Exhibit 99.1
COCA COLA FEMSA, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019
In millions of U.S. dollars ($) and in millions of Mexican pesos (Ps.).
Note | June 30, 2020 (1) | June 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 4 | $ | 1,797 | Ps. | 41,473 | Ps. | 20,491 | |||||||||
Trade receivables, net | 5 | 398 | 9,185 | 15,476 | ||||||||||||
Inventories | 6 | 432 | 9,967 | 10,538 | ||||||||||||
Recoverable taxes | 223 | 5,141 | 7,567 | |||||||||||||
Other current financial assets | 7 | 133 | 3,063 | 1,076 | ||||||||||||
Other current assets | 7 | 70 | 1,629 | 1,648 | ||||||||||||
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Total current assets | 3,053 | 70,458 | 56,796 | |||||||||||||
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NON CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||
Investments in other entities | 368 | 8,491 | 9,751 | |||||||||||||
Rights of use assets | 8 | 53 | 1,225 | 1,382 | ||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 9 | 2,655 | 61,276 | 61,187 | ||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 10 | 4,737 | 109,339 | 112,050 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets | 491 | 11,333 | 10,432 | |||||||||||||
Other non-current financial assets | 14 | 223 | 5,143 | 204 | ||||||||||||
Other non-current assets | 200 | 4,636 | 6,037 | |||||||||||||
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Total non-current assets | 8,727 | 201,443 | 201,043 | |||||||||||||
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TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 11,780 | Ps. | 271,901 | Ps. | 257,839 | ||||||||||
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||
Bank loans and notes payable | 12 | $ | 589 | Ps. | 13,590 | Ps. | 882 | |||||||||
Current portion of non-current debt | 12 | 158 | 3,657 | 10,603 | ||||||||||||
Current portion of lease liabilities | 8 | 21 | 493 | 483 | ||||||||||||
Interest payable | 30 | 682 | 439 | |||||||||||||
Suppliers | 702 | 16,213 | 19,832 | |||||||||||||
Accounts payable | 462 | 10,669 | 10,331 | |||||||||||||
Taxes payable | 300 | 6,915 | 7,156 | |||||||||||||
Other current financial liabilities | 19 | 254 | 5,864 | 1,284 | ||||||||||||
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Total current liabilities | 2,516 | 58,083 | 51,010 | |||||||||||||
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NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||
Bank loans and notes payable | 12 | 3,208 | 74,039 | 58,492 | ||||||||||||
Post-employment and other non-current employee benefits | 156 | 3,612 | 3,293 | |||||||||||||
Non-current portion of lease liabilities | 8 | 35 | 817 | 900 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 85 | 1,958 | 3,771 | |||||||||||||
Other non-current financial liabilities | 19 | 17 | 401 | 1,897 | ||||||||||||
Provisions and other non-current liabilities | 19 | 309 | 7,108 | 8,791 | ||||||||||||
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Total non-current liabilities | 3,810 | 87,935 | 77,144 | |||||||||||||
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TOTAL LIABILITIES | 6,326 | 146,018 | 128,154 | |||||||||||||
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EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock | 89 | 2,060 | 2,060 | |||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,974 | 45,560 | 45,560 | |||||||||||||
Retained earnings | 3,044 | 70,270 | 75,820 | |||||||||||||
Other equity instruments | (75 | ) | (1,740 | ) | (1,740 | ) | ||||||||||
Acumulative other comprehensive income | 169 | 3,904 | 1,234 | |||||||||||||
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Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent | 5,201 | 120,054 | 122,934 | |||||||||||||
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Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries | 15 | 253 | 5,829 | 6,751 | ||||||||||||
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TOTAL EQUITY | 5,454 | 125,883 | 129,685 | |||||||||||||
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ | 11,780 | Ps. | 271,901 | Ps. | 257,839 | ||||||||||
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(1) | Convenience translation to U.S. dollars ($) – See Note 2.2.3 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position.
COCA COLA FEMSA, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Income Statements
For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
In millions of U.S. dollars ($) and in millions of Mexican pesos (Ps.), except for earnings per share amounts.
Note | June 30, 2020 (1) | June 30, 2020 | June 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||
Net sales | 21 | $ | 3,805 | Ps. | 87,821 | Ps. | 93,909 | |||||||||
Other operating revenues | 23 | 520 | 535 | |||||||||||||
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Total revenues | 3,828 | 88,341 | 94,444 | |||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 2,105 | 48,593 | 51,349 | |||||||||||||
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Gross profit | 1,723 | 39,748 | 43,095 | |||||||||||||
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Administrative expenses | 162 | 3,733 | 4,385 | |||||||||||||
Selling expenses | 1,058 | 24,399 | 25,578 | |||||||||||||
Other income | 13 | 17 | 384 | 364 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses | 13 | 82 | 1,896 | 1,404 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 12 | 203 | 4,691 | 3,475 | ||||||||||||
Interest income | 24 | 556 | 551 | |||||||||||||
Foreign exchange (gain) loss, net | (21 | ) | (493 | ) | 199 | |||||||||||
Monetary position (gain) loss, net | (8 | ) | (175 | ) | 30 | |||||||||||
Market value (gain) loss on financial instruments | — | (1 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
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Income before income taxes from continuing operations and share of profit in equity accounted investees | 288 | 6,638 | 8,939 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes | 18 | 91 | 2,091 | 2,519 | ||||||||||||
Share in the profit of equity accounted investees, net of tax | (6 | ) | (144 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||||||||
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CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME | 191 | 4,403 | 6,356 | |||||||||||||
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Controlling interest from continuing operations | 202 | 4,659 | 6,087 | |||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest from continuing operations | (11 | ) | (256 | ) | 269 | |||||||||||
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CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME | $ | 191 | Ps. | 4,403 | Ps. | 6,356 | ||||||||||
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Basic earnings per share from continuing operations | 17 | $ | 0.01 | Ps. | 0.28 | Ps. | 0.36 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations | 17 | $ | 0.01 | Ps. | 0.28 | Ps. | 0.36 | |||||||||
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Shares | 17 | 16,807 | 16,807 | 16,807 | ||||||||||||
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(1) | Convenience translation to U.S. dollars ($) – See Note 2.2.3 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated income statements.
2
COCA COLA FEMSA, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
In millions of U.S. dollars ($) and in millions of Mexican pesos (Ps.).
Note | June 30, 2020 (1) | June 30, 2020 | June 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME | $ | 191 | Ps. | 4,403 | Ps. | 6,356 | ||||||||||
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Other comprehensive income, net of taxes: | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: | ||||||||||||||||
Valuation of the effective portion of derivative financial instruments | 58 | 1,349 | (645 | ) | ||||||||||||
Exchange differences on the translation of foreign operations and associates | 39 | 889 | (825 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Other comprehensive income (loss) to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods | 97 | 2,238 | (1,470 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Items that will not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: | ||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability | (10 | ) | (234 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
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Other comprehensive loss) not being reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods | (10 | ) | (234 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
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Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 87 | 2,004 | (1,477 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Consolidated comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | $ | 278 | Ps. | 6,407 | Ps. | 4,879 | ||||||||||
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Attributable to: | ||||||||||||||||
Equity holders of the parent from continuing operations | $ | 318 | Ps. | 7,329 | Ps. | 4,742 | ||||||||||
Non-controlling interest from continuing operations | (40 | ) | (922 | ) | 137 | |||||||||||
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Consolidated comprehensive income for the year, net of tax | $ | 278 | Ps. | 6,407 | Ps. | 4,879 | ||||||||||
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(1) | Convenience translation to U.S. dollars ($) – See Note 2.2.3 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
3
COCA COLA FEMSA, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
In millions of U.S. dollars ($) and in millions of Mexican pesos (Ps.).
Notes | Capital Stock | Additional paid-in capital | Retained earnings | Other Equity Instruments | Valuation of the effective portion of derivative financial instrument | Exchange differences on Translation of Foreign Operations and Associates | Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability | Equity Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent | Non- ontrolling interest | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2018 | Ps | . 2,060 | Ps. | 45,560 | Ps. 71,270 | Ps. | (1,524 | ) | Ps. | (149 | ) | Ps. | 8,071 | Ps. | (344 | ) | Ps. | 124,944 | Ps. | 6,806 | Ps. | 131,750 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Accounting standard adoption effects, net of tax | — | — | (114 | ) | — | — | — | — | (114 | ) | — | (114 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balances as of January 1, 2019 | 2,060 | 45,560 | 71,156 | (1,524 | ) | (149 | ) | 8,071 | (344 | ) | 124,830 | 6,806 | 131,636 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income | — | — | 6,087 | — | — | — | — | 6,087 | 269 | 6,356 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | — | — | — | — | (619 | ) | (719 | ) | (7 | ) | (1,345 | ) | (132 | ) | (1,477 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | 6,087 | — | (619 | ) | (719 | ) | (7 | ) | 4,742 | 137 | 4,879 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared | — | — | (7,437 | ) | — | — | — | — | (7,437 | ) | (3 | ) | (7,440 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balances as of June 30, 2019 | Ps. | 2,060 | Ps. | 45,560 | Ps. | 69,806 | Ps. | (1,524 | ) | Ps. | (768 | ) | Ps. | 7,352 | Ps. | (351 | ) | Ps. | 122,135 | Ps. | 6,940 | Ps. | 129,075 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Notes | Capital Stock | Additional paid-in capital | Retained earnings | Other Equity Instruments | Valuation of the effective portion of derivative financial instrument | Exchange differences on Translation of Foreign Operations and Associates | Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability | Equity Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent | Non- ontrolling interest | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances as of January 1, 2020 | Ps. | 2,060 | Ps.45,560 | Ps. | 75,820 | Ps. | (1,740 | ) | Ps. | (968 | ) | Ps. | 3,057 | Ps. | (855 | ) | Ps. | 122,934 | Ps. | 6,751 | Ps. | 129,685 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income | — | — | 4,659 | — | — | — | — | 4,659 | (256 | ) | 4,403 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | — | — | — | — | 1,293 | 1,611 | (234 | ) | 2,670 | (666 | ) | 2,004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | 4,659 | — | 1,293 | 1,611 | (234 | ) | 7,329 | (922 | ) | 6,407 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared | — | — | (10,209 | ) | — | — | — | — | (10,209 | ) | — | (10,209 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balances as of June 30, 2020 | Ps. | 2,060 | Ps. | 45,560 | Ps. | 70,270 | Ps. | (1,740 | ) | Ps. | 325 | Ps. | 4,668 | Ps. | (1,089 | ) | Ps. | 120,054 | Ps. | 5,829 | Ps. | 125,883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity.
4
COCA COLA FEMSA, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
In millions of U.S. dollars ($) and in millions of Mexican pesos (Ps.).
June 30, 2020 (1) | June 30, 2020 | June 30, 2019 | ||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes from continuing operations | $ | 282 | Ps. | 6,494 | Ps. | 8,875 | ||||||
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Adjustments for: | ||||||||||||
Non-cash operating (income) expenses | 1 | 16 | 96 | |||||||||
Depreciation | 186 | 4,290 | 4,237 | |||||||||
Depreciation right-of-use | 12 | 287 | 256 | |||||||||
Amortization | 22 | 497 | 533 | |||||||||
Amortization prepaid expenses | 13 | 319 | 300 | |||||||||
Gain on disposal of long-lived assets | (1 | ) | (26 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||||
Write-off of long-lived assets | 6 | 146 | 70 | |||||||||
Share of the loss of equity method, net of taxes | 6 | 144 | 64 | |||||||||
Interest income | (24 | ) | (556 | ) | (551 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense | 203 | 4,691 | 3,475 | |||||||||
Foreign exchange (income) loss, net | (21 | ) | (493 | ) | 199 | |||||||
Non-cash movements in post-employment and other non-current employee benefits obligations | 6 | 146 | 113 | |||||||||
Impairment | 39 | 903 | — | |||||||||
Monetary position, (loss) gain, net | (8 | ) | (175 | ) | 30 | |||||||
Market value loss on financial instruments | — | (1 | ) | — | ||||||||
(Increase) decrease: | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivable and other current assets | 256 | 5,905 | 3,168 | |||||||||
Other current financial assets | (7 | ) | (173 | ) | (93 | ) | ||||||
Inventories | 24 | 543 | (167 | ) | ||||||||
Suppliers and other accounts payable | (147 | ) | (3,402 | ) | (945 | ) | ||||||
Other liabilities | (1 | ) | (34 | ) | (124 | ) | ||||||
Other taxes | 67 | 1,556 | (400 | ) | ||||||||
Employee benefits paid | (15 | ) | (348 | ) | (290 | ) | ||||||
Income taxes paid | (112 | ) | (2,589 | ) | (2,905 | ) | ||||||
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Net cash flows generated from operating activities continuing operations | 787 | 18,140 | 15,924 | |||||||||
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
Interest received | 24 | 556 | 551 | |||||||||
Acquisitions of long-lived assets | (147 | ) | (3,397 | ) | (3,542 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of long-lived assets | 6 | 142 | 229 | |||||||||
Acquisition of intangible assets | (12 | ) | (271 | ) | (130 | ) | ||||||
Other non-current assets | (16 | ) | (367 | ) | (515 | ) | ||||||
Dividends received from investments in associates and joint ventures | 1 | 16 | — | |||||||||
Investment in financial assets | (11 | ) | (257 | ) | (202 | ) | ||||||
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Net cash flows (used in) investing activities from continuing operations | (155 | ) | (3,578 | ) | (3,609 | ) | ||||||
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings, net of emission expenses | 1,780 | 41,095 | 213 | |||||||||
Repayment of borrowings | (1,196 | ) | (27,618 | ) | (5,020 | ) | ||||||
Interest paid | (159 | ) | (3,661 | ) | (2,320 | ) | ||||||
Dividends paid | (221 | ) | (5,105 | ) | (3,722 | ) | ||||||
Interest paid on leases | (3 | ) | (59 | ) | (72 | ) | ||||||
Payments of leases | (12 | ) | (277 | ) | (226 | ) | ||||||
Other financing activities | (35 | ) | (812 | ) | (777 | ) | ||||||
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Net cash flows generated by (used in) financing activities for continuing operations | 154 | 3,563 | (11,924 | ) | ||||||||
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations | 786 | 18,125 | 391 | |||||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 888 | 20,491 | 23,727 | |||||||||
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Effects of exchange rate changes and inflation effects on cash and cash equivalents held in foreign currencies | 123 | 2,857 | (633 | ) | ||||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | $ | 1,797 | Ps. | 41,473 | Ps. | 23,485 | ||||||
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(1) | Convenience translation to U.S. dollars ($) – See Note 2.2.3 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
5
Note 1. Activities of the Company
Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A.B. de C.V. (“Coca-Cola FEMSA”) is a Mexican corporation, mainly engaged in acquiring, holding and transferring all types of bonds, shares and marketable securities. Coca-Cola FEMSA and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), as an economic unit, are engaged in the production, distribution and marketing of certain Coca-Cola trademark beverages in Mexico, Central America (Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama), Colombia, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina and until November 2018 in Philippines.
