 ) $ - $ 122,095

Note 14 - Stockholders' Equity

Note 14 - Stockholders' Equity (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes Tables
Schedule of Stockholders Equity [Table Text Block]	Accumulated Additional Retained other Total Common stock paid in earnings comprehensive stockholders' Number Amount capital (deficit) income (loss) equity Balances, December 31, 2015 10,685,599 $ 14,530,633 $ 8,526,395 $ 4,381,849 $ (1,109,452 ) $ 26,329,425 Exercise of stock options 11,574 48,737 (29,179 ) - - 19,558 Shares deducted from exercise of stock options for payment of witholding taxes and exercise consideration (3,722 ) - (36,685 ) - - (36,685 ) Repurchase and retirement of shares (note 14) (98,718 ) (134,256 ) (2,046,023 ) - - (2,180,279 ) Income tax effect related to stock options exercised - - 61,360 - - 61,360 Stock-based compensation (note 15) - - 200,228 - - 200,228 Net income - - - 4,438,238 - 4,438,238 Accretion of redeemable non-controlling interest in Ting Virginia, LLC. - - - (12,298 ) - (12,298 ) Other comprehensive income (loss) - - - - 883,520 883,520 Balances, March 31, 2016 10,594,733 $ 14,445,114 $ 6,676,096 $ 8,807,789 $ (225,932 ) $ 29,703,067

Note 15 - Share-based Payments

Note 15 - Share-based Payments (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes Tables
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]	Three months ended March 31, Three months ended March 31, 2016 2015 Number of shares Weighted average exercise price per share Number of shares Weighted average exercise price per share Outstanding, beginning of period 513,366 $ 9.24 976,062 $ 5.41 Granted 55,000 20.89 45,000 19.41 Exercised (11,574 ) 4.63 (74,997 ) 3.31 Forfeited (5,401 ) 12.24 (2,742 ) 12.15 Expired (750 ) 3.76 - - Outstanding, end of period 550,641 10.48 943,323 6.23 Options exercisable, end of period 311,594 $ 6.54 653,145 $ 4.11
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, by Exercise Price Range [Table Text Block]	Options outstanding Options exercisable Exercise price Number outstanding Weighted average exercise price per share Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) Aggregate intrinsic value Number exercisable Weighted average exercise price per share Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) Aggregate intrinsic value $ 2.80 - $4.48 134,454 $ 2.92 1.4 $ 2,625,473 134,454 $ 2.92 1.4 $ 2,625,473 $ 5.52 - $8.92 185,787 6.63 3.2 2,938,836 123,465 6.48 2.9 1,971,487 $ 10.16 - $14.67 29,375 10.83 4.5 341,288 10,625 12.02 4.2 110,850 $ 15.51 - $19.95 133,525 17.34 5.3 681,658 43,050 16.66 4.6 249,411 $ 21.10 - $24.96 67,500 22.39 6.0 60,750 - - - - 550,641 $ 10.48 3.7 $ 6,648,005 311,594 $ 6.54 2.5 $ 4,957,221

Note 16 - Fair Value Measurem35

Note 16 - Fair Value Measurement (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Notes Tables
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]	March 31, 2016 Fair Value Measurement Using Assets (Liabilities) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at Fair value Derivative instrument asset $ - $ 102,560 $ - $ 102,560 Derivative instrument liability $ - $ (519,381 ) $ - $ (519,381 ) December 31, 2015 Fair Value Measurement Using Assets (Liabilities) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at Fair value Derivative instrument asset $ - $ - $ - $ - Derivative instrument liability $ - $ (2,027,086 ) $ - $ (2,027,086 )

Note 2 - Basis of Presentatio36

Note 2 - Basis of Presentation (Details Textual) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016USD ($)
General and Administrative Expense [Member] | Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 [Member] | Reclassification from Loss (Gain ) to General and Administrative Expense [Member]
Prior Period Reclassification Adjustment	$ 0.7

Note 2 - Summary of Property, P

Note 2 - Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment Depreciation Rates (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016
Computer Equipment [Member]
Depreciation rate	30.00%
Computer Software [Member]
Depreciation rate	100.00%
Furniture and Fixtures [Member]
Depreciation rate	20.00%
Vehicles and Tools [Member]
Depreciation rate	20.00%
Fiber Network [Member]
Depreciation term	15 years
Customer Equipment and Installations [Member]
Depreciation term	3 years
Leasehold improvements	Over term of lease

