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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number 000-23092
NATIONAL DENTEX CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MASSACHUSETTS | 04-2762050 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
526 Boston Post Road, Wayland, MA | 01778 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(508) 358-4422
(Registrant’s Telephone No., including Area Code)
(Registrant’s Telephone No., including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one).
Large accelerated filero Accelerated filerþ Non-accelerated filero
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yeso Noþ
As of May 2, 2007, 5,534,724 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding.
NATIONAL DENTEX CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page(s) | ||||||||
PART I. Financial Information | ||||||||
Item 1. Financial Statements: | ||||||||
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Ex-31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
Ex-31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||
Ex-32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 | ||||||||
Ex-32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 |
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NATIONAL DENTEX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2006 | 2007 | |||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 648,265 | $ | 1,800,395 | ||||
Accounts receivable: | ||||||||
Trade, less allowance of $290,000 in 2006 and $289,000 in 2007 | 17,022,130 | 17,857,726 | ||||||
Other | 915,938 | 1,471,550 | ||||||
Inventories | 7,212,975 | 7,500,471 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 1,905,570 | 2,805,551 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset | 1,347,387 | 1,285,569 | ||||||
Total current assets | 29,052,265 | 32,721,262 | ||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: | ||||||||
Land and buildings | 8,530,593 | 8,379,593 | ||||||
Leasehold and building improvements | 13,428,314 | 13,612,215 | ||||||
Laboratory equipment | 18,956,508 | 19,089,311 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures | 6,943,244 | 7,200,882 | ||||||
47,858,659 | 48,282,001 | |||||||
Less — Accumulated depreciation and amortization | 19,976,182 | 20,835,639 | ||||||
Net property, plant and equipment | 27,882,477 | 27,446,362 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS, net: | ||||||||
Goodwill | 68,000,747 | 68,021,843 | ||||||
Trade names | 9,032,102 | 9,035,729 | ||||||
Customer relationships | 6,298,927 | 6,107,684 | ||||||
Non-competition agreements | 2,225,431 | 2,018,490 | ||||||
Other assets | 5,998,335 | 6,088,018 | ||||||
Total other assets | 91,555,542 | 91,271,764 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 148,490,284 | $ | 151,439,388 | ||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
Revolving line of credit | $ | 1,343,228 | $ | 3,885,902 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 5,768,670 | 5,070,683 | ||||||
Accounts payable | 4,344,704 | 4,009,569 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities: | ||||||||
Payroll and employee benefits | 6,778,395 | 6,845,674 | ||||||
Current portion of deferred acquisition costs | 1,517,694 | 1,340,203 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses | 3,067,581 | 4,485,232 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 22,820,272 | 25,637,263 | ||||||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
Long-term obligations | 29,688,696 | 28,432,047 | ||||||
Deferred compensation | 4,863,163 | 4,967,061 | ||||||
Deferred acquisition costs | 1,581,494 | 602,072 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability | 6,743,027 | 6,654,075 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities | 42,876,380 | 40,655,255 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8) | ||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value | ||||||||
Authorized — 500,000 shares | ||||||||
None issued and outstanding | — | — | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value | ||||||||
Authorized — 8,000,000 shares | ||||||||
Issued and Outstanding — 5,509,412 shares at December 31, 2006 and 5,510,694 shares at March 31, 2007 | 55,094 | 55,106 | ||||||
Paid-in capital | 17,296,170 | 17,369,781 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 65,564,279 | 67,808,375 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income | (121,911 | ) | (86,392 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 82,793,632 | 85,146,870 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 148,490,284 | $ | 151,439,388 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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NATIONAL DENTEX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2006 | 2007 | |||||||
Net sales | $ | 36,788,847 | $ | 43,343,237 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 20,861,193 | 24,282,783 | ||||||
Gross profit | 15,927,654 | 19,060,454 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 11,967,009 | 14,540,460 | ||||||
Operating income | 3,960,645 | 4,519,994 | ||||||
Other expense | 210,630 | 174,501 | ||||||
Interest expense | 288,639 | 727,150 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 3,461,376 | 3,618,343 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 1,311,861 | 1,374,247 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 2,149,515 | $ | 2,244,096 | ||||
Net income per share — basic | $ | .40 | $ | .41 | ||||
Net income per share — diluted | $ | .38 | $ | .40 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic | 5,429,903 | 5,510,165 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted | 5,727,342 | 5,635,203 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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NATIONAL DENTEX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2006 | 2007 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 2,149,515 | $ | 2,244,096 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities, net of effects of acquisitions: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,106,083 | 1,305,246 | ||||||
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | (393,937 | ) | — | |||||
Benefit for deferred income taxes | (57,055 | ) | (27,134 | ) | ||||
Provision for bad debts | 2,284 | 12,364 | ||||||
Losses on write-down of inventories | 58,739 | 14,375 | ||||||
Stock based compensation expense | 20,000 | 63,097 | ||||||
Other non-cash items | — | 31,580 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: | ||||||||
Increase in accounts receivable | (1,023,645 | ) | (1,252,573 | ) | ||||
Increase in inventories | (536,033 | ) | (301,871 | ) | ||||
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses | 689,948 | (899,981 | ) | |||||
Decrease (increase) in other assets | 11,135 | (116,802 | ) | |||||
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 442,822 | 1,807,162 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 2,469,856 | 2,879,559 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Payment of deferred purchase price | (845,614 | ) | (1,156,913 | ) | ||||
Premiums paid for life insurance policies | (7,734 | ) | (4,044 | ) | ||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment | (921,710 | ) | (1,198,696 | ) | ||||
Sales of property, plant, and equipment | 910,033 | 29,722 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (865,025 | ) | (2,329,931 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Borrowings of revolving line of credit | — | 13,854,386 | ||||||
Repayments of revolving line of credit | — | (11,311,712 | ) | |||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (236,718 | ) | (1,954,637 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 649,438 | 10,525 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 412,720 | 598,562 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | — | (3,940 | ) | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 2,017,551 | 1,152,130 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 401,251 | 648,265 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 2,418,802 | $ | 1,800,395 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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NATIONAL DENTEX CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
(1) Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 as filed on March 16, 2007 with the SEC on Form 10-K.