Coca-Cola FEMSA is indirectly owned by Fomento Economico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V. (“FEMSA”), which holds 47.2% of its capital stock and 56% of its voting shares and The Coca-Cola Company (“TCCC”), which indirectly owns 27.8% of its capital stock and 32.9% of its voting shares. The remaining Coca-Cola FEMSA shares trade on the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, S.A.B. de C.V. (BMV: KOF UBL) as series “L” shares which represents 15.6% of our common equity and its American Depositary Shares (“ADS”) (equivalent to ten series “L” shares) trade on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc (NYSE: KOF) as series “B” which represents 9.4% of our common equity. The address of its registered office and principal place of business is Mario Pani No. 100 Col. Santa Fe Cuajimalpa, Delegacion Cuajimalpa de Morelos, Mexico City, 05348, Mexico.
The most significant subsidiaries which the Company controls are discloed in Note 1 of our annual consolidated financial statements.
Note 2. Basis of Preparation
2.1 Statement of compliance
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards — IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting (“IAS 34”). They do not include all the information required for a complete set of IFRS financial statements. Selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in financial position and performance of Coca- Cola FEMSA since our last audited annual consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial position as of June 30, 2020, as well as the condensed consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), cash flows and changes in equity for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, and their related disclosures included in these notes, are unaudited. significant accounting policies are described in Note 2.3 and 3.
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes were authorized for issuance by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer Constantino Spas Montecinos on August 24, 2020, based on figures approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on July 22, 2020; subsequent events have been considered through that date.
2.2 Basis of measurement and presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis, except for the following:
• | Derivative financial instruments. |
• | Trust assets of post-employment and other long-term employee benefit plans. |
• | Investments in equity instruments and some financial liabilities. |
The financial statements of subsidiaries whose functional currency is the currency of a hyperinflationary economy are restated in terms of the measuring unit at the end of the reporting period.
2.2.1 Presentation of consolidated income statement
The Company’s consolidated income statement classifies its related costs and expenses by function accordingly within the industry practices in which the Company operates.
2.2.2 Presentation of consolidated statements of cash flows
The Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows is presented using the indirect method.
6
2.2.3 Convenience translation to U.S. dollars ($)
The consolidated financial statements are stated in millions of Mexican pesos (“Ps.”) and rounded to the nearest million unless stated otherwise. However, solely for the convenience of the readers, the consolidated statement of financial position, as of June 30, 2020 the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and consolidated statement of cash flows for the six-month period year ended June 30, 2020 were converted into U.S. dollars at closing exchange rate of 23.08 Mexican pesos per U.S. dollar as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of June 30, 2020. This arithmetic conversion should not be construed as representation that amounts expressed in Mexican pesos may be converted into U.S. dollars at that or any other exchange rate.
As explained in Note 2.1 above, as of August 14, 2020 the exchange rate was Ps. 22.02 per U.S. dollar, an appreciation of 4.61% since June 30, 2020.
2.3 Critical accounting judgments and estimates
For the application of the Company’s accounting policies, as described in Note 3, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if it affects only such period or in the current or subsequent periods of the revision if this affects both. In the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements with most significant effects on the consolidated financial statements.
Critical accounting judgments and estimates applied to these condensed consolidated interim financial statement as of June 30, 2020 are the same as those mentioned in our last audited annual consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019.
2.4 Application of recently issued accounting standards
In the following sentences are presented a list of the new and modify standards, which have been issued by the ISAB, and that are applicable for annual periods starting January 1st, 2020.
Modifications to the Conceptual Framework
The Conceptual Framework for Financial Information (“Conceptual Framework”) have been issued on March 2018 replacing the previous version of the Conceptual Framework issued on 2010. The Conceptual Framework describes the purpose and concepts of general purpose for the financial information. The purpose of the Conceptual Framework is to:
a) | Help to the IASB to develop standards that are based on consistent concepts; |
b) | Assist to preparers to develop congruent accounting policies when no Standard is applicable to a specific transaction or event, or when a Standard allows an accounting policy option; and |
c) | Help to all parties to understand and interpret the Standards. |
The Conceptual Framework is not a Standard. No content of the Conceptual Framework prevails over any Standard or requirement of a Standard.
The Conceptual Framework is effective immediately for the IASB and the IFRIC, and is effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020, and its early application is permitted, for companies that use the Conceptual Framework to develop their accounting policies when IFRS are not applicable for a particular transaction.
The modification did not have an impact in the Company´s consolidated financial statements.
Modifications to IFRS 3 Definition of a Business (“IFRS 3”)
It was issued in October 2018. The modified decision emphasize that the final purpose of a business is to provide goods and services to the clients, While the previous definition was focused on the yields in dividend terms, less costs or other economic benefits for the investors and others. The distinction between a business and a group of assets is important because an acquirer recognize goodwill when acquires a business.
The modifications to IFRS 3 are effectives on January 1st, 2020. The modification did not have an impact in the Company´s consolidated financial statements.
7
Modifications to IAS 1 and IAS 8 Definition of Material or relative importance (“IAS 1” and “IAS 8”).
The definition of material or relative importance helps companies determine whether information about an item, transaction or other event should be provided to the users of the financial statements. However, companies had difficulty using the above definition in making judgments about materiality or relative importance in the preparation of the financial statements. Accordingly, the IASB published new definitions (Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8) in October 2018.
a) | Previous definition: |
Omissions of information or inaccuracies are material, or have relative importance if they can, individually or in whole, influence in the economic decisions taken by the users of the information on the base of the financial statements.
b) | New definition: |
Information is material if its omission, inaccuracy or concealment can be reasonably be expected to influence the decisions that the principal users of the financial information take on the base of the financial statements.
The definition of “material” in the IAS 8 is replaced by a reference to the IAS 1. In addition, to ensure the consistent, the IASB has modified the rest of the affected standards. The modifications that are effective on January 1st, 2020, with mandatory prospective application and its early application is permitted. The modification did not have an impact in the Company´s consolidated financial statements.
Interest Rate Benchmark Reform—Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7
In September 2019, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, which concludes phase one of its work to respond to the effects of Interbank Offered Rates (IBOR) reform on financial reporting. The amendments provide temporary reliefs which enable hedge accounting to continue during the period of uncertainty before the replacement of an existing interest rate benchmark with an alternative nearly risk-free interest rate (an RFR).
The amendments include a number of reliefs, which apply to all hedging relationships that are directly affected by IBOR reform. A hedging relationship is affected if the reform gives rise to uncertainties about the timing and/or amount of benchmark-based cash flows of the hedged item or the hedging instrument.
Application of the reliefs is mandatory. The first three reliefs provide for:
• | The assessment of whether a forecast transaction (or component thereof) is highly probable |
• | Assessing when to reclassify the amount in the cash flow hedge reserve to profit and loss |
• | The assessment of the economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument |
For each of these reliefs, it is assumed that the benchmark on which the hedged cash flows are based (whether or not contractually specified) and/or, for relief three, the benchmark on which the cash flows of the hedging instrument are based, are not altered as a result of IBOR reform.
A fourth relief provides that, for a benchmark component of interest rate risk that is affected by IBOR reform, the requirement that the risk component is separately identifiable need be met only at the inception of the hedging relationship. Where hedging instruments and hedged items may be added to or removed from an open portfolio in a continuous hedging strategy, the separately identifiable requirement need only be met when hedged items are initially designated within the hedging relationship.
To the extent that a hedging instrument is altered so that its cash flows are based on an RFR, but the hedged item is still based on IBOR (or vice versa), there is no relief from measuring and recording any ineffectiveness that arises due to differences in their changes in fair value.
The reliefs continue indefinitely in the absence of any of the events described in the amendments. When an entity designates a group of items as the hedged item, the requirements for when the reliefs cease are applied separately to each individual item within the designated group of items.
The amendments also introduce specific disclosure requirements for hedging relationships to which the reliefs are applied.
The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020 and must be applied retrospectively. However, any hedge relationships that have previously been de-designated cannot be reinstated upon application, nor can any hedge relationships be designated with the benefit of hindsight. Early application is permitted and must be disclosed. The modification did not have an impact in the Company´s consolidated financial statements.
8
Amendment to IFRS 16—Covid-19 related rental concessions
The amendment allows an optional practical expedient that simplifies how tenants account the rental concessions, arising as a direct consequence for the COVID-19 pandemic.
The practical file will only be applied if:
• | the new consideration is substantially equal to or lesser than the original consideration; |
• | the decrease in the lease payments refers to rental payments that occur before June 30, 2021; and |
• | no other substantial changes to the lease terms have been made. |
Those lessees who apply this practical file must disclose:
• | The fact that the practical expedient has been applied to all eligible rental concessions and, if applicable to some selected ones; the nature of the contracts to which they have applied the practical file; and |
• | the amount recognized in results for the reporting period that arises from the application of the practical file. |
This amendment does not provide a practical expedient for lessors. Lessors are required to continue evaluating whether the rental concessions are lease modifications and justify them accordingly.
These modifications are effective for periods beginning on or after June 1, 2020, with earlier application permitted. The Company had no significant impact from the application of this amendment.
Note 3. Significant Accounting Policies
The accounting policies that were applied to these consolidated condensed interim financial statements as of and for the six-month period June 30, 2020, except for those newly issued financial reporting standards effective January 1, 2020, are the same as those applied by Coca-Cola FEMSA in its audited annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies into Mexican pesos is for consolidation purposes and does not indicate that the Company could realize or settle the reported value of those assets and liabilities in Mexican pesos. Additionally, this does not indicate that the Company could return or distribute the reported Mexican peso value in equity to its shareholders.
Exchange Rates of Local Currencies Translated to Mexican Pesos (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
Functional / Recording Currency | Average Exchange Rate as of | Exchange Rate as of | ||||||||||||||||
Country or Zone | Currency | June 30, 2020 | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||
Mexico | Mexican peso | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||
Guatemala | Quetzal | 2.89 | 2.50 | 2.98 | 2.45 | |||||||||||||
Costa Rica | Colon | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | |||||||||||||
Panama | U.S. dollar | 22.27 | 19.27 | 22.97 | 18.85 | |||||||||||||
Colombia | Colombian peso | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
Nicaragua | Cordoba | 0.65 | 0.58 | 0.67 | 0.56 | |||||||||||||
Argentina | Argentine peso | 0.32 | 0.44 | 0.33 | 0.31 | |||||||||||||
Brazil | Reais | 4.29 | 4.99 | 4.19 | 4.68 | |||||||||||||
Uruguay | Uruguayan peso | 0.52 | 0.55 | 0.54 | 0.51 |
(1) | Exchange rates published by the Central Bank of each country where the Company operates. |
3.1 Recognition of the effects of inflation in countries with hyperinflationary economic environments
The Company recognizes the effects of inflation on the financial information of its subsidiaries that operates in hyperinflationary economic environments (when cumulative inflation of the three preceding years is approaching, or exceeds, 100% or more in addition to other qualitative factors).
