First Bancshares, Inc.
2011 Annual Report
First Home Savings Bank
A wholly owned subsidiary of First Bancshares, Inc.
www.fhsb.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page |
| |
Letter to Shareholders | 1 |
Business of the Company | 3 |
Selected Consolidated Financial Information | 4 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition | |
and Results of Operations | 6 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 29 |
Consolidated Financial Statements | 30 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 35 |
Common Stock Information | 75 |
Directors and Executive Officers | 76 |
Corporate Information | 77 |
Letter To Shareholders
Dear Shareholders:
I am pleased to forward our 2011 Annual Report for fiscal 2011, which regrettably, describes another difficult year for First Bancshares. For the year ended June 30, 2011, we reported a net loss of $4.1 million, or a loss of $2.65 per share, compared to a net loss of $1.5 million, or a loss of $0.96 per share, for the year ended June 30, 2010. These losses continue to be attributable to the ongoing resolution of problem assets and increases in the provision for loan losses.
Despite the losses we experienced in fiscal 2011, we are pleased to report that non-performing loans decreased by $2.6 million, or 66.7%, to $1.3 million at June 30, 2011 from $3.9 million at June 30, 2010. The decrease in non-performing loans reflects the resolution of many loans initially identified in 2009 as problem loans. Even with the decrease in non-performing loans, however, our provision for loans losses increased $330,000 to $1.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2011, from $852,000 for the year ended June 30, 2010. As we indicated last year, we believe that our performance will improve considerably after we resolve our asset quality issues. In that regard, we believe these asset quality issues have been identified and that we are taking the necessary steps to address them. Our performance, however, has been hindered since 2008 by the economic downturn that has prevailed over the past three years. While there were some indications of improvement in the economy during the year ended June 30, 2011, a number of negative reports in the areas of job creation, unemployment, deficits, and real estate values, have negatively impacted the economy. Although our local economy has not been affected to the same degree as other areas of the country, the slowdown in business activity, the decline in real estate values and the increased level of unemployment have been readily apparent in the increase in delinquencies, classified assets, foreclosures, repossessions and write-downs on real estate owned.
Our performance also continues to be affected by the operating restrictions imposed by the Cease and Desist Orders that First Home and First Bancshares entered into with our former primary federal regulator, the Office of Thrift Supervision. We believe that as of June 30, 2011, we were in substantial compliance with the requirements set forth in the Orders. With respect to the Orders, we intend to continue to take the necessary steps to satisfy the terms and conditions of the Orders, with the purpose of having the Orders lifted.
With the challenges of the current volatile market and changing regulatory environment, our ongoing strategy for fiscal 2012 will continue to focus on:
· | improving efficiencies and profitability through better deposit and loan pricing and reducing our expenses; |
· | reducing and managing risk by improving our credit quality and better utilization of our capital and liquidity. |
· | cross-selling services to existing customers and attracting new core banking relationships |
As we celebrate the 100th year of First Home’s founding, our Board of Directors, Management and Employees remain more committed than ever to strengthening the Company and returning it to profitability. Similar to prior years, we will continue to take the necessary actions in fiscal 2012 to establish the foundation for the Company’s future growth. Our goal is to become the premier bank of choice in the market areas we serve through unsurpassed service and loan and deposit products specifically tailored to meet our customers’ needs. We know we have a long way to go, but we are optimistic that we have the commitment and tools in place to achieve this goal. We appreciate your patience and loyalty as we continue to work through resolving our asset quality and other issues.
We look forward to seeing you at our Annual Stockholders Meeting to be held on October 28, 2011 at 1:00 p.m.
/s/ R. Bradley Weaver
R. Bradley Weaver
Chief Executive Officer
Business of the Company
First Bancshares, Inc. (“Company”), a Missouri corporation, was incorporated on September 30, 1993 for the purpose of becoming the holding company for First Home Savings Bank (“First Home” or the “Savings Bank”) upon the conversion of First Home from a Missouri mutual to a Missouri stock savings and loan association. That conversion was completed on December 22, 1993. At June 30, 2011, the Company had total consolidated assets of $209.3 million and consolidated stockholders’ equity of $18.1 million.
The Company is not engaged in any significant business activity other than holding the stock of First Home. Accordingly, the information set forth in this report, including the consolidated financial statements and related data, applies primarily to First Home.
First Home is a Missouri-chartered, federally-insured stock savings bank organized in 1911. The Savings Bank is regulated by the Missouri Division of Finance and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) as successor to the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. This recently enacted act by Congress will continue to change the banking regulatory framework and create an independent consumer protection bureau that will assume the consumer protection responsibilities of the various federal banking agencies. First Home’s deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC. First Home also is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) System.
First Home conducts its business from its home office in Mountain Grove and ten full service branch facilities in Marshfield, Ava, Gainesville, Sparta, Theodosia, Crane, Galena, Kissee Mills, Rockaway Beach, and Springfield, Missouri. First Home provides its customers with a full array of community banking services and is primarily engaged in the business of attracting deposits from, and making loans to, the general public, including individuals and small to medium size businesses. First Home originates real estate loans, including one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, multi-family residential loans, commercial real estate loans and home equity loans, as well as, non-real estate loans, including commercial business loans and consumer loans. First Home also invests in mortgage-backed securities, United States Government and agency securities and other assets.
At June 30, 2011, First Home’s total gross loans were $97.6 million, or 46.6% of total consolidated assets, including residential first mortgage loans of $54.9 million, or 56.2% of total gross loans and other mortgage loans, secured by commercial properties, land and multi-family properties, of $37.1 million, or 38.0% of total gross loans. Of the gross mortgage loans, over 68.9% are adjustable-rate loans.
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the consolidated financial position and operating results of the Company as of and for the dates indicated. The Company is primarily in the business of directing, planning and coordinating the business activities of First Home. The consolidated data is derived in part from, and should be read in conjunction with, the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and its subsidiaries presented herein.
| | At June 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 209,344 | | | $ | 211,657 | | | $ | 229,915 | | | $ | 249,232 | | | $ | 241,331 | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 95,817 | | | | 108,683 | | | | 133,162 | | | | 167,035 | | | | 158,993 | |
Cash, interest-bearing deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and securities | | | 100,394 | | | | 90,156 | | | | 81,335 | | | | 64,195 | | | | 65,498 | |
Deposits | | | 180,661 | | | | 180,075 | | | | 189,218 | | | | 194,593 | | | | 190,090 | |
Retail repurchase agreements | | | 6,416 | | | | 5,352 | | | | 5,713 | | | | 4,648 | | | | 2,103 | |
Borrowed funds | | | 3,000 | | | | 3,000 | | | | 10,000 | | | | 22,000 | | | | 22,000 | |
Stockholders' equity | | | 18,065 | | | | 22,611 | | | | 23,764 | | | | 27,100 | | | | 26,468 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended June 30, | |
| | | 2011 | | | | 2010 | | | | 2009 | | | | 2008 | | | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands, except per share information) | |
OPERATING DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 8,253 | | | $ | 9,777 | | | $ | 12,366 | | | $ | 14,828 | | | $ | 13,724 | |
Interest expense | | | 2,104 | | | | 3,266 | | | | 5,443 | | | | 7,451 | | | | 7,354 | |
Net interest income | | | 6,149 | | | | 6,511 | | | | 6,923 | | | | 7,377 | | | | 6,370 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 1,182 | | | | 852 | | | | 5,314 | | | | 1,291 | | | | 426 | |
Net interest income after provision | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
for loan losses | | | 4,967 | | | | 5,659 | | | | 1,609 | | | | 6,086 | | | | 5,944 | |
Impairment of and gains/(losses) on securities | | | 315 | | | | - | | | | 143 | | | | - | | | | 177 | |
Non-interest income, excluding | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
gains (losses) on securities | | | (1,051 | ) | | | 1,535 | | | | 2,514 | | | | 2,903 | | | | 2,127 | |
Non-interest expense | | | 7,751 | | | | 7,637 | | | | 9,834 | | | | 8,557 | | | | 8,094 | |
Income (loss) before taxes | | | (3,520 | ) | | | (443 | ) | | | (5,568 | ) | | | 432 | | | | 154 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 581 | | | | 1,041 | | | | (1,532 | ) | | | 69 | | | | (118 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (4,101 | ) | | $ | (1,484 | ) | | $ | (4,036 | ) | | $ | 363 | | | $ | 272 | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share | | $ | (2.66 | ) | | $ | (0.96 | ) | | $ | (2.60 | ) | | $ | 0.23 | | | $ | 0.18 | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | | $ | (2.65 | ) | | $ | (0.96 | ) | | $ | (2.60 | ) | | $ | 0.23 | | | $ | 0.18 | |
Dividends per share | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.08 | |
| At or For the Years Ended June 30, | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
KEY OPERATING RATIOS: | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets | N/A | % | N/A | % | N/A | % | 0.15 | % | 0.09 | % |
Return on average equity | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | 1.34 | | 0.77 | |
Average equity to average assets | 10.32 | | 11.07 | | 10.70 | | 11.05 | | 11.32 | |
Interest rate spread for period | 3.10 | | 3.11 | | 2.94 | | 3.01 | | 2.71 | |
Net interest margin for period | 3.22 | | 3.28 | | 3.16 | | 3.16 | | 3.01 | |
Non-interest expense to average assets | 3.73 | | 3.52 | | 4.00 | | 3.49 | | 2.88 | |
Average interest-earning assets to | | | | | | | | | | |
interest-bearing liabilities | 110.80 | | 109.81 | | 108.87 | | 108.95 | | 108.66 | |
Allowance for loan losses to total loans | | | | | | | | | | |
at end of period | 2.03 | | 2.28 | | 3.05 | | 1.65 | | 1.59 | |
Net charge-offs to average loans | | | | | | | | | |
outstanding during the period | 1.70 | | 2.21 | | 2.63 | | 0.74 | | 0.14 | |
Ratio of non-performing assets to total assets | 5.00 | | 6.19 | | 5.23 | | 1.56 | | 1.47 | |
Ratio of loan loss allowance to | | | | | | | | | |
non-performing assets | 18.93 | | 30.13 | | 83.40 | | 72.10 | | 79.08 | |
Dividend payout ratio | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | 44.44 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, | |
OTHER DATA: | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Number of: | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans outstanding | 2,132 | | 2,370 | | 2,802 | | 3,388 | | 3,450 | |
Deposit accounts | 19,103 | | 20,163 | | 21,965 | | 23,221 | | 23,983 | |
Full service offices | 11 | | 11 | | 11 | | 11 | | 11 | |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements, the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the other sections contained in this report.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report contains certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "should," "plan," "project," "estimate," "potential," "seek," "strive," or "try" or other conditional verbs such as "will," "would," "should," "could," or "may" or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which we operate, projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the market, potential future credit experience, and statements regarding our strategies. Our ability to predict results or the actual effects of our plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations, as reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved or realized. Our actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those suggested, expressed, or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of a wide variety or range of factors including, but not limited to: the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs that may be impacted by deterioration in the housing and commercial real estate markets and may lead to increased losses and non-performing assets in our loan portfolio, resulting in our allowance for loan losses not being adequate to cover actual losses, and require us to materially increase our reserves; changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of general interest rates, and the relative differences between short and long term interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding sources; deposit flows; fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas; secondary market conditions for loans and our ability to sell loans in the secondary market; adverse changes in the securities markets; results of examinations of First Bancshares by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (the “Federal Reserve”) and of the Savings Bank by the FDIC, the Missouri Division of Finance (“Division”) or other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to increase our reserve for loan losses, write-down assets, change our regulatory capital position or affect our ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, which could adversely affect our liquidity and earnings; the possibility that we will be unable to comply with the conditions imposed upon each of the Company and the Savings Bank by the Orders to Cease and Desist entered into with their prior primary banking regulator, the Office of Thrift Supervision, including but not limited to our ability to reduce our non-performing assets, which could result in the imposition of additional restrictions on our operations; our ability to control operating costs and expenses; the use of estimates in determining fair value of certain of our assets, which estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in valuation; difficulties in reducing risk associated with the loans on our balance sheet; staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies that affect our work force and potential associated charges; computer systems on which we depend could fail or experience a security breach, or the implementation of new technologies may not be successful; our ability to manage loan delinquency rates; our ability to retain key members of our senior management team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments; increased competitive pressures among financial services companies; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business including the effect of the Dodd-Frank Act changes in regulatory polices and principles, including the interpretation of
regulatory capital or other rules; our ability to attract and retain deposits; further increases in premiums for deposit insurance; the availability of resources to address changes in laws, rules, or regulations or to respond to regulatory actions; adverse changes in the securities markets; the Company’s and Savings Bank’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock; the inability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us; changes in accounting policies, principles and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board, including additional guidance and interpretation on accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting methods; the economic impact of war or any terrorist activities; other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations; pricing, products and services; our ability to lease excess space in Company-owned buildings; and other risks detailed in this Annual Report. Any of the forward-looking statements that we make in this Annual Report and in the other public statements we make may turn out to be wrong because of the inaccurate assumptions we might make, because of the factors illustrated above or because of other factors that we cannot foresee. Additionally, the timing and occurrence or non-occurrence of events may be subject to circumstances beyond our control. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We do not undertake and specifically disclaim any obligation to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements. These risks could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements by, or on behalf of, us, and could negatively affect the Company's operating and stock performance.
As used throughout this report, the terms "we", "our", or "us" refer to First Bancshares, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiary, First Home Savings Bank, unless the context indicates otherwise.
Recent Developments and Corporate Overview
Economic Conditions
The economic decline that began in calendar 2008 and that has continued to varying degrees into calendar 2011 has created significant challenges for financial institutions such as First Home Savings Bank. Dramatic declines in the housing market, marked by falling home prices and increasing levels of mortgage foreclosures, have resulted in significant write-downs of asset values by many financial institutions, including government-sponsored entities and major commercial and investment banks. In addition, many lenders and institutional investors have reduced, and in some cases ceased to provide, funding to borrowers, including other financial institutions, as a result of concern about the stability of the financial markets and the strength of counterparties. While the economy has recently shown some small signs of improvement, no upward trend seems to have been established.
New Federal Legislation
Last year Congress enacted the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act which is significantly changing the current bank regulatory structure and affect the lending, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies. The Dodd-Frank Act has eliminated, as of July 21, 2011, the Office of Thrift Supervision, which had been the primary federal regulator for both the Savings Bank and the Company. First Home Savings Bank is, as of that date, regulated by the FDIC (the primary federal regulator for state chartered banks) and the Division. The Dodd-Frank Act also authorizes the Federal Reserve Board to supervise and regulate all savings and loan holding companies like First Bancshares, Inc., in addition to bank holding companies which it currently regulates. As a result, the Federal Reserve Board’s current regulations applicable to bank holding companies, including holding company capital requirements, will eventually apply to savings and loan holding companies like First Bancshares, Inc. These capital requirements are substantially similar to the capital requirements currently applicable to the Savings Bank. The Dodd-Frank Act also requires the Federal Reserve Board to set minimum capital levels for bank holding companies that are as stringent as
those required for the insured depository subsidiaries, and the components of Tier 1 capital would be restricted to capital instruments that are currently considered to be Tier 1 capital for insured depository institutions. Bank holding companies with assets of less than $500 million are exempt from these capital requirements. The legislation also establishes a floor for capital of insured depository institutions that cannot be lower than the standards in effect today, and directs the federal banking regulators to implement new leverage and capital requirements within 18 months that take into account off-balance sheet activities and other risks, including risks relating to securitized products and derivatives.
The Dodd-Frank Act also created a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau with broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has broad rule-making authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that apply to all banks and savings institutions such as the Bank, including the authority to prohibit “unfair, deceptive or abusive” acts and practices. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has examination and enforcement authority over all banks and savings institutions with more than $10 billion in assets. Banks and savings institutions with $10 billion or less in assets will be examined by their applicable bank regulators, in the Savings Bank’s case, the FDIC.
