Exhibit 99.3
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Financial Statements
As previously reported, on December 16, 2009, Cubist acquired Calixa, a privately-held development stage biopharmaceutical company based in San Diego, California, pursuant to the Merger Agreement entered into by and among Cubist, Calixa, SD Acquisition Corporation and the other parties thereto on December 12, 2009 (the “Merger Agreement”), upon which Calixa became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cubist. The total consideration transferred by Cubist to Calixa included an upfront payment of $100.0 million in cash and contingent consideration with an estimated acquisition-date fair value of $101.6 million. Cubist funded the acquisition with its available cash resources.
The transaction was accounted for under the acquisition method. Accordingly, the fair value of the purchase price was allocated to the fair value of tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The purchase price allocation adjustments reflected in the following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and set forth in Note 2 are preliminary and have been made solely for the purpose of preparing these statements.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2009, and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, and the year ended December 31, 2008, are based on the historical financial statements of Cubist and Calixa after giving effect to the acquisition, as a purchase of Calixa by Cubist using the acquisition method of accounting, and the assumptions and adjustments described in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2009, is presented to give effect to the acquisition as if it had occurred on September 30, 2009. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated statements of income of Cubist and Calixa for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, and the year ended December 31, 2008, are presented as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2008.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes of Cubist included in Cubist’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, and quarterly reports filed on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2009, the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, and with the historical consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes of Calixa for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, copies of which are attached as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, to this Form 8-K/A. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements are not intended to represent or be indicative of the consolidated results of operations or financial condition of Cubist that would have been reported had the acquisition been completed as of the dates presented, and should not be taken as representative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial condition of Cubist. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements do not reflect any operating efficiencies and cost savings that Cubist may achieve with respect to the combined companies.
Both Cubist and Calixa’s fiscal periods end December 31st. As permitted by Regulation S-X, the unaudited condensed combined consolidated pro forma statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2008, has been prepared by combining Cubist’s consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2008, with the statement of operations of Calixa for the year ended December��31, 2008, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K/A. Similarly, the unaudited condensed combined consolidated pro forma statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, has been prepared by combining Cubist’s unaudited consolidated statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, with the unaudited statement of operations of Calixa for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 99.2 to this Form 8-K/A. The unaudited condensed combined consolidated pro forma balance sheet as of September 30, 2009, has been prepared by combining Cubist’s unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2009, with Calixa’s unaudited balance sheet as of September 30, 2009, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 99.2 to this Form 8-K/A.
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UNAUDITED COMBINED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEETS OF
CUBIST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND CALIXA THERAPEUTICS INC.
September 30, 2009
(in thousands)
| | Historical | | Pro Forma | | Pro Forma Combined | |
| | Cubist | | Calixa | | Adjustments | | Consolidated | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 425,996 | | $ | 4,172 | | $ | (100,012 | )(a) | $ | 330,156 | |
Short-term investments | | 71,941 | | 7,920 | | — | | 79,861 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | 56,380 | | — | | — | | 56,380 | |
Inventory | | 22,980 | | — | | — | | 22,980 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 11,228 | | 74 | | — | | 11,302 | |
Current deferred tax asset | | 46,758 | | | | 71 | (c) | 46,829 | |
Total current assets | | 635,283 | | 12,166 | | (99,941 | ) | 547,508 | |
Property and equipment, net | | 69,656 | | 19 | | — | | 69,675 | |
In-process research and development | | — | | — | | 194,000 | (b) | 194,000 | |
Other intangible assets, net | | 17,517 | | — | | — | | 17,517 | |
Goodwill | | — | | — | | 59,143 | (b) | 59,143 | |
Long-term investments | | 21,846 | | — | | — | | 21,846 | |
Deferred tax assets | | 32,250 | | — | | 7,547 | (c) | 39,797 | |
Other assets | | 4,112 | | — | | — | | 4,112 | |
Total assets | | $ | 780,664 | | $ | 12,185 | | $ | 160,749 | | $ | 953,598 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 69,210 | | $ | 1,647 | | $ | 1,138 | (d) | $ | 71,995 | |
Contingent consideration, short-term portion | | — | | — | | 20,000 | (e) | 20,000 | |
Deferred revenue | | 7,561 | | — | | — | | 7,561 | |
Total current liabilities | | 76,771 | | 1,647 | | 21,138 | | 99,556 | |
Deferred revenue, excluding current portion | | 19,213 | | — | | — | | 19,213 | |
Deferred tax liability, net | | — | | — | | 75,201 | (c) | 75,201 | |
Long-term debt, net | | 241,984 | | — | | — | | 241,984 | |
Contingent consideration, net of short-term portion | | — | | — | | 81,600 | (e) | 81,600 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | 3,616 | | 395 | | (395 | )(f) | 3,616 | |
Total liabilities | | 341,584 | | 2,042 | | 177,544 | | 521,170 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock | | — | | 30,351 | | (30,351 | )(f) | — | |
Common stock | | 58 | | 1 | | (1 | )(g) | 58 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 696,796 | | 638 | | (638 | )(g) | 696,796 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 3,876 | | 3 | | (3 | )(g) | 3,876 | |
Accumulated deficit | | (261,650 | ) | (20,850 | ) | 14,198 | (g) | (268,302 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | $ | 439,080 | | $ | 10,143 | | $ | (16,795 | ) | $ | 432,428 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 780,664 | | $ | 12,185 | | $ | 160,749 | | $ | 953,598 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited combined condensed consolidated pro forma financial statements.
