NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: Nature of Operations Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (the Company) is a diversified television media company with national reach and a strong focus on providing high-quality content on our local television stations, regional sports networks, and digital platforms. The content, distributed through our broadcast platform and third-party platforms, consists of programming provided by third-party networks and syndicators, local news, college and professional sports, and other original programming produced by us. Additionally, we own digital media products that are complementary to our extensive portfolio of television station related digital properties. Outside of our media related businesses, we operate technical services companies focused on supply and maintenance of broadcast transmission systems as well as research and development for the advancement of broadcast technology, and we manage other non-media related investments. As of September 30, 2020 , we had two reportable segments for accounting purposes, broadcast and local sports . The broadcast segment consists primarily of our 190 broadcast television stations in 88 markets, which we own, provide programming and operating services pursuant to agreements commonly referred to as local marketing agreements (LMAs), or provide sales services and other non-programming operating services pursuant to other outsourcing agreements (such as joint sales agreements (JSAs) and shared services agreements (SSAs)). These stations broadcast 627 channels as of September 30, 2020 . For the purpose of this report, these 190 stations and 627 channels are referred to as "our" stations and channels. The local sports segment consists primarily of 21 regional sports network brands (the Acquired RSNs ), the Marquee Sports Network (Marquee) joint venture, and a 20% equity interest in the Yankee Entertainment and Sports Network, LLC ( YES Network ). We refer to the Acquired RSNs and Marquee as "the RSNs." The RSNs and YES Network own the exclusive rights to air, among other sporting events, the games of professional sports teams. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, including the operating results of the RSNs acquired on August 23, 2019, as discussed in Note 2. Acquisitions and Dispositions of Assets , and VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary. Noncontrolling interests represent a minority owner’s proportionate share of the equity in certain of our consolidated entities. Noncontrolling interests which may be redeemed by the holder, and the redemption is outside of our control, are presented as redeemable noncontrolling interests. All intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated in consolidation. We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary. We are the primary beneficiary of a VIE when we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns that would be significant to the VIE. See Note 8. Variable Interest Entities for more information on our VIEs. Investments in entities over which we have significant influence but not control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Income from equity method investments represents our proportionate share of net income generated by equity method investees. Interim Financial Statements The consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, such financial statements have been presented on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of equity and redeemable noncontrolling interests, and consolidated statements of cash flows for these periods as adjusted for the adoption of recent accounting pronouncements discussed below. As permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures normally included with audited consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC. The consolidated statements of operations presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are not necessarily representative of operations for an entire year. Equity Investments We measure our investments, excluding equity method investments, at fair value or, in situations where fair value is not readily determinable, we have the option to value investments at cost plus observable changes in value less impairment. Investments accounted for utilizing the measurement alternative were $26 million , net of $7 million of cumulative impairments, as of September 30, 2020 and $28 million , net of $7 million of cumulative impairments, as of December 31, 2019 . There were no adjustments to the carrying amount of investments accounted for utilizing the measurement alternative for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the three months ended September 30, 2019 . We recorded a $2 million impairment related to one investment for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 , which is included in other income, net in our consolidated statements of operations . YES Network Investment . On August 29, 2019, an indirect subsidiary of Diamond Sports Group, LLC ( DSG ), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired a 20% equity interest in YES Network for cash consideration of $346 million as part of a consortium led by Yankee Global Enterprises. We account for our investment in the YES Network as an equity method investment, which is recorded within other assets in our consolidated balance sheets , and in which our proportionate share of the net income generated by the investment is included within loss from equity method investments in our consolidated statements of operations . During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 , we recorded a loss of $3 million and income of $3 million , respectively, related to our investment. During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 , we recorded income of $1 million related to our investment. There were no impairment charges resulting from our interim impairment assessment of our investment in the YES Network for the quarter ended September 30, 2020. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses in the consolidated financial statements and in the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The impact of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) continues to create significant uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. It is reasonably possible that these uncertainties could further materially impact our estimates related to, but not limited to, revenue recognition, goodwill and intangible assets, program contract costs, sports programming rights, and income taxes. As a result, many of our estimates and assumptions require increased judgment and carry a higher degree of variability and volatility. Our estimates may change as new events occur and additional information emerges, and such changes are recognized or disclosed in our consolidated financial statements. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, the FASB issued amended guidance on the accounting for credit losses on financial instruments. Among other provisions, this guidance introduces a new impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a forward-looking “expected loss” model that will replace the current “incurred loss” model that will generally result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. We adopted this guidance during the first quarter of 2020. The impact of the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software, with the capitalized implementation costs of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract expensed over the term of the hosting arrangement. We adopted this guidance during the first quarter of 2020. The impact of the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. In October 2018, the FASB issued guidance for determining whether a decision-making fee is a variable interest. The amendments require organizations to consider indirect interests held through related parties under common control on a proportional basis rather than as the equivalent of a direct interest in its entirety, as currently required in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). We adopted this guidance during the first quarter of 2020. The impact of the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. In March 2019, the FASB issued guidance which requires that an entity test a film or license agreement within the scope of Subtopic 920-350 for impairment at the film group level, when the film or license agreement is predominantly monetized with other films and/or license agreements. We adopted this guidance during the first quarter of 2020. The impact of the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. See Broadcast Television Programming below for further information on our accounting for television program contracts. In December 2019, the FASB issued guidance which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. ASU 2019-12 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. We early adopted this guidance during the third quarter of 2020. The impact of the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. In March 2020, the FASB issued guidance providing optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by the discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or by another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The guidance was effective for all entities immediately upon issuance of the update and may be applied prospectively to applicable transactions existing as of or entered into from the date of adoption through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance, if elected, but do not expect a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Broadcast Television Programming We have agreements with rights holders for the rights to television programming over contract periods, which generally run from one to seven years . Contract payments are made in installments over periods that are generally equal to or shorter than the contract period. Pursuant to accounting guidance for the broadcasting industry, an asset and a liability for the rights acquired and obligations incurred under a license agreement are reported on the balance sheet when the cost of each program is known or reasonably determinable, the program material has been accepted by the licensee in accordance with the conditions of the license agreement, and the program is available for its first showing or telecast. The portion of program contracts which becomes payable within one year is reflected as a current liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The rights to this programming are reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at the lower of unamortized cost or fair value. Program contract costs are amortized on a straight-line basis except for contracts greater than three years which are amortized utilizing an accelerated method. Program contract costs estimated by management to be amortized in the succeeding year are classified as current assets. Payments of program contract liabilities are typically made on a scheduled basis and are not affected by amortization or fair value adjustments. Fair value is determined utilizing a discounted cash flow model based on management’s expectation of future advertising revenues, net of sales commissions, to be generated by the program material. We assess our program contract costs on a quarterly basis to ensure the costs are recorded at the lower of unamortized cost or fair value. Sports Programming Rights We have multi-year program rights agreements that provide the Company with the right to produce and telecast professional live sports games within a specified territory in exchange for a rights fee. A prepaid asset is recorded for rights acquired related to future games upon payment of the contracted fee. The assets recorded for the acquired rights are classified as current or non-current based on the period when the games are expected to be aired. Liabilities are recorded for any program rights obligations that have been incurred but not yet paid at period end. We amortize these programing rights as an expense