(2) Acquisitions
The Company has participated in the acquisition of dental laboratories that have been recorded as business combinations. Certain factors, such as the laboratory’s assembled workforce, technical skills, and value as a going concern result in the recognition of goodwill.
In connection with certain acquisition agreements, the Company has incurred certain contractual obligations associated with deferred purchase price payments, which are not contingent on any future actions or performance measures. These deferred payments are recorded as a liability upon consummation of the acquisition and are included in the acquisition purchase price. Also, certain acquisition agreements contain provisions which require additional purchase price payments, contingent upon certain specified events, generally earnings targets. These contingent payments are recorded as an increase to goodwill upon the resolution of the contingency.
In addition, in certain transactions, the Company executes non-compete agreements with the former owners and other key employees. The fair value of these agreements is recognized in purchase accounting as an identifiable intangible asset and is amortized over the estimated economic life of the agreement. All acquisitions have been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition and have been accounted for as purchase business combinations in accordance with SFAS No. 141,“Business Combinations”(“FAS 141”).
During 2006, the Company acquired the following dental laboratory operations:
Acquisition | Form of Acquisition | Location | Period Acquired | |||
Impact Dental Laboratory Limited | All Outstanding Capital Stock | Ottawa, ON Canada | October, 2006 | |||
Keller Group, Incorporated | All Outstanding Capital Stock | St Louis, MO | October, 2006 |
There have been no acquisitions of dental operations in 2007.
The following pro forma operating results of the Company assume these acquisitions had been made as of January 1, 2006. Such information includes adjustments to reflect additional depreciation, amortization and interest expense and is not necessarily indicative of what the results of operations would actually have been, or the results of operations to be expected in future periods.
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2006 | 2007 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Net sales | $ | 42,759,000 | $ | 43,343,000 | ||||
Net income | 2,326,000 | 2,244,000 | ||||||
Net income per share: | ||||||||
Basic | $ | .43 | $ | .41 | ||||
Diluted | $ | .41 | $ | .40 |
(3) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 141,“Business Combinations”and SFAS No. 142,“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”SFAS No. 141 addresses the initial recognition and measurement of goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in a business combination. SFAS No. 142 addresses the initial recognition and measurement of intangible assets acquired outside of a business combination, whether acquired individually or with a group of other assets, and the accounting and reporting for goodwill and other intangibles subsequent to their acquisition. These standards require that the purchase method of accounting be used for business combinations and eliminates the use of the pooling-of-interest method. Additionally, these standards require that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives no longer be amortized. The Company was required to adopt SFAS No. 141 and SFAS No. 142 on a prospective basis as of July 1, 2001 and January 1, 2002, respectively. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, the Company no longer amortizes goodwill.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2007 are as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2007 | ||||
Balance as of January 1 | $ | 68,001,000 | ||
Effects of exchange rate changes | 21,000 | |||
Balance as of March 31 | $ | 68,022,000 | ||
The Company’s contingent laboratory purchase price liabilities as defined in the purchase agreements are tied to earnings performance, generally over a three year period, and are approximately $967,000 at March 31, 2007. As the contingencies are resolved, any contingent laboratory purchase price payments will be recorded as goodwill.
In connection with dental laboratory acquisitions, the Company has identified certain other intangible assets including trade names, customer relationships and non-competition agreements. The Company has applied the provisions of SFAS No. 141 and SFAS No. 142 as well as EITF No. 02-17“Recognition of Customer Relationship Intangible Assets Acquired in a Business Combination”(“EITF 02-17”) in its purchase price allocations.
Trade Names
Trade names as acquired are valued using a quantification of the income generated based on the recognition afforded by the trade name in the marketplace, using the relief-from-royalty valuation approach. Company practice is to use existing and acquired trade names in perpetuity, and consequently they have been treated as indefinite-lived intangibles. While these assets are not subject to amortization, they are tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with SFAS No. 142. The Company uses the relief-from-royalty valuation approach at each fiscal year end to determine the value of the asset. Trade name impairment charges generally result from a decline in forecasted revenue at specific laboratories in comparison to revenue forecasts used, if any, in previous valuation calculations. There were no trade name impairment charges recorded for the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 or 2006.
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Customer Relationships
Acquired dental laboratories have customer relationships in place with dentists within their market areas. Based on the criteria of EITF 02-17, the Company recognizes customer relationship assets when established relationships exist with customers through contracts or other contractual relationships such as purchase orders or sales orders. Customer relationships are valued based on an analysis of revenue and customer attrition data and amortized over their useful lives. The amounts assigned to customer relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives, ranging over periods of 9 to 12 years. The Company has determined that the straight-line method is appropriate based on an analysis of customer attrition statistics.
As of March 31, 2007 | ||||
Beginning of year | $ | 7,945,000 | ||
Effects of exchange rate changes | 3,000 | |||
Customer Relationships, Gross | 7,948,000 | |||
Less: Accumulated amortization | (1,840,000 | ) | ||
Customer Relationships, Net — End of period | $ | 6,108,000 | ||
Amortization expense associated with customer relationships totaled approximately $194,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. Future amortization expense of the current customer relationship balance will be approximately:
For the remainder of fiscal 2007 | $ | 580,000 | ||
2008 | 768,000 | |||
2009 | 768,000 | |||
2010 | 768,000 | |||
2011 | 768,000 | |||
2012 | 698,000 | |||
Thereafter | 1,758,000 | |||
$ | 6,108,000 | |||
Non-competition Agreements
The Company has incurred certain deferred purchase costs relating to non-compete agreements with certain individuals, ranging over periods of 2 to 15 years. The amounts assigned to non-competition agreements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic lives of the agreements.
