UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| | |
þ | | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
or
| | |
o | | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-22334
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware | | 46-0371161 |
| | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
| | |
3900 West Innovation Street, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57107
|
|
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (ZIP code) |
(605) 988-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):
Large accelerated filero Accelerated filerþ Non-accelerated filero
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso Noþ.
At August 3, 2007, there were 22,920,825 shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value.
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation and Subsidiaries
Index
As used herein (unless the context otherwise requires) “LodgeNet” and/or the “Registrant,” as well as the terms “we,” “us” and “our” refer to LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation and its consolidated subsidiary.
“LodgeNet “, any other LodgeNet related marks used herein, “On Command”, and “StayOnline” are service marks or registered trademarks of LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation; all other trademarks or service marks used herein are the property of their respective owners.
June 30, 2007
Page 2
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
Part I — Financial Information
Item 1 — Financial Statements
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 32,227 | | | $ | 22,795 | |
Restricted cash | | | — | | | | 1,006 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 66,159 | | | | 32,959 | |
Other current assets | | | 11,289 | | | | 10,728 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 109,675 | | | | 67,488 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 354,637 | | | | 185,770 | |
Debt issuance costs, net | | | 12,286 | | | | 5,704 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 130,287 | | | | 690 | |
Goodwill | | | 91,753 | | | | — | |
Other assets | | | 13,957 | | | | 3,557 | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 712,595 | | | $ | 263,209 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficiency | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 39,559 | | | $ | 19,165 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | | 7,504 | | | | 2,536 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 25,894 | | | | 18,193 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 12,596 | | | | 8,076 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 85,553 | | | | 47,970 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 620,452 | | | | 267,633 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 4,943 | | | | 5,728 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 710,948 | | | | 321,331 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary | | | 764 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity (deficiency): | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 22,892,425 and 19,084,734 shares outstanding at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively | | | 229 | | | | 191 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 328,497 | | | | 242,383 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (336,525 | ) | | | (302,466 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 8,682 | | | | 1,770 | |
| | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity (deficiency) | | | 883 | | | | (58,122 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficiency) | | $ | 712,595 | | | $ | 263,209 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
June 30, 2007
Page 3
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Guest Pay | | $ | 124,279 | | | $ | 69,149 | | | $ | 194,549 | | | $ | 137,357 | |
Other | | | 10,659 | | | | 2,722 | | | | 15,674 | | | | 4,707 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | | 134,938 | | | | 71,871 | | | | 210,223 | | | | 142,064 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct costs (exclusive of operating expenses and depreciation and amortization shown separately below): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Guest Pay | | | 61,961 | | | | 31,010 | | | | 95,112 | | | | 61,696 | |
Other | | | 7,033 | | | | 1,270 | | | | 10,395 | | | | 2,179 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Guest Pay operations | | | 15,297 | | | | 9,064 | | | | 23,832 | | | | 17,850 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 16,172 | | | | 7,128 | | | | 23,963 | | | | 14,020 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 33,599 | | | | 16,868 | | | | 49,688 | | | | 33,783 | |
Restructuring expense | | | 2,497 | | | | — | | | | 2,738 | | | | — | |
Other operating income, net | | | (895 | ) | | | (198 | ) | | | (895 | ) | | | (198 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total costs and operating expenses | | | 135,664 | | | | 65,142 | | | | 204,833 | | | | 129,330 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | (726 | ) | | | 6,729 | | | | 5,390 | | | | 12,734 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Income and Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (11,582 | ) | | | (6,548 | ) | | | (17,786 | ) | | | (13,081 | ) |
Loss on early retirement of debt | | | (22,170 | ) | | | — | | | | (22,170 | ) | | | (129 | ) |
Minority interest in income of subsidiary | | | 165 | | | | — | | | | 165 | | | | — | |
Other income | | | 403 | | | | 434 | | | | 564 | | | | 560 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (33,910 | ) | | | 615 | | | | (33,837 | ) | | | 84 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | (121 | ) | | | (182 | ) | | | (222 | ) | | | (305 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (34,031 | ) | | $ | 433 | | | $ | (34,059 | ) | | $ | (221 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per common share (basic) | | $ | (1.52 | ) | | $ | 0.02 | | | $ | (1.64 | ) | | $ | (0.01 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per common share (diluted) | | $ | (1.52 | ) | | $ | 0.02 | | | $ | (1.64 | ) | | $ | (0.01 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding (basic) | | | 22,428,960 | | | | 18,245,841 | | | | 20,743,919 | | | | 18,186,064 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding (diluted) | | | 22,428,960 | | | | 18,579,380 | | | | 20,743,919 | | | | 18,186,064 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
June 30, 2007
Page 4
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (34,059 | ) | | $ | (221 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 49,688 | | | | 33,783 | |
Investment gain | | | — | | | | (238 | ) |
Loss on early retirement of debt | | | 3,583 | | | | 129 | |
Share-based compensation | | | 853 | | | | 927 | |
Other | | | (215 | ) | | | — | |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 1,152 | | | | (84 | ) |
Other current assets | | | (2,439 | ) | | | (1,524 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | (5,777 | ) | | | 2,325 | |
Accrued expenses and deferred revenue | | | 1,915 | | | | 3,791 | |
Other | | | (586 | ) | | | (2,597 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 14,115 | | | | 36,291 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment additions | | | (38,842 | ) | | | (25,157 | ) |
Acquisition of On Command Corporation, net of cash acquired | | | (335,216 | ) | | | — | |
Acquisition of StayOnline, Inc. | | | (14,388 | ) | | | — | |
Other investing activity | | | 637 | | | | 238 | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash used for investing activities | | | (387,809 | ) | | | (24,919 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | | 625,000 | | | | — | |
Repayment of long-term debt | | | (268,115 | ) | | | (10,750 | ) |
Payment of capital lease obligations | | | (1,018 | ) | | | (716 | ) |
Debt issuance costs | | | (12,738 | ) | | | — | |
Contribution from minority interest holder to subsidiary | | | 300 | | | | — | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs | | | 23,350 | | | | — | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 16,036 | | | | 2,526 | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | | | 382,815 | | | | (8,940 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rates on cash | | | 311 | | | | 92 | |
| | | | | | |
Increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 9,432 | | | | 2,524 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 22,795 | | | | 20,742 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 32,227 | | | $ | 23,266 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
June 30, 2007
Page 5
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1 — Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2007, and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, have been prepared by us, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). The information furnished in the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflects all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which, in our opinion, are necessary for a fair statement of such financial statements.
Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Commission. Although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented herein not misleading, it is recommended that these unaudited consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the more detailed information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2006, as filed with the Commission. The results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year due to inherent seasonality within the business, among other factors.
On February 1, 2007, we, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, LodgeNet StayOnline, Inc., acquired substantially all of the operating assets of StayOnline, Inc. (“StayOnline”) for approximately $15.6 million in cash. Our financial statements include the results of StayOnline since February 1, 2007.
On April 4, 2007, we completed the acquisition of Ascent Entertainment Group, Inc. (“Ascent”) for approximately $387.7 million including transaction costs. Ascent owns 100% of the capital stock of On Command Corporation (“On Command”). On Command is now a subsidiary of LodgeNet and is included in our results of operations since April 4, 2007. See Note 2 — Business Combinations for further information regarding the effect of the On Command acquisition on our balance sheet and results of operations.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. We manage our operations as one reportable segment.
Note 2 — Business Combinations
In February 2007, LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, LodgeNet StayOnline, Inc., acquired substantially all of the operating assets of StayOnline, a leading provider of high-speed Internet access solutions focused on the lodging industry. The purchase price of the acquisition was $15.6 million in cash. In accordance with SFAS 141, “Business Combinations”, the purchase consideration was allocated, based on their respective fair values at the date of acquisition, $3.4 million to the assets acquired, $2.4 million to the liabilities assumed, $4.9 million to identifiable intangible assets, and $9.7 million to goodwill. The fair values were determined using an independent appraisal firm. Of the $4.9 million of acquired intangible assets, $1.5 million was assigned to software technology with an estimated economic life of 5 years and $3.4 million assigned to hotel contracts and customer relationships with an estimated economic life of 10 years. StayOnline’s acquired customer list included a room base of more than 135,000 high-speed Internet access (“HSIA”) rooms.
On April 4, 2007, pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated December 13, 2006, among LodgeNet, Liberty Satellite & Technology, Inc. (“Liberty Satellite”) and Liberty Satellite’s parent company, Liberty Media Corporation, LodgeNet acquired 100% of the capital stock of Ascent Entertainment Group, Inc. (“Ascent”), which was a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty Satellite. Ascent owns 100% of the capital stock of On Command Corporation (On Command). LodgeNet paid approximately $332.1 million in cash and issued 2.05 million shares of its common stock as the purchase price. The share consideration was valued at $23.35 per share by the parties at the
June 30, 2007
Page 6
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
time of the execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement on December 13, 2006. Based on the consummation date of December 13, 2006, the fair value of the common stock issued, in accordance with EITF 99-12 guidelines, was $50.1 million as determined by averaging the closing stock price for the period beginning two days before and ending two days after the date that the terms of the acquisition were agreed upon and publicly announced. We also incurred other acquisition related costs of approximately $5.5 million.
In connection with the acquisition of On Command, on April 4, 2007, LodgeNet completed the sale of one million shares of its common stock to PAR Investment Partners, L.P. in exchange for $23.35 million in cash. The proceeds from this transaction were used to fund a portion of the acquisition purchase price.
In accordance with SFAS 141, Business Combinations, the purchase consideration of $387.7 million was preliminarily allocated, based on their respective fair values at the date of acquisition, to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including identifiable intangible assets. The fair values were determined using an independent appraisal firm. Such allocation resulted in goodwill of approximately $82.1 million. These allocations are preliminary and are subject to possible adjustments. The purchase consideration was allocated as follows:
| | | | |
Cash | | $ | 671 | |
Receivables | | | 32,218 | |
Other current assets | | | 3,112 | |
Property and equipment | | | 172,326 | |
Intangible assets | | | 127,985 | |
Goodwill | | | 82,081 | |
Other assets | | | 5,587 | |
Accounts payable | | | (22,413 | ) |
Accrued liabilities | | | (11,843 | ) |
Other long-term liabilities | | | (1,093 | ) |
Minority Interest | | | (930 | ) |
| | | |
Total purchase consideration | | $ | 387,701 | |
| | | |
Of the $128.0 million of acquired intangible assets, $105.3 million was assigned to hotel contracts and customer relationships with an estimated economic life of 20 years, $5.3 million was assigned to content agreements and relationships, primarily related to studio programming agreements, with an estimated economic life of 4 years, $12.5 million was assigned to tradenames and $4.9 million was assigned to patents with an estimated economic life of 5 years. The economic life attributed to our acquired hotel contracts and relationships intangible asset is based on historically low attrition rates coupled with the long contract terms, five to seven years, within our service industry. The acquired hotel contracts included a room base of more than 830,000 interactive rooms, which also included approximately 12,000 HSIA rooms. The intangibles are being amortized over their current estimated useful lives and are on an accelerated basis. Estimated amortization expenses effecting operating results for the six months remaining in 2007 and the years ending December 31, as follows (dollar amounts in millions): 2007 — $4.8; 2008 — $8.8; 2009 — $7.7; 2010 - $6.5; 2011 — $5.7 and 2012 — $5.4.
