SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) | 6 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Policies | |
Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Palatin and its wholly-owned inactive subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
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Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates – The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents – Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash in banks and all highly liquid investments with a purchased maturity of less than three months. Cash equivalents consist of $40,036,076 and $9,495,656 in a money market fund at December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014, respectively. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments – The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and notes payable. Management believes that the carrying value of current assets and current liabilities are representative of their respective fair values based on the short-term nature of these instruments. Management believes that the carrying amount of its notes payable approximates fair value based on the terms of the notes. |
Property and Equipment | Property and Equipment – Property and equipment consists of office and laboratory equipment, office furniture and leasehold improvements and includes assets acquired under capital leases. Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, generally five years for laboratory and computer equipment, seven years for office furniture and equipment and the lesser of the term of the lease or the useful life for leasehold improvements. Amortization of assets acquired under capital leases is included in depreciation expense. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred while expenditures that extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets – The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. To determine recoverability of a long-lived asset, management evaluates whether the estimated future undiscounted net cash flows from the asset are less than its carrying amount. If impairment is indicated, the long-lived asset would be written down to fair value. Fair value is determined by an evaluation of available price information at which assets could be bought or sold, including quoted market prices if available, or the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on reasonable and supportable assumptions. |
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Deferred Rent | Deferred Rent – The Company’s operating leases provide for rent increases over the terms of the leases. Deferred rent consists of the difference between periodic rent payments and the amount recognized as rent expense on a straight-line basis, as well as tenant allowances for leasehold improvements. Rent expenses are being recognized ratably over the terms of the leases. |
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Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition – Under our license, co-development and commercialization agreement with Gedeon Richter (Note 6), we may be entitled to receive consideration in the form of license fees, regulatory milestone payments, sales milestone payments, and royalties. |
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Revenue resulting from license fees is recognized upon delivery of the license for the portion of the license fee payment that is non-contingent and non-refundable, if the license has standalone value. Revenue resulting from the achievement of development milestones is recorded in accordance with the accounting guidance for the milestone method of revenue recognition. Revenue resulting from the achievement of sales milestone events is recognized when the milestone is achieved. Revenue from royalties is recorded when earned. |
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Research and Development Costs | Research and Development Costs – The costs of research and development activities are charged to expense as incurred, including the cost of equipment for which there is no alternative future use. |
Accrued Expenses | Accrued Expenses – Third parties perform a significant portion of our development activities. We review the activities performed under significant contracts each quarter and accrue expenses and the amount of any reimbursement to be received from our collaborators based upon the estimated amount of work completed. Estimating the value or stage of completion of certain services requires judgment based on available information. |
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation – The Company charges to expense the fair value of stock options and other equity awards granted. The Company determines the value of stock options utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Compensation costs for share-based awards with pro rata vesting are allocated to periods on a straight-line basis. |
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Income Taxes | Income Taxes – The Company and its subsidiary file consolidated federal and separate-company state income tax returns. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences or operating loss and tax credit carryforwards are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets based on the history of losses incurred. |
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During the three and six months ended December 31, 2014, the Company sold New Jersey state net operating loss (NJ NOL) carryforwards, which resulted in the recognition of $531,508 in tax benefits. |
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Net Loss per Common Share | Net Income (Loss) per Common Share – Basic and diluted earnings per common share (EPS) are calculated in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 260, “Earnings per Share,” which includes guidance pertaining to the warrants, issued in connection with the July 3, 2012 and December 23, 2014 private placement offerings, that are exercisable for nominal consideration and, therefore, are to be considered in the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share. The Series A 2012 warrants to purchase up to 31,988,151 shares of common stock were exercisable starting at July 3, 2012 and, therefore, are included in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in computing basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share starting on July 3, 2012. |
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The Series B 2012 warrants to purchase up to 35,488,380 shares of common stock were considered contingently issuable shares and were not included in computing basic net loss per common share until the Company received stockholder approval for the increase in authorized underlying common stock on September 27, 2012. For diluted EPS, contingently issuable shares are to be included in the calculation as of the beginning of the period in which the conditions were satisfied, unless the effect would be anti-dilutive. The Series B 2012 warrants have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per common share during the period from July 3, 2012 until September 27, 2012 as the impact would be anti-dilutive. |
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The Series C 2014 warrants to purchase up to 24,949,325 shares of common stock were exercisable starting at December 23, 2014 and, therefore, are included in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in computing basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share starting on December 23, 2014. |
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The following table is a reconciliation of net income (loss) and the shares used in calculating basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share for the three and six months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013: |
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| | Three Months Ended December 31, | | | Six Months Ended December 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 2,776,788 | | | $ | (3,606,461 | ) | | $ | 3,571,462 | | | $ | (8,095,643 | ) |
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Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic | | | 109,314,460 | | | | 106,668,186 | | | | 108,134,179 | | | | 106,638,953 | |
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Effect of dilutive shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock equivalents arising from stock options and warrants | | | 346,867 | | | | - | | | | 560,572 | | | | - | |
Restriced stock units | | | 154,391 | | | | - | | | | 193,562 | | | | - | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Diluted | | | 109,815,718 | | | | 106,668,186 | | | | 108,888,313 | | | | 106,638,953 | |
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Net income (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.03 | | | $ | (0.03 | ) | | $ | 0.03 | | | $ | (0.08 | ) |
Diluted | | $ | 0.03 | | | $ | (0.03 | ) | | $ | 0.03 | | | $ | (0.08 | ) |
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For the periods ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, common shares issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, the exercise of outstanding options and warrants (excluding the Series A 2012, Series B 2012 and Series C 2014 warrants issued in connection with the July 3, 2012 and December 23, 2014 private placement offerings as such warrants are already included in weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in computing basic net income (loss) per common share since they are exercisable for nominal consideration), and the vesting of restricted stock units amounted to an aggregate of 29,378,689 and 28,657,356 shares, respectively, and are excluded in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in computing basic net income (loss) per common share. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2014, an additional 501,258 and 754,134, respectively, of common shares have been included in the computation of diluted EPS using the treasury stock method. However, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, no additional common shares were added in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for these periods. |