over each season based upon contractually stated rates. Amortization is accelerated in the event that the stated contractual rates over the term of the rights agreement results in an expense recognition pattern that is inconsistent with the projected growth of revenue over the contractual term. On March 12, 2020, the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Hockey League (NHL) and Major League Baseball (MLB) suspended or delayed the start of their seasons as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. On that date, the Company suspended the recognition of amortization expense associated with prepaid program rights agreements with teams within these leagues. Amortization expense resumed for the NBA, NHL, and MLB over the modified seasons when the games commenced during the third quarter of 2020. Certain rights agreements with professional teams contain provisions which require the rebate of rights fees paid by the Company if a contractually minimum number of live games are not delivered. Rights fees paid in advance of expense recognition, inclusive of any contractual rebates due to the Company, are included within prepaid sports rights in our consolidated balance sheets . Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities Non-cash transactions related to finance lease obligations were $6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 . Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities were $10 million during both the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 . Non-cash transactions related to sports rights were $22 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 Revenue Recognition The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by type and segment (in millions): For the three months ended September 30, 2020 Broadcast Local sports Other Eliminations Total Distribution revenue $ 356 $ 597 $ 50 $ — $ 1,003 Advertising revenue 344 124 31 1 500 Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenues 34 6 24 (28 ) 36 Total revenues $ 734 $ 727 $ 105 $ (27 ) $ 1,539 For the three months ended September 30, 2019 Broadcast Local sports Other Eliminations Total Distribution revenue $ 340 $ 306 $ 33 $ — $ 679 Advertising revenue 302 43 32 (1 ) 376 Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenue 19 3 64 (16 ) 70 Total revenues $ 661 $ 352 $ 129 $ (17 ) $ 1,125 For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 Broadcast Local sports Other Eliminations Total Distribution revenue $ 1,059 $ 1,959 $ 150 $ — $ 3,168 Advertising revenue 861 182 92 — 1,135 Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenues 106 14 96 (88 ) 128 Total revenues $ 2,026 $ 2,155 $ 338 $ (88 ) $ 4,431 For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 Broadcast Local sports Other Eliminations Total Distribution revenue $ 995 $ 306 $ 97 $ — $ 1,398 Advertising revenue 904 43 78 (1 ) 1,024 Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenues 40 3 179 (26 ) 196 Total revenues $ 1,939 $ 352 $ 354 $ (27 ) $ 2,618 Distribution Revenue. We generate distribution revenue through fees received from multi-channel video programming distributors (MVPDs) and virtual MVPDs (vMVPDs, and together with MVPDs, "Distributors") for the right to distribute our stations, RSNs, and other properties. Distribution arrangements are generally governed by multi-year contracts and the underlying fees are based upon a contractual monthly rate per subscriber. These arrangements represent licenses of intellectual property; revenue is recognized as the signal or network programming is provided to our customers (as usage occurs) which corresponds with the satisfaction of our performance obligation. Revenue is calculated based upon the contractual rate multiplied by an estimated number of subscribers. Our customers will remit payments based upon actual subscribers a short time after the conclusion of a month, which generally does not exceed 120 days. Historical adjustments to subscriber estimates have not been material. Certain of our distribution arrangements contain provisions that require the Company to deliver a minimum number of live professional sports games or tournaments during a defined period which usually corresponds with a calendar year. If the minimum threshold is not met, we may be obligated to refund a portion of the distribution fees received if shortfalls are not cured within a specified period of time. Our ability to meet these requirements is primarily driven by the delivery of games by the professional sports leagues. The Company has not historically paid any material rebates under these contractual provisions as it is unusual for there to be an event which is significant enough to preclude the Company from meeting or exceeding these thresholds. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant disruptions to the normal operations of the professional sports leagues resulting in delays and uncertainty with respect to regularly scheduled games. Decisions made by the leagues during the second quarter of 2020 regarding the timing and format of the revised 2020 seasons have resulted, in some cases, in our inability to meet these minimum requirements and the need to reduce revenue based upon estimated rebates due to our distribution customers. These estimated rebates will be recognized over the measurement period of the rebate which is the year ended December 31, 2020. