The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Smithfield Foods, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Smithfield Foods, Inc. and subsidiaries as of May 2, 2010 and May 3, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 2, 2010. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Smithfield Foods, Inc. and subsidiaries at May 2, 2010 and May 3, 2009, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 2, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, in fiscal 2010 the Company changed its method for accounting for convertible debt instruments with the adoption of the guidance originally issued in the accounting provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position ABP 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (codified in FASB ASC Topic 470, Debt) effective January 1, 2009.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Smithfield Foods, Inc. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of May 2, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated June 18, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Richmond, Virginia
June 18, 2010
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in millions, except per share data)
.
| | Fiscal Years | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Sales | | $ | 11,202.6 | | | $ | 12,487.7 | | | $ | 11,351.2 | |
Cost of sales | | | 10,472.5 | | | | 11,863.1 | | | | 10,202.8 | |
Gross profit | | | 730.1 | | | | 624.6 | | | | 1,148.4 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 705.9 | | | | 798.4 | | | | 813.6 | |
Equity in (income) loss of affiliates | | | (38.6 | ) | | | 50.1 | | | | (62.0 | ) |
Operating profit (loss) | | | 62.8 | | | | (223.9 | ) | | | 396.8 | |
Interest expense | | | 266.4 | | | | 221.8 | | | | 184.8 | |
Other loss (income) | | | 11.0 | | | | (63.5 | ) | | | - | |
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | (214.6 | ) | | | (382.2 | ) | | | 212.0 | |
Income tax (benefit) expense | | | (113.2 | ) | | | (131.3 | ) | | | 72.8 | |
(Loss) income from continuing operations | | | (101.4 | ) | | | (250.9 | ) | | | 139.2 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax of $44.3 and $(2.4) | | | - | | | | 52.5 | | | | (10.3 | ) |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (101.4 | ) | | $ | (198.4 | ) | | $ | 128.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) income per basic and diluted common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | (.65 | ) | | $ | (1.78 | ) | | $ | 1.04 | |
Discontinued operations | | | - | | | | .37 | | | | (.08 | ) |
Net (loss) income per basic common share | | $ | (.65 | ) | | $ | (1.41 | ) | | $ | .96 | |
Weighted average shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average basic shares | | | 157.1 | | | | 141.1 | | | | 133.9 | |
Effect of dilutive stock options | | | - | | | | - | | | | 0.3 | |
Weighted average diluted shares | | | 157.1 | | | | 141.1 | | | | 134.2 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share data)
| | May 2, 2010 | | | May 3, 2009 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 451.2 | | | $ | 119.0 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $8.1 and $9.9 | | | 621.5 | | | | 595.2 | |
Inventories | | | 1,860.0 | | | | 1,896.1 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 387.6 | | | | 174.2 | |
Total current assets | | | 3,320.3 | | | | 2,784.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 2,358.7 | | | | 2,443.0 | |
Goodwill | | | 822.9 | | | | 820.0 | |
Investments | | | 625.0 | | | | 601.6 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 389.6 | | | | 392.2 | |
Other assets | | | 192.4 | | | | 158.9 | |
Total assets | | $ | 7,708.9 | | | $ | 7,200.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Notes payable | | $ | 16.9 | | | $ | 17.5 | |
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations | | | 72.8 | | | | 320.8 | |
Accounts payable | | | 383.8 | | | | 390.2 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | 718.4 | | | | 558.3 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 1,191.9 | | | | 1,286.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations | | | 2,918.4 | | | | 2,567.3 | |
Pension obligations | | | 496.0 | | | | 340.5 | |
Other liabilities | | | 342.4 | | | | 375.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Redeemable noncontrolling interests | | | 2.0 | | | | 14.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders' equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 1,000,000 authorized shares | | | - | | | | - | |
Common stock, $.50 par value, 500,000,000 authorized shares; 165,995,732 and 143,576,842 issued and outstanding | | | 83.0 | | | | 71.8 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,626.9 | | | | 1,353.8 | |
Stock held in trust | | | (65.5 | ) | | | (64.8 | ) |
Retained earnings | | | 1,538.7 | | | | 1,640.1 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (427.5 | ) | | | (388.5 | ) |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 2,755.6 | | | | 2,612.4 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | | 2.6 | | | | 4.1 | |
Total equity | | | 2,758.2 | | | | 2,616.5 | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 7,708.9 | | | $ | 7,200.2 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
| | Fiscal Years | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (101.4 | ) | | $ | (198.4 | ) | | $ | 128.9 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | - | | | | (52.5 | ) | | | 10.3 | |
Equity in (income) loss of affiliates | | | (38.6 | ) | | | 50.1 | | | | (62.0 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 242.3 | | | | 270.5 | | | | 264.2 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 35.3 | | | | (98.6 | ) | | | 86.4 | |
Impairment of assets | | | 51.3 | | | | 81.8 | | | | 11.8 | |
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment | | | 22.7 | | | | 8.0 | | | | 16.5 | |
Gain on sale of investments | | | (4.5 | ) | | | (58.0 | ) | | | - | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities and other, net: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (12.6 | ) | | | 53.9 | | | | (59.4 | ) |
Inventories | | | 46.5 | | | | 225.6 | | | | (425.4 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (209.6 | ) | | | (66.5 | ) | | | 88.4 | |