Note 3 - Recent Accounting Pr38

Note 3 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Details Textual)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016USD ($)
Reclassification from Current Portion of Deferred Tax Asset to Long Term Portion of Deferred Tax Asset [Member] | December 31, 2015 [Member]
Prior Period Reclassification Adjustment	$ 3,243,718

Note 4 - Summary of Other Asset

Note 4 - Summary of Other Assets (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Melbourne IT Limited [Member]
Other assets	$ 6,054,546
Other assets	$ 6,054,546

Note 5 - Derivative Instrumen40

Note 5 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details Textual) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Forward Contracts [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative, Notional Amount	$ 14,300,000	$ 16,500,000
Forward Contracts [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative, Gain (Loss) on Derivative, Net	200,000	(200,000)
Forward Contracts [Member]
Derivative, Notional Amount	17,000,000	19,500,000
Gain (Loss) on Foreign Currency Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments	(100,000)	$ (100,000)
Derivative, Notional Amount	$ 16,957,500

Note 5 - Foreign Currency Forwa

Note 5 - Foreign Currency Forward Contracts (Details)	Mar. 31, 2016USD ($)
Foreign Exchange Forward 1 [Member]
Derivative, Notional Amount	$ 6,002,500
Weighted average exchange rate of U.S. dollars	1.2556
Fair value	$ (192,223)
Foreign Exchange Forward 2 [Member]
Derivative, Notional Amount	$ 6,002,500
Weighted average exchange rate of U.S. dollars	1.2554
Fair value	$ (192,596)
Foreign Exchange Forward 3 [Member]
Derivative, Notional Amount	$ 4,952,500
Weighted average exchange rate of U.S. dollars	1.2885
Fair value	$ (32,002)
Derivative, Notional Amount	$ 16,957,500
Weighted average exchange rate of U.S. dollars	1.2651
Fair value	$ (416,821)

Note 5 - Fair Value of Derivati

Note 5 - Fair Value of Derivative Instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Derivative Instruments [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member]
Fair value	$ (354,459)	$ (1,721,683)
Derivative Instruments [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Fair value	(62,362)	(305,403)
Derivative Instruments [Member]
Fair value	(416,821)	$ (2,027,086)
Fair value	$ (416,821)

Note 5 - Movement in AOCI Balan

Note 5 - Movement in AOCI Balance (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
AOCI balance	$ (1,721,683)
AOCI balance	(612,231)
AOCI balance	(1,109,452)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	840,777
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(292,814)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	547,963	$ (983,448)
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	526,447
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	(190,890)
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	335,557	$ 438,656
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2016	1,367,224
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2016	(483,704)
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2016	883,520
AOCI balance	(354,459)
AOCI balance	(128,527)
AOCI balance	$ (225,932)

Note 5 - Effects of Derivative

Note 5 - Effects of Derivative Instruments on Income and Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Operating Expense [Member]
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion)	$ (372,390)	$ (468,016)
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness), net of tax	(47,240)	(23,928)
Cost of Sales [Member]
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion)	(106,817)	(177,660)
Foreign currency forward contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2016	$ 883,520	$ (544,792)

Note 6 - Goodwill and Other I45

Note 6 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Details Textual) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Domain Services Operating Segment [Member]
Goodwill Percentage Related to Operating Segments	90.00%
Network Access Services [Member]
Goodwill Percentage Related to Operating Segments	10.00%
Domain Name Services [Member]
Impairment of Intangible Assets, Indefinite-lived (Excluding Goodwill)	$ 20,985	$ 12,493
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	6,000,000
Impairment of Intangible Assets, Indefinite-lived (Excluding Goodwill)	$ 20,985	$ 12,493

Note 6 - Goodwill (Details)

Note 6 - Goodwill (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Boardtown Corporation [Member]
Goodwill	$ 2,044,847	$ 2,044,847
Hosted Messaging Assetsof Critical Path [Member]
Goodwill	4,072,297	4,072,297
Innerwise Inc [Member]
Goodwill	5,801,040	5,801,040
Mailbank.com Inc. [Member]
Goodwill	6,072,623	6,072,623
EPAG Domain Services GMBH [Member]
Goodwill	882,320	882,320
Ting Fiber Inc. [Member]
Goodwill	1,426,893	1,426,893
Ting Virginia Inc. [Member]
Goodwill	705,123	705,123
Goodwill	$ 21,005,143	$ 21,005,143