As of | ||||
March 31, 2007 | ||||
Non-competition agreements, gross | $ | 10,546,000 | ||
Less: Accumulated amortization | (8,528,000 | ) | ||
Non-competition agreements, net | $ | 2,018,000 | ||
Amortization expense associated with non-competition agreements totaled approximately $207,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Future amortization expense of non-competition agreements will be approximately:
For the remainder of fiscal 2007 | $ | 281,000 | ||
2008 | 295,000 | |||
2009 | 273,000 | |||
2010 | 264,000 | |||
2011 | 224,000 | |||
2012 | 168,000 | |||
Thereafter | 513,000 | |||
$ | 2,018,000 | |||
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(4) Earnings per Share
In accordance with the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 128,“Earnings per Share,” basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding and diluted earnings per share reflects the dilutive effect of stock options and the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The weighted average number of shares outstanding, the dilutive effects of outstanding stock options, and the shares under option plans that were anti-dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2007 | |||||||
Weighted average number of shares used in basic earnings per share calculation | 5,429,903 | 5,510,165 | ||||||
Incremental shares under option plans | 297,439 | 125,038 | ||||||
Weighed average number of shares used in diluted earnings per share calculation | 5,727,342 | 5,635,203 | ||||||
Shares under option plans excluded in computation of diluted earnings per share due to anti-dilutive effects | None | 123,805 | ||||||
(5) Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
December 31, 2006 | March 31, 2007 | |||||||
Raw Materials | $ | 5,853,793 | $ | 5,850,388 | ||||
Work in Process | 1,112,467 | 1,434,929 | ||||||
Finished Goods | 246,715 | 215,154 | ||||||
$ | 7,212,975 | $ | 7,500,471 | |||||
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. Work in process represents an estimate of the value of specific orders in production yet incomplete at period end. Finished goods consist of completed orders that were shipped to customers immediately subsequent to period end.
(6) Comprehensive Income
SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” requires disclosure of all components of comprehensive income on an annual and interim basis. Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. The Company’s total comprehensive income was as follows for the period presented:
March 31, 2007 | ||||
Net income | $ | 2,244,096 | ||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 35,519 | |||
Total comprehensive income | $ | 2,279,615 | ||
(7) Lines of Credit and Term Loan Facility
On August 9, 2005, the Company entered into an amended and restated financing agreement (the “Amended Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A. (the “Bank”). The Amended Agreement included a revolving line of credit of $5,000,000, a revolving acquisition line of credit of $20,000,000 and a term loan facility of $20,000,000. The interest rate on both revolving lines of credit and the term loan was the prime rate or, at the Company’s option, LIBOR, a cost of funds rate or the Bank’s fixed rate plus a range of 1.25% to 2.25%, depending on the ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated “EBITDA”, as defined in the Amended Agreement. The Amended Agreement required monthly payments of principal, based on a seven year amortization schedule, with a final payment due on the fifth anniversary of the Amended Agreement. The Amended Agreement required compliance with certain covenants, including the maintenance of specified net worth and other financial ratios.
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
In October 2006 the Company borrowed against its acquisition line of credit to finance the acquisition of Keller Group, Incorporated (“Keller”). In connection with the acquisition, the Company and the Bank executed a Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement as of November 6, 2006 (the “Second Agreement”) comprising uncollateralized senior credit facilities totaling $60,000,000. The Second Agreement amends and restates the Amended Agreement (a) to increase the term loan facility to an aggregate principal amount of $35,000,000 and use the proceeds of the increase in the term loan to repay the portion of the outstanding principal balance under the acquisition line of credit and (b) to adjust the allocation of availability under the lines of credit by increasing the revolving line of credit to $10,000,000 ($5,000,000 of which may be used for future acquisitions) and decreasing the acquisition line of credit from $20,000,000 to $15,000,000. The interest rate on both lines of credit and the term loan is now the prime rate or, at the Company’s option, LIBOR, a cost of funds rate or the Bank’s fixed rate, plus, in each case, a range of 1.25% to 3.00%, depending on the ratio of consolidated total funded debt to consolidated “EBITDA”, as each is defined in the Second Agreement. The term loan facility portion of the Second Agreement requires monthly interest payments and monthly payments of principal, based on a seven year amortization schedule, with a final payment due on the fifth anniversary of the Second Agreement. The acquisition line of credit and the first line of credit mature on the third anniversary of the Second Agreement. The Second Agreement requires compliance with certain covenants, including the maintenance of specified net worth and other financial ratios.
As of March 31, 2007, $6,114,000 was available under the revolving line of credit and $15,000,000 was available under the acquisition line of credit.
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2006 | 2007 | |||||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 35,458,000 | $ | 33,503,000 | ||||
Less: Current maturities | 5,769,000 | 5,071,000 | ||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion | $ | 29,689,000 | $ | 28,432,000 | ||||
The table below reflects the contractual repayment terms associated with the existing Second Amended Agreement at March 31, 2007. The interest rate associated with the Company’s borrowings as of March 31, 2007 was 8.1%.
