Twelve weeks ended July 5, 2003 versus twelve weeks ended July 6, 2002
Net sales increased by $3,355,000, or 14.6%, to $26,344,000 for the twelve weeks ended July 5, 2003 (the "2003 period"), as compared to the twelve weeks ended July 6, 2002 (the "2002 period"). Coffee pounds shipped increased by approximately 373,000 pounds, or 12.0%, to approximately 3,478,000 pounds in the 2003 period. The pounds increase was strongest in the supermarket channel, which increased 225,000 lbs, due to the addition of new customers, Wild Oats Markets, Inc. and Costco. Sales to the Office Coffee Service ("OCS") channel continued to recover from 2002 low growth levels, with a quarter-over-quarter growth of 77,000 lbs. The growth in OCS was strong, due to increased Green Mountain K-Cup® sales in general and the roll-out of K-Cups to ARAMARK customers. There was no growth in the convenience store channel due to unusually strong sales to McLane Company, Inc. ("McLane") in the 2002 period. Growth in the convenience store channel is expected to resume in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2003. Sales dollars grew faster than pounds shipped in the 2003 period due to a shift in sales mix to a higher percentage of sales of K-Cups, which carry a higher average selling price per pound and the introduction of Celestial Seasonings® Teas in K-Cups.
Gross profit increased by $1,636,000, or 16.7%, to $11,404,000 for the 2003 period. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased 0.8 percentage points to 43.3% for the 2003 period. Slightly higher green coffee costs were more than offset by favorable changes in sales mix.
Selling and operating expenses increased by $983,000, or 18.1%, to $6,421,000 for the 2003 period. This increase was primarily due to market tests of the Keurig® Single-Cup Brewer for the home as well as higher variable compensation costs of the sales force as compared to the same period last year. General and administrative expenses increased by $176,000, or 9.5%, to $2,028,000 for the 2003 period.
As a result of the foregoing, operating income increased by $477,000, or 19.2%, to $2,955,000 for the 2003 period. As a percentage of sales, operating income improved 0.4% to 11.2%.
Interest expense increased by $33,000 to $125,000 for the 2003 period. This increase is due to higher debt balances associated with the Keurig investment in fiscal 2002. In the 2003 period and the 2002 period, we capitalized $35,000 and $44,000, respectively, of interest expense associated with investments in production equipment currently classified as construction in progress.
Income tax expense increased $312,000, or 35.6%, to $1,189,000 for the 2003 period. The effective tax rate for the 2003 period was 41.5%. The tax rate in the 2002 period was only 37.5% because of a large reduction in the valuation allowance related to the Vermont manufacturer's tax credit.
We adopted the equity method of accounting for our investment in Keurig, Incorporated ("Keurig") in the third fiscal quarter of 2002 as our Common Stock ownership percentage grew from under 10% to 49.93% in the course of that period. Our percentage ownership of the total common stock equivalent shares of Keurig was 41.8% at July 5, 2003. Keurig is effectively controlled by MD Co. (controlled by MDT Advisors, a division of Harris Bretall Sullivan and Smith, an institutional investment company), which owns approximately 23% of Keurig's capital stock, as a result of contractual limitations and restrictions agreed to by Green Mountain.
The equity in the net earnings of Keurig in the 2003 period was a loss of $317,000 or $0.04 per diluted share. This Keurig loss is primarily due to the ramp-up of sales and marketing expenditures related to the Keurig Single-Cup Brewer for the home. In the 2002 period, the equity in Keurig's net earnings was a loss of $21,000.
Despite an improvement in gross margin and expenses growing at a lower rate than sales, net income decreased by $83,000, or 5.8%, to $1,358,000 in the 2003 period due to the effect of Keurig's loss and a higher tax rate. Earnings per diluted share were $0.19 in the 2003 period as compared to $0.20 in the 2002 period.
Forty weeks ended July 5, 2003 versus forty weeks ended July 6, 2002
Net sales increased by $10,863,000, or 13.9%, to $89,222,000 for the forty weeks ended July 5, 2003 (the "2003 YTD period"), as compared to forty weeks ended July 6, 2002 (the "2002 YTD period"). Coffee pounds shipped increased by approximately 1,321,000 pounds, or 12.5%, to approximately 11,847,000 pounds in the 2003 YTD period. The pounds increase was strongest in the supermarket channel (+21.9%) due to the addition of new customers. The convenience store channel grew 10.8% largely due to the strong seasonal sales to McLane Company, Inc. ("McLane") in the first quarter of 2003. As explained above, the Office Coffee Service ("OCS") regained momentum and grew 11.8%.
Gross profit increased by $4,620,000, or 13.6%, to $38,629,000 for the 2003 YTD period. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit decreased 0.1 percentage points to 43.3% for the 2003 YTD period.
Selling and operating expenses increased by $2,496,000, or 12.7%, to $22,094,000 for the 2003 YTD period. General and administrative expenses increased by $910,000, or 15.7%, to $6,698,000 for the 2003 YTD period. Expenses related to management changes in the first two quarters of the fiscal year (including severance costs) accounted for $581,000 of the dollar increase in operating expenses.