Accounts payable | | | (12.6 | ) | | | (91.7 | ) | | | 91.3 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | 160.3 | | | | 13.1 | | | | (91.4 | ) |
Other | | | 79.1 | | | | 132.6 | | | | (50.0 | ) |
Net cash flows from operating activities | | | 258.2 | | | | 269.9 | | | | 9.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | (182.7 | ) | | | (174.5 | ) | | | (460.2 | ) |
Dispositions | | | 23.3 | | | | 587.0 | | | | - | |
Insurance proceeds | | | 9.9 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Dividends received | | | 5.3 | | | | 56.5 | | | | - | |
Investments in partnerships | | | (1.3 | ) | | | (31.7 | ) | | | (6.6 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | | | 11.7 | | | | 21.4 | | | | 24.7 | |
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | | - | | | | (17.4 | ) | | | (41.8 | ) |
Net cash flows from investing activities | | | (133.8 | ) | | | 441.3 | | | | (483.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt | | | 840.4 | | | | 600.0 | | | | 505.6 | |
Net repayments on revolving credit facilities and notes payables | | | (491.6 | ) | | | (962.5 | ) | | | 378.0 | |
Principal payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations | | | (333.3 | ) | | | (270.4 | ) | | | (404.7 | ) |
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock and stock option exercises | | | 296.9 | | | | 122.3 | | | | 4.2 | |
Repurchases of debt | | | - | | | | (86.2 | ) | | | - | |
Purchase of call options | | | - | | | | (88.2 | ) | | | - | |
Purchase of redeemable noncontrolling interest | | | (38.9 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Proceeds from the sale of warrants | | | - | | | | 36.7 | | | | - | |
Debt issuance costs and other | | | (64.6 | ) | | | (25.2 | ) | | | (5.8 | ) |
Net cash flows from financing activities | | | 208.9 | | | | (673.5 | ) | | | 477.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from discontinued operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash flows from operating activities | | | - | | | | 34.7 | | | | 4.4 | |
Net cash flows from investing activities | | | - | | | | (7.0 | ) | | | (8.2 | ) |
Net cash flows from financing activities | | | - | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | - | |
Net cash flows from discontinued operations activities | | | - | | | | 26.9 | | | | (3.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash | | | (1.1 | ) | | | (2.9 | ) | | | 0.3 | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 332.2 | | | | 61.7 | | | | (0.5 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 119.0 | | | | 57.3 | | | | 57.8 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 451.2 | | | $ | 119.0 | | | $ | 57.3 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in millions)
| | Common Stock (Shares) | | Common Stock (Amount) | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Stock Held in Trust | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Total Shareholders' Equity | | | Noncontrolling Interests | | | Total Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at April 29, 2007 | | | 112.4 | | $ | 56.2 | | $ | 510.1 | | $ | (52.5 | ) | $ | 1,724.8 | | $ | 2.2 | | $ | 2,240.8 | | | $ | 3.5 | | | $ | 2,244.3 | |
Common stock issued | | | 21.7 | | | 10.8 | | | 609.4 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 620.2 | | | | - | | | | 620.2 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 0.3 | | | 0.2 | | | 2.7 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 2.9 | | | | - | | | | 2.9 | |
Stock compensation expense | | | - | | | - | | | 2.0 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 2.0 | | | | - | | | | 2.0 | |
Tax benefit of stock option exercises | | | - | | | - | | | 1.3 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 1.3 | | | | - | | | | 1.3 | |
Equity method investee acquisitions of treasury shares | | | - | | | - | | | 4.7 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 4.7 | | | | - | | | | 4.7 | |
Purchase of stock for trust | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (0.6 | ) | | - | | | - | | | (0.6 | ) | | | - | | | | (0.6 | ) |
Adoption of new accounting guidance on income tax | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (15.2 | ) | | - | | | (15.2 | ) | | | - | | | | (15.2 | ) |
Change in ownership of noncontrolling interest | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | | 2.5 | | | | 2.5 | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interest | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) |
Comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 128.9 | | | - | | | 128.9 | | | | - | | | | 128.9 | |
Hedge accounting | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (18.5 | ) | | (18.5 | ) | | | - | | | | (18.5 | ) |
Pension accounting | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (4.0 | ) | | (4.0 | ) | | | - | | | | (4.0 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 85.7 | | | 85.7 | | | | - | | | | 85.7 | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 128.9 | | | 63.2 | | | 192.1 | | | | - | | | | 192.1 | |
Balance at April 27, 2008 | | | 134.4 | | | 67.2 | | | 1,130.2 | | | (53.1 | ) | | 1,838.5 | | | 65.4 | | | 3,048.2 | | | | 5.6 | | | | 3,053.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock issued | | | 9.2 | | | 4.6 | | | 177.7 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 182.3 | | | | - | | | | 182.3 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | - | | | - | | | 0.2 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 0.2 | | | | - | | | | 0.2 | |
Stock compensation expense | | | - | | | - | | | 3.8 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 3.8 | | | | - | | | | 3.8 | |
Sale of warrants | | | - | | | - | | | 36.7 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 36.7 | | | | - | | | | 36.7 | |
Purchase of call options | | | - | | | - | | | (53.9 | ) | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (53.9 | ) | | | - | | | | (53.9 | ) |
Adoption of new accounting guidance on convertible debt | | | - | | | - | | | 59.1 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 59.1 | | | | - | | | | 59.1 | |
Purchase of stock for trust | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (0.6 | ) | | - | | | - | | | (0.6 | ) | | | - | | | | (0.6 | ) |
Purchase of stock for supplemental employee retirement plan | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (11.1 | ) | | - | | | - | | | (11.1 | ) | | | - | | | | (11.1 | ) |