The legislation also broadens the base for FDIC insurance assessments. Assessments are now be based on the average consolidated total assets less tangible equity capital of a financial institution. The Dodd-Frank Act also permanently increases the maximum amount of deposit insurance for banks, savings institutions and credit unions to $250,000 per depositor, retroactive to January 1, 2009, and non-interest bearing transaction accounts have unlimited deposit insurance through December 31, 2013. Additionally, regulatory changes in overdraft and interchange fee restrictions may reduce our noninterest income. Lastly, the Dodd-Frank Act will increase stockholder influence over boards of directors by requiring companies to give stockholders a non-binding vote on executive compensation and so-called “golden parachute” payments, and authorizing the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to promulgate rules that would allow stockholders to nominate their own candidates using a company’s proxy materials. The legislation also directs the Federal Reserve Board to promulgate rules prohibiting excessive compensation paid to bank holding company executives, regardless of whether the company is publicly traded or not.
Federal Deposit Insurance
The Dodd-Frank Act permanently increased the maximum amount of deposit insurance for banks, savings institutions and credit unions to $250,000 per depositor, retroactive to January 1, 2009. Non-interest bearing transaction accounts have unlimited deposit insurance through December 31, 2013.
Pursuant to the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 (the “Reform Act”), the FDIC is authorized to set the reserve ratio for the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) annually at between 1.15% and 1.5% of estimated insured deposits. The Dodd-Frank Act mandates that the statutory minimum reserve ratio of the DIF increase from 1.15% to 1.35% of insured deposits by September 30, 2020. Banks with assets of less than $10 billion, such as First Home Savings Bank, are exempt from any additional assessments necessary to increase the reserve fund above 1.15%.
As part of a plan to restore the reserve ratio to 1.15%, the FDIC imposed a special assessment equal to five basis points of assets less Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009, which was payable on September 30, 2009. In addition, the FDIC has increased its quarterly deposit insurance assessment rates and amended the method by which rates are calculated. Beginning in the second quarter of 2009, institutions are assigned an initial base assessment rate ranging from 12 to 45 basis points of deposits depending on risk category. The initial base assessment is then adjusted based upon the level of unsecured debt, secured liabilities, and brokered deposits to establish a total base assessment rate ranging from seven to 77.5 basis points.
On November 12, 2009, the FDIC approved a final rule requiring insured depository institutions to prepay on December 30, 2009, their estimated quarterly risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and 2012. Estimated assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009 and for all of 2010 are based upon the assessment rate in effect on September 30, 2009, with three basis points added for the 2011 and 2012 assessment rates. In addition, a 5% annual growth in the assessment base is assumed. Prepaid assessments are to be applied against the actual quarterly assessments until exhausted, and may not be applied to any special assessments that may occur in the future. Any unused prepayments will be returned to the institution on June 30, 2013. On December 30, 2009, we prepaid $1.6 million in estimated assessment fees for the fourth quarter of 2009 through 2012. Because the prepaid assessments represent the prepayment of future expense, they do not affect our tax obligations or regulatory capital (the prepaid asset will have a risk-weighting of 0%).
The preceding is a summary of recently enacted laws and regulations that could materially impact our results of operations or financial condition. For further information, see “Item 1, Business -- Regulation of First Home” and “-- Regulation of First Bancshares” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2011.
On August 17, 2009, the Company and the Savings Bank each entered into a Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of Order to Cease and Desist from the OTS. The Orders are now enforced by the Federal Reserve and the FDIC as the successors to the OTS.
Under the terms of the orders, the Bank and the Company, without the prior written approval of their respective banking regulators, may not:
· | Increase assets during any quarter; |
· | Increase brokered deposits; |
· | Repurchase shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock; and |
· | Issue any debt securities or incur any debt (other than that incurred in the normal course of business). |
Other material provisions of the order require the Savings Bank and the Company to:
· | develop an acceptable business plan for enhancing, measuring and maintaining profitability, increasing earnings, improving liquidity, maintaining capital levels; |
· | ensure the Savings Bank’s compliance with applicable laws, rules, regulations and agency guidelines, including the terms of the order; |
· | not appoint any new director or senior executive officer or change the responsibilities of any current senior executive officers without notifying the applicable banking regulators; |
· | not enter into, renew, extend or revise any compensation or benefit agreements for directors or senior executive officers; |
· | not make any indemnification, severance or golden parachute payments; |
· | enhance its asset classification policy; |
· | provide progress reports to the FDIC regarding certain classified assets; |
· | submit a comprehensive plan for reducing classified assets; |
· | develop a plan to reduce the concentration of certain loans contained in the loan portfolio and that addresses the assessment, monitoring and control of the risks associated with the commercial real estate portfolio; |
· | not enter into any arrangement or contract with a third party service provider that is significant to the overall operation or financial condition of the Savings Bank, or that is outside the normal course of business; and prepare and submit progress reports to the FDIC and the Federal Reserve. |
All customer deposits remain insured to the fullest extent permitted by the FDIC since entering into the order. The Savings Bank has continued to serve its customers in all areas including making loans, establishing lines of credit, accepting deposits and processing banking transactions. Neither the Company nor the Savings Bank admitted any wrongdoing in entering into the respective Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of a Cease and Desist Order. No monetary penalties were imposed or recommended in connection with the orders.
We believe that the Company and the Savings Bank are currently in substantial compliance with all of the requirements of the orders through their normal business operations. The orders will remain in effect until modified or terminated by the FDIC or Federal. Reserve,, as the case may be.
For additional information regarding the terms of the orders, please see our Form 8-K that we filed with the SEC on August 18, 2009. Further, we may be subject to more severe future regulatory enforcement actions, including but not limited to civil money penalties, if we do not comply with the terms of the order.
Review of Loan Portfolio
Since November 2008, in light of a continually worsening economy, the Savings Bank has conducted ongoing, in depth reviews and analyses of the loans in its portfolio, primarily focusing on its commercial real estate, multi-family, development and commercial business loans. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2010, based primarily on this ongoing loan review, and in light of the economic conditions, the Company recorded provisions for loan losses of $5.3 million and $852,000, respectively. During the year ended June 30, 2011, an additional provision for loan losses totaling $1.2 million was recorded by the Company.
Beginning with the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the Company has engaged the services of a consultant with an extensive background in commercial real estate, multi-family, development and commercial business lending. The purpose of hiring the consultant was to assist the Company and the Savings Bank in meeting reporting deadlines established in the Orders and, to validate the methodology used internally to review, evaluate and analyze loans. This consultant performed an extensive review of the Company’s credits of $250,000 or larger during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 and performed follow up reviews each quarter through the quarter ended June 30, 2011 in order to assist management’s resolution of problem loans.
Litigation
On January 21, 2011 a jury verdict was entered against the Company and the Bank in the Circuit Court of Ozark County, Missouri, following a jury trial in a claim made by a former employee of the Bank relating to her termination from the Bank in 2007. The former employee claimed that the Bank wrongfully terminated her as a result of her reporting to superiors and Board members what she believed to be illegal activities of two former presidents of the Bank. This alleged cause of action in Missouri is commonly known as a whistleblower lawsuit. Protection for whistleblowers has been carved out as a protected class of employees who, as with certain other classes, such as gender, age, and race for example, cannot be terminated as a result of reporting alleged illegal activities. The jury verdict was against the Bank for $182,000 in compensatory damages (lost wages) and for punitive damages in the amount of $235,000, or a total of $417,000. The Bank believes that the verdict relating to the alleged reporting by the former employee of illegal activities is contrary to the facts and the law, and the Bank filed post-trial motions including a motion for a new trial and other relief. The post-trial motions were denied by the court, and the Bank has filed a notice of appeal. The Bank anticipates its appeal will be filed in September 2011. During the quarter ended December 31, 2010, the Bank recorded a liability in the amount of $300,000 in connection with this litigation in anticipation of the final amount it will owe the plaintiff.
In September 2006, the then Chief Financial Officer of both the Savings Bank and the Company was terminated. Subsequent to her termination, the former CFO filed a lawsuit against the Company and the Savings Bank. The alleged cause of action is a whistleblower lawsuit. The former CFO claimed she was terminated for repeatedly reporting violations of law by two former CEOs of the Company and the Savings Bank, and others during her tenure with the organization, and for refusing to sign Securities and Exchange Commission certifications subsequent to September 15, 2006. Both the Company and the Savings Bank deny all claims and assertions made by the former CFO.
The case has been set for mediation in September 2011, and, if the mediation is unsuccessful, the case is currently scheduled for trial in January 2012.
The law firm representing the Company, the Savings Bank and their insurance carrier has advised that they have not reached an opinion that an unfavorable outcome is either probable or remote, and therefore, they expressed no opinion as to the ultimate outcome of this matter.
Operating Strategy
The primary goals of management, during fiscal 2011 and for the immediate future, have been to improve profitability, reduce and manage risk and take whatever steps are necessary to satisfy the terms and conditions of the Cease and Desist orders under which both the Company and the Savings Bank are currently conducting business, with the stated purpose of having those orders lifted. Operating results depend primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the income earned on interest-earning assets, consisting of loans and securities, and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, consisting of deposits and borrowings. Net income is also affected by, among other things, provisions for loan losses and operating expenses. Operating results are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, primarily changes in market interest rates, governmental legislation and policies concerning monetary and fiscal affairs and housing, as well as, by other financial institutions and the actions of the regulatory authorities. Management’s strategy is to strengthen First Home’s presence in its primary market area.
Management has implemented various general strategies with the intent of improving profitability while maintaining, and as necessary, improving safety and soundness. Primary among those strategies are, to the extent that market conditions allow, increasing the volume of originated one-to-four family loans, actively seeking high quality commercial real estate loans, continuing improvement in, and maintaining, asset quality, and managing interest-rate risk. Historically, First Home has been primarily an originator of adjustable rate loans. However, the Savings Bank, on a limited basis, continues to originate fixed-rate, single-family mortgages for sale into the secondary market.
Lending. Historically, First Home predominantly originated one-to-four family residential loans. One-to-four family residential loans were 66% of the mortgage loans originated, or 54% of total loan originations, during fiscal year 2011, compared with 46% of the mortgage loans originated, or 36% of total loan originations, during fiscal 2010. At June 30, 2011, residential mortgage loans as a percent of the Savings Bank’s total gross loan portfolio were approximately 56% compared to approximately 54% at June 30, 2010. Commercial real estate and land loan originations were approximately 54% of mortgage loan originations in fiscal 2010. In fiscal 2011, the total amount of commercial real estate and land loans originated decreased to $3.6 million from $5.1 million in fiscal 2010, and the ratio of originations of such loans to total mortgage loan originations decreased to approximately 34%. The decrease in this number was due primarily to the increase in one-to-four family mortgage loan originations and to a lack of demand for, and the Savings Bank’s reduced interest in the origination of, such loans in the existing economic environment. Commercial real estate and land loans will continue to be a part of the real estate loans originated by the Savings Bank, but it is not anticipated they will exceed 35% of total originations.
Asset Quality. Asset quality remains a significant concern of the Company’s management and Board of Directors. The Savings Bank’s asset quality is monitored and measured using various bench-marks. The two key items are non-performing loans and classified loans. Non-performing loans consist of non-accrual loans, loans past due over 90 days and impaired loans not past due or past due less than 60 days. Classified loans are loans internally identified as having greater credit risk and requiring additional monitoring. Past due and non-accrual loans, including loans 30-89 days delinquent, at June 30, 2011 were $2.4 million, or 2.51% of the gross loan portfolio, and included $867,000, or 1.58% of residential loans, $1,162,000, or 3.89% of commercial real estate loans, $109,000, or 3.31% of land loans, $36,000, or 0.91%, of second mortgage loans, $21,000, or 0.92%, of consumer loans, and $253,000; or 7.66% of commercial business loans.
The table below shows the risk classification of the Savings Bank’s loan portfolio at the dates indicated. Non-performing loans decreased by $2.6 million, or 66.7%, to $1.3 million at June 30, 2011 from $3.9 million at June 30, 2010. During fiscal 2011, real estate owned and repossessed assets increased by $1.0 million from $3.9 million to $4.9 million. Net charge-offs for fiscal 2011 decreased by $935,000 from net charge-offs for fiscal 2010, to $1.7 million from $2.7 million. Classified loans decreased by $2.1 million, or 27.6%, to $5.6 million at June 30, 2011 compared to $7.7 million at June 30, 2010. Many of the loans initially identified as problems in fiscal 2009 have been resolved, or partially resolved, through foreclosures, repossessions, write downs and refinancing by other lenders. In addition to the classified loans, the Savings Bank has identified an additional credit of $176,000 as ”special mention” on its internal watch list as of June 30, 2011. This loan is a commercial real estate loan. Management has identified this loan as high risk, and any deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition could increase classified loan totals.
Of the $5.6 million in classified loans as of June 30, 2011, one loan with an outstanding balance of $303,000 was outside the Savings Bank’s market area. This loan is located in Nebraska. The allowance for loan losses related to this loan was $233,000 as of June 30, 2011.
Asset quality: (in thousands)
| | At or for the Year Ended June 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Non-performing assets: | | | | | | |
Past due over 90 days | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Non-accrual loans | | | 1,339 | | | | 3,927 | |
Other | | | - | | | | - | |
Total non-performing loans | | | 1,339 | | | | 3,927 | |
Real estate owned | | | 4,914 | | | | 3,885 | |
Repossessed assets | | | - | | | | 61 | |
Impaired loans not past due | | | 4,221 | | | | 5,228 | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 10,474 | | | $ | 13,101 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Classified loans: | | | | | | | | |
Loss | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Doubtful | | | - | | | | - | |
Substandard | | | 5,560 | | | | 7,678 | |
Total classified loans | | | 5,560 | | | | 7,678 | |
Special mention loans | | | 176 | | | | 1,602 | |
Total loans of concern | | $ | 5,736 | | | $ | 9,280 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs | | $ | 1,726 | | | $ | 2,661 | |
Provision for loan losses | | $ | 1,182 | | | $ | 852 | |
The Savings Bank’s provision for loan losses for the year ended June 30, 2011 increased $330,000 to $1.2 million from $852,000 for the year ended June 30, 2010. The provision for loan losses during fiscal 2011 was primarily the result of loss provisions totaling almost $940,000 on three motel loans and a restaurant loan. One of the motels was included in real estate owned as of June 30, 2011, while another of the motel loans and the restaurant loan were charged down as the result of the borrowers having filed bankruptcy. Customer cash flows remain strained and loan evaluations reflect an increased awareness of the potential for problems in the loan portfolio. While the Savings Bank has addressed loan quality issues over the past couple of years, it became clear that the magnitude of problem loans, both in terms of their number and the total dollars, was significantly greater than initially realized when the in-depth loan review process began in fiscal 2009. Steps have been taken on each loan, as appropriate for the type of credit, to determine the current status, the magnitude of the problem, current net value, updated cash flows, proper classification, accrual status and necessary reserves. This process resulted in significant increases in classified assets, watch list credits, the provision for loan losses and net charge offs during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009. However, while the provision for loan losses increased during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, classified loans and non-performing loans, including impaired loans not past due, decreased substantially.
Managing Interest-Rate Risk. First Home has relied primarily on adjustable interest rate loans and short-term fixed-rate loans to manage the inherent risks of interest rate changes. During fiscal 2011, in order to compete in the current interest rate environment, First Home began offering fifteen year, fixed rate mortgages to borrowers with good credit quality. With the goal of mitigating risk on its fixed-rate products, management monitors the number, outstanding balance and other amounts related to these loans to determine when changes should be made to the terms of the loans offered. While a small number of fifteen year, fixed-rate loans have been retained in portfolio, most long-term, fixed-rate loans originated during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 were originated for sale in the secondary market. During the year ended June 30, 2010, most originated fixed-rate loans were sold in the secondary market.
Critical Accounting Policies. The Company uses estimates and assumptions in its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Material or critical estimates that are susceptible to significant change include the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the associated provision for loan losses, the estimation of fair value for a number of the Company’s assets, and valuing deferred tax assets.
