The following tables reflect additional information regarding the Company’s rental program for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
Occupied rental homes information as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands except for *):
Net operating income from the rental program increased $1.1 million from $6.4 million in the first quarter of 2007 to $7.5 million in the first quarter of 2008 as a result of a $1.5 million increase in revenue offset by a $0.4 million increase in expenses. Revenues increased due to an increase in the number of leased rental homes. Expenses were also impacted by the increase in the number of leased rental homes.
SUN COMMUNITIES, INC.
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company’s principal liquidity demands have historically been, and are expected to continue to be, distributions to the Company’s stockholders and the unitholders of the Operating Partnership, capital improvements of properties, the purchase of new and pre-owned homes, property acquisitions, development and expansion of properties, and debt repayment.
The Company expects to meet its short-term liquidity requirements through its working capital provided by operating activities and through its $155.0 million lines of credit. The Company considers these resources to be adequate to meet all operating requirements, including recurring capital improvements, routinely amortizing debt and other normally recurring expenditures of a capital nature, pay dividends to its stockholders to maintain qualification as a REIT in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code and make distributions to the Operating Partnership’s unitholders.
The Company continuously seeks acquisition opportunities that meet the Company’s criteria for acquisition. Should such investment opportunities arise in 2008, the Company will finance the acquisitions though the temporary use of its lines of credit until permanent secured financing can be arranged, through the assumption of existing debt on the properties or the issuance of certain equity securities.
The Company has also invested approximately $3.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008, in acquisition of homes primarily intended for its rental program. Expenditures for the remainder of 2008 will be dependent upon the condition of the markets for repossessions and new home sales as well as rental homes.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $0.5 million from $5.4 million at December 31, 2007, to $4.9 million at March 31, 2008. Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $1.0 million to $12.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, from $13.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
The Company’s net cash flows provided by operating activities may be adversely impacted by, among other things: (a) the market and economic conditions in the Company’s current markets generally, and specifically in metropolitan areas of the Company’s current markets; (b) lower occupancy and rental rates of the Company’s properties (the “Properties”); (c) increased operating costs, including insurance premiums, real estate taxes and utilities, that cannot be passed on to the Company’s tenants; and (d) decreased sales of manufactured homes. See “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The Company has an unsecured revolving line of credit facility with a maximum borrowing capacity of $115.0 million, subject to certain borrowing base calculations. The outstanding balance on the line of credit at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, was $91.5 million and $85.4 million, respectively. In addition, $3.4 million of availability was used to back standby letters of credit at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Borrowings under the line of credit bear an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.65% (4.36% at March 31, 2008) and mature October 1, 2010. A one year extension is available at the Company’s option. At March 31, 2008, $20.1 million was available to be drawn under the facility based on the calculation of the borrowing base. The line of credit facility contains various leverage, debt service coverage, net worth maintenance and other customary covenants all of which the Company was in compliance with at March 31, 2008.
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SUN COMMUNITIES, INC.
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES, continued:
The sub-prime credit crisis and ensuing decline in credit availability have caused turmoil in US and foreign markets. Many industries with no direct involvement with sub-prime lending, securitizations, home building or mortgages have suffered share price declines as economic uncertainty has derailed investor confidence. While many of the fundamentals of the Company, and manufactured housing industry, have been improving over recent years, the Company’s share price has suffered in the turbulent stock market. For the Company, the most relevant consequence of this financial turmoil is the uncertainty of the availability of credit. With minimal debt maturities of $4.3 million and $17.3 million in the remainder of 2008 and 2009, respectively, the Company believes this risk is significantly mitigated.
The Company anticipates meeting its long-term liquidity requirements, such as scheduled debt maturities, large property acquisitions, and Operating Partnership unit redemptions through the collateralization of its Properties. The Company currently has 33 unencumbered Properties with an estimated market value of $257.0 million, some of which support the borrowing base for the Company’s $115.0 million unsecured line of credit which has $94.9 million outstanding at March 31, 2008. From time to time, the Company may also issue shares of its capital stock or preferred stock, issue equity units in the Operating Partnership or sell selected assets. The ability of the Company to finance its long-term liquidity requirements in such a manner will be affected by numerous economic factors affecting the manufactured housing community industry at the time, including the availability and cost of mortgage debt, the financial condition of the Company, the operating history of the Properties, the state of the debt and equity markets, and the general national, regional and local economic conditions. If it were to become necessary for the Company to approach the credit markets, the current volatility in the credit markets could make borrowing more expensive. See “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. If the Company is unable to obtain additional debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition will be adversely impacted.