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 , we reduced revenue by, and accrued corresponding rebates to Distributors of $128 million and $252 million , respectively. See Subsequent Events within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies . Advertising Revenue. We generate advertising revenue primarily from the sale of advertising spots/impressions within our broadcast television, RSN, and digital platforms. In accordance with ASC 606, we do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) distribution arrangements which are accounted for as a sales/usage based royalty. Deferred Revenue. We record deferred revenue when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance, including amounts which are refundable. Deferred revenue was $75 million and $54 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , respectively. Deferred revenue recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 , included in the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 , was $45 million and $65 million , respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2020 , three customers accounted for 17% , 15% , and 12% , respectively, of our total revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 , three customers accounted for 19% , 17% , and 12% , respectively, of our total revenues. For the three months ended September 30, 2019 , three customers accounted for 17% , 14% , and 11% , respectively, of our total revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 , two customers accounted for 14% and 12% , respectively, of our total revenues. As of September 30, 2020 , three customers accounted for 18% , 16% , and 13% , respectively, of our accounts receivable, net. For purposes of this disclosure, a single customer may include multiple entities under common control. Impairment of Goodwill and Definite-Lived Intangible Assets Our RSNs included in the local sports segment have been negatively impacted by the recent loss of two Distributors. In addition, our existing Distributors are experiencing elevated levels of subscriber erosion which we believe is influenced, in part, by shifting consumer behaviors resulting from media fragmentation, the current economic environment, the COVID 19 pandemic and related uncertainties. Most of these factors are also expected to have a negative impact on future projected revenue and margins of our RSNs. As a result of these factors, we performed an impairment test of the RSN reporting units ' goodwill and long-lived asset groups during the quarter ending September 30, 2020. The long-lived asset impairment test requires a comparison of undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated over the useful life of an asset group to the carrying value of the asset group. Assets are grouped at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities. We have concluded that each of our RSNs individually qualify as an asset group and therefore the test was performed at each RSN level accordingly. We estimated the projected undiscounted cash flows over the remaining useful life of each asset group. The more significant inputs used in determining our estimate of the projected cash flows included future revenue growth and projected margins. We identified 10 RSNs which had carrying values in excess of the future undiscounted cash flows; and therefore, for these RSNs an impairment loss was measured as the amount by which the carrying value of each asset group exceeded the fair value of each asset group. The calculated impairment was then allocated to the long-lived assets within the asset group, which primarily consists of definite lived intangible assets, based upon relative fair value. The fair value of the asset groups, reporting units and definite lived intangible assets were determined based upon a discounted cash flow analysis which uses the present value of projected cash flows. The projected cash flows were based upon our estimates of future revenues and margins, among other inputs. The discount rates used in the valuation were based on a weighted-average cost of capital determined from relevant market comparisons and taking into consideration the risk specifically associated with our asset groups and underlying assets. Terminal values were determined based upon the final year of projected cash flows which reflected our estimate of stable perpetual growth. The more sensitive inputs used in the discounted cash flow analysis include projected revenue and margins, as well as the discount rates used to calculate the present value of future cash flows. Projected revenue was based on the consideration of historical experience of the business, market data surrounding subscriber projections and advertising growth, our ability to retain existing customers and our ability to obtain new customers. Our revenue projections could be negatively impacted by the further loss of key Distributors, inability to obtain new or retain existing Distributors on terms similar to those expiring, greater than expected consumer migration away from traditional linear Distributors, or our inability to successfully develop alternative revenue streams, among other factors. Our future margins may also be affected by our inability to renew sports rights agreements on terms favorable to us. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 , we recorded a non-cash impairment charge on customer relationships of $1,218 million and other definite-lived intangible assets of $431 million , included within impairment of goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets in our consolidated statements of operations . As of September 30, 2020 , the remaining balance of the customer relationship intangible asset was $3,756 million and the aggregate remaining balance of the other definite-lived intangible assets was $673 million . After the recognition of these impairments, there were no asset groups which have a heightened risk of further impairment because the projected undiscounted cash flows of the individual asset groups were substantially greater than their carrying values. However, significant deterioration in the factors described above could result in future material impairments. The remaining customer relationships and other definite-lived intangible assets will both be amortized over a remaining weighted average useful life of 11 years on a straight-line basis. We tested the RSN reporting units' goodwill for impairment on an interim basis by comparing the fair value of each of the RSN reporting units to their revised carrying value after adjustments were made related to the impairments of the asset groups, as described above. To the extent that the carrying value of the respective reporting