Allowance for Loan Losses. Management believes that the accounting estimate related to the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting estimate because it is highly susceptible to change from period to period. This may require management to make assumptions about losses on loans; and the impact of a sudden large loss could require increased provisions, which would negatively affect earnings.
Management recognizes that loan losses may occur over the life of a loan and that the allowance for loan losses must be maintained at a level necessary to absorb specific losses on impaired loans and probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management of the Savings Bank assesses the allowance for loan losses on a monthly basis, through the analysis of several different factors including delinquency, charge-off rates and the changing risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio, as well as local economic conditions such as unemployment rates, bankruptcies and vacancy rates of business and residential properties. The allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses, which is charged against current period operating results and decreased by the amount of actual loan charge-offs, net of recoveries.
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based on management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
The Company's allowance for possible loan losses consists of three elements: (i) specific valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 310 based on probable losses on specific loans; (ii) historical valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 450 based on historical loan loss experience for similar loans with similar characteristics and trends, adjusted, as necessary, to reflect the impact of current conditions; and (iii) general valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 450 based on general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company.
The allowances established for probable losses on specific loans are based on a regular analysis and evaluation of problem loans. Loans are classified based on an internal credit risk grading process that evaluates, among other things: (i) the obligor's ability to repay; (ii) the underlying collateral, if any; and (iii) the economic environment and industry in which the borrower operates. This analysis is performed at the relationship manager level for all commercial loans. When a loan has a calculated Risk Grade of 6 or higher, the officer analyzes the loan to determine whether the loan is impaired and, if impaired, the need to specifically allocate a portion of the allowance for possible loan losses to the loan. Specific valuation allowances are determined by analyzing the borrower's ability to repay amounts owed, collateral deficiencies, the relative risk grade of the loan and economic conditions affecting the borrower's industry, among other things.
Historical valuation allowances are calculated based on the historical loss experience of specific types of loans and the internal risk grade of such loans at the time they were charged-off. The Company calculates historical loss ratios for pools of similar loans with similar characteristics based on the proportion of actual charge-offs experienced to the total population of loans in the pool. The historical loss ratios are updated each quarter based on actual charge-off experience. A historical valuation allowance is established for each pool of similar loans based upon the product of the historical loss ratio and the total dollar amount of the loans in the pool. The Company's pools of similar loans include similarly risk-graded groups of commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans, consumer real estate loans and consumer and other loans. During fiscal 2011, each quarterly review included calculations for “look back periods” of 1, 2 and 3 years and the Savings Bank used the highest historical loss rate in its allowance calculations.
General valuation allowances are based on general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company. In general, such valuation allowances are determined by evaluating, among other things: (i) the experience, ability and effectiveness of the Bank's lending management and staff; (ii) the effectiveness of the Company's loan policies, procedures and internal controls; (iii) changes in asset quality; (iv) changes in loan portfolio volume; (v) the composition and concentrations of credit; (vi) the impact of competition on loan structuring and pricing; (vii) the effectiveness of the internal loan review function; (viii) the impact of environmental risks on portfolio risks; and (ix) the impact of rising interest rates on portfolio risk. Management evaluates the degree of risk that each one of these components has on the quality of the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis. Each component is determined to have either a high, moderate or low degree of risk. The results are then input into a "general allocation matrix" to determine an appropriate general valuation allowance.
Included in the general valuation allowances are allocations for groups of similar loans with risk characteristics that exceed certain concentration limits established by management. Concentration risk limits have been established, among other things, for certain industry concentrations, large balance and highly leveraged credit relationships that exceed specified risk grades, and loans originated with policy exceptions that exceed specified risk grades.
Loans identified as losses by management, internal/external loan review and/or bank examiners are charged-off. Furthermore, consumer loan accounts are charged-off automatically based on regulatory requirements.
As mentioned above, one of the factors taken into consideration in the analysis is charge-off rates which are calculated by loan type. Early in fiscal 2010, the Savings Bank shortened the historical time period (“look-back period”) reviewed to calculate these rates from five years to three years. During the Savings Bank’s examination during fiscal 2010, the OTS requested that the “look-back period” be shortened to one year. As a result of the recent charge-off history, this change resulted in the recording of an additional $359,000 in provision for loan losses during fiscal 2010. This amount represents approximately 42% of the provision for fiscal 2010. During fiscal 2011, each quarterly review included calculations for “look back periods” of 1, 2 and 3 years, and, the Savings Bank used the highest historical loss rate in its allowance calculations.
Net losses in the past three fiscal years have resulted in a cumulative loss of almost $8.6 million. At the end of fiscal 2010, the Company provided a reserve against its net deferred tax asset. Please see the discussion below regarding deferred tax assets.
Estimation of Fair Value. The estimation of fair value is significant to a number of the Company’s assets, including securities and real estate owned.
Declines in the fair value of equity securities below their amortized cost basis that are deemed to be other-than-temporary impairment losses are reflected as realized losses. To determine if an other-than-temporary impairment exists on an equity security, the Company considers (a) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (b) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and (c) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in fair value. To determine if an other-than-temporary-impairment exists on a debt security, the Company first determines if (a) it intends to sell the security or (b) it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery. If either of the conditions is met, the Company will recognize an other-than-temporary-impairment in earnings equal to the difference between the fair value of the security and its adjusted cost basis. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses on debt securities, management considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to: (1) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) the current market conditions and (4) the intent of the Company to not sell the security or whether it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery. If neither of the conditions is met, the Company determines (a) the amount of the impairment related to credit loss and (b) the amount of the impairment due to all other factors. The difference between the present values of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis is the credit loss. The amount of the credit loss is included in the consolidated statements of income as an other-than-temporary-impairment on securities and is an adjustment to the cost basis of the security. The portion of the total impairment that is related to all other factors is included in other comprehensive income (loss).
Real estate owned is recorded at fair value less the estimated costs to sell the asset. Any write down at the time of foreclosure is charged against the allowance for loan losses. Subsequently, net expenses related to holding the property and declines in the market value are charged against income.
Deferred Tax Assets. The Company accounts for income taxes according to the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates applicable to taxable income for the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets are evaluated for recoverability using a consistent approach which considers the relative impact of negative and positive evidence, including historical
profitability and projections of future taxable income. The Company is required to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and record a charge to income if it is determined, based on available evidence at the time the determination is made, that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, the Company estimates future taxable income based on business and tax planning strategies. This process involves significant management judgment about assumptions that are subject to change from period to period based on changes in tax laws or variances between our projected operating performance, actual results and other factors.
The Company is in a cumulative book taxable loss position. For purposes of establishing a deferred tax valuation allowance, this cumulative book taxable loss position is considered significant, objective evidence that some portion of the deferred tax asset might not be realized in the foreseeable future.
The Company concluded that it is more likely than not, that there would not be sufficient future taxable income to realize the deferred tax asset in the foreseeable future.
Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010
General. The most significant change in the Company’s financial condition during the year ended June 30, 2011 was a decrease in net loans receivable of $12.9 million or 11.8%. The decrease in loans included $1.7 million in write-downs and $3.9 million in transfers to real estate owned and other repossessed assets. Maturities of certificates of deposit resulted in our investment in certificates of deposit, decreasing by $4.3 million. Retail repurchase agreements increased by $1.1 million and deposits increased by $586,000. Investments in securities, and cash and cash equivalents, increased by $9.9 million and $4.6 million, respectively.
Total Assets. Total assets decreased $2.4 million, or 1.1%, to $209.3 million at June 30, 2011 from $211.7 million at June 30, 2010. The decrease was primarily attributable to the decreases of $12.9 million decrease in loans receivable and $4.3 million in certificates of deposits which were partially offset by increases of $9.9 million in investment securities and $1.0 million in real estate owned. There was no activity in or additional borrowings from the FHLB of Des Moines during the year ended June 30, 2011.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents were $24.8 million at June 30, 2011 compared to $20.2 million at June 30, 2010, an increase of $4.6 million, or 22.8%. The increase in cash and cash equivalents was the result of a $13.7 million incoming wire transfer on June 30, 2011 for the credit to the account of a commercial customer. It is not anticipated that these funds will remain on deposit for an extended period of time. During the course of fiscal 2011, management had reduced balances in overnight accounts in order to maximize the return on its funds.
Certificates of Deposit Purchased. Certificates of deposit purchased as investments decreased $4.3 million to $2.9 million at June 30, 2011 from $7.2 million at June 30, 2010. As a result of the low interest rate environment, management decided to let the maturing certificates of deposit roll off rather than renew them. The remaining certificates of deposit will all mature by the end of calendar 2011.
Securities. Securities increased $9.9 million to $72.2 million at June 30, 2011 from $62.3 million at June 30, 2010. Proceeds from the sales, maturities, calls and prepayments on securities and payments on loans were reinvested, along with other excess funds, primarily in United States agency securities and some mortgage-backed securities issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. The portfolio of available-for-sale securities decreased by $6.2 million, or 10.3%, to $54.1 million at June 30, 2011 from $60.3 million at June 30, 2010. The portfolio of held to maturity securities increased by $16.1 million, or 801.5%, to $18.1 million at June 30, 2011 from $2.0 million at June 30, 2010. This change was the result of a decision, made by the Savings Bank’s Board in December 2010, to classify callable and step-up agency securities as held to maturity at the time of purchase. During fiscal 2011, $6.3 million in securities,
including $158,000 in mortgage-backed securities held to maturity with remaining principal balances of less than 10% of the original principal balances, were sold. These sales resulted in a net profit of approximately $315,000. There were no sales of securities during fiscal 2010.
Loans Receivable. Net loans receivable decreased from $108.7 million at June 30, 2010 to $95.8 million at June 30, 2011. The $12.9 million, or 11.8%, decrease was the result of several factors. The origination of new loans during fiscal 2011 remained at the low levels experienced during both fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009. The decline also was the result of the ongoing economic downturn, which both decreased demand for loans and resulted in a tightening of the Savings Bank’s underwriting standards.
One-to-four family loans decreased by $5.3 million, or 8.9%, to $54.9 million at June 30, 2011 from $60.2 million at June 30, 2010. Commercial real estate loans decreased by $4.7 million, or 13.6%, to $29.9 million at June 30, 2011 from $34.6 million at June 30, 2010. Land loans decreased by $1.1 million, or 24.7%, to $3.3 million at June 30, 2011 from $4.4 million at June 30, 2010. Commercial business loans decreased by $1.2 million, or 26.4%, to $3.3 million at June 30, 2011 from $4.4 million at June 30, 2010. Consumer loans, including personal and automobile loans, overdrafts, loans on deposit accounts and second mortgages, decreased by $554,000, or 19.2%, to $2.3 million at June 30, 2011 from $2.9 million at June 30, 2010.
The origination of loans for portfolio increased by $673,000, or 5.8%, to $12.3 million in fiscal 2011 from $11.6 million in fiscal 2010. Real estate loan originations, including loans originated for sale, increased by $903,000, or 9.4%, to $10.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2011 compared to $9.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. Commercial real estate, multi-family and land loan originations decreased by $1.5 million, while one-to-four family loan originations increased by $2.4 million. Consumer loan originations decreased by $63,000 to less than $1.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2011 from just over $1.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. Commercial business loan originations decreased by $508,000 to $785,000 in fiscal 2011, as compared to originations of $1.3 million in fiscal 2010. While there was a 5.8% increase in loan originations between fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2011, the economic climate that prevailed during the previous three fiscal years, continued through fiscal 2011. While there were some indications of improvement in the economy during the twelve months ended June 30, 2011, a number of negative reports in the areas of job creation, unemployment, deficits and real estate values, have negatively impacted the economy. In addition, the Savings Bank began to tighten its underwriting standards in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. This process continued throughout fiscal 2010 and 2011. While the Savings Bank’s local market areas have not been impacted to the same degree as other areas of the country, the slowdown in business activity, the decline in real estate values and the increased level of unemployment have been readily apparent in the increase in delinquencies, non-performing assets, classified assets, foreclosures and repossessions.
Non-accrual Loans. Non-accrual loans decreased from $3.9 million at June 30, 2010 to $1.3 million at June 30, 2011. The $2.6 million decrease in non-accrual loans was due to a decrease of $3.2 million in non-accrual commercial real estate loans. This decrease was partially offset by increases of $184,000 in non-accrual residential mortgages, $169,000 in non-accrual land loans and $7,000 in non-accrual consumer loans. There were no non-accrual commercial business loans at either June 30, 2011 or June 30, 2010.
Non-performing Assets. Non-performing assets decreased $2.6 million, from $13.1 million at June 30, 2010 to $10.5 million at June 30, 2011. At June 30, 2011, the ratio of non-performing assets to total assets was 5.00% compared to 6.19% at June 30, 2010. The Savings Bank’s non-performing loans consist of non-accrual loans and past due loans over 90 days. Non-performing assets also include real estate owned, other repossessed assets and impaired loans not past due.
The Savings Bank has identified an additional credit of $176,000 at June 30, 2011 as “special mention”. This credit is a commercial real estate loan. As of June 30, 2010 the Savings Bank had identified an
additional $1.6 million of credits as “special mention”, including $623,000, $70,000 and $909,000 of commercial real estate, land and commercial business loans, respectively. Management has identified these loans as high risk credits and any deterioration in their financial condition could increase the classified loan totals.
Deposits. Deposits increased $586,000, or 0.3%, to $180.7 million at June 30, 2011 from $180.1 million at June 30, 2010. However, on June 30, 2011, the Savings Bank received an incoming wire transfer of $13.7 million for credit to the account of one of its commercial customers. It is not anticipated that these funds will remain on deposit for an extended period of time. Absent this wire deposit, the Savings Bank would have experienced a decrease in deposits of $13.1 million during the year ended June 30, 2011. Certificates of deposit decreased by $10.6 million from $77.2 million at June 30, 2010 to $66.6 million at June 30, 2011, and money market savings accounts decreased by $4.6 million from $36.0 million at June 30, 2010 to $31.4 million at June 30, 2011. These decreases were offset by increases in non-interest-bearing checking balances which increased by $12.5 million from $11.8 million at June 30, 2010 to $24.3 million at June 30, 2011, savings accounts which increased by $767,000 from $20.5 million at June 30, 2010 to $21.2 million at June 30, 2011 and in NOW account balances which increased by $2.5 million from $34.6 million at June 30, 2010 to $37.1 million at June 30, 2011. During most of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, with the exception of our e-checking product and four and five year certificates of deposit, the rates paid by the Savings Bank were below the mid-point of the range of rates offered by competitors in each type and maturity of account.
Retail Repurchase Agreements. The Savings Bank began to offer retail repurchase agreements in December 2006. This was done to provide an additional product for our existing customer base and to attract new customers who would find the product beneficial. Customers with large balances in checking accounts benefit by having those balances which exceed a predetermined level “swept” out of the checking account and into a repurchase account. The repurchase account earns interest at a floating market rate and is uninsured. However, the balance is collateralized by designated investment securities of the Savings Bank. At June 30, 2011, the balances of retail repurchase agreements totaled $6.4 million, representing an increase of $1.1 million, or 19.9%, from $5.4 million at June 30, 2010. During most of fiscal 2011, the balances of the retail repurchase agreements continued to increase due to increases in the balances of the largest user of the program.
Borrowings. Advances from the FHLB of Des Moines were unchanged during at the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. The Savings Bank had no activity during the year ended June 30, 2011 in advances from the FHLB of Des Moines. The $3.0 million advance on the books matures in September 2013. There were no other borrowed funds during the year ended June 30, 2011.
