KOREA EQUITY FUND, INC.
FUND HIGHLIGHTS—APRIL 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
KEY STATISTICS | |
Net Assets | $142,672,072 |
Net Asset Value per Share | $16.12 |
Closing NYSE Market Price | $14.72 |
Percentage Increase in Net Asset Value per Share* | 31.1% |
Percentage Increase in NYSE Market Price* | 30.8% |
| |
| SOUTH | |
| KOREAN WON | U.S.$ |
Percentage increase Korea Composite Stock Price index* | 16.4% | 22.5% |
*From November 1, 2010 through April 30, 2011 | | |
| | |
ASSET ALLOCATION | | |
Korean Equity Securities | 97.8% |
Other Assets Less Liabilities, Net | 2.2% |
Net Assets | 100.0% |
INDUSTRY DIVERSIFICATION | |
| % of Net Assets | | | % of |
| 19.9 | | | 6.5 |
Automotive Equipment and Parts | 18.1 | | Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals | 5.8 |
Consumer Electronics | 16.2 | | | 3.3 |
Miscellaneous Manufacturing | 11.2 | | | 3.3 |
Banking and Financial Services | 10.8 | | | 2.7 |
| |
TEN LARGEST EQUITY HOLDINGS BY MARKET VALUE |
Issuer | Market Value | % of Net Assets |
| $ 18,583,292 | 13.0 |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | 18,283,587 | 12.8 |
Samsung Engineering Co., Ltd | 8,380,771 | 5.9 |
| 6,557,749 | 4.6 |
Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. | 6,444,943 | 4.5 |
Korea Zinc Co., Ltd | 5,713,000 | 4.0 |
Hyundai Motor Company | 5,656,920 | 4.0 |
Huundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. | 5,585,003 | 3.9 |
| 5,512,006 | 3.9 |
| 4,723,896 | 3.3 |
| |
KOREA EQUITY FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
APRIL 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
| | Shares | | | Cost | | | Market Value | | | % of Net Assets | |
KOREAN EQUITY SECURITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Automotive Equipment and Parts | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hyundai Mobis | | | 55,328 | | | $ | 5,589,144 | | | $ | 18,583,292 | | | | 13.0 | |
Automotive service components | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hyundai Motor Company | | | 24,529 | | | | 889,589 | | | | 5,656,920 | | | | 4.0 | |
Passenger cars, trucks, autoparts, and commercial vehicles | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Kia Motors Corporation | | | 21,420 | | | | 1,215,241 | | | | 1,541,094 | | | | 1.1 | |
Passenger cars, mini-buses, trucks, and commercial vehicles | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Automotive Equipment and Parts | | | | | | | 7,693,974 | | | | 25,781,306 | | | | 18.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Banking and Financial Services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Daegu Bank | | | 230,600 | | | | 3,535,963 | | | | 3,861,852 | | | | 2.7 | |
Commercial banking services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Daewood Securities, Co., Ltd. | | | 78,380 | | | | 1,973,528 | | | | 1,653,617 | | | | 1.1 | |
Brokerage services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
KB Financial Group, Inc. | | | 102,461 | | | | 4,661,351 | | | | 5,513,006 | | | | 3.9 | |
Commercial banking services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Samsung Card Co., Ltd. | | | 89,224 | | | | 3,842,509 | | | | 4,440,957 | | | | 3.1 | |
Credit card services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Banking and Financial Services | | | | | | | 14,013,351 | | | | 15,468,432 | | | | 10.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Korea Kumbo Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | | | 9.062 | | | | 878,999 | | | | 1,725,328 | | | | 1.2 | |
Synthetic resins | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LG Chem Ltd. | | | 13,225 | | | | 2,677,447 | | | | 6,557,749 | | | | 4.6 | |
Petrochemicals, plastic resins, and engineering plastics | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals | | | | | | | 3,556,447 | | | | 8,283,077 | | | | 5.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Electronics | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CrucialTec Co., Ltd. | | | 119,377 | | | | 1,875,862 | | | | 2,552,055 | | | | 1.8 | |
Optic based input devices | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | | | 11,228 | | | | 1,299,114 | | | | 1,087,241 | | | | 0.8 | |
Electronic components | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | | | 21,884 | | | | 11,040,144 | | | | 18,283,587 | | | | 12.8 | |
Consumer electronics, computers, and telecommuniations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Silcon Works Co., Ltd. | | | 33,512 | | | | 739,408 | | | | 1,117,748 | | | | 0.8 | |
Mixed-signal semiconductors | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer Electronics | | | | | | | 14,954,528 | | | | 23,040,629 | | | | 16.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