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UNAUDITED COMBINED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS OF
CUBIST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND CALIXA THERAPEUTICS INC.
September 30, 2009
(in thousands)
| | Historical | | Pro Forma | | Pro Forma Combined | |
| | Cubist | | Calixa | | Adjustments | | Consolidated | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. product revenues, net | | $ | 376,180 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 376,180 | |
International product revenues | | 8,877 | | — | | — | | 8,877 | |
Service revenues | | 9,050 | | — | | — | | 9,050 | |
Other revenues | | 1,316 | | | | — | | 1,316 | |
Total revenues | | $ | 395,423 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 395,423 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of product revenues | | 83,329 | | — | | — | | 83,329 | |
Research and development | | 118,440 | | 10,923 | | — | | 129,363 | |
Sales and marketing | | 60,020 | | — | | — | | 60,020 | |
General and administrative | | 36,446 | | 575 | | — | | 37,021 | |
Total costs and expenses | | 298,235 | | 11,498 | | — | | 309,733 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | 97,188 | | (11,498 | ) | — | | 85,690 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | 3,141 | | 112 | | (466 | )(a) | 2,787 | |
Interest expense | | (15,576 | ) | (21 | ) | — | | (15,597 | ) |
Other income | | (57 | ) | — | | — | | (57 | ) |
Total other income (expense), net | | (12,492 | ) | 91 | | (466 | ) | (12,867 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | 84,696 | | (11,407 | ) | (466 | ) | 72,823 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | 27,765 | | — | | (4,302 | )(b) | 23,463 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 56,931 | | $ | (11,407 | ) | $ | 3,836 | | $ | 49,360 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income per common share | | $ | 0.99 | | | | | | $ | 0.86 | |
Diluted net income per common share | | $ | 0.98 | | | | | | $ | 0.86 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Shares used in calculating: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic weighted average number of common shares | | 57,673,057 | | | | | | 57,673,057 | |
Diluted weighted average number of common shares | | 68,322,580 | | | | | | 57,673,057 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited combined condensed consolidated pro forma financial statements.
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UNAUDITED COMBINED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS OF
CUBIST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND CALIXA THERAPEUTICS INC.
December 31, 2008
(in thousands)
| | Historical | | Pro Forma | | Pro Forma Combined | |
| | Cubist | | Calixa | | Adjustments | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. product revenues, net | | $ | 414,681 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 414,681 | |
International product revenues | | 7,400 | | — | | — | | 7,400 | |
Service revenues | | 9,451 | | — | | — | | 9,451 | |
Other revenues | | 2,109 | | — | | — | | 2,109 | |
Total revenues | | 433,641 | | — | | — | | 433,641 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of product revenues | | 90,381 | | — | | — | | 90,381 | |
Research and development | | 126,670 | | 5,449 | | | | 132,119 | |
Sales and marketing | | 84,997 | | — | | — | | 84,997 | |
General and administrative | | 40,704 | | 787 | | | | 41,491 | |
Total costs and expenses | | 342,752 | | 6,236 | | — | | 348,988 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | 90,889 | | (6,236 | ) | — | | 84,653 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | 10,066 | | 290 | | (1,771 | )(a) | 8,585 | |
Interest expense | | (21,070 | ) | — | | — | | (21,070 | ) |
Other income (expense) | | (50,365 | ) | (100 | ) | | | (50,465 | ) |
Total other income (expense), net | | (61,369 | ) | 190 | | (1,771 | ) | (62,950 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | 29,520 | | (6,046 | ) | (1,771 | ) | 21,703 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Provision for income taxes | | (98,372 | ) | — | | (2,660 | )(b) | (101,032 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 127,892 | | $ | (6,046 | ) | $ | 889 | | $ | 122,735 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income per common share | | $ | 2.26 | | | | | | | $ | 2.17 | |
Diluted net income per common share | | $ | 2.07 | | | | | | | $ | 1.99 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Shares used in calculating: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic weighted average number of common shares | | 56,645,962 | | | | | | 56,645,962 | |
Diluted weighted average number of common shares | | 67,955,061 | | | | | | 67,955,061 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited combined condensed consolidated pro forma financial statements.
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED COMBINED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of pro forma presentation
On December 16, 2009, Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company” or “Cubist”) acquired Calixa Therapeutics Inc. (“Calixa”), a privately-held development stage biopharmaceutical company based in San Diego, California, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into by Cubist, Calixa, SD Acquisition Corporation and the other parties thereto on December 12, 2009 (the “Merger Agreement”).