Stockholders’ Equity. Stockholders’ equity was $18.1 million at June 30, 2011 compared to $22.6 million at June 30, 2010. The $4.5 million decrease was the result of the net loss of $4.1 million and a decrease in the market value of available-for-sale securities of $450,000, net of deferred tax liability. These decreases were partially offset by a small increase in paid-in-capital of $5,000, which resulted from stock based compensation. At June 30, 2011, there were 1,550,815 shares of stock outstanding, the same number of shares that were shares outstanding at June 30, 2010. The book value per share decreased to $11.65 at June 30, 2011 from $14.58 at June 30, 2010.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010
Net Income. The Company recorded a net loss of $4.1 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, compared to a net loss of $1.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. The primary reasons for the $2.6 million increase in the net loss were increases of $2.0 million and $330,000 in write-downs on real estate owned and in the provision for loan losses, respectively, in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010. In addition, non-interest income decreased by $2.3 million in fiscal 2011 to a negative $736,000 from $1.5 million in fiscal 2010, Additionally, there was a decrease in net interest income of $361,000 to
$6.1 million in fiscal 2011 from $6.5 million in fiscal 2010, and an increase in non-interest expense of $114,000 to $7.8 million during fiscal 2011 from $7.6 million during fiscal 2010. The Company recorded a tax provision of $581,000 during fiscal 2011 compared to a provision of $1.0 million during fiscal 2010.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income decreased $361,000, or 5.6%, to $6.1 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $6.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. Total interest income decreased $1.5 million, while total interest expense decreased by $1.2 million.
Interest Income. Interest income decreased $1.5 million, or 15.6%, to $8.3 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, from $9.8 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. Interest income on loans receivable decreased by $1.6 million, or 21.3%, to $5.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $7.6 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. During the year ended June 30, 2011, the average balance of net loans outstanding decreased $18.8 million, or 15.6%, to $101.7 million from $120.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. In addition, the yield on net loans outstanding decreased to 5.82% in fiscal 2011 from 6.24% in fiscal 2010 due to the continuing low level of market interest rates, and to substantial decreases in the outstanding balances of commercial real estate and commercial business loans during 2011. These types of loans generally have higher rates. Total loan originations were $12.6 million during the year ended June 30, 2011, while the purchase of loans totaled $189,000, the sales of loans totaled $289,000 and repayments on loans were $20.1 million.
Interest income from securities increased $156,000, or 7.7%, to $2.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $2.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. The increase was the result of an increase of $18.6 million, or 35.8%, in the average balance of securities to $70.6 million in fiscal 2011 from $52.0 million in fiscal 2010, which was partially offset by a decrease in the yield on securities to 3.12% for fiscal 2011 from 3.88% for fiscal 2010.
Interest income from other interest-earning assets (primarily overnight funds) decreased $81,000, or 37.7%, to $133,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $214,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. The decrease was attributable to a decrease in the yield on other interest-earning assets from 0.91% for the year ended June 30, 2010 to 0.68% for the year ended June 30, 2011, and to a decrease in the average balance of other interest-earning assets from $26.3 million in fiscal 2010 to $18.9 million during fiscal 2011.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 decreased $1.2 million, or 35.6%, to $2.1 million from $3.3 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. Expense on interest-bearing customer deposits decreased by $1.1 million, or 38.0%, to $1.9 million for fiscal 2011 from $3.0 million for fiscal 2010. This decrease was the result of a decrease of $6.7 million, or 3.9%, in the average balance of deposits to $163.8 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $170.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, and by a decrease in the average cost of deposits to 1.14% for fiscal 2011 from 1.77% for fiscal 2010. The decrease in the average cost of deposits was the result of low short-term interest rates during fiscal 2011 and maturities of higher costing time deposits.
Interest expense on retail repurchase agreements increased by $13,000 to $83,000 during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $70,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. The increase was the result of an increase in the average balance of retail repurchase agreements of $907,000 to $5.7 million for fiscal 2011 from $4.8 million for fiscal 2010. The average cost on retail repurchase agreements decrease during 2011 by one basis point from 1.45% for fiscal 2010 to 1.44% for fiscal 2011. Interest expense on other interest-bearing liabilities decreased $31,000, or 17.1%, to $150,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $181,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. The decrease was the result of a decrease in the average balance of these liabilities of $2.7 million to $3.0 million for fiscal 2011 from $5.7 million for fiscal 2010, which was partially offset by an increase in the average cost of these liabilities to 5.00% in fiscal 2011 from 3.18% in fiscal 2010.
Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses increased $330,000, or 38.8%, to $1.2 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $852,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. The allowance for loan losses was $2.5 million, or 2.28%, of gross loans at June 30, 2010 compared to $2.0 million, or 2.03%, of gross loans at June 30, 2011. Loan charge-offs, net of recoveries was $1.7 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 compared to $2.7 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. While net loan charge-offs have decreased over the last two fiscal years, they still remain higher than prior to fiscal 2009. Many of the loans identified as problems during the last three fiscal years were or became delinquent, migrated to classified assets, became subject to specific impairment analysis and were written down, or taken into real estate owned or repossessed collateral at some amount less than the loan balances.
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income decreased $2.3 million, or 147.9%, to a negative $736,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 compared to $1.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. During fiscal 2011, the total was significantly impacted by $2.2 million in write downs on real estate owned compared to write downs of $181,000 during fiscal 2010. There were decreases of $488,000, or 32.3%, in service charges and other fee income, $15,000, or 100.0%, in income from BOLI, $21,000, or 45.9%, in gain on the sale of loans, $31,000, or 28.4%, in other operating income. These decreases were slightly offset by a profit of $315,000 on the sale of securities. There were no sales of securities in fiscal 2010. The decrease in service charges and other fee income seems to reflect a higher level of caution on the part of checking customers in a difficult economic period. The decrease in income on BOLI was the result of the liquidation during calendar 2009, of the Savings Bank’s BOLI policies with approximately two thirds of the proceeds received in fiscal 2009 and the balance in fiscal 2010. The write downs on real estate owned are the result of decreases in real estate values during the ongoing economic downturn, and a decrease in the number of buyers for such properties. The decrease in gain on the sale of loans was the result of a smaller volume of loans originated for sale in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010.
Non-interest Expense. Non-interest expense increased $114,000, or 1.5%, to $7.8 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $7.6 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. There were increases of $231,000 and $246,000 professional fees and other non-interest expense. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $195,000, $30,000 and $138,000 in compensation and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment expense and deposit insurance premiums, respectively.
Compensation and employee benefits decreased $195,000, or 5.4%, to $3.4 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. The decrease in compensation and benefits included a decrease of $145,000, or 5.3%, in compensation and a decrease of $33,000, or 7.3%, in group health insurance costs. The decrease in compensation and group health insurance was due primarily to staff reductions during the past two fiscal years. At the beginning of fiscal 2011, the Company had 90 full-time equivalent employees, and at the end of the year the Company had 85 full-time equivalent employees, a reduction 5.6%. In addition, there was an increase of $23,000, or 26.7%, in the amount of compensation costs deferred on loan originations under ASC 310-02. These items were partially offset by an increase of $30,000, or 24.5%, in costs related to retirement plans.
Occupancy and equipment expense for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 decreased $31,000, or 2.3%, to $1.3 million from $1.4 million for fiscal 2010. The largest decreases were $62,000 in building rent and $22,000 in furniture, fixture and equipment expense. The decrease in rent was primarily attributable to the Savings Bank subleasing its loan production facility in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, at which time a penalty amounting to $57,000 was expensed. The only significant increase in occupancy and equipment expense for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 was a $45,000 increase in computer expense as the Savings Bank continued to make improvements to its systems.
Professional fees increased $231,000, or 43.5%, from $531,000 in fiscal 2010 to $763,000 in fiscal 2011. The increase in professional fees includes increases in external audit fees, internal audit fees and legal fees related to an employee lawsuit, foreclosure issues and other issues with real estate owned and loans.
Deposit insurance premiums decreased $138,000, or 22.9%, from $603,000 in fiscal 2010 to $465,000 in fiscal 2011.
Other non-interest expense increased by $246,000, or 16.4%, from $1.5 million for fiscal 2010 to $1.7 million for fiscal 2011. The increase in this category, which covers all other operating expense of the Company, was primarily the result of the recording of a liability of $300,000 related to the lawsuit brought by a former employee discussed above.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense of $1.0 million was recorded for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. This was the result of the reversal of current year and previously recorded net deferred tax benefits. In light of the cumulative net losses the Company has experienced, the Company concluded that it was not more likely than not that there would be sufficient future taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets in the foreseeable future. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $581,000 to record additional valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets.
Net Interest Margin. Net interest margin for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 was 3.22% compared to 3.28% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. The decrease in the net interest margin was the result of a decrease in the yield on interest-earning assets that was only partially offset by a decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities increased from 109.8% during fiscal 2010 to 110.8% during fiscal 2011 while the interest rate spread between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities decreased 1 basis point from 3.11% during fiscal 2010 to 3.10% during fiscal 2011.
Average Balances, Interest and Average Yields/Costs
The earnings of the Savings Bank depend largely on the spread between the yield on interest-earning assets (primarily loans and securities) and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities (primarily deposit accounts, retail repurchase agreements and FHLB advances), as well as the relative size of the Savings Bank's interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liability portfolios.
Yields Earned and Rates Paid
The following table sets forth (on a consolidated basis) for the periods and at the date indicated, the weighted average yields earned on the Company’s and First Home's assets, the weighted average interest rates paid on First Home's liabilities, together with the net yield on interest-earning assets.
| At June 30, | | | Years Ended June 30 |
| 2011 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Weighted average yield | | | | | | | | |
on loan portfolio | 5.69 | % | | 5.82 | % | | 6.24 | % |
Weighted average yield | | | | | | | | |
on securities | 3.29 | | | 3.12 | | | 3.88 | |
Weighted average yield on other | | | | | | | | |
interest-earning assets | 0.37 | | | 0.68 | | | 0.91 | |
Weighted average yield | | | | | | | | |
on all interest-earning assets | 4.11 | | | 4.32 | | | 4.92 | |
Weighted average rate | | | | | | | | |
paid on total deposits | 0.75 | | | 1.14 | | | 1.77 | |
Weighted average rate paid on retail | | | | | | | | |
repurchase agreements | 1.48 | | | 1.44 | | | 1.45 | |
Weighted average rate paid on other | | | | | | | | |
interest-bearing liabilities | 4.94 | | | 5.00 | | | 3.18 | |
Weighted average rate paid on | | | | | | | | |
All interest-bearing liabilities | 0.84 | | | 1.22 | | | 1.80 | |
Interest rate spread (spread | | | | | | | | |
between weighted average | | | | | | | | |
rate on all interest-earning assets | | | | | | | | |
and all interest-bearing liabilities) | 3.27 | | | 3.10 | | | 3.11 | |
Net interest margin (net interest | | | | | | | | |
income (expense) as a percentage | | | | | | | | |
of average interest-earning assets) | N/A | | | 3.22 | | | 3.28 | |
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, resultant yields, interest rate spread, net interest margin, and ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities.
| | Years Ended June 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | | | Interest | | | | | | | | | Interest | | | | |
| | Average | | | and | | | Yield/ | | | Average | | | and | | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance(2) | | | Dividends | | | Cost | | | Balance(2) | | | Dividends | | | Cost | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans(1) | | $ | 101,703 | | | $ | 5,918 | | | | 5.82 | % | | $ | 120,468 | | | $ | 7,518 | | | | 6.24 | % |
Securities | | | 70,612 | | | | 2,207 | | | | 3.13 | | | | 51,995 | | | | 2,020 | | | | 3.88 | |
Other | | | 18,892 | | | | 128 | | | | 0.68 | | | | 26,336 | | | | 239 | | | | 0.91 | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 191,207 | | | | 8,253 | | | | 4.32 | | | | 198,799 | | | | 9,777 | | | | 4.92 | |
Non-interest earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Office properties and equipment, net | | | 6,032 | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,311 | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate, net | | | 5,215 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,016 | | | | | | | | | |
Other non-interest earning assets | | | 5,611 | | | | | | | | | | | | 8,766 | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 208,065 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 216,892 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings and Money Market savings accounts | | $ | 45,717 | | | | 300 | | | | 0.66 | | | $ | 46,738 | | | | 631 | | | | 1.35 | |
Checking and Super Saver accounts | | | 45,465 | | | | 225 | | | | 0.49 | | | | 42,459 | | | | 362 | | | | 0.85 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 72,642 | | | | 1,346 | | | | 1.85 | | | | 81,319 | | | | 2,022 | | | | 2.49 | |
Total deposits | | | 163,824 | | | | 1,871 | | | | 1.14 | | | | 170,516 | | | | 3,015 | | | | 1.77 | |
Retail repurchase agreements | | | 5,744 | | | | 83 | | | | 1.44 | | | | 4,837 | | | | 70 | | | | 1.45 | |
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | | 3,000 | | | | 150 | | | | 5.00 | | | | 5,692 | | | | 181 | | | | 3.18 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 172,568 | | | | 2,104 | | | | 1.22 | | | | 181,045 | | | | 3,266 | | | | 1.80 | |
Non-interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 14,297 | | | | | | | | | | | | 11,837 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 186,865 | | | | | | | | | | | | 192,882 | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders' equity | | | 21,200 | | | | | | | | | | | | 24,010 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
stockholders' equity | | $ | 208,065 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 216,892 | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | $ | 6,149 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 6,511 | | | | | |
Interest rate spread | | | | | | | | | | | 3.10 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.11 | % |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 3.22 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.28 | % |
Ratio of average interest-earning | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
assets to average interest- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
bearing liabilities | | | 110.8 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 109.8 | % | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Average balances include non-accrual loans and loans 90 days or more past due. The corresponding interest up to the date of non-accrual status has been included in the "Interest and Dividends" column. |
(2) | Average balances for a period have been calculated using the average monthly balances for the respective year. |
Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table presents certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense of the Company and Savings Bank for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to (i) effects on interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate); (ii) effects on interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume); (iii) the net changes (the sum of the previous columns). The effects on interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both rate and volume are allocated to the change in volume variance and the change in the rate variance on a pro rated basis.
| | Years Ended June 30, | | | Years Ended June 30, | |
| | 2011 Compared to 2010 | | | 2010 Compared to 2009 | |
| | Increase/(Decrease) | | | Increase/(Decrease) | |
| | Due to | | | Due to | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Volume | | | Rate | | | Net | | | Volume | | | Rate | | | Net | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (1) | | $ | (1,117 | ) | | $ | (483 | ) | | $ | (1,600 | ) | | $ | (1,820 | ) | | $ | (432 | ) | | $ | (2,252 | ) |
Securities | | | 632 | | | | (445 | ) | | | 187 | | | | 133 | | | | (565 | ) | | | (432 | ) |
Other | | | (59 | ) | | | (52 | ) | | | (111 | ) | | | 44 | | | | 51 | | | | 95 | |
Total net change in income on | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
interest-earnings assets | | | (544 | ) | | | (980 | ) | | | (1,524 | ) | | | (1,643 | ) | | | (946 | ) | | | (2,589 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | (113 | ) | | | (1,031 | ) | | | (1,144 | ) | | | (74 | ) | | | (1,093 | ) | | | (1,167 | ) |
Retail repurchase agreements | | | 13 | | | | - | | | | 13 | | | | (3 | ) | | | (13 | ) | | | (16 | ) |
Other interest-bearing liabilities | | | (111 | ) | | | 80 | | | | (31 | ) | | | (659 | ) | | | (335 | ) | | | (994 | ) |
Total net change in expense on | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
interest-bearing liabilities | | | (211 | ) | | | (951 | ) | | | (1,162 | ) | | | (736 | ) | | | (1,441 | ) | | | (2,177 | ) |
Net change in net interest income | | $ | (333 | ) | | $ | (29 | ) | | $ | (362 | ) | | $ | (907 | ) | | $ | 495 | | | $ | (412 | ) |
(1) Includes interest on loans 90 days or more past due not on non-accrual status.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
First Home’s primary sources of funds are proceeds from principal and interest payments on loans and securities, customer deposits, customer retail repurchase agreements and FHLB advances. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are a relatively predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
The primary investing activity of First Home is the origination of mortgage loans. Mortgage loans originated by First Home increased by $903,000 to $10.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $9.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. Other investing activities include the purchase of securities and certificates of deposit, which totaled $56.5 million and $45.4, million for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and the origination of non-mortgage loans, which totaled $2.1
million and $2.7 million for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. These activities were funded primarily by principal repayments and prepayments on loans and maturities and calls on securities.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, the Company’s cash and securities increased by $10.2 million to almost $100.4 million from $90.2 million at June 30, 2010. This resulted primarily from the decrease in the loan portfolio, the increase in retail repurchase agreement and the large deposit on June 30, 2011 that was discussed earlier.