During the second quarter a deferred tax liability established as part of the initial preliminary purchase price allocation was eliminated and thereby reduced goodwill by approximately $28.8 million. The adjustment was a result of more relevant financial information becoming available and our continued analysis of the purchase price allocation.
The following table presents LodgeNet’s unaudited pro forma condensed statements of operations, inclusive of StayOnline and On Command for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 as if the acquisitions were completed as of January 1, 2007 and 2006, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data):
June 30, 2007
Page 7
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Pro Forma | | | Pro Forma | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LodgeNet Entertainment | | $ | 74,061 | | | $ | 71,871 | | | $ | 145,905 | | | $ | 142,064 | |
On Command | | | 58,006 | | | | 59,153 | | | | 116,904 | | | | 116,387 | |
StayOnline | | | 4,741 | | | | 2,643 | | | | 9,709 | | | | 4,764 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | $ | 136,808 | | | $ | 133,667 | | | $ | 272,518 | | | $ | 263,215 | |
Net loss | | $ | (34,608 | ) | | $ | (12,086 | ) | | $ | (47,215 | ) | | $ | (26,227 | ) |
Net loss per share | | $ | (1.36 | ) | | $ | (0.57 | ) | | $ | (1.98 | ) | | $ | (1.23 | ) |
The unaudited pro forma results are presented for comparative purposes only and are not indicative of operating results that would have been recorded if the acquisition had been consummated at the beginning of the period, nor is it indicative of future operating results. It is our intention to integrate the three businesses and continue to manage our operations as one reportable segment.
Note 3 — Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment was comprised as follows (in thousands of dollars):
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Land, building and equipment | | $ | 100,868 | | | $ | 85,642 | |
Guest Pay systems: | | | | | | | | |
Installed system costs | | | 628,200 | | | | 473,930 | |
Customer acquisition costs | | | 54,021 | | | | 53,156 | |
System components | | | 31,410 | | | | 26,464 | |
Software costs | | | 36,745 | | | | 22,520 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 851,244 | | | | 661,712 | |
Less — depreciation and amortization | | | (496,607 | ) | | | (475,942 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | $ | 354,637 | | | $ | 185,770 | |
| | | | | | |
Note 4 — Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired. In the first half of 2007, we recorded $9.7 million and $82.1 million of goodwill in connection with the acquisitions of StayOnline, Inc. and On Command, respectively. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized; rather, they are tested for impairment at least annually.
In February 2007, we recorded $4.9 million of other intangibles in connection with the acquisition of StayOnline, Inc. (see Note 2). Of the $4.9 million of acquired intangible assets, $1.5 million was assigned to software technology with an estimated economic life of 5 years and $3.4 million was assigned to hotel contracts and customer relationships with an estimated economic life of 10 years. Estimated amortization expense effecting operating results for the six months remaining in 2007 and the years ending December 31, as follows: 2007 — $395,000; 2008 — $765,000; 2009 — $726,000; 2010 — $634,000; 2011 — $499,000 and 2012 — $343,000.
In April 2007, we recorded $128.0 million of other intangibles in connection with the acquisition of On Command (see Note 2). Of the $128.0 million of acquired intangible assets, $105.3 million was assigned to hotel contracts and customer relationships with an estimated economic life of 20 years, $5.3 million was assigned to content agreements and relationships, primarily related to studio programming agreements, with an estimated economic life of 4 years, $12.5 million was assigned to tradenames and $4.9 million was assigned to patents with an estimated economic life
June 30, 2007
Page 8
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
of 5 years. The economic life attributed to our acquired hotel contracts and customer relationships intangible asset is based on historically low attrition rates coupled with the long contract terms, five to seven years, within our service industry. The acquired hotel contracts included a room base of more than 830,000 interactive rooms, which also included approximately 12,000 HSIA rooms. The intangibles are being amortized over their current estimated useful lives and are on an accelerated basis. Estimated amortization expenses effecting operating results for the six months remaining in 2007 and the years ending December 31, as follows (dollar amounts in millions): 2007 — $4.8; 2008 — $8.8; 2009 — $7.7; 2010 - $6.5; 2011 — $5.7 and 2012 — $5.4.
We have other intangible assets consisting of certain acquired technology, patents, trademarks, customer relationships and licensee fees. We account for these assets on an ongoing basis in accordance with SFAS No. 142. These intangible assets have been deemed to have definite useful lives and are amortized over their current estimated useful lives ranging from three to ten years.
We have the following intangible assets (in thousands of dollars):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2007 | | | December 31, 2006 | |
| | Carrying | | | Accumulated | | | Carrying | | | Accumulated | |
| | Amount | | | Amortization | | | Amount | | | Amortization | |
Assets subject to amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquired contracts and relationships | | $ | 113,980 | | | $ | 2,123 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Other acquired intangibles | | | 7,733 | | | | 6,275 | | | | 16,503 | | | | 15,813 | |
Acquired patents | | | 4,940 | | | | 433 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 126,653 | | | | 8,831 | | | | 16,503 | | | | 15,813 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets not subject to amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tradenames | | | 12,465 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 139,118 | | | $ | 8,831 | | | $ | 16,503 | | | $ | 15,813 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
We recorded consolidated amortization expense of $3,292,000 and $728,000, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. We estimate total amortization expense for the six months remaining in 2007 and the years ending December 31, as follows (dollar amounts in millions): 2007 — $5.3; 2008 — $9.6; 2009 — $8.4; 2010 — $7.2; 2011 — $6.2 and 2012 — $5.7. Actual amounts may change from such estimated amounts due to additional intangible asset acquisitions, potential impairment, accelerated amortization, or other events.
Note 5 — Earnings Per Share Computation
We follow SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share” (“EPS”), which requires the computation and disclosure of two EPS amounts, basic and diluted. Basic EPS is computed based only on the weighted average number of common shares actually outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect are excluded from diluted earnings per share.
The following table reflects the calculation of weighted average basic and fully diluted shares for the periods ended June 30. Potential common shares with exercise prices greater than the average market price of our common stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2006 were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, and the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, potential dilutive common shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as we were in a loss position and their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
June 30, 2007
Page 9
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | June 30, | | June 30, |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Average shares outstanding — basic | | | 22,428,960 | | | | 18,245,841 | | | | 20,743,919 | | | | 18,186,064 | |
Dilutive effect of stock options, non-vested shares and warrants | | | — | | | | 333,539 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average shares outstanding — diluted | | | 22,428,960 | | | | 18,579,380 | | | | 20,743,919 | | | | 18,186,064 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Antidilutive securities excluded from calculation | | | — | | | | 2,451,005 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of June 30, 2007 and 2006, the number of potential dilutive common shares was approximately 1,439,000 and 4,211,000, respectively. Such potential dilutive common shares consist of stock options, restricted stock and warrants.
Note 6 — Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses were comprised as follows (in thousands of dollars):
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Accrued taxes | | $ | 7,677 | | | $ | 4,088 | |
Accrued compensation | | | 8,856 | | | | 6,842 | |
Accrued interest | | | 372 | | | | 946 | |
Accrued programming related | | | 2,672 | | | | 1,748 | |
Other | | | 6,317 | | | | 4,569 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 25,894 | | | $ | 18,193 | |
| | | | | | |
Note 7 — Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities
Long-term debt was comprised as follows (in thousands of dollars):
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Bank Credit Facility: | | | | | | | | |
Bank term loan | | $ | 625,000 | | | $ | 68,125 | |
Revolving credit facility | | | — | | | | — | |
9.50% senior notes | | | 10 | | | | 200,000 | |
Capital leases | | | 2,946 | | | | 2,044 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 627,956 | | | | 270,169 | |
Less current maturities | | | (7,504 | ) | | | (2,536 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 620,452 | | | $ | 267,633 | |
| | | | | | |
Bank Credit Facility¾ In August 2001, we entered into a $225.0 million bank Credit Facility, comprised of a $150.0 million term loan and a $75.0 million revolving credit facility that could be increased to $100.0 million, subject to certain limitations. The term loan was scheduled to mature in August 2008 and required quarterly repayments of $375,000 which began in December 2001. The term loan interest was at our option of (1) the bank’s base rate plus a margin of 1.50% or (2) LIBOR plus a margin of 2.25%. The revolving credit facility was scheduled to mature in August 2007 and the associated interest rate was calculated at our option of (1) the bank’s base rate plus a margin of 1.00% to 2.00%, or (2) LIBOR plus a margin of 2.25% to 3.25%. Loans under the Credit Facility were collateralized by a first priority interest in all of our assets. On April 4, 2007, the remaining balance of $67.8 million under the $225.0 million bank Credit Facility was paid in full.
June 30, 2007
Page 10
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
On April 4, 2007, we entered into a $675.0 million bank Credit Facility comprised of a $625.0 million term loan, which matures in April 2014 and a $50.0 million revolving credit facility that matures in April 2013. The term loan requires a quarterly repayment of $1,562,500 beginning September 30, 2007. The term loan bears interest at our option of (1) the bank’s base rate plus a margin of 1.00% or (2) LIBOR plus a margin of 2.00%. The agreement provides that when the consolidated leverage ratio is below 3.25 times, the term loan bears interest at our option of (1) the bank’s base rate plus a margin of 0.75% or (2) LIBOR plus a margin of 1.75%. The term loan is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company. The agreement establishes financial covenants including a maximum consolidated leverage ratio of 5.00 times and a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio of 2.25 times. The Credit Facility agreement also stipulates that the company will hedge 50% of the outstanding term loan into a fixed interest rate for a period not less than two years. The company has entered into fixed rate swap agreements for 70% of the outstanding term loan at an average interest rate of 5.05%. The term loan all-in interest rate as of June 30, 2007 was 7.15%. Proceeds from the Credit Facility were used to repay the outstanding balance under the pre-existing Credit Facility, to fund the acquisition of On Command, to fund the tender offer for the 9.50% Senior Notes and for general corporate purposes. As of June 30, 2007, we were in compliance with all financial covenants of our bank Credit Facility.
The facility provides for the issuance of letters of credit up to $10.0 million, subject to customary terms and conditions. As of June 30, 2007, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $0.7 million which reduce amounts available under the revolver.
9.50% Senior Notes¾ In June 2003, we issued $200.0 million of unsecured 9.50% Senior Subordinated Notes (the “Notes”), due June 15, 2013. The Notes were unsecured, subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior debt of LodgeNet and rankedpari passuin right of payment with any future senior subordinated indebtedness of LodgeNet. The Notes required semi-annual interest payments and contained covenants which restricted our ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, pay dividends or make certain distributions with respect to our common stock, redeem capital stock, issue or sell stock of subsidiaries in certain circumstances, effect certain business combinations and effect certain transactions with affiliates or stockholders.