At March 31, 2008, the Company’s debt to total market capitalization approximated 73.7 percent (assuming conversion of all Common Operating Partnership Units to shares of common stock). The debt has a weighted average maturity of approximately 6.1 years and a weighted average interest rate of 5.2 percent.
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 included recurring capital expenditures of $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
Net cash used in investing activities was $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $9.9 million cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The difference is due to a $13.0 million decrease in cash received from the payoff of notes receivable and officers’ notes and increased investment in rental property of $2.5 million, offset by an increase in proceeds from the sale of vacant land of $2.4 million.
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SUN COMMUNITIES, INC.
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES, continued:
Net cash used in financing activities was $9.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $21.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The difference is due to a $44.7 million increase in net borrowings on lines of credit, a decrease in net proceeds from option exercises and the issuance of common stock and Operating Partnership Units, net, of $1.2 million, decreased payments for deferred financing costs of $0.1 million, and a $4.5 million decrease in payments to retire preferred operating partnership units, offset by a decrease in net proceeds from notes payable and other debt of $36.1 million and increased distributions of $1.9 million.
SUPPLEMENTAL MEASURE:
Funds from operations (“FFO”) is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) as net income (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable operating property, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure that management believes is a useful supplemental measure of the Company’s operating performance. Management generally considers FFO to be a useful measure for reviewing comparative operating and financial performance because, by excluding gains and losses related to sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets and excluding real estate asset depreciation and amortization (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar condition based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates), FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs, providing perspective not readily apparent from net income. Management believes that the use of FFO has been beneficial in improving the understanding of operating results of REITs among the investing public and making comparisons of REIT operating results more meaningful.
Because FFO excludes significant economic components of net income including depreciation and amortization, FFO should be used as an adjunct to net income and not as an alternative to net income. The principal limitation of FFO is that it does not represent cash flow from operations as defined by GAAP and is a supplemental measure of performance that does not replace net income as a measure of performance or net cash provided by operating activities as a measure of liquidity. In addition, FFO is not intended as a measure of a REIT’s ability to meet debt principal repayments and other cash requirements, nor as a measure of working capital. FFO only provides investors with an additional performance measure. Other REITS may use different methods for calculating FFO and, accordingly, the Company’s FFO may not be comparable to other REITs.
The following table reconciles net income to FFO and calculates FFO data for both basic and diluted purposes for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
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SUN COMMUNITIES, INC.
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
SUPPLEMENTAL MEASURE, continued:
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) TO FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007
(Amounts in thousands, except per share/OP unit amounts) (Unaudited)
| | 2008 | | | | 2007 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (3,095 | ) | (1 | ) | $ | 46 | |
Adjustments: | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 16,449 | | | | | 15,572 | |
Valuation adjustment(2) | | | — | | | | | (122 | ) |
Provision for state income tax(3) | | | (389 | ) | | | | — | |
Gain on disposition of assets, net | | | (1,542 | ) | | | | (2 | ) |
Income (loss) allocated to minority interest | | | (394 | ) | | | | 6 | |
Funds from operations (FFO) | | $ | 11,029 | | | | $ | 15,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares/OP Units outstanding: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 20,379 | | | | | 20,143 | |
Diluted | | | 20,436 | | | | | 20,287 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
FFO per weighted average Common Share/OP Unit - Basic | | $ | 0.54 | | | | $ | 0.77 | |
FFO per weighted average Common Share/OP Unit - Diluted | | $ | 0.54 | | | | $ | 0.76 | |
(1) Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2008 includes a $4.8 million equity loss from affiliate (Origen). The table below is adjusted to exclude this amount:
| | 2008 | |
Net income (loss) as reported | | $ | (3,095 | ) |
Equity loss from affiliate adjustment | | | 4,830 | |
Adjustment to loss allocated to common minority interest | | | (545 | ) |
Adjusted net income | | $ | 1,190 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 16,449 | |
Valuation adjustment | | | — | |
Provision for state income tax | | | (389 | ) |
Gain on disposition of assets, net | | | (1,542 | ) |
Income allocated to common minority interests | | | 151 | |
Adjusted Funds from operations (FFO) | | $ | 15,859 | |
Adjusted FFO per weighted avg. Common Share/OP Unit - Diluted | | $ | 0.78 | |
(2) The Company had an interest rate swap, which matured in July 2007, which was not eligible for hedge accounting. Accordingly, the valuation adjustment (the theoretical non-cash profit or loss if the swap contract were to be terminated at the balance sheet date) was recorded in interest expense. If held to maturity the net cumulative valuation adjustment would approximate zero. The Company had no intention of terminating the swap prior to maturity and therefore excluded the valuation adjustment from FFO so as not to distort this comparative measure.