9
As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the operations of the Company are classified as follows:
Country | Cumulative Inflation 2017-2020 | Type of Economy | Cumulative Inflation 2016-2019 | Type of Economy | ||||||||
Mexico | 12.8 | % | Non-hyperinflationary | 13.2 | % | Non-hyperinflationary | ||||||
Guatemala | 11.4 | % | Non-hyperinflationary | 11.8 | % | Non-hyperinflationary | ||||||
Costa Rica | 4.7 | % | Non-hyperinflationary | 5.8 | % | Non-hyperinflationary | ||||||
Panama | 0.1 | % | Non-hyperinflationary | 0.5 | % | Non-hyperinflationary | ||||||
Colombia | 9.7 | % | Non-hyperinflationary | 11.0 | % | Non-hyperinflationary | ||||||
Nicaragua | 16.1 | % | Non-hyperinflationary | 15.6 | % | Non-hyperinflationary | ||||||
Argentina | 192.5 | % | Hyperinflationary | 179.4 | % | Hyperinflationary | ||||||
Brazil | 9.6 | % | Non-hyperinflationary | 11.1 | % | Non-hyperinflationary | ||||||
Uruguay | 28.6 | % | Non-hyperinflationary | �� | 22.0 | % | Non-hyperinflationary |
3.2 Leases
In accordance with IFRS 16, the Company evaluates whether a contract is, or contains a lease when the contract transfers the right to control the control of an identified asset during a period of time in exchange for a consideration.
The Company evaluates whether a contract is a lease agreement when:
• | The contract involves the use of an identified asset—this can be specified explicitly or implicitly, and must be physically distinct or represent substantially the entire capacity of a physically distinct asset. If the lessor has substantive substitution rights, the asset is not identified; |
• | The Company has the right to receive substantially all the economic benefits of the use of the asset throughout the period of use; |
• | The Company has the right to direct the use of the asset when it has the right to make the most relevant decisions about how, and for what purpose the asset is used. When the use of the asset is predetermined, the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset if: i) has the right to operate the asset; or ii) designed the asset to pre- determine for what purpose it will be used. |
Initial measurement
On the start date of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use-asset and a leasing liability. The right-of-use asset is initially measure at cost, which includes the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payment made during or before the initial application date. The right-of-use asset considers the incurred initial direct costs and an estimate of the costs to dismantle and eliminate the underlying asset, or to restore the underlying asset or the place where it is located, less any lease incentive received.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of future lease payments for the period remaining at the date of initial application. Such payments are discounted using the incremental rate of the Company, which is considered as the rate that the Company would have to pay for a similar period financing, and with a similar guarantee, to obtain an asset of similar value to the leased asset. For the Company, the discount rate used to measure the right-of-use asset and the lease liability is the rate related to the Company’s financing cost.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability include the following:
• | Fixed payments, including payments that are substantially fixed; |
• | Variable lease payments that depends of an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or the rate as of the lease beginning date; |
• | The price related to a purchase option that the Company has reasonable exercising certainty, an option to extend the contractual agreement and penalties for early termination of the lease agreement, unless the Company has reasonable certainty of not exercising those options. |
• | Amounts payable for residual value guarantees; |
• | Payments for early cancellation, if this option is contemplated on the lease conditions. |
The Company does not recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for those short-term agreements with a contractual period of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets, mainly information technology equipment used by employees, such as laptops and desktops, handheld devices and printers. The Company recognizes the lease payments associated with these agreements as an expense in the consolidated statement of income as they are incurred.
Subsequent Measurement
The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the start date over to the shortest period between the useful life of the right-of-use asset (term of the lease agreement) and the useful life of the related leased asset. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically evaluated for impairment and adjusted for some lease liability remedies.
10
Lease liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. The Company re-measures the lease liability without modifying the incremental discount rate when there is a modification in future lease payments under a residual value guarantee or if the modification arises from a change in the index or rate when they are variable payments. The lease liability is measured again using a new incremental discount rate at the date of modification when:
• | An option to extend or terminate the agreement is exercised by modifying the non-cancelable period of the contract; |
• | The Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase option. |
When the lease liability is measured again, an adjustment is made to the corresponding carrying amount of the right of use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the asset by right of use has been reduced to zero.
A modification to the lease agreement is accounted for as a separate agreement if the following two conditions are met:
i) | The modification increases the scope of the lease by adding the right to use one or more underlying assets; and |
ii) | The consideration of the lease is increased by an amount proportional to the independent price of the increase in scope and by any adjustment to that independent price to reflect the contract circumstances. |
In the consolidated statements of income, the interest expense of the lease liability is presented as a component of the financial expense, unless they are directly attributable to qualified assets, in which case they are capitalized according to the Company financing cost accounting policy. The right-of-use assets are measured according to the cost model, depreciated during the lease term using the straight line and recognized in the consolidated statement of income.
Improvements in leased properties are recognized as part of property, plant and equipment in the consolidated statement of financial position and amortized using the straight-line method, for the shortest period between the useful life of the asset and the term of the related lease.
Note 4. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Includes cash on hand and in bank deposits and cash equivalents, which are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, with a maturity date of three months or less at their acquisition date. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period as shown in the interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position and cash flows is comprised of the following:
June 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||
Cash and bank balances | Ps. | 12,097 | Ps. | 4,641 | ||||
Cash equivalents | 29,376 | 15,850 | ||||||
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Ps. | 41,473 | Ps. | 20,491 | |||||
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Note 5. Trade Accounts Receivable, Net
As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Company’s trade accounts receivables, net are as follows:
June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||
Trade receivables | Ps. | 6,665 | Ps. | 11,277 | ||||
The Coca-Cola Company (related party) (Note 11) | 931 | 802 | ||||||
Loans to employees | 82 | 56 | ||||||
FEMSA and subsidiaries (related parties) (Note 11) | 656 | 2,039 | ||||||
Other related parties (Note 11) | 268 | 614 | ||||||
Other | 1,198 | 1,181 | ||||||
Allowance for expected credit losses | (615 | ) | (493 | ) | ||||
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Ps. | 9,185 | Ps. | 15,476 | |||||
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Note 6. Inventories
As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Company’s inventories are Ps. 9,967 and Ps. 10,538, respectively. For the the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized write-downs of its inventories for Ps. 29 and Ps. 121 respectively, to net realizable value.
Note 7. Other Current Assets and Other Current Financial Assets
As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Company’s other current assets and other current financial assets totalled Ps. 4,692 and Ps. 2,724, respectively.
Note 8. Leases
For the six-month period ended as of June 30, 2020, the change in the Company���s right-of-use asset, is as follows:
Ps. Total | ||||
Cost as of January 1, 2020 | 1,382 | |||
Additions | 214 | |||
Disposals | (25 | ) | ||
Depreciation | (287 | ) | ||
Indexation effect | (19 | ) | ||
Hyperinflationary economies effect | 8 | |||
Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates | (48 | ) | ||
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Ps | .1,225 | |||
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As of June 30, 2020, Company’s lease liabilities, are as follows:
June 30, 2020 | ||||
Maturity analysis – | ||||
Less than one year | Ps. | 493 | ||
One to three years | 222 | |||
More than three years | 595 | |||
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Total lease liabilities at June 30, 2020 | 1,310 | |||
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Current | 493 | |||
Non-Current | Ps. | 817 | ||
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The interest expense for leases reported in the income statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was Ps. 59 and Ps. 72 respectively.
The expenses for the low value assets and short-term leases reported in the income statements for the six-month period ended on June 30, 2020 and 2019 was Ps. 229 and Ps. 11 respectively.
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, the accumulated amount of concessions, decreases or cancellations for leases, which arose as a direct consequence of COVID-19, it is Ps. 2. The company applied the practical file to all decreases that met the criteria for the amendment to IFRS 16 effective as of June 1, 2020.
Note 9. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Company’s property, plant and equipment, net are as follows:
June 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||
Land | Ps. | 5,424 | Ps. | 5,258 | ||||
Buildings | 14,342 | 14,091 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment | 20,894 | 20,521 | ||||||
Refrigeration equipment | 9,227 | 9,378 | ||||||
Returnable bottles | 6,091 | 6,061 | ||||||
Investments in fixed assets in progress | 4,518 | 5,156 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements | 389 | 417 | ||||||
Others | 391 | 305 | ||||||
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Total (1) | Ps. | 61,276 | Ps. | 61,187 | ||||
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(1) Total includes Ps. 263 and Ps. 610 outstanding payment with suppliers, as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
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Note 10. Intangible Assets
As of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, Company’s intangible assets are as follows:
June 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||
Rights to produce and distribute Coca-Cola trademark products | Ps. | 79,753 | Ps. | 81,255 | ||||
Goodwill | 24,832 | 25,833 | ||||||
Other indefinite lived intangible assets | 1,214 | 1,165 | ||||||
Technology cost and management systems | 2,602 | 2,625 | ||||||
Systems in development | 489 | 690 | ||||||
Others | 449 | 482 | ||||||
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Ps. | 109,339 | Ps. | 112,050 | |||||
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For the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, allocation for amortization expense is as follows:
June 30, 2020 | June 30, 2019 | |||||||
Cost of goods sold | Ps. | 12 | Ps. | 14 | ||||
Administrative expenses | 394 | 394 | ||||||
Selling expenses | 91 | 125 | ||||||
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Ps. | 497 | Ps. | 533 | |||||
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Note 11. Balances and transactions with related parties and affiliated companies
For the six-month period endend June 30, 2020, the company had significant operations with related parties of FEMSA for an amount of approximately of Ps. 3,436, mainly for purchase of coolers and other logistic and administrative expenses; The Coca-Cola Company for an amount of approximately of Ps. 15,097 mainly or the purchase of concentrate; and with Heineken for an amount of approximately Ps. 7,282, mailny for purchases of beer from Heineken Group.
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2019, the company had significant operations with related parties by FEMSA for an amount of approximately of Ps. 3,638, mainly for purchase of coolers and other logistic and administrative expenses; The Coca-Cola Company for an amount of approximately of Ps. 16,213 for the purchase of concentrate; and with Heineken for an amount of approximately of Ps. 8,393 for purchases of beer from Heineken Group, mainly.
Note 12. Bank Loans and Notes Payable
As of June 30, 2020, Company’s bank loans and notes payable are as follows:
At June 30, (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions of Mexican pesos) | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 and Thereafter | Carrying value at June 30, 2020 | Fair value at June 30, 2020 | Carrying value at December 31, 2019(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term debt: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate debt: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colombian pesos | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank loans | Ps. | 244 | Ps. | 629 | Ps. | — | Ps. | — | Ps. | — | Ps. | — | Ps. | 873 | Ps. | 873 | Ps. | 230 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | 4.37 | % | 5.20 | % | — | — | — | — | 4.97 | % | — | 4.37 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Argentine pesos | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank loans | 473 | — | — | — | — | — | 473 | 473 | 126 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | 37.66 | % | — | — | — | — | — | 37.66 | % | — | 63.50 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Uruguayan pesos | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank loans | 73 | 563 | — | — | — | — | 636 | 636 | 63 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | 13.16 | % | 15.90 | % | — | — | — | — | 15.59 | % | — | 11.59 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subtotal | 790 | 1,192 | — | — | — | — | 1,982 | 1,982 | 419 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Variable rate debt: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mexican pesos | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank loans | 2,500 | 8,650 | — | — | — | — | 11,150 | 11,150 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | 5.79 | % | 7.03 | % | — | — | — | — | 6.75 | % | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colombian pesos | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank loans | 458 | — | — | — | — | — | 458 | 458 | 431 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | 3.06 | % | — | — | — | — | — | 3.06 | % | — | 4.66 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Argentine pesos | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank loans | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 54.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subtotal | 2,958 | 8,650 | — | — | — | — | 11,608 | 11,608 | 463 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total short-term debt | Ps. | 3,748 | Ps. | 9,842 | Ps. | — | Ps. | — | Ps. | — | Ps. | — | Ps. | 13,590 | Ps. | 13,590 | Ps. | 882 | ||||||||||||||||||
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(1) All interest rates shown in this table are weighted average contractual annual rates.