Principal Due | ||||
For the remainder of fiscal 2007 | $ | 3,813,000 | ||
Fiscal 2008 | 5,063,000 | |||
Fiscal 2009 | 5,040,000 | |||
Fiscal 2010 | 5,004,000 | |||
Fiscal 2011 | 14,583,000 | |||
Total | $ | 33,503,000 | ||
(8) Segment Information
The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 (“SFAS 131”),“Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”.SFAS 131 establishes standards for disclosing information about reportable segments in financial statements. Laboratory operating income includes the direct profits generated by laboratories owned by the Company and excludes general and administrative expenses of the Company’s corporate location including amortization expenses associated with the Company’s intangible assets as well as interest expense.
In March 2005, the Company acquired Green Dental Laboratories, Inc. of Heber Springs, Arkansas. The Company identified Green as a separate operating segment since it met the quantitative thresholds of SFAS 131. In October 2006, the Company acquired Keller Group, Incorporated, a privately-held dental laboratory business with production facilities in both St. Louis, Missouri and Louisville, Kentucky. The Company has also identified Keller as a separate operating segment as it meets the quantitative thresholds of SFAS 131. As a result, the Company has three reportable segments. The accounting policies of this segment are consistent with those described for the consolidated financial statements in the summary of significant accounting policies.
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The following table sets forth information about the Company’s operating segments for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
Three Months | Three Months | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
March 31, 2006 | March 31, 2007 | |||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||
NDX Laboratories | $ | 32,091,063 | $ | 32,535,151 | ||||
Green Dental Laboratory | 4,722,204 | 5,128,488 | ||||||
Keller Group | — | 5,715,760 | ||||||
Subtotal | 36,813,267 | 43,379,399 | ||||||
Inter-segment Revenues: | ||||||||
Green Dental Laboratory | 24,420 | 36,162 | ||||||
Net Sales | $ | 36,788,847 | $ | 43,343,237 | ||||
Laboratory Operating Income: | ||||||||
NDX Laboratories | $ | 5,304,055 | $ | 5,062,029 | ||||
Green Dental Laboratory | 1,225,088 | 1,430,834 | ||||||
Keller Group | — | 938,241 | ||||||
$ | 6,529,143 | $ | 7,431,104 | |||||
Total Assets: | ||||||||
NDX Laboratories | $ | 83,667,785 | $ | 89,050,525 | ||||
Green Dental Laboratory | 26,922,602 | 26,798,422 | ||||||
Keller Group | — | 26,074,573 | ||||||
Corporate | 8,651,382 | 9,515,868 | ||||||
$ | 119,241,769 | $ | 151,439,388 | |||||
Capital Expenditures: | ||||||||
NDX Laboratories | $ | 835,176 | $ | 315,312 | ||||
Green Dental Laboratory | 13,530 | 22,826 | ||||||
Keller Group | — | 231,766 | ||||||
Corporate | 73,004 | 75,323 | ||||||
$ | 921,710 | $ | 645,227 | |||||
Depreciation & Amortization on Property, Plant & Equipment: | ||||||||
NDX Laboratories | $ | 487,400 | $ | 593,710 | ||||
Green Dental Laboratory | 65,510 | 70,535 | ||||||
Keller Group | — | 73,434 | ||||||
Corporate | 140,423 | 162,942 | ||||||
$ | 693,333 | $ | 900,621 | |||||
Reconciliation of Laboratory Operating Income with reported Consolidated Operating Income:
Three Months | Three Months | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
March 31, 2006 | March 31, 2007 | |||||||
Laboratory Operating Income | $ | 6,529,143 | $ | 7,431,104 | ||||
Less: | ||||||||
Corporate Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | 2,366,378 | 2,680,884 | ||||||
Amortization Expense — Intangible Assets | 412,750 | 404,727 | ||||||
Add: | ||||||||
Other Expense | 210,630 | 174,501 | ||||||
Consolidated Operating Income | $ | 3,960,645 | $ | 4,519,994 | ||||
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(9) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”, (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. This interpretation was adopted by the Company effective January 1, 2007.
At December 31, 2006 the Company had recorded $347,000 of contingent taxes payable, which included interest and penalties of $51,000. This liability was recorded as a component of other accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. This liability related to ongoing tax filing positions taken by the Company in its previously filed US Federal and State tax returns. As of March 31, 2007, the tax years that remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and other state tax jurisdictions are 2002 to 2005. In connection with the adoption of FIN 48, the Company determined this $347,000 liability met the FIN 48 recognition provisions and no material adjustments were required upon adoption. Interest and penalties, as appropriate, continue to be recorded as a component of the Company’s tax liability and tax provision. As of March 31, 2007 the Company does not believe there is a reasonably possible material adjustment to this liability within the next twelve months.
(10) Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved from time to time in litigation incidental to its business. Management believes that the outcome of current litigation will not have a material adverse effect upon the operations or financial condition of the Company and will not disrupt the normal operations of the Company.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward Looking Statements
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this document.
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report, particularly statements contained in this Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “plan”, “intend” and other similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying them. Forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report or hereafter included in other publicly available documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), reports to our stockholders and other publicly available statements issued or released by us involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which could cause our actual results, performance (financial or operating) or achievements to differ from the future results, performance (financial or operating) or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such future results are based upon our best estimates based upon current conditions and the most recent results of operations. Various risks, uncertainties and contingencies could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. These include, but are not limited to, those described under the heading “Factors That May Affect Future Results”, as well as under Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q and under Item 1A of our most recently filed Annual Report onForm 10-K. We do not intend to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We own and operate 48 dental laboratories located in 31 states and one Canadian province, serving an active customer base of over 24,000 dentists. Our business consists of the design, fabrication, marketing and sale of custom dental prosthetic appliances for dentists located primarily in the domestic marketplace.