Note 6 - Acquired Intangible As

Note 6 - Acquired Intangible Assets by Major Class (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Brand [Member]
Balances	$ 11,339,355
Additions to/(disposals from) domain portfolio, net	(1,947)
Impairment of indefinite life intangible assets	$ (17,848)
Amortization expense
Balance	$ 11,319,560
Customer Relationships [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Balances	1,897,318
Additions to/(disposals from) domain portfolio, net	(6,273)
Impairment of indefinite life intangible assets	$ (3,137)
Amortization expense
Balance	$ 1,887,908
Customer Relationships [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Balances	$ 499,854
Additions to/(disposals from) domain portfolio, net
Impairment of indefinite life intangible assets
Amortization expense	$ (49,287)
Balance	450,567
Customer Relationships [Member]
Balances	$ 79,670
Additions to/(disposals from) domain portfolio, net
Impairment of indefinite life intangible assets
Amortization expense	$ (7,710)
Balance	71,960
Network Rights [Member]
Balances	$ 653,480
Additions to/(disposals from) domain portfolio, net
Impairment of indefinite life intangible assets
Amortization expense	$ (11,532)
Balance	641,948
Balances	14,469,677
Additions to/(disposals from) domain portfolio, net	(8,220)	$ (6,328)
Impairment of indefinite life intangible assets	(20,985)	(12,493)
Amortization expense	(68,529)	$ (57,139)
Balance	$ 14,371,943

Note 6 - Estimated Future Amort

Note 6 - Estimated Future Amortization Expense of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Remainder of 2016	$ 205,587
2,017	274,116
2,018	169,676
2,019	46,128
2,020	46,128
Thereafter	422,840
Total	$ 1,164,475	$ 1,233,004

Note 7 - Loan Payable (Details

Note 7 - Loan Payable (Details Textual)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2015USD ($)
Two Thousand Twelve Demand Loan Facilities [Member] | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	2.50%
Two Thousand Twelve Demand Loan Facilities [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	$ 14,000,000
Line of Credit Facility Share Repurchase Limit	2,000,000
Two Thousand Twelve Demand Loan Facilities [Member]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	$ 14,000,000
Line of Credit Facility, Unused Capacity, Commitment Fee Percentage	0.20%
Debt Instrument, Term	4 years
Proceeds from Lines of Credit	$ 6,000,000
Other Long-term Debt, Current	$ 3,300,000	$ 0
DLR Loan [Member] | Base Rate [Member]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	1.25%
DLR Loan [Member]
Debt Instrument, Term	30 days
Other Long-term Debt, Current	$ 6,000,000	3,500,000
Amended Credit Facility [Member]
Maximum Total Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio	2
Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage	1.2
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Annual Capital Expenditure Ceiling	$ 5,000,000
Base Rate [Member] | Operating Demand Loan [Member]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	1.25%
Operating Demand Loan [Member]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	$ 1,000,000
Long-term Line of Credit	0
Debt Instrument, Fee Amount	500
Foreign Exchange Risk [Member]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	3,500,000
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset	17,000,000
Other Long-term Debt, Current	$ 9,281,250	$ 3,500,000
Line of Credit Facility Covenant Period	1 year 180 days

Note 8 - Income Taxes (Details

Note 8 - Income Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2015
Unrecognized Tax Benefits	$ 100,000		$ 100,000
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Accrued	0		$ 0
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)	1,905,730	$ 1,551,693
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest	$ 6,343,968	$ 4,385,636

Note 9 - Acquisitions (Details

Note 9 - Acquisitions (Details Textual) - USD ($)	Feb. 27, 2015	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Ting Virginia LLC [Member] | Exercisable on Second Anniversary of Business Combination [Member]
Interest Subject to Call Option Exercise	20.00%
Ting Virginia LLC [Member] | Exercisable on Fourth Anniversary of Business Combination [Member] | Exercisable by the Minority Shareholders [Member]
Business Combination, Consideration to be Transfered Upon Exercise of Options Per Percentage Point	$ 120,000
Ting Virginia LLC [Member] | Derivatives Embedded in Business Combination Agreement [Member]
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Carrying Amount	$ 3,000,000
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration Accrete Discount Rate	5.00%
Business Combination, Contingent Consideration Accrete Discount Rate Term	4 years
Ting Virginia LLC [Member]
Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired	70.00%
Business Combination, Consideration Transferred	$ 3,500,000
Business Combination Consideration Transferred Advanced in Escrow					$ 3,125,000
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross	$ 3,135,140		$ 407,493	$ 357,492
Business Combination, Customers Acquired, Number	3,000
Interest Subject to Put and Call Option Exercise	30.00%
Business Combination, Put Option Excercisable, Term	7 days
Business Combination, Interest Subject to Put Option Exercise	10.00%
Business Combination, Consideration to be Transfered Upon Exercise of Options Per Percentage Point	$ 100,000
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Carrying Amount		$ 3,048,896
Noncontrolling Interest, Increase from Subsidiary Equity Issuance		12,298	$ 0
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Carrying Amount		$ 3,048,896		$ 3,036,598