Interest expense increased by $259,000 to $446,000 for the 2003 YTD period. This increase is due to higher debt balances associated with the Keurig investment which took place in fiscal 2002. In the 2003 YTD and the 2002 YTD periods, we capitalized $102,000 and $93,000 of interest expense, respectively.
Income tax expense increased $597,000, or 17.8%, to $3,945,000 for the 2003 YTD period. The effective tax rate in 2003 was 41.5%, up from 39.9% in 2002. We reduced our valuation allowance on our Vermont Manufacturer's tax credit by $116,000 and $155,000 during the 2003 and the 2002 YTD period, respectively. The ultimate amount of this credit that we will be able to use is dependent on many factors, including: the amount of taxable income being generated, the percentage of income that is allocable to the State of Vermont and, the number of disqualifying dispositions of stock options.
The equity in the net earnings of Keurig in the 2003 YTD period was a loss of $690,000 or $0.10 per diluted share. The Keurig loss is primarily due to the ramp-up of sales and marketing expenditures related to the Keurig® Single-Cup Brewer for the home.
Net income decreased by $143,000, or 2.9%, to $4,870,000 in the 2003 YTD period. Earnings per diluted share were down $0.02 to $0.67.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working capital increased $1,883,000 to $7,788,000 at July 5, 2003 from $5,905,000 at September 28, 2002. This increase is primarily due to increased accounts receivable and inventories. Accounts receivable were higher compared to fiscal 2002 year-end due to the sales volume increase in the last weeks of the 2003 period and because of an increase in terms given to certain customers. Green coffee inventory has increased over the course of 2003 (+$648,000 at July 5, 2003 over the 2002 year-end level), because Green Mountain is buying more farm-identified green coffee as it becomes available (after the annual crop), which does not necessarily coincide with the period the Company needs this green coffee to fulfill customer demand. Inventories are likely to increase further as we approach the holiday season and prepare to launch the new Keurig brewer for the home.
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $1,226,000, or 13.4%, to $7,923,000 in the 2003 YTD period. Cash flows from operations were used to fund capital expenditures in both periods.
During the 2003 YTD period, Green Mountain had capital expenditures of $5,057,000, including $2,526,000 for production equipment, $1,271,000 for loaner equipment, $926,000 for computer equipment and software, $124,000 for vehicles and $210,000 for leasehold improvements and fixtures.
At July 5, 2003, the balance of fixed assets classified as construction in progress (primarily the installation of the bowl roasters and related conveyance and storage equipment) and therefore not being depreciated in the current period amounted to $5,046,000. The majority of the assets covered in this amount will be ready for production use by the end of fiscal 2003.
In the 2002 YTD period, the Company purchased 628,450 shares of Preferred Stock and 1,642,854 shares of Common Stock of Keurig, Incorporated ("Keurig") from third parties for approximately $14,604,000. During the 2002 YTD period, besides the investment in Keurig, Green Mountain had capital expenditures of $6,780,000, including $4,341,000 for production and distribution equipment, $998,000 for equipment onloan to wholesale customers, $608,000 for computer equipment and software, $475,000 for leasehold improvements, and $358,000 in fixtures.
In the 2003 YTD period, cash flow from financing activities included $949,000 generated from the exercise of employee stock options, up from $603,000 in the 2002 YTD period. In addition, cash flow from operating activities included a $477,000 tax benefit from the exercise of non-qualified options and disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options, up from $457,000 in the 2002 YTD period. As options granted under the Company's stock option plans are exercised, the Company will continue to receive proceeds and a tax deduction for disqualifying dispositions; however, neither the amounts nor the timing thereof can be predicted.
In the first fiscal quarter of 2003, Green Mountain repurchased 19,281 of its own common shares at a cost of $286,000.
On August 30, 2002, Green Mountain entered into a new syndicated credit facility with Fleet Bank and Banknorth N.A. This facility includes an equipment line of credit of up $5,000,000 and a revolving line of credit of up to $12,500,000, which is subject to a borrowing base formula, and matures in 2005. On July 5, 2003, $1,640,000 was outstanding under the revolving line of credit, and, based on the borrowing base formula, the remaining amount available was $14,008,000 (including the $5,000,000 specific equipment line). The credit facility is subject to quarterly covenants and Green Mountain was in compliance with these covenants at July 5, 2003. Also part of this credit facility is a $15,000,000 term loan that is being paid back in quarterly installments of $750,000 and expires in 2007. The outstanding balance on the term loan at July 5, 2003 was $12,000,000.
The interest paid on the credit facility varies with prime, LIBOR and Banker's Acceptance rates, plus a margin based on a performance price structure. We have also entered into a $5 million amortizing interest rate swap agreement effective January 1, 2003, in order to fix the interest rate on a portion of the term loan. The effect of the swap is to limit the interest rate exposure to a fixed rate of 3.495% versus the 30-day LIBOR rate.
We believe that cash flow from operating activities, existing cash and the currently available credit facility will provide sufficient liquidity to pay all liabilities in the normal course of business, fund capital expenditures and service debt requirements through calendar 2003.
A summary of the Company's cash requirements related to its outstanding long-term debt, future minimum lease payments and green coffee purchase commitments is as follows: