UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-11911
STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE | | 35-1910745 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
| | |
800 South Street, Suite 305 Waltham, Massachusetts | | 02453 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number including area code: (781) 894-9770
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements during the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No ý
Number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of November 3, 2005: | | Class A | | 477,952 |
| | Ordinary | | 7,627,658 |
| | Total | | 8,105,610 |
STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
2
ITEM 1 CONSOLIDATED AND CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Unaudited
(In Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Net sales | | $ | 95,914 | | $ | 94,653 | | $ | 277,017 | | $ | 268,402 | |
Cost of sales | | 68,418 | | 68,757 | | 197,698 | | 192,378 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | 27,496 | | 25,896 | | 79,319 | | 76,024 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | | 10,587 | | 10,465 | | 32,991 | | 32,298 | |
General and administrative | | 7,217 | | 7,358 | | 21,152 | | 19,771 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | 280 | | 269 | | 846 | | 815 | |
Other operating expenses | | 74 | | 207 | | 207 | | 232 | |
Total operating expenses | | 18,158 | | 18,299 | | 55,196 | | 53,116 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | 9,338 | | 7,597 | | 24,123 | | 22,908 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | | (467 | ) | (806 | ) | (873 | ) | (2,152 | ) |
Interest income | | (674 | ) | (512 | ) | (2,367 | ) | (1,740 | ) |
Interest expense | | 4,236 | | 4,202 | | 12,764 | | 11,994 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | 6,243 | | 4,713 | | 14,599 | | 14,806 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income tax provision | | 2,500 | | 1,885 | | 5,840 | | 5,920 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 3,743 | | $ | 2,828 | | $ | 8,759 | | $ | 8,886 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.46 | | $ | 0.35 | | $ | 1.09 | | $ | 1.10 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.45 | | $ | 0.34 | | $ | 1.06 | | $ | 1.06 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | 8,088,022 | | 7,998,481 | | 8,057,106 | | 8,055,457 | |
Diluted | | 8,284,461 | | 8,282,498 | | 8,267,581 | | 8,385,558 | |
See notes to consolidated and condensed consolidated financial statements.
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STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Unaudited
(In Thousands)
| | September 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
| | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 21,012 | | $ | 27,372 | |
Accounts, notes and other receivables, net of allowances of $12,286 and $13,271 in 2005 and 2004, respectively | | 93,424 | | 88,059 | |
Inventories | | 173,981 | | 172,346 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 6,773 | | 5,937 | |
Deferred tax assets | | 14,584 | | 15,047 | |
Total current assets | | 309,774 | | 308,761 | |
| | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $73,953 and $70,473 in 2005 and 2004, respectively | | 97,502 | | 102,944 | |
Trademarks | | 13,291 | | 12,325 | |
Goodwill | | 30,273 | | 31,854 | |
Other intangibles, net | | 4,533 | | 5,290 | |
Other assets | | 13,584 | | 16,371 | |
| | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 468,957 | | $ | 477,545 | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | 13,902 | | $ | 14,212 | |
Accounts payable | | 14,803 | | 14,789 | |
Other current liabilities | | 41,539 | | 43,892 | |
Total current liabilities | | 70,244 | | 72,893 | |
| | | | | |
Long-term debt | | 201,816 | | 208,580 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | 25,132 | | 26,240 | |
Other non-current liabilities | | 22,819 | | 24,279 | |
Total liabilities | | 320,011 | | 331,992 | |
| | | | | |
Commitments and contingent liabilities | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | |
Common stock | | 10 | | 10 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 82,884 | | 81,129 | |
Retained earnings | | 121,346 | | 112,587 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (7,858 | ) | (737 | ) |
Treasury stock, at cost | | (47,436 | ) | (47,436 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 148,946 | | 145,553 | |
| | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 468,957 | | $ | 477,545 | |
See notes to consolidated and condensed consolidated financial statements.
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STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Unaudited
(In Thousands)
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 8,759 | | $ | 8,886 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 8,544 | | 8,153 | |
Amortization of bond premium | | (189 | ) | (167 | ) |
Deferred tax benefit | | (328 | ) | (323 | ) |
Tax benefit from stock option exercises | | 151 | | 814 | |
Other | | (39 | ) | 105 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | |
Accounts, notes and other receivables | | (4,566 | ) | (17,308 | ) |
Inventories | | (7,852 | ) | (4,221 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | 957 | | (5,678 | ) |
Accounts payable | | 439 | | 14 | |
Other liabilities | | (3,398 | ) | 2,041 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | 2,478 | | (7,684 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | (3,582 | ) | (3,192 | ) |
Proceeds from disposals of fixed assets | | 1,379 | | 76 | |
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired | | — | | (35,309 | ) |
Cash flows from investing activities | | (2,203 | ) | (38,425 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Borrowings under lines of credit | | 134,073 | | 66,875 | |
Repayments under lines of credit | | (134,839 | ) | (48,928 | ) |
Debt issuance costs | | — | | (105 | ) |
Repayments of term loan debt | | (5,650 | ) | (4,984 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | 1,604 | | 5,441 | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | (4,812 | ) | 18,299 | |
| | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | (1,823 | ) | (355 | ) |
| | | | | |
Decrease in cash | | (6,360 | ) | (28,165 | ) |
Cash, beginning of year | | 27,372 | | 42,283 | |
| | | | | |
Cash, end of period | | $ | 21,012 | | $ | 14,118 | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 10,539 | | $ | 8,928 | |
Taxes paid | | $ | 8,408 | | $ | 7,453 | |
| | | | | |
Non-cash transaction: | | | | | |
Purchase of common stock by issuance of bonds | | $ | — | | $ | 31,583 | |
See notes to consolidated and condensed consolidated financial statements.
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STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Unaudited
(In Thousands Except Share Data)
| | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Treasury Stock | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, January 1, 2005 | | $ | 10 | | $ | 81,129 | | $ | 112,587 | | $ | (737 | ) | $ | (47,436 | ) | $ | 145,553 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | 8,759 | | | | | | 8,759 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | | | | | | (7,138 | ) | | | (7,138 | ) |
Unrealized holding gain on marketable securities, net | | | | | | | | 17 | | | | 17 | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,638 | |
Issuance of 20,663 shares of common stock | | | | 519 | | | | | | | | 519 | |
Exercise of 55,700 options for shares of common stock | | | | 1,085 | | | | | | | | 1,085 | |
Tax benefit of options exercised | | | | 151 | | | | | | | | 151 | |
Balance, September 30, 2005 | | $ | 10 | | $ | 82,884 | | $ | 121,346 | | $ | (7,858 | ) | $ | (47,436 | ) | $ | 148,946 | |
See notes to consolidated and condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
Unaudited
(Tabular Amounts In Thousands Except Share and Per Share Data)
(1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated and condensed consolidated financial statements of Steinway Musical Instruments, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, these statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004, and include all adjustments which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for the fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. You should read the consolidated and condensed consolidated financial statements in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.
Throughout this report “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Steinway Musical Instruments, Inc. and subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation - Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all direct and indirect subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned, including The Steinway Piano Company, Inc. (“Steinway”) and Conn-Selmer, Inc. (“Conn-Selmer”). Significant intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America necessarily requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Income Taxes - We provide for income taxes using an asset and liability approach. We compute deferred income tax assets and liabilities for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. We establish valuation allowances when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that more likely than not will be realized.
Stock-based Compensation - - We have an employee stock purchase plan (“Purchase Plan”) and a stock option plan (“Stock Plan”). As permitted under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, we have elected to continue to follow the intrinsic value method in accounting for our stock-based employee compensation arrangements.
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The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if we had applied the fair value method to measure stock-based employee compensation:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income, as reported | | $ | 3,743 | | $ | 2,828 | | $ | 8,759 | | $ | 8,886 | |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value based method, net of related tax effects | | (228 | ) | (257 | ) | (700 | ) | (765 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Pro forma net income | | $ | 3,515 | | $ | 2,571 | | $ | 8,059 | | $ | 8,121 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic - as reported | | $ | 0.46 | | $ | 0.35 | | $ | 1.09 | | $ | 1.10 | |
Basic - pro forma | | $ | 0.43 | | $ | 0.32 | | $ | 1.00 | | $ | 1.01 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Diluted - as reported | | $ | 0.45 | | $ | 0.34 | | $ | 1.06 | | $ | 1.06 | |
Diluted - pro forma | | $ | 0.43 | | $ | 0.31 | | $ | 0.98 | | $ | 0.97 | |
We measured the fair value of options on their grant date, including the valuation of the option feature implicit in our Purchase Plan, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. There were 40,000 stock option awards issued during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005. There were no stock option awards issued during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004.