Note 9 - Preliminary Purchase C

Note 9 - Preliminary Purchase Consideration (Details) - Ting Virginia LLC [Member] - USD ($)	Feb. 27, 2015	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2015
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross	$ 3,135,140		$ 407,493	$ 357,492
Less refund from working capital adjustment	(50,000)
Repayment of debt	418,775
Redeemable non-controlling interest	3,000,000
	$ 6,503,915

Note 9 - Purchase Price Allocat

Note 9 - Purchase Price Allocation (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Feb. 27, 2015
Ting Virginia LLC [Member] | Fiber Network [Member]
Property and equipment, including:
Property and equipment			$ 3,456,024
Ting Virginia LLC [Member] | Computer Equipment [Member]
Property and equipment, including:
Property and equipment			200,000
Ting Virginia LLC [Member] | Furniture and Fixtures [Member]
Property and equipment, including:
Property and equipment			5,000
Ting Virginia LLC [Member] | Vehicles [Member]
Property and equipment, including:
Property and equipment			92,000
Ting Virginia LLC [Member] | Leasehold Improvements [Member]
Property and equipment, including:
Property and equipment			50,000
Ting Virginia LLC [Member] | Network Rights [Member]
Intangible assets, including:
Intangible assets			692,000
Ting Virginia LLC [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member]
Intangible assets, including:
Intangible assets			68,000
Ting Virginia LLC [Member]
Current assets (including cash of $21,423)			338,577
Current liabilities			(529,702)
Intangible assets, including:
Goodwill			2,132,016
Net assets acquired			$ 6,503,915
Goodwill	$ 21,005,143	$ 21,005,143

Note 9 - Purchase Price Alloc54

Note 9 - Purchase Price Allocation (Details) (Parentheticals)	Feb. 27, 2015USD ($)
Ting Virginia LLC [Member]
Cash acquired	$ 21,423

Note 10 - Basic and Diluted E55

Note 10 - Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share (Details Textual) - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Stock Repurchase [Member]
Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Shares	98,178	214,089
Tender Offer [Member]
Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Shares		193,907
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	130,475

Note 10 - Summary of Basic and

Note 10 - Summary of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share:
Net income for the period	$ 4,438,238	$ 2,833,943
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in shares)	10,674,036	11,142,628
Effect of outstanding stock options (in shares)	187,546	437,419
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding (in shares)	10,861,582	11,580,047
Basic earnings per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.42	$ 0.25
Diluted earnings per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.41	$ 0.24