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At June 30, (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions of Mexican pesos) | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 and Thereafter | Carrying value at June 30, 2020 | Fair value at June 30, 2020 | Carrying value at December 31, 2019(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate debt: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yankee bond | Ps. | — | Ps. | — | Ps. | — | Ps. | — | Ps. | — | Ps. | 41,962 | Ps. | 41,962 | Ps. | 43,894 | Ps. | 37,575 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | — | — | — | — | — | 3.57 | % | 3.57 | % | — | 4.48 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mexican pesos | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior notes | — | 2,499 | — | 7,497 | — | 11,485 | 21,481 | 22,484 | 18,484 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | — | 8.27 | % | — | 5.46 | % | — | 7.73 | % | 7.00 | % | — | 6.95 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazilian reais | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank loans | 45 | 34 | 59 | 44 | 25 | 8 | 215 | 215 | 309 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | 5.95 | % | 6.06 | % | 6.02 | % | 6.16 | % | 6.59 | % | 6.62 | % | 6.13 | % | — | 6.05 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Uruguayan pesos | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank loans | 513 | 877 | — | — | — | — | 1,390 | 1,390 | 1,266 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | 10.15 | % | 10.77 | % | — | — | — | — | 10.54 | % | — | 10.01 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subtotal | 558 | 3,410 | 59 | 7,541 | 25 | 53,455 | 65,048 | 67,983 | 57,634 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Variable rate debt: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mexican pesos | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior notes | — | — | 1,457 | — | — | 1,723 | 3,180 | 3,213 | 1,459 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | — | — | 5.86 | % | — | — | 5.69 | % | 5.77 | % | — | 7.99 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank loans | — | — | — | — | — | 9,335 | 9,335 | 9,400 | 9,358 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | — | — | — | — | — | 6.05 | % | 6.05 | % | — | 8.20 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colombian pesos | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank loans | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 402 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5.61 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazilian reais | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank loans | 80 | 28 | 25 | — | — | — | 133 | 133 | 242 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate | 7.45 | % | 8.45 | % | 8.44 | % | — | — | — | 7.85 | % | — | 7.82 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subtotal | 80 | 28 | 1,482 | — | — | 11,058 | 12,648 | 12,746 | 11,461 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total long-term debt | Ps. | 638 | Ps. | 3,438 | Ps. | 1,541 | Ps. | 7,541 | Ps. | 25 | Ps. | 64,513 | Ps. | 77,696 | Ps. | 80,729 | Ps. | 69,095 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Current portion of long term debt | 638 | 3,019 | — | — | — | — | 3,657 | — | 10,603 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Long-term debt | Ps. | — | Ps. | 419 | Ps. | 1,541 | Ps. | 7,541 | Ps. | 25 | Ps. | 64,513 | Ps. | 74,039 | Ps. | 80,729 | Ps. | 58,492 | ||||||||||||||||||
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(1) | All interest rates shown in this table are weighted average contractual annual rates. |
During the first half of 2020 Coca-Cola FEMSA: i) issued a Yankee bond for an amount of $ 1,250 million (Ps. 28,170) at an interest rate of 2.75%, ii) issued Senior Notes in Mexico for an amount of Ps. 4,718, iii) celebrated short term bank loans in Mexico for an amount of Ps. 11,150, such loans were used to settled bank loans denominated in USD and for general corporate purposes. Additionally the Company obtained during the mentioned period bank loans in Uruguay, Colombia and Argentina for an amount of Ps. 1,664.
14
In addition, the Company: i) Fully paid the Yankee bond for $ 900 with a fixed interest rate of 3.88% and maturity on November 26, 2023, ii) Yankee bond matured for $ 500 with a fixed interest rate of 4.63% and maturity on February 15, 2020.
The Company has financing from different financial institutions under agreements that stipulate restrictive covenants, on maximum levels of leverage. As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, the Company is in compliance with all of its restrictive covenants.
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the interest expense is comprised as follows:
June 30, 2020 | June 30, 2019 | |||||||
Interest on debts and borrowings | Ps. | 3,820 | Ps. | 2,219 | ||||
Finance charges for employee benefits | 117 | 99 | ||||||
Derivative instruments | 610 | 1,006 | ||||||
Finance charges for leases | 59 | 72 | ||||||
Finance operating charges | 85 | 79 | ||||||
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Ps. | 4,691 | Ps. | 3,475 | |||||
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Note 13. Other Income and Expenses
June 30, 2020 | June 30, 2019 | |||||||
Other income: | ||||||||
Gain on sale of long-lived assets | Ps. | 142 | Ps. | 229 | ||||
Cancellation of contingencies | — | 68 | ||||||
Foreign exchange gain related to operating activities | — | 67 | ||||||
Tax actualization effects | 217 | (1) | — | |||||
Other | 25 | — | ||||||
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Ps. | 384 | Ps. | 364 | |||||
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Other expenses: | ||||||||
Provisions for contingencies | Ps. | 224 | Ps. | 350 | ||||
Loss on the retirement of long-lived assets | 146 | 70 | ||||||
Loss on sale of long-lived assets | 116 | 211 | ||||||
Impairment on equity method investees | 903 | (2) | — | |||||
Severance payments | — | 701 | (3) | |||||
Donations | 168 | 8 | ||||||
Foreign exchange loss related to operating activities | 239 | — | ||||||
Other | 100 | 64 | ||||||
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Ps. | 1,896 | Ps. | 1,404 | |||||
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(1) | Following a favorable decision from Brazilian tax authorities received during 2019, Coca-Cola FEMSA has been entitled to reclaim indirect tax payments made in prior years in Brazil, resulting in the recognition of a tax credit and an extraordinary positive effect in the operating revenues and other income captions of the condensed consolidated income statements. See note 20.1.1. |
(2) | As of June 30, 2020 the Company recognize an impairment on its joint ventures investment in Compañia Panameña de Bebidas, S.A.P.I. de C.V., for an amount of Ps. 402 and recognize an impairment on its associate investment in Leao Alimentos e Bebidas, LTDA. for an amount of Ps. 501. |
(3) | During 2019, the Company incurred in reestructuing costs related to some of their operatons as part of an efficiency program. |
15
Note 14. Financial Instruments
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities classified as level 1 and 2, applying the income approach method, which estimates the fair value based on expected cash flows discounted to net present value. The following table summarizes the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
June 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 1 | Level 2 | |||||||||||||
Derivative financial instrument asset | 124 | 7,741 | 91 | 905 | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial instrument liability | 250 | 179 | 47 | 2,191 |
14.1 Total debt
The fair value of bank loans is calculated based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows whereby the discount rate is estimated using rates currently offered for debt of similar amounts and maturities, which is considered to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the Company’s publicly traded debt is based on quoted market prices as of of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, which is considered to be Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (See Note 12).
14.2 Forward agreements to purchase foreign currency
The Company has entered into forward agreements to reduce its exposure to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations among the Mexican peso and other currencies.
These instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges and are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at their estimated fair value which is determined based on prevailing market exchange rates to terminate the contracts at the end of the period. Changes in the fair value of these forwards are recorded as part of “cumulative other comprehensive income”. Net gain/ loss on expired contracts is recognized as part of foreign exchange or cost of goods sold, depending on the nature of the hedge in the consolidated income statements.
Net changes in the fair value of forward agreements that do not meet criteria for hedge accounting are recorded in the consolidated income statements under the caption “market value gain on financial instruments”.
As of June 30, 2020, the Company had the following outstanding forward agreements to purchase foreign currency:
Maturity Date | Notional Amount | Fair Value Liability June 30, 2020 | Fair Value Asset June 30, 2020 | |||||||||
2020 | Ps.7,089 | Ps. | (22) | Ps. | 682 | |||||||
2021 | 4,399 | (52 | ) | 89 |
As of December 31, 2019, the Company had the following outstanding forward agreements to purchase foreign currency:
Maturity Date | Notional Amount | Fair Value Liability December 31, 2019 | Fair Value Asset December 31, 2019 | |||||||||
2020 | Ps. | 7,692 | Ps. | (315) | Ps. | 20 |
14.3 Options to purchase foreign currency
The Company has executed call option and collar strategies to reduce its exposure to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations. A call option is an instrument that limits the loss in case of foreign currency depreciation. A collar is a strategy that combines call and put options, limiting the exposure to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations in a similar way as a forward agreement.
These instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges and are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at their estimated fair value which is determined based on prevailing market exchange rates to terminate the contracts at the end of the period. Changes in the fair value of these options, corresponding to the intrinsic value, are initially recorded as part of “cumulative other comprehensive income”. Changes in the fair value, corresponding to the extrinsic value, are recorded in the consolidated income statements under the caption “market value gain/ (loss) on financial instruments,” as part of the consolidated net income. Net gain/(loss) on expired contracts including the net premium paid, is recognized as part of cost of goods sold when the hedged item is recorded in the consolidated income statements.
16
At December 31, 2019, the Company paid a net premium of Ps. 3 million for the following outstanding collar options to purchase foreign currency:
Maturity Date | Notional Amount | Fair Value Liability December 31, 2019 | Fair Value Asset December 31, 2019 | |||||||||
2020 | Ps. | 107 | Ps. | — | Ps. | 2 |
14.4 Cross-currency swaps
The Company has contracts denominated as interest cross-currency rate swaps in order to reduce the risk emanated from interest rate and exchange rate fluctuation in the contracted obligations denominated in USD, hedging the total contracted loans. Exchange rate swaps are designated as hedge instruments where the Company changes the debt profile to the functional currency to reduce the exchange rate fluctuation risk.
The fair value is estimated using market prices that would apply to terminate the contracts at the end of the period. For accounting purposes, the cross currency swaps are recorded as Cash Flow Hedges in regards to the foreign exchange risk, and Fair Value Hedges in regards to the interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The fair value changes related to exchange rate fluctuations of the notional amount of those cross currency swaps and the accrued interest are recorded in the consolidated income statements. The remaining portion of the fair value changes, when designated as Cash Flow Hedges, are recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position in “cumulative other comprehensive income”. If they are designated as Fair Value Hedges the changes in this remaining portion are recorded in the income statements as “market value (gain) loss on financial instruments”.
At June 30, 2020, the Company had the following outstanding cross – currency swap agreements:
Maturity Date | Notional Amount | Fair Value Liability June 30, 2020 | Fair Value Asset June 30, 2020 | |||||||||
2020 | Ps. | 5,321 | Ps. | — | Ps. | 2,061 | ||||||
2021 | 466 | — | 35 | |||||||||
2023 | 13,094 | — | 3,098 | |||||||||
2027 | 8,040 | — | 942 | |||||||||
2030 | 4,364 | — | 834 |
As of December 31, 2019, the Company had the following outstanding cross – currency swap agreements:
Maturity Date | Notional Amount | Fair Value Liability December 31, 2019 | Fair Value Asset December 31, 2019 | |||||||||
2020 | Ps. | 13,788 | Ps. | (297) | Ps. | 781 | ||||||
2023 | 10,742 | (594 | ) | — | ||||||||
2027 | 6,596 | (843 | ) | — |
14.5 Interest rate swaps
The Company has contracted a number of interest rate swaps to reduce its exposure to interest rate fluctuations associated with its debt denominated in BRL. These interest rate swaps, for accounting purposes are recorded as fair value hedges and the interest rate variation is recorded in the consolidated income statement as “market value (gain) loss on financial instruments”.
As of June 30, 2020, the Company has the following outstanding interest rate swap agreements:
Maturity Date | Notional Amount | Fair Value Liability June 30, 2020 | Fair Value Asset June 30, 2020 | |||||||||
2020 | Ps. | 5,321 | Ps. | (105) | Ps. | — |
As of December 31, 2019, the Company has the following outstanding interest rate swap agreements:
Maturity Date | Notional Amount | Fair Value Liability December 31, 2019 | Fair Value Asset December 31, 2019 | |||||||||
2020 | Ps.4,365 | Ps. | (142) | Ps. | — |
17
The net effect of expired contracts treated as hedges are recognized as interest expense within the consolidated income statements.
14.6 Treasury Lock contracts
The Company has contracted a number of treasury locks to reduce its exposure to interest rate fluctuations associated with its USD debt These treasury locks, for accounting purposes are recorded as Cash Flow Hedges and the interest rate variation is recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as “cumulative other comprehensive income”.
At December 31, 2019, the Company had the following outstanding treasury locks agreements:
Maturity Date | Notional Amount | Fair Value Liability December 31, 2019 | Fair Value Asset December 31, 2019 | |||||||||
2020 | Ps. | 10,365 | Ps. | — | Ps. | 102 |
14.7 Commodity price contract
The Company has entered into various commodity price contracts to reduce its exposure to the risk of fluctuation in the costs of certain raw material. The fair value is estimated based on the market valuations to terminate the contracts at the end of the period. These instruments are designated as cash flow hedges and the changes in the fair value are recorded as part of “cumulative other comprehensive income.”
The fair value of expired commodity price contract was recorded in cost of goods sold when the hedged item was recorded also in cost of goods sold.