Change in ownership of noncontrolling interest | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) |
Comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (198.4 | ) | | - | | | (198.4 | ) | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (199.1 | ) |
Hedge accounting | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (72.0 | ) | | (72.0 | ) | | | - | | | | (72.0 | ) |
Pension accounting | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (121.9 | ) | | (121.9 | ) | | | - | | | | (121.9 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (260.0 | ) | | (260.0 | ) | | | - | | | | (260.0 | ) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (198.4 | ) | | (453.9 | ) | | (652.3 | ) | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (653.0 | ) |
Balance at May 3, 2009 | | | 143.6 | | | 71.8 | | | 1,353.8 | | | (64.8 | ) | | 1,640.1 | | | (388.5 | ) | | 2,612.4 | | | | 4.1 | | | | 2,616.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock issued | | | 22.2 | | | 11.1 | | | 283.7 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 294.8 | | | | - | | | | 294.8 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 0.2 | | | 0.1 | | | 2.0 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 2.1 | | | | - | | | | 2.1 | |
Stock compensation expense | | | - | | | - | | | 6.6 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 6.6 | | | | - | | | | 6.6 | |
Adjustment for redeemable noncontrolling interest | | | - | | | - | | | (19.4 | ) | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (19.4 | ) | | | - | | | | (19.4 | ) |
Distributions to noncontrolling interest | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | | (1.6 | ) | | | (1.6 | ) |
Purchase of stock for trust | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (0.7 | ) | | - | | | - | | | (0.7 | ) | | | - | | | | (0.7 | ) |
Other | | | - | | | - | | | 0.2 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 0.2 | | | | - | | | | 0.2 | |
Comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (101.4 | ) | | - | | | (101.4 | ) | | | 0.1 | | | | (101.3 | ) |
Hedge accounting | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 52.6 | | | 52.6 | | | | - | | | | 52.6 | |
Pension accounting | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (96.5 | ) | | (96.5 | ) | | | - | | | | (96.5 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 4.9 | | | 4.9 | | | | - | | | | 4.9 | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (101.4 | ) | | (39.0 | ) | | (140.4 | ) | | | 0.1 | | | | (140.3 | ) |
Balance at May 2, 2010 | | | 166.0 | | $ | 83.0 | | $ | 1,626.9 | | $ | (65.5 | ) | $ | 1,538.7 | | $ | (427.5 | ) | $ | 2,755.6 | | | $ | 2.6 | | | $ | 2,758.2 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Unless otherwise stated, amounts presented in these notes to our consolidated financial statements are based on continuing operations for all fiscal periods included. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to fiscal 2010 presentations.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all wholly-owned subsidiaries, as well as all majority-owned subsidiaries and other entities for which we have a controlling interest. Entities that are 50% owned or less are accounted for under the equity method when we have the ability to exercise significant influence. We use the cost method of accounting for investments in which our ability to exercise significant influence is limited. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. The results of operations include our proportionate share of the results of operations of entities acquired from the date of each acquisition for purchase business combinations. Consolidating the results of operations and financial position of variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary does not have a material effect on sales, net income (loss), or net income (loss) per diluted share or on our financial position for the fiscal periods presented.
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Results of operations and cash flows in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rate over the course of the fiscal year. The effect of exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of assets and liabilities is included as a component of shareholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred. We recorded net gains on foreign currency transactions of $3.7 million in fiscal 2010, net losses on foreign currency transactions of $25.6 million in fiscal 2009 and net gains on foreign currency transactions of $13.7 million in fiscal 2008.
Our Polish operations have different fiscal period end dates. As such, we have elected to consolidate the results of these operations on a one-month lag. We do not believe the impact of reporting the results of these entities on a one-month lag is material to the consolidated financial statements. Prior to fiscal 2009, the results of our Romanian operations were reported on a one-month lag. Fiscal 2009 included thirteen months of results from our Romanian operations in order to bring these operations in line with our standard fiscal reporting period. The effects of the additional month of results were not material to our consolidated financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S., which requires us to make estimates and use assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Our fiscal year consists of 52 or 53 weeks and ends on the Sunday nearest April 30. Fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2008 consisted of 52 weeks. Fiscal 2009 consisted of 53 weeks.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents included $325.4 million and $4.6 million of money market funds as of May 2, 2010 and May 3, 2009, respectively. The majority of our cash is concentrated in a demand deposit account. The carrying value of cash equivalents approximates market value.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. We regularly evaluate the collectibility of our accounts receivable based on a variety of factors, including the length of time the receivables are past due, the financial health of the customer and historical experience. Based on our evaluation, we record reserves to reduce the related receivables to amounts we reasonably believe are collectible.