Earnings per Common Share – We compute basic earnings per share using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per common share reflects the effect of our outstanding options using the treasury stock method, except when such options would be antidilutive.
A reconciliation of the weighted-average shares used for the basic and diluted computations is as follows:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
For basic earnings per share | | 8,088,022 | | 7,998,481 | | 8,057,106 | | 8,055,457 | |
Dilutive effect of stock options | | 196,439 | | 284,017 | | 210,475 | | 330,101 | |
For diluted earnings per share | | 8,284,461 | | 8,282,498 | | 8,267,581 | | 8,385,558 | |
All outstanding options were included in the computation of diluted net earnings per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 because the exercise prices of the outstanding options were less than the average market price of our common shares.
8
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) – Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net income, foreign currency translation adjustments, additional minimum pension liabilities, and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale (“AFS”) marketable securities. The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:
| | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | Unrealized Holding Gain/(Loss) on AFS Securities | | Tax Impact of Unrealized Holding Gain/(Loss) on AFS Securities | | Additional Minimum Pension Liability | | Tax Impact of Additional Minimum Pension Liability | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, January 1, 2005 | | $ | 5,746 | | $ | 157 | | $ | (63 | ) | $ | (10,802 | ) | $ | 4,225 | | $ | (737 | ) |
Activity | | (7,138 | ) | 28 | | (11 | ) | — | | — | | (7,121 | ) |
Balance, September 30, 2005 | | $ | (1,392 | ) | $ | 185 | | $ | (74 | ) | $ | (10,802 | ) | $ | 4,225 | | $ | (7,858 | ) |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements – In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) revised Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 and issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payments” (SFAS No. 123R). This accounting standard, which was originally effective for interim and annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005, requires the recognition of compensation expense related to stock options using the fair value method. In April 2005, the SEC revised the first required compliance date to fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We plan to adopt SFAS No. 123R in the first quarter of 2006 using the modified prospective application method. Based on current outstanding awards, expected participation in the Purchase Plan consistent with past patterns, and no significant changes in the number of shares of outstanding stock, we anticipate an impact on basic earnings per share of approximately $0.10 - $0.12 in additional stock compensation expense in 2006. The actual amount will be impacted by changes in the aforementioned factors, as well as finalization of our estimated forfeiture rates and other assumptions.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” (SFAS No. 151). This accounting standard, which is effective for annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005, requires that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current-period charges. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 is not expected to have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In June 2005, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 05-05, “Accounting for Early Retirement Programs With Specific Features (Such as Terms specified in Altersteilzeit Early Retirement Arrangements)” which addresses the accounting for the transitional early retirement program in Germany. Salary components of this plan should be recognized over the period from which the program begins until the end of the active service period. Additionally, a portion of the salary that is deferred under certain arrangements should be discounted if payment is expected to be deferred for a period longer than one year. This treatment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The application of EITF 05-05 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Reclassifications – Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
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(3) Inventories
| | September 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
| | | | | |
Raw materials | | $ | 23,007 | | $ | 23,439 | |
Work in process | | 53,639 | | 54,612 | |
Finished goods | | 97,335 | | 94,295 | |
Total | | $ | 173,981 | | $ | 172,346 | |
(4) Goodwill, Trademarks, and Other Intangible Assets
Intangible assets other than goodwill and indefinite-lived trademarks are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Deferred financing costs are amortized over the repayment periods of the underlying debt. We test our goodwill and indefinite-lived trademark assets for impairment annually, or on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the fair value of an asset has decreased below its carrying value. At July 31, 2005, we evaluated these assets and determined that the fair value had not decreased below the carrying value and, accordingly, no impairments have been recognized since we ceased amortization. The changes in carrying amounts of goodwill and trademarks are as follows:
| | Piano Segment | | Band Segment | | Total | |
Goodwill: | | | | | | | |
Balance, January 1, 2005 | | $ | 23,299 | | $ | 8,555 | | $ | 31,854 | |
Foreign currency translation impact | | (1,581 | ) | — | | (1,581 | ) |
Balance, September 30, 2005 | | $ | 21,718 | | $ | 8,555 | | $ | 30,273 | |
| | | | | | | |
Trademarks: | | | | | | | |
Balance, January 1, 2005 | | $ | 7,964 | | $ | 4,361 | | $ | 12,325 | |
Additions based on purchase price allocation to acquired assets | | — | | 1,463 | | 1,463 | |
Foreign currency translation impact | | (497 | ) | — | | (497 | ) |
Balance, September 30, 2005 | | $ | 7,467 | | $ | 5,824 | | $ | 13,291 | |
On August 12, 2004 we acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed the operating liabilities of G. Leblanc Corporation (“Leblanc”) of Wisconsin, a high-quality band instrument manufacturer. We allocated a portion of the purchase price, which was finalized in June 2005, to trademarks.
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We also carry certain intangible assets that are amortized. Once fully amortized, these assets are removed from both the gross and accumulated amortization balance. These assets consist of the following:
| | September 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
| | | | | | | |
Gross deferred financing costs | | $ | 8,715 | | $ | 8,627 | |
Accumulated amortization | | (4,569 | ) | (3,834 | ) |
Deferred financing costs, net | | $ | 4,146 | | $ | 4,793 | |
| | | | | |
Gross covenants not to compete | | $ | 500 | | $ | 750 | |
Accumulated amortization | | (113 | ) | (253 | ) |
Covenants not to compete, net | | $ | 387 | | $ | 497 | |
The weighted-average amortization period for deferred financing costs is 9 years, and the weighted-average amortization period of covenants not to compete is 5 years. Total amortization expense, which includes amortization of deferred financing costs, is as follows:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Amortization expense | | $ | 280 | | $ | 269 | | $ | 846 | | $ | 815 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table shows the total estimated amortization expense for 2005 and the next five succeeding fiscal years:
Estimated amortization expense: | | | |
| | | |
2005 | | $ | 1,117 | |
2006 | | 1,084 | |
2007 | | 1,084 | |
2008 | | 939 | |
2009 | | 548 | |
2010 | | 466 | |
| | | | |
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(5) Other Current Liabilities
| | September 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
| | | | | |
Accrued payroll and related benefits | | $ | 17,858 | | $ | 18,072 | |
Current portion of pension liability | | 1,462 | | 2,811 | |
Accrued warranty expense | | 2,049 | | 2,139 | |
Accrued interest | | 7,081 | | 3,257 | |
Deferred income | | 4,356 | | 4,468 | |
Other accrued expenses | | 8,733 | | 13,145 | |
Total | | $ | 41,539 | | $ | 43,892 | |
Accrued warranty expense is recorded at the time of sale for instruments that have a warranty period ranging from one to ten years. The accrued expense recorded is generally calculated on a percentage of warranty costs to sales based on our warranty history and is adjusted periodically following an analysis of actual warranty claims.
The accrued warranty expense activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, and the year ended December 31, 2004 is as follows:
| | September 30, 2005 | | September 30, 2004 | | December 31, 2004 | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 2,139 | | $ | 2,602 | | 2,602 | |
Additions | | 719 | | 840 | | 932 | |
Claims and reversals | | (720 | ) | (1,064 | ) | (1,455 | ) |
Foreign currency translation impact | | (89 | ) | (5 | ) | 60 | |
Ending balance | | $ | 2,049 | | $ | 2,373 | | 2,139 | |
(6) Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
| | September 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
Term loans | | $ | 33,973 | | $ | 39,623 | |
8.75% Senior Notes | | 174,345 | | 174,345 | |
Unamortized bond premium | | 1,395 | | 1,584 | |
Open account loans, payable on demand | | 6,005 | | 7,240 | |
Total | | 215,718 | | 222,792 | |
Less: current portion | | 13,902 | | 14,212 | |
Long-term debt | | $ | 201,816 | | $ | 208,580 | |
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Scheduled payments of long-term debt are as follows:
| | September 30, 2005 | |
Remainder of 2005 | | $ | 7,974 | |
2006 | | 7,913 | |
2007 | | 7,992 | |
2008 | | 16,099 | |
2009 | | — | |
Thereafter | | 174,345 | |
Total | | $ | 214,323 | |
(7) Stockholders’ Equity
Our common stock is comprised of two classes: Class A and Ordinary. With the exception of disparate voting power, both classes are substantially identical. Each share of Class A common stock entitles the holder to 98 votes. Holders of Ordinary common stock are entitled to one vote per share. Class A common stock shall automatically convert to Ordinary common stock if, at any time, the Class A common stock is not owned by an original Class A holder. As of September 30, 2005 our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer owned 100% of the Class A common shares, representing approximately 86% of the combined voting power of the Class A common stock and Ordinary common stock.