Our products are grouped into the following three main categories:
Restorative Products.Restorative products that our dental laboratories sell consist primarily of crowns and bridges. A crown replaces the part of a tooth that is visible, and is usually made of gold, porcelain or zirconia. A bridge is a restoration of one or more missing teeth that is permanently attached to the natural teeth or roots. In addition to the traditional crown, we also make porcelain jackets, which are crowns constructed entirely of porcelain; onlays, which are partial crowns which do not cover all of the visible tooth; and precision crowns, which are restorations designed to receive and connect a removable partial denture. We also make inlays, which are restorations made to fit a prepared tooth cavity and then cemented into place.
Reconstructive Products.Reconstructive products sold by our dental laboratories consist primarily of partial dentures and full dentures. Partial dentures are removable dental prostheses that replace missing teeth and associated structures. Full dentures are dental prostheses that substitute for the total loss of teeth and associated structures. We also sell precision attachments, which connect a crown and an artificial prosthesis, and implants, which are fixtures anchored securely in the bone of the mouth to which a crown, partial or full denture is secured by means of screws or clips.
Cosmetic Products.Cosmetic products sold by our dental laboratories consist primarily of porcelain veneers and ceramic crowns. Porcelain veneers are thin coverings of porcelain cemented to the front of a tooth to enhance personal appearance. Ceramic crowns are crowns made from ceramic materials that most closely replicate natural teeth. We also sell composite inlays and onlays, which replace silver fillings for a more natural appearance, and orthodontic appliances, which are products fabricated to move existing teeth to enhance function and appearance.
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During 2006, internal sales growth was 2.8%, including the effect of increased prices due to underlying increases in the prices of precious metals. We believe that the low cost segment for United States-based dental laboratories has stopped growing and has begun to shrink as competition from offshore laboratories, primarily those located in China, makes inroads into the domestic marketplace. While our business has not focused on this low cost segment of the market, we have experienced some price pressure from other laboratories in our marketplaces that has generally restrained our ability to increase prices. In addition, we face growing competition from technology-based solutions that allow dentists to fabricate their own restorations without the use of a dental laboratory. Both of these trends appear to be impacting industry growth, and have been inhibiting our results of operations. Technology based dental laboratory CAD-CAM manufacturing solutions have required additional investments in capital equipment. We expect these capital expenditures will benefit future periods, but they have not yet positively impacted net income.
The main components of our costs are labor and related employee benefits. Over the past several years, competition for labor resources and increases in medical insurance premiums have driven these costs higher. We are in the process of evaluating and adjusting staffing levels as appropriate at each of our locations while recognizing the need to maintain an available and properly trained workforce.
Since 2004 we have experienced cost pressures resulting from the implementation expenditures necessary to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The impact of these various Section 404 implementation costs on earnings for fiscal 2004 was approximately $1,027,000, or approximately $0.11 per diluted share, net of taxes. For fiscal 2005, these costs were approximately $720,000,or approximately $0.08 per diluted share, net of taxes while in 2006, these costs were approximately $530,000,or approximately $0.06 per diluted share, net of taxes. We believe that these external costs will decrease in 2007 as a result of revisions to standards governing the audit of internal control over financial reporting, but that significant ongoing expenditures will still be required to maintain our compliance with the internal controls framework required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
We have also continued to pursue our acquisition strategy, which has played an important role in helping us increase sales over the past five years from $95,185,000 in 2002 to $150,107,000 in 2006. We recognize acquired customer relationships and trade names as intangible assets which require the recognition of amortization expense (for the customer relationships) and impairment testing (for the customer relationships, trade names and goodwill). On a prospective basis, our future amortization expense will increase based upon our recent and any future acquisition activity. The amount recognized for customer relationships and subsequent amortization expense will depend on the expected profitability and customer retention characteristics of our recently acquired businesses together with those, if any, that we may subsequently acquire.
In March 2005 we completed what was then our largest acquisition to date, Green Dental Laboratories, Inc. (“Green”). We believe that the synergies created by the addition of this laboratory have created value for our organization as a whole. Green is treated as a separate reportable segment for financial reporting purposes and retains a separate company identity as a wholly owned subsidiary.
In October 2006, we completed what is now our largest acquisition to date, that of Keller Group, Incorporated (“Keller”) of St. Louis, Missouri. Keller is also treated as a separate reportable segment for financial reporting purposes. With annual revenues in excess of $17,000,000, Keller differs from National Dentex in its approach to marketing and to the marketplace. In recent years Keller has broadened its focus from local markets in the Midwest to the national marketplace. In order to sustain this strategy, Keller invests significantly in product advertising, primarily in dental print publications. As a result, we expect Keller to return lower net margins initially than our other operating segments but conversely expect it to obtain stronger sales growth prospectively. We believe that the addition of the Keller management team has created value for our organization as a whole. On January 24, 2007, we announced a realignment of our corporate organization that reflects our recent acquisitions and is designed to help us better execute our operational strategy.
In order to finance the purchase of Green and Keller, we borrowed approximately $39,200,000 in long-term debt. Future acquisitions may also be financed using available debt financing. As a result of our acquisitions of Green and Keller we are more highly leveraged than we were previously. Our interest expense has therefore become a more significant component of our pre-tax earnings. Interest expense in 2006 was $1,523,000 compared to $665,000 in 2005 and $42,000 in 2004.