KOREA EQUITY FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS - (continued)
APRIL 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
| | Shares | | | Cost | | | Market Value | | | % of Net Assets | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Iron and Steel | | | | | | | | | | | | |
POSCO | | | 8,732 | | | $ | 3,386,754 | | | $ | 3,823,339 | | | | 2.7 | |
Hot and cold rolled steel products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Miscellaneous Manufacturing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Duksan Hi-Metal Co., Ltd. | | | 34,981 | | | | 607,342 | | | | 744,555 | | | | 0.5 | |
Solder ball | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Finetec Corporation | | | 123,375 | | | | 510,216 | | | | 717,962 | | | | 0.5 | |
Superconducting materials | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Korea Zinc Co., Ltd. | | | 14,470 | | | | 3,348,224 | | | | 5,713,000 | | | | 4 | |
Non-ferrous metals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. | | | 11,158 | | | | 3,251,618 | | | | 5,585,003 | | | | 3.9 | |
Shipbuilding | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lock&Lock Co., Ltd. | | | 57,840 | | | | 1,500,741 | | | | 2,118,572 | | | | 1.5 | |
Plastic food storage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Poongsan Corporation | | | 28,530 | | | | 1,230,822 | | | | 1,086,374 | | | | 0.8 | |
Non-ferrous metals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Miscellaneous Manufacturing | | | | | | | 10,448,963 | | | | 15,965,466 | | | | 11.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and Gas | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SK Innovation Co., Ltd. | | | 5,878 | | | | 421,278 | | | | 1,275,853 | | | | 0.9 | |
Refines, markets, and distributes oil | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
S-Oil Corporation | | | 22,843 | | | | 1,526,072 | | | | 3,408,765 | | | | 2.4 | |
Refines crude oil | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Oil and Gas | | | | | | | 1,947,350 | | | | 4,684,618 | | | | 3.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CJ Home Shopping | | | 6,419 | | | | 974,911 | | | | 1,378,267 | | | | 1 | |
Miscellaneous products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GS Home Shopping Inc. | | | 11,000 | | | | 1,605,700 | | | | 1,582,824 | | | | 1.1 | |
Cable television and internet based shopping | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hyundai Department Store Co., Ltd. | | | 11,009 | | | | 1,174,786 | | | | 1,617,077 | | | | 1.1 | |
Department stores | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. | | | 10,336 | | | | 2,573,609 | | | | 4,723,896 | | | | 3.3 | |
Department and discount stores | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Retail | | | | | | | 6,329,006 | | | | 9,302,064 | | | | 6.5 | |
See notes to financial statements.
KOREA EQUITY FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS - (continued)
APRIL 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
| | Shares | | | Cost | | | Market Value | | | % of Net Assets | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Services | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CJ CGV Co., Ltd. | | | 65,730 | | | $ | 1,603,569 | | | $ | 1,718,813 | | | | 1.2 | |
Movie theaters | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dongbu Insurance Co., Ltd. | | | 89,170 | | | | 3,140,603 | | | | 4,254,732 | | | | 3 | |
Non-life insurance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hana Tour Service Inc. | | | 23,033 | | | | 810,282 | | | | 928,776 | | | | 0.7 | |
Travel related services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hotel Shilla Co., Ltd. | | | 58,600 | | | | 1,044,396 | | | | 1,444,646 | | | | 1 | |
Hotels | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. | | | 76,626 | | | | 4,093,988 | | | | 6,444,943 | | | | 4.5 | |
General construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Korean Reinsurance Company | | | 173,016 | | | | 1,853,415 | | | | 1,991,015 | | | | 1.4 | |
Life and non-life insurance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
S.M. Entertainment Co. | | | 49,874 | | | | 799,677 | | | | 902,897 | | | | 0.5 | |
Korean rock and roll music | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Samsung Engineering Co., Ltd. | | | 37,717 | | | | 3,002,029 | | | | 8,380,771 | | | | 5.9 | |
Engineering and construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd. | | | 11,083 | | | | 2,062,021 | | | | 2,384,890 | | | | 1.7 | |
