On December 27, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the accelerated vesting, effective as of December 31, 2005, of all unvested stock options granted to employees and non-employee directors from 2002 through 2005 under the Company’s 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, as well as options granted to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer under his original employment agreement. The acceleration of vesting of these options had the effect of reducing non-cash compensation expense that would have been recorded in the Company’s statement of operations in future periods in anticipation of the adoption of SFAS 123(R). The Board’s decision was based on factors including but not limited to the following: 48% of the options were “out of the money”; the options generally would vest over the next three years; and the Company had decided to rely on restricted stock as opposed to options in future incentive compensation awards.
As a result of the acceleration, options to purchase approximately 381,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (which represented 23% of the Company’s then currently outstanding stock options) became exercisable on December 31, 2005. The accelerated options ranged in exercise price from $2.51 to $4.12 per share and, at December 31, 2005, the weighted average exercise price of the accelerated options was $3.41 per share. Of the 381,000 shares that became exercisable, approximately 199,000 of these shares were “in the money” as of December 27, 2005, meaning that the exercise price was at or below the price of the Company’s common stock on that date. The weighted average exercise price of the “in the money” shares at that date was $3.02. The options subject to acceleration included options to purchase approximately 222,000 shares, in the aggregate, held by executive officers and approximately 48,000 shares, in the aggregate, held by non-employee directors of the Company. Of these 270,000 shares, approximately 147,000 were “in the money” as of December 27, 2005. The fair value of the unvested portion of accelerated options at December 31, 2005 totaled $975 and would have been expensed in future years as follows: $682 in 2006, $228 in 2007 and $65 in 2008.
Consequently, the adoption of SFAS 123(R) did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial position in the first quarter of 2006. However, as a result of the granting of options to the Board of Directors as part of their compensation package in May 2006, the Company’s income before income taxes and net income for the three month period ended September 30, 2006 were lower by $16 and $10, respectively, and for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 were lower by $61 and $37, respectively, than they would have been under the Company’s previous accounting method for share-based compensation. The Company determines the fair values of stock options awarded by using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
The Company also considers the effect of expected forfeitures of equity grants in recording stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123(R). Under the new standard, the Company estimates an expected forfeiture rate for grants of equity instruments, and adjusts stock-based compensation expense for its effect. This effect is adjusted to reflect actual forfeitures as equity instruments vest. Previously under APB Opinion No. 25, the Company recognized the actual effect of forfeitures when they occurred.
The new accounting standard also requires that certain income tax benefits realized upon the exercise of stock options, or the vesting of restricted stock, be reported as financing cash flows. Previously, the tax benefits resulting from the income tax deduction, recognized for financial reporting purposes, were reported as operating cash flows.
Revenues for the third quarter of 2006 increased 8.7 percent to $6.6 million, compared to $6.1 million for the same period in 2005. The increase as compared to the third quarter of 2005 was driven by a 31.5 percent increase of sales in the water and environmental product group and a 16.5 percent increase in antibody revenue. These increases were offset by lower than expected sales of food pathogen tests through the Company’s international distributor and attrition in argicultural products.
Gross profit (defined as total revenues less manufacturing costs) for the third quarter of 2006 was $3.7 million compared to $3.3 million in the year ago period. Gross margins were 55.2 percent and 54.7 percent for the third quarters of 2006 and 2005, respectively.
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Operating expenses for the third quarter of 2006 increased 6.9 percent to $6.2 million, compared to $5.8 million for the third quarter of 2005.
Research and development was $666,000, or 10.1 percent of net revenues, in the third quarter of 2006, compared to $664,000, or 10.9 percent of net revenues, in the third quarter 2005.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $2.5 million for the third quarter of 2006, compared to $2.3 million for the same quarter in 2005. The overall increase in SG&A was attributed to the continued expansion of sales and marketing activities in support of the Company’s new Genomic Antibodies™ platform and the launch of our new RapidChek® SELECT™ Salmonella testing product.
Operating income for the third quarter of 2006 increased 40.6 percent to $450,000, compared to $320,000 for the third quarter of 2005.
The Company recorded interest income, net of interest expense, of $101,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $59,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005, due to higher levels of invested cash during the 2006 period.
The Company’s effective tax rate was 39.8 percent for the third quarter of 2006, compared to 15.8 percent for the third quarter of 2005. The 2005 quarter was below the federal and state statutory rates primarily due to research and development credits and the utilization of foreign net operating losses.
Pre-tax income increased 45.4 percent to $551,000 for the third quarter of 2006, compared to pre-tax income of $379,000 for the same period in 2005. Net income in the third quarter of 2006 was $332, 000, or $0.02 per diluted share, compared to net income of $319,000, or $0.02 per diluted share, for the same period in 2005. Diluted shares utilized in these computations were 20.1 million for the third quarters of both 2006 and 2005.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 versus Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, revenues decreased 2.2 percent to $18.5 million, compared to $18.9 million for the same period in 2005.