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The earnings performances of Green and other acquisitions have contributed positively to our sales and gross margins, although our gross margins declined in 2006 by 1.1% to 41.2% compared to 2005. In fiscal 2006, net sales increased $14,265,000 or 10.5% with $10,443,000 attributable to recent acquisitions, measured by business at dental laboratories owned less than one year. Gross profit in fiscal 2006 increased by $4,376,000 to $61,838,000. However $4,965,000 of this gross profit was attributable to our acquisitions in 2006. As a result, all other laboratories experienced an overall decrease in gross profit of $589,000. Green’s results for 2006 included a full year of sales compared to ten months in 2005. Keller’s results for 2006 included three months of sales in 2006.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, sales increased $6,554,000 to $43,343,000, and net income increased $95,000. The acquisitions completed in the fourth quarter of 2006, Keller and Impact, were primarily responsible for this sales growth. While gross profit declined by $136,000 within the NDX laboratories operating segment, Green’s contribution increased by $262,000 over the prior year and Keller contributed $3,007,000 of acquired gross profit. Overall, results benefited from lower than expected health and life insurance expense as well as increasing returns in laboratory technology investments.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our working capital increased $852,000 from $6,232,000 at December 31, 2006 to $7,084,000 at March 31, 2007. Cash and cash equivalents increased $1,152,000 from $648,000 at December 31, 2006 to $1,800,000 at March 31, 2007. Operating activities provided $2,880,000 in cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $2,470,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of$410,000. The increase was attributable to increases in accrued expenses of $1,364,000, primarily resulting from increases in accrued income taxes due to timing of tax payments, offset by increases in prepaid expenses of $1,590,000, primarily resulting from timing differences related to the payment of health and general insurance premiums.
Cash outflows related to dental laboratory acquisitions, including deferred purchase price payments associated with prior period acquisitions, totaled $1,157,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $846,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
On August 9, 2005 we entered into an amended and restated financing agreement (the “Amended Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A. (the “Bank”). The Amended Agreement included a revolving line of credit of $5,000,000, a revolving acquisition line of credit of $20,000,000 and a term loan facility of $20,000,000. The interest rate on both revolving lines of credit and the term loan was the prime rate or, at our option, LIBOR, a cost of funds rate, or the Bank’s fixed rate plus a range of 1.25% to 2.25% depending on the ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated “EBITDA”, as defined in the Amended Agreement. The Amended Agreement required monthly payments of principal on the term loan, based on a seven year amortization schedule, with a final payment due on the fifth anniversary of the Amended Agreement. The Amended Agreement required compliance with certain covenants, including the maintenance of specified net worth and other financial ratios.
In October 2006 we borrowed against our acquisition line of credit to finance our acquisition of Keller. As a result of this acquisition, we and the Bank executed a Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement as of November 6, 2006 (the “Second Agreement”) comprising uncollateralized senior credit facilities totaling $60,000,000. The Second Agreement amends and restates the Amended Agreement (a) to increase the term loan facility to an aggregate principal amount of $35,000,000 and use the proceeds of the increase in the term loan to repay the portion of the outstanding principal balance under the acquisition line of credit and (b) to adjust the allocation of availability under the lines of credit by increasing the revolving line of credit to $10,000,000 ($5,000,000 of which may be used for future acquisitions) and decreasing the acquisition line of credit from $20,000,000 to $15,000,000. The interest rate on both lines of credit and the term loan is now the prime rate or, at our option, LIBOR, a cost of funds rate or the Bank’s fixed rate, plus, in each case, a range of 1.25% to 3.00%, depending on the ratio of consolidated total funded debt to consolidated “EBITDA”, as each is defined in the Second Agreement. The term loan facility portion of the Second Agreement requires monthly interest payments and monthly payments of principal, based on a seven year amortization schedule, with a final payment due on the fifth anniversary of the Second Agreement. The acquisition line of credit and the first line of credit mature on the third anniversary of the Second Agreement. The Second Agreement requires compliance with certain covenants, including the maintenance of specified net worth and other financial ratios.
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As of March 31, 2007, $6,114,000 was available under the revolving line of credit and $15,000,000 was available under the acquisition line of credit.
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2006 | 2007 | |||||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 35,458,000 | $ | 33,503,000 | ||||
Less: Current maturities | 5,769,000 | 5,071,000 | ||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion | $ | 29,689,000 | $ | 28,432,000 | ||||
The table below reflects the contractual repayment terms associated with the Second Agreement at March 31, 2007. The interest rate associated with our borrowings as of March 31, 2007 was 8.1%.
Principal Due | ||||
For the remainder of fiscal 2007 | $ | 3,813,000 | ||
Fiscal 2008 | 5,063,000 | |||
Fiscal 2009 | 5,040,000 | |||
Fiscal 2010 | 5,004,000 | |||
Fiscal 2011 | 14,583,000 | |||
Total | $ | 33,503,000 | ||
We believe that cash flow from operations and available financing will be sufficient to meet contemplated operating and capital requirements and deferred payments associated with prior acquisitions for the foreseeable future.
Commitments and Contingencies
The following table represents a list of our contractual obligations and commitments as of March 31, 2007:
Payments Due By Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than | Greater Than | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 Year | 1 - 3 Years | 4 - 5 Years | 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||
Term Loan Facility | $ | 33,334,000 | $ | 5,000,000 | $ | 10,000,000 | $ | 18,334,000 | $ | — | ||||||||||
Interest Expense | 8,129,000 | 2,506,000 | 3,785,000 | 1,838,000 | — | |||||||||||||||
Capital Leases | 169,000 | 71,000 | 98,000 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Operating Leases: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | 20,274,000 | 3,568,000 | 5,887,000 | 4,720,000 | 6,099,000 | |||||||||||||||
Vehicles | 993,000 | 719,000 | 274,000 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Equipment | 258,000 | 119,000 | 114,000 | 25,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Construction Contracts | 352,000 | 352,000 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Laboratory Purchase Obligations | 1,942,000 | 1,340,000 | 602,000 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Contingent Laboratory Purchase Price | 967,000 | 967,000 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
TOTAL | $ | 66,418,000 | $ | 14,642,000 | $ | 20,760,000 | $ | 24,917,000 | $ | 6,099,000 | ||||||||||
Bank borrowings on the term loan facility, with repayment terms greater than one year, are classified as long-term debt on the balance sheet. Interest expense payments, included in the above table, related to the term loan facility have been projected using the interest rate associated with current borrowings.