units exceeded the fair value, a goodwill impairment charge was recorded. The fair value of the reporting units was determined based upon a discounted cash flow analysis, as described above. For the quarter ended September 30, 2020, the carrying value exceeded the fair value of all reporting units. We recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $2,615 million , included within impairment of goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets in our consolidated statements of operations . As of September 30, 2020 , there was no remaining goodwill within our local sports segment. Income Taxes Our income tax provision for all periods consists of federal and state income taxes. The tax provision for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 is based on the estimated effective tax rate applicable for the full year after taking into account discrete tax items and the effects of the noncontrolling interests. We provide a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if we determine that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In evaluating our ability to realize net deferred tax assets, we consider all available evidence, both positive and negative, including our past operating results, tax planning strategies and forecasts of future taxable income. In considering these sources of taxable income, we must make certain judgments that are based on the plans and estimates used to manage our underlying businesses on a long-term basis. A valuation allowance has been provided for deferred tax assets related to limitations on interest expense deductibility, and certain state net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards and other state attributes. During three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we increased our valuation allowance by $215 million and $219 million , respectively. The increase in valuation allowance was primarily due to the change in judgment in the realizability of certain deferred tax assets relating to the reduction in forecasts of future taxable income. See further discussion under Impairment of Goodwill and Definite-Lived Intangible Assets under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within our Consolidated Financial Statements . Our effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 approximated the statutory rate. During the three and nine months ended September 30,2020, we recorded a $68 million and an $83 million , respectively, discrete benefit as a result of the CARES Act allowing for the estimated 2020 federal net operating loss to be carried back to pre-2018 years when the federal tax rate was 35% . Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2019 was greater than the statutory rate primarily due to a $34 million benefit related to a change in the treatment of the gain from the sale of certain broadcast spectrum in connection with the Broadcast Incentive Auction and a $16 million benefit related to a release of valuation allowance on certain state net operating losses. Our effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was greater than the statutory rate primarily due to a $34 million benefit related to a change in the treatment of the gain from the sale of certain broadcast spectrum in connection with the Broadcast Incentive Auction, $18 million federal tax credits related to investments in sustainability initiatives, and a $16 million benefit related to a release of valuation allowance on certain state net operating losses. We believe it is reasonably possible that our liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to continuing operations could be reduced by up to $6 million in the next twelve months, as a result of expected statute of limitations expirations, the application of limits under available state administrative practice exceptions, and the resolution of examination issues and settlements with federal and certain state tax authorities. In August 2020, we received an approval from the Joint Committee on Taxation of a settlement agreement with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to the audit of our 2013-2015 federal income tax returns. There was no material impact on our financial statements as a result of this settlement. Share Repurchase Program On August 4, 2020, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $500 million share repurchase authorization in addition to the previous repurchase authorization of $1 billion . There is no expiration date and currently, management has no plans to terminate this program. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 , we repurchased approximately 4 million shares for $82 million and 19 million shares for $343 million , respectively. As of September 30, 2020 , the total remaining purchase authorization was $880 million Subsequent Events In November 2020, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per share, payable on December 15, 2020 to holders of record at the close of business on December 1, 2020. The Company is closely monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its business, including how it has already impacted, and will impact, its advertisers, Distributors, and agreements with professional sports leagues. While the NBA, NHL, and MLB were able to complete modified season schedules during 2020, there can be no assurance that the MLB, NBA, or NHL will complete full or abbreviated seasons in the future. As of November 9, 2020, both the NBA and NHL have announced that their 2020-2021 seasons are currently on hold with delayed starts likely to be announced later this year. Any reduction in the number of games played by the leagues may have an adverse impact on our operations and cash flows. The Company is currently unable to predict the full extent that the COVID-19 pandemic will have on its financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in future periods due to numerous uncertainties Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years' consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year's presentation. |