(8) Other (Income) Expense, Net
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
West 57th building income | | $ | (1,163 | ) | $ | (1,164 | ) | $ | (3,490 | ) | $ | (3,490 | ) |
West 57th building expenses | | 819 | | 813 | | 2,450 | | 2,441 | |
Foreign exchange (gains) losses, net | | (90 | ) | (27 | ) | 352 | | (110 | ) |
Miscellaneous | | (33 | ) | (428 | ) | (185 | ) | (993 | ) |
Other income, net | | $ | (467 | ) | $ | (806 | ) | $ | (873 | ) | $ | (2,152 | ) |
(9) Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
We are involved in certain legal proceedings regarding environmental matters, which are described below. Further, in the ordinary course of business, we are party to various legal actions that we believe are routine in nature and incidental to the operation of our business. While the outcome of such actions cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that, based on our experience in dealing with these matters, their ultimate resolution will not have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
We operated manufacturing facilities at certain locations where hazardous substances (including chlorinated solvents) were used. We believe that an entity that formerly operated one such facility may have released hazardous substances at such location, which we leased through July 2001. We did not contribute to the release. Further, we have a contractual indemnity from certain stockholders of this
13
entity. This facility is not the subject of a legal proceeding that involves us, nor, to our knowledge, is the facility subject to investigation. However, no assurance can be given that legal proceedings will not arise in the future and that such indemnitors would make the payments described in the indemnity.
We operate other manufacturing facilities which were previously owned by Philips Electronics North America Corporation (“Philips”). Philips agreed to indemnify us for any and all losses, damages, liabilities and claims relating to environmental matters resulting from certain activities of Philips occurring prior to December 29, 1988 (the “Environmental Indemnity Agreement”). Philips has fully performed its obligations under the Environmental Indemnity Agreement, which terminates on December 29, 2008. Four matters covered by the Environmental Indemnity Agreement are currently pending. Philips has entered into Consent Orders with the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) for one site and the North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources for a second site, whereby Philips has agreed to pay required response costs. On October 22, 1998, we were joined as defendant in an action involving a site formerly occupied by a business we acquired in Illinois. Philips has accepted the defense of this action pursuant to the terms of the Environmental Indemnity Agreement. For the fourth site, the EPA has notified us it intends to carry out the final remediation itself. The EPA estimates that this remedy has an estimated cost of approximately $14.5 million. The EPA has named over 40 persons or entities as potentially responsible parties (“PRP”) at this Elkhart, Indiana site, including four Conn-Selmer predecessor entities. The four entities, along with other principal PRPs have been involved as a PRP group in the ongoing negotiations with the site owner, the largest contributor, and the EPA in an attempt to reach a settlement and release PRP group members from further potential liability. We expect a decision on the proposed settlement to be reached within the next twelve months. For two of these entities, which were previously owned by Philips, this matter has been tendered to Philips pursuant to the Environmental Indemnity Agreement.
Our potential liability at any of these sites is affected by several factors including, but not limited to, the method of remediation, our portion of the materials in the site relative to that of the other named parties, the number of parties participating, and the financial capabilities of the other potentially responsible parties once the relative share has been determined. No assurance can be given, however, that additional environmental issues will not require additional, currently unanticipated investigation, assessment or remediation expenditures or that Philips will make payments that it is obligated to make under the Environmental Indemnity Agreement.
We are continuing an existing environmental remediation program at a facility we acquired in 2000. We estimate that this project will take eighteen years to complete, at a total cost of approximately $0.9 million. We have accrued approximately $0.7 million for the estimated remaining cost of this remediation program, which represents the present value total cost using a discount rate of 4.5%. A summary of expected payments associated with this project is as follows:
| | Environmental Payments | |
2005 | | 70 | |
2006 | | 129 | |
2007 | | 68 | |
2008 | | 49 | |
2009 | | 49 | |
Thereafter | | 539 | |
Total | | $ | 904 | |
| | | | |
14
In 2004, we acquired manufacturing facilities from G. Leblanc Corporation, now Grenadilla, Inc. (“Grenadilla”), for which environmental remediation programs had already been established. In connection with the acquisition, we assumed the existing accrued liability of approximately $0.8 million for the cost of these remediation programs. Recent soil and groundwater test results and discussions with state regulatory officials indicate an increase in costs at two of these facilities is likely. Pursuant to the purchase and sale agreement we are able to seek indemnification from Grenadilla and a claim against the escrow for such additional costs. The escrow currently has a remaining balance of approximately $4.0 million and is available for claims until February 2006. Based on our assessment during the three months ended September 30, 2005, we have increased our accrual for the cost of these remediation programs by approximately $2.3 million and will seek to claim recovery of such amount from the escrow prior to February 2006. We have recorded a corresponding receivable for this amount and anticipate full collection from the escrow for these costs.
The matters described above and our other liabilities and compliance costs arising under environmental laws are not expected to have a material impact on our capital expenditures, earnings, or competitive position in any individual year. However, some risk of environmental liability is inherent in the nature of our current and former business and we might, in the future, incur material costs to meet current or more stringent compliance, cleanup, or other obligations pursuant to environmental laws.
(10) Retirement Plans
We have defined benefit pension plans covering the majority of our employees, including certain employees in Germany and the U.K. The components of net periodic pension cost for these plans are as follows:
| | Domestic Plans | | Foreign Plans | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended | |
| | September 30, 2005 | | September 30, 2004 | | September 30, 2005 | | September 30, 2004 | |
Service cost | | $ | 296 | | $ | 179 | | $ | 171 | | $ | 164 | |
Interest cost | | 881 | | 648 | | 329 | | 316 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | (1,312 | ) | (873 | ) | (70 | ) | (67 | ) |
Amortization of prior service cost | | 157 | | 134 | | — | | — | |
Amortization of net loss | | 74 | | 62 | | — | | 19 | |
Net periodic benefit cost | | $ | 96 | | $ | 150 | | $ | 430 | | $ | 432 | |
15
| | Domestic Plans | | Foreign Plans | |
| | Nine Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, 2005 | | September 30, 2004 | | September 30, 2005 | | September 30, 2004 | |
Service cost | | $ | 548 | | $ | 618 | | $ | 510 | | $ | 493 | |
Interest cost | | 2,013 | | 2,233 | | 984 | | 950 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | (2,876 | ) | (3,016 | ) | (218 | ) | (201 | ) |
Amortization of prior service cost | | 309 | | 459 | | — | | — | |
Amortization of net loss | | 302 | | 201 | | 1 | | 57 | |
Net periodic benefit cost | | $ | 296 | | $ | 495 | | $ | 1,277 | | $ | 1,299 | |
We provide postretirement health care and life insurance benefits to eligible hourly retirees and their dependents. The components of net periodic pension cost for these benefits are as follows:
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, 2005 | | September 30, 2004 | | September 30, 2005 | | September 30, 2004 | |
Service cost | | $ | 10 | | $ | 11 | | $ | 30 | | $ | 50 | |
Interest cost | | 32 | | 26 | | 97 | | 103 | |
Amortization of transition obligation | | 11 | | 9 | | 34 | | 34 | |
Amortization of net loss | | — | | 2 | | — | | 11 | |
Net postretirement benefit cost | | $ | 53 | | $ | 48 | | $ | 161 | | $ | 198 | |
We anticipate domestic pension plan contributions of approximately $2.0 million for the current year. As of September 30, 2005 we have made contributions of approximately $1.5 million to this plan. Our anticipated contributions to the pension plan of our U.K. subsidiary approximate $0.3 million for the current year. As of September 30, 2005, we have made contributions of less than $0.2 million to this plan. The pension plans of our German subsidiaries do not hold any assets and pay participant benefits as incurred. Expected 2005 benefit payments under these plans are $1.0 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we have made benefit payments of $0.7 million under these plans.