Non-life insurance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Services | | | | | | | 18,409,980 | | | | 28,451,483 | | | | 19.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wholesale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fila Korea Ltd. | | | 27,372 | | | | 1,849,080 | | | | 1,823,349 | | | | 1.3 | |
Textile and apparel | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Samsung C&T Corporation | | | 39,526 | | | | 1,802,311 | | | | 2,865,945 | | | | 2 | |
Import/export | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Wholesale | | | | | | | 3,651,391 | | | | 4,689,294 | | | | 3.3 | |
TOTAL SOUTH KOREAN EQUITY SECURITIES | | | | | | $ | 84,391,744 | | | $ | 139,489,708 | | | | 97.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
KOREA EQUITY FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS - (continued)
APRIL 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
| | Shares | | | Cost | | | Market Value | | | % of Net Assets | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in Foreign Currency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
South Korea Won | | | KRW 191,840 | | | $ | 175 | | | | 179 | | | | 0.0 | |
Non-interest bearing Account | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN CURRENCY | | | | | | $ | 175 | | | $ | 179 | | | | 0.0 | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS | | | | | | $ | 84,391,919 | | | $ | 139,489,887 | | | | 97.8 | |
OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES, NET | | | | | | | | | | | 3,182,185 | | | | 2.2 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | $ | 142,672,072 | | | | 100.0 | |
†Non-income producing security.
Portfolio securities and foreign currency holdings were translated
at the following exchange rate as of April 30, 2011.
South Korean Won KRW 1,168.850 = USD $1.00
See notes to financial statements.
KOREA EQUITY FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
APRIL 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
ASSETS: | | | |
Investments in securities, at market value (cost—$84,391,744) | | $ | 139,489,708 | |
Investments in foreign currency, at market value (cost -- $175) | | | 179 | |
Receivable for dividends and interest, net of withholding taxes | | | 197,377 | |
| | | 3,227,677 | |
Total Assets | | | 142,914,941 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | |
Accrued management fee | | | 98,544 | |
Other accrued expenses | | | 144,325 | |
Total Liabilities | | | 242,869 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS: | | | | |
Capital stock (par value of 8,849,912 shares of capital stock outstanding, authorized | | | | |
100,000,000, par value $0.10 each) | | | 884,991 | |
Paid-in capital | | | 62,604,008 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | 24,807,990 | |
Unrealized net appreciation on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | 55,105,892 | |
Accumulated net investment income | | | (730,809 | ) |
Net Assets | | $ | 142,672,072 | |
Net asset value per share | | $ | 16.12 | |
See notes to financial statements.
KOREA EQUITY FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF OPERTATIONS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
INCOME: | | | | | | |
Dividend income (less $183,805 of withholding taxes) | | $ | 930,165 | | | | |
Interest income | | | 828 | | | | |
Total Income | | | | | | $ | 930,993 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | |
Legal fees | | | 575,600 | | | | | |
| | | 552,326 | | | | | |
| | | 98,700 | | | | | |
Directors’ fees and expenses | | | 81,900 | | | | | |
Custodian fees | | | 50,500 | | | | | |
Shareholder reports | | | 45,480 | | | | | |
Auditing and tax reporting fees | | | 42,770 | | | | | |
| | | 20,570 | | | | | |
Registration fees | | | 13,650 | | | | | |
Miscellaneous fees | | | 7,503 | | | | | |
Insurance expenses | | | 4,740 | | | | | |
Total Expenses | | | | | | | 1.493,739 | |
INVESTMENT LOSS—NET | | | | | | | (562,746 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY: | | | | | | | | |
Realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions: | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain on investments | | | | | | | 26,995,867 | |
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions | | | | | | | (15,456 | ) |
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | | | | | 26,980,411 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | | | | | 5,969,858 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation on translation of foreign currency | | | | | | | | |
and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency | | | | | | | 2,555,777 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | | | | | 35,506,046 | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | $ | 34,943,300 | |
See notes to financial statements.