As of June 30, 2020, Coca-Cola FEMSA had the following sugar price contracts:
Maturity Date | Notional Amount | Fair Value Liability June 30, 2020 | Fair Value Asset June 30, 2020 | |||||||||
2020 | Ps. | 1,164 | Ps. | (92) | Ps. | 30 | ||||||
2021 | 1,106 | (18 | ) | 45 | ||||||||
2022 | 299 | — | 6 |
As of June 30, 2020, Coca-Cola FEMSA had the following aluminum price contracts:
Maturity Date | Notional Amount | Fair Value Liability June 30, 2020 | Fair Value Asset June 30, 2020 | |||||||||
2020 | Ps. | 405 | Ps. | (31) | Ps. | 4 | ||||||
2021 | 463 | — | 18 | |||||||||
2022 | 114 | — | 1 |
As of June 30, 2020, Coca-Cola FEMSA had the following PX+MEG contracts:
Maturity Date | Notional Amount | Fair Value Liability June 30, 2020 | Fair Value Asset June 30, 2020 | |||||||||
2020 | Ps. | 195 | Ps. | (58) | Ps. | 11 | ||||||
2021 | 839 | (51 | ) | 9 |
18
As of December 31, 2019, Coca-Cola FEMSA had the following sugar price contracts:
Maturity Date | Notional Amount | Fair Value Liability December 31, 2019 | Fair Value Asset December 31, 2019 | |||||||||
2020 | Ps. | 1,554 | Ps. | (18) | Ps. | 71 | ||||||
2021 | 98 | — | 7 |
As of December 31, 2019, Coca-Cola FEMSA had the following aluminum price contracts:
Maturity Date | Notional Amount | Fair Value Liability December 31, 2019 | Fair Value Asset December 31, 2019 | |||||||||
2020 | Ps. | 394 | Ps. | (1) | Ps. | 5 |
As of December 31, 2019, Coca-Cola FEMSA had the following PX+MEG contracts:
Maturity Date | Notional Amount | Fair Value Liability December 31, 2019 | Fair Value Asset December 31, 2019 | |||||||||
2020 | Ps. | 320 | Ps. | (28) | Ps. | — |
Note 15. Non-Controlling Interest in Consolidated Subsidiaries
An analysis of non-controlling interest in its consolidated subsidiaries as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is as follows:
June 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||
Mexico | Ps. | 5,050 | Ps. | 5,671 | ||||
Colombia | 23 | 21 | ||||||
Brazil | 756 | 1,059 | ||||||
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Ps. | 5,829 | Ps. | 6,751 | |||||
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Note 16. Dividends
At an ordinary shareholders’ meeting of Coca-Cola FEMSA held on March 17, 2020, the shareholders approved a dividend of Ps. 10,209 that was paid 50% on May 5, 2020 and the remaining 50% will be paid on November 3, 2020.
At an ordinary shareholders’ meeting of Coca-Cola FEMSA held on March 14, 2019, the shareholders approved a dividend of Ps. 7,437 that was paid 50% on May 3, 2018 and other 50% was paid on November 1, 2018. The corresponding payment to the non-controlling interest was Ps. 3.
Note 17. Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing consolidated net income for the year attributable to controlling interest by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period adjusted for the weighted average of own shares purchased in the period.
Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing consolidated net income for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period plus the weighted average number of shares for the effects of dilutive potential shares.
On January 31, 2019, the Board Directors of Coca Cola FEMSA approved:
(i) | An eight-for-one stock split (the “Stock Split”) of each series of shares of the Company; |
(ii) | The issuance of Series B ordinary shares with full voting rights; |
(iii) | The creation of units, comprised of 3 Series B shares and 5 Series L shares, to be listed for trading on the Mexican Stock Exchange (“BMV”) and in the form of American depositary shares (ADSs) on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”); and |
(iv) | Amendments to the Company’s bylaws mainly to give effect to the matters approved in paragraphs (i), (ii), and (iii), described above. |
On March 22, 2019, the CNBV (Mexican National Banking and Securities Commission) approved and authorized the stock split.
As a result, (i) the percentage of ownership held by the Company’s shareholders did not change, and (ii) the percentage of ordinary shares with full voting rights was adjusted proportionally due to the issuance of the Series B shares, as set forth in the table below.
19
The capital stock of the Company prior to and immediately after the stock split is as follows:
Outstanding shares prior to the Stock Split:
Series of shares | Shareholders | Outstanding shares | % of the capital stock | % of ordinary shares with full voting rights | ||||||||||
A | Wholly-owned subsidiary of Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V. | 992,078,519 | 47.223 | % | 62.964 | % | ||||||||
D | Wholly-owned subsidiaries of The Coca-Cola Company | 583,545,678 | 27.777 | % | 37.036 | % | ||||||||
L | Public float | 525,208,065 | 25.0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||
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Total | 2,100,832,262 | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||
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Outstanding shares after the Stock Split:
Series of shares | Shareholders | Outstanding shares | % of the capital stock | % of ordinary shares with full voting rights | ||||||||||
A | Wholly-owned subsidiary of Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V. | 7,936,628,152 | 47.223 | % | 55.968 | % | ||||||||
D | Wholly-owned subsidiaries of The Coca-Cola Company | 4,668,365,424 | 27.777 | % | 32.921 | % | ||||||||
B | Public float | 1,575,624,195 | 9.375 | % | 11.11 | % | ||||||||
L | Public float | 2,626,040,325 | 15.625 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||
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Total | 16,806,658,096 | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||
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The earnings per share for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 have been adjusted retrospectively for comparative purposes based on the number of shares resulting from the stock split.
Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts are as follows:
June 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Per Series “A” Share | Per Series “D” Share | Per Series “B” Share | Per Series “L” Share | |||||||||||||
Consolidated net income | 2,079 | 1,223 | 413 | 688 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated net income attributable to equity holders of the parent- controlling operations | 2,200 | 1,294 | 437 | 728 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares for basic earnings per share (millions of shares) | 7,937 | 4,668 | 1,576 | 2,626 |
20
June 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
Per Series “A” Share | Per Series “D” Share | Per Series “B” Share | Per Series “L” Share | |||||||||||||
Consolidated net income | 3,002 | 1,765 | 596 | 993 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated net income attributable to equity holders of the parent- controlling operations | 2,874 | 1,691 | 571 | 951 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares for basic earnings per share (millions of shares) | 7,937 | 4,668 | 1,576 | 2,626 |
Note 18. Income Taxes
18.1 Recoverable taxes
Recoverable taxes are mainly integrated by higher provisional payments of income tax during 2020 in comparison to prior year, which will be compensated in future years.
The operations in Guatemala, Panama, Nicaragua and Colombia are subject to a minimum tax, which is based primary on a percentage of assets and gross margin, except in the case of Panama and Nicaragua any payments are recoverable in future years, under certain conditions.
18.1.1 Exclusion of the State VAT (ICMS) on the Social Contribution on gross revenue (PIS / COFINS) calculate basis
On March 15, 2017 the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court (STF) ruled that the inclusion of the VAT (ICMS) on federal sales taxes (PIS and COFINS) taxable basis is unconstitutional. During 2019, our companies in Brazil obtained conclusive favorable motions over this exclusion of VAT (ICMS) over PIS / COFINS calculation. The net favorable effects of each case are to be recorded at the time all formalities and legal procedures are finalized and the asset become virtually certain. During 2020 and 2019, the administrative formalities for two of the motions and the recoverable taxes were concluded and were recorded in the income statement.
As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 the amount of recoverable taxes in Brazil including PIS and COFINS is Ps. 2,989 and Ps. 4,223.
18.2 Tax Reform
Since 2016, the Brazilian federal production and sales tax rates have being modified. However, the Supreme Court decided in early 2017 that the value-added tax will not be used as the basis for calculating the federal sales tax, which resulted in a reduction of the federal sales tax. Notwithstanding the above, the tax authorities appealed the Supreme Court’s decision and are still waiting for a final resolution. For 2020, the federal production and sales taxes together resulted in an average of 15.86% tax over net sales.
In addition, the excise tax on concentrate in Brazil was reduced from 20.0% to 4.0% from September 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018. Temporarily the excise tax rate on concentrate increased from 4.0% to 12.0% from January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019, and then it was reduced to 8.0% from July 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019, and increased to 10.0% from October 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019. On January 1, 2020 the excise tax rate will be reduced back to 4.0%.
Since March 2020, in Santa Catarina state the ICMS was reduced from 17% to 12% excluding from this benefit to beer and other alcoholic products. As well since May 2020 in the state of Parana, ICMS was excluded from water products. On January 1, 2017, a general tax reform in Colombia reduced the income tax rate from 35.0% to 34.0% for 2017 and then to 33.0% for the following years. In addition, for entities located outside the free trade zone, this reform imposed an extra income tax rate of 6.0% for 2017 and 4.0% for 2018.
For taxpayers located in the free trade zone, the special income tax rate increased from 15.0% to 20.0% for 2017. Additionally, the reform eliminated the temporary tax on net equity, the supplementary income tax at a rate of 9.0% as contributions to social programs and the temporary contribution to social programs at a rate of 5.0%, 6.0%, 8.0% and 9.0% for the years 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.
On January 1, 2019, a new tax reform became effective in Colombia. This reform reduced the income tax rate from 33.0% to 32.0% for 2020, to 31.0% for 2021 and to 30.0% for 2022. The minimum assumed income tax (renta presuntiva sobre el patrimonio) was also reduced from 3.5% to 1.5% for 2019 and 2020, and to 0% for 2021. In addition, the thin capitalization ratio was adjusted from 3:1 to 2:1 for operations with related parties only.
Effective January 1, 2019, the value-added tax was calculated at each sale instead of applied only to the first sale (being able to transfer the value-added tax throughout the entire supply chain). For the companies located in the free trade zone, the value-added tax was calculated based on the cost of production instead of the cost of the imported raw materials (therefore, we were able to credit the value added-tax on goods and services against the value added-tax on the sales price of our products). The municipality sales tax was 50.0% credited against payable income tax for 2019 and 100.0% credited for 2020. Finally, the value-added tax paid on acquired fixed assets can be credited against income tax or the minimum assumed income tax.
21
The Tax Reform increased the dividend tax on distributions to foreign nonresident’s entities and individuals from 5% to 7.5%. In addition, the tax reform established a 7.5% dividend tax on distributions between Colombian companies. The tax is charged only on the first distribution of dividends between Colombian entities, and could be credited against the dividend tax due once the ultimate Colombian company makes a distribution to its shareholders nonresident shareholders (individuals or entities) or to Colombian individual residents.
In October 2019, the Colombian Constitutional Court declared unconstitutional the tax reform of 2018 (Law 1943). On December 27, 2019, the Senate enacted a new tax reform through the Economic Growth Law, which became effective as of January 1, 2020. In general, the reform maintains the provisions introduced under Law 1943 with certain changes as follow: (i) reduction of the minimum assumed income tax rate (renta presuntiva sobre el patrimonio) from 1.5% to 0.5% for 2020 and maintained the 0% rate for year 2021 and onwards; (ii) reduction of dividends tax rate applicable to Colombian resident individuals from 15% to 10%; (iii) increasing of dividends tax rate applicable to foreign nonresidents (individuals and companies) from 7.5% to 10%; (iv) it postponed to 2022 the possibility of taxpayers to claim 100% of municipality sales tax as a credit against their income tax liability; and (v) gave more flexibility to recover VAT of imported goods from free trade zones.
On January 1, 2018, a tax reform became effective in Argentina. This reform reduced the income tax rate from 35.0% to 30.0% for 2018 and 2019, and then to 25.0% for the following years. In addition, such reform imposed a new tax on dividends paid to non-resident stockholders and resident individuals at a rate of 7.0% for 2018 and 2019, and then to 13.0% for the following years.
However, on December 23, 2019, Argentina enacted a tax reform that became effective since January 2020, keeping the corporate income tax rate of 30% and the dividend withholding tax of 7% for two more years. Besides, beginning on 1 January 2020, taxpayers may deduct 100% of the negative or positive inflation adjustment the year in which the adjustment is calculated, instead of a six years period allocation.
In addition, this reform imposed a new tax applicable for 2020-2024 period, to purchases of foreign currency by Argentine residents to pay goods, services or obligations from abroad. The tax rate will be 30% and will apply to the amount of the taxable purchases. The tax will be withheld at the time of payment for the purchases.
Regarding sales tax in the province of Buenos Aires, the tax rate decreased from 1.75% to 1.5% valid since 2018; while in the City of Buenos Aires, the tax rate increased from 1.0% to 2.0% in 2018, and was reduced to 1.5% in 2019, and will be reduced to 1.0% in 2020, to 0.5% in 2021 and will be zero in 2022.
Effective January 1, 2019, the Mexican government eliminated the right to offset any tax credit against any payable tax (general offset or compensación universal). As of such date, the right to offset any tax credit will be against taxes of the same nature and payable by the same person (not being able to offset tax credits against taxes payable by third parties).