Gross profit for the first nine months of 2006 was $9.9 million compared to $10.5 million for the same period in 2005. Gross margins were 53.4 percent and 55.3 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Lower margins were primarily due to the added expenses incurred in the start-up of the Company’s new Genomic Antibodies™ platform and the margin pressure attributable to the ongoing, but anticipated, commoditization of products for GMO testing of grains and seed.
Operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 increased 3.2 percent to $18.5 million, compared to $17.9 million for the same period of 2005.
Research and development spending was $2.0 million, or 10.6 percent of net revenues, in the first nine months of 2006, compared to $2.3 million, or 12.3 percent of net revenues, for the same period of 2005. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, research and development expense included a $358,000 investment in software upgrades for the Microtox® test equipment.
SG&A expenses were $7.9 million for the first nine months of 2006, compared to $7.1 million for the same period in 2005. The overall increase in SG&A expenses was associated with the Company’s previously announced plans to expand sales and marketing activities.
The Company recorded interest income, net of interest expense, of $275,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $130,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, due to higher levels of invested cash during the 2006 period.
The Company’s effective tax rate was 38.9 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to 24.9 percent for the nine month period in 2005. The 2005 nine month period was below the federal and state statutory rates primarily due to research and development credits and the utilization of foreign net operating losses.
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Pre-tax income totaled $316,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to pre-tax income of $1.2 million for the same period in 2005. Net income for the first nine months of 2006 was $193,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, compared to net income of $876,000, or $0.04 per diluted share, for the same period in 2005. Diluted shares utilized in these computations were 20.1 million and 19.8 million for the nine months of 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Product Groups
Food Safety Products
Food safety revenues were $2.1 million in the third quarter of 2006, compared to $2.3 million in the third quarter of 2005, and were $6.4 million and $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The food safety product group includes the Company’s sales of food pathogen tests and agricultural test products. Food pathogens comprise approximately 43 percent and 41 percent of the total product group for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006, respectively, compared to approximately 39 percent and 34 percent, respectively, for the comparative periods in 2005. Revenue growth in the domestic food pathogen product line is up 29.3 percent year to date compared to the same period in 2005.
Water and Environmental Products
Water and environmental product revenues grew 31.5 percent to $1.4 million for the third quarter of 2006, compared to $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2005. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, water and environmental products revenues were $4.0 million and $3.9 million, respectively. All sales territories saw growth in the third quarter of 2006, though sales are down in the U.S. market by 7.6 percent for the first nine months of 2006. The Company’s U.K. subsidiary’s sales grew 19.7 percent during the first nine months of this year, compared to the same period in 2005 and, at September 30, 2006, comprised approximately 37 percent of the total product group’s sales, compared to approximately 31 percent for the same period in 2005.
Antibody Products
Antibody revenues increased 16.5 percent to $3.1 million for the third quarter of 2006, compared to $2.7 million for the same quarter in 2005, and totaled $8.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $8.3 million for the same period in the prior year, a decrease of 2.4 percent for the nine month period. The Company did experience an improvement in its bulk monoclonal and polyclonal business during the third quarter of 2006 compared to the first two quarters of the year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The net cash provided by operating activities of $130,000 for the first nine months of 2006 was primarily the result of the earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) reduced by increases in accounts receivable and other current assets, and decreases in accrued expenses. The increase in other current assets was primarily the result of the purchase of insurance for the 2006 business year, while the decrease in accrued expenses is primarily attributable to the reduction in accrued professional fees.
Net cash used in investing activities of $807,000 for the first nine months of 2006 was primarily related to the capital expenditures for the period and the acquisition in the second quarter of 2006 of a customer list from a manufacturer of an environmental Listeria test. This compares to net cash used in investing activities of $322,000 for the same period of 2005, which was driven by capital expenditures for the period. The capital expenditures for 2006 and 2005 are primarily related to purchases of laboratory and manufacturing equipment.
Net cash provided by financing activities of $246,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and net cash provided by financing activities for the same period of 2005 of $1.2 million were primarily driven by proceeds from the exercise of stock options, which was partially offset by net repayments of outstanding debt.
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The Company’s working capital (current assets less current liabilities) increased $864,000 to $16.4 million at September 30, 2006 from $15.6 million at December 31, 2005, primarily due to the changes in current assets and liabilities as described above. Outstanding debt decreased $158,000 from $773,000 at December 31, 2005 to $615,000 on September 30, 2006, due to scheduled repayments.