Federal regulations require First Home to maintain an adequate level of liquidity to ensure the availability of sufficient funds to support loan growth and deposit withdrawals, to satisfy financial commitments and to take advantage of investment opportunities. First Home’s sources of funds include customer deposits, retail repurchase agreements, principal and interest payments from loans and securities, FHLB advances and other credit lines. During both fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, First Home used its sources of funds primarily to purchase securities and domestic certificates of deposit, fund loan commitments and to pay maturing savings certificates and deposit withdrawals. At June 30, 2011, First Home had approved customer loan commitments totaling $356,000 and unused lines of credit totaling $594,000.
Liquid funds necessary for the normal daily operations of First Home are maintained in checking accounts, a daily time account with the FHLB of Des Moines and a repurchase agreement account at a regional bank. It is the Savings Bank’s current policy to maintain adequate collected balances in checking accounts to meet daily operating expenses, customer withdrawals, and fund loan demand. Funds received from daily operating activities are deposited, on a daily basis, in one of the checking accounts and transferred, when appropriate, to the daily time account, used to purchase investments or reduce FHLB advances to enhance net interest income.
At June 30, 2011, certificates of deposit of customers amounted to $66.6 million, or 36.9%, of First Home’s total deposits, including $43.4 million which are scheduled to mature by June 30, 2012. Historically, First Home has been able to retain a significant amount of its deposits as they mature. Management of First Home believes it has adequate resources to fund all loan commitments with savings deposits and FHLB advances and that it can adjust the offering rates of savings certificates to retain deposits in changing interest rate environments.
Capital
Federal regulations require First Home to maintain specific amounts of capital. As of June 30, 2011, First Home was in compliance with all current regulatory capital requirements with tangible, core and risk-based capital ratios of 7.9%, 7.9% and 18.3%, respectively. These ratios exceed the 1.5%, 4.0% and 8.0% tangible, core and risk-based capital ratios required by Federal regulations. In addition, capital regulations require savings institutions to maintain specified amounts of regulatory capital based on the estimated effects of changes in market rates and that could further increase the amount of regulatory capital required to be maintained by the Savings Bank.
Consistent with our goal to operate a sound and profitable financial organization, we actively seek to maintain a "well capitalized" institution in accordance with regulatory standards. Total equity capital was $17.1 million at June 30, 2011, or 8.21%, of total assets on that date. As of June 30, 2011, we exceeded all regulatory capital requirements. Our regulatory capital ratios at June 30, 2011 were as follows: Tier 1 (core) capital 7.90%; Tier 1 risk-based capital 17.11%; and total risk-based capital 18.34%. The regulatory capital requirements to be considered well capitalized are 5%, 6% and 10%, respectively. However, the Savings Bank is not considered well capitalized due to the fact that it is operating under a cease and desist order.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business in order to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments generally include commitments to originate mortgage, commercial and consumer loans, and involve to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the borrower is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Since some commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Collateral is not required to support commitments.
Undisbursed balances of loans closed include funds not disbursed but committed for construction projects. Unused lines of credit include funds not disbursed but committed to, on home equity, commercial and consumer lines of credit.
Commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily used to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral held varies as specified above and is required in instances where we deem it necessary.
The following is a summary of commitments and contingent liabilities with off-balance sheet risks at June 30, 2011:
| | Contract or | |
| | Notional Amount | |
| | (dollars in thousands) | |
Commitments: | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Fixed rate loans | | $ | 292 | |
Adjustable rate loans | | | 64 | |
Undisbursed balance of loans closed | | | 755 | |
Unused lines of credit | | | 991 | |
Commercial standby letters of credit | | | 107 | |
Total | | $ | 2,209 | |
Accounting Policies
Various elements of the Company’s accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. In particular, management has identified several accounting policies that, as a result of the judgments, estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies, are critical to an understanding of the financial statements of the Company. These policies relate to the methodology for the determination of the provision and allowance for loan losses, the valuation of real estate held for sale and the allowance for deferred income taxes. These policies and the judgments, estimates and assumptions are described in greater detail in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section and in the section entitled “New accounting standards” contained in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Management believes that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements are appropriate based on the factual circumstances at the time. However, because of the sensitivity of the financial statements to these critical accounting policies, the
use of other judgments, estimates and assumptions could result in material differences in the results of operations or financial condition.
Effect of Inflation and Changing Prices
The Consolidated Financial Statements and related financial data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering the changes in relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The primary impact of inflation on operations of First Home is reflected in increased operating costs. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than do general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services. During the current interest rate environment, management believes that the liquidity and the maturity structure of First Home’s assets and liabilities are critical to the maintenance of acceptable profitability.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Sensitivity of Net Portfolio Value. The following table sets forth the change in the Savings Bank’s net portfolio value at June 30, 2011. The calculations were made using the OTS model, and were provided by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”). The OCC will provide such calculations through the December 2011 quarter, after which the Savings Bank will present information based on its internal model. Net portfolio value is the present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts. The calculation is intended to illustrate the change in net portfolio value that will occur upon an immediate and permanent change in interest rates at the various levels of change indicated. There is no effect given to any steps that management might take to counter the effect of that interest rate movement.
| | | | | | | | | | | Net Portfolio as % of | | |
| | | Net Portfolio Value | | Portfolio Value of Assets | | |
Basis Point ("bp") | | | Dollar | | | Dollar | | | Percent | | Net Portfolio | | | | | |
Change in Rates | | | Amount | | | Change(1) | | | Change | | Value Ratio(2) | | | Change(3) | | |
| | | (Dollars in thousands) | | |
| 300 | bp | | $ | 24,135 | | | $ | (2,249 | ) | | | (9 | ) | | 11.30 | % | | | (82 | ) | bp |
| 200 | | | | 25,512 | | | | (872 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | 11.84 | | | | (28 | ) | |
| 100 | | | | 26,360 | | | | (24 | ) | | | 0 | | | 12.14 | | | | 3 | | |
| 50 | | | | 25,762 | | | | (622 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | 11.88 | | | | (23 | ) | |
| - | | | | 26,384 | | | | - | | | | - | | | 12.12 | | | | - | | |
| (50) | | | | 25,579 | | | | (805 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | 11.78 | | | | (34 | ) | |
| (100) | | | | 25,396 | | | | (987 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | 11.69 | | | | (42 | ) | |
(1) | Represents the increase (decrease) of the estimated net portfolio value at the indicated change in interest rates compared to the net portfolio value assuming no change in interest rates. |
(2) | Calculated as the estimated net portfolio value divided by the portfolio value of total assets. |
(3) | Calculated as the increase (decrease) of the net portfolio value ratio assuming the indicated change in interest rates over the estimated net portfolio value ratio assuming no change in interest rates. |
The above table illustrates, for example, that at June 30, 2011 an instantaneous 200 basis point increase in market interest rates would increase the Savings Bank’s net portfolio value by $872,000, or 3%, and an instantaneous 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would decrease the Savings Bank’s net portfolio value by $987,000, or 4%.
The following summarizes key exposure measures for the dates indicated. They measure the change in net portfolio value ratio for a 200 basis point increase and for a 100 basis point decrease in interest rates.
| | June 30, | | March 31, | | June 30, |
| | 2011 | | 2011 | | 2010 |
Pre-shock net portfolio | | | | | | |
Value ratio | | 12.12% | | 12.63% | | 13.45% |
Post-shock net portfolio | | | | | | |
Value ratio (Up 200 bp) | | 11.84% | | 11.46% | | 14.07% |
Increase (decrease) in portfolio | | | | | | |
Value ratio (Up 200 bp) | | (28) bp | | (117) bp | | 62 bp |
Post-shock net portfolio | | | | | | |
Value ratio (Down 100 bp) | | 11.69% | | 12.70% | | 12.83% |
Increase (decrease) in portfolio | | | | | | |
Value ratio (Down 100 bp) | | (43) bp | | 7 bp | | (62) bp |
The calculated risk exposure measures of the Savings Bank’s interest rate risk at June 30, 2011 indicate that both the “shock” increase in market rates and the “shock” decrease in market rates would decrease the net portfolio value. There was an improvement of 89 basis points, to negative 28 basis points, for the up 200 basis point scenario at June 30, 2011 compared to a negative 117 basis points for the same scenario at March 31, 2011, but a deterioration of 90 basis points when compared to the same scenario at June 30, 2010. There was an improvement of 19 basis points, to a negative 43 basis points, for the down 100 basis point scenario at June 30, 2011 compared to a negative 62 basis points for the same scenario at June 30, 2010.
The OCC uses certain assumptions in assessing the interest rate risk of thrift institutions. These assumptions relate to interest rates, loan prepayment rates, deposit decay rates, and the market values of certain assets under differing interest rate scenarios, among others. As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or period to re-pricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market interest rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable rate mortgage loans, have features that restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayments on loans and early withdrawals from certificates of deposit could deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table.
The model in use by the OCC is the same one used by the Savings Bank’s prior regulator, the OTS. It is scheduled to be phased out by March 31, 2012. The Savings Bank will begin to transition to reporting based on the model used internally.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
First Bancshares, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of First Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2011 and 2010 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ McGladrey & Pullen, LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
September 27, 2011
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
June 30, 2011 and 2010
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 24,798,915 | | | $ | 20,182,593 | |
Certificates of deposit purchased | | | 2,939,675 | | | | 7,221,578 | |
Securities available-for-sale | | | 54,080,467 | | | | 60,304,479 | |
Securities held to maturity. fair value at: | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2011, $18,193,227; June 30, 2010, $2,072,084 | | | 18,145,893 | | | | 2,012,940 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | | | 428,800 | | | | 434,000 | |
Loans receivable, net allowance for loan losses at: | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2011, $1,982,599; June 30, 2010, $2,526,862 | | | 95,816,656 | | | | 108,683,381 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 61,140 | | | | - | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 778,420 | | | | 819,752 | |
Prepaid FDIC insurance premiums | | | 752,998 | | | | 1,196,465 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 439,677 | | | | 380,487 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 5,897,731 | | | | 6,051,423 | |
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets, net | | | 4,913,828 | | | | 3,945,628 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 85,126 | | | | 135,241 | |
Income taxes receivable | | | 138,360 | | | | 152,975 | |
Other assets | | | 66,123 | | | | 136,031 | |
Total assets | | $ | 209,343,809 | | | $ | 211,656,973 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 180,660,992 | | | $ | 180,075,425 | |
Retail repurchase agreements | | | 6,416,491 | | | | 5,352,402 | |
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,000,000 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 1,201,657 | | | | 617,915 | |
Total liabilities | | | 191,279,140 | | | | 189,045,742 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized, | | | | | | | | |
none issued | | | - | | | | - | |
Common stock, $.01 par value; 8,000,000 shares authorized, | | | | | | | | |
issued 2,895,036 in 2011 and in 2010, outstanding | | | | | | | | |
1,550,815 in 2011 and in 2010 | | | 28,950 | | | | 28,950 | |
Paid-in capital | | | 18,061,442 | | | | 18,056,714 | |
Retained earnings – substantially restricted | | | 18,437,566 | | | | 22,538,555 | |
Treasury stock, at cost - 1,344,221 shares in 2011 and in 2010 | | | (19,112,627 | ) | | | (19,112,627 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 649,338 | | | | 1,099,639 | |
Total stockholders' equity | | | 18,064,669 | | | | 22,611,231 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 209,343,809 | | | $ | 211,656,973 | |
| |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements | |
| |
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Interest Income: | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | $ | 5,918,248 | | | $ | 7,517,826 | |
Securities | | | 2,201,748 | | | | 2,045,358 | |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 133,007 | | | | 213,568 | |
Total interest income | | | 8,253,003 | | | | 9,776,752 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest Expense: | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 1,871,096 | | | | 3,015,281 | |
Retail repurchase agreements | | | 82,550 | | | | 69,778 | |
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | | 150,258 | | | | 181,183 | |
Total interest expense | | | 2,103,904 | | | | 3,266,242 | |
Net interest income | | | 6,149,099 | | | | 6,510,510 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 1,182,384 | | | | 852,182 | |
Net interest income after | | | | | | | | |
provision for loan losses | | | 4,966,715 | | | | 5,658,328 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-interest Income: | | | | | | | | |
Service charges and other fee income | | | 1,022,622 | | | | 1,510,334 | |
Gain on the sale of loans | | | 24,317 | | | | 44,937 | |
Gain on sale of securities | | | 314,732 | | | | - | |
Gain on sale of property and equipment | | | | | | | | |
and real estate owned | | | 5,656 | | | | 35,257 | |
Write-down on real estate owned | | | (2,182,895 | ) | | | (181,115 | ) |
Income from bank-owned life insurance | | | - | | | | 15,064 | |
Other | | | 79,460 | | | | 110,908 | |
Total non-interest income | | | (736,109 | ) | | | 1,535,385 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-interest Expense: | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and employee benefits | | | 3,435,421 | | | | 3,630,094 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 1,343,835 | | | | 1,374,441 | |
Professional fees | | | 762,532 | | | | 531,380 | |
Deposit insurance premiums | | | 465,437 | | | | 603,419 | |
Other | | | 1,743,588 | | | | 1,497,530 | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 7,750,813 | | | | 7,636,864 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loss before income taxes | | | (3,520,207 | ) | | | (443,151 | ) |
Income taxes | | | 580,782 | | | | 1,040,931 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (4,100,989 | ) | | $ | (1,484,082 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic loss per share | | $ | (265 | ) | | $ | (0.96 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted loss per share | | $ | (2.65 | ) | | $ | (0.96 | ) |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
| | Common | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated Other | | | Total | |
| | Stock | | | Paid-in | | | Retained | | | Treasury | | | Comprehensive | | | Stockholders' | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Capital | | | Earnings | | | Stock | | | Income (Loss) | | | Equity | |
Balances at June 30, 2009 | | | 1,550,815 | | | $ | 28,950 | | | $ | 18,047,257 | | | $ | 24,022,637 | | | $ | (19,112,627 | ) | | $ | 777,674 | | | $ | 23,763,891 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,484,082 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,484,082 | ) |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
securities available-for-sale, net of deferred | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
income taxes of $165,861 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 321,965 | | | | 321,965 | |
Total Comprehensive Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,162,117 | ) |
Stock based compensation | | | - | | | | - | | | | 9,457 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 9,457 | |
Balances at June 30, 2010 | | | 1,550,815 | | | | 28,950 | | | | 18,056,714 | | | | 22,538,555 | | | | (19,112,627 | ) | | | 1,099,639 | | | | 22,611,231 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (4,100,989 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (4,100,989 | ) |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
securities available-for-sale, net of deferred | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
income taxes of $(333,133) and a | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
reclassification adjustment, net of deferred | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
income taxes of $101,160 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (450,301 | ) | | | (450,301 | ) |
Total Comprehensive Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (3,563,790 | ) |
Stock based compensation | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,728 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,728 | |
Balances at June 30, 2011 | | | 1,550,815 | | | $ | 28,950 | | | $ | 18,061,442 | | | $ | 18,437,566 | | | $ | (19,112,627 | ) | | $ | 649,338 | | | $ | 18,064,669 | |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (4,100,989 | ) | | $ | (1,484,082 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net | | | | | | | | |
cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 574,327 | | | | 552,515 | |
Amortization | | | 50,115 | | | | 50,114 | |
Net premium amortization and (discount accretion) on securities | | | 145,541 | | | | (43,485 | ) |
Stock based compensation | | | 4,728 | | | | 9,457 | |
Gain on sale of securities | | | (314,732 | ) | | | - | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 1,182,384 | | | | 852,182 | |
Write down on real estate owned | | | 2,182,896 | | | | 181,115 | |
Gain on the sale of loans | | | (24,317 | ) | | | (44,937 | ) |
Proceeds from the sale of loans originated for sale | | | 1,966,961 | | | | 1,576,243 | |
Loans originated for sale | | | (2,003,784 | ) | | | (691,130 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | 566,481 | | | | 1,672,924 | |