Note 11 - Information by Report

Note 11 - Information by Reportable Segments (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended
		Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Network Access Services [Member] | Mobile Services [Member]
Net Revenues	[1]	$ 16,944,070	$ 12,559,231
Cost of revenues	[1]	8,548,295	7,129,811
Network expenses	[1]	$ 37,150	$ 11,903
Depreciation of property and equipment	[1]
Amortization of intangible assets (note 6)	[1]
Total cost of revenues	[1]	$ 8,585,445	$ 7,141,714
Gross Profit	[1]	$ 8,358,625	$ 5,417,517
Expenses:
Sales and marketing	[1]
Technical operations and development	[1]
General and administrative	[1]
Depreciation of property and equipment	[1]
Amortization of intangible assets	[1]
Impairment of Intangible Assets, Indefinite-lived (Excluding Goodwill)	[1]
Loss on currency forward contracts	[1]
Income from operations	[1]
Other income (expensees), net	[1]
Income before provision for income taxes	[1]
Net Revenues	[1]	$ 16,944,070	$ 12,559,231
Cost of revenues	[1]	8,548,295	7,129,811
Network expenses	[1]	$ 37,150	$ 11,903
Depreciation of property and equipment	[1]
Amortization of intangible assets (note 6)	[1]
Total cost of revenues	[1]	$ 8,585,445	$ 7,141,714
Gross Profit	[1]	8,358,625	5,417,517
Network Access Services [Member] | Other Services [Member]
Net Revenues	[1]	895,062	367,783
Cost of revenues	[1]	440,737	215,346
Network expenses	[1]	177,374	61,513
Depreciation of property and equipment	[1]	185,680	28,890
Amortization of intangible assets (note 6)	[1]	11,532	3,924
Total cost of revenues	[1]	815,323	309,673
Gross Profit	[1]	$ 79,739	$ 58,110
Expenses:
Sales and marketing	[1]
Technical operations and development	[1]
General and administrative	[1]
Depreciation of property and equipment	[1]
Amortization of intangible assets	[1]
Impairment of Intangible Assets, Indefinite-lived (Excluding Goodwill)	[1]
Loss on currency forward contracts	[1]
Income from operations	[1]
Other income (expensees), net	[1]
Income before provision for income taxes	[1]
Net Revenues	[1]	$ 895,062	$ 367,783
Cost of revenues	[1]	440,737	215,346
Network expenses	[1]	177,374	61,513
Depreciation of property and equipment	[1]	185,680	28,890
Amortization of intangible assets (note 6)	[1]	11,532	3,924
Total cost of revenues	[1]	815,323	309,673
Gross Profit	[1]	79,739	58,110
Network Access Services [Member]
Network expenses		1,232,931	1,222,096
Amortization of intangible assets (note 6)		358,285	203,566
Total cost of revenues		8,989,032	7,345,157
Expenses:
Network expenses		1,232,931	1,222,096
Amortization of intangible assets (note 6)		358,285	203,566
Total cost of revenues		8,989,032	7,345,157
Domain Name Services [Member]
Net Revenues		27,771,281	27,540,819
Cost of revenues		19,861,441	19,476,217
Network expenses		1,018,407	1,148,680
Depreciation of property and equipment		$ 161,073	$ 170,752
Amortization of intangible assets (note 6)
Total cost of revenues		$ 21,040,921	$ 20,795,649
Gross Profit		$ 6,730,360	$ 6,745,170
Expenses:
Sales and marketing
Technical operations and development
General and administrative
Depreciation of property and equipment
Amortization of intangible assets
Impairment of Intangible Assets, Indefinite-lived (Excluding Goodwill)
Loss on currency forward contracts
Income from operations
Other income (expensees), net
Income before provision for income taxes
Net Revenues		$ 27,771,281	$ 27,540,819
Cost of revenues		19,861,441	19,476,217
Network expenses		1,018,407	1,148,680
Depreciation of property and equipment		$ 161,073	$ 170,752
Amortization of intangible assets (note 6)
Total cost of revenues		$ 21,040,921	$ 20,795,649
Gross Profit		6,730,360	6,745,170
Net Revenues		45,610,413	40,467,833
Cost of revenues		28,850,473	26,821,374
Network expenses		1,232,931	1,222,096
Depreciation of property and equipment		346,753	199,642
Amortization of intangible assets (note 6)		11,532	3,924
Total cost of revenues		30,441,689	28,247,036
Gross Profit		15,168,724	12,220,797
Sales and marketing		5,285,624	3,799,175
Technical operations and development		1,176,360	1,114,195
General and administrative		2,404,927	2,468,022
Depreciation of property and equipment		73,268	59,262
Amortization of intangible assets		56,997	53,215
Impairment of Intangible Assets, Indefinite-lived (Excluding Goodwill)		20,985	12,493
Loss on currency forward contracts		(110,757)	304,024
Income from operations		6,261,320	4,410,411
Other income (expensees), net		82,648	(24,775)
Income before provision for income taxes		6,343,968	4,385,636
Net Revenues		45,610,413	40,467,833
Cost of revenues		28,850,473	26,821,374
Network expenses		1,232,931	1,222,096
Depreciation of property and equipment		346,753	199,642
Amortization of intangible assets (note 6)		11,532	3,924
Total cost of revenues		30,441,689	28,247,036
Gross Profit		$ 15,168,724	$ 12,220,797
[1]	Network access includes Mobile Services and Other Services. Other Services includes the provisioning of high speed Internet access, Internet hosting and network consulting services.