(11) Segment Information
We have identified two reportable segments: the piano segment and the band and orchestral instrument segment. We consider these two segments reportable as they are managed separately and the operating results of each segment are separately reviewed and evaluated by our senior management on a regular basis. Management and the chief operating decision maker use income from operations as a meaningful measurement of profit or loss for the segments. Income from operations for the reportable segments includes certain corporate costs allocated to the segments based primarily on revenue, as well as intercompany profit. Amounts reported as “Other & Elim” include those corporate costs that were not allocated to the reportable segments and the remaining intercompany profit elimination.
16
The following tables present information about our operating segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
| | Piano Segment | | Band Segment | | Other | | Consol | |
Three months ended 2005 | | U.S. | | Germany | | Other | | Total | | U.S. | | Other | | Total | | & Elim | | Total | |
Net sales to external customers | | $ | 28,781 | | $ | 11,858 | | $ | 8,332 | | $ | 48,971 | | $ | 44,923 | | $ | 2,020 | | $ | 46,943 | | $ | — | | $ | 95,914 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | 2,890 | | 3,241 | | 588 | | 6,719 | | 2,827 | | 263 | | 3,090 | | (471 | ) | 9,338 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Piano Segment | | Band Segment | | Other | | Consol | |
Three months ended 2004 | | U.S. | | Germany | | Other | | Total | | U.S. | | Other | | Total | | & Elim | | Total | |
Net sales to external customers | | $ | 31,518 | | $ | 8,638 | | $ | 7,445 | | $ | 47,601 | | $ | 45,286 | | $ | 1,766 | | $ | 47,052 | | $ | — | | $ | 94,653 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | 4,505 | | 1,610 | | 408 | | 6,523 | | 2,159 | | 175 | | 2,334 | | (1,260 | ) | 7,597 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Piano Segment | | Band Segment | | Other | | Consol | |
Nine months ended 2005 | | U.S. | | Germany | | Other | | Total | | U.S. | | Other | | Total | | & Elim | | Total | |
Net sales to external customers | | $ | 80,187 | | $ | 35,911 | | $ | 23,041 | | $ | 139,139 | | $ | 132,441 | | $ | 5,437 | | $ | 137,878 | | $ | — | | $ | 277,017 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | 7,240 | | 8,589 | | 1,410 | | 17,239 | | 8,990 | | (8 | ) | 8,982 | | (2,098 | ) | 24,123 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Piano Segment | | Band Segment | | Other | | Consol | |
Nine months ended 2004 | | U.S. | | Germany | | Other | | Total | | U.S. | | Other | | Total | | & Elim | | Total | |
Net sales to external customers | | $ | 84,478 | | $ | 30,421 | | $ | 23,352 | | $ | 138,251 | | $ | 126,167 | | $ | 3,984 | | $ | 130,151 | | $ | — | | $ | 268,402 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | 9,081 | | 5,031 | | 2,079 | | 16,191 | | 8,979 | | 233 | | 9,212 | | (2,495 | ) | 22,908 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(12) Summary of Guarantees
Our payment obligations under our 8.75% Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by Conn-Selmer, Steinway, and certain other of our direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, each a Guarantor (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). These subsidiaries represent all of our (the “Issuer”) operations conducted in the United States. The remaining subsidiaries, which do not guarantee the 8.75% Senior Notes, represent non-U.S. operations (the “Non Guarantor Subsidiaries”).
The following condensed consolidating supplementary data illustrates the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non Guarantor Subsidiaries. Separate complete financial statements of the respective Guarantors would not provide additional material information that would be useful in assessing the financial composition of the Guarantor Subsidiaries. No single Guarantor Subsidiary has any significant legal restrictions on the ability of investors or creditors to obtain access to its assets in event of default on the guarantee other than its subordination to senior indebtedness.
We record investments in subsidiaries on the cost method for purposes of the supplemental consolidating presentation. Earnings of subsidiaries are therefore not reflected in the parent company’s investment accounts and earnings. The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions.
17
STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
Unaudited
(In Thousands)
| | Issuer of Notes | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Reclass/ Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | — | | $ | 76,532 | | $ | 23,446 | | $ | (4,064 | ) | $ | 95,914 | |
Cost of sales | | — | | 58,202 | | 14,259 | | (4,043 | ) | 68,418 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | — | | 18,330 | | 9,187 | | (21 | ) | 27,496 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | | — | | 7,406 | | 3,181 | | — | | 10,587 | |
General and administrative | | 1,807 | | 3,829 | | 1,581 | | — | | 7,217 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | 116 | | 160 | | 4 | | — | | 280 | |
Other operating (income) expense | | (1,452 | ) | 1,137 | | 389 | | — | | 74 | |
Total operating expenses | | 471 | | 12,532 | | 5,155 | | — | | 18,158 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | (471 | ) | 5,798 | | 4,032 | | (21 | ) | 9,338 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | | — | | (291 | ) | (176 | ) | — | | (467 | ) |
Interest income | | (3,668 | ) | (6,311 | ) | (67 | ) | 9,372 | | (674 | ) |
Interest expense | | 3,854 | | 9,626 | | 128 | | (9,372 | ) | 4,236 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | (657 | ) | 2,774 | | 4,147 | | (21 | ) | 6,243 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax provision (benefit) | | 929 | | 32 | | 1,552 | | (13 | ) | 2,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (1,586 | ) | $ | 2,742 | | $ | 2,595 | | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 3,743 | |
18
STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
Unaudited
(In Thousands)
| | Issuer of Notes | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Reclass/ Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | — | | $ | 80,822 | | $ | 18,198 | | $ | (4,367 | ) | $ | 94,653 | |
Cost of sales | | — | | 61,962 | | 11,058 | | (4,263 | ) | 68,757 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | — | | 18,860 | | 7,140 | | (104 | ) | 25,896 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | | — | | 7,321 | | 3,144 | | — | | 10,465 | |
General and administrative | | 2,465 | | 3,470 | | 1,423 | | — | | 7,358 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | 116 | | 152 | | 1 | | — | | 269 | |
Other operating (income) expense | | (1,356 | ) | 1,121 | | 442 | | — | | 207 | |
Total operating expenses | | 1,225 | | 12,064 | | 5,010 | | — | | 18,299 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | (1,225 | ) | 6,796 | | 2,130 | | (104 | ) | 7,597 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other (income) expense, net | | 4 | | (449 | ) | (361 | ) | — | | (806 | ) |
Interest income | | (3,661 | ) | (5,534 | ) | (48 | ) | 8,731 | | (512 | ) |
Interest expense | | 3,853 | | 9,019 | | 61 | | (8,731 | ) | 4,202 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | (1,421 | ) | 3,760 | | 2,478 | | (104 | ) | 4,713 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax provision (benefit) | | (554 | ) | 1,511 | | 942 | | (14 | ) | 1,885 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (867 | ) | $ | 2,249 | | $ | 1,536 | | $ | (90 | ) | $ | 2,828 | |
19
STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
Unaudited
(In Thousands)
| | Issuer of Notes | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Reclass/ Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | — | | $ | 221,248 | | $ | 67,812 | | $ | (12,043 | ) | $ | 277,017 | |
Cost of sales | | — | | 167,204 | | 42,574 | | (12,080 | ) | 197,698 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | — | | 54,044 | | 25,238 | | 37 | | 79,319 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | | — | | 23,443 | | 9,548 | | — | | 32,991 | |
General and administrative | | 5,469 | | 10,998 | | 4,685 | | — | | 21,152 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | 349 | | 484 | | 13 | | — | | 846 | |
Other operating (income) expense | | (3,720 | ) | 2,811 | | 1,116 | | — | | 207 | |
Total operating expenses | | 2,098 | | 37,736 | | 15,362 | | — | | 55,196 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | (2,098 | ) | 16,308 | | 9,876 | | 37 | | 24,123 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | | (8 | ) | (765 | ) | (100 | ) | — | | (873 | ) |
Interest income | | (11,000 | ) | (18,573 | ) | (228 | ) | 27,434 | | (2,367 | ) |
Interest expense | | 11,568 | | 28,347 | | 283 | | (27,434 | ) | 12,764 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | (2,658 | ) | 7,299 | | 9,921 | | 37 | | 14,599 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax provision (benefit) | | 1,820 | | (34 | ) | 4,016 | | 38 | | 5,840 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (4,478 | ) | $ | 7,333 | | $ | 5,905 | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 8,759 | |
20
STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
