SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q/A
(Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-Q)
(Mark One)
ý | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
OR
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-12644
Financial Security Assurance Holdings Ltd.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New York | | 13-3261323 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification No.) |
| | |
31 West 52nd Street |
New York, New York 10019 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
| | |
(212) 826-0100 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
At August 10, 2005, there were 33,263,259 outstanding shares of Common Stock of the registrant (excludes 254,736 shares of treasury stock).
Explanatory Note
This Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 is being filed for the purpose of amending the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 of Financial Security Assurance Holdings Ltd. (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) to reflect the restatement of the Company’s financial results described herein. The restatement affects Items 1, 2, 4 and 6 of this report. Except for the foregoing amended disclosure, the information in this Form 10-Q/A generally has not been updated to reflect events that occurred after August 11, 2005, the filing date of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is being amended hereby.
Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
The Company has restated its financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the periods ended March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31, 2003 and 2004, and the periods ended March 31 and June 30, 2005 and opening retained earnings at January 1, 2002. The Company’s previously issued financial statements for these and prior periods should no longer be relied upon. For a discussion of the restatement and a reconciliation of previously reported amounts to the restated amounts, see Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1, “Financial Statements.”
INDEX
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
FINANCIAL SECURITY ASSURANCE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
| | June 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
| | (restated) | | (restated) | |
ASSETS: | | | | | |
Bonds at fair value (amortized cost of $3,863,970 and $3,662,584) | | $ | 4,109,795 | | $ | 3,914,763 | |
Equity securities at fair value (cost of $54,300 and $54,300) | | 54,300 | | 54,300 | |
Short-term investments | | 229,639 | | 321,071 | |
Variable interest entities’ bonds at fair value (amortized cost of $1,273,570 and $1,342,489) | | 1,274,130 | | 1,346,355 | |
Variable interest entities’ short-term investment portfolio | | 22,531 | | 1,194 | |
Financial products bond portfolio at fair value (amortized cost of $10,303,472 and $7,882,739) | | 10,438,133 | | 7,925,072 | |
Financial products bond portfolio pledged as collateral at fair value (amortized cost of $5,908) | | — | | 5,913 | |
Financial products short-term investment portfolio | | 193,736 | | 268,125 | |
Total Investment Portfolio | | 16,322,264 | | 13,836,793 | |
Assets acquired in refinancing transactions: | | | | | |
Bonds at fair value (amortized cost of $70,239 and $151,895) | | 70,565 | | 157,036 | |
Securitized loans | | 345,262 | | 369,749 | |
Other | | 167,904 | | 222,423 | |
Total assets acquired in refinancing transactions | | 583,731 | | 749,208 | |
Total investments | | 16,905,995 | | 14,586,001 | |
Cash | | 19,239 | | 14,353 | |
Deferred acquisition costs | | 333,497 | | 308,015 | |
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | | 759,954 | | 759,191 | |
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate | | 51,227 | | 49,645 | |
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses | | 34,231 | | 35,419 | |
Other assets | | 1,400,270 | | 1,328,384 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 19,504,413 | | $ | 17,081,008 | |
LIABILITIES AND MINORITY INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | |
Deferred premium revenue | | $ | 2,158,470 | | $ | 2,095,423 | |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | | 189,558 | | 179,941 | |
Guaranteed investment contracts and variable interest entities’ debt | | 12,370,205 | | 10,444,051 | |
Deferred federal income taxes | | 320,304 | | 249,665 | |
Notes payable | | 430,000 | | 430,000 | |
Minority interest | | 48,550 | | 48,550 | |
Minority interest in variable interest entities | | 229,730 | | 178,575 | |
Accrued expenses, and other liabilities | | 936,681 | | 843,525 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MINORITY INTEREST | | $ | 16,683,498 | | $ | 14,469,730 | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | | | | |
Common stock (200,000,000 shares authorized; 33,517,995 issued; par value of $.01 per share) | | 335 | | 335 | |
Additional paid-in capital—common | | 905,080 | | 905,080 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (net of deferred income taxes of $131,994 and $103,755) | | 252,466 | | 199,764 | |
Accumulated earnings | | 1,663,034 | | 1,506,099 | |
Deferred equity compensation | | 20,177 | | 23,528 | |
Less treasury stock at cost (254,736 and 297,276 shares held) | | (20,177 | ) | (23,528 | ) |
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | 2,820,915 | | 2,611,278 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MINORITY INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 19,504,413 | | $ | 17,081,008 | |
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
1
FINANCIAL SECURITY ASSURANCE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (restated) | | (restated) | | (restated) | | (restated) | |
REVENUES: | | | | | | | | | |
Net premiums written | | $ | 143,916 | | $ | 166,581 | | $ | 253,418 | | $ | 283,075 | |
Net premiums earned | | $ | 96,254 | | $ | 101,719 | | $ | 191,135 | | $ | 193,929 | |
Net investment income | | 50,404 | | 41,554 | | 99,850 | | 82,631 | |
Net realized gains (losses) | | (34 | ) | (2,916 | ) | (1,129 | ) | (2,421 | ) |
Net interest income from financial products and variable interest entities | | 95,250 | | 40,443 | | 180,601 | | 76,949 | |
Financial products net realized gains | | 284 | | — | | 129 | | 119 | |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments | | 18,179 | | (65,247 | ) | (52,633 | ) | (13,092 | ) |
Income from assets acquired in refinancing transactions | | 9,300 | | 6,261 | | 19,488 | | 12,484 | |
Net realized gains (losses) from assets acquired in refinancing transactions | | (151 | ) | — | | 5,282 | | — | |
Other income | | 13,331 | | 2,499 | | 18,489 | | 9,856 | |
TOTAL REVENUES | | 282,817 | | 124,313 | | 461,212 | | 360,455 | |
EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | | 6,238 | | 7,665 | | 10,222 | | 15,365 | |
Interest expense | | 6,708 | | 6,749 | | 13,496 | | 13,497 | |
Policy acquisition costs | | 16,198 | | 13,821 | | 31,606 | | 28,619 | |
Financial products and variable interest entities’ foreign exchange (gains) losses | | (100,379 | ) | (19,577 | ) | (158,047 | ) | (51,330 | ) |
Net interest expense from financial products and variable interest entities | | 94,353 | | 56,478 | | 194,995 | | 112,774 | |
Other operating expenses | | 23,867 | | 21,568 | | 50,877 | | 43,642 | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | 46,985 | | 86,704 | | 143,149 | | 162,567 | |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES, MINORITY INTEREST AND EQUITY IN EARNINGS (LOSSES) OF UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES | | 235,832 | | 37,609 | | 318,063 | | 197,888 | |
Provision for income taxes | | 52,284 | | 9,799 | | 67,502 | | 44,709 | |
NET INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST AND EQUITY IN EARNINGS (LOSSES) OF UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES | | 183,548 | | 27,810 | | 250,561 | | 153,179 | |
Minority interest | | (1,941 | ) | (4,992 | ) | (4,241 | ) | (9,663 | ) |
Minority interest in variable interest entities | | (52,199 | ) | 25,438 | | (53,264 | ) | 2,206 | |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates | | (101 | ) | 9,284 | | (593 | ) | 13,429 | |
NET INCOME | | 129,307 | | 57,540 | | 192,463 | | 159,151 | |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX: | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Holding gains (losses) arising during period | | 98,619 | | (137,607 | ) | 63,521 | | (90,007 | ) |
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net income | | 8,002 | | (1,926 | ) | 10,819 | | (1,429 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | 90,617 | | (135,681 | ) | 52,702 | | (88,578 | ) |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | | $ | 219,924 | | $ | (78,141 | ) | $ | 245,165 | | $ | 70,573 | |
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
2
FINANCIAL SECURITY ASSURANCE HOLDINGS LTD.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
| | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Accumulated Other Comp- rehensive Income | | Accumulated Earnings | | Deferred Equity Compen- sation | | Treasury Stock | | Total | |
| | | | (restated) | | (restated) | | (restated) | | | | | | (restated) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE, December 31, 2004 | | $ | 335 | | $ | 905,080 | | $ | 199,764 | | $ | 1,506,099 | | $ | 23,528 | | $ | (23,528 | ) | $ | 2,611,278 | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | 192,463 | | — | | — | | 192,463 | |
Net unrealized losses on investments, net of tax | | — | | — | | 52,702 | | — | | — | | — | | 52,702 | |
Purchase of common stock | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (3,351 | ) | 3,351 | | — | |
Dividends paid on common stock | | — | | — | | — | | (35,528 | ) | — | | — | | (35,528 | ) |
BALANCE, June 30, 2005 | | $ | 335 | | $ | 905,080 | | $ | 252,466 | | $ | 1,663,034 | | $ | 20,177 | | $ | (20,177 | ) | $ | 2,820,915 | |
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
3
FINANCIAL SECURITY ASSURANCE HOLDINGS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (restated) | | (restated) | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Premiums received, net | | $ | 235,202 | | $ | 283,886 | |
Policy acquisition and other operating expenses paid, net | | (162,265 | ) | (132,223 | ) |
Recoverable advances recovered (paid) | | 57 | | (245 | ) |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses reimbursed (paid), net | | 1,795 | | (38,210 | ) |
Net investment income received | | 95,603 | | 85,559 | |
Federal income taxes paid | | (50,174 | ) | (51,170 | ) |
Interest paid on notes | | (13,588 | ) | (13,741 | ) |
Interest paid on guaranteed investment contracts | | (122,261 | ) | (26,731 | ) |
Interest received on guaranteed investment contracts portfolio | | 148,394 | | 50,646 | |
Variable interest entities’ interest paid | | — | | (230 | ) |
Variable interest entities’ net interest income received | | 11,605 | | 12,967 | |
Financial products and variable interest entities’ net derivative payments | | 4,542 | | (19,649 | ) |
Income received from refinanced assets | | 22,590 | | 11,993 | |
Other | | 3,292 | | (8,410 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 174,792 | | 154,442 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of bonds | | 561,350 | | 487,435 | |
Purchases of bonds | | (722,775 | ) | (666,826 | ) |
Net decrease in short-term investments | | 91,432 | | 61,079 | |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of guaranteed investment contract bonds | | 2,461,230 | | 1,147,242 | |
Purchases of guaranteed investment contract bonds | | (4,826,683 | ) | (2,182,854 | ) |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | | (30,000 | ) | 175,000 | |
Net increase in guaranteed investment contract short-term investments | | 74,389 | | (453,762 | ) |
Maturities of variable interest entities’ bonds | | 67,150 | | 34,212 | |
Net increase in variable interest entities’ short-term investments | | (21,337 | ) | (9,757 | ) |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | | (23,302 | ) | (979 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of assets acquired through refinancing transactions | | 101,633 | | — | |
Paydowns of assets acquired through refinancing transactions | | 59,222 | | (14,849 | ) |
Other investments | | 488 | | (5,336 | ) |
Net cash used for investing activities | | (2,207,203 | ) | (1,429,395 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Distributions to minority shareholder | | (2,300 | ) | — | |
Dividends paid | | (35,529 | ) | (7,625 | ) |
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | | (5,656 | ) | (29,968 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of guaranteed investment contracts | | 3,765,402 | | 2,453,295 | |
Repayment of guaranteed investment contracts | | (1,662,808 | ) | (1,207,596 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of variable interest entities’ debt | | 29,650 | | 75,900 | |
Repayment of variable interest entities’ debt | | (50,730 | ) | (10,000 | ) |
Capital issuance costs | | (732 | ) | (590 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 2,037,297 | | 1,273,416 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash | | 4,886 | | (1,537 | ) |
Cash at beginning of year | | 14,353 | | 19,460 | |
Cash at end of period | | $ | 19,239 | | $ | 17,923 | |
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
4
FINANCIAL SECURITY ASSURANCE HOLDINGS LTD.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION AND OWNERSHIP
Financial Security Assurance Holdings Ltd. (“FSAH” or, together with its consolidated entities, the “Company”) is a holding company incorporated in the State of New York. Its primary insurance company subsidiary is Financial Security Assurance Inc. (“FSA”). FSAH is primarily engaged, through its insurance company subsidiaries, in providing financial guaranty insurance on asset-backed and municipal obligations. The Company also insures synthetic asset-backed obligations that generally take the form of credit default swap (“CDS”) obligations or credit-linked notes that reference pools of securities or loans, with a defined deductible to cover credit risks associated with the referenced securities or loans. Financial guaranty insurance written by the Company guarantees scheduled payments on an issuer’s obligation. In the case of a payment default on an insured obligation, the Company is generally required to pay the principal, interest or other amounts due in accordance with the obligation’s original payment schedule or, at its option, to pay such amounts on an accelerated basis. FSAH conducts its guaranteed investment contract (“GIC”) business through three consolidated affiliates (collectively, the “GIC Affiliates”) and FSA Asset Management LLC (“FSAM”) (collectively, the “FP Segment”).
The Company is a direct subsidiary of Dexia Holdings, Inc. (“DHI”), which in turn is owned 10% by Dexia S.A. (“Dexia”), a publicly held Belgian corporation, and 90% by Dexia Credit Local, a wholly owned subsidiary of Dexia.
The Company consolidates the results of certain variable interest entities (“VIEs”), including FSA Global Funding Limited (“FSA Global”), Premier International Funding Co. (“Premier”) and Canadian Global Funding Corporation (“Canadian Global”). The majority of Canadian Global’s assets were liquidated and its liabilities satisfied during the third quarter of 2004. The Company refinanced certain defaulted transactions by employing refinancing vehicles to raise funds for the refinancings. These refinancing vehicles are also consolidated. The Company’s management believes that the assets held by FSA Global, Premier and the refinancing vehicles, including those that are eliminated in consolidation, are beyond the reach of the Company and its creditors, even in bankruptcy or other receivership.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows at June 30, 2005 and for all periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2004. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). The December 31, 2004 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements. The results of operations for the periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year. Certain prior-year balances have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation.
3. RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company has restated its financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the periods ended March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2003 and 2004 and the periods ended March 31 and June 30, 2005 and opening retained earnings at January 1, 2002. The restatement arises from the Company’s incorrect application of hedge accounting to certain transactions conducted through FSA Global and the FP Segment.
5
Background
FSA Global conducts its business on a matched funding basis, such that (1) fixed interest rate assets are matched with fixed interest rate liabilities and (2) floating interest rate assets are matched with floating interest rate liabilities using the same interest rate measure (e.g. LIBOR). The purpose of matching interest rates on assets with interest rates on liabilities is to “hedge” any risk associated with interest rate fluctuations. In the event that assets and liabilities do not match, FSA Global may enter into an interest rate swap to make such a match. FSA Global funds certain assets with foreign denominated debt and accordingly it may also enter into foreign currency swaps to hedge the currency risk associated with foreign denominated debt.
The FP Segment issues U.S. dollar and foreign denominated GICs and invests the proceeds with the primary objectives of producing a stable net interest margin, maintaining liquidity and optimizing risk-adjusted returns. The assets and liabilities are hedged using interest rate swaps, cross currency swaps and futures in order to convert all fixed rate assets and liabilities into U.S. dollar denominated floating rate assets and liabilities.
The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), in accounting for derivative transactions. SFAS 133 requires that a company carry its derivatives on its balance sheet at fair value, reflecting periodic changes in fair value in earnings.
In accordance with SFAS 133, a hedging relationship that has appropriate contemporaneous documentation and meets certain specified criteria is eligible for “fair value” hedge accounting, and the offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged items attributable to the risk being hedged may be recorded in earnings. To the extent that these changes in value do not completely offset the changes in value of the related derivatives, there is a net impact on the statements of operations and comprehensive income. The application of hedge accounting generally requires a company to evaluate the effectiveness of the hedging relationships on an ongoing basis and to calculate the changes in fair value of the derivatives and related hedged items independently. This is known as the “long-haul” method of hedge accounting. Hedging relationships that meet more stringent criteria under SFAS 133 may qualify for the “short-cut” method of hedge accounting, in which a company can make the assumption that the change in fair value of a hedged item attributable to changes in interest rate exactly offsets the change in fair value of the related derivative, rather than periodically evaluating the actual change in fair value of the hedged item independently.
6
The impact of the restatement on the balance sheet is shown in the tables below. See “Restatement” section for discussion of the adjustments made in columns 1 through 3.
| | As of June 30, 2005 | |
| | As Previously Filed | | (1) Hedge Accounting | | (2) Other Adjustments | | (3) Reclasses | | Restated | |
| | (in thousands) | |
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds at fair value | | $ | 4,109,795 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 4,109,795 | |
Equity securities at fair value | | 54,300 | | — | | — | | — | | 54,300 | |
Short-term investments | | 229,639 | | — | | — | | — | | 229,639 | |
Variable interest entities’ bonds at fair value | | 1,274,130 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,274,130 | |
Variable interest entities’ short-term investment portfolio | | 22,531 | | — | | — | | — | | 22,531 | |
Financial products bond portfolio | | 10,438,133 | | — | | — | | — | | 10,438,133 | |
Financial products bond portfolio pledged as collateral | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Financial products short-term investment portfolio | | 193,736 | | — | | — | | — | | 193,736 | |
Total investment portfolio | | 16,322,264 | | — | | — | | — | | 16,322,264 | |
Assets acquired in refinancing transactions: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | 70,565 | | — | | — | | — | | 70,565 | |
Securitized loans | | 347,511 | | (2,249 | ) | — | | — | | 345,262 | |
Other | | 167,928 | | 2,265 | | — | | (2,289 | ) | 167,904 | |
Total assets acquired in refinancing transactions | | 586,004 | | 16 | | — | | (2,289 | ) | 583,731 | |
Total investments | | 16,908,268 | | 16 | | — | | (2,289 | ) | 16,905,995 | |
Cash | | 19,239 | | — | | — | | — | | 19,239 | |
Deferred acquisition costs | | 333,497 | | — | | — | | — | | 333,497 | |
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | | 759,954 | | — | | — | | — | | 759,954 | |
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate | | 51,227 | | — | | — | | — | | 51,227 | |
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses | | 34,231 | | — | | — | | — | | 34,231 | |
Other assets | | 1,369,925 | | (47 | ) | (22,287 | ) | 52,679 | | 1,400,270 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 19,476,341 | | $ | (31 | ) | $ | (22,287 | ) | $ | 50,390 | | $ | 19,504,413 | |
LIABILITIES AND MINORITY INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred premium revenue | | $ | 2,158,470 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 2,158,470 | |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | | 189,558 | | — | | — | | — | | 189,558 | |
Guaranteed investment contracts and variable interest entities’ debt | | 12,848,847 | | (456,355 | ) | (22,287 | ) | — | | 12,370,205 | |
Deferred federal income taxes | | 240,531 | | 79,721 | | 52 | | — | | 320,304 | |
Notes payable | | 430,000 | | — | | — | | — | | 430,000 | |
Minority interest | | — | | — | | — | | 48,550 | | 48,550 | |
Minority interest in variable interest entities | | — | | 228,549 | | — | | 1,181 | | 229,730 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | 936,303 | | — | | (281 | ) | 659 | | 936,681 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MINORITY INTEREST | | $ | 16,803,709 | | $ | (148,085 | ) | $ | (22,516 | ) | $ | 50,390 | | $ | 16,683,498 | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | 335 | | — | | — | | — | | 335 | |
Additional paid-in capital—common | | 899,912 | | — | | 5,168 | | — | | 905,080 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 180,654 | | 71,812 | | — | | — | | 252,466 | |
Accumulated earnings | | 1,591,731 | | 76,242 | | (4,939 | ) | — | | 1,663,034 | |
Deferred equity compensation | | 20,177 | | — | | — | | — | | 20,177 | |
Less treasury stock at cost | | (20,177 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (20,177 | ) |
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | 2,672,632 | | 148,054 | | 229 | | — | | 2,820,915 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MINORITY INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 19,476,341 | | $ | (31 | ) | $ | (22,287 | ) | $ | 50,390 | | $ | 19,504,413 | |
7
| | As of December 31, 2004 | |
| | As Previously Filed | | (1) Hedge Accounting | | (2) Other Adjustments | | (3) Reclasses | | Restated | |
| | (in thousands) | |
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds at fair value | | $ | 3,914,763 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 3,914,763 | |
Equity securities at fair value | | 54,300 | | — | | — | | — | | 54,300 | |
Short-term investments | | 321,071 | | — | | — | | — | | 321,071 | |
Variable interest entities’ bonds at fair value | | 1,346,355 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,346,355 | |
Variable interest entities’ short-term investment portfolio | | 1,194 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,194 | |
Financial products bond portfolio | | 7,925,072 | | — | | — | | — | | 7,925,072 | |
Financial products bond portfolio pledged as collateral | | 5,913 | | — | | — | | — | | 5,913 | |
Financial products short-term investment portfolio | | 268,125 | | — | | — | | — | | 268,125 | |
Investment portfolio | | 13,836,793 | | — | | — | | — | | 13,836,793 | |
Assets acquired in refinancing transactions: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | 157,036 | | — | | — | | — | | 157,036 | |
Securitized loans | | 371,092 | | (1,343 | ) | — | | — | | 369,749 | |
Other | | 224,908 | | 2,215 | | — | | (4,700 | ) | 222,423 | |
Total assets acquired in refinancing transactions | | 753,036 | | 872 | | — | | (4,700 | ) | 749,208 | |
Total investments | | 14,589,829 | | 872 | | — | | (4,700 | ) | 14,586,001 | |
Cash | | 14,353 | | — | | — | | — | | 14,353 | |
Deferred acquisition costs | | 308,015 | | — | | — | | — | | 308,015 | |
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | | 759,191 | | — | | — | | — | | 759,191 | |
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate | | 49,645 | | — | | — | | — | | 49,645 | |
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses | | 35,419 | | — | | — | | — | | 35,419 | |
Other assets | | 1,324,355 | | — | | (20,028 | ) | 24,057 | | 1,328,384 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 17,080,807 | | $ | 872 | | $ | (20,028 | ) | $ | 19,357 | | $ | 17,081,008 | |
LIABILITIES AND MINORITY INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred premium revenue | | $ | 2,095,423 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 2,095,423 | |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | | 179,941 | | — | | — | | — | | 179,941 | |
Guaranteed investment contracts and variable interest entities’ debt | | 10,734,357 | | (270,278 | ) | (20,028 | ) | — | | 10,444,051 | |
Deferred federal income taxes | | 216,619 | | 32,994 | | 52 | | — | | 249,665 | |
Notes payable | | 430,000 | | — | | — | | — | | 430,000 | |
Minority interest | | — | | — | | — | | 48,550 | | 48,550 | |
Minority interest in variable interest entities | | — | | 176,881 | | — | | 1,694 | | 178,575 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | 874,510 | | — | | (98 | ) | (30,887 | ) | 843,525 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MINORITY INTEREST | | $ | 14,530,850 | | $ | (60,403 | ) | $ | (20,074 | ) | $ | 19,357 | | $ | 14,469,730 | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | 335 | | — | | — | | — | | 335 | |
Additional paid-in capital—common | | 900,215 | | — | | 4,865 | | — | | 905,080 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 177,796 | | 21,968 | | — | | — | | 199,764 | |
Accumulated earnings | | 1,471,611 | | 39,307 | | (4,819 | ) | — | | 1,506,099 | |
Deferred equity compensation | | 23,528 | | — | | — | | — | | 23,528 | |
Less treasury stock at cost | | (23,528 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (23,528 | ) |
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | 2,549,957 | | 61,275 | | 46 | | — | | 2,611,278 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MINORITY INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 17,080,807 | | $ | 872 | | $ | (20,028 | ) | $ | 19,357 | | $ | 17,081,008 | |
8
The impact of the restatement on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income is shown in the tables below. See “Restatement” section for discussion of the adjustments made in columns 1 through 3.
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 | |
| | As Previously Filed | | (1) Hedge Accounting | | (2) Other Adjustments | | (3) Reclasses | | Restated | |
| | (in thousands) | |
REVENUES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net premiums written | | $ | 143,916 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 143,916 | |
Net premiums earned | | $ | 96,254 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 96,254 | |
Net investment income | | 50,404 | | — | | — | | — | | 50,404 | |
Net realized gains (losses) | | (34 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (34 | ) |
Net interest income from financial products and variable interest entities | | 88,567 | | 6,683 | | — | | — | | 95,250 | |
Financial products net realized gains (losses) | | 38 | | 246 | | — | | — | | 284 | |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments | | (19,680 | ) | 37,859 | | — | | — | | 18,179 | |
Income from assets acquired in refinancing transactions | | 7,705 | | 1,595 | | — | | — | | 9,300 | |
Net realized gains from assets acquired in refinancing transactions | | (151 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (151 | ) |
Other income | | 13,331 | | — | | — | | — | | 13,331 | |
Total Revenues | | 236,434 | | 46,383 | | — | | — | | 282,817 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | | 6,238 | | — | | — | | — | | 6,238 | |
Interest expense | | 6,708 | | — | | — | | — | | 6,708 | |
Policy acquisition costs | | 16,198 | | — | | — | | — | | 16,198 | |
Financial products and variable interest entities’ foreign exchange (gain) | | — | | (100,379 | ) | — | | — | | (100,379 | ) |
Net interest expense from financial products and variable interest entities | | 82,657 | | 11,696 | | — | | — | | 94,353 | |
Other operating expenses | | 23,867 | | — | | — | | — | | 23,867 | |
Total Expenses | | 135,668 | | (88,683 | ) | — | | — | | 46,985 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Minority interest | | (1,838 | ) | — | | — | | 1,838 | | — | |
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates | | (155 | ) | — | | — | | 155 | | — | |
Income before income taxes, minority interest, and equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates | | 98,773 | | 135,066 | | — | | 1,993 | | 235,832 | |
Provision for income taxes | | 23,271 | | 28,968 | | (9 | ) | 54 | | 52,284 | |
Net income before minority interest, equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates | | 75,502 | | 106,098 | | 9 | | 1,939 | | 183,548 | |
Minority interest | | — | | — | | — | | (1,941 | ) | (1,941 | ) |
Minority interest in variable interest entities | | — | | (52,302 | ) | — | | 103 | | (52,199 | ) |
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates | | — | | — | | — | | (101 | ) | (101 | ) |
Net Income | | 75,502 | | 53,796 | | 9 | | — | | 129,307 | |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized Gains arising during period | | 36,166 | | 62,453 | | — | | — | | 98,619 | |
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income | | 8,002 | | — | | — | | — | | 8,002 | |
Other comprehensive income | | 28,164 | | 62,453 | | — | | — | | 90,617 | |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | $ | 103,666 | | $ | 116,249 | | $ | 9 | | $ | — | | $ | 219,924 | |
9
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 | |
| | As Previously Filed | | (1) Hedge Accounting | | (2) Other Adjustments | | (3) Reclasses | | Restated | |
| | (in thousands) | |
REVENUES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net premiums written | | $ | 166,581 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 166,581 | |
Net premiums earned | | $ | 101,719 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 101,719 | |
Net investment income | | 41,554 | | — | | — | | — | | 41,554 | |
Net realized gains (losses) | | (2,916 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (2,916 | ) |
Net interest income from financial products and variable interest entities | | 45,973 | | (5,530 | ) | — | | — | | 40,443 | |
Financial products net realized gains (losses) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments | | 9,489 | | (74,736 | ) | — | | — | | (65,247 | ) |
Income from assets acquired in refinancing transactions | | 407 | | 5,854 | | — | | — | | 6,261 | |
Net realized gains from assets acquired in refinancing transactions | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Other income | | 2,499 | | — | | — | | — | | 2,499 | |
Total Revenues | | 198,725 | | (74,412 | ) | — | | — | | 124,313 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | | 7,665 | | — | | — | | — | | 7,665 | |
Interest expense | | 6,749 | | — | | — | | — | | 6,749 | |
Policy acquisition costs | | 13,821 | | — | | — | | — | | 13,821 | |
Financial products and variable interest entities’ foreign exchange (gain) | | — | | (19,577 | ) | — | | — | | (19,577 | ) |
Net interest expense from financial products and variable interest entities | | 46,662 | | 9,816 | | — | | — | | 56,478 | |
Other operating expenses | | 21,238 | | — | | 330 | | — | | 21,568 | |
Total Expenses | | 96,135 | | (9,761 | ) | 330 | | — | | 86,704 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Minority interest | | (5,285 | ) | — | | — | | 5,285 | | — | |
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates | | 10,833 | | — | | — | | (10,833 | ) | — | |
Income before income taxes, minority interest, and equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates | | 108,138 | | (64,651 | ) | (330 | ) | (5,548 | ) | 37,609 | |
Provision for income taxes | | 24,933 | | (13,585 | ) | — | | (1,549 | ) | 9,799 | |
Net income before minority interest, equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates | | 83,205 | | (51,066 | ) | (330 | ) | (3,999 | ) | 27,810 | |
Minority interest | | — | | — | | — | | (4,992 | ) | (4,992 | ) |
Minority interest in variable interest entities | | — | | 25,731 | | — | | (293 | ) | 25,438 | |
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates | | — | | — | | — | | 9,284 | | 9,284 | |
Net Income | | 83,205 | | (25,335 | ) | (330 | ) | — | | 57,540 | |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized Gains (Losses) arising during period | | (83,021 | ) | (54,586 | ) | — | | — | | (137,607 | ) |
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net income | | (1,926 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (1,926 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | (81,095 | ) | (54,586 | ) | — | | — | | (135,681 | ) |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | | $ | 2,110 | | $ | (79,921 | ) | $ | (330 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (78,141 | ) |
10
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 | |
| | As Previously Filed | | (1) Hedge Accounting | | (2) Other Adjustments | | (3) Reclasses | | Restated | |
| | (in thousands) | |
REVENUES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net premiums written | | $ | 253,418 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 253,418 | |
Net premiums earned | | $ | 191,135 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | 191,135 | |
Net investment income | | 99,850 | | — | | — | | — | | 99,850 | |
Net realized gains (losses) | | (1,129 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (1,129 | ) |
Net interest income from financial products and variable interest entities | | 167,079 | | 13,522 | | — | | — | | 180,601 | |