Note 11 - Summary of Revenue Ea

Note 11 - Summary of Revenue Earned from Each Significant Revenue Stream (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Network Access Services [Member] | Mobile Services [Member]
Operating revenues	$ 16,944,070	$ 12,559,231
Network Access Services [Member] | Other Services [Member]
Operating revenues	895,062	367,783
Network Access Services [Member]
Operating revenues	17,839,132	12,927,014
Domain Name Services [Member] | Wholesale [Member] | Domain Services [Member]
Operating revenues	21,270,865	21,175,131
Domain Name Services [Member] | Wholesale [Member] | Value Added Services [Member]
Operating revenues	2,302,433	2,241,998
Domain Name Services [Member] | Wholesale [Member]
Operating revenues	23,573,298	23,417,129
Domain Name Services [Member] | Retail Services [Member]
Operating revenues	3,414,632	2,875,728
Domain Name Services [Member] | Portfolio [Member]
Operating revenues	783,351	1,247,962
Domain Name Services [Member]
Operating revenues	27,771,281	27,540,819
Operating revenues	$ 45,610,413	$ 40,467,833

Note 11 - Summary of Cost of Re

Note 11 - Summary of Cost of Revenues from Each Significant Revenue Stream (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Network Access Services [Member] | Mobile Services [Member]
Cost of revenues	$ 8,548,295	$ 7,129,811
Network Access Services [Member] | Other Services [Member]
Cost of revenues	440,737	215,346
Network Access Services [Member]
Total cost of revenues	8,989,032	7,345,157
Network expenses	1,232,931	1,222,096
Amortization of intangible assets (note 6)	358,285	203,566
Network Expenses	1,591,216	1,425,662
Domain Name Services [Member] | Domain Services [Member] | Wholesale [Member]
Cost of revenues	17,642,771	17,546,327
Domain Name Services [Member] | Value Added Services [Member] | Wholesale [Member]
Cost of revenues	479,382	536,132
Domain Name Services [Member] | Wholesale [Member]
Cost of revenues	18,122,153	18,082,459
Domain Name Services [Member] | Retail Services [Member]
Cost of revenues	1,578,326	1,220,500
Domain Name Services [Member] | Portfolio [Member]
Cost of revenues	160,962	173,258
Domain Name Services [Member]
Cost of revenues	19,861,441	19,476,217
Total cost of revenues	21,040,921	20,795,649
Network expenses	$ 1,018,407	$ 1,148,680
Amortization of intangible assets (note 6)
Cost of revenues	$ 28,850,473	$ 26,821,374
Total cost of revenues	30,441,689	28,247,036
Network expenses	1,232,931	1,222,096
Amortization of intangible assets (note 6)	$ 11,532	$ 3,924

Note 11 - Summary of Property a

Note 11 - Summary of Property and Equipment by Geographic Region (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
CANADA
Property, plant and equipment	$ 1,078,561	$ 1,225,236
UNITED STATES
Property, plant and equipment	6,231,488	5,847,666
GERMANY
Property, plant and equipment	47,082	53,774
Property, plant and equipment	$ 7,357,131	$ 7,126,676

Note 11 - Summary of Amortizabl

Note 11 - Summary of Amortizable Intangible Assets by Geographic Region (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
UNITED STATES
Amortizable intangible assets	$ 685,395	$ 702,594
GERMANY
Amortizable intangible assets	479,080	530,410
Amortizable intangible assets	$ 1,164,475	$ 1,233,004

Note 11 - Summary of Deferred T

Note 11 - Summary of Deferred Tax Asset, Net of Valuation Allowance (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
CANADA
Deferred tax assets	$ 6,847,730	$ 7,621,092
Deferred tax assets	$ 6,847,730	$ 7,621,092

Note 11 - Summary of Valuation

Note 11 - Summary of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Balance	$ 122,095	$ 125,766
Charged to (recovered) costs and expenses	16,534	(3,671)
Balance	$ 138,629	$ 122,095

Note 13 - Other Income, Net (De

Note 13 - Other Income, Net (Details Textual) - Joint Marketing Agreement [Member] - USD ($)	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2015	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Recognized During the Current Year [Member]
Other Nonrecurring Gain		$ 100,000	$ 0
Other Nonrecurring Gain	$ 1,500,000
Other Non-recurring Gain, Term of Recognition		3 years

Note 14 - Stockholders' Equit65

Note 14 - Stockholders' Equity (Details Textual) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015	Feb. 09, 2016	Feb. 11, 2015
Stock Buyback Program 2015 [Member]
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount			$ 40,000,000	$ 20,000,000
Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Shares	98,718	214,089
Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Value	$ 2,200,000	$ 4,100,000
Tender Offer [Member]
Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Shares		193,907
Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Value		$ 3,600,000
Treasury Stock Acquired, Average Cost Per Share		$ 18.50
Stock Repurchased Transaction Costs		$ 70,000
Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Value	$ 2,180,279