KOREA EQUITY FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2011 (Unaudited) | | | For the Year Ended October 31, 2010 | |
FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | |
Net investment income loss | | $ | (562,746 | ) | | $ | (803,305 | ) |
Net realized gain on investments | | | 26,995,867 | | | | 14,225,453 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions | | | (25,456 | ) | | | 12,410 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | | | | | | |
and foreign currency transactions | | | 8,525,635 | | | | 14,614,419 | |
Increase in net assets derived from investment operations | | | 34,943,300 | | | | 28,048,977 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FROM DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS: | | | | | | | | |
Decrease in net assets derived fromcpaital stock transactions | | | - | | | | (1,483,505 | ) |
Decrease in net assets derived rom distribution to sharesholders | | | - | | | | (1,483,505 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
FROM CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value of shares distribuated as part of tender offer | | | (28,297,607 | ) | | | - | |
Decrease in net assets derived fromcapital shae transactions | | | (28,297,607 | ) | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 136,026,379 | | | | 109,460,907 | |
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of $730,809 and $168,063, respectively) | | $ | 142,672,072 | | | $ | 136,026,379 | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
APRIL 30, 2011
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Korea Equity Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a non-diversified, closed-end investment management company. The Fund was incorporated in Maryland on September 7, 1993 and investment operations commenced on December 3, 1993. The Fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments primarily in equity securities of South Korean companies.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and are stated in United States dollars. The following is a summary of the significant accounting and reporting policies used in preparing the financial statements.
(a) Valuation of Securities—Investments traded on stock exchanges are valued at the last sale price on the principal market on which such securities are traded as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued or, lacking any sales, at the last available bid price. Securities traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market (as opposed to the OTC market for foreign investors in South Korea) are valued at the last reported sales price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued or, if none is available, at the mean of the bid and offer price at the close of the day or, if none is available, at the last reported sales price available to the Fund. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available and restricted securities are valued in good faith at fair value using methods determined by the Board of Directors. Short-term debt securities which mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value, if their original maturity at the date of purchase was 60 days or less, or by amortizing their value on the 61st day prior to maturity if their term to maturity at the date of purchase exceeded 60 days. Securities and other assets, including futures contracts and related options, are stated at market value or otherwise at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Fund.
(b) Foreign Currency Transactions—Transactions denominated in South Korean Won (“Won”) are recorded in the Fund’s records at the prevailing rate at the time of the transaction. Asset and liability accounts that are denominated in Won are adjusted to reflect the current exchange rate at the end of the period. Transaction gains or losses resulting from changes in the exchange rate during the reporting period or upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in the results of operations for the current period.
The net assets of the Fund are presented at the exchange rate and market values on April 30, 2011. The Fund isolates that portion of the results of operations arising as a result of changes in the foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held at April 30, 2011. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses includes gains or losses arising from changes in the value of assets and liabilities including investments in securities at April 30, 2011, resulting from changes in the exchange rate. Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses include gains or losses arising from sales of portfolio securities, sales and maturities of short-term securities, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U. S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid.
(c) Security Transactions, Investment Income, Distributions to Shareholders—Security transactions
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) (Unaudited)
are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date and interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Realized gains and losses on the sale of investments are calculated on a first in first out basis.
Distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. To the extent these “book/tax” differences are permanent in nature (i.e., that they result from other than timing of recognition—“temporary”), such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their Federal tax-basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassification. Dividends and distributions which exceed net realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes, but not for tax purposes, are reported as distributions in excess of net realized capital gains.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., the Fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the Fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. It is the Fund’s policy that collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is provided in the form of cash, which will be invested in certain money market funds. The Fund is entitled to receive all income on securities loaned, in addition to a portion of the income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Although each security loan is fully collateralized, there are certain risks. On November 21, 2008, the Fund suspended its participation in the securities lending program. The Fund may resume its participation in the future. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, and semi-annual period ended April 30, 2011, the Fund did not earn fees from lending fund portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(d) Capital Account Reclassification—For the year ended October 31, 2010, the Fund’s accumulated net investment loss was decreased by $635,242, the accumulated net realized loss was increased by $12,410 and paid in capital was decreased by $622,832. The adjustments were a result of the reclassification of foreign exchange losses and net operating loss. These had no impact on net assets.
(e) Income Taxes—A provision for United States income taxes has not been made since it is the intention of the Fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code and to distribute within the allowable time limit all taxable income to its shareholders.
Under South Korean tax laws, a withholding tax is imposed on dividends and interest income at the rate of 16.5% and 13.2%, respectively, and such withholding taxes are reflected as a reduction of the related revenue. There is no withholding tax on realized gains.