Inventories
Fresh meat is valued at USDA market price and adjusted for the cost of further processing. Packaged meats are valued at the lower of cost or market. Costs for packaged products include meat, labor, supplies and overhead. Average costing is primarily utilized to account for fresh and packaged meat. Live hogs are generally valued at the lower of first-in, first-out cost or market or at fair value, for live hogs that are hedged. Costs include purchase costs, feed, medications, contract grower fees and other production expenses. Manufacturing supplies are principally ingredients and packaging materials.
Inventories consist of the following:
| | May 2, 2010 | | | May 3, 2009 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Live hogs | | $ | 853.5 | | | $ | 838.4 | |
Fresh and packaged meats | | | 786.0 | | | | 789.1 | |
Manufacturing supplies | | | 70.5 | | | | 72.7 | |
Live cattle | | | - | | | | 29.8 | |
Grains and other | | | 150.0 | | | | 166.1 | |
Total inventories | | $ | 1,860.0 | | | $ | 1,896.1 | |
In fiscal 2009, prior to the sale of Smithfield Beef, Inc. (Smithfield Beef), we recorded after-tax charges of approximately $36 million in income (loss) from discontinued operations on the write-down of cattle inventories due to a decline in live cattle market prices. Refer to Note 3—Acquisitions and Dispositions for further discussion of our sale of Smithfield Beef. Also, in fiscal 2009, we recorded pre-tax charges totaling $4.3 million in income (loss) from continuing operations in the Other segment for the write-down of cattle inventories due to a decline in live cattle market prices. See Note 8—Investments for a discussion of inventory write-downs at our former cattle feeding joint venture. Additionally, we incurred inventory write-downs and other associated costs in the Pork segment totaling approximately $7 million in fiscal 2009.
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, plant and equipment is generally stated at historical cost, which includes the fair values of assets acquired in business combinations, and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Assets held under capital leases are classified in property, plant and equipment, net and amortized over the lease term. The amortization of assets held under capital leases is included in depreciation expense. The cost of assets held under capital leases was $35.0 million and $12.8 million at May 2, 2010 and May 3, 2009, respectively. The assets held under capital leases had accumulated amortization of $1.4 million and $3.0 million, at May 2, 2010 and May 3, 2009, respectively. Depreciation expense is included as either cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expenses, as appropriate. Depreciation expense totaled $236.9 million, $264.0 million and $258.0 million in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Interest is capitalized on property, plant and equipment over the construction period. Total interest capitalized was $2.8 million, $2.0 million and $1.7 million in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Property, plant and equipment, net, consist of the following:
| | Useful Life | | | May 2, 2010 | | | May 3, 2009 | |
| | (in Years) | | | (in millions) | |
Land and improvements | | | 0-20 | | | $ | 300.1 | | | $ | 288.1 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 20-40 | | | | 1,681.2 | | | | 1,679.4 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | 5-25 | | | | 1,639.7 | | | | 1,617.5 | |
Breeding stock | | | 2 | | | | 151.5 | | | | 160.7 | |
Other | | | 3-10 | | | | 168.6 | | | | 125.4 | |
Construction in progress | | | | | | | 97.4 | | | | 64.1 | |
| | | | | | | 4,038.5 | | | | 3,935.2 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | | | | | (1,679.8 | ) | | | (1,492.2 | ) |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | | | | $ | 2,358.7 | | | $ | 2,443.0 | |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets of businesses acquired. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is estimated based upon discounted future cash flow projections. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The useful life of an intangible asset is the period over which the asset is expected to contribute directly or indirectly to future cash flows.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually in the fourth quarter, or sooner if impairment indicators arise. Goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step process. The first step is to identify if a potential impairment exists by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. The fair value of a reporting unit is estimated by applying valuation multiples and/or estimating future discounted cash flows. The selection of multiples is dependent upon assumptions regarding future levels of operating performance as well as business trends and prospects, and industry, market and economic conditions. When estimating future discounted cash flows, we consider the assumptions that hypothetical marketplace participants would use in estimating future cash flows. In addition, where applicable, an appropriate discount rate is used, based on our cost of capital or location-specific economic factors. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered to have a potential impairment and the second step of the impairment test is not necessary. However, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step is performed to determine if goodwill is impaired and to measure the amount of impairment loss to recognize, if any.
The second step compares the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying amount of goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination (i.e., the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all the assets and liabilities, including any unrecognized intangible assets, as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price paid to acquire the reporting unit). If the implied fair value of goodwill exceeds the carrying amount, goodwill is not considered impaired. However, if the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
Based on the results of the first step of our annual goodwill impairment tests, as of our testing date, no impairment indicators were noted for all the periods presented.
The carrying amount of goodwill includes cumulative impairment losses of $6.0 million.