Unaudited
(In Thousands)
| | Issuer of Notes | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Reclass/ Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | — | | $ | 220,016 | | $ | 59,344 | | $ | (10,958 | ) | $ | 268,402 | |
Cost of sales | | — | | 166,069 | | 37,248 | | (10,939 | ) | 192,378 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | — | | 53,947 | | 22,096 | | (19 | ) | 76,024 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | | — | | 23,005 | | 9,275 | | 18 | | 32,298 | |
General and administrative | | 5,290 | | 10,012 | | 4,469 | | — | | 19,771 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | 348 | | 464 | | 3 | | — | | 815 | |
Other operating (income) expense | | (3,137 | ) | 2,318 | | 1,069 | | (18 | ) | 232 | |
Total operating expenses | | 2,501 | | 35,799 | | 14,816 | | — | | 53,116 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | (2,501 | ) | 18,148 | | 7,280 | | (19 | ) | 22,908 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other (income) expense, net | | 4 | | (1,102 | ) | (1,054 | ) | — | | (2,152 | ) |
Interest income | | (10,975 | ) | (16,655 | ) | (146 | ) | 26,036 | | (1,740 | ) |
Interest expense | | 11,339 | | 26,482 | | 209 | | (26,036 | ) | 11,994 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | (2,869 | ) | 9,423 | | 8,271 | | (19 | ) | 14,806 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax provision (benefit) | | (1,118 | ) | 3,799 | | 3,237 | | 2 | | 5,920 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (1,751 | ) | $ | 5,624 | | $ | 5,034 | | $ | (21 | ) | $ | 8,886 | |
21
STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
Unaudited
(In Thousands)
| | Issuer of Notes | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Reclass/ Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | — | | $ | 47,757 | | $ | 11,860 | | $ | (38,605 | ) | $ | 21,012 | |
Accounts, notes and other receivables, net | | — | | 83,437 | | 9,987 | | — | | 93,424 | |
Inventories | | — | | 131,156 | | 44,236 | | (1,411 | ) | 173,981 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 369 | | 5,148 | | 1,256 | | — | | 6,773 | |
Deferred tax assets | | — | | 9,689 | | 4,895 | | — | | 14,584 | |
Total current assets | | 369 | | 277,187 | | 72,234 | | (40,016 | ) | 309,774 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | 204 | | 80,024 | | 17,274 | | — | | 97,502 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | 69,643 | | 252,642 | | — | | (322,285 | ) | — | |
Trademarks | | — | | 9,319 | | 3,858 | | 114 | | 13,291 | |
Goodwill | | — | | 17,973 | | 12,300 | | — | | 30,273 | |
Other intangibles, net | | 2,589 | | 1,868 | | 76 | | — | | 4,533 | |
Other assets | | 3,368 | | 7,544 | | 2,672 | | — | | 13,584 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 76,173 | | $ | 646,557 | | $ | 108,414 | | $ | (362,187 | ) | $ | 468,957 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | — | | $ | 7,897 | | $ | 6,005 | | $ | — | | $ | 13,902 | |
Accounts payable | | 435 | | 10,911 | | 3,457 | | — | | 14,803 | |
Other current liabilities | | 7,033 | | 20,908 | | 13,871 | | (273 | ) | 41,539 | |
Total current liabilities | | 7,468 | | 39,716 | | 23,333 | | (273 | ) | 70,244 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | 175,740 | | 64,681 | | — | | (38,605 | ) | 201,816 | |
Intercompany | | (136,773 | ) | 134,847 | | 2,111 | | (185 | ) | — | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | 74 | | 18,695 | | 6,363 | | — | | 25,132 | |
Other non-current liabilities | | 1,105 | | 2,123 | | 19,591 | | — | | 22,819 | |
Total liabilities | | 47,614 | | 260,062 | | 51,398 | | (39,063 | ) | 320,011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 28,559 | | 386,495 | | 57,016 | | (323,124 | ) | 148,946 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 76,173 | | $ | 646,557 | | $ | 108,414 | | $ | (362,187 | ) | $ | 468,957 | |
22
STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2004
Unaudited
(In Thousands)
| | Issuer Of Notes | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Reclass/ Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | �� | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | — | | $ | 44,990 | | $ | 14,238 | | $ | (31,856 | ) | $ | 27,372 | |
Accounts, notes and other receivables, net | | — | | 74,805 | | 13,254 | | — | | 88,059 | |
Inventories | | — | | 127,577 | | 46,034 | | (1,265 | ) | 172,346 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 1,007 | | 3,956 | | 974 | | — | | 5,937 | |
Deferred tax assets | | — | | 9,695 | | 5,352 | | — | | 15,047 | |
Total current assets | | 1,007 | | 261,023 | | 79,852 | | (33,121 | ) | 308,761 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | 181 | | 83,713 | | 19,072 | | (22 | ) | 102,944 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | 69,643 | | 278,513 | | — | | (348,156 | ) | — | |
Trademarks | | — | | 7,625 | | 4,700 | | — | | 12,325 | |
Goodwill | | — | | 17,973 | | 13,881 | | — | | 31,854 | |
Other intangibles, net | | 2,938 | | 2,352 | | — | | — | | 5,290 | |
Other assets | | 3,126 | | 10,241 | | 3,004 | | — | | 16,371 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 76,895 | | $ | 661,440 | | $ | 120,509 | | $ | (381,299 | ) | $ | 477,545 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | — | | $ | 6,972 | | $ | 7,240 | | $ | — | | $ | 14,212 | |
Accounts payable | | 677 | | 10,716 | | 3,396 | | — | | 14,789 | |
Other current liabilities | | 5,618 | | 21,950 | | 16,635 | | (311 | ) | 43,892 | |
Total current liabilities | | 6,295 | | 39,638 | | 27,271 | | (311 | ) | 72,893 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | 175,929 | | 64,507 | | — | | (31,856 | ) | 208,580 | |
Intercompany | | (137,549 | ) | 139,993 | | (2,444 | ) | — | | — | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | 63 | | 18,843 | | 7,334 | | — | | 26,240 | |
Other non-current liabilities | | 892 | | 1,784 | | 21,603 | | — | | 24,279 | |
Total liabilities | | 45,630 | | 264,765 | | 53,764 | | (32,167 | ) | 331,992 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 31,265 | | 396,675 | | 66,745 | | (349,132 | ) | 145,553 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 76,895 | | $ | 661,440 | | $ | 120,509 | | $ | (381,299 | ) | $ | 477,545 | |
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STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
Unaudited
(In Thousands)
| | Issuer of Notes | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Reclass/ Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (4,478 | ) | $ | 7,333 | | $ | 5,905 | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 8,759 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 413 | | 6,714 | | 1,415 | | 2 | | 8,544 | |
Amortization of bond premium | | (189 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (189 | ) |
Deferred tax expense (benefit) | | 11 | | (142 | ) | (197 | ) | — | | (328 | ) |
Tax benefit from stock option exercises | | 151 | | — | | — | | — | | 151 | |
Other | | — | | (64 | ) | 25 | | — | | (39 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts, notes and other receivables | | — | | (6,767 | ) | 2,201 | | — | | (4,566 | ) |
Inventories | | — | | (4,225 | ) | (3,773 | ) | 146 | | (7,852 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | 413 | | 1,060 | | (516 | ) | — | | 957 | |
Accounts payable | | (242 | ) | 195 | | 486 | | — | | 439 | |
Other liabilities | | 1,628 | | (4,374 | ) | (690 | ) | 38 | | (3,398 | ) |
Cash flows from operating activities | | (2,293 | ) | (270 | ) | 4,856 | | 185 | | 2,478 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | (87 | ) | (2,689 | ) | (806 | ) | — | | (3,582 | ) |
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets | | — | | 954 | | 425 | | — | | 1,379 | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | (87 | ) | (1,735 | ) | (381 | ) | — | | (2,203 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings under lines of credit | | — | | 138,671 | | 2,151 | | (6,749 | ) | 134,073 | |
Repayments under lines of credit | | — | | (131,922 | ) | (2,917 | ) | — | | (134,839 | ) |
Repayments of term loan debt | | — | | (5,650 | ) | — | | — | | (5,650 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | 1,604 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,604 | |
Intercompany transactions | | 776 | | 3,673 | | (4,264 | ) | (185 | ) | — | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | 2,380 | | 4,772 | | (5,030 | ) | (6,934 | ) | (4,812 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | — | | — | | (1,823 | ) | — | | (1,823 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Decrease in cash | | — | | 2,767 | | (2,378 | ) | (6,749 | ) | (6,360 | ) |
Cash, beginning of year | | — | | 44,990 | | 14,238 | | (31,856 | ) | 27,372 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash, end of period | | $ | — | | $ | 47,757 | | $ | 11,860 | | $ | (38,605 | ) | $ | 21,012 | |
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STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
Unaudited
(In Thousands)
| | Issuer of Notes | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Reclass/ Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (1,751 | ) | $ | 5,624 | | $ | 5,034 | | $ | (21 | ) | $ | 8,886 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 394 | | 6,486 | | 1,273 | | — | | 8,153 | |