Financial products net realized gains (losses) | | 129 | | — | | — | | — | | 129 | |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments | | (21,704 | ) | (30,929 | ) | — | | — | | (52,633 | ) |
Income from assets acquired in refinancing transactions | | 14,722 | | 4,766 | | — | | — | | 19,488 | |
Net realized gains from assets acquired in refinancing transactions | | 5,282 | | — | | — | | — | | 5,282 | |
Other income | | 18,489 | | — | | — | | — | | 18,489 | |
Total Revenues | | 473,853 | | (12,641 | ) | — | | — | | 461,212 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | | 10,222 | | — | | — | | — | | 10,222 | |
Interest expense | | 13,496 | | — | | — | | — | | 13,496 | |
Policy acquisition costs | | 31,606 | | — | | — | | — | | 31,606 | |
Financial products and variable interest entities’ foreign exchange (gain) | | — | | (158,047 | ) | — | | — | | (158,047 | ) |
Net interest expense from financial products and variable interest entities | | 159,675 | | 35,320 | | — | | — | | 194,995 | |
Other operating expenses | | 50,575 | | — | | 302 | | — | | 50,877 | |
Total Expenses | | 265,574 | | (122,727 | ) | 302 | | — | | 143,149 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Minority interest | | (4,242 | ) | — | | — | | 4,242 | | — | |
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates | | 1,581 | | — | | — | | (1,581 | ) | — | |
Income before income taxes, minority interest, and equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates | | 205,618 | | 110,086 | | (302 | ) | 2,661 | | 318,063 | |
Provision for income taxes | | 49,970 | | 19,889 | | (183 | ) | (2,174 | ) | 67,502 | |
Net income before minority interest, equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates | | 155,648 | | 90,197 | | (119 | ) | 4,835 | | 250,561 | |
Minority interest | | — | | — | | — | | (4,241 | ) | (4,241 | ) |
Minority interest in variable interest entities | | — | | (53,263 | ) | — | | (1 | ) | (53,264 | ) |
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates | | — | | — | | — | | (593 | ) | (593 | ) |
Net Income | | 155,648 | | 36,934 | | (119 | ) | — | | 192,463 | |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized Gains arising during period | | 13,677 | | 49,844 | | — | | — | | 63,521 | |
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income | | 10,819 | | — | | — | | — | | 10,819 | |
Other comprehensive income | | 2,858 | | 49,844 | | — | | — | | 52,702 | |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | | $ | 158,506 | | $ | 86,778 | | $ | (119 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 245,165 | |
11
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 | |
| | As Previously Filed | | (1) Hedge Accounting | | (2) Other Adjustments | | (3) Reclasses | | Restated | |
| | (in thousands) | |
REVENUES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net premiums written | | $ | 283,075 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 283,075 | |
Net premiums earned | | $ | 193,929 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 193,929 | |
Net investment income | | 82,631 | | — | | — | | — | | 82,631 | |
Net realized gains (losses) | | (2,421 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (2,421 | ) |
Net interest income from financial products and variable interest entities | | 86,997 | | (10,048 | ) | — | | — | | 76,949 | |
Financial products net realized gains (losses) | | 119 | | — | | — | | — | | 119 | |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments | | 22,528 | | (35,620 | ) | — | | — | | (13,092 | ) |
Income from assets acquired in refinancing transactions | | 608 | | 11,876 | | — | | — | | 12,484 | |
Net realized gains from assets acquired in refinancing transactions | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | |
Other income | | 9,856 | | — | | — | | — | | 9,856 | |
Total Revenues | | 394,247 | | (33,792 | ) | — | | — | | 360,455 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | | 15,365 | | — | | — | | — | | 15,365 | |
Interest expense | | 13,497 | | — | | — | | — | | 13,497 | |
Policy acquisition costs | | 28,619 | | — | | — | | — | | 28,619 | |
Financial products and variable interest entities’ foreign exchange (gain) | | — | | (51,330 | ) | — | | — | | (51,330 | ) |
Net interest expense from financial products and variable interest entities | | 81,308 | | 31,466 | | — | | — | | 112,774 | |
Other operating expenses | | 43,051 | | — | | 591 | | — | | 43,642 | |
Total Expenses | | 181,840 | | (19,864 | ) | 591 | | — | | 162,567 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Minority interest | | (9,888 | ) | — | | — | | 9,888 | | — | |
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates | | 15,719 | | — | | — | | (15,719 | ) | — | |
Income before income taxes, minority interest, and equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates | | 218,238 | | (13,928 | ) | (591 | ) | (5,831 | ) | 197,888 | |
Provision for income taxes | | 50,986 | | (3,987 | ) | — | | (2,290 | ) | 44,709 | |
Net income before minority interest, equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates | | 167,252 | | (9,941 | ) | (591 | ) | (3,541 | ) | 153,179 | |
Minority interest | | — | | — | | — | | (9,663 | ) | (9,663 | ) |
Minority interest in variable interest entities | | — | | 2,431 | | — | | (225 | ) | 2,206 | |
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates | | — | | — | | — | | 13,429 | | 13,429 | |
Net Income | | 167,252 | | (7,510 | ) | (591 | ) | — | | 159,151 | |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized Gains (losses) arising during period | | (55,832 | ) | (34,175 | ) | — | | — | | (90,007 | ) |
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net income | | (1,429 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (1,429 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | (54,403 | ) | (34,175 | ) | — | | — | | (88,578 | ) |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (loss) | | $ | 112,849 | | $ | (41,685 | ) | $ | (591 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 70,573 | |
12
Restatement
(1) Hedge Accounting
In the course of preparing its quarterly report for September 30, 2005, the Company determined that its accounting documentation for certain “short-cut” hedging relationships did not meet the requirements of SFAS 133. In addition, the Company determined that it had incorrectly applied the short-cut method of hedge accounting to certain other hedging relationships, including relationships for which the maturity dates and reset dates of the hedged item did not match the derivative. Since the Company had incorrectly designated these hedges as qualifying for short-cut hedge accounting at the time of their inception, the Company did not periodically test the hedging relationships for effectiveness, as it would have done had they been designated as qualifying for long-haul hedge accounting. Although the hedging relationships would have qualified for long-haul hedge accounting treatment if they had been documented as such at their inception, the provisions of SFAS 133 do not allow the Company to apply the long-haul method retroactively.
Upon performance of an analysis of its long-haul hedge accounting documentation and methods, the Company determined that its hedge accounting documentation did not meet the requirements of SFAS 133. In particular, (a) prospective hedge effectiveness policies and procedures and (b) policies and procedures for de-designation and redesignation of hedging relationships were not documented sufficiently and, as a result, the application of long-haul hedge accounting was deemed to be inappropriate for all long-haul hedging relationships.
To correct these errors, the Company has reversed the periodic changes in fair value of the hedged items discussed above, which it previously recognized in earnings, and has reclassified the statements of operations and comprehensive income impact of the derivatives from net interest income from financial products and variable interest entities, net interest expense from financial products and variable interest entities, and income from assets acquired in refinancing transactions to net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments. In addition, simultaneous with the reversal of hedge accounting on foreign denominated debt, foreign exchange gains (losses) on the translation of financial products and variable interest entities’ debt have been reclassified from net interest expense from financial products and variable interest entities to financial products and variable interest entities’ foreign exchange (gain) loss.
FSA Global is partially owned by third parties, therefore minority interest in variable interest entities in the financial statements reflects the impact of the corrections discussed above for the ownership held by these third parties.
(2) Other Adjustments
The Company incorrectly treated as derivatives under SFAS 133 four financing agreements, which included commitments to provide future financing. The Company had previously accounted for these agreements as derivatives and applied the short-cut method of hedge accounting, whereby the mark to market of both the hedged and hedging items were included in net interest expense from financial products and variable interest entities, with no net effect on the line item or net income. To reverse the incorrect accounting for these agreements, the mark-to-market adjustments on both the agreements and the hedged items have been reversed in all applicable periods, resulting in a reduction of assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. There was no change to the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income arising from this correction.
The Company corrected an immaterial error in 2004, 2003, and 2002 relating to a contract that permits FSA at its sole option to issue certain equity securities to a funded trust. The costs relating to this contract were incorrectly charged against equity. The restated financial statements correctly reflect these costs as other operating expenses in the applicable periods.
13
The Company also corrected immaterial errors in 2003 and 2002 relating to minority interest and foreign currency movements on deferred premium revenue and certain investments. Adjustment for the cumulative impact of the errors was made in the periods in which the errors were identified. The restated financial statements reflect the correction of the errors in the applicable periods.
(3) Reclasses
In the previously filed statements of operations and comprehensive income minority interest and equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates were reflected before the federal tax line items. The restated figures properly display these balances after the federal tax line items. The balance sheet presentation of minority interest has been reclassified from accrued expenses and other liabilities to two line items: (a) minority interest, relating to FSAI, and (b) minority interest in variable interest entities, relating to FSA Global.
Footnote Disclosures
Relevant disclosures have been restated in footnotes affected by the restatement discussed above. In addition, the schedule of payments due under GIC and VIE debt (Note 7) was adjusted to correct the exclusion of the mark to market of embedded derivative features of certain debt instruments for which the embedded derivatives had been bifurcated and accounted for separately at fair value.
The restatement adjustments do not result in any significant changes to the Company’s liquidity or its overall financial condition.
4. LOSSES AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES
The Company establishes loss liabilities based on its estimate of specific and non-specific losses. The Company also establishes liabilities for loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”), consisting of the estimated cost of settling claims, including legal and other fees and expenses associated with administering the claims process.
The Company calculates a loss and LAE liability based upon identified risks inherent in its entire insured portfolio. If an individual policy risk has a probable loss as of the balance sheet date, a case reserve is established. For the remaining policy risks in the portfolio, a non-specific reserve is established to account for the inherent credit losses that can be statistically estimated.
Case reserves for financial guaranty insurance companies differ from those for traditional property and casualty insurance companies. The primary difference is that traditional property and casualty case reserves include only claims that have been incurred and reported to the insurance company. In a traditional property and casualty company, claims are incurred when defined events occur, such as an auto accident, home fire or storm. Unlike traditional property and casualty claims, financial guaranty losses arise from the extension of credit protection and occur as a result of credit deterioration of the issuer of the insured obligations over the lives of the insured obligations. Such deterioration and ultimate loss amounts can be projected based on historical experience in order to estimate probable loss, if any. Accordingly, specific loss events that require case reserves include (1) policies under which claim payments have been made and additional claim payments are expected and (2) policies under which claim payments are probable and reasonably estimated, but have not yet been made.
The Company establishes a case reserve for the present value of the estimated loss, net of subrogation recoveries, when, in management’s opinion, the likelihood of a future loss on a particular insured obligation is probable and reasonably estimated at the balance sheet date. When an insured obligation has met the criteria for establishing a case reserve and that transaction pays a premium in installments, those
14
premiums, if expected to be received prospectively, are considered a form of recovery and are no longer earned as premium revenue. A case reserve is determined using cash flow or similar models that represent the Company’s estimate of the net present value of the anticipated shortfall between (i) scheduled payments on the insured obligation plus anticipated loss adjustment expenses and (ii) anticipated cash flow from and proceeds to be received on sales of any collateral supporting the obligation and other anticipated recoveries. The estimated loss, net of recovery, on a transaction is discounted using the risk-free rate appropriate for the term of the insured obligation at the time the reserve is established and is not subsequently adjusted.
The Company records a non-specific reserve to reflect the credit risks inherent in its portfolio. The non-specific reserve, in addition to case reserves, represent the Company’s estimate of total reserves. Generally, when an insured credit deteriorates to a point where claims are expected, a case reserve is established. The establishment of a non-specific reserve for credits that have not yet defaulted is a common practice in the financial guaranty industry, although the Company acknowledges that there may be differences in the specific methodologies applied by other financial guarantors in establishing and measuring these reserves.
The Company establishes a non-specific reserve on its entire portfolio of credits because management believes that a portfolio of insured obligations will deteriorate over its life and that the existence of inherent loss can be proven statistically by data such as rating agency publications. The establishment of the reserve is a systematic process that considers this quantitative, statistical information obtained primarily from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”), together with qualitative factors such as overall credit quality trends resulting from economic and political conditions, recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio and changes in underwriting policies and procedures. The factors used to establish the non-specific reserve are evaluated periodically by comparing the statistically computed loss amount to the incurred losses as represented by case reserve activity to develop an experience factor, which is updated and applied to future originations. The process results in management’s best estimate of inherent losses associated with providing credit protection at each balance sheet date.
The non-specific reserve amount established considers all levels of protection (e.g. reinsurance and overcollateralization). Net par outstanding for policies originated in the current period is multiplied by loss frequency and severity factors, with the resulting amounts discounted at the risk-free rates using the treasury yield curve (the “statistical calculation”). The loss factors used for the calculation are the product of default frequency rates obtained from Moody’s and severity factors obtained from S&P. Moody’s is chosen due to its credibility, large population, statistical format and reliability of future update. The Moody’s default information is applied to all credit sectors or asset classes as described below. In its publication of default rates from 1970-2003, Moody’s tracks bonds over a twenty-year horizon by credit rating at time of issuance. For the purpose of establishing appropriate severity factors, the Company’s methodology segregates the portfolio into asset classes, including health care transactions, all other municipal transactions, pooled corporate transactions, commercial real estate, and all other asset-backed transactions. The severity factors are derived from capital charge assessments provided by S&P. S&P capital charges project loss levels by asset class and are incorporated into their capital adequacy stress scenario analysis.