On October 30, 2019, Mexico approved a new Tax Reform, which became effective on January 1, 2020. The most relevant changes are: (i) Taxpayers will be limited to a net interest deduction equal to 30% of the entity’s Adjusted Taxable Income (ATI). ATI will be determined similarly to EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization). A $20,000,000 pesos (approximately USD 1M) exception applies for deductible interest at a Mexican group level. The non-deductible interests that exceed the limitation could be carried forward for the subsequent 10 tax years; (ii) The reform modifies the excise tax (IEPS) of 1.17 pesos to 1.2616 per liter on the production, sale and import of beverages with added sugar and HFCS (High-fructose corn syrup) for flavored beverages and starting January 1, 2021, this tax will be subject to an annual increase based on the inflation of the previous year; (iii) The excise tax of 25% on energized beverages will be applicable whenever the beverages include a mixture of caffeine with any other stimulating effects substances; (iv) Federal Fiscal Code (FFC) was modified to attribute joint liability to partners, shareholders, directors, managers or any other responsible of the management of the business; (v) added a disclosure obligation of certain reportable transactions to tax authorities; and (vi), increased the tax authorities’ discretion to limit tax benefits or attributes in situations where authorities understand there is a lack of business reason and no economic benefit obtained, other than the tax benefit.
On January 1, 2019 a tax reform became effective in Costa Rica. This reform will allow that the tax on sales not only be applied to the first sale, but to be applied and transferred for each sale; therefore, the tax credits on tax on sales will be recorded not only on goods related to production and on administrative services, but on a greater number of goods and services. Value-added tax on services provided within Costa Rica will be charged at a rate of 13.0% if provided by local suppliers, or withheld at the same rate if provided by foreigner suppliers. Although a territorial principle is still applicable in Costa Rica for operations abroad, a tax rate of 15.0% has been imposed on capital gains from the sale of assets located in Costa Rica. New income tax withholding rates were imposed on salaries and compensations of employees, at the rates of 25.0% and 20.0% (which will be applicable depending on the employee’s salary). Finally, the thin capitalization rules were adjusted to provide that the interest expenses (generated with non-members of the financial system) that exceed 20.0% of the company’s EBITDA will not be deductible for tax purposes.
On November 18, 2019, Panama’s National Assembly voted through a national health program that included a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages. It imposed a 5.0% excise tax (Impuesto Selectivo al Consumo) to non-carbonated beverages added with sugar or any caloric sweetener applicable since December 2019.
Starting January 1, 2020, the excise tax increased from 5.0% to 7.0% to carbonated beverages added with sugar or any caloric sweetener. Drinkable foods based on dairy products, grains or cereals, nectars, fruit juices and vegetables with natural fruit concentrates are exempt from this tax.
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company´s effective tax rate was 31.5% and 28.2%, respectively. This increase was driven mainly by impairments recognized during the second quarter of 2020.
22
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the major components of income tax expense are:
June 30, 2020 | June 30, 2019 | |||||||
Current tax expense | Ps. 5,222 | Ps. 2,821 | ||||||
Deferred tax expense: | (3,131 | ) | (302 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Ps. 2,091 | Ps. 2,519 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
Note 19. Other Liabilities, Provisions and Contingencies
As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, other current financial liabilities are Ps. 5,864 and Ps. 1,284, respectively. The balance as of June 30, 2020 includes dividends to be paid in November 2020 for an amount of Ps. 5,104.
As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Company’s provisions, other non-current liabilities and other non-current financial liabilities are Ps. 7,509 and Ps. 10,688, respectively.
During June 2020, the Company cancelled indemnifiable assets and contingent liabilities that expired, for an amount of Ps. 1,929.
In respect to contingencies, the Company has various loss contingencies and has recorded reserves as other liabilities for those legal proceedings for which it believes an unfavorable resolution is probable. Most of these contingencies are the result of the Company’s business acquisitions. The following table presents the nature and amount of the contingencies recorded as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
June 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||
Taxes | Ps. 2,287 | Ps. 4,696 | ||||||
Labor | 2,169 | 2,222 | ||||||
Legal | 1,044 | 1,065 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total | Ps. 5,500 | Ps. 7,983 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
While provision for all probable claims has already been made, the actual outcome of the disputes and the timing of the resolution cannot be estimated by the Company at this time.
The Company has entered into several proceedings with its labor unions, tax authorities and other parties that primarily involve Coca-Cola FEMSA and its subsidiaries. These proceedings have resulted in the ordinary course of business and are common to the industry in which the Company operates. Such contingencies were classified by the Company as less than probable but not remote, the estimated amount including uncertain tax position as of June 30, 2020 of these lawsuits is Ps. 79,284, however, the Company believes that the ultimate resolution of such proceedings will not have a material effect on its consolidated financial position or result of operations.
The Company has tax contingencies, most of which are related to its Brazilian operations, with loss expectations assessed by management and supported by the analysis of legal counsel considered as possible. The main possible contingencies of Brazilian operations amounting to approximately Ps. 51,107. This refers to various tax disputes related primarily to: (i) Ps. 9,537 of credits for ICMS (VAT); (ii) Ps. 32,470 related to tax credits of IPI over raw materials acquired from Free Trade Zone Manaus; (iii) Claims of Ps. 6,202 related to compensation of federal taxes not approved by the Tax authorities; and (iv) Ps. 2,898 relating that question the amortization of goodwill generated in acquisitions operations. The Company is defending its position in these matters and final decision is pending in court.
In recent years in its Mexican and Brazilian territories, Coca-Cola FEMSA has been requested to present certain information regarding possible monopolistic practices. These requests are commonly generated in the ordinary course of business in the soft drink industry where this subsidiaries operates. The Company does not expect any material liability to arise from these contingencies.
As is customary in Brazil, Coca-Cola FEMSA has been required by the tax authorities there to collateralize tax contingencies currently in litigation amounting to Ps. 9,213 and Ps. 10,471, as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019, respectively, by pledging fixed assets and entering into available lines of credit covering the contingencies. Additionally in some cases, the Company is required to guarantee tax, legal and labor contingencies by guarantee deposits, these amounts are included in other non current assets line.
23
Note 20. Information by Segment
The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Chief Executive Officer, who periodically reviews financial information at the country level. Thus, each of the separate countries in which the Company operates is considered an operating segments, with the exception of the countries in Central America which represent a single operating segment.
The Company has aggregated operating segments into the following reporting segments for the purposes of its consolidated financial statements: (i) Mexico and Central America division (comprising the following countries: Mexico (including corporate operations), Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama, and (ii) the South America division (comprising the following countries: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia and Uruguay).
The Company is of the view that the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the aggregated operating segments are similar in nature for all periods presented. In evaluating the appropriateness of aggregating operating segments, the key indicators considered included but were not limited to:(i) similarities of customer base, products, production processes and distribution processes, (ii) similarities of governments, (iii) inflation trends, since hyper-inflationary economy has different characteristics that carry out to making decision on how to deal with the cost of the production and distribution, (iv) currency trends and (v) historical and projected financial and operating statistics, historically and according to our estimates the financial trends of the countries aggregated into an operating segment have behaved in similar ways and are expected to continue to do so.
Inter-segment transfers or transactions are entered into and presented under accounting policies of each segment, which are the same to those applied by the Company. Intercompany operations are eliminated and presented within the consolidation adjustment column included in the tables below. Selected information of the condensed consolidated income statements by geographic operating segment for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
2020 | Mexico and Central America(1) | South America(2) | Consolidated | |||||||||
Total revenues | Ps. | 52,904 | Ps. | 35,437 | Ps. | 88,341 | ||||||
Intercompany revenue | 2,538 | 8 | 2,546 | |||||||||
Gross profit | 25,933 | 13,815 | 39,748 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes and share of the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method | 10,337 | (3,699 | ) | 6,638 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,028 | 2,046 | 5,074 | |||||||||
Non-cash items other than depreciation and amortization | 927 | 441 | 1,368 | |||||||||
Equity in earnings (loss) of associated companies and joint ventures | (6 | ) | (138 | ) | (144 | ) | ||||||
Total assets | 165,541 | 106,360 | 271,901 | |||||||||
Investments in associate companies and joint ventures | 5,870 | 2,621 | 8,491 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | 120,242 | 25,776 | 146,018 | |||||||||
Capital expenditures, net(3) | 2,554 | 1,313 | 3,867 |
2019 | Mexico and Central America(1) | South America(2) | Consolidated | |||||||||
Total revenues | Ps. | 53,831 | Ps. | 40,613 | Ps. | 94,444 | ||||||
Intercompany revenue | 2,688 | 7 | 2,695 | |||||||||
Gross profit | 25,946 | 17,149 | 43,095 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes and share of the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method | 5,185 | 3,754 | 8,939 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,949 | 2,077 | 5,026 | |||||||||
Non-cash items other than depreciation and amortization | 505 | 155 | 660 | |||||||||
Equity in earnings (loss) of associated companies and joint ventures | (94 | ) | 30 | (64 | ) | |||||||
Total assets | 147,374 | 110,465 | 257,839 | |||||||||
Investments in associate companies and joint ventures | 6,198 | 3,553 | 9,751 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | 95,694 | 32,460 | 128,154 | |||||||||
Capital expenditures, net(3) | 2,079 | 1,882 | 3,961 |
24
(1) | Central America includes Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. Domestic (Mexico only) revenues were Ps. 43,571 and Ps. 45,049 during the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Domestic (Mexico only) total assets were Ps. 145,232 and Ps. 130,047 as of June 30,2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Domestic (Mexico only) total liabilities were Ps. 115,360 and Ps. 91,427 as of June 30,2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. |
(2) | South America includes Brazil, Argentina, Colombia and Uruguay. South America revenues include Brazilian revenues of Ps. 25,374 and Ps. 28,777 during the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Brazilian total assets were Ps. 76,580 and Ps. 82,667 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Brazilian total liabilities Ps. 17,404 and Ps. 24,103 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. South America revenues also include Colombian revenues of Ps. 5,779 and Ps. 6,409 during the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Colombian total assets were Ps. 17,331 and Ps. 16,518 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Colombian total liabilities were Ps. 3,783 and Ps. 4,154 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. South America revenues also include Argentine revenues Ps. 2,890 and Ps. 3,774 during the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Argentine total assets were Ps. 5,799 and Ps. 5,341 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Argentine total liabilities were Ps. 1,537 and Ps. 1,637 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. South America revenues also include Uruguay revenues Ps. 1,394 and Ps. 1,653 during the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Uruguay total assets were Ps. 6,650 and Ps. 5,939 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Uruguay total liabilities were Ps. 3,052 and Ps. 2,566 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. |
(3) | Includes acquisitions and disposals of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and other long-lived assets. |
Note 21. Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when it has transferred to the client control over the good sold or the service rendered. Control refers to the ability of the client to direct and obtain substantially all the transferred product benefits. Also, it implies that the customer has the ability to prevent a third-party from directing the use and obtaining substantially all the benefits of the transferred product. Coca-Cola FEMSA’s management applies the following considerations to analyze the moment in which the control of the good sold or the service is transferred to the client
• | Identify the contract (written, spoken or according to the conventional business practices) |
• | Evaluate the goods and services engaged in the client’s contract and identify the related performance obligations. |
• | Consider the contract terms and the commonly accepted practices in the business to determine the transaction price. The transaction price is the consideration that the Company expects to be entitled for transferring the goods and services engaged with the client, excluding the collected amount for third parties, such as taxes directly related to the sales. The consideration engaged in a customer’s contract may include fixed amount, variable amounts or both of them. |
• | Allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation (to each good or services different) for an amount that represents the part of the benefit that the Company expects to receive in exchange for the right of transferring the goods or services engaged with the client. |
• | Recognize revenue when (or while) it satisfied the performance obligation through the transfer of the goods or services engaged. |
All of the conditions mentioned above are accomplished normally when the goods are delivered and services are provided to the customer and this moment is considered a point in time. The net sales reflect the units delivered at list price, net of promotions and discounts.
The Company generates revenues for the following principal activities:
Sale of goods
It includes the sales of goods by all the subsidiaries of the Company, mainly the sale of beverages of the leading brand of Coca-Cola inwhich the revenue is recognized in the point of time those products were sold to the customers
Rendering of services
It includes the revenues of distribution services that the Company recognizes as revenues as the related performance obligation is satisfied. The Company recognizes revenues for rendering of services during the time period in which the performance obligation is satisfied according with the following conditions:
• | The customer receives and consume simultaneously the benefits, as the Company satisfies the performance obligation; |
• | The customer controls related assets, even if the Company improve them; |
25
• | The revenues can be measured reliably; and |
• | The Company has the right to payment for the performance completed to date |
Sources of Revenue | For the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 | For the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 | ||||||
Revenues sale of products | Ps. | 87,821 | Ps. | 93,909 | ||||
Services rendered | 188 | 175 | ||||||
Other operating revenues | 332 | 360 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Revenue from contracts with customers | Ps. | 88,341 | Ps. | 94,444 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Variable allowances granted to customers
The Company adjusts the transaction price based on the estimations of the promotions, discounts or any other variable allowances that may be grantable to the customers and are recognized at the moment of sale, this is net of sale. These estimations are based on the commercial agreements celebrated with the customers and in the historical performance of the customer using the expected value method, due to a significant portion of sales are made in cash and the credits sales are based on short term contracts so the financial components on credit sales are not significant.
