Convertible Senior Notes and Related Transactions | Borrowings and Finance Lease Obligations Borrowings and finance lease obligations are summarized as follows (in thousands): Jan 28, 2023 Jan 29, 2022 Term loans $ 25,516 $ 48,253 Finance lease obligations 19,865 22,943 Mortgage debt 17,189 17,860 Borrowings under credit facilities 70,304 12,201 Other 3,427 3,092 136,301 104,349 Less current installments 40,380 43,379 Long-term debt and finance lease obligations $ 95,921 $ 60,970 Term Loans The Company entered into term loans with certain banks, primarily in Europe, during fiscal 2021. These loans are primarily unsecured, have remaining terms of approximately two years and incur interest at annual rates ranging between 1.3% to 4.4%. As of January 28, 2023 and January 29, 2022, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $25.5 million and $48.3 million, respectively, under these borrowing arrangements. Finance Lease Obligations The Company leases its European distribution center in the Netherlands under a finance lease which primarily provides for monthly minimum lease payments through May 2027 with an effective interest rate of approximately 6%. The Company has also entered into finance leases for equipment used in its European distribution centers. As of January 28, 2023 and January 29, 2022, these finance lease obligations totaled $15.0 million and $19.6 million, respectively. The Company also has smaller finance leases related primarily to computer hardware and software. As of January 28, 2023 and January 29, 2022, these finance obligations totaled $4.9 million and $3.4 million, respectively. Mortgage Debt During fiscal 2017, the Company entered into a ten-year $21.5 million real estate secured loan (the “Mortgage Debt”). The Mortgage Debt is secured by the Company’s U.S. distribution center based in Louisville, Kentucky and provides for monthly principal and interest payments based on a 25-year amortization schedule, with the remaining principal balance and any accrued and unpaid interest due at maturity. Outstanding principal balances under the Mortgage Debt bear interest at the one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.5%. As of January 28, 2023, outstanding borrowings under the Mortgage Debt, net of debt issuance costs, were $17.2 million. At January 29, 2022, outstanding borrowings under the Mortgage Debt, net of debt issuance costs, were $17.9 million. The Mortgage Debt requires the Company to comply with a fixed charge coverage ratio on a trailing four-quarter basis if consolidated cash, cash equivalents, short term investment balances and availability under borrowing arrangements fall below certain levels. In addition, the Mortgage Debt contains customary covenants, including covenants that limit or restrict the Company’s ability to incur liens on the mortgaged property and enter into certain contractual obligations. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Mortgage Debt, the lender may terminate the Mortgage Debt and declare all amounts outstanding to be immediately due and payable. The Mortgage Debt specifies a number of events of default (some of which are subject to applicable grace or cure periods), including, among other things, non-payment defaults, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to other material indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency defaults and material judgment defaults. During fiscal 2017, the Company also entered into a separate interest rate swap agreement, designated as a cash flow hedge, that resulted in a swap fixed rate of approximately 3.06%. This interest rate swap agreement matures in January 2026 and converts the nature of the Mortgage Debt from LIBOR floating-rate debt to fixed-rate debt. The fair value of the interest rate swap was recorded as an asset of approximately $1.0 million as of January 28, 2023, and as a liability of approximately $0.1 million as of January 29, 2022, respectively. Credit Facilities Long-Term 2023 Credit Facility On December 20, 2022, the Company amended and restated its senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders party thereto to extend the maturity date of the credit facility to December 20, 2027, among other changes (as amended, the “2023 Credit Facility”). The 2023 Credit Facility is subject to earlier maturity as of 60 days before the maturity date of the Company’s outstanding convertible notes if the notes have not been refinanced or converted into equity by that date and arrangements satisfactory to the Lenders for the refinancing or conversion of the notes have not been made. The 2023 Credit Facility provides for a borrowing capacity in an amount up to $150 million, including a Canadian sub-facility up to $20 million, subject to a borrowing base. Based on applicable accounts receivable, inventory and eligible cash, subject to certain reserves, balances as of January 28, 2023, the Company could have borrowed up to $118 million under the 2023 Credit Facility. The 2023 Credit Facility has an option to expand the borrowing capacity by up to $150 million subject to certain terms and conditions, including the willingness of existing or new lenders to assume such increased amount. The 2023 Credit Facility is available for direct borrowings and the issuance of letters of credit, subject