TRADING ACTIVITIES AND RELATED RISKS | Note 11. TRADING ACTIVITIES AND RELATED RISKS The Fund engages in the speculative trading of U.S. and foreign futures contracts, forward currency contracts and centrally cleared swap contracts (collectively, “derivatives”). Specifically, the Fund trades a portfolio focused on futures, forward, credit default index swap and interest rate swap contracts, which are instruments designed to hedge changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates, stock index values, metals, energy, agriculture values, and credit risks. The Fund is exposed to both market risk, the risk arising from changes in the fair value of the contracts, and credit risk, the risk of failure by another party to perform according to the terms of a contract. In February 2020, the Fund transferred all futures contracts held with UBS Securities LLC to Goldman, Sachs & Co., and all forward currency contracts held with UBS to NatWest. Goldman, Sachs & Co. and NatWest serve as the sole futures broker and interbank market maker, respectively, for the Fund’s ongoing trading. In July 2020, the Fund began trading centrally cleared swap contracts. Market Risk For derivatives, risks arise from changes in the fair value of the contracts. Market movements result in frequent changes in the fair value of the Fund’s open positions and, consequently, in its earnings and cash flow. The Fund’s market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors, including the level and volatility of exchange rates, interest rates, equity price levels, the fair value of financial instruments and contracts, the diversification effects among the Fund’s open positions and the liquidity of the markets in which it trades. Theoretically, the Fund is exposed to a market risk equal to the notional contract value of futures and forward currency contracts purchased and unlimited liability on such contracts sold short. The value of an interest rate swap will change as market interest rates rise and fall in conjunction with whether the contract is to receive or pay a fixed interest rate. As a purchaser of credit default index swaps, the Fund’s risk of loss is limited to any cash payments required under the swap contracts. Written credit default contracts (i.e., sell protection) expose the Fund to a market risk equal to the notional value of such swap contracts and any cash payments required under the swap contracts. See Note 1.C. for an explanation of how the Fund determines its valuation for derivatives as well as the netting of derivatives. The Fund adopted the provisions of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, (“ASC 815”). ASC 815 provides enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments are accounted for, and how derivative instruments affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The following tables summarize quantitative information required by ASC 815. The fair value of the Fund’s derivatives by instrument type, as well as the location of those instruments on the Statements of Financial Condition, as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is as follows: Type of Instrument * Statements of Financial Condition Location Asset Derivatives at September 30, 2021 Liability Derivatives at September 30, 2021 Fair Value Net Agriculture Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts $ 1,181,593 $ (1,141,531 ) $ 40,062 Energy Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 437,725 (72,513 ) 365,212 Metal Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 4,100,102 (4,503,956 ) (403,854 ) Stock Indices Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 72,923 (1,470,068 ) (1,397,145) Short-Term Interest Rate Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 181,950 (575,812 ) (393,862 ) Long-Term Interest Rate Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 2,839,583 (2,759,107 ) 80,476 Forward Currency Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open forward currency contracts 19,734,915 (17,775,524 ) 1,959,391 Credit Default Index Swap Contracts** Credit default index swaps 1,791,629 (283,002 ) 1,508,627 Interest Rate Swap Contracts** Interest rate swaps 1,017,069 (139,445 ) 877,624 Total $ 31,357,489 $ (28,720,958 ) $ 2,636,531 * Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 ** Amount of centrally cleared swap contracts is not reconciled with the statements of financial condition due to variation margin amount included within cash at swaps broker in the statements of financial condition. Type of Instrument * Statements of Financial Condition Location Asset Derivatives at December 31, 2020 Fair Value Liability Derivatives at December 31, 2020 Fair Value Net Agriculture Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts $ 1,448,359 $ (160,525 ) $ 1,287,834 Energy Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 476,936 (189,730 ) 287,206 Metal Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 2,607,512 (1,437,559 ) 1,169,953 Stock Indices Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 1,286,506 (331,164 ) 955,342 Short-Term Interest