General and administrative expenses increased by 8% between the comparable three-month periods and 9% between the nine-month periods ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. Increases in insurance and professional fees contributed in part to the increase. Also, results for the second quarter of fiscal 2004 include some bonus compensation based on results for the quarter exceeding budget.
We expect general and administrative expenses to remain relatively steady throughout the remainder of fiscal 2004 unless the economy and new license revenue numbers improve to a level where salary reductions instituted in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 are no longer deemed necessary or compensation based on reaching gross revenue and net income targets is triggered.**
Patent expenses consist of litigation related costs, whereas “patent license” costs included under Cost of Revenues consist of amortization of the capitalized costs of actually acquiring the patents. These patent expenses vary significantly depending upon the level of activity required from legal counsel and experts. Patent expenses for the comparable nine-month periods decreased significantly. Expenses during the December 31, 2003 and 2002 quarters were both relatively modest. In fiscal 2003, there was considerable activity and expense in the patent litigation against Hyperion Solutions, Inc. that was settled in the nine-months ended December 31, 2002. For the comparable nine-month period of fiscal 2004, the majority of patent activity was under contingent fee agreements with outside counsel and no expert fees or other significant costs were incurred. In September 2003 we initiated litigation against Cognos Inc. to protect our patent rights. Consequently, we expect significant swings in patent costs will result during the fourth quarter and into fiscal 2005.*
Depreciation expense increased in the quarter ended December 31, 2003 to $16,000 from $9,000 in the quarter ended December 31, 2002. Alternatively, amortization of intangible assets due primarily to the acquisitions of Analyst Financials (in June 2000) and WorkWise Software (in December 2000) decreased from $124,000 to zero due to the reclassification of certain intangible assets from Workwise to capitalized software and the completion of amortization of intangibles from the acquisition of Analyst Financials Limited. These Analyst Financials assets were amortized over a 36-month period which ended June 30, 2003. Consequently, as of December 31, 2003, all remaining intangible assets acquired have been fully amortized.
Other Income
Other income was $16,000 in the third fiscal quarter of 2004, compared to $13,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. For the nine months ended December 31, 2003, other income was $46,000 while in the same period ending December 31, 2002, it was $51,000. The major component of other income was from foreign currency exchange fluctuations, offset in part by interest expense.
Income Tax
We recorded income tax expense of approximately $18,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003, which resulted from the reclassification of our workforce-in-place intangible asset to goodwill upon adoption of SFAS 142 on April 1, 2002. As a result of the reclassification, we reduced the deferred tax liability related to the acquired identifiable intangibles with a corresponding decrease in goodwill. Due to the reduction in the deferred tax liability, the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was increased, resulting in income tax expense of approximately $18,000.
No income tax expense was recorded in the third fiscal quarter of fiscal 2003 or any of the first three quarters of fiscal 2004. All income or loss is offset by appropriate adjustments to the valuation allowance for our net operating loss carry-forwards.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November, 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (EITF 00-21). EITF 00-21 addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which the vendor will perform multiple revenue generating activities. EITF 00-21 became effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of EITF 00-21 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity” (SFAS 150). SFAS 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measure certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. SFAS 150 is to be implemented by reporting the cumulative effect of a change in an accounting principle for financial instruments created before the issuance date of the statement and still existing at the beginning of the interim period of adoption. The adoption of SFAS 150 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In December 2003, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104,”Revenue Recognition” (SAB 104) which revises or rescinds certain sections of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” (SAB 101) in order to make this interpretive guidance consistent with current authoritative accounting and auditing guidance and SEC rules and regulations. The changes notes in SAB 104 did not have a material effect on our financial position and results of operations.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have historically suffered recurring operating losses and negative cash flows from operations. As of December 31, 2003, we had negative net working capital of $335,000. In addition, as of December 31, 2003, our cash and cash equivalents were $142,000 and our marketable securities were $18,000, compared to cash and cash equivalents of $168,000 and marketable securities of $19,000 as of March 31, 2003. Total obligations, excluding deferred revenue, totaled approximately $432,000 as of December 31, 2003 compared to approximately $510,000 as of March 31, 2003. Total accounts receivable, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, was approximately $501,000 as of December 31, 2003 and $591,000 at March 31, 2003.
The decrease in our cash and cash equivalents is attributable to losses from operations during the nine-month period ended December 31, 2003. Net cash outflow year-to-date in fiscal 2004 is $26,000 whereas there was a cash inflow of $37,000 for the first nine months of fiscal 2003. In the first nine months of fiscal 2004, we used $60,000 in operations and $48,000 in investing activities, which was offset by $84,000 from our issuance of stock warrants in April 2003 (see “Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Stock Based Compensation” to the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements).