The unaudited condensed combined consolidated pro forma statements of income for the periods ended December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009, give effect to the acquisition as if it occurred January 1, 2008. The unaudited condensed combined consolidated pro forma balance sheet as of September 30, 2009, gives effect to the acquisition as if it occurred as of September 30, 2009. The historical financial information of Calixa has been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The unaudited condensed combined consolidated pro forma financial statements have been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the historical consolidated financial statements, including notes thereto of each of Cubist and Calixa. Cubist’s consolidated financial statements are included in Cubist’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC. Calixa’s financial statements are attached as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 to this Form 8-K/A. The unaudited condensed combined consolidated pro forma financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the financial position or operating results that would have been achieved had the acquisition been completed as of the dates indicated above or the results that may be attained in the future.
2. Acquisition of Calixa
On December 16, 2009, Cubist acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of Calixa for an upfront payment of $100.0 million in cash and contingent consideration with an estimated acquisition-date fair value of $101.6 million, upon which Calixa became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cubist. Calixa is a privately-held development stage biopharmaceutical company based in San Diego, California, focused on the development of novel antibiotics that address multi-drug resistant, Gram-negative pathogens.
The following table summarizes the estimate of total consideration and amounts allocated to purchase price as of September 30, 2009 (in thousands):
| | Estimated Acquisition-Date Fair Value | | Amount Allocated to Purchase Price | |
| | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 100,012 | | $ | 97,258 | |
Contingent consideration | | 101,600 | | 98,840 | |
Total consideration | | $ | 201,612 | | $ | 196,098 | |
The difference between the total consideration and the amount allocated to the estimated purchase price primarily relates to stock-based compensation recognized as a postcombination period charge. These amounts are included in the pro forma accumulated deficit balance as of September 30, 2009, but have been excluded from the statements of income for the periods ended September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, as they are transaction-related non-recurring charges.
For purposes of this pro forma analysis, the above estimated purchase price has been allocated based on an estimate of the fair value of net assets acquired. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
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| | (in thousands) | |
| | | |
Cash | | $ | 4,172 | |
Investments | | 7,920 | |
In-process research and development (IPR&D) | | 194,000 | |
Deferred tax assets, net | | 7,618 | |
Goodwill | | 59,143 | |
Other assets acquired | | 93 | |
Total assets acquired | | 272,946 | |
| | | |
Other liabilities assumed | | 1,647 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | 75,201 | |
Total liabilities assumed | | 76,848 | |
| | | |
Total net assets acquired | | $ | 196,098 | |
3. Pro Forma Adjustments and Assumptions
The pro forma adjustments reflected in the unaudited condensed combined consolidated pro forma financial statements represent estimated values and amounts based on available information and do not reflect cost savings that management believes would have resulted had the acquisition been completed as of the dates indicated above. The unaudited condensed combined consolidated pro forma balance sheet reflects the acquisition using the acquisition method as of September 30, 2009.
Pro forma adjustments to the balance sheet:
(a) To record the cash paid to Calixa shareholders, of which $2.7 million relates to the postcombination stock-based compensation charge described above, with the remaining $97.3 million allocated to the purchase price.
(b) To record acquired in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) and goodwill:
| | (in thousands) | |
IPR&D | | $ | 194,000 | |
Goodwill | | $ | 59,143 | |
(c) To record deferred tax assets and liabilities:
| | (in thousands) | |
Deferred tax assets | | $ | 7,618 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | $ | 75,201 | |
The deferred tax assets of $7.6 million are primarily related to federal net operating loss carryforwards of Calixa. The deferred tax liability of $75.2 million primarily relates to the tax impact of the future amortization or impairment charges associated with IPR&D assets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been calculated using a statutory tax rate.
(d) To record $1.1 million in acquisition-related transaction costs incurred by Cubist.
(e) To record the fair value of contingent consideration:
| | (in thousands) | |
Contingent consideration, short-term portion | | $ | 20,000 | |
Contingent consideration, long-term portion | | 81,600 | |
Total contingent consideration | | $ | 101,600 | |
(f) To eliminate Calixa’s preferred stock warrant liability and Series A preferred stock.
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(g) To eliminate Calixa’s historical shareholders’ deficit, as well as to recognize $5.5 million of postcombination stock-based compensation charges and $1.1 million of acquisition-related transaction costs within accumulated deficit.
Pro forma adjustments to the statements of income:
(a) To give effect to the acquisition occurring on January 1, 2008, these adjustments eliminated all of Calixa’s interest income earned during 2008 and the interest income Cubist earned, based upon average interest rates for the periods presented, on the $100.0 million cash purchase price during 2008, net of cash acquired.
(b) To adjust the income tax provision for the inclusion of Calixa’s operating results for the periods ended December 31, 2008, and September 30, 2009.
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