Gain on sale of property and equipment | | | | | | | | |
and real estate owned | | | (5,656 | ) | | | (39,236 | ) |
Loss on the sale of other repossessed assets | | | 38,310 | | | | 3,176 | |
Increase in cash surrender value on bank-owned | | | | | | | | |
life insurance | | | - | | | | (15,064 | ) |
Net change in operating accounts: | | | | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 52,050 | | | | 330,674 | |
Deferred loan costs | | | 15,469 | | | | 21,171 | |
Income taxes receivable | | | 14,615 | | | | 121,608 | |
Prepaid FDIC insurance premium | | | 443,467 | | | | (1,113,917 | ) |
Accrued expenses | | | 249,324 | | | | (602,227 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 1,037,100 | | | | 1,337,101 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of certificates of deposit purchased | | | (2,399,000 | ) | | | (8,725,856 | ) |
Maturities of certificates of deposit purchased | | | 6,680,903 | | | | 7,132,340 | |
Purchase of securities available-for-sale | | | (36,202,920 | ) | | | (36,691,737 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of securities available-for-sale | | | 6,120,006 | | | | - | |
Proceeds from maturities of securities | | | | | | | | |
available-for-sale | | | 35,786,548 | | | | 22,235,498 | |
Purchase of securities held to maturity | | | (17,936,733 | ) | | | - | |
Proceeds from sale of securities held to maturity | | | 157,982 | | | | | |
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity | | | 1,653,093 | | | | 578,445 | |
Proceeds from redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 5,200 | | | | 1,146,800 | |
Net (increase) decrease in loans receivable | | | 7,736,098 | | | | 19,716,395 | |
Proceeds from surrender of bank owned life insurance | | | - | | | | 2,169,089 | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (420,635 | ) | | | (248,035 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | | | - | | | | 313,471 | |
Capital expenditures on real estate owned | | | (7,500 | ) | | | (22,000 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned and other repossessed assets | | | 756,524 | | | | 1,526,908 | |
Net cash provided by investing activities | | | 1,929,566 | | | | 9,131,318 | |
Continued
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | |
Net change in deposits | | $ | 585,567 | | | $ | (9,142,453 | ) |
Net change in retail repurchase agreements | | | 1,064,089 | | | | (360,980 | ) |
Payments on borrowed funds | | | - | | | | (7,000,000 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 1,649,656 | | | | (16,503,433 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 4,616,322 | | | | (6,035,014 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents - | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 20,182,593 | | | | 26,217,607 | |
Cash and cash equivalents - | | | | | | | | |
end of period | | $ | 24,798,915 | | | $ | 20,182,593 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits and | | | | | | | | |
other borrowings | | $ | 2,189,727 | | | $ | 3,448,021 | |
Income taxes | | $ | (314 | ) | | $ | (754,601 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and | | | | | | | | |
financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans transferred to real estate owned | | $ | 3,932,774 | | | $ | 3,888,976 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
See notes to consolidated financial statements | |
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
| Nature of business – First Bancshares, Inc., a Missouri corporation (“Company”), was organized on September 30, 1993 for the purpose of becoming a unitary savings and loan holding company for First Home Savings Bank (”Savings Bank”). The Savings Bank is primarily engaged in providing a full range of banking and mortgage services to individual and corporate customers in southern Missouri. The Company and Savings Bank are also subject to the regulation of certain federal and state agencies and undergo periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities. |
| Principles of consolidation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Savings Bank and SCMG, Inc. (formerly South Central Missouri Title, Inc.) and the wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Savings Bank, Fybar Service Corporation and First Home Investments. In consolidation, all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. |
| Estimates – In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the fair value of financial instruments, the allowance for loan losses and the deferred tax valuation. |
| Segment reporting – An operating segment is defined as a component of a business for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and evaluate performance. The Company has one operating segment, community banking. |
| Consolidated statements of cash flows – For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash consists of cash on hand and deposits with other financial institutions. Cash equivalents include highly-liquid instruments with an original maturity of three months or less. Cash flows from loans and deposits are reported net. |
| Certificates of deposit purchased – These are funds placed on deposit at other financial institutions which mature in one year or less and do not, at any one financial institution, aggregate to more than the insurance of accounts limitation. |
| Securities – Securities which are designated as held-to-maturity are designated as such because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities to maturity. Such securities are reported at amortized cost. |
| All other securities are designated as available-for-sale, a designation which provides the Company with certain flexibility in managing its investment portfolio. Such securities are reported at fair value; net unrealized gains and losses are excluded from income and reported net of applicable income taxes as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. |
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(1) | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
Interest income on securities is recognized on the interest method according to the terms of the security. Gains or losses on sales of securities are recognized in operations at the time of sale and are determined by the difference between the net sales proceeds and the cost of the securities using the specific identification method, adjusted for any unamortized premiums or discounts. Premiums or discounts are amortized or accreted to income using the interest method over the period to maturity.
Declines in the fair value of equity securities below their amortized cost basis that are deemed to be other-than-temporary impairment losses are reflected as realized losses. To determine if an other-than-temporary impairment exists on an equity security, the Company considers (a) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (b) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (c) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in fair value and (d) the current market conditions. To determine if an other-than-temporary-impairment exists on a debt security, the Company first determines if (a) it intends to sell the security or (b) it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery. If either of the conditions is met, the Company will recognize an other-than-temporary-impairment in earnings equal to the difference between the fair value of the security and its adjusted cost basis. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses on debt securities, management considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to: (1) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) the current market conditions and (4) the intent of the Company to not sell the security or whether it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery. If neither of the conditions is met, the Company determines (a) the amount of the impairment related to credit loss and (b) the amount of the impairment due to all other factors. The difference between the present values of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis is the credit loss. The amount of the credit loss is included in the consolidated statements of income as a other-than-temporary impairment on securities and is an adjustment to the cost basis of the security. The portion of the total impairment that is related to all other factors is included in other comprehensive income (loss).
| Federal Home Loan Bank stock – The Savings Bank, as a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) system, is required to maintain an investment in capital stock of the FHLB of Des Moines. The stock does not have a readily determinable fair market value and, as such, is carried at cost and evaluated for impairment in accordance with ASC 942-325-35. In accordance with the guidance, the stock’s value is determined by the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than recognizing temporary declines. The determination of whether the par value will ultimately be recovered is influenced by criteria such as the following: (a) The significance of the decline in net assets of the Federal Home Loan Bank as compared to the capital stock amount and the length of time the situation has persisted; (b) Commitments by the Federal home Loan Bank to make payments in relation to the operating performance; (c) The impact of legislative and regulatory changes on the customer base of the Federal Home Loan Bank, and; (d) The liquidity position of the Federal Home Loan Bank. |
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(1) | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
| Prepaid insurance assessment – In November 2009, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) adopted a final rule amending the assessment regulations to require depository institutions to prepay their quarterly risk-based assessment for the fourth quarter of 2009 and for all of 2010, 2011 and 2012. The payment of $1.6 million, which was made December 30, 2009, was recorded as a prepaid asset and is being amortized over the assessment period. |
| Loans receivable – Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are stated at their principal amount outstanding, net of deferred loan origination fees and certain direct costs. Loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and recognized in interest income over the contractual lives of the related loans using the interest method. When a loan is paid-off, the unamortized balance of these deferred fees and costs is recognized in income. |
Interest income on loans is recognized on the effective interest method.
Nonaccrual loans are those on which the accrual of interest is discontinued. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status immediately if, in the opinion of management, full payment of principal or interest is in doubt, or when principal or interest is 90 days past due and collateral, if any, is insufficient to cover principal or interest. In addition, the amortization of net deferred loan fees is suspended. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is recognized only to the extent it is received in cash. However, where these is doubt regarding the ultimate collectability of loan principal, all cash thereafter received is applied to reduce the carrying value of such loans. Loans are restored to accrual status only when interest and principal payments are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
A loan is considered to be delinquent when payments have not been made according to contractual terms, typically evidenced by nonpayment of a monthly installment by due date. The accrual of interest on other homogeneous loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent, unless the credit is well-secured and in the process of collection. Other personal loans are typically charged off no later than 180 days delinquent.
| Allowance for loan losses – Management believes that the accounting estimate related to the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting estimate because it is highly susceptible to change from period to period. This may require management to make assumptions about losses on loans; and the impact of a sudden large loss could require increased provisions, which would negatively affect earnings. |
Management recognizes that loan losses may occur over the life of a loan and that the allowance for loan losses must be maintained at a level necessary to absorb specific losses on impaired loans and probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management of the Savings Bank assesses the allowance for loan losses on a monthly basis, through the analysis of several different factors including delinquency, charge-off rates and the changing risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio, as well as local economic conditions such as unemployment rates, bankruptcies and vacancy rates of business and residential properties. The allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses, which is charged against current period operating results and decreased by the amount of actual loan charge-offs, net of recoveries.
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(1) | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based on management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
The Company's allowance for possible loan losses consists of three elements: (i) specific valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 310 based on probable losses on specific loans; (ii) historical valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 450 based on historical loan loss experience for similar loans with similar characteristics and trends, adjusted, as necessary, to reflect the impact of current conditions; and (iii) general valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 450 based on general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and event, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payments delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrowers, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans, with either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral. Large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are the subject of a restructuring agreement due to financial difficulties of the borrower.
A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructured (TDR) when for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties a concession is granted to the borrower that would not otherwise be considered. Concessions may include a restructuring of the terms of a loan to alleviate the burden of the borrower's near-term cash requirements, such as an extension of the payment terms beyond the original maturity date or a change in the interest rate charged. TDR loans with extended payment terms are accounted for as impaired until performance is established. A change to the interest rate is considered TDR if the restructured loan yields a rate which is below a market rate for that of a new loan with comparable risk. TDR loans with below market rates are considered impaired until fully collected. TDR loans may be reported as nonaccrual rather than TDR, if they are not performing per the restructured terms. Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(1) | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
Based upon the Bank's ongoing assessment of credit quality within the loan portfolio, it maintains a list of Classified and Watch List loans where there is a potential for contractual payment or collateral shortfall. A loan on the Classified and Watch List is considered impaired when it is probable the Bank will be unable to collect all contractual principal and interest payments due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The amount of impairment, if any, and any subsequent changes are included in the allowance for loan losses.
| Loans held for sale – Loans held for sale are originated and intended for sale on the secondary market on a loan by loan basis with terms established with both the borrower and the investor prior to commitment and closing. Funding by the investor, based on the established terms, generally takes place in three to four weeks. Loans held for sale are carried at cost, which approximates fair value, due to the short term nature of the loans. Gains on loans sold are recognized based on the net cash flow of each sale. Loans are generally sold with servicing rights released. |
| Property and equipment and related depreciation – Land is stated at cost. Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to expense as incurred. Major improvements are considered individually and are capitalized or expensed as the facts dictate. Property and equipment depreciation is principally computed by applying the following methods and estimated lives: |
Category | Estimated Life | Method |
| | |
Automobiles | 5 years | Straight-line |
Office furniture, fixtures and equipment | 3-10 years | Straight-line |
Buildings | 15-40 years | Straight-line |
Investment real estate | 15-40 years | Straight-line |
| Intangible assets – The intangible asset relates to customer relationships that were acquired in connection with the acquisition of two branches. The premium paid by the Savings Bank for the branches is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 15 years. |
| Income taxes – Deferred taxes are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. As a result of the Company’s operating results over the five year period ended June 30, 2010, management provided a valuation allowance of $1.2 million for the deferred tax assets of both the Company and the Savings Bank as of June 30, 2010. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, management provided an additional valuation allowance of $1.4 million for the deferred tax assets of both the Company and the Savings Bank. |
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(1) | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
On of July 1, 2007, the Company adopted the accounting standard on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on tax returns should be recorded in the financial statements. Under this guidance, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it more-likely-than-not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the tax position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes also includes de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, and accounting in interim periods. The Company recognizes interest and penalties on income taxes as a component of income tax expense. As a result of the Company’s evaluation of the implementation of this guidance, no significant income tax uncertainties were identified. Therefore, the Company recognized no adjustment for unrecognized income tax benefits during the years ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010.
| The Company is no longer subject to U. S. federal or state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before fiscal 2008. |
| Real estate owned and repossessed assets – Real estate acquired through foreclosure is initially recorded at fair value, less estimated costs to sell. If the fair value less costs to sell is less than the respective loan balance, a charge against the allowance for loan losses is recorded upon property acquisition. Declines in property value subsequent to acquisition are charged to operations. Holding costs are expensed. |
| Earnings per share – Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or resulted in the issuance of common stock that would share in the earnings of the Company. Dilutive potential common shares are added to weighted average shares used to compute basic earnings per share. The number of shares that would be issued from the exercise of stock options has been reduced by the number of shares that could have been purchased from the proceeds at the average market price of the Company’s stock. |
| Comprehensive income – Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income. |
| Employee stock options – The Company has stock-based employee compensation plans which are described more fully in Note 10, Employee Benefit Plans. |
Compensation costs for all stock-based awards are measured at fair value on the grant date and are recognized over the requisite service period for awards expected to vest. Management makes an estimate of expected forfeitures and recognizes compensation costs only for those equity awards expected to vest. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(1) | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
estimate the fair value of stock option grants. Cash flows resulting from the tax benefits of tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options are presented as financing cash flows.