The product of the current-year statistical calculation multiplied by the current-year experience factor represents the present value of loss amounts calculated for current-year originations. The experience factor is based on the Company’s inception-to-date historical losses (starting from 1993, when the Company established a non-specific reserve). The experience factor is calculated by dividing cumulative inception-to-date actual losses incurred by the Company by the cumulative inception-to-date losses determined by the statistical calculation. The experience factor that applies to the whole portfolio is reviewed and, where appropriate, updated periodically, but no less than annually.
15
The present value of loss amounts calculated for current-year originations is established at inception of the policy and there is no subsequent change unless significant adverse or favorable loss experience is observed. In the event that the experience factor is either increased or decreased based on adverse or favorable loss experience, an analysis is performed of the non-specific reserve balance with particular emphasis on the asset class, if any, driving the experience factor adjustment. The objective of such analysis is to quantify the appropriate adjustment to the overall non-specific reserve balance for the change in experience. The adjustment that increases or decreases the non-specific reserve is charged or credited to loss expense.
The present value of loss amounts calculated for current-year originations plus an amount representing the accretion of discount pertaining to prior-year originations are charged to loss expense and increase the non-specific reserve after adjustments that may be made to reflect observed favorable or adverse experience. The entire non-specific reserve is available to absorb probable losses inherent in the portfolio. As there are no specific losses provided in the non-specific reserve, there is no identifiable reinsurance recoverable. At the time that a case reserve is identified, the gross loss liability is recognized along with the reinsurance recoverable, if any. The amount of reinsurance recoverable depends on the policy ceded and the reinsurance agreements covering such policy. Management cannot predict which specific policies within the portfolio will emerge as case basis losses. The Company is not entitled to recovery from reinsurers in advance of producing case reserves.
Since the non-specific reserve contains the inherent losses of the portfolio, when a case reserve adjustment is deemed appropriate, whether the result of adverse or positive credit developments, accretion or the addition of a new case reserve, a full transfer is made between the non-specific reserve and the case reserve balances with no effect to income. The adequacy of the non-specific reserve balance is reviewed periodically and at least annually based on a review of the Company’s inception-to-date cumulative case based losses divided by the total inception-to-date cumulative net par underwritten. This inception-to-date result is compared with the product of the non-specific reserves divided by the net par outstanding as of the balance sheet date. In the event that such ratios are not in line, further analysis is performed to quantify appropriate adjustments that may be either income statement charges or benefits.
The table below presents the significant assumptions inherent in the calculations of the case and non-specific reserves.
| | June 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
Case reserve discount rate | | 3.13%-5.90% | | 3.13%-5.90% | |
Non-specific reserve discount rate | | 1.20%-7.95% | | 1.20%-7.95% | |
Current experience factor | | 2.0 | | 2.0 | |
Reserving Methodology Industry Practice
Management is aware that there are differences regarding the method of defining and measuring both case reserves and non-specific reserves among participants in the financial guaranty industry. Other financial guarantors may establish case reserves only after a default and use different techniques to estimate probable loss. Other financial guarantors may establish the equivalent of non-specific reserves, but refer to these reserves by various terms such as, but not limited to, “unallocated losses,” “active credit reserves” and “portfolio reserves,” or may use different statistical techniques from those used by the Company to determine loss at a given point in time.
Management believes that existing accounting literature does not address the unique attributes of financial guaranty insurance. As an insurance enterprise, the Company initially refers to the accounting and financial reporting guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 60, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises” (“SFAS 60”). In establishing loss liabilities, the Company relies principally on SFAS 60, which prescribes differing treatment depending on whether a contract is a
16
short-duration contract or a long-duration contract. Financial guaranty insurance does not fall clearly within the definition of either short-duration or long-duration contracts. Therefore, the Company does not believe that SFAS 60 alone provides sufficient guidance for financial guaranty claim liability recognition.
As a result, the Company also analogizes to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies” (“SFAS 5”), which requires the establishment of liabilities when a loss is both probable and estimable. The Company also relies by analogy on Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 85-20, “Recognition of fees for guaranteeing a loan” (“EITF 85-20”), which provides general guidance on the recognition of losses related to guaranteeing a loan. In the absence of a comprehensive accounting model provided by SFAS 60, industry participants, including the Company, have looked to such other guidance referred to above to develop their accounting policies for the establishment and measurement of loss liabilities. The Company believes that its financial guaranty loss reserve policy is appropriate under the applicable accounting literature, and that it best reflects the fact that a portfolio of credit based insurance, comprising irrevocable contracts that cannot be unilaterally changed by the insurer and that match the maturity terms of the underlying insured obligation, contains probable and reasonably estimable losses.
In January and February of 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) staff discussed with financial guaranty industry participants differences in loss recognition practices among those participants. Based on discussions with the SEC staff, the Company understands that the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) staff is considering whether additional guidance regarding financial guaranty insurance should be provided. When and if the FASB or SEC reach a conclusion on this issue, the Company and the rest of the financial guaranty industry may be required to change some aspects of their loss reserving policies, and the potential changes could extend to premium and expense recognition. The Company cannot predict how the FASB or SEC will resolve this issue and the resulting impact on its financial statements.
Until additional guidance is issued, the Company intends to continue applying its existing policy regarding the establishment of both case and non-specific reserves.
The following table presents the activity in the non-specific and case reserves for the first half of 2005. Adjustments to reserves represent management’s estimate of the amount required to cover the present value of the net cost of claims, based on statistical provisions for new originations. Transfers between non-specific and case reserves represent a reallocation of existing loss reserves and have no impact on earnings.
Reconciliation of Net Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
(in millions)
| | Non- Specific | | Case | | Total | |
December 31, 2004 | | $ | 99.3 | | $ | 45.2 | | $ | 144.5 | |
Incurred | | 10.2 | | — | | 10.2 | |
Transfers | | (0.5 | ) | 0.5 | | — | |
Refinanced transaction reserve adjustment | | 1.5 | | — | | 1.5 | |
Payments and other decreases | | — | | (0.9 | ) | (0.9 | ) |
June 30, 2005 balance | | $ | 110.5 | | $ | 44.8 | | $ | 155.3 | |
Management of the Company periodically evaluates its estimates for losses and loss adjustment expenses and establishes reserves that management believes are adequate to cover the present value of the ultimate net cost of claims. However, because of the uncertainty involved in developing these estimates, the ultimate liability may differ from current estimates.
17
The gross and net par amounts outstanding on transactions with case reserves were $647.7 million and $554.5 million, respectively, at June 30, 2005. The net case reserves consisted primarily of seven CDO transactions and one municipal transaction, which collectively accounted for approximately 95% of total net case reserves. The remaining 11 exposures were in various sectors.
5. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Credit Default Swaps
FSA has insured a number of credit default swaps (“CDS”) with the expectation that these transactions will not be subject to a market value termination for which the Company would be liable. It considers these agreements to be a normal extension of its financial guaranty insurance business, although they are considered derivatives for accounting purposes. These agreements are recorded at fair value. The Company believes that the most meaningful presentation of the financial statement impact of these derivatives is to reflect premiums as installments are received, to record losses and loss adjustment expenses as incurred and to record changes in fair value as incurred. The Company recorded net earned premium under these agreements of $23.8 million and $45.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and $16.8 million and $32.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004.
Changes in the fair value of CDS, which were losses of $17.2 million and $19.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and gains of $4.9 million and $20.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, were recorded in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments in the statements of operations and comprehensive income. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force consensus 02-03 (“EITF 02-03”), unrealized gains or losses at inception of a contract (“Day 1”) may not be recognized unless evidenced by quoted market prices or other current market transactions. In the second quarter of 2005 the Company deferred $15.5 million of Day 1 gains representing the difference between the Company’s valuation model results and contractual terms. This amount will be amortized over the lives of the contracts. The Company included net par outstanding of $73.0 billion and $66.0 billion relating to these CDS transactions at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, in the asset-backed balances in Note 6. The gains or losses recognized by recording these contracts at fair value are determined each quarter based on quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, the determination of fair value is based on internally developed estimates. Management applies judgment when developing these estimates and considers factors such as current prices charged for similar agreements, performance of underlying assets, changes in internal shadow ratings, the level at which the deductible has been set and the Company’s ability to obtain reinsurance for its insured obligations. The Company does not believe that the fair value adjustments are an indication of potential claims under FSA’s guarantees. The average remaining life of these contracts is 3.0 years. The net impact of the mark to fair value and the deferred gain on the balance sheet is an asset of $26.8 million at June 30, 2005 and $46.6 million at December 31, 2004.
Interest Rate and Foreign Exchange Rate Derivatives
The Company utilizes interest rate derivatives to convert assets and liabilities with fixed interest rates to floating rates. All gains and losses from changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognized immediately in the statements of operations and comprehensive income under the caption of net unrealized and realized gains (losses) on derivative instruments. Hedge accounting is applied to derivatives designated as hedging instruments in a fair value hedge provided certain criteria are met.
The Company enters into derivative contracts to manage interest-rate and foreign currency exposure in its GIC bond portfolio, GICs, VIE debt and VIE Portfolio. The derivative contracts are recorded at fair value. These derivatives generally include interest-rate futures and interest-rate and currency swap
18
agreements, which are primarily utilized to convert fixed-rate debt and investments into U.S. dollar floating-rate debt and investments. The gains and losses related to the fair value of derivatives are included in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments. The inception-to-date net unrealized gain on derivatives used to hedge GIC liabilities and the financial products bond portfolio was $1.7 million at June 30, 2005, and an inception-to-date net unrealized loss of $6.2 million at December 31, 2004, and are recorded in other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities, as applicable. The inception-to-date net unrealized gain on the outstanding derivatives used to economically hedge the VIE debt and VIE bond portfolio of $509.4 million and $570.8 million at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, are recorded in other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities as applicable.
Other Derivatives
The Company enters into various other derivative contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133. These derivatives include swaptions, caps and other derivatives which are used principally as protection against large interest-rate movements. Gains and losses on these derivatives are reflected in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments in the statements of operations and comprehensive income.
6. OUTSTANDING EXPOSURE
The Company’s policies insure the scheduled payments of principal and interest on asset-backed (including FSA-insured CDS) and municipal obligations. The gross amount of financial guarantees in force (principal and interest) was $637.3 billion at June 30, 2005 and $622.6 billion at December 31, 2004. The net amount of financial guarantees in force was $461.6 billion at June 30, 2005 and $444.5 billion at December 31, 2004. The Company limits its exposure to losses from writing financial guarantees by underwriting investment-grade obligations, diversifying its portfolio and tailoring credit and legal requirements for specific transactions, as well as through reinsurance and collateral.
The net and ceded par outstanding of insured obligations in the asset-backed insured portfolio (including FSA-insured CDS) included the following amounts by type of collateral (in millions) at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
| | Net Par Outstanding | | Ceded Par Outstanding | |
| | June 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | | June 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
Residential mortgages | | $ | 28,475 | | $ | 35,641 | | $ | 4,082 | | $ | 4,997 | |
Consumer receivables | | 9,268 | | 9,540 | | 1,701 | | 2,241 | |
Pooled corporate obligations | | 72,374 | | 68,340 | | 23,319 | | 26,223 | |
Other asset-backed obligations(1) | | 9,428 | | 8,829 | | 3,837 | | 3,573 | |
Total asset-backed obligations | | $ | 119,545 | | $ | 122,350 | | $ | 32,939 | | $ | 37,034 | |
(1) Excludes net par outstanding of $10,565 million as of June 30, 2005 and $7,143 million as of December 31, 2004 relating to FSA-insured GICs issued by the GIC Affiliates.
19
The net and ceded par outstanding of insured obligations in the municipal insured portfolio included the following amounts by type of issues (in millions) at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
| | Net Par Outstanding | | Ceded Par Outstanding | |
| | June 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | | June 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
General obligation bonds | | $ | 86,825 | | $ | 77,865 | | $ | 25,031 | | $ | 24,278 | |
Housing revenue bonds | | 7,531 | | 7,628 | | 2,221 | | 2,224 | |
Municipal utility revenue bonds | | 34,559 | | 33,544 | | 13,458 | | 13,761 | |
Health care revenue bonds | | 10,418 | | 10,073 | | 7,558 | | 6,972 | |
Tax-supported (non-general obligation) bonds | | 37,976 | | 36,631 | | 14,911 | | 14,564 | |
Transportation revenue bonds | | 13,648 | | 12,834 | | 8,712 | | 7,584 | |
Other municipal bonds | | 18,416 | | 17,629 | | 9,610 | | 9,459 | |
Total municipal obligations | | $ | 209,373 | | $ | 196,204 | | $ | 81,501 | | $ | 78,842 | |
7. GIC AND VIE DEBT
The obligations under GICs issued by the GIC Affiliates may be called at various times prior to maturity based upon certain agreed-upon events. As of June 30, 2005, the interest rates on outstanding GICs were between 0.85% and 5.95% per annum and between 1.12% and 7.75% per annum on VIE debt. Payments due under GICs are based on expected withdrawal dates and exclude hedge accounting adjustments and prepaid interest of $24.2 million and include accretion of $847.2 million. VIE debt includes $1,321.1 million of future interest accretion on zero coupon obligations. The following table presents (in millions) the combined principal amounts due under GICs and VIE debt for the remainder of 2005 and each of the next four years ending December 31 and thereafter:
Expected Withdrawal Date | | Principal Amount | |
| | (restated) | |
2005 | | $ | 1,880.6 | |
2006 | | 2,221.1 | |
2007 | | 1,875.3 | |
2008 | | 601.2 | |
2009 | | 981.2 | |
Thereafter | | 7,003.3 | |
Total | | $ | 14,562.7 | |
8. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company operates in two business segments: financial guaranty and financial products. The financial guaranty segment is primarily in the business of providing financial guaranty insurance on asset-backed and municipal obligations. It also includes the VIEs that were consolidated for the first time in the third quarter of 2003. The FP Segment includes the GIC operations of the Company, which issues GICs to municipalities and other market participants. The GICs provide for the return of principal and the payment of interest at a pre-specified rate. The following tables summarize the financial information (in thousands) by segment at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:
20
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 | |
| | Financial Guaranty | | Financial Products | | Intersegment Eliminations | | Total | |
| | (restated) | | (restated) | | (restated) | | (restated) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
External | | $ | 159,930 | | $ | 122,887 | | $ | — | | $ | 282,817 | |
Intersegment | | 8,512 | | 10,474 | | (18,986 | ) | — | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
External | | (12,282 | ) | 59,267 | | — | | 46,985 | |
Intersegment | | 10,474 | | 8,512 | | (18,986 | ) | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Pre-tax segment earnings | | $ | 112,134 | | $ | 1,032 | | $ | — | | $ | 113,166 | |
Current and deferred taxes | | | | | | | | (52,230 | ) |
SFAS 133 CDS and economic interest rate hedge fair value adjustments | | | | | | | | 68,371 | |
Net Income | | | | | | | | $ | 129,307 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Segment assets | | $ | 9,770,263 | | $ | 11,689,846 | | $ | (1,955,696 | ) | $ | 19,504,413 | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 | |
| | Financial Guaranty | | Financial Products | | Intersegment Eliminations | | Total | |
| | (restated) | | (restated) | | (restated) | | (restated) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
External | | $ | 133,044 | | $ | (8,731 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 124,313 | |
Intersegment | | 5,601 | | 7,940 | | (13,541 | ) | — | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
External | | 63,128 | | 23,576 | | — | | 86,704 | |
Intersegment | | 7,940 | | 5,601 | | (13,541 | ) | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Pre-tax segment earnings | | $ | 99,547 | | $ | 4,507 | | $ | — | | $ | 104,054 | |
Current and deferred taxes | | | | | | | | (11,348 | ) |
SFAS 133 CDS and economic interest rate hedge fair value adjustments | | | | | | | | (35,166 | ) |
Net Income | | | | | | | | $ | 57,540 | |
21
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 | |
| | Financial Guaranty | | Financial Products | | Intersegment Eliminations | | Total | |
| | (restated) | | (restated) | | (restated) | | (restated) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
External | | $ | 287,695 | | $ | 173,517 | | $ | — | | $ | 461,212 | |
Intersegment | | 15,952 | | 20,676 | | (36,628 | ) | — | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
External | | 5,230 | | 137,919 | | — | | 143,149 | |
Intersegment | | 20,676 | | 15,952 | | (36,628 | ) | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Pre-tax segment earnings | | $ | 219,925 | | $ | 3,384 | | $ | — | | $ | 223,309 | |
Current and deferred taxes | | | | | | | | (69,676 | ) |
SFAS 133 CDS and economic interest rate hedge fair value adjustments | | | | | | | | 38,830 | |
Net Income | | | | | | | | $ | 192,463 | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 | |
| | Financial Guaranty | | Financial Products | | Intersegment Eliminations | | Total | |
| | (restated) | | (restated) | | (restated) | | (restated) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
External | | $ | 319,467 | | $ | 40,988 | | $ | — | | $ | 360,455 | |
Intersegment | | 8,938 | | 13,577 | | (22,515 | ) | — | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
External | | 103,565 | | 59,002 | | — | | 162,567 | |
Intersegment | | 13,577 | | 8,938 | | (22,515 | ) | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Pre-tax segment earnings | | $ | 192,878 | | $ | 4,469 | | $ | — | | $ | 197,347 | |
Current and deferred taxes | | | | | | | | (46,999 | ) |
SFAS 133 CDS and economic interest rate hedge fair value adjustments | | | | | | | | $ | 8,803 | |
Net Income | | | | | | | | $ | 159,151 | |
The intersegment assets consist of (1) intercompany notes issued by FSA and held within the GIC Portfolio and (2) GICs issued by the GIC Affiliates and held within the VIE Portfolio. The intersegment revenues and expenses relate to interest income and expense on intercompany notes and GICs.