During the balance of fiscal 2004, we expect to generate cash from operations from increased maintenance revenues and software license revenues and, possibly, additional licenses of our patented technology.* We expect that our primary uses of cash will be salaries and other expenses associated with general and administrative, research and development, patent litigation and sales and marketing activities.* We intend to continue to monitor new license activity closely and may have to reduce staff, and/or seek outside financing or a sale or merger if consulting and maintenance revenues and patent and software licenses do not increase quarter-to-quarter during fiscal 2004 and beyond.* By taking this cautious approach combined with our current cash and cash equivalent balances, we believe we have adequate resources to fund operations, as well as costs and expenses of any patent litigation we undertake, through the balance of fiscal 2004 and into fiscal 2005.* Our auditors added an explanatory paragraph to their opinion on our fiscal 2003 consolidated financial statements stating that there was substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
There can be no assurance that our efforts to monitor expenses and generate revenue will be successful.* Accordingly, we need to contemplate other alternatives to enable us to fund continuing operations, including, but not limited to, exploring strategic alternatives, which may include a merger, asset sale, joint venture or another comparable transaction, loans from management or employees, salary deferrals or other cost cutting mechanisms, or raising additional capital by private placements of equity or debt securities or through the establishment of other funding facilities.* None of these potential alternatives may be available to us, or may only be available on unfavorable terms.* We do not currently have in place a credit facility with a bank or other financial institution. If we are unable to obtain sufficient cash to continue to fund our operations, we may be forced to seek protection from creditors under the bankruptcy laws or cease operations.* Our inability to obtain additional cash in such amounts and at such times as needed could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and our ability to continue in existence.* The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
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Other Factors That May Affect Operating Results
Our operating results may fluctuate due to a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the following factors:
| • | the ability of our third-party distributors and licensees in selling and marketing our products, |
| • | market acceptance of our products, |
| • | changes in the size or volume of consulting or maintenance contracts with existing clients and potential clients, |
| • | our ability to develop and expand distribution channels and to develop relationships with third-party distributors and licensees of our products, both internationally and domestically, |
| • | our decreased emphasis on direct sales, and increased reliance on OEMs and VARs, |
| • | the results and costs of our litigation with Cognos Inc., |
| • | competition from existing or new product offerings, |
| • | our ability to motivate and retain our existing employees, including sales and marketing personnel, as well as to attract and hire new employees in the future, |
| • | our ability to integrate our products with those of our third-party distributors and licensees, |
| • | our patent licensing strategies and ability to pursue further patent licenses, |
| • | the availability of additional financing or capital resources, |
| • | the volume and timing of systems sales and licenses, |
| • | changes in the level of operating expenses, and |
| • | general economic conditions in the software industry. |
All of the above factors are difficult for us to forecast, and can materially adversely affect our business and operating results for one quarter or a series of quarters.**
Item 3 | Controls and Procedure |
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based on the evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, our principal executive and financial officer has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls
There were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
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PART II. – OTHER INFORMATION
On September 17, 2003, we filed an action in the Federal District Court for the Western District of Washington against Cognos Inc. and its US subsidiary, Cognos Corporation, alleging patent infringement in the United States. In the complaint, we are seeking damages and an injunction against Cognos from any further licensing in the United States of certain products and/or product features which we believe infringe our U.S. patents. In January 2004, Cognos filed its Answer and also brought Counterclaims against us challenging the validity of our patents. Although we cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this litigation, the results will likely be materially positive to us if we receive a favorable judgment and would be materially detrimental to us if Cognos were to obtain a judgment invalidating any of our patents. Our complaint was instituted in good faith and we have no reason to believe we will not be able to prove the allegations contained in the complaint. The parties are currently in negotiations for a potential settlement, but have not reached a definitive settlement agreement. We intend to pursue this matter vigorously. No trial date has been set for this action, but it is anticipated that trial will occur in the first six months of calendar 2005 if settlement is not reached.*
From time to time, we may pursue litigation against other third parties to enforce or protect our rights under these patents or our intellectual property rights generally.
Except as described above, we are not a party to any material pending litigation.
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
(a) Exhibits:
31.1 Certification of Charles R. Osenbaugh, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Timeline, Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of Charles R. Osenbaugh, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Timeline, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
A report on Form 8-K was filed on November 13, 2003, reporting that a news release was issued on November 13, 2003 announcing the Company’s financial results for its fiscal 2004 second quarter ended September 30, 2003.
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SIGNATURE
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| TIMELINE, INC. |
| (Registrant) |
| | |
Date: February 12, 2004 | By: | /s/ CHARLES R. OSENBAUGH |
| |
|
| | Charles R. Osenbaugh President/Chief Financial Officer |
| |
| Signed on behalf of registrant and as principal financial officer. |
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