to certain letters of credit sublimits, and may be used for repayment of debt, working capital and other general corporate purposes. All obligations under the 2023 Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and the Company’s existing and future domestic and Canadian subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and such domestic and Canadian subsidiaries, as applicable. Direct borrowings under the 2023 Credit Facility made by the Company and its domestic subsidiaries bear interest at the U.S. base rate plus an applicable margin (varying from 0.25% to 0.75%) or at Term SOFR plus a spread adjustment plus an applicable margin (varying from 1.25% to 1.75%), provided that Term SOFR may not be less than zero. The U.S. base rate is based on the greater of (i) the U.S. prime rate, (ii) the federal funds rate, plus 0.5%, and (iii) Term SOFR plus a spread adjustment for a 30-day interest period, plus 1.0%, provided that the U.S. base rate may not be less than zero. Direct borrowings under the 2023 Credit Facility made by the Company’s Canadian subsidiaries bear interest at the Canadian prime rate plus an applicable margin (varying from 0.25% to 0.75%) or at the Canadian BA rate plus an applicable margin (varying from 1.25% to 1.75%), provided that the Canadian BA rate may not be less than zero. The Canadian rate is based on the greater of (i) the Canadian prime rate and (ii) the Canadian BA rate for a one-month interest period, plus 1.0%, provided that the Canadian prime rate may not be less than zero. The applicable margins are calculated quarterly and vary based on the average daily availability of the aggregate borrowing base. The Company is also obligated to pay certain commitment, letter of credit and other fees customary for a credit facility of this size and type. As of January 28, 2023, the Company had $8.1 million in outstanding standby letters of credit, no outstanding documentary letters of credit, and no outstanding borrowings under the 2023 Credit Facility. As of January 29, 2022, the Company had $10.1 million in outstanding standby letters of credit, no outstanding documentary letters of credit, and no outstanding borrowings under the former credit facility. The 2023 Credit Facility contains various annual sustainability key performance targets, the achievement of which would result in an adjustment to the interest margin ranging from a plus 5 basis points to a minus 5 basis points per year and the commitment fee ranging from a plus 1 basis point to a minus 1 basis point per year. The 2023 Credit Facility requires the Company to comply with a fixed charge coverage ratio on a trailing four-quarter basis if a default or an event of default occurs under the 2023 Credit Facility or availability under the 2023 Credit Facility falls below the greater of 10% of the aggregate borrowing base and $12.5 million. In addition, the 2023 Credit Facility contains customary covenants, including covenants that limit or restrict the Company and certain of its subsidiaries’ ability to: incur liens, incur indebtedness, make investments, dispose of assets, make certain restricted payments, merge or consolidate and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the 2023 Credit Facility, the lenders may cease making loans, terminate the 2023 Credit Facility and declare all amounts outstanding to be immediately due and payable. The 2023 Credit Facility specifies a number of events of default (some of which are subject to applicable grace or cure periods), including, among other things, non-payment defaults, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to other material indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency defaults, and material judgment defaults. The 2023 Credit Facility allows for both secured and unsecured borrowings outside of the 2023 Credit Facility up to specified amounts. Long-Term 2022 Credit Facility On May 5, 2022, Guess Europe Sagl, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) for a €250 million revolving credit facility (the “2022 Credit Facility”) with an initial five-year term. The Company has an option to extend the maturity date by up to two years and an option to expand the 2022 Credit Facility by up to €100 million, subject to certain conditions. At closing, there were no direct borrowings under the 2022 Credit Facility. The Company terminated certain European short-term borrowing arrangements totaling €120 million with various banks in Europe concurrently with the closing of the Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the 2022 Credit Facility bear interest based on the daily balance outstanding at the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR) plus an applicable margin (varying from 0.85% to 1.20%), provided that EURIBOR may not be less than 0.0%. The 2022 Credit Facility carries a commitment fee equal to the available but unused borrowing capacity multiplied by 35% of an applicable margin (varying from 0.85% to 1.20%). The Company is also required to pay a utilization fee on the total amount of the loans outstanding under the 2022 Credit Facility at rates varying from 0.10% to 0.20%, depending on the balance outstanding. The applicable margins are calculated quarterly and vary based on the leverage ratio of the guarantor and its subsidiaries as set forth