The SFAS 133 CDS and economic interest rate hedge fair value adjustments are used to reconcile the pre-tax segment earnings to net income. Management subtracts the impact of these derivatives when analyzing the segments, as it believes that, by removing the effect of the one-sided accounting caused by marking the derivatives, but not the hedged assets or liabilities, to fair value, the measure will more closely reflect the underlying performance of segment operations.
22
9. OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The detailed balances that comprise other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):
| | June 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
| | (restated) | | (restated) | |
Other Assets: | | | | | |
Fair value of VIE swaps | | $ | 509,374 | | $ | 570,764 | |
VIE other invested assets | | 152,080 | | 156,540 | |
Deferred compensation trust | | 110,340 | | 112,941 | |
Tax and loss bonds | | 112,866 | | 102,193 | |
Accrued interest on VIE swaps | | 107,986 | | 99,794 | |
Accrued interest income | | 74,691 | | 63,614 | |
Fair-value adjustments on derivatives | | 96,553 | | 71,281 | |
Other assets | | 236,380 | | 151,257 | |
Total Other Assets | | $ | 1,400,270 | | $ | 1,328,384 | |
| | June 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
| | (restated) | | (restated) | |
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities: | | | | | |
Payable for securities purchased | | $ | 365,990 | | $ | 262,033 | |
Deferred compensation trust | | 110,340 | | 112,941 | |
Equity participation plan | | 91,732 | | 123,382 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | — | | 5,656 | |
Fair-value adjustments on derivatives | | 50,389 | | 25,582 | |
Other liabilities | | 318,230 | | 313,931 | |
Total Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities | | $ | 936,681 | | $ | 843,525 | |
10. EQUITY PARTICIPATION PLAN
In the first quarter of 2005, the Company adopted the 2004 Equity Participation Plan (the “2004 EPP”), which continues the incentive compensation program formerly provided under the Company’s 1993 Equity Participation Plan. The 2004 EPP provides for performance share units comprised 90% of performance shares (which provide for payment based upon the Company’s performance over specified three-year performance cycles) and 10% of shares of Dexia S.A. restricted stock. The Dexia S.A. restricted stock component is a fixed plan, where the Company purchases Dexia S.A. shares and establishes a prepaid expense for the amount paid. In the first quarter of 2005, FSA purchased shares for $4.4 million, which is being amortized over the employees’ vesting periods.
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The shareholders of SPS Holding Corp. (“SPS”) (including the Company) have entered into a binding Summary of Terms providing an option to an unaffiliated third party to acquire SPS. The sale is subject to conditions, including execution of definitive agreements, and its closing remains uncertain. Neither the sale nor failure to close the sale is expected to have a material effect upon the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
23
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Overview
Management’s principal business objective is to grow the intrinsic value of the Company over the long term. To this end, it seeks to accumulate an insured portfolio of conservatively underwritten municipal and asset-backed obligations and attractively priced GICs in order to produce a reliable, predictable earnings stream. Strategically, the Company seeks to maintain balanced capabilities across domestic and international asset-backed and municipal markets in order to have the flexibility to pursue the most attractive opportunities available at any point in the business cycle. References to the “Company” are to Financial Security Assurance Holdings Ltd. together with its subsidiaries.
To reflect accurately how management evaluates the Company’s operations and progress toward long-term goals, this discussion employs both measures promulgated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP measures”) and measures not so promulgated (“non-GAAP measures”). Although the measures identified as non-GAAP in this discussion should not be considered substitutes for GAAP measures, management considers them key performance indicators and employs them in determining compensation. Non-GAAP measures therefore provide investors with important information about the way management analyzes its business and rewards performance.
Unless otherwise noted, percentage changes in this discussion and analysis compare the period named with the comparable period of the prior year.
For the second quarter the Company’s total revenues increased 127.5% to $282.8 million. Net income increased 124.7% to $129.3 million. For the first half of 2005, the Company’s total revenues increased 28.0% to $461.2 million. Net income for the first half increased 20.9% to $192.5 million. Gross premiums written declined 28.1% to $169.7 million primarily due to a decline in upfront premiums from municipal business and a one-time return of supplemental premiums. Gross premiums written for the first half decreased 21.6% to $333.7 million. Shareholders’ equity increased 8.0% to $2.8 billion.
Results of Operations
Premiums
Net Earned and Written Premiums
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | (in millions) | | | |
Premiums written, net of reinsurance | | $ | 143.9 | | $ | 166.6 | | $ | 253.4 | | $ | 283.1 | |
Premiums earned, net of reinsurance | | 96.3 | | 101.7 | | 191.1 | | 193.9 | |
Net premiums earned excluding refundings and accelerations | | 80.7 | | 87.2 | | 166.2 | | 171.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the second quarter, net premiums earned totaled $96.3 million, a 5.4% decrease. This includes $15.6 million of net premiums earned from refundings and accelerations, which were $14.5 million in the second quarter of 2004. Excluding premiums from refundings and accelerations, second quarter net premiums earned decreased 7.5%, primarily reflecting a decline in asset-backed earned premiums, partially offset by growth in municipal earned premiums.
For the first half, net premiums earned decreased 1.4%. This includes $24.9 million of net premiums earned from refundings and accelerations, compared with $22.3 million in the first half of 2004. Excluding premiums from refundings and accelerations, first-half net premiums earned decreased 3.2%, with a decline in premiums from residential net interest margin (“residential NIM”) securitizations partially offset by net growth in the rest of the business. Residential NIM transactions generally have high premium rates and average lives of less than one year.
24
Business Production
For each accounting period, the Company estimates the present value of originations (“PV originations”). This non-GAAP measure consists of the total present value of premiums originated (“PV premiums originated”) by FSA and the present value of net interest margin originated (“PV NIM originated”) by the FP Segment. The Company generated PV originations of $405.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 and $457.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. Management believes that, by disclosing the components of PV originations in addition to premiums written, the Company provides investors with a more comprehensive description of its new business activity in a given period.
Present Value of Premiums Originated
The GAAP measure “gross premiums written” captures premiums collected in a given period, whether collected for business originated in the period or in installments for business originated in prior periods. Gross premiums written is not a precise measure of current-period originations because a significant portion of the Company’s premiums are collected in installments. Therefore, to measure current-period premium production, management calculates the gross present value of premium installments originated in the accounting period and combines it with premiums received upfront in the accounting period, which produces the non-GAAP measure “PV premiums originated.”
The Company’s insurance policies and insured credit derivative contracts are generally non-cancelable and remain outstanding for years from date of inception, in some cases 30 years or longer. Accordingly, current-period premium production, as distinct from earned premiums, represents premiums to be earned in the future.
Viewed at a policy level, installment premiums are generally calculated as a fixed premium rate multiplied by the insured principal outstanding as of dates established by the terms of the policy. Because the actual installment premiums received could vary from the amount estimated at the time of origination based on variances in the actual outstanding debt balances as of the pre-established dates, the realization of PV premiums originated could be greater or less than the amount reported.
Installment premiums are not recorded in the financial statements until due, which is a function of the terms of each insurance policy. Future installment premiums are not captured in premiums earned or premiums written, the most comparable GAAP measures. Management therefore uses PV premiums originated to evaluate current business production.
PV premiums originated reflects estimated future installment premiums discounted to their present value, as well as upfront premiums, but only for business originated during the period. To calculate PV premiums originated, management discounts an estimate of all future installment premium receipts at a rate representing the Company’s three-year trailing average insurance investment portfolio return. The estimated installment premium receipts are determined based on each installment policy’s projected par balances outstanding multiplied by its premium rate. The Company’s Transaction Oversight Departments estimate the relevant schedule of future par balances outstanding for each insurance policy with installment premiums. At the time of origination, projected debt schedules are generally based on good faith estimates developed and used by the parties negotiating the transaction. The Company calculates the discount rate for PV premiums originated as the average pre-tax yield on its investment portfolio for the previous three years. This serves as a proxy for the return that could be achieved if the premiums had been received upfront.
Year-to-year comparisons of PV premiums originated are affected by the application of a different discount rate each year. The discount rate employed by the Company for this purpose was 5.30% for 2005 originations and 5.62% for 2004 originations. Management intends to revise the discount rate in future
25
years according to the same methodology, in order to reflect specific return results realized by the Company.
Reconciliation of Gross Premiums Written to Non-GAAP PV Premiums Originated
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | (in millions) | | | |
Gross premiums written | | $ | 169.7 | | $ | 236.1 | | $ | 333.7 | | $ | 425.6 | |
Gross installment premiums received | | (66.3 | ) | (98.4 | ) | (143.2 | ) | (170.4 | ) |
Gross upfront premiums originated | | 103.4 | | 137.7 | | 190.5 | | 255.2 | |
PV estimated installment premiums originated | | 88.5 | | 115.1 | | 181.3 | | 169.3 | |
PV premiums originated | | $ | 191.9 | | $ | 252.8 | | $ | 371.8 | | $ | 424.5 | |
Financial Guaranty Insurance Originations
The tables below show the PV premiums originated and gross par amount insured by FSA in its three major business sectors.
U.S. Municipal Originations
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Gross par insured (in billions) | | $ | 17.9 | | $ | 12.6 | | $ | 30.2 | | $ | 23.5 | |
Gross PV premiums originated (in millions) | | 91.1 | | 136.0 | | 167.9 | | 225.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Refundings drove municipal new-issue market volume to a record $210.2 billion in the first half of 2005, 10.7% higher than in last year’s first half. Insurance penetration was approximately 61%, compared with 54% in last year’s comparable period. In this environment, FSA insured approximately 24% of the par amount of insured new issues sold year-to-date.
Including both primary and secondary U.S. municipal obligations with closing dates in the second quarter, the par amount insured by FSA increased 42.4%. Although non-GAAP PV premiums originated decreased 33.0%, higher credit quality and lower rating agency capital charges produced attractive returns. The increase in par insured primarily reflected higher volume in the general obligation, other tax-backed, utility and transportation sectors. Tight spreads, arising from low interest rates, and fewer opportunities to insure health care and other high-premium issues combined to produce the decline in PV premiums. For the first half, FSA’s U.S. municipal par originated increased 28.3%, and PV premiums originated declined 25.5%.
U.S. Asset-Backed Originations
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Gross par insured (in billions) | | $ | 8.4 | | $ | 8.2 | | $ | 12.6 | | $ | 13.3 | |
Gross PV premiums originated (in millions) | | 59.0 | | 49.9 | | 119.8 | | 84.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Second-quarter U.S. asset-backed originations increased 3.0% in par volume and 18.2% in PV premiums originated. Temporary spread widening during the quarter created a window of opportunity in the pooled corporate sector, where premium rates were especially attractive for Super Triple-A credit default swaps with relatively longer average lives. Consumer finance originations also increased. In
26
residential mortgage finance, PV premiums declined primarily due to a decline in net interest margin (residential NIM) securitizations, partly offset by growth in the home equity line of credit (HELOC) sector. For the first half, U.S. asset-backed par insured decreased 5.4%, and the related PV premiums originated increased 41.3%. As previously disclosed, amendments to certain existing transactions at the request of issuers produced additional PV premiums during the first quarter without any corresponding increase in par insured.
International Originations
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Gross par insured (in billions) | | $ | 2.4 | | $ | 2.1 | | $ | 6.9 | | $ | 5.3 | |
Gross PV premiums originated (in millions) | | 41.8 | | 66.9 | | 84.1 | | 114.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FSA’s second-quarter international par insured increased 11.8%, and PV premium production decreased 37.6%. The growth in par insured came from Triple-A and Super Triple-A CDOs, which tend to have shorter terms and lower PV premiums relative to par than public infrastructure transactions. In the public infrastructure sector, where quarter over quarter variations are common because transactions tend to have long lead times, originations declined versus last year’s second quarter. For the first half, international par insured increased 31.6%, and international PV premiums decreased 26.4%.