Contracts costs
The incremental costs for obtaining a customer contracts are recognized as an asset if the Company expects to recover the costs associated to them. The incremental costs are those in which you incur to obtain a contract and that wouldn’t be incurred if the contract hadn’t been obtained. The Company recognizes these costs as an expense in the consolidated income statement when the associated revenue is realized in a period equal or less than one year. The recognized assets, as previously indicated, is amortized in a systematic way as goods and services are transferred to the client in such way that the asset will be recognized in the income statement through its amortization in the same period that revenue is recognized.
Note 22. Supplemental Guarantor Information
Interim Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
The following consolidating information presents condensed consolidating statements of financial position as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and condensed consolidating statements of income, other comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the six month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 of the Company and Propimex, S. de R.L. de C.V., Comercializadora la Pureza de Bebidas, S. de R.L. de C.V., Controladora Interamericana de Bebidas, S. de R.L. de C.V., Grupo Embotellador CIMSA, S. de R.L. de C.V., Refrescos Victoria del Centro, S. de R.L. de C.V., Distribuidora y Manufacturera del Valle de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V (as successor guarantor of Servicios Integrados Inmuebles del Golfo, S. de R.L. de C.V.) and Yoli de Acapulco, S. de R. L. de C.V. (the Guarantors).
These statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB, with the exception that the subsidiaries are accounted for as investments under the equity method rather than being consolidated. The guarantees of the Guarantors are full and unconditional.
The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the condensed financial statements is the same as those used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements (see Note 3).
The Company’s consolidating condensed financial information for the (i) Coca-Cola FEMSA as a Parent; (ii) its 100% owned guarantors subsidiaries (on standalone basis), which are wholly and unconditional guarantors under both prior years debt and current year debt referred to as “Senior Notes” in Note 12; (iii) the combined non-guarantor subsidiaries; iv) eliminations and v) the Company’s consolidated financial statements are as follows:
26
Parent | Combined Subsidiaries | Combined non-guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated Total | ||||||||||||||||
Unaudited | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position As of June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | Ps. | 21,327 | Ps. | 9,345 | Ps. | 10,801 | Ps. | — | Ps. | 41,473 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 23,315 | 27,356 | 43,141 | (84,627 | ) | 9,185 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories | — | 1,630 | 8,337 | — | 9,967 | |||||||||||||||
Recoverable taxes | 226 | 1,339 | 3,576 | — | 5,141 | |||||||||||||||
Other current assets and other current financial assets | 31 | 328 | 4,333 | — | 4,692 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total current assets | 44,899 | 39,998 | 70,188 | (84,627 | ) | 70,458 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Non-current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in other entities | 139,237 | 116,393 | 2,637 | (249,776 | ) | 8,491 | ||||||||||||||
Rights of use assets | — | 512 | 713 | — | 1,225 | |||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | — | 18,650 | 42,626 | — | 61,276 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 28,863 | 37,284 | 43,192 | — | 109,339 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets | 5,160 | 2,260 | 3,913 | — | 11,333 | |||||||||||||||
Other non-current assets and other non-current financial assets | 36,878 | 7,122 | 8,869 | (43,090 | ) | 9,779 | ||||||||||||||
Total non-current assets | 210,138 | 182,221 | 101,950 | (292,866 | ) | 201,443 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total assets | Ps. | 255,037 | Ps. | 222,219 | Ps. | 172,138 | Ps. | (377,493 | ) | Ps. | 271,901 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term bank loans and notes payable and current portion of non-current debt | Ps. | 13,649 | Ps. | — | Ps. | 3,598 | Ps. | — | Ps. | 17,247 | ||||||||||
Current portion of lease liabilities | — | 145 | 348 | — | 493 | |||||||||||||||
Interest payable | 654 | — | 28 | — | 682 | |||||||||||||||
Suppliers | 16 | 8,250 | 8,011 | (64 | ) | 16,213 | ||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities | 32,579 | 37,564 | 37,868 | (84,563 | ) | 23,448 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 46,898 | 45,959 | 49,853 | (84,627 | ) | 58,083 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Non-current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bank loans and notes payable | 73,458 | — | 581 | — | 74,039 | |||||||||||||||
Lease liabilities | — | 369 | 448 | — | 817 | |||||||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities | 16,405 | 36,923 | 2,841 | (43,090 | ) | 13,079 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total non-current liabilities | 89,863 | 37,292 | 3,870 | (43,090 | ) | 87,935 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total liabilities | 136,761 | 83,251 | 53,723 | (127,717 | ) | 146,018 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Equity: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent | 118,276 | 138,968 | 112,586 | (249,776 | ) | 120,054 | ||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries | — | — | 5,829 | — | 5,829 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total equity | 118,276 | 138,968 | 118,415 | (249,776 | ) | 125,883 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | Ps. | 255,037 | Ps. | 222,219 | Ps. | 172,138 | Ps. | (377,493 | ) | Ps. | 271,901 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
Parent | Combined Wholly- Subsidiaries | Combined non-guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated Total | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position As of December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | Ps. | 9,849 | Ps. | 4,464 | Ps. | 6,178 | Ps. | — | Ps. | 20,491 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 18,832 | 28,528 | 59,730 | (91,614 | ) | 15,476 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories | — | 1,462 | 9,076 | — | 10,538 | |||||||||||||||
Recoverable taxes | 189 | 1,474 | 5,904 | — | 7,567 | |||||||||||||||
Other current assets and other current financial assets | 188 | 522 | 2,014 | — | 2,724 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total current assets | 29,058 | 36,450 | 82,902 | (91,614 | ) | 56,796 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Non-current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in other entities | 153,782 | 147,846 | 3,571 | (295,448 | ) | 9,751 | ||||||||||||||
Rights of use assets | — | 594 | 788 | — | 1,382 | |||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | — | 19,130 | 42,057 | — | 61,187 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 27,608 | 36,501 | 47,941 | — | 112,050 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets | 4,411 | 2,208 | 3,813 | — | 10,432 | |||||||||||||||
Other non-current assets and other non-current financial assets | 22,697 | 5,742 | 19,663 | (41,861 | ) | 6,241 | ||||||||||||||
Total non-current assets | 208,498 | 212,021 | 117,833 | (337,309 | ) | 201,043 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total assets | Ps. | 237,556 | Ps. | 248,471 | Ps. | 200,735 | Ps. | (428,923 | ) | Ps. | 257,839 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term bank loans and notes payable and current portion of non-current debt | Ps. | 9,421 | Ps. | — | Ps. | 2,064 | Ps. | — | Ps. | 11,485 | ||||||||||
Current portion of lease liabilities | — | 143 | 340 | — | 483 | |||||||||||||||
Interest payable | 422 | — | 17 | — | 439 | |||||||||||||||
Suppliers | 11 | 3,735 | 16,225 | (139 | ) | 19,832 | ||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities | 33,151 | 48,249 | 28,846 | (91,475 | ) | 18,771 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 43,005 | 52,127 | 47,492 | (91,614 | ) | 51,010 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Non-current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bank loans and notes payable | 57,455 | — | 1,037 | — | 58,492 | |||||||||||||||
Lease liabilities | — | 452 | 448 | — | 900 | |||||||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities | 14,161 | 36,797 | 8,653 | (41,859 | ) | 17,752 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total non-current liabilities | 71,616 | 37,249 | 10,138 | (41,859 | ) | 77,144 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total liabilities | 114,621 | 89,376 | 57,630 | (133,473 | ) | 128,154 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Equity: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent | 122,935 | 159,095 | 136,354 | (295,450 | ) | 122,934 | ||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries | — | — | 6,751 | — | 6,751 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total equity | 122,935 | 159,095 | 143,105 | (295,450 | ) | 129,685 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | Ps. | 237,556 | Ps. | 248,471 | Ps. | 200,735 | Ps. | (428,923 | ) | Ps. | 257,839 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
Parent | Combined Guarantors Subsidiaries | Combined non-guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated Total | ||||||||||||||||
Unaudited Condensed consolidating income statements: For the six-months periods ended June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | Ps. | 1 | Ps. | 44,722 | Ps. | 69,881 | Ps. | (26,263 | ) | Ps. | 88,341 | |||||||||
Cost of goods sold | — | 24,835 | 46,221 | (22,463 | ) | 48,593 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Gross profit | 1 | 19,887 | 23,660 | (3,800 | ) | 39,748 | ||||||||||||||
Administrative expenses | 222 | 1,480 | 3,535 | (1,504 | ) | 3,733 | ||||||||||||||
Selling expenses | — | 10,805 | 15,941 | (2,347 | ) | 24,399 | ||||||||||||||
Other expenses (income), net | (9 | ) | 712 | 809 | — | 1,512 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 3,160 | 1,618 | (651 | ) | 8 | 4,135 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange (gain) loss, net | 940 | (200 | ) | (1,233 | ) | — | (493 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other financing (gain) expense income, net | — | — | (176 | ) | — | (176 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income taxes | (914 | ) | 1,700 | 1,305 | — | 2,091 | ||||||||||||||
Share in the profit of equity accounted investees, net of tax | 8,056 | 2,677 | (140 | ) | (10,737 | ) | (144 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Consolidated Net income | Ps. | 4,658 | Ps. | 6,449 | Ps. | 3,990 | Ps. | (10,694 | ) | Ps. | 4,403 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Attributable to: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity holders of the parent | 4,658 | 6,449 | 4,246 | (10,694 | ) | 4,659 | ||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest | — | — | (256 | ) | — | (256 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Consolidated Net income | Ps. | 4,658 | Ps. | 6,449 | Ps. | 3,990 | Ps. | (10,694 | ) | Ps. | 4,403 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent | Combined Guarantors Subsidiaries | Combined non-guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated Total | ||||||||||||||||
Unaudited Condensed consolidating income statements: For the six-months periods ended June 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | Ps. | 1 | Ps. | 47,594 | Ps. | 75,878 | Ps. | (29,029 | ) | Ps. | 94,444 | |||||||||
Cost of goods sold | — | 27,455 | 48,538 | (24,644 | ) | 51,349 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Gross profit | 1 | 20,139 | 27,340 | (4,385 | ) | 43,095 | ||||||||||||||
Administrative expenses | 445 | 1,662 | 3,844 | (1,566 | ) | 4,385 | ||||||||||||||
Selling expenses | — | 11,690 | 16,708 | (2,820 | ) | 25,578 | ||||||||||||||
Other expenses (income), net | 2 | 183 | 855 | — | 1,040 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 2,325 | 1,931 | (1,332 | ) | — | 2,924 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange (gain) loss, net | (190 | ) | 45 | 344 | — | 199 | ||||||||||||||
Other financing (gain) expense income, net | — | — | 30 | — | 30 | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes | (423 | ) | 1,351 | 1,591 | — | 2,519 | ||||||||||||||
Share in the profit of equity accounted investees, net of tax | 8,244 | 5,559 | 32 | (13,899 | ) | (64 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Consolidated Net income | Ps. | 6,086 | Ps. | 8,836 | Ps. | 5,332 | Ps. | (13,898 | ) | Ps. | 6,356 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Attributable to: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity holders of the parent | 6,086 | 8,836 | 5,063 | (13,898 | ) | 6,087 | ||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest | — | — | 269 | — | 269 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Consolidated Net income | Ps. | 6,086 | Ps. | 8,836 | Ps. | 5,332 | Ps. | (13,898 | ) | Ps. | 6,356 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
Parent | Wholly-owned Guarantors Subsidiaries | Combined non-guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated Total | ||||||||||||||||
Unaudited Condensed consolidating statements of comprehensive income For the six-months periods ended June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated net income | Ps. | 4,658 | Ps. | 6,449 | Ps. | 3,990 | Ps. | (10,694 | ) | Ps. | 4,403 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Valuation of the effective portion of derivative financial instruments, net of taxes | 1,293 | 599 | (1,142 | ) | 599 | 1,349 | ||||||||||||||
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | 1,611 | 4,098 | 889 | (5,709 | ) | 889 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Net other comprehensive income (loss) to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: | 2,904 | 4,697 | (253 | ) | (5,110 | ) | 2,238 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, net of taxes | (233 | ) | (26 | ) | (677 | ) | 702 | (234 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Net other comprehensive income (loss) not being reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: | (233 | ) | (26 | ) | (677 | ) | 702 | (234 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 2,671 | 4,671 | (930 | ) | (4,408 | ) | 2,004 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Consolidated comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of tax | Ps. | 7,329 | Ps. | 11,120 | Ps. | 3,060 | Ps. | (15,102 | ) | Ps. | 6,407 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Attributable to: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity holders of the parent | Ps. | 7,329 | Ps. | 11,120 | Ps. | 3,982 | Ps. | (15,102 | ) | Ps. | 7,329 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interest | — | — | (922 | ) | — | (922 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Consolidated comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of tax | Ps. | 7,329 | Ps. | 11,120 | Ps. | 3,060 | Ps. | (15,102 | ) | Ps. | 6,407 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
Parent | Wholly-owned Guarantors Subsidiaries | Combined non-guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated Total | ||||||||||||||||
Unaudited Condensed consolidating statements of comprehensive income For the six-months periods ended June 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated net income | Ps. | 6,086 | Ps. | 8,836 | Ps. | 5,332 | Ps. | (13,898 | ) | Ps. | 6,356 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Valuation of the effective portion of derivative financial instruments, net of taxes | (619 | ) | 209 | (444 | ) | 209 | (645 | ) | ||||||||||||