Rate Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 196,631 (31 ) 196,600 Long-Term Interest Rate Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open futures contracts 1,048,732 (184,613 ) 864,119 Forward Currency Contracts Net unrealized gain (loss) on open forward currency contracts 5,879,307 (4,753,896 ) 1,125,411 Credit Default Index Swap Contracts** Credit default index swaps 1,427,593 (162,240 ) 1,265,353 Interest Rate Swap Contracts** Interest rate swaps 552,793 (159,889 ) 392,904 Total $ 14,924,369 $ (7,379,647 ) $ 7,544,722 * Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 ** Amount of centrally cleared swap contracts is not reconciled with the statements of financial condition due to variation margin amount included within cash at swaps broker in the statements of financial condition. The trading gains and losses of the Fund’s derivatives by instrument type, as well as the location of those gains and losses on the Statements of Operations, for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 is as follows: Type of Instrument Trading Gains/(Losses) for the Three Months Ended Trading Gains/(Losses) for the Three Months Ended Agriculture Contracts $ (1,014,661 ) $ (3,073,722 ) Energy Contracts 1,433,207 (1,513,552 ) Metal Contracts 178,310 3,955,446 Stock Indices Contracts 362,692 (3,577,912 ) Short-Term Interest Rate Contracts 3,917 (25,885 ) Long-Term Interest Rate Contracts (917,301 ) (1,444,211 ) Forward Currency Contracts (521,917 ) (2,310,796 ) Credit Default Index Swap Contracts 849 80,147 Interest Rate Swap Contracts 512,987 276,707 Total $ 38,083 $ (7,633,778 ) Type of Instrument Trading Gains/(Losses) for the Nine Months Ended Trading Gains/(Losses) for the Nine Months Ended Agriculture Contracts $ 5,865,512 $ (2,898,476 ) Energy Contracts 8,263,428 2,928,834 Metal Contracts 1,272,095 7,742,156 Stock Indices Contracts 9,582,779 (26,754,257 ) Short-Term Interest Rate Contracts (1,731,083 ) 8,422,469 Long-Term Interest Rate Contracts (6,669,990 ) 1,091,904 Forward Currency Contracts 6,498,718 3,922,557 Credit Default Index Swap Contracts 476,453 80,147 Interest Rate Swap Contracts (2,216,285 ) 276,707 Total $ 21,341,627 $ (5,187,959 ) Line Item in the Statements of Operations Trading Gains/(Losses) for the Three Months Ended Trading Gains/(Losses) for the Three Months Ended Futures trading gains (losses): Realized** $ 2,163,490 $ (7,166,326 ) Change in unrealized (2,117,326 ) 1,486,490 Forward currency trading gains (losses): Realized** (3,908,213 ) (3,501,984 ) Change in unrealized 3,386,296 1,191,188 Swap trading gains (losses): Realized 345,151 266,524 Change in unrealized 168,685 90,330 Total $ 38,083 $ (7,633,778 ) Line Item in the Statements of Operations Trading Gains/(Losses) for the Nine Months Ended Trading Gains/(Losses) for the Nine Months Ended Futures trading gains (losses): Realized*** $ 23,052,906 $ (15,897,993 ) Change in unrealized (6,470,165 ) 6,430,623 Forward currency trading gains (losses): Realized*** 5,664,738 3,205,835 Change in unrealized 833,980 716,722 Swap trading gains (losses): Realized (1,400,319 ) 266,524 Change in unrealized (339,513 ) 90,330 Total $ 21,341,627 $ (5,187,959) ** For the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the amounts above include gains/(losses) on foreign currency cash balances at the futures brokers of $56,965 and $5,148, respectively, and gains/(losses) on spot trades in connection with forward currency trading at the interbank market makers of $314,802 and $593,508, respectively. *** For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the amounts above include gains/(losses) on foreign currency cash balances at the futures brokers of $65,469 and $126,152, respectively, and gains/(losses) on spot trades in connection with forward currency trading at the interbank market makers of $(178,677) and $(204,238), respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the monthly average of futures contracts bought and sold was approximately 27,900 and 29,800, respectively, the monthly average of notional value of centrally cleared swap contracts was approximately $3,727,700,000 and $269,300,000, respectively, and the monthly average of notional value of forward currency contracts was $1,878,800,000 and $1,246,900,000, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the monthly average of futures contracts bought and sold was approximately 27,500 and 26,800, respectively, the monthly average of notional value of centrally cleared swap contracts was approximately $2,936,200,000 and $269,300,000, respectively, and the monthly average of notional value of forward currency contracts was $1,571,900,000 and $1,120,000,000, respectively. Open contracts generally mature within three months; as of September 30, 2021, the latest maturity date for open futures contracts is December 2022 December 2021 December 2026 Credit Risk The Fund trades futures contracts on exchanges that require margin deposits with the futures brokers and centrally cleared swap contracts that require margin deposits with the swaps