Intangible assets consist of the following:
| | Useful Life | | | May 2, 2010 | | | May 3, 2009 | |
| | (in Years) | | | (in millions) | |
Amortized intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Customer relations assets | | | 15-16 | | | $ | 13.3 | | | $ | 13.3 | |
Patents, rights and leasehold interests | | | 5-25 | | | | 12.7 | | | | 12.2 | |
Contractual relationships | | | 22 | | | | 33.1 | | | | 33.1 | |
Accumulated amortization | | | | | | | (17.4 | ) | | | (13.9 | ) |
Amortized intangible assets, net | | | | | | | 41.7 | | | | 44.7 | |
Unamortized intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trademarks | | Indefinite | | | | 341.6 | | | | 341.1 | |
Permits | | Indefinite | | | | 6.3 | | | | 6.4 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | | | | $ | 389.6 | | | $ | 392.2 | |
The fair values of trademarks have been calculated using a royalty rate method. Assumptions about royalty rates are based on the rates at which similar brands and trademarks are licensed in the marketplace. If the carrying value of our indefinite-lived intangible assets exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. Intangible assets with finite lives are reviewed for recoverability when indicators of impairment are present using estimated future undiscounted cash flows related to those assets. We have determined that no impairments of our intangible assets existed for any of the periods presented.
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $3.1 million, $2.9 million and $2.8 million in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As of May 2, 2010, the estimated amortization expense associated with our intangible assets for each of the next five fiscal years is expected to be $3.0 million.
Debt
Deferred debt issuance costs are amortized into interest expense over the terms of the related loan agreements using the effective interest method or other methods which approximate the effective interest method.
Premiums and discounts related to the issuance of debt are amortized into interest expense over the terms of the related loan agreements using the effective interest method or other methods which approximate the effective interest method.
Investments
We record our share of earnings and losses from our equity method investments in equity in (income) loss of affiliates. Some of these results are reported on a one-month lag which, in our opinion, does not materially impact our consolidated financial statements. We consider whether the fair values of any of our equity method investments have declined below their carrying value whenever adverse events or changes in circumstances indicate that recorded values may not be recoverable. If we consider any such decline to be other than temporary (based on various factors, including historical financial results, product development activities and the overall health of the affiliate’s industry), then a write-down of the investment would be recorded to its estimated fair value. We have determined that no write-down was necessary for all periods presented. See Note 8—Investments for further discussion.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rate is recognized in earnings in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts more likely than not to be realized.
The determination of our provision for income taxes requires significant judgment, the use of estimates, and the interpretation and application of complex tax laws. Significant judgment is required in assessing the timing and amounts of deductible and taxable items.
We record unrecognized tax benefit liabilities for known or anticipated tax issues based on our analysis of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. We accrue interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as other noncurrent liabilities and recognize the related expense as income tax expense.
Pension Accounting
We recognize the funded status of our benefit plans in the consolidated balance sheets. We also recognize as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, the net of tax results of the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are not recognized in net periodic benefit cost. These amounts will be adjusted out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as they are subsequently recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost.
We measure our pension and other postretirement benefit plan obligations and related plan assets as of the last day of our fiscal year. The measurement of our pension obligations and related costs is dependent on the use of assumptions and estimates. These assumptions include discount rates, salary growth, mortality rates and expected returns on plan assets. Changes in assumptions and future investment returns could potentially have a material impact on our expenses and related funding requirements.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
See Note 7—Derivative Financial Instruments for our policy.
Self-Insurance Programs
We are self-insured for certain levels of general and vehicle liability, property, workers’ compensation, product recall and health care coverage. The cost of these self-insurance programs is accrued based upon estimated settlements for known and anticipated claims. Any resulting adjustments to previously recorded reserves are reflected in current period earnings.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenues from product sales upon delivery to customers. Revenue is recorded at the invoice price for each product net of estimated returns and sales incentives provided to customers. Sales incentives include various rebate and trade allowance programs with our customers, primarily discounts and rebates based on achievement of specified volume or growth in volume levels.
Advertising and Promotional Costs
Advertising and promotional costs are expensed as incurred except for certain production costs, which are expensed upon the first airing of the advertisement. Promotional sponsorship costs are expensed as the promotional events occur. Advertising costs totaled $111.3 million, $119.6 million and $119.4 million in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling costs are reported as a component of cost of sales.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs totaled $38.8 million, $52.6 million and $90.9 million in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Net Income (Loss) per Share
We present dual computations of net income (loss) per share. The basic computation is based on weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. The diluted computation reflects the potentially dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, such as stock options, during the period.
NOTE 2: ACCOUNTING CHANGES AND NEW ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE
In January 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance intended to improve disclosures about fair value measurements. The guidance requires entities to disclose significant transfers in and out of fair value hierarchy levels and the reasons for the transfers and to present information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements separately in the reconciliation of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). Additionally, the guidance clarifies that a reporting entity should provide fair value measurements for each class of assets and liabilities and disclose the inputs and valuation techniques used for fair value measurements using significant other observable inputs (Level 2) and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009. We adopted the new requirements in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.
In June 2009 and December 2009, the FASB issued guidance requiring an analysis to determine whether a variable interest gives the entity a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. This guidance requires an ongoing assessment and eliminates the quantitative approach previously required for determining whether an entity is the primary beneficiary. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. Accordingly, we will adopt this guidance in fiscal year 2011. We are in the process of evaluating the potential impacts of such adoption.
In April 2009, the FASB issued new disclosure requirements about the fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements. We adopted the new requirements in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. See Note 16—Fair Value Measurements for required disclosures.