On March 26, 2007, the company made an offer to the holders of the 9.50% Senior Notes to purchase all of the outstanding Notes validly tendered pursuant to the Tender Offer at a price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, equal to the accrued and unpaid interest, principal and a consent payment of $30 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes. The tender expired on April 23, 2007 at which time 199,990 notes, representing principal of $199,990,000, were tendered out of the total 200,000 Notes outstanding. In total, the company paid $18.0 million, plus accrued interest to tender for the Notes.
Capital Leases— As of June 30, 2007, we have total capital lease obligations of $3,362,000. Equipment acquired under capital lease arrangements during the six months ended June 30, 2007 totaled $943,000.
As of June 30, 2007, long-term debt has the following scheduled maturities for the six months remaining in 2007 and the full years ending December 31, 2008 and after (in thousands of dollars):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | Thereafter | |
Long-term debt | | $ | 3,125 | | | $ | 6,250 | | | $ | 6,250 | | | $ | 6,250 | | | $ | 6,250 | | | $ | 596,885 | |
Capital leases | | | 785 | | | | 1,168 | | | | 803 | | | | 502 | | | | 104 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 3,910 | | | | 7,418 | | | | 7,053 | | | | 6,752 | | | | 6,354 | | | | 596,885 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less amount representing interest on capital leases | | | (116 | ) | | | (161 | ) | | | (90 | ) | | | (41 | ) | | | (8 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 3,794 | | | $ | 7,257 | | | $ | 6,963 | | | $ | 6,711 | | | $ | 6,346 | | | $ | 596,885 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
We do not utilize special purpose entities or off-balance sheet financial arrangements.
June 30, 2007
Page 11
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
Note 8¾ Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” provides standards for reporting and disclosure of comprehensive income (loss) and its components. Comprehensive income (loss) reflects the changes in equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances. Comprehensive income (loss) was as follows for the periods ended June 30 (in thousands of dollars):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (34,031 | ) | | $ | 433 | | | $ | (34,059 | ) | | $ | (221 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | 2,484 | | | | 415 | | | | 2,497 | | | | 426 | |
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments | | | 4,415 | | | | — | | | | 4,415 | | | | 156 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | (27,132 | ) | | $ | 848 | | | $ | (27,147 | ) | | $ | 361 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as shown on our consolidated balance sheets were as follows (in thousands of dollars):
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments | | $ | 4,415 | | | $ | — | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | 4,267 | | | | 1,770 | |
| | | | | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | $ | 8,682 | | | $ | 1,770 | |
| | | | | | |
Note 9¾ Statements of Cash Flows
Cash equivalents are comprised of demand deposits and temporary investments in highly liquid securities having original maturities of 90 days or less at the date of purchase. Cash paid for interest was $18,360,000 and $12,746,000, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. Cash paid for taxes was $263,000 and $217,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Note 10¾ Effect of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157,Fair Value Measurements(“SFAS No. 157”). This standard clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability. Additionally, it establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. This standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact of this statement. We believe the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 159,The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.(“SFAS No. 159”). This standard permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We believe the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Note 11 — Share-Based Compensation
We account for our stock option and incentive plans under the recognition and measurement provisions of FASB Statement No. 123(R),Share-Based Payment(“Statement 123(R)”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based awards based on estimated fair values, net of estimated
June 30, 2007
Page 12
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
forfeitures. We adopted Statement 123(R), effective January 1, 2006, using the modified prospective transition method. We have also applied the supplemental implementation guidance of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) in our adoption of Statement 123(R). Share-based compensation expense recognized in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 under Statement 123(R) includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006 and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of Statement 123(R).
The following amounts were recognized in our consolidated statement of operations for share-based compensation plans for the period ended June 30 (dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Compensation cost (benefit): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options | | $ | 160 | | | $ | (78 | ) | | $ | 207 | | | $ | 415 | |
Non-vested shares | | | 428 | | | | 336 | | | | 646 | | | | 512 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total share based compensation expense | | $ | 588 | | | $ | 258 | | | $ | 853 | | | $ | 927 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation expense per common share (basic and diluted): | | $ | 0.03 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.05 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash received from stock option exercises for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was $16,036,000 and $2,526,000, respectively. Statement 123(R) requires that the tax benefit realized as a result of tax deductibility of employee share-based awards be presented as a component of cash flows from financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. Due to our net operating loss position, we did not recognize a tax benefit from options exercised under the share-based payment arrangements. Cash flow from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, included non-cash compensation expense related to stock options of $207,000 and $415,000, respectively, and included non-cash compensation expense related to non-vested shares (restricted stock) of $646,000 and $512,000, respectively.
Stock Option Valuation and Expense Information under Statement 123(R)
For the quarter ended June 30, 2007, we did not grant stock options to non-employee directors of the Company, however we did grant 127,500 stock options to certain officers and employees. The valuation methodology used to determine the fair value of the options issued during the quarter was the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model, an acceptable model in accordance with Statement 123(R). The Black-Scholes-Merton model requires the use of exercise behavior data and the use of a number of assumptions including volatility of the stock price, the weighted average risk-free interest rate, the weighted average expected life of the options. We do not pay dividends therefore the dividend rate variable in the Black-Scholes-Merton model is zero.
Non-Vested Shares (Restricted Stock)
For the three months ended June 30, 2007, we awarded in two grants, 16,323 shares of time-based restricted stock (non-vested shares), to certain officers pursuant to our 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. For the first grant of 12,500 shares, the shares vest over four years from the date of grant with 50% vested at the end of year three and 50% at the end of year four. For the second grant of 3,823 shares, 50% will vest in the first quarter of 2008, and 50% will vest in the first quarter of 2009. During the second quarter of 2007, we also awarded 12,000 shares of time-based restricted stock (non-vested shares) to our non-employee directors pursuant to our 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. The shares vested 50% at the date of grant and 50% on the one year anniversary of the date of grant. The fair value of the non-vested shares is equal to the fair market value, as defined by the terms of the 2003 Plan, on the date of grant and is amortized ratably, net of estimated forfeitures, over the vesting period.
June 30, 2007
Page 13
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
Also for the three months ended June 30, 2007, we awarded 3,658 shares of performance-based restricted stock (non-vested shares) to certain officers that vest according to the terms of our Restricted Stock Agreement for Performance-Based Vesting. The fair value of the Performance-Based restricted stock is not currently being amortized over the period that the performance metric is being measured. Based on our best estimate, it is not probable we will achieve these performance metrics. If such goals are expected to be met, compensation cost will be recognized over the remaining vesting period.
Note 12 — Loss on Early Retirement of Debt
In April 2007, we paid off our $225.0 million bank Credit Facility and redeemed 199,990 notes, representing principal of $199,990,000, of our 9.50% Senior Notes due June 15, 2013. As a result of this payoff and early redemption, we recognized a $22.2 million loss representing call and tender premiums and related expenses and the write off unamortized debt issuance costs, net of a deferred gain from the termination of an interest rate swap arrangement where the 9.50% Senior Notes had been the underlying debt.
Note 13¾ Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In April 2007, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements for $312.5 million at a rate of 5.09% and $125.0 million, at a rate of 4.97%, both of which expire in June 2011. The interest rate swap agreements effectively change the underlying debt from a variable interest rate to a fixed interest rate for the term of the swap agreements. We are required by our Credit Facility to have a minimum of 50% of our term loan balance covered under interest rate swap arrangements. The swap agreements have been designated as, and meet the criteria for, cash flow hedges and are not considered speculative in nature. As of June 30, 2007, the interest rate swaps had an unrealized gain of approximately $4.4 million.
Note 14 — Restructuring
As a result of our business acquisition activities, we incurred restructuring costs of $2.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively, during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007. StayOnline restructuring expenses of $315,000 were related to employee severance agreements and the consolidation of warehouse and call center operations. On Command restructuring expenses of $2.4 million consisted of $2.2 million in employee severance and $244,000 of other restructuring costs. Employee severance costs related to the consolidation of administrative, sales, engineering, marketing, programming and technical operations departments. At June 30, 2007, we had a restructuring accrual for severance in the amount of approximately $2.0 million. We estimate there will be additional employee severance costs of approximately $3.0 million charged to restructuring. We are developing a plan to eliminate additional employees associated with general and administrative functions that will be implemented in the next twelve months. In addition, we are finalizing a plan to relocate several functions performed at a leased facility in Denver to Sioux Falls including warehousing, purchasing and system assembly. We estimate the costs, including on-going lease payments, related to this integration effort to be approximately $2.0 to $3.0 million.
Note 15 — Subsequent Event
On July 1, 2007, we acquired the 20% minority interest in Hotelevision, Inc. dba The Hotel Networks for $5.0 million. We had acquired 80% ownership as part of the On Command acquisition on April 4, 2007.
June 30, 2007
Page 14
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere herein.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this Report on form 10Q constitute “forward-looking statements”. When used in this report, the words “intends,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “believes,” “goal,” “no assurance” and similar expressions, and statements which are made in the future tense or refer to future events or developments, including, without limitation, those related to estimated free cash flow, cash earnings per share, debt ratios and synergies, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In addition to the risks and uncertainties discussed herein, such factors include, among others, the following: the effects of economic conditions, including in particular the economic condition of the lodging industry, which can be particularly affected by international crisis, acts or threats of terrorism and public health issues; competition from providers of similar services and from alternative sources; changes in demand for our products and services; programming costs, availability, timeliness, and quality; technological developments by competitors; developmental costs, difficulties, and delays; relationships with clients and property owners; the availability of capital to finance growth; the impact of government regulations; potential effects of litigation; risks of expansion into new markets; risks related to the security of our data systems; and other factors detailed, from time to time, in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. With respect to any acquisition, we are subject to risks that integration costs will exceed expectations, that synergies we anticipate will not be realized, or will take longer than anticipated to realize, that our management and management systems will encounter difficulties in dealing with a bigger, more diversified enterprise, and that the financial results we expect from the acquisition will not be realized. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
We are the leading provider of media and connectivity services designed to meet the unique needs of hospitality, healthcare and other visitor and guest-based businesses. LodgeNet serves more than 1.9 million hotel rooms, representing 9,400 hotel properties worldwide, in addition to 16 healthcare facilities throughout the United States. Our services include on-demand movies, games, television programming, music and information, along with subscription sports programming and high-speed Internet access.
During the second quarter, we continued to make significant strides on the execution of our strategy to expand our networks and to integrate new market value solutions to our customer offerings. The landmark event was the closing of our acquisition of On Command, which drove network growth with the addition of its 830,000 rooms. The On Command acquisition along with the purchase of StayOnline in February, are transforming events that will significantly enhance our ability to serve our customers and their guests now and in the future. The combination of the three companies provides an enhanced level of scale, resources, competencies, and operating efficiencies that will enable us to remain the leader in developing new and innovative interactive solutions for our customers. With these acquisitions, we believe we have created a more strategic platform from which we will be able to drive cash flow growth from our core operations and diversify revenue growth from a broad array of new and innovative solutions. The StayOnline acquisition greatly enhances our solutions and capabilities in the area of Internet based technology and On Command expands our customer base into which we can sell these enhanced solutions.