Note 14 - Stockholders' Equit66

Note 14 - Stockholders' Equity Transactions (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Common Stock [Member]
Balances (in shares)	10,685,599
Balances	$ 14,530,633
Exercise of stock options (in shares)	11,574
Exercise of stock options	$ 48,737
Shares deducted from exercise of stock options for payment of witholding taxes and exercise consideration (in shares)	(3,722)
Shares deducted from exercise of stock options for payment of witholding taxes and exercise consideration
Repurchase and retirement of shares (note 14) (in shares)	(98,718)
Repurchase and retirement of shares (note 14)	$ (134,256)
Income tax effect related to stock options exercised
Stock-based compensation (note 15)
Net income for the period
Accretion of redeemable non-controlling interest in Ting Virginia, LLC.
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Balances (in shares)	10,594,733
Balances	$ 14,445,114
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Balances	8,526,395
Exercise of stock options	(29,179)
Shares deducted from exercise of stock options for payment of witholding taxes and exercise consideration	(36,685)
Repurchase and retirement of shares (note 14)	(2,046,023)
Income tax effect related to stock options exercised	61,360
Stock-based compensation (note 15)	$ 200,228
Net income for the period
Accretion of redeemable non-controlling interest in Ting Virginia, LLC.
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Balances	$ 6,676,096
Retained Earnings [Member]
Balances	$ 4,381,849
Exercise of stock options
Shares deducted from exercise of stock options for payment of witholding taxes and exercise consideration
Repurchase and retirement of shares (note 14)
Income tax effect related to stock options exercised
Stock-based compensation (note 15)
Net income for the period	$ 4,438,238
Accretion of redeemable non-controlling interest in Ting Virginia, LLC.	$ (12,298)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Balances	$ 8,807,789
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]
Balances	$ (1,109,452)
Exercise of stock options
Shares deducted from exercise of stock options for payment of witholding taxes and exercise consideration
Repurchase and retirement of shares (note 14)
Income tax effect related to stock options exercised
Stock-based compensation (note 15)
Net income for the period
Accretion of redeemable non-controlling interest in Ting Virginia, LLC.
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$ 883,520
Balances	(225,932)
Balances	$ 26,329,425
Exercise of stock options (in shares)	11,574	74,997
Exercise of stock options	$ 19,558
Shares deducted from exercise of stock options for payment of witholding taxes and exercise consideration	(36,685)
Repurchase and retirement of shares (note 14)	(2,180,279)
Income tax effect related to stock options exercised	61,360
Stock-based compensation (note 15)	200,228
Net income for the period	4,438,238	$ 2,833,943
Accretion of redeemable non-controlling interest in Ting Virginia, LLC.	(12,298)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	883,520	$ (544,792)
Balances	$ 29,703,067

Note 15 - Share-based Payment67

Note 15 - Share-based Payments (Details Textual) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Employee Stock Option [Member]
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized	$ 1,431,868
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition	2 years
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs, Capitalized Amount	$ 0
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense	$ 200,228	$ 125,048

Note 15 - Stock Option Transact

Note 15 - Stock Option Transactions (Details) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Outstanding, Number of shares (in shares)	513,366	976,062
Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price per share (in dollars per share)	$ 9.24	$ 5.41
Granted, Number of shares (in shares)	55,000	45,000
Granted, Weighted average exercise price per share (in dollars per share)	$ 20.89	$ 19.41
Exercised, Number of shares (in shares)	(11,574)	(74,997)
Exercised, Weighted average exercise price per share (in dollars per share)	$ 4.63	$ 3.31
Forfeited, Number of shares (in shares)	(5,401)	(2,742)
Forfeited, Weighted average exercise price per share (in dollars per share)	$ 12.24	$ 12.15
Expired, Number of shares (in shares)	(750)
Expired, Weighted average exercise price per share (in dollars per share)	$ 3.76
Outstanding, Number of shares (in shares)	550,641	943,323
Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price per share (in dollars per share)	$ 10.48	$ 6.23
Options exercisable, Number of shares (in shares)	311,594	653,145
Options exercisable, Weighted average exercise price per share (in dollars per share)	$ 6.54	$ 4.11