Financial Products Originations
The FP Segment, in which the Company conducts business through three affiliates (collectively, the “GIC Affiliates”), produces net interest margin (“FP NIM”) rather than insurance premiums. Like installment premiums, PV NIM originated is expected to be earned and collected in future periods.
Guaranteed investment contracts (“GICs”) are issued at or converted into LIBOR-based floating- rate obligations, with proceeds invested in or converted into LIBOR-based floating-rate investments intended to result in profits from a higher investment rate than borrowing rate. The difference between the investment revenue and the borrowing cost for the reporting period is the FP NIM.
The non-GAAP measure PV NIM represents the difference between the present value of the estimated interest to be received on the investments and the present value of estimated interest to be paid on liabilities issued in the form of GICs, net of expected hedge derivative results. PV NIM is calculated after giving effect to swaps and other derivatives that convert substantially all fixed-rate assets and liabilities to floating rates. At the time of origination, all interest-rate hedges are assumed to be completely effective. The Company’s future positive interest-rate spread can be reasonably estimated and generally relates to contracts or security instruments that extend for multiple years.
Net interest income and net interest expense are reflected in the statements of operations and comprehensive income but are limited to current-year earnings. As GIC contracts extend beyond the current period, management considers the non-GAAP measure PV NIM to be a useful indicator of future FP NIM to be earned and includes it in adjusted book value as an element of intrinsic value that is not found in GAAP book value. PV NIM represents the difference between the estimated interest to be received on the investments and the estimated interest to be paid on liabilities issued in the form of GICs, net of expected hedge derivative results. PV NIM is calculated after giving effect to swaps and other derivatives that convert substantially all fixed-rate assets and liabilities to floating rates. At the time of origination, all interest-rate hedges are assumed to be completely effective.
For each accounting period, the Company reports the non-GAAP measure PV NIM originated, reflecting its estimate of that period’s new business PV NIM generated by the FP Segment. The majority of municipal GICs issued by the GIC Affiliates relate to debt service reserve funds and construction funds
27
in support of municipal bond transactions. These funds may be drawn unexpectedly, with the result that the actual timing and amount of repayments may differ from the original estimates, which in turn would affect the realization of the estimate of PV NIM originated in a given accounting period. PV outstanding is the sum of cumulative years’ reported PV premiums originated and PV NIM originated, less what has been earned or adjusted due to changes in estimates as described above. Installment payment contracts, whether in the form of premiums or FP NIM, are generally non-cancelable by the Company and represent a claim to future cash flows. Therefore, management includes these amounts in its estimate of ABV.
Financial Products PV NIM Originated
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | (in millions) | | | |
Gross present value of net interest margin originated | | $ | 21.3 | | $ | 17.2 | | $ | 34.1 | | $ | 32.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PV NIM originated in the FP Segment increased 23.9% for the second quarter, as demand for FSA-insured GICs remained strong and, on the investment side, asset-backed spreads widened slightly. The Company took the opportunity to acquire some longer term Triple-A assets while continuing to avoid mezzanine positions. The GIC investment portfolio remains very liquid, with a significant portion in short-dated, Triple-A floating-rate instruments.
Operating Earnings and Adjusted Book Value
In addition to evaluating the Company’s GAAP-based financial information, management evaluates the Company’s business under certain non-GAAP performance measures that management refers to as operating earnings and adjusted book value (“ABV”). Management uses these two key metrics to measure company performance and to calculate long-term incentive compensation and the annual bonus pool. Management refers to this information in its presentations with rating agencies and the Board of Directors. While these metrics are not substitutes for reported results under GAAP, management regards operating earnings and adjusted book value as meaningful indicators of operational performance that supplement the information available from GAAP measures. While GAAP provides a uniform comprehensive basis of accounting, management believes that operating earnings are an important additional tool for providing a more complete understanding of the Company’s results of operations.
The Company defines operating earnings as net income before the effects of fair value adjustments for two items:
1. Interest rate derivatives that are intended to hedge fixed rate assets and liabilities but do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133 (“economic interest rate hedges”); and
2. FSA-insured credit default swaps (CDS) that have investment grade underlying credit quality and that must be marked to fair value under SFAS 133.
Periodic unrealized gains and losses related to interest rate hedges arise in both the financial guaranty and financial products business segments, caused primarily by the one-sided mark-to-market derivative valuations prescribed by SFAS 133 for derivatives that do not qualify for “hedge treatment” under GAAP. Under the Company’s definition of operating earnings, the economic effect of these hedges is recognized, which, for interest rate swaps, generally results in any cash paid or received being recognized ratably as an expense or revenue over the hedged item’s life. Futures contracts used to hedge interest rate risk include both the embedded current net interest paid or received, as well as the value of the future net interest flow. Therefore, to reflect the equivalent of any cash paid or received being recognized ratably as an expense or
28
revenue over the hedged item’s life, the current interest accretion amount embedded in the mark-to-market value of open futures positions is added back to operating earnings.
CDS contracts are generally non-cancelable prior to maturity, and the Company views insured CDS risks as comparable to other insured risks. In a typical CDS transaction, the Company, in exchange for an upfront or periodic premium, indemnifies the insured for economic losses (in excess of some agreed-upon deductible) related to specified reference obligations, primarily pools of corporate debt securities or bank loans, structured such that the risk insured is investment grade without the benefit of the credit protection provided by the Company. In the event a CDS were to migrate below investment grade, the fair-value impact would be fully reflected in operating earnings.
Operating earnings are subject to certain general and specific limitations that investors should carefully consider. For example, as stated above, unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting. The Company’s operating earnings are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Unlike GAAP, the Company’s operating earnings presentation does not represent a comprehensive basis of accounting. Investors, therefore, should not compare the Company’s performance with that of other financial guaranty companies based upon operating earnings. Operating earnings results are only meant to supplement GAAP results by providing additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely used by management, the Company’s board of directors and rating agencies to assess performance.
Other limitations arise from the specific adjustments that management makes to GAAP results to derive operating earnings results. For example, in reversing the unrealized gains and losses that result from SFAS 133 on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting, management focuses on the long-term economic effectiveness of those instruments relative to the underlying hedged item and isolates the effects of interest rate volatility and changing credit spreads on the fair value of such instruments during the period. Under GAAP, the effects of these factors on the fair value of the derivative instruments (but not the underlying hedged item) tend to show more volatility in the short term. While the Company believes that its presentation presents the economic substance of its FP Segment and FSA Global business, the presentation understates earnings volatility.
Operating earnings results also exclude earnings variability related to CDS fair value adjustments. A significant percentage of the Company’s CDS exposures subject to fair-value adjustments are considered Triple-A or Super Triple-A (defined as credit quality based on loss protection which is greater than 1.3 times the Triple-A standard), and the Company and its subsidiaries do not intend to trade these highly rated, highly structured contracts. Accordingly, management believes it is probable that the financial impact of the fair-value adjustments for the insured CDS will sum to zero over the finite terms of the exposures, which are typically five to ten years at inception. For this reason, management believes that the market volatility of credit-spread pricing, the primary driver of the Company’s change in fair-value results, should not influence a measure of the Company’s operating performance.
For the second quarter the company’s operating earnings increased 6.5% to $85.5 million. For the first half operating earnings increased 9.7% to $167.8 million.
29
Reconciliation of Net Income to Non-GAAP Operating Earnings
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (restated) | | (restated) | | (restated) | | (restated) | |
| | | | (in millions) | | | |
Net income | | $ | 129.3 | | $ | 57.6 | | $ | 192.5 | | $ | 159.2 | |
Less fair-value adjustments for economic interest rate hedges | | 55.6 | | (26.1 | ) | 38.1 | | (7.3 | ) |
Less fair-value adjustments for insured CDS, net of taxes | | (11.8 | ) | 3.4 | | (13.4 | ) | 13.6 | |
Operating earnings | | $ | 85.5 | | $ | 80.3 | | $ | 167.8 | | $ | 152.9 | |
Adjusted Book Value
To calculate ABV, the following adjustments, on an after-tax basis, are made to shareholders’ equity (GAAP “book value”):
1 addition of unearned premium revenues, net of amounts ceded to reinsurers;
2. addition of the present value of future installment premiums, net of amounts ceded to reinsurers;
3. addition of the present value of future net interest margin;
4. subtraction of the deferred costs of acquiring policies;
5. elimination of the effect of fair-value adjustments for insured CDS;
6. elimination of the fair-value adjustments for economic interest rate hedges; and
7. elimination of unrealized gains or losses on investments.
Management considers ABV to be an operating measure of the Company’s intrinsic value. Book value reflects an estimate of loss for all insured risks made at the time of contract origination. ABV adds back certain GAAP liabilities and deducts certain GAAP assets (adjustments 1, 4, 5, 6 and 7 in the calculation above), and captures the estimated value of future contractual cash flows related to transactions in force as of the balance sheet date (adjustments 2 and 3 in the calculation above) because installment payment contracts, whether in the form of premiums or NIM, are generally non-cancelable and represent a claim to future cash flows. An investor attempting to evaluate the Company using GAAP measures alone would not have the benefit of this information. In addition, investors may consider the growth of ABV to be a performance measure indicating the degree to which management has succeeded in building a reliable source of future earnings. Certain of the Company’s compensation formulas are based, in part, on the ABV growth rate.
The limitation of the ABV metric is that it reflects certain assets and liabilities and accelerated realization through equity, and relies on an estimate of the amount and timing of the receipt of installment premiums and future net interest margin. Actual installment premium receipts could vary from the amount estimated based on the actual insured outstanding debt balances as of the future dates used to calculate those premiums due. Actual net interest margin results could vary from the amount estimated based on variances in the actual timing and amount of repayment associated with flexible-draw GICs that the Company issues. ABV excludes the fair-value of investment-grade insured CDS and the fair value of derivatives that hedge interest rate risk but do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133.
Adjustments 1, 2 and 3 above represent the sum of cumulative years’ reported PV premiums originated and PV NIM originated, less what has been earned or adjusted due to changes in estimates as described above. Adjustment 4 reflects the realization in equity of deferred costs associated with the origination of premiums.
30
Adjustments 1 and 2 above in the calculation of ABV together represent the Company’s best estimate of the Company’s present value of its future premium revenues (comprising current- and prior-period originations that have not yet been earned). Debt schedules related to installment transactions change from time to time. Critical assumptions underlying adjustment 2 are discussed above under “New Business Production—Financial Guaranty Insurance Originations.”
As discussed above under “New Business Production—Financial Products Originations,” the Company calculates PV NIM (adjustment 3 above) because net interest income and net interest expense reflected in the statements of operations and comprehensive income are limited to current-year earnings. The Company’s future positive interest rate spread from outstanding GIC business can be estimated and generally relates to contracts or security instruments that extend for multiple years. Management therefore includes it in ABV as another element of intrinsic value not found in U.S. GAAP book value.
Through adjustments 5 and 6 above, ABV excludes the effect of certain items that are also excluded from operating earnings. As explained in the preceding discussion of operating earnings, management expects the financial impact of the CDS fair-value adjustments, reflected in adjustment 5, to sum to zero over the finite terms of the related exposures. Derivatives reflected in adjustment 6 reduce, on an economic basis, the interest rate risk of fixed rate assets and liabilities held in the FP Segment and Global Funding portfolio, although they do not meet SFAS 133 hedge accounting requirements. The Company uses such derivatives to hedge against interest rate volatility, rather than to speculate on the direction of interest rates. The intent of management is to hold the derivatives to expected maturity along with the related hedged fixed rate assets or liabilities. Therefore, the fair value adjustments’ financial impact is expected to sum to zero over the derivatives’ holding term. In addition, ABV excludes the effect of fair value adjustments made to investments and reflected in other comprehensive income (OCI) rather than net income. As the objective is to optimize long term stable earnings, management generally seeks to minimize turnover and therefore unrealized investment gain or loss is subtracted from book value to exclude such component from the ABV metric. In the event that an investment is liquidated prior to its maturity, any related gain or loss is reflected in both earnings and ABV without further adjustment.
Shareholders’ equity was $2.8 billion and non-GAAP ABV was $3.6 billion at June 30, 2005. During 2005, ABV grew 4.1%.
Reconciliation of Book Value to Non-GAAP Adjusted Book Value
| | June 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Shareholders’ equity (book value) | | $ | 2,820.9 | | $ | 2,611.3 | |
After-tax adjustments: | | | | | |
Plus net unearned premium revenues | | 909.0 | | 868.6 | |
Plus present value of net future installment premiums and PV NIM | | 535.4 | | 497.3 | |
Less net deferred acquisition costs and goodwill | | 216.8 | | 200.3 | |
Less fair-value adjustments for insured CDS | | 18.0 | | 31.4 | |
Less fair-value adjustments for economic interest rate hedges | | 153.3 | | 63.8 | |
Less unrealized gains on investments | | 252.5 | | 199.8 | |
Adjusted book value | | $ | 3,624.7 | | $ | 3,481.9 | |
31
Net Investment Income and Realized Gains
Net investment income increased 21.2% in the second quarter of 2005 over the prior year’s second quarter results. The increase primarily reflects higher invested balances in the investment portfolio and the inclusion of XL Financial Assurance Ltd. (“XLFA”) dividends of $2.3 million. In the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company began accounting for its investment in XLFA as an available for sale equity security with dividends recorded in net investment income. Previously this investment was recorded under the equity method of accounting. Realized gains and losses are generally a by-product of the normal investment management process and may vary substantially from period to period. The Company’s effective income tax rate on investment income (excluding the effects of realized gains and losses and variable interest entities) for the second quarter was 10.3%, versus 9.6% for the comparable prior-year period. The Company’s effective income tax rate on investment income (excluding the effects of realized gains and losses and variable interest entities) for the first half was 11.3%, versus 9.5% for the comparable prior-year period.
Losses and Loss Adjustment Expense
Losses and LAE for the second quarter of 2005 were $6.2 million, compared with $7.7 million for the second quarter of 2004. The provision for losses and loss adjustment expenses was $10.2 million in the first six months of 2005 and $15.4 million in the comparable period of 2004. The following table presents the activity in the non-specific and case reserves for the first half of 2005 (in millions). Adjustments to reserves represent management’s estimate of the amount required to cover the present value of the net cost of claims, based on statistical provisions for new originations. Transfers between non-specific and case reserves represent a reallocation of existing loss reserves and have no impact on earnings.