On May 5, 2000, the Company entered into a financing agreement with a commercial bank. This agreement provides for up to a $5.0 million revolving line of credit, none of which was outstanding and approximately $2.85 million of which was available at September 30, 2006, based on eligible assets.
The revolving line of credit bears a variable interest rate of between 1.75% and 2.75% over LIBOR depending upon the ratio of the Company’s funded debt to EBITDA, and is subject to a borrowing base determined by the Company’s eligible accounts receivable. The Company’s annual effective rate of interest on this line of credit, taking into account the variable interest rate and LIBOR, was approximately 7.07% at September 30, 2006.
On December 13, 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with a commercial bank to finance the construction of new facilities at its Windham, Maine location. This agreement provided for up to $1.5 million in financing and is repayable over seven years, with principal payments that began on October 1, 2002. At September 30, 2006, $615,000 was outstanding. The loan bears a variable interest rate of between 2% and 3% over LIBOR depending upon the ratio of the Company’s funded debt to EBITDA. Payments are due monthly, with equal amortization of principal payments plus interest. The Company’s annual effective rate of interest on this loan at September 30, 2006 was approximately 7.32%.
Under the terms of the above financing, the Company is required to meet certain quarterly financial covenants that include a ratio of EBITDA to current maturities of debt plus interest and cash paid for taxes greater than 1.50 and a ratio of funded debt to EBITDA not to exceed 3.25. The Company met all of its financial covenants with respect to this indebtedness at September 30, 2006.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company satisfied all of its cash requirements from cash provided by operating activities, cash available and on-hand and from the financing agreements described above. At September 30, 2006, the Company had $404,000 in long-term debt and stockholders’ equity of $34.7 million. The Company has no material commitments for capital expenditures at September 30, 2006.
Based upon its cash on hand, credit facilities, current product sales and the anticipated sales of new products, the Company believes it has, or has access to, sufficient resources to meet its operating requirements for at least the next 12 months. The Company’s ability to meet its long-term capital needs will depend on a number of factors, including compliance with existing and new loan covenants, the success of its current and future products, the focus and direction of its research and development programs, competitive and technological advances, future relationships with corporate partners, government regulation, the Company’s marketing and distribution strategy, its successful sale of additional common stock and/or the Company successfully locating and obtaining other financing, and the success of the Company’s plan to make future acquisitions. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the Company will be able to meet the future liquidity requirements that may arise from these inherent and similar uncertainties.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company presents an EBITDA measure as the Company believes this provides investors and the Company’s management with additional information to measure the Company’s liquidity. EBITDA measures are not a measure of performance under GAAP, and therefore should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income or cash flows from operations. Additionally, the Company’s EBITDA calculations may differ from the EBITDA calculations for other companies.
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The calculation of the Company’s EBITDA measure (as discussed above), and the reconciliation of the Company’s net cash provided by operating activities to its EBITDA measure for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, is as follows (amounts in thousands):
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
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| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 130 | | $ | 960 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Receivables | | | 611 | | | 291 | |
Inventories | | | 49 | | | 70 | |
Other current assets | | | 303 | | | 273 | |
Other assets | | | 1 | | | 3 | |
Accounts payable | | | (70 | ) | | 475 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 248 | | | (100 | ) |
Deferred revenue | | | (41 | ) | | — | |
Net change in deferred income tax | | | 69 | | | — | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | (235 | ) | | (146 | ) |
Interest income, net | | | (275 | ) | | (130 | ) |
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EBITDA | | $ | 790 | | $ | 1,696 | |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company has exposure to changing interest rates, and is currently not engaged in hedging activities. Interest on approximately $615,000 of outstanding indebtedness is at a variable rate of between 2% to 3% over the published London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), based upon the Company’s ratio of funded debt to EBITDA, and was 3% over LIBOR on average for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. At the Company’s current level of indebtedness, each 1% change in the variable interest rate will have an effect of approximately $6,000 on the Company’s annual interest expense charges.
The Company conducts operations in United Kingdom. The consolidated financial statements of the Company are denominated in U.S. dollars and changes in exchange rates between foreign countries and the U.S. dollar will affect the translation of financial results of foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars for purposes of recording the Company’s consolidated financial results. Historically, the effects of translation have not been material to the consolidated financial results.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2006, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
31.1 | Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer of Strategic Diagnostics Inc. required by Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
31.2 | Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer of Strategic Diagnostics Inc. required by Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
32.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Strategic Diagnostics Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Strategic Diagnostics Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | STRATEGIC DIAGNOSTICS INC. |
Date: November 13, 2006
| | | /s/ Matthew H. Knight
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| | | Matthew H. Knight President, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: November 13, 2006 | | | /s/ Anthony J. Simonetta |
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| | | Anthony J. Simonetta Vice President – Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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