The acquisitions of On Command and StayOnline, significantly affected our second quarter financial results. During the second quarter, total revenue increased $63.1 million, of which $59.8 million was attributable to On Command and StayOnline. Guest Pay revenue, including high-speed Internet access (HSIA) service revenues increased $55.1 million to $124.3 million or 79.7%. Revenue generated by the Guest Pay services of On Command contributed $52.3 million. On a per-room basis, monthly Guest Pay revenue was $22.52 compared to $22.87 for the second quarter of 2006.
June 30, 2007
Page 15
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
Other revenue increased $8.0 million to $10.7 million during the second quarter of 2007 versus $2.7 million in the second quarter of 2006. The increase in revenue is attributed to HSIA equipment sales, interactive system sales and advertising revenue. The advertising revenue was generated primarily by The Hotel Networks, a subsidiary of the company acquired with the On Command acquisition.
For the second quarter of 2007, total operating costs and expenses increased $70.5 million, primarily due to the acquisition of On Command. Our Guest Pay direct costs increased to $62.0 million as compared to $31.0 million for the second quarter of 2006. Guest Pay operations expenses increased to $15.3 million in the second quarter of 2007 as compared to $9.1 million in the second quarter of 2006. SG&A expenses were $16.2 million in the second quarter of 2007, compared to $7.1 in the prior year quarter. The integration of our On Command and StayOnline acquisitions accounted for $7.6 million of the increase. SG&A as a percentage of revenue was 12.0% in the current quarter compared to 9.9% in the second quarter of 2006. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased to $33.6 million in the current year quarter versus $16.9 million in the second quarter of 2006. The increase was attributable to our acquired companies, which included $15.4 million of depreciation related to acquired fixed assets and $2.6 million related to the amortization of acquired intangibles.
Guest Pay Interactive Services.Our primary source of revenue is providing in-room, interactive television services to the lodging industry, for which the hotel guest pays on a per-view, hourly or daily basis. Our products include on-demand movies, network-based video games, music and music videos, high-speed Internet access and service fees, Internet on television (which does not require a laptop), and television on-demand programming.
Our total guest generated revenue depends on a number of factors, including:
• | | The number of rooms on our network.We can increase revenue over time by increasing the number of rooms served by our interactive systems. With the acquisition of On Command, we have expanded our room base to over 1.8 million rooms. Our ability to continue expanding our room base is dependent on a number of factors, including the attractiveness of our technology, service and support to hotels currently operating without an interactive television system and newly constructed hotel properties. |
|
• | | The variety of services offered at the hotel.Rooms equipped with our digital system generate higher revenue than rooms equipped with our tape-based system primarily because they offer a greater variety of services and content choices. We plan to continue to grow the revenue we generate per average room by the installation of our digital system in all newly contracted rooms and by converting selected tape-based rooms to our digital system in exchange for long-term contract extensions. |
|
• | | The popularity, timeliness and amount of content offered at the hotel.Our revenues vary to a certain degree with the number, timeliness and popularity of movie content available for viewing. Historically, a decrease in the availability of popular movie content has adversely impacted revenue. Although not completely within our control, we seek to program and promote the most popular available movie content and other content to maximize revenue and gross profit. |
|
• | | The price of the service purchased by the hotel guest.Generally, we control the prices charged for our products and services and manage pricing in an effort to maximize revenue and overall gross profit. We establish pricing based on such things as the demographics of the property served, the popularity of the content and overall economic conditions. Our technology enables us to measure popularity of our content and make decisions to best position such content and optimize revenue from such content. |
|
• | | The occupancy rate at the property.Our revenue also varies depending on hotel occupancy rates, which are subject to a number of factors, including seasonality, general economic conditions and world events, such as terrorist threats or public health issues. Occupancy rates are typically higher during the second and third quarters due to seasonal travel patterns. We target higher occupancy properties in diverse demographic and geographic locations in an effort to mitigate occupancy-related risks. |
June 30, 2007
Page 16
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
The primary direct costs of providing Guest Pay interactive services are:
| Ø | | license fees paid to major motion picture studios, which are based on a percent of guest-generated revenue, for non-exclusive distribution rights of recently released major motion pictures; |
|
| Ø | | commissions paid to our hotel customers, which are also based on a percent of guest-generated revenue; |
|
| Ø | | fixed monthly programming charges paid primarily to DIRECTV for satellite-delivered basic and premium television programming; |
|
| Ø | | HSIA customer support costs; |
|
| Ø | | Internet connectivity costs; |
|
| Ø | | license fees, which are based on a percent of guest-generated revenue, for television on demand, music, music video, video games and sports programming; and |
|
| Ø | | one-time license fees paid for independent films, most of which are non-rated and intended for mature audiences. |
Other Products and Services.Our revenue from other services continued to expand and was $10.7 million in the second quarter of 2007, an increase of $8.0 million compared to the prior year quarter. The increase in revenue is attributed to HSIA equipment sales, interactive system sales and advertising revenue. Components of our other revenue sources are as follows:
High Speed Internet Access System Sales, Service and Support.We generate revenue through the sale and installation of high-speed Internet access equipment. In addition, we provide ongoing maintenance, service and call center support services to hotel properties that have been installed by us and also to hotel properties that have been installed by other providers. In some cases, we provide the hotel property with the portal to access the Internet. We receive monthly service fees from such hotel properties for our maintenance services and Internet access. In the second quarter of 2007, we generated $5.2 million of HSIA related revenue compared to $1.0 million in 2006. As a result of the acquisitions of StayOnline and On Command, we increased our HSIA room base from approximately 35,000 rooms in the second quarter of last year to approximately 209,000 rooms as of June 30, 2007. We expect that the expertise acquired from StayOnline, together with access to our significantly larger room base, will result in significant growth in our HSIA business in 2007.
Healthcare System Sales and Support.We provide our interactive television infrastructure and content to the healthcare industry. We generate revenue from the sale and installation of system equipment and long-term agreements with the healthcare facility to provide software maintenance, programming and system maintenance. In the second quarter of 2007, we continued to focus on developing our healthcare business and had 22 facilities under contract as of June 30, 2007. Revenue comes from the initial sale of system hardware, software licensing, and implementation services, and we additionally earn recurring revenues, under long-term contracts, by providing entertainment content, software maintenance and technical field service. We had 16 interactive systems installed as of June 30, 2007. For the remainder of 2007, we expect to expand our presence in the healthcare market.
System Sales and Support to Travel Centers.We also market and sell our interactive systems to IdleAire Technologies Corp. We generate revenue from three sources: 1) the sale of the interactive system, which includes equipment and a non-exclusive, non-transferable right to use the initial software package, 2) extended service and maintenance agreements, which include future software upgrades as they become available, and 3) entertainment programming.
June 30, 2007
Page 17
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
Other.Revenue generated from other sources includes the following:
| Ø | | revenue generated from the sale of our interactive television systems to hotels, along with recurring support for interactive content, software maintenance and technical field service for a fixed fee; |
|
| Ø | | revenue from the sale of miscellaneous system equipment such as television remotes and service parts and labor; |
|
| Ø | | revenues from the sale of equipment to our international licensees; |
|
| Ø | | revenues from the installation of master antenna wiring and related infrastructure; |
|
| Ø | | revenues from the sale of guest connectivity centers; |
|
| Ø | | revenues from the sale and installation of DirecTV satellite systems; and |
|
| Ø | | revenue generated from delivery of satellite basic and premium television programming for which the hotel pays us a fixed monthly charge per room. |
June 30, 2007
Page 18
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
Key Metrics:
Special Note Regarding the Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information
To supplement our consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), we use net free cash flow, a non-GAAP measure that is derived from results based on GAAP. The presentation of this additional information is not meant to be considered superior to, in isolation of, or as a substitute for, results prepared in accordance with GAAP.
We define net free cash flow as cash provided by operating activities less cash used for certain investing activities. Net free cash flow is a key liquidity measure but should not be construed as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities or as a measure of our profitability or performance. We provide information about net free cash flow because we believe it is a useful way for us, and our investors, to measure our ability to satisfy cash needs, including interest payments on our debt, taxes and capital expenditures. GAAP requires us to provide information about cash flow generated from operations. However, GAAP cash flow from operations is reduced by the amount of interest and tax payments and also takes into account changes in net current liabilities (e.g., changes in working capital) that do not impact net income. Because changes in working capital can reverse in subsequent periods, and because we want to provide information about cash available to satisfy interest and income tax expense (by showing our cash flows before deducting interest and income tax expense), we are also presenting net free cash flow information. Our definition of net free cash flow does not take into account our working capital requirements, debt service requirements or other commitments. Accordingly, net free cash flow is not necessarily indicative of amounts of cash that may be available to us for discretionary purposes. Our method of computing net free cash flow may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.
Rooms Served
One of the metrics we monitor is the growth, net of de-installations, of our interactive television network. Over the last five years, de-installation activity averaged approximately 3% of our total installed room base. As lower revenue tape-based systems come up for contract renewal the overall economics may not support upgrading the site to our digital system. In these situations, many properties decide to switch to their local cable provider or we may elect to remove a certain number of these sites from our interactive room base. We expect this trend to continue as we focus on the quality of rooms installed and upgraded with greater returns when investing our capital dollars. We installed our systems in the following number of net new rooms and had the following total rooms installed as of June 30:
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, |
| | 2007 | | 2006 |
Total rooms served (1) | | | 1,943,183 | | | | 1,055,854 | |
Total Guest Pay interactive rooms (2) | | | 1,844,451 | | | | 1,006,613 | |
Total HSIA rooms (3) | | | 209,145 | | | | 35,461 | |
Net new Guest Pay interactive rooms for the three months ended (4) | | | 7,921 | | | | 100 | |
Net new Guest Pay interactive rooms for the six months ended (4) | | | 13,959 | | | | 4,684 | |
| | |
(1) | | Total rooms served include guest pay interactive rooms, rooms served by international licensees, properties receiving only basic and premium television services and properties receiving only HSIA services. |
|
(2) | | Guest Pay interactive rooms are equipped with our interactive television systems. |
|
(3) | | Represents rooms receiving high-speed Internet service included in total rooms served. |
|
(4) | | Amounts shown are net of de-installations during the period. The gross number of new rooms installed was 20,623 and 17,244 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and 38,287 and 29,869 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
June 30, 2007
Page 19
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
Digital Room Growth
We continue to expand our digital base as we install our digital system in all newly contracted rooms as well as converting select tape-based served rooms to the digital system in exchange for long-term contract extensions. Rooms equipped with our digital system typically generate higher revenue since the range of services is greater than rooms equipped with our tape-based systems. We expect to have approximately 80% of our room base installed with a digital system by the end of 2007.
