14. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY) | Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Financing Transactions – On December 6, 2016, the Company closed on an underwritten public offering of units, with each unit consisting of a share of common stock and a Series J warrant to purchase 0.50 of a share of common stock. Gross proceeds of the offering were $16,500,000, with net proceeds to the Company, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses, of $15,386,076. The Company issued 25,384,616 shares of common stock and Series J warrants to purchase 12,692,310 shares of common stock at an initial exercise price of $0.80 per share, which warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance and expire on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance. The Series J warrants are subject to a limitation on their exercise if the holder and its affiliates would beneficially own more than 9.99%, or 4.99% for certain holders, of the total number of the Company’s shares of common stock following such exercise. On August 4, 2016, the Company closed on an underwritten offering of units, with each unit consisting of a share of common stock and a Series H warrant to purchase 0.75 of a share of common stock. Investors whose purchase of units in the offering would result in them beneficially owning more than 9.99% of the Company’s outstanding common stock following the completion of the offering had the opportunity to acquire units with Series I prefunded warrants substituted for any common stock they would have otherwise acquired. Gross proceeds of the offering were $9,225,000, with net proceeds to the Company, after deducting offering expenses, of $8,470,897. The Company issued 11,481,481 shares of common stock and ten-year prefunded Series I warrants to purchase 2,218,045 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.01, together with Series H warrants to purchase 10,274,646 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.70 per share. The Series I warrants were exercisable immediately upon issuance and were exercised during the year ended June 30, 2017. The Series H warrants are exercisable at an initial exercise price of $0.70 per share, are exercisable commencing six months following the date of issuance and expire on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance. The Series H warrants are subject to a limitation on their exercise if the holder and its affiliates would beneficially own more than 9.99% of the total number of the Company’s shares of common stock following such exercise. On July 2, 2015, the Company closed on a private placement of Series E warrants to purchase 21,917,808 shares of common stock and Series F warrants to purchase 2,191,781 shares of common stock. Certain funds managed by QVT Financial LP (“QVT”) invested $5,000,000 and another accredited investment fund invested $15,000,000. The funds paid $0.90 for each Series E warrant and $0.125 for each Series F warrant, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $20,000,000, with net proceeds, after deducting estimated offering expenses, of approximately $19,834,278. The Series E warrants, which would be exercised on a cashless basis, were exercisable immediately upon issuance at an initial exercise price of $0.01 per share, and the exercise of all Series E warrants was completed during the year ended June 30, 2018. The Series F warrants are exercisable at an initial exercise price of $0.91 per share, exercisable immediately upon issuance and expire on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance. The Series F warrants are subject to a limitation on their exercise if the holder and its affiliates would beneficially own more than 9.99% of the total number of the Company’s shares of common stock following such exercise. Outstanding Stock Purchase Warrants Shares of Common Exercise Price per Latest Termination Stock Share Date 666,666 0.75 December 23, 2019 2,191,781 0.91 July 2, 2020 549,450 0.91 July 2, 2020 10,274,646 0.70 August 4, 2021 25,000 0.70 August 4, 2021 9,696,503 0.80 December 6, 2021 23,404,046 During the year ended June 30, 2018, the Company received $2,396,646 and $114,383, respectively, and issued 2,995,807 shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of warrants at an exercise price of $0.80 per share and issued 11,438,356 shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of warrants at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The Company also issued 23,344,451 shares of common stock pursuant to the cashless exercise provisions of warrants at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. As of June 30, 2018, there were no warrants outstanding at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. During the year ended June 30, 2017, the Company issued 38,141,991 shares of common stock pursuant to the cashless exercise provisions of warrants at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, and during the year ended June 30, 2017, the Company received $164,358 and issued 16,435,811 shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of warrants at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. During the year ended June 30, 2016, the Company issued 10,890,889 shares of common stock pursuant to the cashless exercise provisions of warrants at an exercise price of $0.01. On October 31, 2016, in connection with a contract for financial advisory services, the Company issued to each of PSL Business Development Consulting and SARL Avisius, or their permitted designees, as partial consideration for services, a warrant to purchase up to 12,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.70 per share. The warrants are exercisable at any time, and expire on August 4, 2021. The Company recorded stock-based compensation related to these stock warrants of $6,885 for the year ended June 30, 2017. Stock Plan – The Company has outstanding options that were granted under the 2005 Stock Plan. The Company expects to settle option exercises under any of its plans with authorized but currently unissued shares. The following table summarizes option activity and related information for the years ended June 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016: Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Term in Years Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding - July 1, 2015 5,130,230 1.46 7.3 Granted 355,000 0.54 Forfeited (170,550 ) 0.80 Expired (52,940 ) 22.53 Outstanding - June 30, 2016 5,261,740 1.21 6.2 Granted 4,119,000 0.46 Forfeited (410,388 ) 1.12 Expired (43,220 ) 22.59 Outstanding - June 30, 2017 8,927,132 0.76 7.5 Granted 4,182,550 0.90 Forfeited (39,500 ) 1.70 Exercised (208,900 ) 0.77 Expired (85,820 ) 6.95 Outstanding - June 30, 2018 12,775,462 $ 0.76 7.7 $ 3,115,515 Exercisable at June 30, 2018 6,163,850 $ 0.79 6.0 $ 1,460,394 Expected to vest at June 30, 2018 6,611,612 $ 0.54 9.2 $ 1,651,121 For the years ended June 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, the fair value of option grants was estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes model or a multi-factor Monte Carlo simulation. The Company’s weighted average assumptions for the years ended June 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were as follows: 2018 2017 2016 Risk-free interest rate 1.8 % 1.7 % 1.4 % Volatility factor 52.6 % 75.0 % 73.5 % Dividend yield 0 % 0 % 0 % Expected option life (years) 6.0 6.2 5.7 Weighted average grant date fair value $ 0.58 $ 0.27 $ 0.35 Expected volatilities are based on the Company’s historical volatility. The expected term of options is based upon the simplified method, which represents the average of the vesting term and the contractual term. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury yields for securities with terms approximating the expected term of the option. For the years ended June 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016 the Company recorded stock-based compensation related to stock options of $1,131,895, $547,953, and $545,641, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, there was $2,706,207 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years. In June 2018, the Company granted 987,000 options to its executive officers, 262,550 options to its employees and 224,000 options to its non-employee directors under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company is amortizing the fair value of these options of $659,159, $175,342 and $139,666, respectively, over the vesting period. In December 2017, the Company granted 1,200,000 options to its executive officers and 225,000 options to its non-employee directors under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. The fair value of these options was $691,171 and $126,130, respectively. The Company is amortizing the fair value of these options over a 48-month vesting period for its executive officers and over a 36-month vesting period for its non-employee directors. Also, in December 2017, the Company granted 1,075,000 and 125,000 performance-based options to its executive officers and employees, respectively, which vest during a performance period ending on December 31, 2020, if and upon either i) as to 100% of the target number of shares upon achievement of a closing price for the Company’s common stock equal to or greater than $1.50 per share for 20 consecutive trading days, which is considered a market condition; or ii) as to thirty percent (30%) of the target number of shares, upon the acceptance for filing by the FDA of an NDA for Vyleesi for HSDD in premenopausal women during the performance period, which is considered a performance condition; iii) as to fifty percent (50%) of the target number of shares, upon the approval by the FDA of an NDA for Vyleesi for HSDD in premenopausal women during the performance period, which is also considered a performance condition; iv) as to twenty percent (20%) of the target number of shares, upon entry into a licensing agreement during the performance period for the commercialization of Vyleesi for FSD in selected countries, which is also considered a performance condition. The fair value of these options was $602,760. The Company is amortizing the fair value over the derived service period of 1.1 years or upon the attainment of the performance condition. Pursuant to the FDA acceptance of the NDA filing of Vyleesi, 30% of the target number of options vested in June 2018. In September 2017, the Company granted 54,000 options to a newly appointed non-employee director under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company is amortizing the fair value of these options of $18,176 over a 48-month vesting period. During the year ended June 30, 2018, the Company also granted 30,000 options to three new hires under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. The fair value of these options was $14,505. The Company is amortizing the fair value of these options over a 48-month vesting period. In June 2017, the Company granted 1,797,000 options to its executive officers, 780,000 options to its employees and 378,000 options to its non-employee directors under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company is amortizing the fair value of these options of $445,533, $194,689 and $89,220, respectively, over the vesting period. In September 2016, the Company granted 828,000 options to its executive officers and 336,000 options to its employees under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company is amortizing the fair value of the options vesting over a 48-month period, consisting of 595,000 options granted to its executive officers and all options granted to its employees, of $188,245 and $106,303, respectively, over the vesting period. The remaining 233,000 options granted to its executive officers vested 12 months from the date of grant, and the Company amortized the fair value of these options of $67,160 over this vesting period. In June 2016, the Company granted 262,500 options to its non-employee directors under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company amortized the fair value of these options of $81,435 over the vesting period and they were fully vested as of June 30, 2017. During the year-ended June 30, 2016, the Company granted an aggregate 92,500 options to certain employees under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company is amortizing the fair value of these options of $41,470 over the vesting period. Unless otherwise stated, stock options granted to the Company’s executive officers and employees vest over a 48-month period, while stock options granted to its non-employee directors vest over a 12-month period. 