(3)This tax provision represents the reversal of potential future state taxes payable on sale of company assets added back to FFO in a prior period.
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SUN COMMUNITIES, INC.
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Safe Harbor Statement
This Form 10-Q contains various “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Company intends that such forward-looking statements will be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. For this purpose, any statements contained in this filing that relate to prospective events or developments are deemed to be forward-looking statements. Words such as “believes,” “forecasts,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “expects,” “may”, “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance, but involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, both general and specific to the matters discussed in this filing. These risks and uncertainties may cause the actual results of the Company to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include the national, regional and local economic climates, the ability to maintain rental rates and occupancy levels, competitive market forces, changes in market rates of interest, the ability of manufactured home buyers to obtain financing, the level of repossessions by manufactured home lenders and those risks and uncertainties referenced under the headings entitled “Risk Factors” contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q speak only as of the date hereof and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation to provide public updates, revisions or amendments to any forward-looking statements made herein to reflect changes in the Company’s expectations of future events.
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SUN COMMUNITIES, INC.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK |
The Company’s principal market risk exposure is interest rate risk. The Company mitigates this risk by maintaining prudent amounts of leverage, minimizing capital costs and interest expense while continuously evaluating all available debt and equity resources and following established risk management policies and procedures, which include the periodic use of derivatives. The Company’s primary strategy in entering into derivative contracts is to minimize the variability that changes in interest rates could have on its future cash flows. The Company generally employs derivative instruments that effectively convert a portion of its variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes.
The Company has two interest rate swap agreements and an interest rate cap agreement. One of the swap agreements fixes $25 million of variable rate borrowings at 4.84 percent through July 2009 and another of the swap agreements fixes $25 million of variable rate borrowings at 5.28 percent through July 2012. The interest rate cap agreement has a cap rate of 9.99 percent, a notional amount of $152.4 million and a termination date of April 28, 2009. Each of the Company’s derivative contracts is based upon 90-day LIBOR.
The Company’s variable rate debt totals $216.5 million and $146.2 million as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which bears interest at various Prime and LIBOR/DMBS rates. If Prime or LIBOR/DMBS increased or decreased by 1.00 percent during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company believes its interest expense would have increased or decreased by approximately $0.5 million and $0.4 million based on the $213.5 million and $153.2 million average balance outstanding under the Company’s variable rate debt facilities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
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SUN COMMUNITIES, INC.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
| (a) | Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer, Gary A. Shiffman, and Chief Financial Officer, Karen J. Dearing, the Company evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information the Company is required to disclose in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. |
| (b) | There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. |
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SUN COMMUNITIES, INC.
PART II
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS REQUIRED BY ITEM 601 OF REGULATION S-K |
| |
See the attached Exhibit Index.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | SUN COMMUNITIES, INC. |
Dated: May 12, 2008
| | By: | /s/ Karen J. Dearing
|
| | | Karen J. Dearing, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Duly authorized officer and principal financial officer) |
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SUN COMMUNITIES, INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No | Description |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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