The Fund evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in accordance with GAAP, to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. As of and during the six months ended April 30, 2011, the Fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the statement of operations. During the six months, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
(f) Subscription for New Shares—As part of their annual corporate action matters, certain South Korean companies offer rights to their shareholders to subscribe to new shares which are eligible for a portion of the dividends paid on existing shares in the year of subscription. The Fund normally subscribes to new share offerings by South Korean companies.
(g) Use of Estimates in Financial Statement Preparation—The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
KOREA EQUITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) (Unaudited)
(h) Concentration of Risk—A significant portion of the Fund’s net assets consists of South Korean securities which involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with investments in the United States. In addition to the smaller size, less liquidity and greater volatility, the South Korean securities market is less developed than the U.S. securities market and there is often substantially less publicly available information about South Korean issuers than there is about U.S. issuers. Future economic and political developments in South Korea could adversely affect the liquidity or value, or both, of securities in which the Fund is invested. Further, the Fund may be exposed to currency devaluation and other exchange rate fluctuations.
(i) Indemnifications—Under the Fund’s organizational documents, its officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising from the performance of their duties to the Fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations which provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, based on the Fund’s experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.
2. Management Agreement and Transactions With Affiliated Persons
Nomura Asset Management U.S.A. Inc. (“NAMU.S.A.” or the “Manager”) acts as the Manager of the Fund pursuant to a management agreement. Under the agreement, the Manager provides all office space, facilities and personnel necessary to perform its duties. Pursuant to such management agreement, the Manager has retained its parent company, Nomura Asset Management Co., Ltd. (“NAM”), as investment adviser for the Fund, and effective July 24, 2001, the shareholders approved NAM retaining its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Nomura Asset Management Hong Kong Limited (“NAM-Hong Kong”) and Nomura Asset Management Singapore Limited (“NAM-Singap ore”), as investment sub-advisers for the Fund.
As compensation for its services to the Fund, the Manager receives a monthly fee computed at the annual rate of 0.85% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets. This annual rate became effective as of September 1, 2006 pursuant to an amendment of the Fund’s management agreement with the Manager. Under the management agreement, the Fund paid or accrued fees to the Manager of $552,326 for the six months ended April 30, 2011. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Manager informed the Fund that NAM received sub-advisory fees of $326,293 from the Manager for the six months ended April 30, 2011. In addition, NAM-Hong Kong and NAM-Singapore received sub-advisory fees of $29,663 and $148,315, respectively from NAM. At April 30, 2011, the management fee payable to the Manager by the Fund was $98,544.
Certain officers and/or directors of the Fund are officers and/or directors of the Manager. Affiliates of Nomura Holdings, Inc. (the Manager’s indirect parent) did not earn any fees in commissions on the execution of portfolio security transactions for the six months ended April 30, 2011. The Fund pays each Director not affiliated with the Manager an annual fee of $12,000 plus $1,500 per meeting attended or $1,000 per telephone meeting attended, together with such Director’s actual expenses related to attendance at meetings. The Chairman of the Board, presently Rodney A. Buck, who is not affiliated with the Manager, is paid an additional annual fee of $5,000. The chair of the Audit Committee, presently Mr. Chemidlin, receives an additional annual fee of $1,000. Such fees and expenses for unaffiliated Directors aggregated $81,900 for the six months ended April 30, 2011.
3. Purchases and Sales of Investments
Purchases and sales of investments, exclusive of investments in foreign currency and short-term securities, for the six months ended April 30, 2011 were 56,094,572 and $85,254,822, respectively.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) (Unaudited)
4. Rights Offering
The Fund issued to its shareholders of record as of the close of business on January 19, 2007 transferable Rights to subscribe for up to an aggregate of 2,803,000 shares of Common Stock of the Fund at a rate of one share of Common Stock for three Rights held (“Primary Subscription”). During February 2007, the Fund issued a total of 2,803,000 shares of Common Stock on exercise of such Rights at the subscription price of $9.76 per share, compared to a net asset value per share of $12.30 and a market value per share of $10.79. A sales load of 3.75% was included in the subscription price. Offering costs of approximately $600,000 and the sales load were charged directly against the proceeds of the Rights Offering.