in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement contains various annual sustainability key performance targets, the achievement of which would result in an adjustment to the interest margin ranging from a plus 5 basis points to a minus 5 basis points per year. The Credit Agreement includes a financial covenant requiring a maximum leverage ratio of the guarantor and its subsidiaries. In addition, the Credit Agreement includes customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. As of January 28, 2023, the Company had no outstanding standby letters of credit, no outstanding documentary letters of credit, $54.4 million outstanding borrowings and $217.4 million available for future borrowings under the 2022 Credit Facility. As of January 29, 2022, the Company had no outstanding borrowings, no outstanding documentary letters of credit, and $126.9 million available for future borrowings under the short-term committed borrowing agreements terminated in May 2022. Other Credit Facilities The Company, through its Chinese subsidiary, maintains a short-term uncommitted bank borrowing agreement that provides for a borrowing capacity up to $30 million, primarily for working capital purposes. The Company had $14.0 million and $12.2 million in outstanding borrowings under this agreement as of January 28, 2023 and January 29, 2022, respectively. The Company, through its Japanese subsidiary, maintains a short-term uncommitted bank borrowing agreement that provides for a borrowing capacity up to $3.9 million, primarily for working capital purposes. The Company had $1.9 million outstanding borrowings under this agreement as of January 28, 2023 and no outstanding borrowings as of January 29, 2022. Other From time-to-time, the Company will obtain other financing in foreign countries for working capital to finance its local operations. Maturities of the Company’s debt and finance lease obligations as of January 28, 2023 are as follows (in thousands): Debt Finance Lease Total Fiscal 2024 $ 33,696 $ 6,684 $ 40,380 Fiscal 2025 10,176 5,118 15,294 Fiscal 2026 3,115 4,627 7,742 Fiscal 2027 15,101 2,047 17,148 Fiscal 2028 54,381 567 54,948 Thereafter — 822 822 Total principal payments 116,469 19,865 136,334 Less unamortized debt issuance costs 33 — 33 Total debt and finance lease obligations $ 116,436 $ 19,865 $ 136,301 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 In April 2019, the Company issued $300 million principal amount of 2.00% convertible senior notes due 2024 in a private offering. In connection with the issuance of the Notes, the Company entered into an indenture (the “Indenture”) with respect to the Notes with U.S. Bank N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”). The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and bear interest at an annual rate of 2.00% payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on October 15, 2019. The Notes will mature on April 15, 2024, unless earlier repurchased or converted in accordance with their terms. The Notes are convertible in certain circumstances into cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock, at the Company’s election, at an initial conversion rate of 38.7879 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $25.78 per share, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. In accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the Notes, the Company has adjusted the conversion rate and the conversion price of the Notes for quarterly dividends exceeding $0.1125 per share (currently $25.08). Prior to November 15, 2023, the Notes are convertible only upon the occurrence of certain events and during certain periods, and thereafter, at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the Notes. Following certain corporate events described in the Indenture that occur prior to the maturity date, the conversion rate will be increased for a holder who elects to convert its Notes in connection with such corporate event in certain circumstances. The Notes are not redeemable prior to maturity, and no sinking fund is provided for the Notes. As of January 28, 2023, none of the conditions allowing holders of the Notes to convert had been met. The Company expects to settle the principal amount of the Notes in 2024 in cash and any excess in shares. If the Company undergoes a “fundamental change,” as defined in the Indenture, subject to certain conditions, holders of the Notes may require the Company to purchase for cash all or any portion of their Notes. The fundamental change purchase price will be 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest up to but excluding the fundamental change purchase date. The Indenture contains certain other customary terms and covenants, including that upon certain events of default occurring and continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may declare 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all the Notes to be due and payable. On January 30, 2022, the Company adopted new authoritative guidance which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity using the modified retrospective method. Prior to adoption, the Company separated the Notes into liability and equity components. The liability component was recorded at fair value. The equity component represented the difference