2018 2017 2016 Outstanding at beginning of year 5,209,617 2,665,768 1,028,017 Granted 4,914,550 3,192,000 2,302,500 Forfeited (5,250 ) (68,751 ) (2,563 ) Vested (795,041 ) (579,400 ) (662,186 ) Outstanding at end of year 9,323,876 5,209,617 2,665,768 For the years ended June 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016 the Company recorded stock-based compensation related to restricted stock units of $2,386,456, $1,202,421, and $1,297,724, respectively. In June 2018, the Company granted 659,000 restricted stock units to its executive officers, 262,550 restricted stock units to its employees and 224,000 restricted stock units to its non-employee directors under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company is amortizing the fair value of these restricted stock units of $659,000, $262,550, and $224,000, respectively, over the vesting period. In December 2017, the Company granted 1,200,000 restricted stock units to its executive officers, 225,000 restricted stock units to its non-employee directors and 545,000 restricted stock units to its employees under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. The fair value of these restricted stock units was $1,020,000, $191,250 and $463,250, respectively. For executive officers and employees, the restricted stock units vest 25% on the first, second, third and fourth anniversary dates from the date of grant. For non-employee directors, the restricted stock units vest 33 1/3% on the first, second and third anniversary dates from the date of grant. Also, in December 2017, the Company granted 1,075,000 performance-based restricted stock units to its executive officers and 670,000 performance-based restricted stock units to other employees which vest during a performance period, ending on December 31, 2020, if and upon either i) as to 100% of the target number of shares upon achievement of a closing price for the Company’s common stock equal to or greater than $1.50 per share for 20 consecutive trading days, which is considered a market condition; or ii) as to thirty percent (30%) of the target number of shares, upon the acceptance for filing by the FDA of an NDA for Vyleesi for HSDD in premenopausal women during the performance period, which is considered a performance condition; iii) as to fifty percent (50%) of the target number of shares, upon the approval by the FDA of an NDA for Vyleesi for HSDD in premenopausal women during the performance period, which is also considered a performance condition; iv) as to twenty percent (20%) of the target number of shares, upon entry into a licensing agreement during the performance period for the commercialization of Vyleesi for FSD in at least two of the following geographic areas (a) four or more countries in Europe, (b) Japan, (c) two or more countries in Central and/or South America, (d) two or more countries in Asia, excluding Japan and China, and (e) Australia, which is also considered a performance condition. The fair value of these awards was $913,750 and $569,500, respectively. The Company is amortizing the fair value over the derived service period of 1.1 years or upon the attainment of the performance condition. Pursuant to the FDA acceptance of the NDA filing for Vyleesi, 30% of the target number of shares vested in June 2018. In September 2017, the Company granted 54,000 restricted stock units to a newly appointed non-employee director under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company is amortizing the fair value of these restricted stock units of $27,000 over a 48-month vesting period. In June 2017, the Company granted 1,140,000 restricted stock units to its executive officers, 780,000 restricted stock units to its employees and 378,000 restricted stock units to its non-employee directors under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company is amortizing the fair value of these restricted stock units of $421,800, $288,600, and $139,860, respectively, over the vesting period. In September 2016, the Company granted 558,000 restricted stock units to its executive officers, 415,000 of which vest over 24 months and 143,000 of which vested at 12 months, and 336,000 restricted stock units to its employees under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company is amortizing the fair value of the restricted stock units of $284,580, and $171,360, respectively, over the vesting periods. In June 2016, the Company granted 262,500 restricted stock units to its non-employee directors under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company amortized the fair value of these options of $131,250, over the vesting period. In December 2015, the Company granted 625,000 performance-based restricted stock units to its executive officers and 200,000 performance-based restricted stock units to its employees under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, which vested during the performance period, ended December 31, 2017, upon the earlier of: i) achievement of a closing price for the Company’s common stock equal to or greater than $1.20 per share for 20 consecutive trading days, which was considered a market condition, or ii) entering into a collaboration agreement (U.S. or global) of Vyleesi for FSD, which was considered a performance condition. This performance condition was deemed met as of February 2, 2017, the effective date of the License Agreement on Vyleesi with AMAG. Prior to meeting the performance condition, the Company determined that it was not probable of achievement on the date of grant since meeting the condition was outside the control of the Company. The fair value of these awards, as calculated under a multifactor Monte Carlo simulation, was $338,250 and was recognized over the derived service period which was through December 2016. Upon the achievement of the performance condition, which occurred in the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 the grant date fair value was utilized and an incremental $222,075 was recognized as stock-based compensation expense during the three months ended March 31, 2017. Also, in December 2015, the Company granted 625,000 restricted stock units to its executive officers, 340,000 restricted stock units to its non-employee directors and 200,000 restricted stock units to its employees under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. For executive officers and employees, the restricted stock units vest 25% on the date of grant and 25% on the first, second and third anniversary dates from the date of grant. For non-employee directors, the restricted stock units vested 50% on the first and second anniversary dates from the date of grant. The Company is amortizing the fair value of these restricted stock units of $425,000, $231,200 and $136,000, respectively, over the vesting period. Unless otherwise stated, time-based restricted stock units granted to the Company’s executive officers, employees and non-employee directors vest over 24 months, 48 months and 12 months, respectively. In connection with the vesting of restricted share units during the years ended June 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Company withheld 27,465, 75,993 and 123,483 shares with aggregate values of $20,786, $27,088 and $58,401 respectively, in satisfaction of minimum tax withholding obligations. |