Amortization of bond premium | | (167 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (167 | ) |
Deferred tax benefit | | — | | (175 | ) | (148 | ) | — | | (323 | ) |
Tax benefit from stock option exercises | | 814 | | — | | — | | — | | 814 | |
Other | | — | | (13 | ) | 118 | | — | | 105 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts, notes and other receivables | | — | | (20,647 | ) | 3,339 | | — | | (17,308 | ) |
Inventories | | — | | 1,799 | | (6,039 | ) | 19 | | (4,221 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | (1,301 | ) | (1,936 | ) | (2,441 | ) | — | | (5,678 | ) |
Accounts payable | | 481 | | (169 | ) | (298 | ) | — | | 14 | |
Other liabilities | | 1,544 | | (17 | ) | 512 | | 2 | | 2,041 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | 14 | | (9,048 | ) | 1,350 | | — | | (7,684 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | (45 | ) | (2,482 | ) | (665 | ) | — | | (3,192 | ) |
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets | | — | | 76 | | — | | — | | 76 | |
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired | | — | | (35,309 | ) | — | | — | | (35,309 | ) |
Cash flows from investing activities | | (45 | ) | (37,715 | ) | (665 | ) | — | | (38,425 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings under lines of credit | | 661 | | 80,031 | | 7,419 | | (21,236 | ) | 66,875 | |
Repayments under lines of credit | | — | | (41,289 | ) | (7,639 | ) | — | | (48,928 | ) |
Debt issuance costs | | (105 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (105 | ) |
Repayments of term loan debt | | — | | (4,984 | ) | — | | — | | (4,984 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | 5,441 | | — | | — | | — | | 5,441 | |
Intercompany transactions | | (5,966 | ) | 6,346 | | (380 | ) | — | | — | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | 31 | | 40,104 | | (600 | ) | (21,236 | ) | 18,299 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | — | | 58 | | (413 | ) | — | | (355 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Decrease in cash | | — | | (6,601 | ) | (328 | ) | (21,236 | ) | (28,165 | ) |
Cash, beginning of year | | — | | 12,255 | | 8,792 | | 21,236 | | 42,283 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash, end of period | | $ | — | | $ | 5,654 | | $ | 8,464 | | $ | — | | $ | 14,118 | |
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ITEM 2 | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Data)
Introduction
We are a world leader in the design, manufacture, marketing, and distribution of high-quality musical instruments. Our piano division concentrates on the high-end grand piano segment of the industry, handcrafting Steinway pianos in New York and Germany. We also offer upright pianos and two mid-priced lines of pianos under the Boston and Essex brand names. We are also the largest domestic producer of band and orchestral instruments and offer a complete line of brass, woodwind, percussion and string instruments and related accessories with well-known brand names such as Bach, Selmer, C.G. Conn, Leblanc, King, and Ludwig. We sell our products through dealers and distributors worldwide. Our piano customer base consists of professional artists, amateur pianists, and institutions such as concert halls, universities, and music schools. Our band and orchestral instrument customer base consists primarily of middle school and high school students, but also includes adult amateur and professional musicians.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The application of many accounting policies involves estimates and assumptions that have a material impact on our reported results. We establish reserves for inventory, workers’ compensation, warranty claims, accounts receivable, notes receivable, (including recourse reserves when our customers have financed notes receivable with a third party), all of which are developed using estimates. We have significant experience and data on which to base these estimates. Historical information is adjusted for specific uncertainties, such as new product introductions, and contemporaneous information, such as price fluctuations. We regularly perform assessments of the underlying assumptions we use.
The impairment (if any) and recoverability of long-lived assets, the selection of assumptions used to determine pension expense or income, the allocation of purchase price for businesses acquired, and certain components of our tax provision calculation, such as valuation allowances on deferred tax assets, the ability to utilize foreign tax credits, and income tax contingencies are based on estimates that require a greater degree of management judgment.
We have made certain assumptions regarding the collectibility of recovery claims from escrow from environmental remediation costs pertaining to facilities that we acquired in 2004. Although we anticipate full collection from the escrow funds, no assurance can be given that additional environmental issues will not require additional, currently unanticipated investigation, assessment, or remediation expenditures; that such expenditures will be discovered prior to termination of the claim period in February 2006; that such expenditures will not exceed the amount available in escrow; that we can successfully claim any accrued or additional costs through the escrow; or that the indemnitor will agree to or have the ability to pay any such expenditures that either survive or exceed the escrow.
We believe the assumptions made by management provide a reasonable basis for the estimates reflected in our financial statements.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this document are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements represent our present expectations or beliefs concerning future events. We caution that such statements are necessarily based on certain assumptions which are subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in this report. These risk factors include, but are not limited to, the following: changes in general economic conditions; geopolitical events; increased competition; work stoppages and slowdowns; exchange rate fluctuations; variations in the mix of products sold; market acceptance of new band instrument product and distribution strategies; ability of suppliers to meet demand; fluctuations in effective tax rates resulting from shifts in sources of income; and the ability to successfully integrate and operate acquired businesses. Further information on these risk factors is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, our Final Prospectus filed in August 1996, and Registration Statement No. 333-62790 filed in June 2001, particularly in the sections entitled “Risk Factors.” We encourage you to read those descriptions carefully. We caution investors not to place undue reliance on
26
the forward-looking statements contained in this report. These statements, like all statements contained in this report, speak only as of the date of this report (unless another date is indicated) and we undertake no obligation to update or revise the statements except as required by law.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | | Change | |
| | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | | | $ | | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Band | | $ | 46,943 | | | | $ | 47,052 | | | | (109 | ) | (0.2 | ) |
Piano | | 48,971 | | | | 47,601 | | | | 1,370 | | 2.9 | |
Total sales | | 95,914 | | | | 94,653 | | | | 1,261 | | 1.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Band | | 37,231 | | | | 38,456 | | | | (1,225 | ) | (3.2 | ) |
Piano | | 31,187 | | | | 30,301 | | | | 886 | | 2.9 | |
Total cost of sales | | 68,418 | | | | 68,757 | | | | (339 | ) | (0.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Band | | 9,712 | | 20.7% | | 8,596 | | 18.3% | | 1,116 | | 13.0 | |
Piano | | 17,784 | | 36.3% | | 17,300 | | 36.3% | | 484 | | 2.8 | |
Total gross profit | | 27,496 | | | | 25,896 | | | | 1,600 | | 6.2 | |
| | 28.7% | | | | 27.4% | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | 18,158 | | | | 18,299 | | | | (141 | ) | (0.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | 9,338 | | | | 7,597 | | | | 1,741 | | 22.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | | (467 | ) | | | (806 | ) | | | 339 | | (42.1 | ) |
Net interest expense | | 3,562 | | | | 3,690 | | | | (128 | ) | (3.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | 6,243 | | | | 4,713 | | | | 1,530 | | 32.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes | | 2,500 | | 40.0% | | 1,885 | | 40.0% | | 615 | | 32.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 3,743 | | | | $ | 2,828 | | | | 915 | | 32.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
27
Overview - Band division revenues remained stable as incremental sales of Leblanc instruments offset the decrease in some of our other instrument brands. We continue to have more demand for certain instruments, such as flutes and clarinets, than we have available for shipment. However, inefficiencies from training new woodwind plant personnel have decreased, and production levels have improved. Despite supply issues for certain woodwind and sourced products, margins continue to show improvement, contributing to an increase in overall band operating profit over the prior period.