In September 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued guidance for determining whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to an entity’s own stock. The new guidance requires retrospective application with restatement of prior periods. We adopted the new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and determined that it had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued new accounting guidance for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement). Under the new guidance, issuers of such instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. The amount allocated to the equity component represents a discount to the debt, which is amortized into interest expense using the effective interest method over the life of the debt. We adopted the new accounting guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and applied it retrospectively to all periods presented. Refer to Note 10—Debt for further discussion of the impact of this new accounting guidance on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued new accounting and disclosure guidance on how to recognize, measure and present assets acquired, liabilities assumed, noncontrolling interests and any goodwill recognized in a business combination. The objective of this new guidance is to improve the information included in financial reports about the nature and financial effects of business combinations. We adopted the new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, and will apply it prospectively to all future business combinations. The adoption did not have a significant impact on our consolidated condensed financial statements, and the impact on our consolidated condensed financial statements in future periods will depend on the nature and size of any future business combinations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued new accounting and reporting guidance for a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This guidance clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity and should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements, rather than as a liability or in the mezzanine section between liabilities and equity. The new guidance also requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. We adopted the new accounting guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, and are applying it prospectively, except for the consolidated condensed statements of income where income attributable to noncontrolling interests is immaterial for the periods presented. The new presentation and disclosure requirements have been applied retrospectively. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued new accounting and disclosure guidance that defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. It does not require any new fair value measurements. The new guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years for financial assets and liabilities, and for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for all nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and liabilities. We adopted the new guidance for financial assets and liabilities in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and for nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and liabilities in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. The adoption did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 16— Fair Value Measurements for additional disclosures on fair value measurements.
NOTE 3: ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
Premium Standard Farms, Inc. (PSF)
In May 2007 (fiscal 2008), we acquired PSF for approximately $800.0 million in stock and cash, including $125.4 million of assumed debt. PSF was one of the largest providers of pork products to the retail, wholesale, foodservice, further processor and export markets. Through our acquisition of PSF, we acquired processing facilities in Missouri and North Carolina. PSF was also one of the largest owners of sows in the U.S. with operations located in Missouri, North Carolina and Texas. PSF’s results from pork processing operations are reported in our Pork segment and results from hog production operations are reported in our Hog Production segment. For its fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, PSF had net sales of approximately $893.0 million.
Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, PSF became a wholly-owned subsidiary as the outstanding shares of PSF common stock were exchanged for 21.7 million shares of our common stock and $40.0 million in cash. We used available funds under the U.S. Credit Facility (See Note 10—Debt) to pay for the cash portion of the consideration and to redeem the assumed debt of PSF. In determining the purchase price, we considered PSF’s strong management team and the efficiency of its hog production and pork processing operations. Because these factors do not arise from contractual or other legal rights, nor are they separable, the value attributable to these factors is included in the amount recognized as goodwill.
We recorded the fair value of contractual relationships of $33.1 million in the HP segment, $6.2 million for permits in the Hog Production and Pork segments, $3.8 million for trademarks in the Pork segment and $2.6 million for customer relationships in the Pork segment. The weighted average amortization period for the contractual relationships is 22 years. The useful lives of the permits and trademarks are indefinite. We also recorded estimated contingent liabilities related to the PSF nuisance suits, which suits are discussed in Note 18—Regulation and Contingencies. The balance of the purchase price in excess of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of $310.6 million was recorded as goodwill.
The acquisition of PSF was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the accompanying financial statements include the financial position and the results of operations from the date of acquisition. Had such acquisition occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2008 there would not have been a material effect on sales, net income or net income per diluted share for fiscal 2008.
Smithfield Beef, Inc. (Smithfield Beef )
In March 2008 (fiscal 2008), we entered into an agreement with JBS S.A., a company organized and existing under the laws of Brazil (JBS), to sell Smithfield Beef, our beef processing and cattle feeding operation that encompassed our entire Beef segment. In October 2008 (fiscal 2009), we completed the sale of Smithfield Beef for $575.5 million in cash.
The sale included 100 percent of Five Rivers Ranch Cattle Feeding LLC (Five Rivers), which was previously a 50/50 joint venture with Continental Grain Company (CGC). Immediately preceding the closing of the JBS transaction, we acquired CGC’s 50 percent investment in Five Rivers for 2,166,667 shares of our common stock valued at $27.87 per share and $8.7 million for working capital adjustments.
The JBS transaction excluded substantially all live cattle inventories held by Smithfield Beef and Five Rivers as of the closing date, together with associated debt. All live cattle inventories previously held by Five Rivers were sold by the end of fiscal 2009. The remaining live cattle inventories of Smithfield Beef, which were excluded from the JBS transaction, were sold in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Our results from the sale of the live cattle inventories that were excluded from the JBS transaction are reported in income from continuing operations in the Other segment.
We recorded an estimated pre-tax gain of $95.2 million ($51.9 million net of tax) on the sale of Smithfield Beef in income from discontinued operations in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. We recorded an additional gain of approximately $4.5 million ($2.4 million net of tax) in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 for the settlement of differences in working capital at closing from agreed-upon targets. These gains were recorded in income (loss) from discontinued operations.