| Revenue recognition – Deposit account transaction fees and other ancillary non-interest income related to the Savings Bank’s deposit and lending activities are recognized as services are performed. |
| Transfers of financial assets – Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales only when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when: (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right to pledge or exchange the assets it received, and no condition both constrains the transferee from taking advantage of its right to pledge or exchange and provides more than a modest benefit to the transferor, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity or the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets. |
| Impairment of long-lived assets – Long-lived assets, including property and equipment and intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. |
| New accounting standards – In January 2011, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2011-01, Receivables (Topic 310), Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20. ASU No. 2011-01 temporarily deferred the effective date for disclosures related to troubled debt restructurings to coincide with the effective date of ASU No. 2011-02, which is effective for periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011. The adoption of this pronouncement will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
In April 2011, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2011-02, Receivables (Topic 310),A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring. This guidance will assist creditors in determining whether a creditor has granted a concession and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties for purposes of determining whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The guidance is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011. The adoption of this pronouncement will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In May 2011, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U. S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). This guidance amends previous guidance on fair value measurement to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirement in GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The guidance is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this pronouncement will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
In June 2011, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This guidance improves the comparability, consistency and transparency of financial reporting and increases the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. The guidance will facilitate convergence of GAAP and IFRS. The guidance is effective for the annual periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this pronouncement will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
(2) SECURITIES
A summary of the securities available-for-sale at June 30, 2011 is as follows: | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | Gross Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
United States Government and | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal agency obligations | | $ | 22,877,384 | | | $ | 78,157 | | | $ | (165,853 | ) | | $ | 22,789,688 | |
Obligations of states and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
political subdivisions | | | 110,000 | | | | 297 | | | | - | | | | 110,297 | |
Mutual funds | | | 16,206 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 16,206 | |
Federal agency residential | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
mortgage-backed securities | | | 29,865,031 | | | | 1,076,812 | | | | (5,567 | ) | | | 30,936,276 | |
Common and preferred stocks | | | 228,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 228,000 | |
Total | | $ | 53,096,621 | | | $ | 1,155,266 | | | $ | (171,420 | ) | | $ | 54,080,467 | |
A summary of the securities held to maturity at June 30, 2011 is as follows: | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | Gross Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
United States Government and | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal agency obligations | | $ | 16,943,120 | | | $ | 102,750 | | | $ | (98,490 | ) | | $ | 16,947,380 | |
Obligations of states and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
political subdivisions | | | 992,420 | | | | 31,133 | | | | - | | | | 1,023,553 | |
Federal agency residential | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
mortgage-backed securities | | | 210,353 | | | | 11,941 | | | | - | | | | 222,294 | |
Total | | $ | 18,145,893 | | | $ | 145,824 | | | $ | (98,490 | ) | | $ | 18,193,227 | |
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(2) | SECURITIES (CONTINUED) |
The amortized cost and estimated market value of securities at June 30, 2011 by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| | Available for Sale | |
| | Amortized | | | | |
| | Cost | | | Fair Value | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Due after one year through five years | | | 5,115,228 | | | | 5,190,467 | |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 9,873,568 | | | | 9,773,892 | |
Due after ten years | | | 7,998,588 | | | | 7,935,626 | |
Subtotal | | | 22,987,384 | | | | 22,899,985 | |
Mutual funds | | | 16,206 | | | | 16,206 | |
Federal agency residential | | | | | | | | |
mortgage-backed securities | | | 29,865,031 | | | | 30,936,276 | |
Common and preferred stocks | | | 228,000 | | | | 228,000 | |
Total | | $ | 53,096,621 | | | $ | 54,080,467 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Held to Maturity | |
| | Amortized | | | | | |
| | Cost | | | Fair Value | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 294,959 | | | $ | 297,625 | |
Due after one year through five years | | | 495,000 | | | | 510,004 | |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 9,154,894 | | | | 9,258,554 | |
Due after ten years | | | 7,990,687 | | | | 7,904,750 | |
Subtotal | | | 17,935,540 | | | | 17,970,933 | |
Federal agency residential | | | | | | | | |
mortgage-backed securities | | | 210,353 | | | | 222,294 | |
Total | | $ | 18,145,893 | | | $ | 18,193,227 | |
A summary of the securities available-for-sale at June 30, 2010 is as follows: | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | Gross Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
United States Government and | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal agency obligations | | $ | 26,652,246 | | | $ | 375,853 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 27,028,099 | |
Obligations of states and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
political subdivisions | | | 130,000 | | | | 2,064 | | | | - | | | | 132,064 | |
Mutual funds | | | 17,952 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 17,952 | |
Federal agency residential | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
mortgage-backed securities | | | 31,580,162 | | | | 1,418,516 | | | | (130,314 | ) | | | 32,868,364 | |
Common and preferred stocks | | | 258,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 258,000 | |
Total | | $ | 58,638,360 | | | $ | 1,796,433 | | | $ | (130,314 | ) | | $ | 60,304,479 | |
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(2) | SECURITIES (CONTINUED) |
A summary of the securities held to maturity at June 30, 2010 is as follows: | | | | |
| | Amortized | �� | | Gross Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
Obligations of states and | | | | | | | | | | | | |
political subdivisions | | $ | 1,4442,742 | | | $ | 34,961 | | | $ | (187 | ) | | $ | 1,477,516 | |
Federal agency residential | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
mortgage-backed securities | | | 570,198 | | | | 24,370 | | | | - | | | | 594,568 | |
Total | | $ | 2,012,940 | | | $ | 59,331 | | | $ | (187 | ) | | $ | 2,072,084 | |
The following tables present the fair value and gross unrealized losses of the Company’s securities with unrealized losses aggregated by category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2011 and 2010.
Available for Sale as of June 30, 2011 | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or More | | | Total | |
| | | | | Gross | | | | | | Gross | | | | | | Gross | |
| | | | | Unrealized | | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | | Unrealized | |
| | Fair Value | | | (Losses) | | | Fair Value | | | (Losses) | | | Fair Value | | | (Losses) | |
United States | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal agency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations | | $ | 13,841,560 | | | $ | (165,853 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 13,841,560 | | | $ | (165,853 | ) |
Federal agency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
residential mortgaged | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
-backed securities | | | 1,006,381 | | | | (2,921 | ) | | | 145,828 | | | | (2,646 | ) | | | 1,152,209 | | | | (5,567 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total temporarily | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
impaired securities | | $ | 14,847,941 | | | $ | (168,774 | ) | | $ | 145,828 | | | $ | (2,646 | ) | | $ | 14,993,769 | | | $ | (171,420 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held to Maturity as of June 30, 2011 | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or More | | | Total | |
| | | | | Gross | | | | | | Gross | | | | | | Gross | |
| | | | | Unrealized | | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | | Unrealized | |
| | Fair Value | | | (Losses) | | | Fair Value | | | (Losses) | | | Fair Value | | | (Losses) | |
United States | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal agency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations | | $ | 6,901,510 | | | $ | (98,490 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | ,6,901,510 | | | $ | (98,490 | ) |
Total temporarily | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
impaired securities | | $ | 6,901,510 | | | $ | (98,490 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 6,901,510 | | | $ | (98,490 | ) |
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(2) | SECURITIES (CONTINUED) |
Available for Sale as of June 30, 2010 | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or More | | | Total | |
| | | | | Gross | | | | | | Gross | | | | | | Gross | |
| | | | | Unrealized | | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | | Unrealized | |
| | Fair Value | | | (Losses) | | | Fair Value | | | (Losses) | | | Fair Value | | | (Losses) | |
Federal agency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
residential mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
-backed securities | | $ | 3,092,027 | | | $ | (121,661 | ) | | $ | 324,307 | | | $ | (8,653 | ) | | $ | 3,416,334 | | | $ | (130,314 | ) |
Total temporarily | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
impaired securities | | $ | 3,092,027 | | | $ | (121,661 | ) | | $ | 324,307 | | | $ | (8,653 | ) | | $ | 3,416,334 | | | $ | (130,314 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held to Maturity as of June 30, 2010 | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or More | | | Total | |
| | | | | Gross | | | | | | Gross | | | | | | Gross | |
| | | | | Unrealized | | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | | Unrealized | |
| | Fair Value | | | (Losses) | | | Fair Value | | | (Losses) | | | Fair Value | | | (Losses) | |
Obligations of states | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and political | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subdivisions | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 202,666 | | | $ | (187 | ) | | $ | 202,666 | | | $ | (187 | ) |
Total temporarily | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
impaired securities | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 202,666 | | | $ | (187 | ) | | $ | 202,666 | | | $ | (187 | ) |
The Company evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a periodic basis. Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, the Company may consider whether the securities are issued by the Federal government or its agencies or sponsored entities, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of review of the issuer’s financial condition.
As of June 30, 2011, the investment portfolio included ninety-seven securities. Of this number, twenty-two securities have current unrealized losses, 1 of which has existed for longer than one year. All of the debt securities with unrealized losses are considered to be acceptable credit risks. Based upon an evaluation of the available evidence, including recent changes in market rates and credit rating information, management believes the decline in fair values for these debt securities are temporary. In addition, the Company does not have the intent to sell these debt securities prior to their anticipated recovery.
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(2) | SECURITIES (CONTINUED) |
The following table presents proceeds from sales of securities and the gross realized securities gains and losses.
| | Years Ended June 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Proceeds from sales | | $ | 6,277,988 | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Realized gains | | $ | 315,692 | | | $ | - | |
Realized (losses) | | | (630 | ) | | | - | |
Net realized | | $ | 315,062 | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
The carrying value of securities pledged on retail repurchase agreements at June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 was $7.0 million and $6.5 million, respectively.
(3) LOANS RECEIVABLE
| At June 30, 2011 and 2010, loans consisted of the following: |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | June 30, 2011 | | | June 30, 2010 | |
Type of Loan | | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | |
Mortgage Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential | | $ | 54,859,965 | | | | 56.22 | % | | $ | 60,217,252 | | | | 54.24 | % |
Commercial Real Estate | | | 29,877,216 | | | | 30.61 | | | | 34,572,677 | | | | 31.15 | |
Land | | | 3,283,105 | | | | 3.36 | | | | 4,358,033 | | | | 3.93 | |
Second Mortgage Loans | | | 3,944,786 | | | | 4.04 | | | | 4,468,596 | | | | 4.03 | |
Total Mortgage Loans | | | 91,965,072 | | | | 94.23 | | | | 103,616,558 | | | | 93.35 | |
Consumer Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Automobile Loans | | | 807,282 | | | | 0.83 | | | | 1,126,724 | | | | 1.02 | |
Savings Account Loans | | | 1,143,362 | | | | 1.17 | | | | 1,181,204 | | | | 1.06 | |
Mobile Home Loans | | | 138,488 | | | | 0.14 | | | | 188,211 | | | | 0.17 | |
Other Consumer Loans | | | 244,573 | | | | 0.25 | | | | 392,035 | | | | 0.35 | |
Total Consumer Loans | | | 2,333,705 | | | | 2.39 | | | | 2,888,174 | | | | 2.60 | |
Commercial Business Loans | | | 3,301,645 | | | | 3.38 | | | | 4,491,209 | | | | 4.05 | |
Total Loans | | | 97,600,422 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 110,995,941 | | | | 100.00 | % |
Add: Unamortized deferred loan costs, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
net of origination fees | | | 198,833 | | | | | | | | 214,302 | | | | | |
Less :Allowance for possible loan losses | | | 1,982,599 | | | | | | | | 2,526,862 | | | | | |
Total Loans Receivable, net | | $ | 95,816,656 | | | | | | | $ | 108,683,381 | | | | | |
Loan Origination Risk Management. The Company has certain lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk. Management reviews and approves these policies and procedures on a regular basis. A reporting system supplements the review process by providing management with frequent reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and non-performing and potential problem loans. Diversification in the loan portfolio is a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions.
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(3) LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)
Commercial business and commercial real estate loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower's ability to operate profitably and prudently expand its business. Underwriting standards are designed to promote relationship banking rather than transactional banking. Once it is determined that the borrower's management possesses sound ethics and solid business acumen, the Company's management examines current and projected cash flows to determine the ability of the borrower to repay their obligations as agreed. Commercial business loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial business loans are secured by the assets being financed, including business equipment loans, farm equipment loans and cattle loans and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.
Commercial real estate loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial business loans, in addition to those of real estate loans. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally largely dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The properties securing the Company's commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of type and geographic location. This diversity helps reduce the Company's exposure to adverse economic events that affect any single market or industry. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria. As a general rule, the Company avoids financing single-purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. The Company also utilizes third-party experts to provide insight and guidance about economic conditions and trends affecting market areas it serves. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus non-owner occupied loans. At June 30, 2011, approximately 44.0% of the outstanding principal balances of the Company's commercial real estate loans were secured by owner-occupied properties.
With respect to loans to developers and builders that are secured by non-owner occupied properties that the Company may originate from time to time, the Company generally requires the borrower to have had an existing relationship with the Company and have a proven record of success. Construction loans are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews, sensitivity analysis of absorption and lease rates and financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Construction loans are generally based upon estimates of costs and value associated with the complete project. These estimates may be inaccurate. Construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing.
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(3) LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)
The Company originates consumer loans utilizing a computer-based credit scoring analysis to supplement the underwriting process. To monitor and manage consumer loan risk, policies and procedures are developed and modified, as needed, jointly by line and staff personnel. This activity, coupled with relatively small loan amounts that are spread across many individual borrowers, minimizes risk. Additionally, trend and outlook reports are reviewed by management on a regular basis. Underwriting standards for home equity loans are heavily influenced by statutory requirements, which include, but are not limited to, a maximum loan-to-value, collection remedies, the total aggregate balance to one borrower and documentation requirements.
The Company employs an independent, outside consultant who reviews and validates the credit risk program on a periodic basis. Results of these reviews are presented to management and the Board of Directors. The loan review process complements and reinforces the risk identification and assessment decisions made by lenders and credit personnel, as well as the Company's policies and procedures.
Concentrations of Credit. Most of the Company's lending activity occurs within the State of Missouri, including eleven counties surrounding one of the largest metropolitan areas in the State of Missouri, Springfield, as well as other markets. The majority of the Company's loan portfolio consists of 1-4 family home loans and commercial and commercial real estate loans. As of June 30, 2011 and 2010, there were no concentrations of loans related to any single industry in excess of 10% of total loans.
Non-Accrual and Past Due Loans. Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when, in management's opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Loans may be placed on non-accrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
Non-accrual loans segregated by class of loan at June 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
| | (Amounts in Thousands) | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Non-Accrual Loans | | | | | | |
Real Estate: | | | | | | |
Residential | | $ | 452 | | | $ | 258 | |
Commercial and Land | | | 630 | | | | 3,587 | |
Commercial Business | | | 251 | | | | 82 | |
Consumer | | | 6 | | | | - | |
Total Non-Accrual Loans | | $ | 1,339 | | | $ | 3,927 | |
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(3) LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)
Had non-accrual loans performed in accordance with their original contract terms, the Company would have recognized additional interest income, net of tax, of approximately $92,000 and $121,000 during the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
An age analysis of past due loans segregated by class of loans, as of June 30, 2011 was as follows:
| | (Amounts in Thousands) | |
| | Accruing Loans | | | Non- | | | | | | | |
| | 30 - 89 Days | | | 90+ Days | | | Accrual | | | Current | | | Total Net | |
Type of Loan | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Loans | | | Loans | | | Loans | |
Mortgage Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential | | $ | 434 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 433 | | | $ | 53,993 | | | $ | 54,860 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | 532 | | | | - | | | | 630 | | | | 28,715 | | | | 29,877 | |
Land | | | 109 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,174 | | | | 3,283 | |
Second Mortgage Loans | | | 17 | | | | - | | | | 19 | | | | 3,909 | | | | 3,945 | |
Total Mortgage Loans | | | 1,092 | | | | - | | | | 1,082 | | | | 89,791 | | | | 91,965 | |
Total Consumer Loans | | | 15 | | | | - | | | | 6 | | | | 2,313 | | | | 2,334 | |
Commercial Business Loans | | | 2 | | | | - | | | | 251 | | | | 3,049 | | | | 3,302 | |
Total Loans | | $ | 1,109 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,339 | | | $ | 95,153 | | | $ | 97,601 | |
Impaired Loans. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. Impairment is evaluated on an individual loan basis for all loans. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan's existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible.
Impaired loans include nonperforming loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.
These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collections.
Included in impaired loans are troubled debt restructurings totaling $869,000 and $2.8 million at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As of June 30, 2011, $327,000 had been placed on non-accrual status. The remaining troubled debt restructurings were performing in accordance with their modified terms at June 30, 2011.
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(3) LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)
Impaired loans at June 30, 2011 and 2010 are set forth in the following table. No interest income was recognized on impaired loans subsequent to their classification as impaired.
June 30, 2011 | | Unpaid | | | Recorded | | | Recorded | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Contractual | | | Investment | | | Investment | | | Total | | | | | | Average | |
| | Principal | | | With No | | | With | | | Recorded | | | Related | | | Recorded | |
| | Balance | | | Allowance | | | Allowance | | | Investment | | | Allowance | | | Investment | |
Residential Real Estate | | $ | 846,833 | | | $ | 460,134 | | | $ | 363,732 | | | $ | 823,866 | | | $ | 22,967 | | | $ | 912,850 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | 3,693,505 | | | | 1,228,767 | | | | 1,846,353 | | | | 3,075,120 | | | | 618,385 | | | | 4,153,983 | |
Land | | | 176,147 | | | | 176,147 | | | | - | | | | 176,147 | | | | - | | | | 351,233 | |
Commercial Business | | | 829,023 | | | | 497,872 | | | | 266,484 | | | | 764,356 | | | | 64,667 | | | | 465,368 | |
Consumer | | | 14,155 | | | | 14,155 | | | | - | | | | 14,155 | | | | - | | | | 2,831 | |
| | $ | 5,559,663 | | | $ | 2,377,075 | | | $ | 2,476,569 | | | $ | 4,853,644 | | | $ | 706,019 | | | $ | 5,886,265 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2010 | | Unpaid | | | Recorded | | | Recorded | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Contractual | | | Investment | | | Investment | | | Total | | | | | | Average | |
| | Principal | | | With No | | | With | | | Recorded | | | Related | | | Recorded | |
| | Balance | | | Allowance | | | Allowance | | | Investment | | | Allowance | | | Investment | |
Residential Real Estate | | $ | 1,052,316 | | | $ | 150,301 | | | $ | 736,296 | | | $ | 886,597 | | | $ | 165,719 | | | $ | 1,378,760 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | 7,034,762 | | | | 598,153 | | | | 5,395,146 | | | | 5,993,299 | | | | 1,041,463 | | | | 3,027,617 | |
Land | | | 480,296 | | | | 387,097 | | | | 73,219 | | | | 460,316 | | | | 19,980 | | | | 1,453,010 | |
Commercial Business | | | 587,745 | | | | 491,459 | | | | 86,930 | | | | 578,389 | | | | 9,356 | | | | 1,176,730 | |
Consumer | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,815 | |
| | $ | 9,155,119 | | | $ | 1,627,010 | | | $ | 6,291,591 | | | $ | 7,918,601 | | | $ | 1,236,518 | | | $ | 7,039,932 | |
Credit Quality Indicator. As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company's loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the weighted-average risk grade of commercial loans, (ii) the level of classified commercial loans, (iii) net charge-offs, (iv) non-performing loans (see details above) and (v) the general economic conditions in the State of Missouri.