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | (719 | ) | (9,484 | ) | (825 | ) | 10,203 | (825 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Net other comprehensive income (loss) to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: | (1,338 | ) | (9,275 | ) | (1,269 | ) | 10,412 | (1,470 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, net of taxes | (7 | ) | 81 | (429 | ) | 348 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Net other comprehensive income (loss) not being reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: | (7 | ) | 81 | (429 | ) | 348 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (1,345 | ) | (9,194 | ) | (1,698 | ) | 10,760 | (1,477 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Consolidated comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of tax | Ps. | 4,741 | Ps. | (358 | ) | Ps. | 3,634 | Ps. | (3,138 | ) | Ps. | 4,879 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Attributable to: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity holders of the parent | Ps. | 4,741 | Ps. | (358 | ) | Ps. | 3,497 | Ps. | (3,138 | ) | Ps. | 4,742 | ||||||||
Non-controlling interest | — | — | 137 | — | 137 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Consolidated comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of tax | Ps. | 4,741 | Ps. | (358 | ) | Ps. | 3,634 | Ps. | (3,138 | ) | Ps. | 4,879 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
Parent | Combined Wholly-owned Guarantors Subsidiaries | Combined non-guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated Total | ||||||||||||||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six-months periods ended June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income tax | Ps. | 3,744 | Ps. | 8,149 | Ps. | 5,295 | Ps. | (10,694 | ) | Ps. | 6,494 | |||||||||
Non-cash items | (3,963 | ) | 1,130 | 2,327 | 10,694 | 10,188 | ||||||||||||||
Changes in working capital | 104 | 4,758 | (3,492 | ) | 88 | 1,458 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Net cash flows (used in)/from financing activities | (115 | ) | 14,037 | 4,130 | 88 | 18,140 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Investing activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest received | 1,816 | 1,090 | 1,719 | (4,069 | ) | 556 | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition of long-lived assets, net | — | (1,241 | ) | (2,014 | ) | — | (3,255 | ) | ||||||||||||
Acquisition of intangible assets and other investing activities | (2,398 | ) | (168 | ) | 1,928 | — | (638 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investments in financial assets, net | — | (227 | ) | 14,425 | (14,455 | ) | (257 | ) | ||||||||||||
Dividends received | 9,837 | 11,438 | 16 | (21,275 | ) | 16 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities | 9,255 | 10,892 | 16,074 | (39,799 | ) | (3,578 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Financing activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings | 38,819 | — | 2,276 | — | 41,095 | |||||||||||||||
Repayment of borrowings | (26,231 | ) | — | (1,387 | ) | — | (27,618 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest paid | (4,337 | ) | (2,635 | ) | (758 | ) | 4,069 | (3,661 | ) | |||||||||||
Dividends paid | (5,105 | ) | (4,997 | ) | (16,278 | ) | 21,275 | (5,105 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest paid on lease liabilities | — | (55 | ) | (4 | ) | — | (59 | ) | ||||||||||||
Payments of leases | — | (61 | ) | (128 | ) | (88 | ) | (277 | ) | |||||||||||
Other financing activities | (3,671 | ) | (12,297 | ) | 701 | 14,455 | (812 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Net cash flows (used in)/from financing activities | (525 | ) | (20,045 | ) | (15,578 | ) | 39,711 | 3,563 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | 8,615 | 4,884 | 4,626 | — | 18,125 | |||||||||||||||
Initial balance of cash and cash equivalents | 9,849 | 4,464 | 6,178 | — | 20,491 | |||||||||||||||
Effects of exchange rate changes and inflation effects on the balance sheet of cash held in foreign currencies | 2,863 | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | — | 2,857 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents | Ps. | 21,327 | Ps. | 9,345 | Ps. | 10,801 | Ps. | — | Ps. | 41,473 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
Parent | Combined Wholly- owned Guarantors Subsidiaries | Combined non-guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated Total | ||||||||||||||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six-months periods ended June 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income tax | Ps. | 5,663 | Ps. | 10,187 | Ps. | 6,923 | Ps. | (13,898 | ) | Ps. | 8,875 | |||||||||
Non-cash items | (7,392 | ) | (4,829 | ) | 7,128 | 13,898 | 8,805 | |||||||||||||
Changes in working capital | (35 | ) | 1,585 | (3,394 | ) | 88 | (1,756 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Net cash flows (used in)/from financing activities | (1,764 | ) | 6,943 | 10,657 | 88 | 15,924 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Investing activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest received | 1,421 | 1,160 | 2,776 | (4,806 | ) | 551 | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition of long-lived assets, net | — | (1,401 | ) | (1,912 | ) | — | (3,313 | ) | ||||||||||||
Acquisition of intangible assets and other investing activities | (1,014 | ) | (28 | ) | 397 | — | (645 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investments in financial assets, net | (42 | ) | (172 | ) | 3,267 | (3,255 | ) | (202 | ) | |||||||||||
Dividends received | 8,756 | 779 | — | (9,535 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities | 9,121 | 338 | 4,528 | (17,596 | ) | (3,609 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Financing activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings | — | — | 213 | — | 213 | |||||||||||||||
Repayment of borrowings | (4,665 | ) | — | (355 | ) | — | (5,020 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest paid | (2,002 | ) | (19 | ) | (5,105 | ) | 4,806 | (2,320 | ) | |||||||||||
Dividends paid | (3,718 | ) | (5,966 | ) | (3,573 | ) | 9,535 | (3,722 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest paid on lease liabilities | — | (68 | ) | (4 | ) | — | (72 | ) | ||||||||||||
Payments of leases | — | (55 | ) | (83 | ) | (88 | ) | (226 | ) | |||||||||||
Other financing activities | (2,816 | ) | 1,454 | (2,670 | ) | 3,255 | (777 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Net cash flows (used in)/from financing activities | (13,201 | ) | (4,654 | ) | (11,577 | ) | 17,508 | (11,924 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (5,844 | ) | 2,627 | 3,608 | — | 391 | ||||||||||||||
Initial balance of cash and cash equivalents | 16,529 | 1,026 | 6,172 | — | 23,727 | |||||||||||||||
Effects of exchange rate changes and inflation effects on the balance sheet of cash held in foreign currencies | (322 | ) | (13 | ) | (298 | ) | — | (633 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents | Ps. | 10,363 | Ps. | 3,640 | Ps. | 9,482 | Ps. | — | Ps. | 23,485 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 23. Explanation of the seasonality or cyclical nature of intermediate operations
The Company’s operation results are subject to seasonality. In general, business units net sales increases during summer and winter seassons during holidays. In Mexico, Central America and Colombia, the Company reaches highest’s net sales levels during summer from April to August, as well as in December due to holidays. In Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina, highest’s net sales levels occur during summer from October to March and in December. Our operational results reflects seasonality, but includes also, among others, economic conditions and weather. Due to above mentioned, the Company’ quaterly operation results can be neither consider as an isolate indicator of the full year results nor historical operation results as an isolate indicator of the forecast results. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, there are not significant impacts on the Company’s operations results due to seasonality.
Note 24. Future Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards not yet in Effect:
The Company has not applied the following standards, amendments and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Company’s financial statements. The Company intends to adopt these standards, if applicable, when they become effective.
33
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (“IFRS 17”)
Issued in May 2017 in replacement for IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts (“IFRS 4”), which exempted companies from accounting for insurance contracts using national accounting standards resulting in a large difference in approaches and GAAP differences. IFRS 17 establishes the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure for issued insurance contracts. It also requires similar criteria applicable to issued reinsurance contracts with discretionary participation characteristics. IFRS 17 resolves the comparability of problems arising from IFRS 4 by requiring that all insurance contracts be accounted for consistently. In accordance with the provisions of IFRS 17, insurance obligations will be accounted for using current values instead of historical cost. IFRS 17 is effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2021, and its early application is permitted. The modification will not have an impact in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Modifications to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Business.
They were issued in September 2014, acknowledging the inconsistency between the requirements of IFRS 10 and those of IAS 28 (2011), in relation to the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. The main consequence of the modifications is that a total profit or loss is recognized when a transaction involved a business (whether it is in a subsidiary or not). A partial gain or loss is recognized when the transaction involved assets that do not constitute a business, even if these assets are in a subsidiary. In December 2015, the IASB decided to indefinitely defer the effective date of the modifications made, indicating that a new one will be determined, when the reviews are completed, resulting from the research project for the registration of the participation method.
The modification will not have an impact in the Company´s consolidated financial statements.
Modifications to IAS 1 – Liabilities classification as currents or non-currents.
The amendments to the IAS 1, reference to the classification of liabilities as currents or non-currents only affects the presentation of liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position, and not to the amount or moment of the recognition of any asset, income or expense, ether to the information that the entities disclosure about these points. The amendments:
• | Clarify that the classification of the liabilities as currents or non-currents should base in the existent rights at the end of the period about which is informed, and align the drafting in all the affected paragraphs to refer the “right” to differ the twelve month liquidation, and make explicit that only the current rights “at the end of the report period” should affect the classification of a liability |
• | Clarify that the classification is not going to be affected by the expectancies about if an entity exercise its right to differ the liquidation of a liability |
• | Clarify that the liquidation refers to the transference to the counterpart of cash, instruments of equity and other assets or services. |
The company is evaluating the possible impacts of the adoption of the amendment.
Modifications to the IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment – Sale before the previous use
The amendment is effective for annual periods that begin on January 1st, 2020. With the permitted anticipate application. The entities will only apply retrospectively the amendment to those elements of property, plant and equipment that are taken to the necessary location and conditions, so they can operate in the manner the administration foresaw, in or after the beginning of the first period presented in the financial inform that the entity applies in the amendment.
The purpose of this project is to clarify the accountability for the net incomes derivate of the sales of any produced element while an element of Property, Plant and Equipment (PP&E) is putted in use.
On May 2020, International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued Property, Plant and Equipment: incomes before its predicted use, that made modification to the IAS 16; Property, “Plant and Equipment”. These amendments prohibit that a company deduce the cost of the property, plant and equipment; the received amounts for the sale of produced goods while the company prepares the asset for its expected use. Instead, a company will recognize those sales incomes and related costs in results. The company is evaluating the possible impacts of the amendment adoption.
Modifications to IFRS – 3 – Reference to conceptual frameworks.
IFRS 3, Business Combinations specifies how an entity should account for the assets and liabilities it acquires when it obtains control of a business. IFRS 3 requires an entity to refer to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Conceptual Framework) to determine what constitutes an asset or a liability.
Originally, IFRS 3 required an entity to refer to the version of the Conceptual Framework that existed when IFRS 3 was developed. The purpose of this project was to update IFRS 3 to require an entity to refer instead to a later version issued in March 2018.
34
The Board completed this project in May 2020 by issuing amendments to IFRS 3. The amendments updated the reference to the Conceptual Framework. They also added to IFRS 3 an exception to its requirement for an entity to refer to the Conceptual Framework to determine what constitutes an asset or a liability. The exception specifies that, for some types of liabilities and contingent liabilities, an entity applying IFRS 3 should instead refer to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. The Board added this exception to avoid an unintended consequence of updating the reference. Without the exception, an entity would have recognized some liabilities on the acquisition of a business that it would not recognize in other circumstances. Immediately after the acquisition, the entity would have had to derecognize such liabilities and recognize a gain that did not depict an economic gain.
The Board expects this exception to remain in IFRS 3 for as long as the definition of a liability in IAS 37 differs from the definition in the latest version of the Conceptual Framework. The Board plans to consider aligning the definitions as part of a project to make targeted improvements to IAS 37.
The amendments to IFRS 3 are effective for business combinations occurring in reporting periods starting on or after January 1, 2022. Earlier application is permitted.
The company is evaluating all the possible impacts derivate of the adoption of this amendment.
Note 25. Subsequent Events
The COVID-19 pandemic has also caused and continues to cause significant volatility in the financial markets, undermining investors’ confidence in the growth of countries and businesses. Major stock markets have halted operations on several occasions as persistent market turmoil intensifies and new information becomes available. Currencies in many of the countries where we operate, including the Mexican peso, have suffered a significant depreciation against the U.S. dollar as compared to December 31, 2019, which has increased the cost of some of our raw materials, and therefore negatively affected our financial results. In addition, the long-term economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic may include lower or negative growth rates in the markets where we operate and reduced demand for our products or a shift to lower margin products. The COVID-19 pandemic has also increased the interest rates for short term loans, and these market conditions, if persisting for an extended duration, could affect our costs of financing. Furthermore, the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic is uncertain, and we cannot predict whether the virus will continue spreading in the territories where we operate or when or if the pandemic will subside.
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