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, |
| | 2007 | | 2006 |
Net new digital rooms for the three months ended | | | 34,235 | | | | 28,377 | |
Net new digital rooms for the six months ended | | | 60,252 | | | | 57,468 | |
Net new HDTV rooms for the three months ended (1) | | | 9,451 | | | | 4,219 | |
Net new HDTV rooms for the six months ended (1) | | | 19,306 | | | | 5,974 | |
Total HDTV rooms installed (2) | | | 48,348 | | | | 7,554 | |
Total digital rooms installed | | | 1,411,560 | | | | 686,553 | |
Digital rooms as a percent of total Guest Pay interactive rooms | | | 76.5 | % | | | 68.2 | % |
| | |
(1) | | HDTV rooms are equipped with high-definition capabilities and are included in total digital rooms. |
|
(2) | | HDTV rooms are included in the total digital rooms installed. |
Capital Investment Per Room
The average investment per-room associated with a digital installation can fluctuate due to engineering efforts, component costs, product segmentation, cost of assembly and installation, average property size, certain fixed costs, hotel capital contributions and the expanding number of high-definition installations, which have a higher cost per room. The following table sets forth our average installation and conversion investment cost per room during the periods ended:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Years Ended |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | | December 31, | | December 31, | | December 31, |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
Average cost per room — new installation | | $ | 387 | | | $ | 346 | | | $ | 354 | | | $ | 340 | | | $ | 364 | |
Average cost per room — conversion | | $ | 307 | | | $ | 240 | | | $ | 252 | | | $ | 262 | | | $ | 284 | |
The increase in the average cost per new room from 2006 to 2007 is primarily driven by the change in average room size of the property and the increase in high definition installations, which have a higher cost per room. The incremental cost for a high-definition installation ranges from approximately $50 to $100 per room depending upon the average room size, the mix of high-definition services and the amount of hotel capital contributions.
Revenue Per Room
Guest Pay revenue can fluctuate based on several factors including the popularity of movie content, mix of movies purchased and the availability of alternative programming. The following table sets forth the components of our Guest Pay revenue per room for the three and six months ended June 30:
June 30, 2007
Page 20
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Average monthly revenue per room: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Movie revenue | | $ | 16.70 | | | $ | 17.02 | | | $ | 16.70 | | | $ | 17.07 | |
Other interactive service revenue | | | 5.82 | | | | 5.85 | | | | 5.76 | | | | 5.70 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total per Guest Pay room | | $ | 22.52 | | | $ | 22.87 | | | $ | 22.46 | | | $ | 22.77 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Certain contracts within our acquired customer base included discounts for satellite-delivered television programming which negatively impacted other interactive service revenue. These discounts will be eliminated as the sites are upgraded with high-definition television capabilities.
Direct Costs
Guest Pay direct costs (exclusive of operating expenses and depreciation and amortization discussed separately below) for interactive services include movie license fees, license fees for other interactive services, the commission retained by the hotel, and programming and other related costs. The following table sets forth our Guest Pay direct expenses per room and as a percent of revenue during the three and six months ended June 30:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | June 30, | | June 30, |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Guest Pay direct costs per room | | $ | 11.23 | | | $ | 10.26 | | | $ | 11.23 | | | $ | 10.23 | |
Guest Pay direct costs as a percent of total revenue | | | 45.9 | % | | | 43.1 | % | | | 45.2 | % | | | 43.4 | % |
Guest Pay direct costs increased to 45.9% in the second quarter of 2007 from 43.1% in the second quarter of 2006. The increase was primarily due to higher programming costs related to our acquired businesses.
Operating Expenses
We continue to monitor and manage the operating expenses per room in order to increase the level of cash flow our business generates. Guest Pay operations expenses consist of costs directly related to the operation and maintenance of systems at hotel sites. Selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”) primarily includes administrative payroll costs, stock based compensation, engineering development costs and legal, professional and compliance costs. The integration of our On Command and StayOnline acquisitions accounted for a $7.6 million increase in SG&A expenses. We also incurred approximately $250,000 of expenses related to the integration of the two acquisitions.
Net Income (Loss)
We focus on improving profitability by increasing room and revenue growth coupled with managing direct costs, overhead expenses, installation costs resulting in decreases in depreciation and amortization expenses, and interest costs. As a result of our acquisitions and the refinancing activities, the second quarter 2007 results included a $22.2 million loss on early retirement of debt, $15.4 million related to the depreciation of acquired fixed assets, $2.5 million of restructuring expense and $2.6 million of amortization of intangible assets associated with our acquisitions. These results are not indicative of our ability to generate net income in the future. The following table sets forth our net income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30 (in thousands of dollars):
June 30, 2007
Page 21
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | June 30, | | June 30, |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (34,031 | ) | | $ | 433 | | | $ | (34,059 | ) | | $ | (221 | ) |
Free Cash Flow
One of our goals is to generate net free cash flow. In addition to increasing revenue and controlling expenses, we can manage our actions related to this goal by reducing the per-room installation cost of a digital room and by varying the number of rooms we install with the digital system in any given period. The free cash flow generated for the quarter and year-to-date was greatly influenced by our acquisition of On Command and StayOnline as well as our refinancing activities. These results are not indicative of our ability to generate net free cash flow in the future.
Levels of net free cash flow are set forth in the following table in thousands of dollars:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities (1) | | $ | (3,912 | ) | | $ | 14,325 | | | $ | 14,115 | | | $ | 36,291 | |
Property and equipment additions | | | (22,308 | ) | | | (12,401 | ) | | | (38,205 | ) | | | (24,919 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (26,220 | ) | | | 1,924 | | | | (24,090 | ) | | | 11,372 | |
Cash used for acquisition activities (2) | | | (334,735 | ) | | | — | | | | (349,604 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (360,955 | ) | | $ | 1,924 | | | $ | (373,694 | ) | | $ | 11,372 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Cash used for operating activities included $9.2 million of acquisition related working capital, $0.8 million for restructuring and integration activities and $18.6 million for the redemption of our 9.5% Senior Notes. |
|
(2) | | Cash used for acquisition activities related to the acquisitions of On Command and StayOnline. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the first half of 2007, cash provided by operating activities was $14.1 million while cash used for investing activities for property and equipment additions, including growth related capital, was $38.2 million, and cash used for business acquisition-related activities was $349.6 million. During the first half of 2006, cash provided by operating activities was $36.3 million while cash used for investing activities, including growth-related capital, was $24.9 million, resulting in a net change of $11.4 million. Cash as of June 30, 2007 was $32.2 million versus $22.8 million as of December 31, 2006.
We believe that our cash on hand, operating cash flow and borrowing available under the Credit Facility will be sufficient for the foreseeable future to fund our future growth and financing obligations. As of June 30, 2007, working capital was $24.1 million, compared to $19.5 million at December 31, 2006.
In order to continue to operate and expand our business, we must remain in compliance with covenants imposed by our Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2007, we were in compliance with all covenants, terms and conditions related to our Credit Facility. We are not aware of any events that qualify under the material adverse effect clause of the Credit Facility. The total amount of long-term debt outstanding, including that portion of debt classified as current, as of June 30, 2007 was $628.0 million versus $270.2 million as of December 31, 2006. The increase in long-term debt is a result of our acquisition activity during the first half of 2007.
June 30, 2007
Page 22
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
Our leverage and interest coverage ratios were as follows for the periods ended June 30:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 |
Actual consolidated total leverage ratio (1) (3) | | | 4.23 | | | | 2.99 | |
Maximum per covenant | | | 5.00 | | | | 3.75 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Actual consolidated interest coverage ratio (2) (3) | | | 4.87 | | | | 3.55 | |
Minimum per covenant | | | 2.25 | | | | 2.75 | |
| | |
(1) | | Our maximum consolidated leverage ratio is a function of total indebtedness divided by operating income exclusive of depreciation and amortization and other miscellaneous non-recurring items as defined by the covenant. |
|
(2) | | Our minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio is a function of operating income exclusive of depreciation and amortization and other miscellaneous non-recurring items divided by interest expense as defined by the covenant. |
|
(3) | | Maximum consolidated total leverage ratio and minimum consolidated interest coverage ratios are not based on generally accepted accounting principles and are not presented as alternative measures of operating performance or liquidity. They are presented here to demonstrate compliance with the covenants in our Credit Facility, as noncompliance with such covenants could have a material adverse effect on us. |
We do not utilize special purpose entities or off balance sheet financial arrangements.
Certain of our future debt covenant ratios will change as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Q1 2008 | | Q3 2008 | | Q1 2009 | | Q3 2009 |
Maximum consolidated total leverage ratio | | | 4.75 | | | | 4.50 | | | | 4.25 | | | | 4.00 | |
|
Minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio | | | 2.50 | | | | 2.50 | | | | 2.75 | | | | 2.75 | |
In August 2001, we entered into a $225.0 million bank Credit Facility, comprised of a $150.0 million term loan and a $75.0 million revolving credit facility that could be increased to $100.0 million, subject to certain limitations. The term loan was scheduled to mature in August 2008 and required quarterly repayments of $375,000 which began in December 2001. The term loan interest was established at our option of (1) the bank’s base rate plus a margin of 1.50% or (2) LIBOR plus a margin of 2.25%. The revolving credit facility was scheduled to mature in August 2007 and the associated interest rate was calculated at our option of (1) the bank’s base rate plus a margin of 1.00% to 2.00%, or (2) LIBOR plus a margin of 2.25% to 3.25%. Loans under the Credit Facility were collateralized by a first priority interest in all of our assets. On April 4, 2007, the remaining balance of $67.8 million under the $225.0 million bank Credit Facility was repaid in full.
On April 4, 2007, we entered into a $675.0 million bank Credit Facility comprised of a $625.0 million term loan, which matures in April 2014 and a $50.0 million revolving credit facility that matures in April 2013. The term loan requires a quarterly repayment of $1,562,500 beginning September 30, 2007. The term loan bears interest at our option of (1) the bank’s base rate plus a margin of 1.00% or (2) LIBOR plus a margin of 2.00%. The agreement provides that when the consolidated leverage ratio is below 3.25 times, the term loan bears interest at our option of (1) the bank’s base rate plus a margin of 0.75% or (2) LIBOR plus a margin of 1.75%. The term loan is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company. The agreement establishes financial covenants including a maximum consolidated leverage ratio of 5.00 times and a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio of 2.25 times. The Credit Facility agreement also stipulates that the company will hedge 50% of the outstanding term loan into a fixed interest rate for a period not less than two years. The company has entered into fixed rate swap agreements for 70% of the outstanding term loan at an average interest rate of 5.05%. The term loan all-in interest rate as of June 30, 2007 was 7.15%. Proceeds from the Credit Facility were used to repay the outstanding balance under the pre-existing Credit Facility, to fund the acquisition of On Command, to fund the tender offer for the 9.50% Senior Notes and for general corporate purposes. As of June 30, 2007, we were in compliance with all financial covenants of our bank Credit Facility.
June 30, 2007
Page 23
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
The facility provides for the issuance of letters of credit up to $10.0 million, subject to customary terms and conditions. As of June 30, 2007, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $0.7 million.
9.50% Senior Notes¾ In June 2003, we issued $200.0 million of unsecured 9.50% Senior Subordinated Notes (the “Notes”), due June 15, 2013. The Notes were unsecured, subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior debt of LodgeNet and rankedpari passuin right of payment with any future senior subordinated indebtedness of LodgeNet. The Notes required semi-annual interest payments and contained covenants which restricted our ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, pay dividends or make certain distributions with respect to our common stock, redeem capital stock, issue or sell stock of subsidiaries in certain circumstances, effect certain business combinations and effect certain transactions with affiliates or stockholders.