The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its commercial loans. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 8. A description of the general characteristics of the 8 risk grades is as follows:
· | Grades 1 and 2 - These grades include loans to very high credit quality borrowers. These borrowers (grades 1 and 2), generally have significant capital strength, moderate leverage, stable earnings, growth, and readily available financing alternatives. |
· | Grades 3 - This grade includes loans that are "pass grade" loans to borrowers of acceptable credit quality and risk. These borrowers have satisfactory asset quality and liquidity, adequate debt capacity and coverage, and good management in critical positions. |
· | Grades 4 - This grade includes loans that require ”increased management attention”. These borrowers generally have limited additional debt capacity and modest coverage and average or below average asset quality, margins, and market share. |
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(3) LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)
· | Grade 5 - This grade is for "Other Assets Especially Mentioned" in accordance with regulatory guidelines. This grade is intended to be temporary and includes loans to borrowers whose credit quality has clearly deteriorated and are at risk of further decline unless active measures are taken to correct the situation. |
· | Grade 6 - This grade includes "Substandard" loans, in accordance with regulatory guidelines, for which the accrual of interest has not been stopped. By definition under regulatory guidelines, a "Substandard" loan has defined weaknesses which make payment default or principal exposure likely, but not yet certain. Such loans are apt to be dependent upon collateral liquidation, a secondary source of repayment or an event outside of the normal course of business. Also, included in "Substandard" loans, in accordance with regulatory guidelines, are loans for which the accrual of interest has been stopped. This grade includes loans where interest is more than 90 days past due and not fully secured and loans where a specific valuation allowance may be necessary. |
· | Grade 7 - This grade includes "Doubtful" loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Such loans are placed on non-accrual status and may be dependent upon collateral having a value that is difficult to determine or upon some near-term event which lacks certainty. Additionally, these loans generally have a specific valuation allowance in excess of 30% of the principal balance. |
· | Grade 8 - This grade includes "Loss" loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Such loans are to be charged-off or charged-down when payment is acknowledged to be uncertain or when the timing or value of payments cannot be determined. "Loss" is not intended to imply that the loan or some portion of it will never be paid, nor does it in any way imply that there has been a forgiveness of debt. |
The following tables show the outstanding balance of loans by credit quality indicator and loan segment as of June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010:
June 30, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Especially | | | | | | | | | | |
Type of Loan | | Pass | | | Mentioned | | | Substandard | | | Doubtful | | | Total | |
Mortgage Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential | | $ | 54,031,990 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 827,975 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,859,965 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | 26,008,159 | | | | 175,552 | | | | 3,693,505 | | | | - | | | | 29,877,216 | |
Land | | | 3,106,958 | | | | - | | | | 176,147 | | | | - | | | | 3,283,105 | |
Second Mortgage Loans | | | 3,925,928 | | | | - | | | | 18,858 | | | | - | | | | 3,944,786 | |
Total Mortgage Loans | | | 87,073,035 | | | | 175,552 | | | | 4,716,485 | | | | - | | | | 91,965,072 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Automobile Loans | | | 793,128 | | | | - | | | | 14,154 | | | | - | | | | 807,282 | |
Savings Account Loans | | | 1,143,361 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,143,361 | |
Mobile Home Loans | | | 138,488 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 138,488 | |
Other Consumer Loans | | | 244,573 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 244,573 | |
Total Consumer Loans | | | 2,319,550 | | | | - | | | | 14,154 | | | | - | | | | 2,333,704 | |
Commercial Business Loans | | | 2,472,622 | | | | - | | | | 829,023 | | | | - | | | | 3,301,645 | |
Total Gross Loans | | $ | 91,865,207 | | | $ | 175,552 | | | $ | 5,559,662 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 97,600,421 | |
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(3) LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)
June 30, 2010
| | | | | Especially | | | | | | | | | | |
Type of Loan | | Pass | | | Mentioned | | | Substandard | | | Doubtful | | | Total | |
Mortgage Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential | | $ | 59,164,936 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,052,316 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 0,217,252 | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | 27,512,857 | | | | 623,211 | | | | 6,436,609 | | | | - | | | | 34,572,677 | |
Land | | | 4,195,114 | | | | 69,720 | | | | 93,199 | | | | - | | | | 4,358,033 | |
Second Mortgage Loans | | | 4,468,596 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,468,596 | |
Total Mortgage Loans | | | 95,341,503 | | | | 692,931 | | | | 7,582,124 | | | | - | | | | 103,616,558 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Automobile Loans | | | 1,126,724 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,126,724 | |
Savings Account Loans | | | 1,181,204 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,181,204 | |
Mobile Home Loans | | | 188,211 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 188,211 | |
Other Consumer Loans | | | 392,035 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 392,035 | |
Total Consumer Loans | | | 2,888,174 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,888,174 | |
Commercial Business Loans | | | 3,485,452 | | | | 909,471 | | | | 96,286 | | | | - | | | | 4,491,209 | |
Total Gross Loans | | $ | 101,715,129 | | | $ | 1,602,402 | | | $ | 7,678,410 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 110,995,941 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table presents weighted average risk grades and classified loans by class of commercial loan. Classified loans include loans in Risk Grades 6, 7 and 8.
| | June 30, 2011 | | | June 30, 2010 | |
| | Weighted | | | | | | Weighted | | | | |
| | Average | | | Classified | | | Average | | | Classified | |
| | Risk Grade | | | Loans | | | Risk Grade | | | Loans | |
Commercial Real Estate | | | 3.40 | | | $ | 3,693,505 | | | | 3.53 | | | $ | 6,436,609 | |
Land | | | 3.19 | | | | 176,147 | | | | 3.22 | | | | 93,199 | |
Commercial Business | | | 3.81 | | | | 829,023 | | | | 3.73 | | | | 96,286 | |
Total | | | | | | $ | 4,698,675 | | | | | | | $ | 6,626,094 | |
Net (charge-offs) recoveries, segregated by class of loans, were as follows:
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
| | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | |
| | June 30, 2011 | | | June 30, 2011 | | |
Mortgage Loans: | | | | | | | | |
Residential | | $ | (533 | ) | | $ | (682 | ) |
Commercial Real Estate | | | (920 | ) | | | (1,006 | ) |
Land | | | (22 | ) | | | (126 | ) |
Commercial Business Loans | | | (239 | ) | | | (840 | ) |
Consumer Loans | | | (12 | ) | | | (7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | (1,726 | ) | | $ | (2,661 | ) |
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(3) LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)
In assessing the general economic conditions in the State of Missouri, management monitors and tracks the State and Counties Unemployment Rates, DJIA, S&P 500, NASDAQ, Fed Funds, Prime Rate, Crude, Gold, LIBOR and Springfield Builder Permits. Management believes these indexes provide a reliable indication of the direction of overall economy from expansion to recession throughout the United States and in the State of Missouri.
Allowance for Possible Loan Losses. The allowance for possible loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for possible loan losses charged to expense, which represents management's best estimate of probable losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company's allowance for possible loan loss methodology includes allowance allocations calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP calculated in accordance with ASC 450 and ASC 310. Accordingly, the methodology is based on historical loss experience by type of credit and internal risk grade, specific homogeneous risk pools and specific loss allocations, with adjustments for current events and conditions. The Company's process for determining the appropriate level of the allowance for possible loan losses is designed to account for credit deterioration as it occurs. The provision for possible loan losses reflects loan quality trends, including the levels of and trends related to non- accrual loans, past due loans, potential problem loans, criticized loans and net charge-offs or recoveries, among other factors. The provision for possible loan losses also reflects the totality of actions taken on all loans for a particular period. In other words, the amount of the provision reflects not only the necessary increases in the allowance for possible loan losses related to newly identified criticized loans, but it also reflects actions taken related to other loans including, among other things, any necessary increases or decreases in required allowances for specific loans or loan pools.
The level of the allowance reflects management's continuing evaluation of industry concentrations, specific credit risks, loan loss experience, current loan portfolio quality, present economic, political and regulatory conditions and unidentified losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. Portions of the allowance may be allocated for specific credits; however, the entire allowance is available for any credit that, in management's judgment, should be charged off. While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond the Company's control, including, among other things, the performance of the Company's loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and the view of the regulatory authorities toward loan classifications.
The Company's allowance for possible loan losses consists of three elements: (i) specific valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 310 based on probable losses on specific loans; (ii) historical valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 450 based on historical loan loss experience for similar loans with similar characteristics and trends, adjusted, as necessary, to reflect the impact of current conditions; and (iii) general valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 450 based on general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company.
The allowances established for probable losses on specific loans are based on a regular analysis and evaluation of problem loans. Loans are classified based on an internal credit risk grading process that evaluates, among other things: (i) the obligor's ability to repay; (ii) the underlying collateral, if any; and (iii) the economic environment and industry in which the borrower operates. This analysis is performed at the relationship manager level for all commercial loans. When a loan
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(3) LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)
has a calculated Risk Grade of 6 or higher, the officer analyzes the loan to determine whether the loan is impaired and, if impaired, the need to specifically allocate a portion of the allowance for possible loan losses to the loan. Specific valuation allowances are determined by analyzing the borrower's ability to repay amounts owed, collateral deficiencies, the relative risk grade of the loan and economic conditions affecting the borrower's industry, among other things.
Historical valuation allowances are calculated based on the historical loss experience of specific types of loans and the internal risk grade of such loans at the time they were charged-off. The Company calculates historical loss ratios for pools of similar loans with similar characteristics based on the proportion of actual charge-offs experienced to the total population of loans in the pool. The historical loss ratios are updated each quarter based on actual charge-off experience. A historical valuation allowance is established for each pool of similar loans based upon the product of the historical loss ratio and the total dollar amount of the loans in the pool. The Company's pools of similar loans include similarly risk-graded groups of commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans, consumer real estate loans and consumer and other loans. During fiscal 2011, each quarterly review included calculations for “look back periods” of 1, 2 and 3 years and the Savings Bank used the highest historical loss rate in its allowance calculations.
General valuation allowances are based on general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company. In general, such valuation allowances are determined by evaluating, among other things: (i) the experience, ability and effectiveness of the Bank's lending management and staff; (ii) the effectiveness of the Company's loan policies, procedures and internal controls; (iii) changes in asset quality; (iv) changes in loan portfolio volume; (v) the composition and concentrations of credit; (vi) the impact of competition on loan structuring and pricing; (vii) the effectiveness of the internal loan review function; (viii) the impact of environmental risks on portfolio risks; and (ix) the impact of rising interest rates on portfolio risk. Management evaluates the degree of risk that each one of these components has on the quality of the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis. Each component is determined to have either a high, moderate or low degree of risk. The results are then input into a "general allocation matrix" to determine an appropriate general valuation allowance.
Included in the general valuation allowances are allocations for groups of similar loans with risk characteristics that exceed certain concentration limits established by management. Concentration risk limits have been established, among other things, for certain industry concentrations, large balance and highly leveraged credit relationships that exceed specified risk grades, and loans originated with policy exceptions that exceed specified risk grades.
Loans identified as losses by management, internal/external loan review and/or bank examiners are charged-off. Furthermore, consumer loan accounts are charged-off automatically based on regulatory requirements.
The following table details activity in the allowance for possible loan losses by portfolio segment for the years ended June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2011. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(3) LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)
| | (Amounts in Thousands) | |
| | | | | Commercial | | | | | | | |
| | Mortgage | | | Business | | | Consumer | | | | |
| | Loans | | | Loans | | | Loans | | | Total | |
June 30, 2011: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance – June 30, 2010 | | $ | 2,273 | | | $ | 234 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 2,527 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 904 | | | | 263 | | | | 15 | | | | 1,182 | |
Charge-offs | | | (1,538 | ) | | | (282 | ) | | | (30 | ) | | | (1,850 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 63 | | | | 43 | | | | 18 | | | | 124 | |
Net (Charge-offs) / Recoveries | | | (1,475 | ) | | | (239 | ) | | | (12 | ) | | | (1,726 | ) |
Balance – June 30, 2011 | | $ | 1,702 | | | $ | 258 | | | $ | 23 | | | $ | 1,983 | |
Period-end amount allocated to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated | | $ | 641 | | | $ | 65 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 706 | |
for impairment |
Loans collectively evaluated | | | 1,061 | | | | 193 | | | | 23 | | | | 1,277 | |
for impairment |
Balance – June 30, 2011 | | $ | 1,702 | | | $ | 258 | | | $ | 23 | | | $ | 1,983 | |
June 30, 2010: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance –June 30, 2009 | | $ | 2,073 | | | $ | 2,027 | | | $ | 86 | | | $ | 4,186 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 1,864 | | | | (953 | ) | | | (59 | ) | | | 852 | |
Transfer from reserve on | | | 150 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 150 | |
Letters of Credit |
Charge-offs | | | (1,853 | ) | | | (1,034 | ) | | | (28 | ) | | | (2,915 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 39 | | | | 194 | | | | 21 | | | | 254 | |
Net (Charge-offs) / Recoveries | | | (1,814 | ) | | | (840 | ) | | | (7 | ) | | | (2,661 | ) |
Balance –June 30, 2010 | | $ | 2,273 | | | $ | 234 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 2,527 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period-end amount allocated to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated | | $ | 1,227 | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,237 | |
for impairment |
Loans collectively evaluated | | | 1,046 | | | | 224 | | | | 20 | | | | 1,290 | |
for impairment |
Balance –June 30, 2010 | | $ | 2,273 | | | $ | 234 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 2,527 | |
The Company’s recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 related to each balance in the allowance for possible loan losses by portfolio segment and disaggregated on the basis of the Company's impairment methodology was as follows:
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(3) LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)
| | (Amounts in Thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Commercial | | | | | | | |
| | Mortgage | | | Business | | | Consumer | | | Total | |
| | Loans | | | Loans | | | Loans | | | Loans | |
June 30, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 4,717 | | | $ | 829 | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 5,560 | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 87,248 | | | | 2,473 | | | | 2,320 | | | | 92,041 | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 91,965 | | | $ | 3,302 | | | $ | 2,334 | | | $ | 97,601 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 7,582 | | | $ | 96 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 7,678 | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 96,035 | | | | 4,395 | | | | 2,888 | | | | 103,318 | |
Ending Balance | | $ | 103,617 | | | $ | 4,491 | | | $ | 2,888 | | | $ | 110,996 | |
(4) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment at June 30 consists of the following:
| | 2011 | |
| | Cost | | Accumulated Depreciation | | Net | |
Category | | | | | | | | | |
Land | $ | 643,704 | | $ | - | | $ | 643,704 | |
Buildings | | 6,006,729 | | | 2,769,407 | | | 3,237,322 | |
Office furniture, fixtures and equitpment | | 4,660,284 | | | 3,799,791 | | | 860,493 | |
Automobiles | | 180,852 | | | 117,440 | | | 63,412 | |
Investment real estate | | 1,785,856 | | | 693,056 | | | 1,092,800 | |
Total | $ | 13,277,425 | | $ | 7,379,694 | | $ | 5,897,731 | |
| | | | | | | | | |