We are committed under various non-cancelable operating lease agreements covering office space and dental laboratory facilities, vehicles and certain equipment. Certain of these leases also require us to pay maintenance, repairs, insurance and related taxes.
Laboratory purchase obligations totaling $1,942,000, classified as deferred acquisition costs, are presented in the liability section of the balance sheet. These obligations, including deferred obligations associated with non-competition agreements, represent purchase price commitments arising from dental laboratory acquisitions, irrespective of the acquired laboratory’s earnings performance. Contingent laboratory purchase price includes amounts subject to acquisition agreements that are tied to laboratory earnings performance, as defined within the acquisition agreements, generally over a three year period. As payments become determinable, they are recorded in
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our purchase price allocation. The amount included in the table represents the maximum contractual amount that could be paid under the agreements.
As sponsor of the National Dentex Corporation Dollars Plus Plan, (the “Plan”), a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, we have filed a retroactive plan amendment under the Internal Revenue Service’s Voluntary Correction Program to clarify the definition of compensation in the Plan. Based on our consultation with our ERISA counsel, we believe this issue will be favorably resolved without requiring additional employer contributions or jeopardizing the tax-qualified status of the Plan.
Results of Operations
We report results within three operating segments, NDX Laboratories, Green Dental and Keller. The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the percentage of net sales represented by certain items in our condensed consolidated financial statements:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2007 | |||||||
Net sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 56.7 | 56.0 | ||||||
Gross profit | 43.3 | 44.0 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 32.5 | 33.6 | ||||||
Operating income | 10.8 | 10.4 | ||||||
Other expense | 0.6 | 0.4 | ||||||
Interest expense | 0.8 | 1.7 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 9.4 | 8.3 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 3.6 | 3.1 | ||||||
Net income | 5.8 | % | 5.2 | % | ||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared with Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
Net Sales
For the three months March 31, 2007, net sales increased $6,554,000 or 17.8% over the prior year. Net sales increased by approximately $6,616,000 as a result of acquisitions, measured by business at dental laboratories owned less than one year. Net sales decreased approximately $61,000 at dental laboratories owned for both the three months ended March 31, 2007 and the three months ended March 31, 2006, primarily as a result of sales declines in the NDX Laboratories operating segment. Competitive pressures from offshore laboratories that can produce crowns at fees lower than crowns manufactured in the United States continue to limit our ability to raise our prices during a time when we have experienced relatively higher costs for precious metals used in manufacturing.
Cost of Goods Sold
Our cost of goods sold increased by $3,422,000 or 16.4% in the three months ended March 31, 2007 over the three months ended March 31, 2006. As a percentage of sales, cost of goods sold decreased from 56.7% to 56.0%, primarily resulting from decreases in labor and related benefits, offset by increases in materials expense. The cost of raw materials as a percentage of sales increased from 14.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 to 15.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The average cost of precious metals used as components of many dental alloys, including gold and palladium, increased approximately 17.4% for gold and 17.8% for palladium, over average costs in the prior year. Although we are able to pass a portion of precious metal cost increases on to our customers, prolonged higher metal costs have had and likely will continue to have a negative impact on gross profit percentages.
Overall, labor expense as a percentage of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007 improved over the three months ended March 31, 2006. As a percentage of sales, production labor and related benefits declined from 34.2% in 2006 to 32.2% in 2007. Green’s labor costs of 27.7% of sales and Keller’s labor costs of 22.2% of sales in
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the first quarter of 2007 lowered the overall percentage while the portion attributable to NDX Laboratories declined slightly to 34.7% of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 34.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Operating expenses, which consist of selling, delivery and administrative expenses both at the laboratory and corporate level, increased by $2,573,000 or 21.5% in the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to 2006. Operating expenses increased as a percentage of net sales from 32.5% in 2006 to 33.6% in 2007. As a percentage of sales, delivery expenses decreased from 8.6% in the three months ended March 31, 2006 to 8.5% in 2007. Selling expenses increased from 4.5% of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2006 to 6.1% in 2007. Selling expenses in the first quarter of 2007 for the Keller segment were 15.6% of sales, or $894,000 while spending on promotional materials and customer loyalty programs increased by approximately $113,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Administrative expenses were consistent at 15.3% of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007. Laboratory incentive compensation decreased from 3.0% of sales in 2006 to 2.7% in 2007, while the amount increased by $68,000, primarily attributable to Keller, from $1,084,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 to $1,152,000 in 2007.
The increase of $2,573,000 in our operating expenses in 2007 was primarily attributable to the following increases:
• | Additional operating costs associated with recent acquisitions — $2,291,000; | ||
• | Increases in salaries and benefits at the corporate level due to additional management staff — $237,000; | ||
• | Increases in selling expenses, including promotional materials and customer loyalty programs — $113,000; and | ||
• | decreases in gains on the sale of fixed assets, attributable to the gain recorded in 2006 resulting from the sale of our former laboratory facility in Houston, Texas — $397,000; |
partially offset by:
• | Increases in the market value of the cash surrender of life insurance policies — $233,000; and | ||
• | Decreases in health insurance expense — $100,000; |
Operating Income
As a result of the above factors, our operating income increased by $559,000 to $4,520,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $3,961,000 in 2006. As a percentage of net sales, operating income declined from 10.8% in 2006 to 10.4% in 2007.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $439,000 from $289,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 to $727,000 in 2007, primarily as a result of our increased bank borrowings to fund our acquisition of Keller and rising interest rates.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes increased by $62,000 to $1,374,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $1,312,000 in 2006. The 37.9% effective tax rate for fiscal year 2006 approximated the 38.0% effective rate estimated for fiscal year 2007. During the quarter ended March 31, 2007 we adopted FIN 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on current year tax expense.