On March 26, 2007, the company made an offer to the holders of the 9.50% Senior Notes to purchase all of the outstanding Notes validly tendered pursuant to the Tender Offer at a price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, equal to the accrued and unpaid interest, principal and a consent payment of $30 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes. The tender expired on April 23, 2007 at which time 199,990 notes, representing principal of $199,990,000, were tendered out of the total 200,000 Notes outstanding. In total, the company paid $18.0 million, plus accrued interest to tender for the Notes.
Obligations and Commitments as of June 30, 2007 (dollar amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Payments due by period | |
| | | | | | Less than | | | 2 – 3 | | | 4 – 5 | | | Over | |
| | Total | | | 1 year | | | years | | | years | | | 5 years | |
Contractual obligations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt(s) | | $ | 627,956 | | | $ | 7,504 | | | $ | 13,939 | | | $ | 12,753 | | | $ | 593,760 | |
Interest on bank term loan (1) | | | 305,098 | | | | 46,465 | | | | 91,532 | | | | 89,667 | | | | 77,434 | |
Interest on derivative instruments | | | (9,170 | ) | | | (1,358 | ) | | | (2,717 | ) | | | (2,717 | ) | | | (2,378 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other long-term obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquired intangible asset (2) | | | 2,500 | | | | 2,500 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Operating lease payments | | | 17,647 | | | | 5,318 | | | | 9,045 | | | | 3,284 | | | | — | |
Purchase obligations (3) | | | 13,329 | | | | 13,329 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Nintendo minimum royalty (4) | | | 24,850 | | | | 4,200 | | | | 8,400 | | | | 8,400 | | | | 3,850 | |
Programming related minimum royalties and commissions (5) | | | 9,911 | | | | 2,647 | | | | 5,135 | | | | 2,129 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total contractual obligations | | $ | 992,121 | | | $ | 80,605 | | | $ | 125,334 | | | $ | 113,516 | | | $ | 672,666 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Amount of commitment expiration per period | |
| | | | | | Less than | | | 2 – 3 | | | 4 – 5 | | | Over | |
| | Total | | | 1 year | | | years | | | years | | | 5 years | |
Other commercial commitments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Standby letters of credit | | $ | 810 | | | $ | 810 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Interest payments are estimates based on current LIBOR and scheduled amortization. |
|
(2) | | In July 2002, we acquired from Hilton Hotels Corporation the right to provide Internet on television access and television on-demand programming services to participating hotels and the right to independently pursue and further develop interactive television content throughout our entire room base. |
|
(3) | | Consists of open purchase orders primarily for the procurement of system components. |
|
(4) | | Nintendo video games pursuant to a non-exclusive license agreement with Nintendo, which expires in May 2013. Under the terms of the agreement, we pay a monthly royalty equal to a percent of revenue generated from the sale of Nintendo video game services, subject to a monthly minimum. |
|
(5) | | In connection with our programming related agreements, we may guarantee minimum royalties for specific periods or by individual programming content. |
June 30, 2007
Page 24
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
Seasonality
Our quarterly operating results are subject to fluctuation depending upon hotel occupancy rates and other factors. Our hotel customers typically experience higher occupancy rates during the second and third quarters due to seasonal travel patterns and, accordingly, we historically have higher revenue in those quarters. However, quarterly revenue can be affected by the availability of popular content during those quarters. We have no control over when new content is released or how popular it will be.
June 30, 2007
Page 25
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
Revenue Analysis.Total revenue for the second quarter of 2007 was $134.9 million, an increase of $63.1 million or 87.8%, compared to the second quarter of 2006. The growth was primarily driven by the integration of our On Command and StayOnline acquisitions, which contributed $59.8 million to revenue. For the quarter, our pre-acquisition business increased revenue by 4.5% compared to the second quarter 2006. The following table sets forth the components of our revenue (in thousands) for the quarter ended June 30:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | Percent | | | | | | | Percent | |
| | | | | | of Total | | | | | | | of Total | |
Revenues: | | Amount | | | Revenues | | | Amount | | | Revenues | |
Guest Pay | | $ | 124,279 | | | | 92.1 | % | | $ | 69,149 | | | | 96.2 | % |
Other | | | 10,659 | | | | 7.9 | % | | | 2,722 | | | | 3.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 134,938 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 71,871 | | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Guest Pay revenue, including high-speed Internet access (HSIA) service revenues increased $55.1 million to $124.3 million or 79.7%. Revenue generated by the Guest Pay services of On Command contributed $52.3 million. The following table sets forth information with respect to revenue per Guest Pay room for the quarter ended June 30:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Average monthly revenue per room: | | | | | | | | |
Movie revenue | | $ | 16.70 | | | $ | 17.02 | |
Other interactive service revenue | | | 5.82 | | | | 5.85 | |
| | | | | | |
Total per Guest Pay room | | $ | 22.52 | | | $ | 22.87 | |
| | | | | | |
On a per-room basis, monthly Guest Pay revenue was $22.52 compared to $22.87 for the second quarter of 2006.
Other revenue increased $8.0 million to $10.7 million during the second quarter of 2007 versus $2.7 million in the second quarter of 2006. The increase in revenue is attributed to higher HSIA equipment sales, interactive television system equipment sales to hotels and travel centers and the addition of advertising revenue. The advertising revenue was generated primarily by The Hotel Networks, a subsidiary of the company acquired with the On Command acquisition.
Direct Costs (exclusive of operating expenses and depreciation and amortization discussed separately below).Direct costs related to Guest Pay services include movie license fees, license fees for other interactive services, commission paid to the hotel and HSIA customer support expenses. Guest Pay direct costs increased $31.0 million, to $62.0 million primarily due to the acquisition of On Command.
Direct costs related to other revenue include costs related to system sales, FTG only programming fees, and international royalties. Direct costs related to other revenue increased $5.8 million as a result of increased equipment sales and other acquired lines of business.
Total direct costs increased $36.7 million to $69.0 million in the second quarter of 2007. Total direct costs increased to 51.1% of revenue, as a result of the acquisitions, for the second quarter of 2007 as compared to 44.9% in the second quarter of 2006. In addition, a portion of the increase was driven by lower margin HSIA equipment sales and service and higher programming costs related to our acquired businesses.
June 30, 2007
Page 26
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
In addition to the information provided above, the following table sets forth the primary change drivers of direct costs for the quarter ended June 30:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | Change |
Direct costs as a percent of revenue (exclusive of operating expenses and depreciation and amortization discussed separately below): | | | 51.1 | % | | | 44.9 | % | | | 6.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change drivers: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
HSIA related | | | | | | | | | | | 3.0 | % |
Programming-related costs | | | | | | | | | | | 1.9 | % |
Other direct costs | | | | | | | | | | | 1.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 6.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Expenses.The following table sets forth information in regards to operating expenses for the quarter ended June 30 (in thousands of dollars):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | Percent | | | | | | | Percent | |
| | | | | | of Total | | | | | | | of Total | |
| | Amount | | | Revenues | | | Amount | | | Revenues | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Guest Pay operations | | $ | 15,297 | | | | 11.3 | % | | $ | 9,064 | | | | 12.6 | % |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 16,172 | | | | 12.0 | % | | | 7,128 | | | | 9.9 | % |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 33,599 | | | | 24.9 | % | | | 16,868 | | | | 23.5 | % |
Restructuring expense | | | 2,497 | | | | 1.9 | % | | | — | | | | 0.0 | % |
Other operating income, net | | | (895 | ) | | | (0.7 | )% | | | (198 | ) | | | (0.3 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | $ | 66,670 | | | | 49.4 | % | | $ | 32,862 | | | | 45.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Guest Pay operations expenses increased to $15.3 million in the second quarter of 2007 as compared to $9.1 million in the second quarter of 2006. Guest Pay operations expenses as a percentage of revenue were 11.3% this year as compared to 12.6% in the second quarter of 2006. Per average installed room, Guest Pay operations expenses decreased to $2.77 per room per month compared to $3.00 in the prior year quarter.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased $9.0 million to $16.2 million in the current quarter. The integration of our On Command and StayOnline acquisitions accounted for $7.6 million of the increase. We also incurred approximately $250,000 of expenses related to the integration of the two acquisitions. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A expenses were 12.0% in the current quarter compared to 9.9% in the second quarter of 2006.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased to $33.6 million in the current year quarter versus $16.9 million in the second quarter of 2006. The increase was attributable to the two acquired companies, which included $15.4 million related to the depreciation of acquired fixed assets and $2.6 million related to the amortization of acquired intangibles. Depreciation and amortization expenses per average Guest Pay room increased to $6.09 in the second quarter of 2007 compared to $5.58 in the prior year quarter. As a percentage of revenue, depreciation and amortization expenses increased to 24.9% in the second quarter of 2007 from 23.5% in the second quarter of 2006.
As a result of our business acquisition activities, we incurred restructuring costs of $2.5 million in the second quarter of 2007. StayOnline restructuring expenses of $102,000 were related to employee severance agreements and the consolidation of warehouse and call center operations. On Command restructuring expenses of $2.4 million consisted of $2.2 million in employee severance and $244,000 of other restructuring costs. Employee severance costs related to the consolidation of administrative, sales, engineering, marketing, programming and technical operations departments. At June 30, 2007, we had a restructuring accrual for severance in the amount of approximately $2.0 million.
June 30, 2007
Page 27
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
Other operating income of $895,000 includes $793,000 of recoveries related to early contract terminations. In 2006, other operating income of $198,000 included insurance proceeds received for business interruption losses due to hurricane Katrina.
Operating Loss.As a result of the factors described above, operating loss was $726,000 in the second quarter of 2007 compared to operating income of $6.7 million in the second quarter of 2006.
Interest Expense.Interest expense was $11.6 million in the current quarter versus $6.5 million in the second quarter of 2006. The increase was driven by the increase in average outstanding long-term debt, which increased to $538.1 million during the second quarter of 2007 from $281.0 million in the second quarter of 2006. As a result of our April 2007 refinancing, the average interest rate was 7.4% this quarter as compared to 9.3% during the second quarter of 2006.
Loss on Early Retirement of Debt.During the second quarter of 2007, we paid off our $225.0 million bank Credit Facility and redeemed 199,990 notes, representing principal of $199,990,000, of our 9.50% Senior Notes due June 15, 2013. As a result of this payoff and early redemption, we recognized a $22.2 million loss representing call and tender premiums and related expenses and the write off unamortized debt issuance costs, net of a deferred gain from the termination of an interest rate swap arrangement where the 9.50% Senior Notes had been the underlying debt.
Other (Expense) Income.In the second quarter of 2007, we recorded $368,000 of interest income and $35,000 of other income. In the second quarter of 2006, we recorded $197,000 of interest income and a $238,000 recovery related to the settlement of the Chapter 7 liquidation of Gamet Technology, Inc.