The following table presents sales, interest expense and net income of Smithfield Beef for the fiscal periods indicated. Interest expense is allocated to discontinued operations based on specific borrowings by the discontinued operations. These results are reported in income from discontinued operations.
| | Fiscal Years | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Sales | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,699.0 | | | $ | 2,885.9 | |
Interest expense | | | - | | | | 17.3 | | | | 41.0 | |
Net income | | | - | | | | 0.9 | | | | 5.2 | |
Smithfield Bioenergy, LLC (SBE)
In April 2007 (fiscal 2007), we decided to exit the alternative fuels business and dispose of substantially all of the assets of SBE. In February 2008 (fiscal 2008), we signed a definitive agreement to sell substantially all of SBE’s assets, and in May 2008 (fiscal 2009), we completed the sale for $11.5 million. During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, we recorded an impairment charge of $6.7 million, net of tax of $3.8 million, to write-down the assets to their estimated fair value. We recorded an additional impairment charge of $2.9 million, net of tax of $1.6 million, in the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The results of SBE, including these impairment charges are reflected in income (loss) from discontinued operations.
The following table presents sales, interest expense and net loss of SBE for the fiscal periods indicated:
| | Fiscal Years | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Sales | | $ | - | | | $ | 3.8 | | | $ | 27.0 | |
Interest expense | | | - | | | | 1.3 | | | | 3.4 | |
Net loss | | | - | | | | (2.7 | ) | | | (15.5 | ) |
NOTE 4: IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
Hog Farms
In fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009, we announced that we would reduce the size of our U.S. sow herd by 10% in order to reduce the overall supply of hogs in the U.S. market.
In June 2009 (fiscal 2010), we decided to further reduce our domestic sow herd by 3%, or approximately 30,000 sows, which was accomplished by ceasing certain hog production operations and closing certain of our hog farms. In addition, in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, we began marketing certain other hog farms. As a result of these decisions, we recorded total impairment charges of $34.1 million, including an allocation of goodwill, in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 to write-down the hog farm assets to their estimated fair values. The impairment charges were recorded in cost of sales in the Hog Production segment. These hog farm assets, which consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, were classified as held and used as of May 2, 2010. The carrying amount of these assets was $27.9 million as of May 2, 2010 and $33.1 million as of May 3, 2009.
RMH Foods, LLC (RMH)
In October 2009 (fiscal 2010), we entered into an agreement to sell substantially all of the assets of RMH, a subsidiary within the Pork segment, for $9.5 million, plus the assumption by the buyer of certain liabilities, subject to customary post-closing adjustments, including adjustments for differences in working capital at closing from agreed-upon targets. We recorded pre-tax charges totaling $3.5 million, including $0.5 million of goodwill impairment, in the Pork segment in the second quarter of fiscal 2010 to write-down the assets of RMH to their fair values. These charges were recorded in cost of sales. In December 2009 (fiscal 2010), we completed the sale of RMH for $9.1 million, plus $1.4 million of liabilities assumed by the buyer.
Sioux City, Iowa Plant
In January 2010 (fiscal 2010), we announced that we would close our fresh pork processing plant located in Sioux City, Iowa. The Sioux City plant was one of our oldest and least efficient plants. The plant design severely limited our ability to produce value-added packaged meats products and maximize production throughput. A portion of the plant’s production has been transferred to other nearby Smithfield plants. We closed the Sioux City plant in April 2010 (fiscal 2010).
As a result of the planned closure, we recorded charges of $13.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. These charges consisted of $3.6 million for the write-down of long-lived assets, $2.5 million of unusable inventories and $7.0 million for estimated severance benefits pursuant to contractual and ongoing benefit arrangements, of which $5.5 million were paid-out during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010. Substantially all of these charges were recorded in cost of sales in the Pork segment. We do not expect any significant future charges associated with the plant closure.
Kinston, North Carolina Plant
In March 2008 (fiscal 2008), we announced our plan to close one of our Kinston, North Carolina plants. As a result, we recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $8.0 million in cost of sales in the Pork segment during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 to write-down the facility to its fair value. The plant closed in May 2008 (fiscal 2009).
NOTE 5: PORK RESTRUCTURING
Pork Group Restructuring
In February 2009 (fiscal 2009), we announced a plan to consolidate and streamline the corporate structure and manufacturing operations of our Pork segment (the Restructuring Plan). This restructuring is intended to make us more competitive by improving operating efficiencies and increasing plant utilization. The Restructuring Plan includes the following primary initiatives:
| § | the closing of the following six plants, the last of which closed in February 2010 (fiscal 2010), with the transfer of production to more efficient facilities: |
| § | The Smithfield Packing Company, Incorporated’s (Smithfield Packing) Smithfield South plant in Smithfield, Virginia; |
| § | Smithfield Packing’s Plant City, Florida plant; |
| § | Smithfield Packing’s Elon, North Carolina plant; |
| § | John Morrell & Co’s (John Morrell) Great Bend, Kansas plant; |
| § | Farmland Foods, Inc.’s (Farmland Foods) New Riegel, Ohio plant; and |
| § | Armour-Eckrich’s Hastings, Nebraska plant; |
| § | a reduction in the number of operating companies in the Pork segment from seven to three; |
| § | the merger of the fresh pork sales forces of the John Morrell and Farmland Foods business units; and |
| § | the consolidation of the international sales organizations of our U.S. operating companies into one group that is responsible for exports. |
As a result of the Restructuring Plan, we recorded pre-tax restructuring and impairment charges totaling $17.3 million and $88.2 million in fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009, respectively. All of these charges were recorded in the Pork segment. The following table summarizes the balance of accrued expenses, the cumulative expense incurred to date and the expected remaining expenses to be incurred related to the Restructuring Plan by major type of cost.