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Net Income
As a result of all the factors discussed above, net income increased $95,000 to $2,244,000 or $.40 per share on a diluted basis for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $2,150,000 or $.38 per share on a diluted basis in 2006.
Operating Segment Results
Our business consists of a single industry segment, which is the design, fabrication, marketing and sale of custom dental prosthetic appliances for and to dentists in North America. We report on three operating segments within this single industry segment. These three segments are Green Dental, representing the operations of Green Dental Laboratories, Inc. of Heber Springs, Arkansas which we acquired in March 2005; Keller, representing the operations of Keller Group, Incorporated with laboratories in St. Louis, Missouri and Louisville, Kentucky which we acquired in October, 2006; and NDX Laboratories, which represents our remaining laboratories, including Impact Dental Laboratory Limited, which we acquired in October, 2006.
Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2007 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||
NDX Laboratories | $ | 32,091,063 | $ | 32,535,151 | $ | 444,088 | 1.4 | % | ||||||||
Green Dental | 4,722,204 | 5,128,488 | 406,284 | 8.6 | % | |||||||||||
Keller | — | 5,715,760 | 5,715,760 | — | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | 36,813,267 | 43,379,399 | 6,566,132 | 17.8 | % | |||||||||||
Less: Inter-segment Revenues: | 24,420 | 36,162 | 11,742 | — | ||||||||||||
Net Sales | $ | 36,788,847 | $ | 43,343,237 | $ | 6,554,390 | 17.8 | % | ||||||||
Laboratory Operating Income: | ||||||||||||||||
NDX Laboratories | $ | 5,304,055 | $ | 5,062,029 | $ | (242,026 | ) | (4.6 | )% | |||||||
Green Dental | 1,225,088 | 1,430,834 | 205,746 | 16.8 | % | |||||||||||
Keller | — | 938,241 | 938,241 | — | ||||||||||||
Laboratory Operating Income | $ | 6,529,143 | $ | 7,431,104 | $ | 901,961 | 13.8 | % | ||||||||
NDX Laboratories
The net sales growth in this segment of 1.4% included negative internal growth of 1.4% and growth of 2.8% related to the October 2006 acquisition of Impact. The reduction in internal sales resulted primarily from the loss of certain customers as we consolidated certain laboratories and departments, with the goal of improving long term profitability. Additionally, this segment experienced generally flat unit growth at other locations.
Gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased from 42.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 to 41.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Cost of goods sold increased by $568,000. The increase was attributable to additional costs from acquisitions of $522,000, increases in the cost of materials, primarily precious metals, of approximately $93,000, laboratory overhead increases of approximately $156,000 resulting from new facilities and higher energy costs, offset by decreases in manufacturing labor and benefits of approximately $203,000, primarily resulting from decreases in health insurance costs.
Laboratory operating income as a percentage of sales for NDX Laboratories decreased from 16.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 to 15.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 primarily as a result of the above factors.
Green Dental
The net sales growth in this segment was 8.6%, all of which was internal sales growth. As a percentage of sales, gross profit increased from 48.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 to 49.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Manufacturing labor and benefit decreases were partially offset by increases in materials costs. Laboratory operating income as a percentage of sales for Green increased from 25.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 to 27.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
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Keller
This segment is the result of our acquisition of Keller Group, Inc. effective October 2, 2006, and therefore the sales are entirely attributable to acquisition growth. Keller operates with manufacturing efficiencies but also is pursuing growth with significant spending in product advertising, primarily in dental print publications. As a result, we expect Keller to return lower net margins initially than our other operating segments but conversely expect it to obtain stronger sales growth prospectively.
Gross profit as a percentage of sales for the first quarter of 2007 was 47.4%. Laboratory operating income as a percentage of sales for Keller improved to 16.4% in the first quarter of 2007 from 9.2% in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Factors That May Affect Future Results
Various risks, uncertainties and contingencies could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, but not limited to those described in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report and in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our most recently filed Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Form 10-K.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our market risk exposure includes potential price volatility of commodities we use in our manufacturing processes. We purchase dental alloys that contain gold, palladium and other precious metals. We have not participated in hedging transactions. We have relied on pricing practices that attempt to pass increased costs on to the customer, in conjunction with materials substitution strategies.
At March 31, 2007, we had variable rate debt of $33,503,000. Based on this amount, the earnings and cash flows impact for the next year resulting from a one percentage point increase in interest rates would be approximately $208,000, net of tax, holding other variables constant.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
We carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2007. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and our management necessarily applied its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b)Changes in Internal Controls.
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings:
We are involved from time to time in litigation incidental to our business. Our management believes that the outcome of current litigation will not have a material adverse effect upon our operations or financial condition and will not disrupt our normal operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors:
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the SEC on March 16, 2007.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds:
We did not repurchase any of our equity securities during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2007 or engage in any transactions during such period reportable pursuant to Item 703 of Regulation S-K.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities:
Not Applicable
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not Applicable
Item 5. Other Information:
Not Applicable
Item 6. Exhibits:
The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index immediately preceding the exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
NATIONAL DENTEX CORPORATION Registrant | ||||
May 9, 2007 | By: | /s/ David L. Brown | ||
David L. Brown | ||||
President, CEO and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||
May 9, 2007 | By: | /s/Wayne M. Coll | ||
Wayne M. Coll | ||||
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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Table of Contents
Exhibit Index
Exhibit | ||||
No. | Description | |||
31.1 | Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Chief Executive Officer). | |||
31.2 | Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Chief Financial Officer). | |||
32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (Chief Executive Officer). | |||
32.2 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (Chief Financial Officer). |
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