Reconciliation of Net Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
| | Non-Specific | | Case | | Total | |
December 31, 2004 | | $ | 99.3 | | $ | 45.2 | | $ | 144.5 | |
Incurred | | 10.2 | | — | | 10.2 | |
Transfers | | (0.5 | ) | 0.5 | | — | |
Refinanced transaction reserve adjustment | | 1.5 | | — | | 1.5 | |
Payments and other adjustments | | — | | (0.9 | ) | (0.9 | ) |
June 30, 2005 balance | | $ | 110.5 | | $ | 44.8 | | $ | 155.3 | |
The gross and net par amounts outstanding on transactions with case reserves were $647.7 million and $554.5 million, respectively, at June 30, 2005. The net case reserve consisted primarily of seven CDO transactions and one municipal transaction, which collectively accounted for approximately 95% of the total net case reserves. The remaining 11 exposures were in various sectors.
Reserves for losses and LAE are discounted when established at risk-free rates at the time reserves are established.
Since case and non-specific reserves are based on estimates, there can be no assurance that the ultimate liability will not differ from such estimates. The Company will continue, on an ongoing basis, to monitor these reserves and may periodically adjust such reserves, upward or downward, based on the Company’s actual loss experience, its future mix of business and future economic conditions.
32
The table below presents the significant assumptions inherent in the calculations of the case and non-specific reserves.
| | June 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
Case reserve discount rate | | 3.13%-5.90% | | 3.13%-5.90% | |
Non-specific reserve discount rate | | 1.20%-7.95% | | 1.20%-7.95% | |
Current experience factor | | 2.0 | | 2.0 | |
The Company is aware that there are differences regarding the method of measurement of the non-specific reserve among participants in the financial guaranty industry. Other financial guarantors may not establish a non-specific reserve and may call their non-specific reserve by a different name (such as, but not limited to, “unallocated losses,” “active credit reserves” or “portfolio reserves”) or may use different statistical techniques than the Company uses to determine loss at a given point in time. Management and the industry expect accounting guidance specific to the financial guaranty industry to evolve; however, management cannot predict or estimate the scope of the guidance or potential impact on the financial statements at this time.
Other Operating Expenses and Policy Acquisition Costs
For the second quarter, policy acquisition and other operating expenses increased to $40.1 million ($27.0 million after taxes) from $35.4 million ($23.3 million after taxes) in the previous year’s second quarter. During the second quarter the Company recorded a $1.2 million lease termination related to its former headquarters, which it vacated in June of 2005. Also, compensation expense increased because, as disclosed in the first quarter, an annual analysis of employee time allocated to new business production resulted in a lower rate of deferrals. Additionally, as a result of a new accounting interpretation, the Company for the first time charged to expense the put premium fee it pays for the right to issue preferred stock of FSA in connection with a standby capital facility. For the first half of the year, policy acquisition and other operating expenses increased to $82.5 million ($55.4 million after taxes) from $72.3 million ($48.4 million after taxes) in the comparable prior year period. Expenses in the first quarter of 2005 increased due to a similar shift in expenses to non-deferrable cost centers and write-offs of uncollectible receivables, while expenses in the first quarter of 2004, included reversals of prior expense accruals.
Financial Products Net Interest Margin
For the FP Segment, FP NIM was $13.6 million in 2005 and $11.8 million in 2004. The increases in FP NIM are related primarily to an increasing book of GIC business since the FP Segment commenced operations at the end of 2001. Prior-year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation.
NIM shown in accordance with classifications required under GAAP on the statements of operations and comprehensive income (“Total NIM”) is calculated as net interest income on financial products and variable interest entities, plus net realized gains (losses) on financial products, less net interest expense on financial products and variable interest entities. Total NIM was positive $1.1 million and negative $16.0 million for second quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively, and negative $14.3 million and negative $35.7 million for first half year of 2005 and 2004, respectively. The differences between Total NIM and FP NIM relate primarily to the presentation of periodic interest income and expense on derivatives, intersegment transactions and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) NIM, as discussed further below.
The table below reconciles Total NIM with FP NIM, which management uses as a key performance measure of the financial products business.
33
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (restated) | | (restated) | | (restated) | | (restated) | |
Total NIM | | $ | 1.1 | | $ | (16.0 | ) | $ | (14.3 | ) | $ | (35.7 | ) |
Realized net interest from hedges of fixed rate assets and liabilities included in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments | | (1.5 | ) | 19.1 | | 15.1 | | 38.5 | |
Intersegment income related to refinanced transactions | | 7.4 | | 5.7 | | 15.1 | | 11.3 | |
VIE NIM (1) | | (1.0 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (2.3 | ) | (2.3 | ) |
FP NIM | | $ | 6.0 | | $ | 7.9 | | $ | 13.6 | | $ | 11.8 | |
(1) VIE NIM represents the impact of consolidation of the VIEs on the Total NIM.
Realized interest income and expense associated with economic interest rate hedges is an element of derivative gains and losses added back to calculate FP NIM. Derivatives designated as hedges are classified in the statements of operations and comprehensive income with the underlying item being hedged. Gains and losses on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are shown under the caption net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments. Unrealized derivative gains and losses are excluded from FP NIM.
Intersegment income relates primarily to intercompany notes held in the FP bond portfolio. In connection with the Company’s refinancing transactions, FSA obtains funds from the FP operations to fund claim payments, creating an interest-bearing intercompany note. This intercompany note is included in the assets of the FP Segment. The net interest income on intercompany notes is added to FP NIM, but is not included in the consolidated Total NIM.
VIE NIM and FP NIM are combined on the statements of operations and comprehensive income. VIE NIM pertains to the net interest margin derived from transactions executed by FSA Global, Canadian Global and Premier. As the VIE NIM is considered part of the financial guaranty segment and not the FP business line, this NIM component is subtracted to calculate FP’s NIM.
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivatives
FSA’s business includes insurance of CDS. The net par outstanding was $73.0 billion relating to these transactions at June 30, 2005 and $66.0 billion at December 31, 2004. Many of these transactions require periodic accounting adjustments to reflect an estimate of fair value (or the replacement cost of the Company’s financial guarantee contract) under SFAS 133. These transactions have generally been underwritten with Triple-A or higher levels of credit protection provided by significant deductibles that must be exhausted prior to claims under FSA’s guaranty. Adjustments required by SFAS 133 resulted in pre-tax losses of $17.2 million and $19.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, and gains of $4.9 million and $20.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004.
In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force consensus 02-03 (“EITF 02-03”), unrealized gains or losses at inception of a contract (“Day 1”) may not be recognized unless evidenced by quoted market prices or other current market transactions. In the second quarter of 2005 the Company deferred $15.5 million of Day 1 gains representing the difference between the Company’s valuation model results and contractual terms. This amount will be amortized over the lives of the contracts.
The fair-value adjustments for 2005 reflect a widening of market credit spreads. The benefits during 2004 resulted primarily from tightening credit spreads in the CDS market. These adjustments do not indicate any material improvement or deterioration in the underlying credit quality of FSA’s insured CDS portfolio. The gain or loss created by estimated fair-value adjustments will rise or fall each quarter based
34
on estimated market pricing of highly rated swap guarantees and is not expected to be an indication of potential claims under FSA’s guarantee.
Fair value is defined as the price at which an asset or a liability could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties. The fair value is determined based on quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, as is primarily the case with CDS on pools of assets, then the determination of fair value is based on internally developed estimates. Management applies judgment when developing these estimates and considers factors such as current prices charged for similar agreements, performance of underlying assets, changes in internal shadow ratings, the level at which the deductible has been set and FSA’s ability to obtain reinsurance for its insured obligations. Due to changes in these factors, the gain or loss from derivative instruments may vary substantially from period to period. Absent any claims under FSA’s guaranty, any “losses” recorded in marking a guaranty to fair value will be reversed by an equivalent “gain” at or prior to the expiration of the guaranty, and any “gain” recorded would be reversed by an equal “loss” over the remaining life of the transaction. The average remaining life of these contracts is 3.0 years.
The net impact of the mark to fair value and the deferred gain on the balance sheet is an asset of $26.8 million at June 30, 2005 and $46.6 million at December 31, 2004. Given the very high credit quality of FSA’s insured CDS portfolio and the Company’s intent to hold to maturity, management believes that “losses” or “gains” attributable to marking these exposures to fair value do not reflect on the Company’s operating performance in a meaningful way.
The Company utilizes interest rate derivatives to convert assets and liabilities with fixed interest rates to floating rates. All gains and losses from changes in the fair value of any derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133 are recognized immediately in the income statement under the caption net unrealized and realized gains and losses on derivatives. Hedge accounting is applied to derivatives designated as hedging instruments in a fair value hedge provided certain criteria are met.
The following table details the income statement activity within the “Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments.” VIEs were only consolidated beginning in the third quarter of 2003.
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (restated) | | (restated) | | (restated) | | (restated) | |
| | | | (dollars in millions) | | | |
VIE and FP derivatives | | $ | 136.7 | | $ | (51.5 | ) | $ | 127.0 | | $ | 17.2 | |
CDS mark to fair value (net) | | (17.2 | ) | 4.9 | | (19.8 | ) | 20.0 | |
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) | | (100.3 | ) | (19.5 | ) | (158.0 | ) | (51.3 | ) |
Other (net) | | (1.0 | ) | 0.8 | | (1.8 | ) | 1.0 | |
Total realized and unrealized derivative gains (losses) (net) | | $ | 18.2 | | $ | (65.3 | ) | $ | (52.6 | ) | $ | (13.1 | ) |
Income from Assets Acquired in Refinancing Transactions
Income from assets acquired in refinancing transactions was $9.3 million and $19.5 million in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and $6.3 million and $12.5 million in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004. The increase resulted primarily from the addition of several refinancing transactions in the second half of 2004. Realized gains and losses are generally a by-product of the investment management process for these refinancing transactions and may vary substantially from period to period.
35
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
Total equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates was a pre-tax gain of $1.6 million for the first six months of 2005 and pre-tax gain of $15.7 million for the same period of 2004. The Company has an investment in SPS Holding Corp. (“SPS”), formerly Fairbanks Capital Holding Corp. SPS is owned 64.92% by The PMI Group Inc. and 34.06% by the Company, with the remainder owned by individuals. At June 30, 2005, the Company’s interest in SPS had a book value of $51.3 million. At December 31, 2004, the Company’s interest in SPS had a book value of $49.7 million. The Company’s equity in earnings from SPS was a pre-tax loss of $(0.2) million for the second quarter of 2005 and a pre-tax gain of $0.1 million for 2004. The Company’s equity in earnings from SPS was pre-tax income of $1.6 million for the first half of 2005 and pre-tax income of $0.3 million for the first half of 2004.
The shareholders of SPS (including the Company) have entered into a binding Summary of Terms providing an option to an unaffiliated third party to acquire SPS. The sale is subject to conditions, including execution of definitive agreements, and its closing remains uncertain. Neither the sale nor failure to close the sale is expected to have a material effect upon the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
The Company has a 13% investment in XLFA in the form of preferred shares. XLFA is a financial guaranty insurance subsidiary of XL Capital Ltd (“XL”). The preferred shares are redeemable by XLFA at a price equal to the fair market value of the preferred shares, subject to a cap defined as the internal rate of return of 19% per annum from the date of the investment through the date of redemption, plus accrued dividends as if 100% of current-year earnings were distributed. Based on this formula, the Company recently adopted a policy of carrying this investment at the lesser of the current calculated redemption value or the redemption value as of the next January first, which would exclude its share of accrued current-year earnings to the extent the cap had been otherwise met.
For the first three quarters of 2004 and all prior years, equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates included the results of XLFA. In accordance with EITF 02-14, “Whether an Investor Should Apply the Equity Method of Accounting for Investments Other Than Common Stock,” the Company no longer accounts for its investment in XLFA under the equity method of accounting. Effective October 1, 2004, the Company’s investment in XLFA has been included in equity securities as an available-for-sale security. The fair value of the investment at June 30, 2005 was $54.3 million.
Variable Interest Entities
The Company applied Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51” (“FIN 46”) and consolidated, for financial reporting purposes, effective July 1, 2003, FSA Global and Canadian Global. In addition, as a result of the Company obtaining control rights, the Company consolidated another VIE, Premier, beginning July 1, 2003. Total assets and total liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets related to the consolidation of FSA Global and Premier at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 resulted in $2.1 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively. In the third quarter of 2004, the majority of Canadian Global assets were liquidated and all of its liabilities were satisfied. FSA Global is managed as a “matched funding vehicle,” in which the proceeds from the issuance of FSA-guaranteed notes are invested in obligations having cash flows substantially matched to those of, and maturing prior to, such notes. In certain cases, investments of FSA Global consist of GICs issued by the GIC Affiliates. In each such case, the Company’s GIC liability and GIC asset are eliminated in consolidation. At June 30, 2005, $964.0 million was eliminated as a result of such consolidation.
The VIEs are structured as bankruptcy-remote entities. The Company’s management believes that the assets held by FSA Global, Premier and the refinancing vehicles, including those that are eliminated in consolidation, are beyond the reach of the Company and its creditors, even in bankruptcy or other receivership. All intercompany insured amounts between FSA and FSA Global, previously included in the
36
Company’s outstanding exposure, are excluded from the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2005.
Taxes
For the first six months of 2005 and 2004, the Company’s effective tax rates were 21% and 23%, which differ from the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to tax-exempt interest income, income from Financial Security Assurance International Ltd. (“FSA International”), and minority interest. In addition, the effective tax rate was affected by the expected repatriation of earnings of FSA International in 2005 and the elimination of the dividends received deductions related to SPS.
The Company believes it will qualify for beneficial treatment under Section 965 of the Internal Revenue Code, allowing for an 85% dividends received deduction for qualifying dividends, the proceeds of which are invested pursuant to qualifying reinvestment plans. Accordingly, the Company had a deferred tax liability of $6.3 million and $5.3 million at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. These amounts represent the tax effect on FSA International’s tax dividend distribution capability at June 30, 2005. To the extent FSA International generates additional tax earnings and profits in 2005, it is probable that the Company will incur taxes whether or not such earnings are distributed.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s consolidated invested assets and cash at June 30, 2005, net of unsettled security transactions, was $14,678.9 million, compared with the December 31, 2004 balance of $12,227.2 million. These balances include the change in the market value of the investment portfolio, which had an unrealized gain position of $380.5 million at June 30, 2005 and $294.5 million at December 31, 2004. These balances exclude (1) the effect of any economic interest rate derivatives’ hedging impacts and (2) assets in the VIE bond portfolio that the Company’s management believes are beyond the reach of the Company and its creditors and the assets acquired under refinancing transactions.
At June 30, 2005, the Company had, at the holding company level, an investment portfolio of $25.3 million available to fund liquidity needs of its activities outside of its insurance operations. Because the majority of the Company’s operations are conducted through FSA, the long-term ability of the Company to service its debt will largely depend upon the receipt by the holding company of dividends or surplus note payments from FSA and upon external financings.