5. Federal Income Taxes
As of October 31, 2010, net unrealized appreciation on investments, for federal income tax purposes was $46,279,452 consisting of $46,789,726 related to appreciated securities and $510,274 related to depreciated securities. The aggregate cost of investments, at October 31, 2010 for federal income tax purposes was $86,317,612.
At October 31, 2010 the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows:
Accumulated capital losses | | $ | $(2,039,680 | ) |
Unrealized appreciation on | | | | |
investments | | $ | 46,279,452 | |
Total accumulated earnings | | $ | 44,239,772 | |
For Federal income tax purposes, there was no distribution for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, and the total distribution paid for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009 in the amount of $114,026 was from ordinary income.
During the year ended October 31, 2010 the Fund utilized capital loss carryforwards of $14,225,453. The Fund has a capital loss carryforward as of October 31, 2010 of $2,039,680, all of which expires on October
31, 2017.
6. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP also establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
• Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments
• Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)
• Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)
In January 2010, Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2 No. 2010-06 “Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements”. ASU 2010-06 requires reporting entities to make new disclosures about amounts and reasons for significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements as well as inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements that
KOREA EQUITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued) (Unaudited)
fall in either Level 2 or Level 3, and information on purchases, sales, issuance and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. The new and revised disclosures are required to be implemented for fiscal years beginning after December 2009 except for the disclosures surrounding purchases, sales, issuance and settlements, on a gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements, which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The Fund adopted the applicable portion of the ASU 2010-06 for the year ended October 31, 2011, and the impact of such adoption is limited to additional disclosures in the financial statements.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of April 30, 2011.
Level | | Investments in Securities | | | Other in Financial Instruments | |
Level 1 Equity Securities* | | $ | 139,489,708 | | | | -0- | |
Foreign Currency | | | 179 | | | | -0- | |
Level 2 | | | -0- | | | | -0- | |
Level 3 | | | -0- | | | | -0- | |
Total | | $ | 139,489,887 | | | | -0- | |
*Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for a breakdown of the valuation by industry type.
During the six months ended April 30, 2011, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2.
During the six months ended April 30, 2011, the Fund did not hold any instrument which used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) in determining fair value.
7. Share Repurchases and Discount Management Plan
The Board of Directors of the Fund announced a Discount Management Plan on June 3, 2010. The Plan consisted of an open-market share repurchase program and a tender offer component. The Fund commenced share repurchases on the New York Stock Exchange on July 1, 2010. Between July 1, 2010 and August 13, 2010, the Fund repurchased 149,609 shares of its common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $1,483,505.
The Board of Directors announced an enhanced Discount Management Plan on August 17, 2010 that provided for a tender offer of up to 20 percent of the Fund’s outstanding shares of common stock. The enhanced Plan also contemplates that the Board of Directors will annually evaluate whether, taking into account the Fund’s performance, trading discount from net asset value and other relevant factors, the Fund should make an additional tender offer for between 5 and 15 percent of its outstanding shares of common stock. On November 17, 2010, the Fund commenced a tender offer for up to 2,212,479 shares of its outstanding common stock at a price equal to 98 percent of the net asset value per share on the expiration date of the offer (or if the tender offer is extended, on the date to which the tender offer is extended). The tender offer expired on December 17, 2010, at which time the offer was oversubscribed. The Fund purchased the maximum number of shares covered by the offer at a price of $12.79 per share, which represented a price equal to 98 percent of the net asset value per share as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange on December 17, 2010. As a result of the tender offer, $28,297,607 was distributed to the shareholders.
8. Subsequent Event
On June 7, 2011, the Fund announced that it indends to commence a tender offer for up to 10 percent of its outstanding shares during the fourth calendar quarter of 2011 if the Fund’s shares trade at a volume-weighted average discount of more that 7.5% for a period of ten consecutive trading days during the third quarter of 2011. The Fund stated that it would announce the specific terms and timing for such an offer following the end of the third quarter.