broker. Additional deposits may be necessary for any loss on contract value. The Commodity Exchange Act requires a futures broker or swaps broker to segregate all customer transactions and assets from such future s broker’s or swaps broker’s proprietary activities. A customer’s cash and other property (for example, U.S. Treasury Bills) deposited with a futures broker or swaps broker are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the futures broker’s or swaps broker’s segregation requirements. In the event of a futures broker’s or swaps broker’s insolvency, recovery may be limited to a pro rata share of segregated funds available. It is possible that the recovered amount could be less than total cash and other property deposited. The Fund trades forward currency contracts in unregulated markets between principals and assumes the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. Accordingly, the risks associated with forward currency contracts are generally greater than those associated with exchange traded contracts because of the greater risk of counterparty default. Additionally, the trading of forward currency contracts typically involves delayed cash settlement. The Fund has a portion of its assets on deposit with PNC Bank. In the event of a financial institution’s insolvency, recovery of the Fund’s assets on deposit may be limited to account insurance or other protection afforded such deposits. The Fund has entered into ISDA Agreements with UBS AG and NatWest. Under the terms of each ISDA Agreement, upon the designation of an Event of Default, as defined in each ISDA Agreement, the non-defaulting party may set-off any sum or obligation owed by the defaulting party to the non-defaulting party against any sum or obligation owed by the non-defaulting party to the defaulting party. If any sum or obligation is unascertained, the non-defaulting party may in good faith estimate that sum or obligation and set-off in respect to that estimate, accounting to the other party when such sum or obligation is ascertained. Under the terms of each master netting agreement with UBS Securities LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co., upon occurrence of a default by the Fund, as defined in respective account documents, UBS Securities LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co. have the right to close out any or all open contracts held in the Fund’s account; sell any or all of the securities held; and borrow or buy any securities, contracts or other property for the Fund’s account. The Fund would be liable for any deficiency in its account resulting from such transactions. The amount of required margin and good faith deposits with the futures brokers and interbank market makers usually range from 10% to 30% of Net Asset Value. The fair value of securities held to satisfy such requirements at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $17,434,212 and $21,892,821, respectively, which equals approximately 13% and 16% of Net Asset Value, respectively. Included in cash deposits with the futures brokers, swaps broker and interbank market makers at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was restricted cash for margin requirements of $17,872,907 and $13,537,408, respectively, which equals approximately 13% and 10% of Net Asset Value, respectively. There were no cash deposits held at UBS Securities LLC or UBS AG, a futures broker and interbank market maker, respectively, at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Set forth below are tables which disclose both gross information and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the Statements of Financial Condition and instruments and transactions that are subject to a master netting agreement as well as amounts related to financial collateral (including U.S. Treasury Bills and cash collateral) held at clearing brokers and counterparties. Margin reflected in the collateral tables is limited to the net amount of unrealized loss at each counterparty. Actual margin amounts required at each counterparty are based on the notional amounts or the number of contracts outstanding and may exceed the margin presented in the collateral tables. Offsetting of Derivative Assets by Counterparty As of September 30, 2021 Type of Instrument Counterparty Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Unrealized Gain Statements of Financial Condition Futures contracts Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 8,813,876 $ (8,813,876 ) $ 0 Forward currency contracts NatWest Markets Plc 19,734,915 (17,775,524 ) 1,959,391 Centrally cleared swap contracts* Centrally Cleared 2,808,698 (422,447 ) 2,386,251 Total derivatives $ 31,357,489 $ (27,011,847 ) $ 4,345,642 * Amount of centrally cleared swap contracts is not reconciled with the statements of financial condition due to variation margin amount included within cash at swaps broker in the statements of financial condition. Derivative Assets and Collateral Received by Counterparty As of September 30, 2021 Net Amounts of Unrealized Gain Presented in the Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Counterparty Statements of Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Net Amount Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 NatWest Markets Plc 1,959,391 0 0 1,959,391 Centrally Cleared 2,386,251 0 0 2,386,251 Total $ 4,345,642 $ 0 $ 0 $ 4,345,642 Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities by Counterparty As of September 30, 2021 Type of Instrument Counterparty Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Unrealized Loss Presented in the Statements of Financial Condition Futures contracts Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 10,522,987 $ (8,813,876 ) $ 1,709,111 Forward currency contracts NatWest Markets Plc 17,775,524 (17,775,524 ) 0 Centrally cleared swap contracts Centrally Cleared 422,447 (422,447 ) 0 Total derivatives $ 28,720,958 $ (27,011,847 ) $ 1,709,111 Derivative Liabilities and Collateral Pledged by Counterparty As of September 30, 2021 Net Amounts of Presented in the Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Counterparty Statements of Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Net Amount Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 1,709,111 $ 0 $ (1,709,111 ) $ 0 NatWest Markets Plc 0 0 0 0 Centrally Cleared 0 0 0 0 Total $ 1,709,111 $ 0 $ (1,709,111 ) $ 0 Offsetting of Derivative Assets by Counterparty As of December 31, 2020 Type of Instrument Counterparty Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Unrealized Gain Presented in the Statements of Financial Condition Futures contracts Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 7,064,676 $ (2,303,622 ) $ 4,761,054 Forward currency contracts NatWest Markets Plc 5,879,307 (4,753,896 ) 1,125,411 Centrally cleared swap contracts* Centrally Cleared 1,980,386 (322,129 ) 1,658,257 Total derivatives $ 14,924,369 $ (7,379,647 ) $ 7,544,722 * Amount of centrally cleared swap contracts is not reconciled with the statements of financial condition due to variation margin amount included within cash at swaps broker in the statements of financial condition. Derivative Assets and Collateral Received by Counterparty As of December 31, 2020 Net Amounts of Unrealized Gain Presented in the Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Counterparty Statements of Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Net Amount Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 4,761,054 $ 0 $ 0 $ 4,761,054 NatWest Markets Plc 1,125,411 0 0 1,125,411 Centrally Cleared 1,658,257 0 0 1,658,257 Total $ 7,544,722 $ 0 $ 0 $ 7,544,722 Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities by Counterparty As of December 31, 2020 Type of Instrument Counterparty Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Financial Condition Net Amounts of Unrealized Loss Presented in the Financial Condition Futures contracts Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 2,303,622 $ (2,303,622 ) $ 0 Forward currency contracts NatWest Markets Plc 4,753,896 (4,753,896 ) 0 Centrally cleared swap contracts Centrally Cleared 322,129 (322,129 ) 0 Total derivatives $ 7,379,647 $ (7,379,647 ) $ 0 Derivative Liabilities and Collateral Pledged by Counterparty As of December 31, 2020 Net Amounts of Unrealized Loss Presented in the Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Counterparty Statements of Financial Condition Financial Cash Collateral Net Amount Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 NatWest Markets Plc 0 0 0 0 Centrally Cleared 0 0 0 0 Total $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Campbell & Company has established procedures to actively monitor market risk and minimize credit risk, although there can be no assurance that it will, in fact, succeed in doing so. Campbell & Company’s basic market risk control procedures consist of continuously monitoring open positions, diversification of the portfolio and maintenance of a margin-to-equity ratio that rarely exceeds 30%. Campbell & Company’s attempt to manage the risk of the Fund’s open positions is essentially the same in all market categories traded. Campbell & Company applies risk management policies to its trading which generally limit the total exposure that may be taken per “risk unit” of assets under management. In addition, Campbell & Company follows diversification guidelines (often formulated in terms of the balanced volatility between markets and correlated groups), as well as reducing position sizes dynamically in response to trading losses. Campbell & Company controls the risk of the Fund’s non-trading fixed income instruments by limiting the duration of such instruments and requiring a minimum credit quality of the issuers of those instruments. Campbell & Company seeks to minimize credit risk primarily by depositing and maintaining the Fund’s assets at financial institutions and brokers which Campbell & Company believes to be credit worthy. The limited partners bear the risk of loss only to the extent of the market value of their respective investments and, in certain specific circumstances, distributions and redemptions received. |