Taxes.During the second quarter of 2007, we incurred state franchise taxes of $121,000. For the second quarter of 2006, we incurred state franchise taxes of $92,000 and recorded a $90,000 provision for federal alternative minimum tax.
Net Loss.As a result of the factors described above, net loss was $34.0 million for the second quarter of 2007 compared to a net income of $433,000 in the prior year quarter.
June 30, 2007
Page 28
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
Revenue Analysis.Total revenue for the first half of 2007 was $210.2 million, an increase of $68.2 million or 48.0%, compared to the first half of 2006. The growth was primarily driven by the integration of our On Command and StayOnline acquisitions, which contributed $61.9 million to revenue. The following table sets forth the components of our revenue (in thousands) for the six months ended June 30:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | Percent | | | | | | | Percent | |
| | | | | | of Total | | | | | | | of Total | |
Revenues: | | Amount | | | Revenues | | | Amount | | | Revenues | |
Guest Pay | | $ | 194,549 | | | | 92.5 | % | | $ | 137,357 | | | | 96.7 | % |
Other | | | 15,674 | | | | 7.5 | % | | | 4,707 | | | | 3.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 210,223 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 142,064 | | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Guest Pay revenue, including high-speed Internet access (HSIA) service revenues, was $194.5 million, an increase of $57.2 million or 41.6%. Revenue generated by the Guest Pay services of On Command contributed $52.3 million. The following table sets forth information with respect to revenue per Guest Pay room for the six months ended June 30:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Average monthly revenue per room: | | | | | | | | |
Movie revenue | | $ | 16.70 | | | $ | 17.07 | |
Other interactive service revenue | | | 5.76 | | | | 5.70 | |
| | | | | | |
Total per Guest Pay room | | $ | 22.46 | | | $ | 22.77 | |
| | | | | | |
On a per-room basis, monthly Guest Pay revenue was $22.46 compared to $22.77 for the first half of 2006.
Other revenue increased $11.0 million to $15.7 million during the first half of 2007 versus $4.7 million in the first half of 2006. The increase is attributed to higher HSIA equipment sales, interactive television system equipment sales to hotels and travel centers and the addition of advertising revenue. The advertising revenue was generated primarily by The Hotel Networks, a subsidiary of the company acquired with the On Command acquisition.
Direct Costs (exclusive of operating expenses and depreciation and amortization discussed separately below).Direct costs related to Guest Pay services include movie license fees, license fees for other interactive services, commission paid to the hotel and HSIA customer support expenses. Guest Pay direct costs increased $33.4 million primarily due to the acquisition of On Command.
Direct costs related to other revenue include costs related to system sales, FTG only programming fees, and international royalties. Direct costs related to other revenue increased $8.2 million as a result of the increased equipment sales and other acquired lines of business.
Total direct costs increased $41.6 million to $105.5 million in the first half of 2007. Total direct costs were 50.2% of revenue for the first half of 2007 as compared to 45.0% in the first half of 2006. The increase was driven by lower margin HSIA equipment sales and service and higher programming costs related to our acquired businesses.
June 30, 2007
Page 29
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
In addition to the information provided above, the following table sets forth the primary change drivers of direct costs for the six months ended June 30:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | Change |
Direct costs as a percent of revenue (exclusive of operating expenses and depreciation and amortization discussed separately below): | | | 50.2 | % | | | 45.0 | % | | | 5.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change drivers: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
HSIA related | | | | | | | | | | | 2.8 | % |
Programming-related costs | | | | | | | | | | | 1.7 | % |
Other direct costs | | | | | | | | | | | 0.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 5.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Expenses.The following table sets forth information in regards to operating expenses for the six months ended June 30 (in thousands of dollars):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | Percent | | | | | | | Percent | |
| | | | | | of Total | | | | | | | of Total | |
| | Amount | | | Revenues | | | Amount | | | Revenues | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Guest Pay operations | | $ | 23,832 | | | | 11.3 | % | | $ | 17,850 | | | | 12.6 | % |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 23,963 | | | | 11.4 | % | | | 14,020 | | | | 9.9 | % |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 49,688 | | | | 23.6 | % | | | 33,783 | | | | 23.8 | % |
Restructuring expense | | | 2,738 | | | | 1.3 | % | | | — | | | | 0.0 | % |
Other operating income, net | | | (895 | ) | | | (0.4 | )% | | | (198 | ) | | | (0.1 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | $ | 99,326 | | | | 47.2 | % | | $ | 65,455 | | | | 46.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Guest Pay operations expenses increased to $23.8 million in the first half of 2007 as compared to $17.9 million in the first half of 2006. Guest Pay operations expenses as a percentage of revenue were 11.3% this year as compared to 12.6% in the first half of 2006. Per average installed room, Guest Pay operations expenses decreased to $2.76 per month in the first half of 2007 compared to $2.96 per month in the year earlier period.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased $9.9 million to $24.0 million in the first half of 2007. The integration of our On Command and StayOnline acquisitions accounted for $8.3 million of the increase. We also incurred approximately $250,000 of expenses related to the integration of the two acquisitions. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A expenses were 11.4% in the first half of 2007 compared to 9.9% in the first half of 2006.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased to $49.7 million in the first half of 2007 versus $33.8 million in the first half of 2006. The increase was attributable to the two acquired companies, which included $15.4 million of depreciation related to the acquired fixed assets and $2.7 million related to the amortization of acquired intangibles. Depreciation and amortization expenses per average Guest Pay room increased to $5.67 in the first half of 2007 compared to $5.60 in the prior year first half. As a percentage of revenue, depreciation and amortization expenses decreased to 23.6% in the first half of 2007 from 23.8% in the first half of 2006.
As a result of our business acquisition activities, we incurred restructuring costs of $2.7 million during the first half of 2007. StayOnline restructuring expenses of $315,000 were related to employee severance agreements and the consolidation of warehouse and call center operations. On Command restructuring expenses of $2.4 million consisted of $2.2 million in employee severance and $244,000 of other restructuring costs. Employee severance costs related to the consolidation of administrative, sales, engineering, marketing, programming and technical
June 30, 2007
Page 30
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
operations departments. At June 30, 2007, we had a restructuring accrual for severance in the amount of approximately $2.0 million.
Other operating income of $895,000 includes $793,000 of recoveries related to early contract terminations. In 2006, other operating income of $198,000 included insurance proceeds received for business interruption losses due to hurricane Katrina.
Operating Income.As a result of the factors described above, operating income was $5.4 million in the first half of 2007 compared to operating income of $12.7 million in the first half of 2006.
Interest Expense.Interest expense was $17.8 million in the first half of 2007 versus $13.1 million in the first half of 2006. The increase was driven by the increase in average outstanding long-term debt, which increased to $423.3 million during the first half of 2007 from $311.0 million in the first half of 2006.
Loss on Early Retirement of Debt.During the second quarter of 2007, we paid off our $225.0 million bank Credit Facility and redeemed 199,990 notes, representing principal of $199,990,000, of our 9.50% Senior Notes due June 15, 2013. As a result of this payoff and early redemption, we recognized a $22.2 million loss representing call and tender premiums and related expenses and the write off unamortized debt issuance costs, net of a deferred gain from the termination of an interest rate swap arrangement where the 9.50% Senior Notes had been the underlying debt.
Other (Expense) Income.In the first half of 2007, we recorded $560,000 of interest income and $4,000 of other income. In the first half of 2006, we recorded $322,000 of interest income and a $238,000 recovery related to the settlement of the Chapter 7 liquidation of Gamet Technology, Inc.
Taxes.During the first half of 2007, we incurred state franchise taxes of $222,000. For the first half of 2006, we incurred state franchise taxes of $215,000 and recorded a $90,000 provision for federal alternative minimum tax.
Net Loss.As a result of the factors described above, net loss was $34.1 million for the first half of 2007 compared to a net loss of $221,000 in the prior year first half.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Our primary cost drivers are predetermined rates, such as hotel commissions, license fees paid for major motion pictures and other content, or one-time fixed fees for independent films. However, the preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable based upon the available information. The following critical policies relate to the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements:
Revenue Recognition—We recognize revenue from various sources as follows:
• | | Guest Pay Services.Our primary source of revenue is from providing in-room, interactive television services to the lodging industry, which the hotel guest typically purchases on a per-view, hourly or daily basis. These services include on-demand movies, on-demand games, music and music video, Internet on television and television on-demand. We recognize revenue from the sale of these Guest Pay services in the period in which such services are sold to the hotel guest and when collection is reasonably assured. Persuasive evidence of a purchase exists through a guest buy transaction recorded on our system. No future performance obligations exist with respect to these types of services once they have been provided to the hotel guest. The prices related to our products or services are fixed or determinable prior to delivery of the products or services. |
June 30, 2007
Page 31
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
• | | Free-to-Guest Services.We generate revenue from the sale of basic and premium television programming to individual hotels. In contrast to Guest Pay Services, where the hotel guest is charged directly for the service, we charge the hotel for our Free-to-Guest Services. We recognize revenue from the sale of Free-to-Guest Services in the period in which such services are sold and when collection is reasonably assured. We establish the prices charged to each hotel and no future performance obligations exist on programming that has been provided to the hotel. Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists through our long-term contract with each hotel. We also have advance billings from one month to three months for certain free-to-guest programming services where the revenue is deferred and recognized in the periods that services are provided. |
|
• | | High Speed Internet Access System Sales.We provide high-speed Internet access through the sale and installation of equipment. Revenue from the sale and installation of this equipment is recognized when the equipment is installed. The delivery and installation of the equipment are concurrent. In addition, this equipment, which can be acquired from other manufacturers or retailers, has stand-alone value to the customer. The software used within these systems can also be supplied by other vendors unrelated to us. Equipment prices are fixed and determinable prior to delivery and are based on objective and reliable sales evidence from a stand-alone basis. |
|
• | | High Speed Internet Access Service and Support.We provide ongoing maintenance, service and call center support services to hotel properties that have been installed by us and also to hotel properties that have been installed by other providers. In addition, we provide, in some cases, the hotel property with the portal to access the Internet. We receive monthly service fees from such hotel properties for our maintenance services and Internet access. We recognize the service fee ratably over the term of the contract. The prices for these services are fixed and determinable prior to delivery of the service. The fair value of these services is known due to objective and reliable evidence from contracts and stand-alone sales. Under the service agreement, which includes maintenance and Internet access, we recognize revenue ratably over the term of the maintenance and service contract, typically three years. |
|
• | | Healthcare System Sales and Support.We provide our interactive television infrastructure and content to the healthcare industry. We generate revenue from two sources: 1) the sale and installation of system equipment and 2) support agreements with the facility to provide software maintenance, programming and system maintenance for one year. Typically, revenue from the sale and installation of our interactive system is recognized ratably over the one-year maintenance period after the equipment is installed. The contracted system hardware, installation and maintenance elements are not separable during this start-up phase due to insufficient vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE). The package price of the interactive system and related maintenance is fixed and determinable prior to delivery. Upon completion of the initial year, the support arrangement, which includes interactive content, software maintenance, and system services, is renewable and is recognized ratably over the term of the related contract. The hospital is under no obligation to contract with us for the support arrangement. They may contract with other providers and utilize the equipment and software installed by us. Management expects VSOE to be established after at least eighteen months of market history and meaningful renewal activity for maintenance services. Once VSOE has been established, the entire selling price of the interactive system will be recognized upon installation. |
|
