In May of 2003 our 71%-owned subsidiary, starpay.com, l.l.c., along with VIMachine, Inc. filed a suit in the U. S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division against Visa International Service Association and Visa USA, Inc., both d/b/a Visa (Case No. CIV:3-03-CV0976-L). VIMachine is the holder of U.S. Patent No. 5,903,878 (the “VIMachine Patent”) that covers, among other things, an improved method of authenticating the cardholder involved in an Internet payment transaction. In July of 2003, the Plaintiffs filed an Amended Complaint. The suit seeks damages and injunctive relief (i) related to Visa’s infringement of the VIMachine Patent; (ii) related to Visa’s breach of certain confidentiality agreements express or implied; (iii) for alleged fraud on the Patent Office based on Visa’s pending patent application; and (iv) under California’s common law and statutory doctrines of unfair trade practices, misappropriation and/or theft of starpay’s intellectual property and/or trade secrets. In addition, Plaintiffs are seeking attorney fees and costs related to the foregoing claims. If willfulness can be shown, Plaintiffs will seek treble damages.
In August of 2003 the Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the second, third and fourth claims. Despite objections to such motion by the Plaintiffs, the Judge in February of 2004 granted Defendants’ motion to dismiss the second and third causes of action, and denied the motion insofar as it sought to dismiss the fourth cause of action. Accordingly, Plaintiffs’ fourth claim (misappropriation and/or theft of intellectual property and/or trade secrets) will continue to move forward.
In April and May 2004, Plaintiffs filed their Patent Infringement Contentions and a supplement thereto detailing Visa’s alleged infringement of the majority of the patent claims depicted in the VIMachine Patent. Subsequently, in May 2004, Defendants filed Preliminary Invalidity Contentions requesting the VIMachine Patent be found invalid.
From May through October 2004, the Plaintiffs and Defendants submitted numerous filings related to interpretation of the terms and phrases set out in the VIMachine Patent claims. A hearing regarding patent claim construction (a “Markman hearing”) was held in October of 2004, allowing both parties to present oral arguments before the Court regarding the claim construction issues. On January 4, 2005, Magistrate Judge Sanderson filed a Report and Recommendation of the United States Magistrate Judge addressing his findings and recommendations with respect to the claim constructions to be applied to the VIMachine Patent. Judge Sanderson found that 24 of the 28 claims asserted by the Plaintiffs were valid. Both parties have pursued modifications of the Magistrate’s recommendations in the form of an appeal to District Judge Lindsey and are awaiting the Court’s final ruling on claim construction issues.
During the first quarter of 2000 starpay’s trade secrets were relayed to Visa verbally in face-to-face conferences and telephone calls, as well as in correspondence by post and electronic mail. After receiving starpay’s technology and ideas, Visa filed a series of provisional patent applications beginning in April of 2000 using starpay’s trade secrets. At the same time, Visa wrongfully incorporated starpay’s trade secrets in to its Visa Payer Authentication Service (“VPAS”). VPAS infringes the VIMachine Patent. From early 2000 until recently, starpay tried on several occasions to enter into meaningful negotiations with Visa to resolve their intellectual property concerns. Visa has continually denied their infringement of the VIMachine Patent and starpay’s assertion that Visa has appropriated starpay’s trade secrets.
In November of 2000 Visa publicly announced that it was testing VPAS. In September of 2001 Visa stated that, once rolled out globally, it expected VPAS to reduce Internet payment disputes by at least 50%. In an October 2004, news release, Visa depicted Verified by Visa as “the leading security standard for authentication of Internet transactions.” In this release Visa announced that Verified by Visa had “recorded an increase of close to 200% in the number of transactions for the quarter ending in September 2004,” and that “total Verified by Visa card volume for the first nine months of 2004 was $5.4 billion.” In April of 2005 Visa announced that “transaction volume during the first quarter of 2005 had increased more than 230% over last year.” Towards the end of 2005 Visa announced that Verified by Visa had “$7 billion in volume during the first half of the year......a 194% year-over-year increase.” Since late 2005, Plaintiffs have not seen or received public information bearing on the transaction volume within the Verified by Visa system. However, Visa’s current Verified by Visa Fact Sheet touts that “more than 110,000 merchants have adopted Verified by Visa and 10,000 banks have made the service available to over 395 million consumers globally” through implementation in more than 65 countries representing 99% of global e-commerce volume. Other Visa documents state that “since Verified by Visa was implemented in 2003, there has been a 75% reduction in chargebacks on Verified by Visa compared with non-Verified by Visa transactions.”