KOREA EQUITY FUND, INC.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected per share data and ratios for a share of common stock outstanding throughout each period:
| | | | | For The Year Ended October 31, | |
| | For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2011 (Unaudited) | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | 12.30 | | | | 9.76 | | | | 6.51 | | | $ | 16.42 | | | $ | 11.28 | | | $ | 8.18 | |
Net investment income (loss)@ | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.07 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | 0.04 | | | | 0.02 | | | | (0.04 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
investments and foreign currency | | | 3.72 | | | | 2.61 | | | | 3.28 | | | | (9.93 | ) | | | 5.64 | | | | 3.14 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 3.66 | | | | 2.54 | | | | 3.26 | | | | (9.90 | ) | | | 5.68 | | | | 3.10 | |
Distributions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income, net | | | — | | | | --- | | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund Share Transactions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dilutive effect of Rights Offering** | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | --- | | | | (.38 | ) | | | — | |
Offering costs charged to paid-in capital in | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
excess of par | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | --- | | | | (0.14 | ) | | | — | |
Effcect of the Tender Offer*** | | | 0.16 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Fund share transactions | | | 0.16 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | --- | | | | (0.52 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | $ | 16.12 | | | $ | 12.30 | | | $ | 9.76 | | | $ | 6.51 | | | $ | 16.42 | | | $ | 11.28 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market value, end of period | | $ | 14.72 | | | $ | 11.25 | | | $ | 8.40 | | | $ | 5.54 | | | $ | 15.48 | | | $ | 10.40 | |
Total investment return† | | | 30.8 | % | | | 23.9 | % | | | 51.9 | % | | | (63.9 | %) | | | 47.9 | % | | | 32.5 | % |
Ratio to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000) | | $ | 142,612 | | | $ | 136,026 | | | $ | 109,460 | | | $ | 72,940 | | | $ | 184,129 | | | $ | 94,852 | |
Operating expenses before waiver of a | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
portion of the management fee | | | 2.32 | %††* | | | 1.81 | %†† | | | 1.64 | %†† | | | 1.36 | %†† | | | 1.36 | %†† | | | 1.92 | % |
Operating expenses after waiver of a portion | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
of the management fee | | | 2.32 | %††* | | | 1.81 | %†† | | | 1.64 | %†† | | | 1.36 | %†† | | | 1.36 | %†† | | | 1.68 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (0.87 | % | | | (0.68 | %) | | | 0.33 | % | | | 0.32 | % | | | 0.20 | % | | | (0.40 | %) |
Portfolio turnover | | | 68 | % | | | 52 | % | | | 57 | % | | | 45 | % | | | 20 | % | | | 31 | % |
† Based on market value per share, adjusted for reinvestment of income dividends and capital distributions and capital share transactions. Total investment return does not reflect sales commissions.
††There was no waiver for the six months ended April 30, 2011 or for the years ended October 31, 2010, 2009, 2008 and
2007.
@Based on average shares outstanding.
* Annualized
**Decrease is due to the Rights Offering (See Note 4).
*** Increase is due to the Tender Offer (See Note 7)
See notes to financial statements.
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BOARD OF DIRECTORS Rodney A. Buck David B. Chemidlin Phillip Goldstein E. Han Kim Shigeru Shinohara Chor Weng Tan OFFICERS Shigeru Shinohara, President Kenneth L. Munt, Vice President Hiroyuki Nakano, Vice President Rita Chopra-Brathwaite, Treasurer Neil A. Daniele, Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer MANAGER Nomura Asset Management U.S.A. Inc. Two World Financial Center, Building B New York, New York 10281 Internet Address www.nomura.com INVESTMENT ADVISER Nomura Asset Management Co., Ltd. 1-12-1 Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8260, Japan INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISERS Nomura Asset Management Hong Kong Limited 30th Floor, Two International Finance Center 8 Finance Street Central, Hong Kong Nomura Asset Management Singapore Limited 6 Battery Road 34-02 Singapore 049909 CUSTODIAN Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 40 Water Street Boston, Massachusetts 02109-3661 DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR Computershare Trust Company, N.A. P. O. Box 43078 Providence, RI 02940-3078 COUNSEL Sidley Austin LLP 787 Seventh Avenue New York, New York 10019 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Ernst & Young LLP 5 Times Square New York, New York 10036 KOREA EQUITY FUND, INC. TWO WORLD FINANCIAL CENTER, BUILDING B NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10281 | | KOREA Equity Fund, Inc. SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT APRIL 30, 2011 |
This Report, including the Financial Statements, is transmitted to the Shareholders of Korea Equity Fund, Inc. for their information. This is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase of shares of the Fund or any securities mentioned in this Report. The accompanying Financial Statements, including the Schedule of Investments, have not been examined by the Fund’s independent accountants, Ernst & Young, LLP, and accordingly, they express no opinion thereon. | | |
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