• | | System Sales and Support to Travel Centers.We also market and sell our interactive systems to travel centers. We generate revenue from three sources: 1) the sale of the interactive system, which includes equipment, operating software and a one-year parts and labor warranty 2) optional extended service and maintenance agreements, which include future software upgrades as they become available and 3) programming. The interactive system price includes a non-exclusive, non-transferable right to use the initial software package. Currently, revenue from the sale of our interactive system and the extended service and maintenance agreement is recognized ratably over the three-year maintenance period, which includes the original one-year warranty and the two-year extension, after the equipment is delivered. The contracted interactive system and extended service and maintenance elements are not separable during this start-up phase due to insufficient vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE). The prices of the interactive system and extended service and maintenance agreement are fixed and determinable prior to delivery. Management expects VSOE to be established after at least eighteen months of market history and meaningful renewal activity for maintenance services. Once VSOE has been established, the entire selling price of the interactive system will be recognized |
June 30, 2007
Page 32
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
| | upon delivery. Programming revenue from this arrangement is recognized on a recurring basis over the term of the related contract. |
• | | Hotel System Sales and Support.We also market and sell our Guest Pay interactive systems to hotels, along with recurring support for interactive content, software maintenance and technical field service for a fixed fee. Revenue from the sale and installation of the interactive system, including the operating software, is deferred and recognized over the term of the contract, generally five years, due to inseparable proprietary software elements. The multiple elements are not separable because the proprietary software is required to operate the system and we do not license or sell the software separately under this business model. The interactive system prices are fixed and determinable prior to delivery. Revenue from this arrangement, which includes equipment, operating software, interactive content, and maintenance services, is recognized ratably over the term of the related contract. |
|
• | | Master Antenna Television (MATV) Services.We generate revenues from the installation of master antenna wiring and related infrastructure. Revenues are recognized upon completion of the MATV installation and the prices of the services are fixed and determinable prior to delivery. MATV equipment and services are not proprietary and can be supplied by other vendors. |
|
• | | Satellite System Sales.We also generate revenues from the sale and installation of DirecTV satellite systems. Revenues are recognized upon installation of the satellite system and the prices for these services are fixed and determinable prior to delivery. DirecTV equipment and installation services are not proprietary and can be supplied by other vendors other than us. |
|
• | | Other.We also generate revenue from the sale of miscellaneous system equipment such as television remotes and service parts and labor. These sales are not made under multiple element arrangements and we recognize the revenue when the equipment is delivered or service (repair or installation) has been performed. No future performance obligation exists on an equipment sale or on a repair service that has been provided. |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.We determine the estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts considering several factors, including: (1) historical experience, (2) aging of the accounts receivable, (3) bad debt recoveries, and (4) contract terms between the hotel and us. In accordance with our hotel contracts, monies collected by the hotel for interactive television services are held in trust on our behalf. Collectibility is reasonably assured as supported by our credit check process and nominal write-off history. If the financial condition of a hotel chain or group of hotels were to deteriorate and reduce the ability to remit our monies, we may be required to increase our allowance by recording additional bad debt expense.
Allowance for Excess or Obsolete System Components.We regularly evaluate component levels to ascertain build requirements based on our backlog and service requirements based on our current installed base. When a certain system component becomes obsolete due to technological changes and it is determined that the component cannot be utilized within our current installed base, we record a provision for excess and obsolete component inventory based on estimated forecasts of product demand and service requirements. We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of our forecasts of service requirements and future production; however any significant unanticipated changes in demand or technological advances could have an impact on the value of system components and reported operating results.
Long-Lived Assets.We review the carrying value of long-lived assets such as property and equipment and intangible assets whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. In cases where undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized to reduce the carrying value of the asset to its estimated fair value.
Property and Equipment.Our property and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Installed Guest Pay and free-to-guest systems consist of equipment and related costs of installation, including certain payroll costs, sales commissions and customer acquisition costs. Maintenance costs, which do not significantly extend the useful lives of the respective assets, and repair costs are charged to Guest Pay operations as
June 30, 2007
Page 33
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
incurred. We begin depreciating Guest Pay and free-to-guest systems when such systems are installed and activated. Depreciation of other equipment begins when such equipment is placed in service. We attribute no salvage value to equipment, and depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the following useful lives:
| | | | |
| | Years |
Buildings | | | 30 | |
Guest Pay systems: | | | | |
Installed system costs | | | 2 – 7 | |
Customer acquisition costs | | | 5 – 7 | |
System components | | | 5 – 7 | |
Software costs | | | 3 – 5 | |
Other equipment | | | 3 – 10 | |
Allowance for System Removal.We de-install properties through the course of normal operations due to a number of factors, including: poor revenue performance, hotel bankruptcy or collection issues, hotel closings, and change in service provider. We regularly evaluate our backlog of properties scheduled for de-installation and record a provision for estimated system removal costs. The costs incurred as a result of de-installation include the labor to de-install the system as well as unamortized installation costs. Over the last five years, de-installation activity averaged approximately 3% of our installed room base.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles Assets.We account for goodwill and other intangible assets under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Under SFAS 142, purchased goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives, are not amortized; rather, they are tested for impairment at least annually.These impairment tests require the projection and discounting of cash flows, estimates of future operating performance of the reporting unit being valued and estimates of the fair value of the intangible assets being tested. SFAS 142 requires a two-step impairment test for goodwill. The first step is to compare the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s net assets to the fair value of the reporting unit. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, no further evaluation is required and no impairment loss is recognized. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, then the second step must be completed, which involves allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to each asset and liability, with the excess being implied goodwill. An impairment loss occurs if the amount of the recorded goodwill exceeds the implied goodwill. We would be required to record such impairment losses. Changes in interest rates and market conditions, among other factors, may have an impact on these estimates. These estimates will likely change over time. There can be no assurance that goodwill or indefinite-lived intangibles impairment will not occur in the future.
Intangible assets, other than goodwill, with definite lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. We periodically evaluate the reasonableness of the useful lives of these intangible assets.
| | | | |
| | Years |
Hotel contracts and relationships | | | 10 – 20 | |
Acquired technologies and patents | | | 5 | |
Content agreements and relationships | | | 4 | |
Recent Accounting Developments
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157,Fair Value Measurements(“SFAS No. 157”). This standard clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability. Additionally, it establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. This standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact of this statement. We believe the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 159,The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
June 30, 2007
Page 34
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
Financial Liabilities — Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.(“SFAS No. 159”). This standard permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We believe the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to various market risks, including potential losses resulting from adverse changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Interest.At June 30, 2007, we had debt totaling $628.0 million. We have interest rate swap arrangements covering debt with a notional amount of $437.5 million to effectively change the underlying debt from a variable interest rate to a fixed interest rate for the term of the swap agreements. After giving effect to the interest rate swap arrangements, we had fixed rate debt of $440.5 million and variable rate debt of $187.5 million at June 30, 2007. For fixed rate debt, interest rate fluctuations affect the fair market value but do not impact earnings or cash flows, if effective. Conversely, for variable rate debt, interest rate fluctuations generally do not affect the fair market value but do impact future earnings and cash flows, assuming other factors are held constant. Assuming other variables remain constant (such as debt levels), a one percentage point increase to interest rates would decrease the unrealized fair market value of the fixed rate debt by an estimated $72.4 million. The impact on earnings and cash flow for the next year resulting from a one percentage point increase to interest rates would be approximately $1.9 million, assuming other variables remain constant.
Foreign Currency Transactions.A portion of our revenues is derived from the sale of Guest Pay services in Canada and Mexico. The results of operations and financial position of our operations in Canada and Mexico are measured in their local currencies and translated into U.S. dollars. The effects of foreign currency fluctuations in Canada and Mexico are somewhat mitigated by the fact that expenses and liabilities are generally incurred in the local currency. The reported income of our Canadian and Mexican subsidiaries will be higher or lower depending on a weakening or strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the local currency. Additionally, a portion of our assets are based in Canada and Mexico and are translated into U.S. dollars at foreign currency exchange rates in effect as of the end of each period. Accordingly, our consolidated assets will fluctuate depending on the weakening or strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the local currency.
Item 4 — Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Additionally, our disclosure controls and procedures were also effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second quarter of 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
June 30, 2007
Page 35
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
Part II — Other Information
Item 1 — Legal Proceedings
We are subject to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. On July 16, 2007, the Company was advised that Advanced Satellite Systems, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company based in Utah, filed an action for patent infringement in the U.S. District Court in Salt Lake City, Utah. The suit alleges that the Company infringes a patent issued in October of 2006 entitled “Method and System Asymmetric Satellite Communications For Local Area Networks”. The complaint does not specify an amount in controversy. The Company believes that it does not infringe the patent in question, has a number of other substantive defenses, and intends to vigorously defend the action.
Item 1A—Risk Factors
No material change.
Item 2 — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3 — Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4 — Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company was held on May 9, 2007, for the following purposes:
| • | | To elect two directors to three year terms expiring in 2010. |
|
| • | | To ratify the Amended and Restated Shareholder Rights Plan dated as of February 28, 2007 between the Company and Computershare Investor Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Rights Agent (the “Amended Rights Plan”). |
|
| • | | To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2007. |
The results of the voting were as follows:
Election of Directors
| | | | | | | | |
| | For | | Withhold |
Scott C. Petersen | | | 17,310,379 | | | | 795,392 | |
Scott H. Shlecter | | | 17,414,765 | | | | 691,006 | |
The following directors were not subject to election and their terms of office continued after the meeting: R. Douglas Bradbury, R.F. Leyendecker, and Vikki I. Pachera.
June 30, 2007
Page 36
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
Ratification of Amended and Restated Shareholder Rights Plan
| | | | | | |
For | | Against | | Abstain | | Non-Votes |
5,252,230 | | 11,502,871 | | 238,710 | | 1,111,960 |
Ratification of Appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers
| | | | | | |
For | | Against | | Abstain | | Non-Votes |
18,098,846 | | 6,925 | | 0 | | 0 |
Item 5 — Other Information
Not applicable.
Item 6 — Exhibits
| 31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
|
| 31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
| 32 | | Section 1350 Certifications |
June 30, 2007
Page 37
| | |
| | |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | Form 10-Q |
LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation and Subsidiaries
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | LodgeNet Entertainment Corporation | | |
| | (Registrant) | | |
| | | | |
Date: August 8, 2007 | | / s / Scott C. Petersen Scott C. Petersen | | |
| | President, Chief Executive Officer and | | |
| | Chairman of the Board of Directors | | |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) | | |
| | | | |
Date: August 8, 2007 | | / s / Gary H. Ritondaro Gary H. Ritondaro | | |
| | Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | | |
| | (Principal Financial & Accounting Officer) | | |
June 30, 2007
Page 38