Note 15 - Summary of Exercise P

Note 15 - Summary of Exercise Prices, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life and Intrinsic Values of Outstanding Options (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2016USD ($)$ / sharesshares
Exercise Price Range 01 [Member]
Exercise price - lower (in dollars per share)	$ 2.80
Exercise price - higher (in dollars per share)	$ 4.48
Number outstanding (in shares) | shares	134,454
Weighted average exercise price per share, options outstanding (in dollars per share)	$ 2.92
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years), options outstanding	1 year 146 days
Aggregate intrinsic value, options outstanding | $	$ 2,625,473
Number exercisable (in shares) | shares	134,454
Weighted average exercise price per share, options exercisable (in dollars per share)	$ 2.92
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years), options exercisable	1 year 146 days
Aggregate intrinsic value, options exercisable (in Dollars) | $	$ 2,625,473
Exercise Price Range 02 [Member]
Exercise price - lower (in dollars per share)	$ 5.52
Exercise price - higher (in dollars per share)	$ 8.92
Number outstanding (in shares) | shares	185,787
Weighted average exercise price per share, options outstanding (in dollars per share)	$ 6.63
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years), options outstanding	3 years 73 days
Aggregate intrinsic value, options outstanding | $	$ 2,938,836
Number exercisable (in shares) | shares	123,465
Weighted average exercise price per share, options exercisable (in dollars per share)	$ 6.48
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years), options exercisable	2 years 328 days
Aggregate intrinsic value, options exercisable (in Dollars) | $	$ 1,971,487
Exercise Price Range 03 [Member]
Exercise price - lower (in dollars per share)	$ 10.16
Exercise price - higher (in dollars per share)	$ 14.67
Number outstanding (in shares) | shares	29,375
Weighted average exercise price per share, options outstanding (in dollars per share)	$ 10.83
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years), options outstanding	4 years 182 days
Aggregate intrinsic value, options outstanding | $	$ 341,288
Number exercisable (in shares) | shares	10,625
Weighted average exercise price per share, options exercisable (in dollars per share)	$ 12.02
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years), options exercisable	4 years 73 days
Aggregate intrinsic value, options exercisable (in Dollars) | $	$ 110,850
Exercise Price Range 04 [Member]
Exercise price - lower (in dollars per share)	$ 15.51
Exercise price - higher (in dollars per share)	$ 19.95
Number outstanding (in shares) | shares	133,525
Weighted average exercise price per share, options outstanding (in dollars per share)	$ 17.34
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years), options outstanding	5 years 109 days
Aggregate intrinsic value, options outstanding | $	$ 681,658
Number exercisable (in shares) | shares	43,050
Weighted average exercise price per share, options exercisable (in dollars per share)	$ 16.66
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years), options exercisable	4 years 219 days
Aggregate intrinsic value, options exercisable (in Dollars) | $	$ 249,411
Exercise Price Range 05 [Member]
Exercise price - lower (in dollars per share)	$ 21.10
Exercise price - higher (in dollars per share)	$ 24.96
Number outstanding (in shares) | shares	67,500
Weighted average exercise price per share, options outstanding (in dollars per share)	$ 22.39
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years), options outstanding	6 years
Aggregate intrinsic value, options outstanding | $	$ 60,750
Number exercisable (in shares) | shares
Weighted average exercise price per share, options exercisable (in dollars per share)
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years), options exercisable
Aggregate intrinsic value, options exercisable (in Dollars) | $
Number outstanding (in shares) | shares	550,641
Weighted average exercise price per share, options outstanding (in dollars per share)	$ 10.48
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years), options outstanding	3 years 255 days
Aggregate intrinsic value, options outstanding | $	$ 6,648,005
Number exercisable (in shares) | shares	311,594
Weighted average exercise price per share, options exercisable (in dollars per share)	$ 6.54
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years), options exercisable	2 years 182 days
Aggregate intrinsic value, options exercisable (in Dollars) | $	$ 4,957,221

Note 16 - Summary of the Fair V

Note 16 - Summary of the Fair Values of the Company's Derivative Instrument Liabilities (Details) - Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Derivative instrument asset
Derivative instrument liability
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Derivative instrument asset	$ 102,560
Derivative instrument liability	$ (519,381)	$ (2,027,086)
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Derivative instrument asset
Derivative instrument liability
Derivative instrument asset	$ 102,560
Derivative instrument liability	$ (519,381)	$ (2,027,086)

Note 17 - Subsequent Event (Det

Note 17 - Subsequent Event (Details Textual)	Apr. 01, 2016USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2016USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2016USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2015USD ($)
Melbourne IT Limited [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Business Combination, Consideration Transferred	$ 6,000,000
Business Acquisition, Transaction Costs	$ 55,000
Business Combination, Number of Additional Domain Names Acquired	1,600,000
DLR Loan [Member]
Proceeds from Notes Payable		$ 6,000,000
Proceeds from Notes Payable			$ 6,000,000	$ 3,500,000