Until Judge Lindsey rules regarding pending claim construction issues, there is no scheduling order in place. Plaintiffs will push for a trial date as quickly as practical following a ruling on claim construction issues by Judge Lindsey.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Only the Risk Factors enumerated below have changed since the Form 10-K:
Our Financial Position. Our net worth became negative as of December 31, 2001, and the deficiency increased to ($5,333,000) at year-end 2003. Receipt of the second installment of the Settlement reduced the deficiency to ($4,144,000) at year-end 2004. Such deficiency increased to ($7,877,000) at March 31, 2007, and
will continue to increase until we are able to achieve profitability in our Coal and China Segments. Our business will continue to require substantial expenditures. Our inability to generate positive cash flow from operations has limited our ability to borrow funds and impacted our ability to achieve profitability. We must achieve a turnaround in both our China and Coal Segments this year. If a turnaround is not successful or is only partially successful, we will need to pursue additional outside financing which would likely involve further dilution to our shareholders. We cannot assure that we will be able to obtain additional financing on terms that we deem acceptable, or at all.
We have substantial indebtedness and may not have enough revenues to pay our debts. As of March 31, 2007, we had $9,353,000 of total debt outstanding, including $461,000 of accrued interest to an affiliate of the Chairman, $647,000 of which debt is due in 2007. We or our subsidiaries may become further indebted. This much debt could pose substantial risks to our business. The indebtedness may require us to use available funds for payment of principal and interest instead of funding our operations. The debt could also inhibit our ability to raise additional capital. It is possible that we will not have enough cash flow from our operations to pay the principal and interest on our debt. This would have a material adverse effect on us.
Limited Liquidity. Our common stock trades on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board. Although we currently have 10 firms making a market in our stock, the volume of trading has been relatively low and fairly sporadic. At March 31, 2007, 64.9% of our 5,591,580 outstanding shares are held by management and another 8.4% is held by a long-term institutional holder. In addition, there is substantial potential dilution, with preferred shares convertible into 296,000 shares, presently exercisable warrants and options totaling 672,000 shares, notes convertible into 3,506,000 shares at March 31, 2007 and a total of 667,000 shares at March 31, 2007 in two DSC Plans scheduled for distribution in 2007 and future years.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
On October 3, 2006, we commenced a private debt placement of $700,000 of Series A 12% convertible subordinated notes (the “Series A Notes”) maturing on August 30, 2008, and also allowed holders of our outstanding $568,000 of Production Payments (the “Production Payment”) due on November 30, 2006 to tender their Production Payments in exchange for 12% convertible subordinated notes (the “Series B Notes”) maturing on November 30, 2008. We offered the Notes to provide the working capital to sustain our activities until the operations of our Pinnacle coal recovery plant in West Virginia and our China fertilizer plant were generating positive cash flow from operations.
On November 3, 2006, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting that we had exchanged $568,000.02 of the Series B Notes for Production Payments and had sold a total of $47,665.52 of the Series A Notes for cash, bringing the total sold or exchanged to such date to $615,665.54.
On November 6, 2006, we accepted a subscription from one of our Series A Noteholders for an additional $35,000 of the Series A Notes for cash, which was also used for working capital. Subsequent to the sale of this Note the offering was terminated.
All of the Series A and Series B Notes sold or exchanged are convertible at a Conversion Price of $1.00 per share into our common stock.
The Series A and Series B Notes were issued relying upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Regulation D. When the Series A and Series B Notes are converted to our common stock the issuance of the common stock will be exempted from registration by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act which provides an exemption for “securities exchanged by the issuer with its existing security holders exclusively where no commission or other remuneration is paid or given directly or indirectly for soliciting such exchange.”
On December 21, 2004, we commenced a private debt placement of our 12% Convertible Subordinated Notes due February 15, 2010 (the “12% Notes”) to raise a total of $1,500,000. On December 29, 2004 the offering amount was increased to $2,100,000. The holders of $255,000 of a previous issue of our 9% convertible subordinated notes (the “9% Notes”) were given the right to exchange their 9% Notes for the 12% Notes, and all of them elected to do so. On January 20, 2005 we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting the exchange of these $255,000 of Notes and the sale of $90,000 of 12% Notes, for a total of $345,000. The offering was terminated on January 25, 2005 when an additional $1,755,000 of the 12% Notes were sold to a private investor. On January 26, 2005 we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting this sale. All of the 12% Notes sold or exchanged are convertible at a Conversion Price of $1.00 per share into our common stock.