In its financial guaranty business, premiums, investment income and ceding commissions are the Company’s primary sources of funds to pay its operating expenses, insured losses and taxes. In its financial products business, the Company relies on net interest margin to fund its net interest expense and operating expenses. Management believes that the Company’s operations provide sufficient liquidity to pay its obligations. If additional liquidity is needed or cash flow from operations significantly decreases, the Company can liquidate or utilize its investment portfolio as a source of funds in addition to its alternative liquidity arrangements, as discussed further below. The Company’s cash flows from operations are heavily dependent on market conditions, the competitive environment and the mix of business originated. In addition, payments made in settlement of the Company’s obligations in its insured portfolio may, and often do, vary significantly from year to year depending primarily on the frequency and severity of payment defaults and its decisions regarding whether to exercise its right to accelerate troubled insured transactions in order to mitigate future losses. In each of the three years reported, the Company has not drawn on alternative sources of liquidity to meet its obligations, except that the Company has refinanced certain transactions using funds raised through its GIC Affiliates.
FSAH paid dividends of $35.5 million in the first six months of 2005. It did not pay dividends in the comparable period in 2004.
37
FSA’s ability to pay dividends depends on FSA’s financial condition, results of operations, cash requirements, rating agency capital adequacy and other related factors, and is also subject to restrictions contained in the insurance laws and related regulations of New York and other states. Under the insurance laws of the state of New York, FSA may pay dividends out of earned surplus, provided that, together with all dividends declared or distributed by FSA during the preceding 12 months, the dividends do not exceed the lesser of (a) 10% of policyholders’ surplus as of its last statement filed with the Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York (the “New York Superintendent”) or (b) adjusted net investment income during this period. FSA paid $48.0 million of dividends in the first six months of 2005. There were no dividends paid during the same period of 2004. Based upon FSA’s statutory statements for June 30, 2005, the maximum amount normally available for payment of dividends by FSA without regulatory approval over the 12 months following June 30, 2005 would be approximately $44.7 million.
At June 30, 2005, FSAH held $108.9 million of FSA surplus notes. Payments of principal and interest on such notes may be made only with the approval of the New York Superintendent. FSA paid $2.7 million and $5.1 million in surplus note interest in the first six months of 2005 and 2004, respectively.
FSA’s primary uses of funds are to pay operating expenses and to pay dividends to, principal of or interest on surplus notes held by FSAH. FSA’s funds are also required to satisfy claims under insurance policies in the event of default by an issuer of an insured obligation and the unavailability or exhaustion of other payment sources in the transaction, such as the cash flow or collateral underlying the obligations. FSA seeks to structure asset-backed transactions to address liquidity risks by matching insured payments with available cash flow or other payment sources. The insurance policies issued by FSA provide, in general, that payments of principal, interest and other amounts insured by FSA may not be accelerated by the holder of the obligation but are paid by FSA in accordance with the obligation’s original payment schedule or, at FSA’s option, on an accelerated basis. These policy provisions prohibiting acceleration of certain claims are mandatory under Article 69 of the New York Insurance Law and serve to reduce FSA’s liquidity requirements. The provisions prohibiting acceleration of claims do not generally apply to insured credit default swap transactions, although such transactions are subject to single risk limitations that address liquidity risk associated with acceleration of claims.
FSA has a credit arrangement, aggregating $150.0 million at June 30, 2005, provided by commercial banks and intended for general application to transactions insured by FSA and its insurance company subsidiaries. If FSA is downgraded below Aa3 and AA- the lenders may terminate the commitment and the commitment commission becomes due and payable. If FSA is downgraded below Baa3 and BBB-, any outstanding loans become due and payable. At June 30, 2005, there were no borrowings under this arrangement. The Company has renewed this credit arrangement, which will expire April 21, 2006, unless extended.
FSA has a standby line of credit in the amount of $350.0 million with a group of international banks to provide loans to FSA after it has incurred, during the term of the facility, cumulative municipal losses (net of any recoveries) in excess of the greater of $350.0 million or the average annual debt service of the covered portfolio multiplied by 5.00%, which amounted to $1,137.9 million at June 30, 2005. The obligation to repay loans made under this agreement is a limited recourse obligation payable solely from, and collateralized by, a pledge of recoveries realized on defaulted insured obligations in the covered portfolio, including certain installment premiums and other collateral. This commitment has a ten-year term that will expire on April 30, 2015 and contains an annual renewal provision subject to approval by the banks. A ratings downgrade of FSA would result in an increase in the commitment fee. No amounts have been utilized under this commitment as of June 30, 2005.
In June 2003, $200.0 million of money market committed preferred trust securities (the “CPS Securities”) were issued by trusts created for the primary purpose of issuing the CPS Securities, investing the proceeds in high-quality commercial paper and providing FSA with put options for issuing to the trusts non-cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock”) of FSA. If a put option
38
were to be exercised by FSA, the applicable trust would use the portion of the proceeds attributable to principal received upon maturity of its assets, net of expenses, and transfer such proceeds to FSA in exchange for FSA Preferred Stock. FSA pays a floating put premium to the trusts. The cost of this facility was $0.4 million for the second quarter of 2005, and was recorded in other operating expenses. The trusts are vehicles for providing FSA access to new capital at its sole discretion through the exercise of the put options. The Company does not consider itself to be the primary beneficiary of the trusts under FIN 46 because it does not retain the majority of the residual benefits or expected losses.
FSA-insured GICs subject the Company to risk associated with early withdrawal of principal allowed by the terms of the GICs. The majority of municipal GICs insured by FSA relate to debt service reserve funds and construction funds in support of municipal bond transactions. Debt service reserve fund GICs may be drawn unexpectedly upon a payment default by the municipal issuer. Construction fund GICs may be drawn unexpectedly when construction of the underlying municipal project does not proceed as expected. In addition, most FSA-insured GICs allow for withdrawal of GIC funds in the event of a downgrade of FSA, typically below AA- by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or Aa3 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), unless the GIC provider posts collateral or otherwise enhances its credit. Some FSA-insured GICs also allow for withdrawal of GIC funds in the event of a downgrade of FSA below A- by S&P or A3 by Moody’s, with no right of the GIC provider to avoid such withdrawal by posting collateral or otherwise enhancing its credit. The Company manages this risk through the maintenance of liquid collateral and bank liquidity facilities.
The Company’s financial products operations have a $100.0 million line of credit with UBS Loan Finance LLC, which expires December 9, 2005, unless extended. This line of credit provides an additional source of liquidity should there be unexpected draws on GICs issued by the GIC Affiliates. There were no borrowings under this arrangement as of June 30, 2005.
S&P, Moody’s and Fitch Ratings periodically assess the credits insured by FSA, and the reinsurers and other providers of capital support to FSA, to confirm that FSA continues to satisfy the rating agencies’ capital adequacy criteria necessary to maintain FSA’s Triple-A ratings. Capital adequacy assessments by the rating agencies are generally based on FSA’s qualified statutory capital, which is the aggregate of policyholders’ surplus and contingency reserves determined in accordance with statutory accounting principles.
In the case of S&P, assessments of the credits insured by FSA are reflected in defined “capital charges,” which are reduced by reinsurance and collateral to the extent “credit” is allowed for such reinsurance and collateral. Credit provided for reinsurance under the S&P capital adequacy model is generally a function of the S&P rating of the reinsurer providing the reinsurance, as well as any collateral provided by the reinsurer. Capital charges on outstanding insured transactions and reinsurer ratings are subject to change by S&P at any time. In recent years, a number of Triple-A-rated reinsurers employed by FSA have been downgraded by S&P. Downgrade of these reinsurers by S&P to the Double-A category resulted in a decline in the credit allowed for reinsurance by S&P from 100% to 70% or 65% under present criteria. While a downgrade by S&P of all reinsurers to the Double-A category would not impair FSA’s Triple-A ratings, it would reduce the “margin of safety” by which FSA would survive a theoretical catastrophic depression modeled by S&P. A reduction by S&P in credit for reinsurance used by FSA would also be expected ultimately to reduce the Company’s return on equity to the extent that ceding commissions paid to FSA by such reinsurers were not increased to compensate for such reduction. In addition, S&P has recently changed its criteria for allowing credit for reinsurance from multiline reinsurers absent qualifying structured collateral arrangements satisfying S&P criteria. FSA employs considerable reinsurance in its business to manage its single-risk exposures on insured credits. Any material increase in capital charges by S&P on FSA’s insured portfolio would likewise be expected to have an adverse effect on FSA’s margin of safety under S&P’s capital adequacy model and, ultimately, the Company’s return on equity. The Company may seek to raise additional capital to replenish capital eliminated by any of the rating agencies in order to restore their assessment of FSA’s capital adequacy.
39
Capital adequacy is one of the financial strength measures under Moody’s financial guarantor model. The model includes a penalty for risk concentration and recognizes a benefit for diversification. The published results reflect four metrics of financial strength relating to the insured portfolio’s credit quality, correlation risk, concentration of risk and capital adequacy. Moody’s assesses capital adequacy by comparing FSA’s claims-paying resources to a Moody’s-derived probability of potential credit losses. Moody’s loss distribution reflects FSA’s current distribution of risk by sector (asset-backed and municipal), the credit quality of insured exposures, correlations that exist between transactions, the credit quality of FSA’s reinsurers, and the term to maturity of FSA’s insured portfolio. The published results compare levels of theoretical loss in the tail of this distribution to various measures of FSA’s claims-paying resources.
As of June 30, 2005, the Company planned to incur approximately $30 million in capital expenditures, net of lease incentives, through the third quarter of 2005 for leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures related to its new corporate headquarters. As of July 31, 2005, the Company had paid approximately $23.1 million related to its new corporate headquarters net of inception to date lease incentives received. The Company has and expects to continue to fund these capital expenditures out of cash flows from operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
The Company relies on the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This safe harbor requires that the Company specify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. Accordingly, forward-looking statements by the Company and its affiliates are qualified by reference to the following cautionary statements.
In its filings with the SEC, reports to shareholders, press releases and other written and oral communications, the Company from time to time makes forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
• projections of revenues, income (or loss), earnings (or loss) per share, dividends, market share or other financial forecasts;
• statements of plans, objectives or goals of the Company or its management, including those related to growth in adjusted book value or return on equity; and
• expected losses on, and adequacy of loss reserves for, insured transactions.
Words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends” and “plans” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.
The Company cautions that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in forward-looking statements made by the Company. These factors include:
• changes in capital requirements or other criteria of securities rating agencies applicable to FSA;
• competitive forces, including the conduct of other financial guaranty insurers;
• changes in domestic or foreign laws or regulations applicable to the Company, its competitors or its clients;
• changes in accounting principles or practices that may result in a decline in securitization transactions or impact the Company’s reported financial results;
40
• an economic downturn or other economic conditions (such as a rising interest rate environment) adversely affecting transactions insured by FSA or its investment portfolio;
• inadequacy of reserves established by the Company for losses and loss adjustment expenses;
• disruptions in cash flow on FSA-insured structured transactions attributable to legal challenges to such structures;
• downgrade or default of one or more of FSA’s reinsurers;
• the amount and nature of business opportunities that may be presented to the Company;
• market conditions, including the credit quality and market pricing of securities issued;
• capacity limitations that may impair investor appetite for FSA-insured obligations;
• market spreads and pricing on insured credit default swap exposures, which may result in gain or loss due to mark-to- market accounting requirements;
• prepayment speeds on FSA-insured asset-backed securities and other factors that may influence the amount of installment premiums paid to FSA; and
• changes in the value or performance of strategic investments made by the Company.
The Company cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not exhaustive. In any event, such forward-looking statements made by the Company speak only as of the date on which they are made, and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise such statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
There has been no material change in the Company’s market risk since December 31, 2004.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2005. Based on that evaluation and because of the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting discussed below, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Notwithstanding the material weakness discussed below, the Company’s management has concluded that the financial statements included in this Form 10-Q/A fairly present in all material respects the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Except as noted below, there were no changes in the internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period ended June 30, 2005 that materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.
41
Identification of Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. Management has concluded that the Company did not maintain effective controls to ensure that hedge accounting was correctly applied pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles. Specifically, the Company’s accounting documentation for certain hedging relationships did not meet the requirements of SFAS 133 and related interpretations and the Company incorrectly applied the short-cut method of hedge accounting to certain other hedge relationships. This control deficiency resulted in the restatement of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the periods ended March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2003 and 2004, and the periods ended March 31 and June 30, 2005 and opening retained earnings at January 1, 2002. In addition, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement of interest income and expense from financial products and variable interest entities, net realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments, income from assets acquired in refinancing transactions and related accounts and disclosures that would cause a material misstatement in the annual and interim financial statements. Accordingly, management determined that this control deficiency constituted a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2005.
Plans for Remediation
Management intends to remediate the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting and will report on its status when it files its Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2005. In particular, management intends to:
• revise the Company’s accounting documentation of policies and procedures and review to meet the standard of hedge documentation expected under SFAS 133; and
• strengthen the Company’s internal knowledge base regarding hedge accounting with improved training and expertise.
By implementing these internal control improvements, management expects to remediate this material weakness in internal control over financial reporting before the Company’s management and independent registered public accounting firm must first report on the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. The Company will continue to improve the design and effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting to the extent necessary in the future to provide senior management with timely access to such material information and to correct any deficiencies that may be discovered in the future.
42
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 5. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
On May 19, 2005, the Company’s shareholders executed a Written Consent of Shareholders in Lieu of Annual Meeting, under which they unanimously approved:
• the election of the following persons to serve as members of the Board of Directors of the Company until the later of (1) the next annual meeting of shareholders or (2) their successors having been duly elected and qualified:
Robert P. Cochran (Chairman)
Pierre Richard (Vice Chairman)
Dirk Bruneel
Bruno Deletre
Robert N. Downey
Jacques Guerber
David O. Maxwell
Séan W. McCarthy
James H. Ozanne
Roger K. Taylor
Rembert von Lowis
George U. Wyper; and
• the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accountants to audit the Company’s accounts for the year 2005.
Item 6. Exhibits.
(a) Exhibits
31.1 | | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 | | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 | | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
99.1 | | Condensed consolidated financial statements of Financial Security Assurance Inc. for the period ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. (Previously filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 1-12644) dated November 7, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference.) |
43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| FINANCIAL SECURITY ASSURANCE HOLDINGS LTD. |
| | |
| | |
December 19, 2005 | By: | /s/ Laura A. Bieling | |
| | Name: | Laura A. Bieling |
| | Title: | Managing Director & Controller (Chief Accounting Officer) |
| | | | |
44
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. | | Exhibit |
31.1 | | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 | | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 | | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
99.1 | | Condensed consolidated financial statements of Financial Security Assurance Inc. for the period ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. (Previously filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 1-12644) dated November 7, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference.) |
45