Domestic piano revenues declined on downturns in both wholesale and retail demand. However, this was more than offset by the increase in overseas piano revenue, which was generated primarily in our European markets. Margins remained consistent with the prior period, and overall piano operating profit improved slightly over the prior period.
Net Sales – The increase in net sales of $1.3 million resulted from improved performance in the piano segment. Although Steinway grand units shipped by our overseas divisions increased 25%, domestic Steinway grand unit shipments decreased 15%, which resulted in an overall unit decrease of 6%. The annual sales price increase on Steinway products and a favorable shift in mix towards larger, higher priced units sold by our German division caused an overall revenue improvement for the piano segment. Total unit sales of band and orchestral, string, and percussion instruments were consistent with the prior period. As a result, band segment revenues remained flat.
Gross Profit – Gross profit improved $1.6 million driven by an increase in piano sales and band gross margin improvements. In an effort to control inventories, we shut down production for an additional week at our domestic piano manufacturing facility, which resulted in underabsorption of overhead of approximately $0.5 million. However, strong mix and wholesale demand in higher margin Eastern European territories helped maintain the piano margins of 36.3%. Band gross margins improved from 18.3% to 20.7% in the period. Lower charges ($0.3 million as opposed to $0.9 million) arising from the sell through of purchased Leblanc inventory, which was written up to fair value upon acquisition, were the primary cause of the increase. Price increases on certain instruments also contributed to the margin improvement.
Operating Expenses – Although administrative costs such as salaries and travel increased, overall operating expenses decreased $0.1 million, due primarily to the $0.7 million decrease in professional service fees associated with Sarbanes-Oxley compliance efforts during the period. These fees have been more ratably incurred in 2005, whereas in 2004 the costs were heavily weighted towards the latter half of the year.
Interest Expense and Other Income, Net – These other expenses increased only $0.2 million to $3.1 million, as foreign exchange gains and net interest expense were consistent with the prior period.
Income Taxes – Our effective tax rate of 40% is consistent with the prior comparative period.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | Change | |
| | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | | | $ | | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Band | | $ | 137,878 | | | | $ | 130,151 | | | | 7,727 | | 5.9 | |
Piano | | 139,139 | | | | 138,251 | | | | 888 | | 0.6 | |
Total sales | | 277,017 | | | | 268,402 | | | | 8,615 | | 3.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Band | | 108,754 | | | | 102,616 | | | | 6,138 | | 6.0 | |
Piano | | 88,944 | | | | 89,762 | | | | (818 | ) | (0.9 | ) |
Total cost of sales | | 197,698 | | | | 192,378 | | | | 5,320 | | 2.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Band | | 29,124 | | 21.1% | | 27,535 | | 21.2% | | 1,589 | | 5.8 | |
Piano | | 50,195 | | 36.1% | | 48,489 | | 35.1% | | 1,706 | | 3.5 | |
Total gross profit | | 79,319 | | | | 76,024 | | | | 3,295 | | 4.3 | |
| | 28.6% | | | | 28.3% | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | 55,196 | | | | 53,116 | | | | 2,080 | | 3.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | 24,123 | | | | 22,908 | | | | 1,215 | | 5.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | | (873 | ) | | | (2,152 | ) | | | 1,279 | | (59.4 | ) |
Net interest expense | | 10,397 | | | | 10,254 | | | | 143 | | 1.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | 14,599 | | | | 14,806 | | | | (207 | ) | (1.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes | | 5,840 | | 40.0% | | 5,920 | | 40.0% | | (80 | ) | (1.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 8,759 | | | | $ | 8,886 | | | | (127 | ) | (1.4 | ) |
Overview – Sales of Leblanc instruments drove the band division’s revenue improvement for the period. Sales of other band instruments were lower as availability of newly introduced sourced-product and certain woodwind instruments fell short of demand. Production disruptions caused by training new personnel at the woodwind manufacturing facility decreased in the third quarter.
Although piano sales were relatively flat for the period, piano division operating profit improved, primarily as a result of gross margin improvements.
29
Net Sales – The increase in net sales of $8.6 million was driven by the increase in band sales. Piano division sales were up slightly as the strong European wholesale performance and favorable product mix mitigated the domestic sales decrease of $4.7 million. Standard price increases on Steinway and Boston product helped mitigate the impact of lower unit shipments, which were down 5%. Our band division sales increased $7.7 million as a result of incremental Leblanc product sales of $13.9 million. Band and orchestral unit sales increased 8% boosted by sales of Leblanc models, which were more readily accessible for shipment than some of our woodwind and sourced products.
Gross Profit – Gross profit improved $3.3 million, fueled by the improvement in piano division margins and band division sales. Piano margins increased from 35.1% to 36.1% despite lower domestic sales at both the retail and wholesale levels. Wholesale shipments to high-margin territories and a sales mix of larger, higher margin Steinway grand units shipped by our German operations were the primary cause of the improvement. Band gross margins declined slightly from 21.2% to 21.1% in the period. Atypical charges affecting margin in 2005 totaled $1.5 million, comprised of charges from the sell through of purchased Leblanc inventory, which was written up to fair value upon acquisition. Atypical charges affecting margin in 2004 included $1.4 million in severance costs associated with the closure of one of our woodwind manufacturing facilities and $0.9 million due to the sell through of Leblanc inventories. Despite the decrease in atypical charges, gross margins declined primarily as a result of the factory disruptions caused by production ramp-up efforts and new workforce training at our domestic woodwind manufacturing facility.
Operating Expenses – Operating expenses increased $2.1 million, primarily due to incremental costs of $0.9 million associated with Leblanc, the majority of which were incurred in the early part of the year. Sales and marketing costs associated with promotional efforts and commissions as well as administrative costs associated with salaries and travel also contributed to the increase.
Interest Expense and Other Income, Net – These other expenses increased $1.4 million to $9.5 million during the period. This resulted from reclassification of certain items and the $0.5 million shift from foreign currency gains to foreign currency losses. Net interest expense increased slightly ($0.1 million) due to higher interest rates. Borrowings on our domestic line of credit were paid off in September.
Income Taxes – Our effective tax rate of 40% is consistent with the prior comparative period.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have relied primarily upon cash provided by operations, supplemented as necessary by seasonal borrowings under our working capital line, to finance our operations, repay long-term indebtedness and fund capital expenditures.
Our statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 are summarized as follows:
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | Change | |
Net income: | | $ | 8,759 | | $ | 8,886 | | $ | (127 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | (14,420 | ) | (25,152 | ) | 10,732 | |
Other adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from operating activities | | 8,139 | | 8,582 | | (443 | ) |
Cash flows from operating activities | | 2,478 | | (7,684 | ) | 10,162 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | (2,203 | ) | (38,425 | ) | 36,222 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | (4,812 | ) | 18,299 | | (23,111 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows generated from operating activities increased $10.2 million based primarily on an increase in cash collections of receivables by our band division. The use of cash for investing activities decreased $36.2 million, as $35.3 million was used to fund an acquisition in 2004. The remainder of the reduction resulted from sales of acquired assets, including a manufacturing facility in Wisconsin and property in France. Cash provided by financing activities decreased $23.1 million compared to the prior period. In 2004, we had outstanding borrowings of $18.2 million on our domestic line of credit, which were used to fund an acquisition, whereas we have no outstanding domestic line of credit borrowings in the current period. In addition, proceeds from the issuance of stock dropped $3.8 million in the current period.