between the proceeds from the issuance of the Notes and the fair value of the liability component. The excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its carrying amount (“debt discount”) was being amortized to interest expense using an effective interest rate of 6.8% over the term of the Notes. The equity component was not remeasured as long as it continued to meet the conditions for equity classification. During fiscal 2022, and fiscal 2021, the Company recorded $11.1 million and $10.4 million of interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount, respectively. As a result of the adoption of the authoritative guidance on January 30, 2022, the Company derecognized the remaining unamortized debt discount on the Notes and recorded no interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount during fiscal 2023. Debt issuance costs related to the Notes were comprised of discounts and commissions payable to the initial purchasers of $3.8 million and third-party offering costs of approximately $1.5 million. During fiscal 2023, fiscal 2022, and fiscal 2021, the Company recorded $0.8 million, $0.9 million and $0.9 million related to the amortization of debt issuance costs, respectively. Prior to adoption of the authoritative guidance on January 30, 2022, debt issuance costs attributable to the equity component were netted with the equity component in stockholders’ equity. The Notes consist of the following components at (in thousands): Jan 28, 2023 Jan 29, 2022 Liability component: Principal $ 300,000 $ 300,000 Unamortized debt discount 1 — (27,498) Unamortized issuance costs (1,069) (1,907) Net carrying amount $ 298,931 $ 270,595 Equity component, net 2 $ (759) $ 42,320 ______________________________________________________________________ 1 Due to adoption of the authoritative guidance, unamortized debt discount was derecognized on January 30, 2022. 2 As a result of adoption of the authoritative guidance on January 30, 2022, the equity component was eliminated and recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings. As of January 28, 2023, the balance is associated with convertible bond hedge issuance costs and deferred income taxes, which are not impacted by the adoption. As of January 29, 2022, the balance was included in paid-in capital within stockholders’ equity on the consolidated balance sheets and is net of debt issuance costs and deferred taxes. As of January 28, 2023 and January 29, 2022, the fair value of the Notes, net of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, was approximately $331.9 million and $303.1 million, respectively. The fair value of the Notes is determined based on inputs that are observable in the market and have been classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Convertible Bond Hedge and Warrant Transactions In connection with the offering of the Notes, the Company entered into convertible note hedge transactions whereby the Company has the option to purchase a total of approximately 11.6 million shares of its common stock at a price of approximately $25.78 per share, in each case subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. The total cost of the convertible note hedge transactions was $61.0 million. In addition, the Company sold warrants whereby the holders of the warrants have the option to purchase a total of approximately 11.6 million shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial price of $46.88 per share. Both the number of shares underlying the convertible note hedges and warrants and the strike price of the instruments are subject to customary adjustments. In accordance with the terms of the convertible note hedge confirmations and warrant confirmations, respectively, the Company has adjusted the strike prices with respect to the convertible note hedges and the warrants for quarterly dividends exceeding $0.1125 per share (currently $45.59). The Company received $28.1 million in cash proceeds from the sale of these warrants. Taken together, the purchase of the convertible note hedges and sale of the warrants are intended to offset dilution from the conversion of the Notes by effectively increasing the overall conversion price from $25.78 per share to $46.88 per share. The warrant transaction may have a dilutive effect with respect to the Company’s common stock to the extent the market price per share of the Company’s common stock exceeds the strike price of the warrants. As these transactions meet certain accounting criteria, the convertible note hedges and warrants are recorded in stockholders’ equity, are not accounted for as derivatives and are not remeasured each reporting period. As of January 28, 2023, the Company had no deferred income tax liability in connection with the debt discount. As of January 29, 2022, the Company had a deferred income tax liability of $6.2 million, in connection with the debt discount associated with the Notes. As of January 28, 2023 and January 29, 2022, the Company had a deferred income tax asset of $3.9 million and $6.9 million in connection with the convertible note hedge transaction, respectively. The net deferred income tax impact was included in deferred income tax assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Refer to Note 2 for the impact of the accounting change on the Notes. |