As of February 15, 2007, the holder of the $1,755,000 12% Note requested that it be issued an additional
$105,300 12% Note in lieu of the interest due on such date, and an additional 12% Note in such amount was issued which is also convertible at a Conversion Price of $1.00 per share into our common stock.
This additional 12% Note was issued relying upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Regulation D. When the additional 12% Note is converted to our common stock the issuance of the common stock will be exempted from registration by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act which provides an exemption for “securities exchanged by the issuer with its existing security holders exclusively where no commission or other remuneration is paid or given directly or indirectly for soliciting such exchange.”
All of the above sales were to "Accredited Investors" as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D.
Item 3. Default upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Effective May 11, 2007, the Company and the PinnOak parties agreed to terminate most of the agreements governing our coal project in West Virginia (the Pinnacle Project). The Company gave up its remaining 25% interest in the Project while remaining as contract operator. As part of the agreement, the Company was relieved of the guaranty made by a Company subsidiary of loans made by the pond owner totaling more than $11,350,000 secured by the subsidiary’s 25% interest in the Project.
Item 6. Exhibits.
(a) | The following exhibits are filed with this Form 10-Q and are identified by the numbers indicated: |
3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant as filed with the Secretary of State of Oklahoma on September 20, 2000. (This Exhibit has been previously filed as Exhibit 3(i) to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2000, filed on November 20, 2000, and same is incorporated herein by reference). |
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3.2 | Amended Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant as filed with the Secretary of State of Oklahoma on July 20, 2004, effective on the close of business August 6, 2004. (This Exhibit has been previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2005, filed on April 17, 2006. |
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3.3 | Registrant’s By-Laws as currently in effect. (This Exhibit has been previously filed as Exhibit 3(ii) to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1997, filed on March 31, 1998, and same is incorporated herein by reference). |
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4 | Instruments defining the rights of security holders: |
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4.1 | Certificate of Designations, Powers, Preferences and Relative, Participating, Option and Other Special Rights, and the Qualifications, Limitations or Restrictions Thereof of the Series A Convertible Voting Preferred Stock of the Registrant. (This Exhibit has been previously filed as Exhibit 3(c) to Amendment No. 2, filed on September 17, 1993 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 33-66598, and same is incorporated herein by reference). |
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31 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications: |
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31.1 | Chief Executive Officer Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a). |
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31.2 | Chief Financial Officer Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a). |
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32 | Section 1350 Certifications: |
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32.1 | Chief Executive Officer Certification required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. |
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32.2 | Chief Financial Officer Certification required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. |
We will furnish to any shareholder a copy of any of the above exhibits upon the payment of $.25 per page. Any request should be sent to The Beard Company, Enterprise Plaza, Suite 320, 5600 North May Avenue, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73112, Attention: Hue Green, Secretary.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| (Registrant) | THE BEARD COMPANY |
| (Date) | May 21, 2007 | /s/ Herb Mee, Jr. |
| Herb Mee, Jr., President and |
| (Date) | May 21, 2007 | /s/ Jack A. Martine |
| Jack A. Martine, Controller and |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description | Method of Filing |
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3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant as filed with the Secretary of State of Oklahoma on September 20, 2000 | Incorporated herein by reference |
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3.2 | Amended Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant as filed with the Secretary of State of Oklahoma on July 20, 2004, effective on the close of business August 6, 2004 | Incorporated herein by reference |
3.3 | Registrant’s By-Laws as currently in effect. | Incorporated herein by reference |
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4.1 | Certificate of Designations, Powers, Preferences and Relative, Participating, Option and Other Special Rights, and the Qualifications, Limitations or Restrictions Thereof of the Series A Convertible Voting Preferred Stock of the Registrant. | Incorporated herein by reference |
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31.1 | Chief Executive Officer Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a). | Filed herewith electronically |
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31.2 | Chief Financial Officer Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a). | Filed herewith electronically |
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32.1 | Chief Executive Officer Certification required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. | Filed herewith electronically |
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32.2 | Chief Financial Officer Certification required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. | Filed herewith electronically |