Borrowing Availability and Activities
Our real estate term loan, acquisition term loan and domestic seasonal borrowing requirements are accommodated through a committed credit facility with a syndicate of domestic lenders (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility provides us with a potential borrowing capacity of up to $85.0 million in revolving credit loans, based on eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances. The acquisition term loan and revolving credit loan portions of the Credit Facility bear interest at average 30-day LIBOR plus 1.75%, and the real estate term loan bears interest at average 30-day LIBOR plus 1.5%. The Credit facility expires on September 14, 2008. As of September 30, 2005 there were no revolving credit loans outstanding, and remaining availability based on eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances was approximately $82.7 million net of letters of credit of $2.3 million. We also have certain non-domestic credit facilities originating from two German banks that provide for borrowings by foreign subsidiaries of up to €16.5 million ($19.8 million at the September 30, 2005 exchange rate), net of borrowing restrictions of €0.9 million ($1.1 million at the September 30, 2005 exchange rate) and are payable on demand. These borrowings are collateralized by most of the assets of the borrowing subsidiaries. A portion of the loans can be converted into a maximum of £0.5 million ($0.9 million at the September 30, 2005 exchange rate) for use by our U.K. branch and ¥300 million ($2.6 million at the September 30, 2005 exchange rate) for use by our Japanese subsidiary. Our Chinese subsidiary also has the ability to convert the equivalent of up to €1.8 million into U.S. dollars or Chinese renminbi ($2.2
31
million at the September 30, 2005 exchange rate). These borrowings bear interest at LIBOR plus 1%. We had $1.6 million outstanding as of September 30, 2005 on one of these credit facilities. In January 2005, our Japanese subsidiary entered into a separate revolving loan agreement that provides additional borrowing capacity of up to ¥500 million ($4.4 million at the September 30, 2005 exchange rate) based on eligible inventory balances. The revolving loan agreement bears interest at an average 30-day Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate (“TIBOR”) plus 0.875% and expires on January 31, 2010. As of September 30, 2005, we had $4.4 million outstanding on this revolving loan agreement.
On February 4, 2004 we purchased 1,271,450 shares of our Ordinary common stock directly from our then largest institutional shareholder. In exchange, we issued $29.0 million in principal amount of our 8.75% Senior Notes due 2011 under the existing indenture. We issued these bonds at a premium of 106.3%. This transaction increased our treasury stock by $31.6 million.
Our bond indenture contains limitations based on net income (among other things) on the amount of discretionary repurchases we may make of our Ordinary common stock. Although our availability under these limitations has increased over time as we have earned income, we currently have no short-term plans to repurchase additional Ordinary common stock either directly from shareholders or on the open market.
Our long-term financing consists primarily of $174.3 million of 8.75% Senior Notes, and $34.0 million of term loans outstanding under the Credit Facility. Our debt agreements contain covenants that place certain restrictions on us, including our ability to incur additional indebtedness, to make investments in other entities and to pay cash dividends. We were in compliance with all such covenants as of September 30, 2005.
We are not aware of any other trends, demands, commitments, or costs of resources that are expected to materially impact liquidity or capital resources. Therefore, we believe that cash on hand, together with cash flows anticipated from operations and available borrowings under the Credit Facility, will be adequate to meet existing debt service requirements, fund continuing capital requirements and satisfy working capital and general corporate needs for the next twelve months.
We have reserved 721,750 shares of our existing treasury stock to be utilized for the exercise of outstanding stock options under our Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Plan. These options will have no impact on our cash flow or the number of shares outstanding unless and until the options are exercised.
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Contractual Obligations
The following table provides a summary of our contractual obligations at September 30, 2005:
| | Payments due by period | |
Contractual Obligations | | Total | | Less than 1 year | | 1 - 3 years | | 3 - 5 years | | More than 5 years | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt (1) | | $ | 304,917 | | $ | 31,301 | | $ | 59,462 | | $ | 31,325 | | $ | 182,829 | |
Operating leases (2) | | 269,859 | | 4,778 | | 8,213 | | 7,710 | | 249,158 | |
Purchase obligations (3) | | 14,088 | | 13,624 | | 464 | | — | | — | |
Other long-term liabilities (4) | | 22,941 | | 3,340 | | 3,713 | | 3,205 | | 12,683 | |
Total | | $ | 611,805 | | $ | 53,043 | | $ | 71,852 | | $ | 42,240 | | $ | 444,670 | |
Notes to Contractual Obligations:
(1) | Long-term debt represents long-term debt obligations, the fixed interest on our Notes, and the variable interest on our other loans. We estimated the variable interest obligation using the September 30, 2005 applicable rates. The nature of our debt obligations is described more fully in the “Borrowing Availability and Activities” section of “Liquidity and Capital Resources.” |
(2) | Approximately $255.9 million of our operating lease obligations are attributable to the ninety-nine year land lease associated with the purchase of Steinway Hall; the remainder is attributable to the leasing of other facilities and equipment. |
(3) | Purchase obligations consist of firm purchase commitments for raw materials, imported products, and tooling. |
(4) | Other long-term liabilities consist primarily of the long-term portion of our pension obligations and obligations under employee and consultant agreements. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) revised Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 and issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payments” (SFAS No. 123R). This accounting standard, which was originally effective for interim and annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005, requires the recognition of compensation expense related to stock options using the fair value method. In April 2005, the SEC revised the first required compliance date to fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We plan to adopt SFAS No. 123R in the first quarter of 2006 using the modified prospective application method. Based on current outstanding awards, expected participation in the Purchase Plan consistent with past patterns, and no significant changes in the number of shares of outstanding stock, we anticipate an impact on basic earnings per share of approximately $0.10 - $0.12 in additional stock compensation expense in 2006. The actual amount will be impacted by changes in the aforementioned factors, as well as finalization of our estimated forfeiture rates and other assumptions.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” (SFAS No. 151). This accounting standard, which is effective for annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005, requires that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current-period charges. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 is not expected to have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
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In June 2005, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 05-05, “Accounting for Early Retirement Programs With Specific Features (Such as Terms specified in Altersteilzeit Early Retirement Arrangements)” which addresses the accounting for the transitional early retirement program in Germany. Salary components of this plan should be recognized over the period from which the program begins until the end of the active service period. Additionally, a portion of the salary that is deferred under certain arrangements should be discounted if payment is expected to be deferred for a period longer than one year. This treatment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The application of EITF 05-05 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
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ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. We mitigate a portion of our foreign currency exchange rate risk by maintaining foreign currency cash balances and holding option and forward foreign currency contracts. They are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes. These contracts relate primarily to intercompany transactions and are not used for trading or speculative purposes. The fair value of the option and forward foreign currency exchange contracts is sensitive to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The impact of an adverse change in foreign currency exchange rates would not be materially different than that disclosed in the our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Our revolving loans and term loans bear interest at rates that fluctuate with changes in LIBOR and TIBOR. As such, our interest expense on our revolving loans and term loans and the fair value of our fixed long-term debt are sensitive to changes in market interest rates. The effect of an adverse change in market interest rates on our interest expense would not be materially different than that disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
The majority of our long-term debt is at a fixed interest rate. Therefore, the associated interest expense is not sensitive to fluctuations in market interest rates. However, the fair value of our fixed interest debt would be sensitive to market rate changes. Such fair value changes may affect our decision whether to retain, replace, or retire this debt.
ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Our disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that we designed to ensure that we record, process, summarize and report in a timely manner the information we must disclose in reports that we file with or submit to the SEC. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer reviewed and participated in this evaluation. Based on this evaluation the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. In designing the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, the Company’s management recognizes that any controls, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
During the quarter covered by this report, there were no significant changes in our internal controls that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6 EXHIBITS
(i) Exhibits
10.1 | Labor Contract Agreement between Musser Division and Carpenter Local 1027 Mill-Cabinet-Industrial Division affiliate of Chicago Regional Council of Carpenters of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America |
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10.2 | Labor Contract Agreement between Frank Holton Company and Local No. M94 of the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Forgers, and Helpers |
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31.1 | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2 | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.1 | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.2 | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S. C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. |
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| /s/ Dana D. Messina | |
| Dana D. Messina |
| Director, President and Chief Executive Officer |
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| /s/ Dennis M. Hanson | |
| Dennis M. Hanson |
| Senior Executive Vice President and |
| Chief Financial Officer |
Date: November 9, 2005
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