| | Accrued Balance May 3, 2009 | | | Total Expense Fiscal 2010 | | | Payments | | | Accrued Balance May 2, 2010 | | | Cumulative Expense-to-Date | | | Estimated Remaining Expense | |
Restructuring charges: | (in millions) | |
Employee severance and related benefits | | $ | 11.9 | | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | (4.0 | ) | | $ | 8.0 | | | $ | 12.4 | | | $ | 1.5 | |
Other associated costs | | | 0.5 | | | | 16.7 | | | | (16.6 | ) | | | 0.6 | | | | 18.4 | | | | 4.4 | |
Total restructuring charges | | $ | 12.4 | | | | 16.8 | | | $ | (20.6 | ) | | $ | 8.6 | | | | 30.8 | | | $ | 5.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impairment charges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | | | | | 0.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | 69.9 | | | | | |
Inventory | | | | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | 4.8 | | | | | |
Total impairment charges | | | | | | | 0.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | 74.7 | | | | | |
Total restructuring and impairment charges | | | | | | $ | 17.3 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 105.5 | | | | | |
Employee severance and related benefits primarily include severance benefits and an estimated obligation for the partial withdrawal from a multiemployer pension plan. Other associated costs consist primarily of plant consolidation and plant wind-down expenses, all of which are expensed as incurred. Of the $16.8 million and $14.0 million of restructuring charges in fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009, respectively, $12.1 million and $8.1 million was recorded in cost of sales with the remainder recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009, respectively. Substantially all of the estimated remaining expenses are expected to be incurred by the first half of fiscal 2011.
NOTE 6: HOG PRODUCTION COST SAVINGS INITIATIVE
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, we announced a plan to improve the cost structure and profitability of our domestic hog production operations (the Cost Savings Initiative). The plan includes a number of undertakings designed to improve operating efficiencies and productivity. These consist of farm reconfigurations and conversions, termination of certain high cost, third party hog grower contracts and breeding stock sourcing contracts, as well as a number of other cost reduction activities.
As a result of Cost Savings Initiative, we recorded pre-tax charges totaling $9.1 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, including impairment and accelerated depreciation charges of $2.5 million and $3.8 million, respectively, as well as contract termination costs of $2.8 million. These charges were recorded in cost of sales in the Hog Production segment. The fair value of the impaired farms of $1.8 million was determined based on prices and other relevant information generated by recent market transactions for similar assets.
Certain of the activities associated with the Cost Savings Initiative are expected to occur over a two to three-year period in order to allow for the successful transformation of farms while minimizing disruption of supply. We anticipate recording additional charges over this period in the range of $30 million to $35 million primarily associated with future contract terminations. We also anticipate capital expenditures totaling approximately $86 million will be required in connection with the farm reconfigurations and other cost savings activities.
NOTE 7: DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Our meat processing and hog production operations use various raw materials, primarily live hogs, corn and soybean meal, which are actively traded on commodity exchanges. We hedge these commodities when we determine conditions are appropriate to mitigate price risk. While this hedging may limit our ability to participate in gains from favorable commodity fluctuations, it also tends to reduce the risk of loss from adverse changes in raw material prices. We attempt to closely match the commodity contract terms with the hedged item. We also enter into interest rate swaps to hedge exposure to changes in interest rates on certain financial instruments and foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge certain exposures to fluctuating foreign currency rates.
We record all derivatives in the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities at fair value. Accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on whether it qualifies and has been designated as part of a hedging relationship. For derivatives that qualify and have been designated as hedges for accounting purposes, changes in fair value have no net impact on earnings, to the extent the derivative is considered perfectly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows attributable to the risk being hedged, until the hedged item is recognized in earnings (commonly referred to as the “hedge accounting” method). For derivatives that do not qualify or are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes, changes in fair value are recorded in current period earnings (commonly referred to as the “mark-to-market” method). We may elect either method of accounting for our derivative portfolio, assuming all the necessary requirements are met. We have in the past, and will in the future, avail ourselves of either acceptable method. We believe all of our derivative instruments represent economic hedges against changes in prices and rates, regardless of their designation for accounting purposes.
We do not offset the fair value of derivative instruments with cash collateral held with or received from the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement. As of May 2, 2010, prepaid expenses and other current assets included $150.3 million representing cash on deposit with brokers to cover losses on our open derivative instruments. Changes in commodity prices could have a significant impact on cash deposit requirements under our broker and counterparty agreements. We have reviewed our derivative contracts and have determined that they do not contain credit contingent features which would require us to post additional collateral if we did not maintain a credit rating equivalent to what was in place at the time the contracts were entered into.
We are exposed to losses in the event of nonperformance or nonpayment by counterparties under financial instruments. Although our counterparties primarily consist of financial institutions that are investment grade, there is still a possibility that one or more of these companies could default. However, a majority of our financial instruments are exchange traded futures contracts held with brokers and counterparties with whom we maintain margin accounts that are settled on a daily basis, and therefore our credit risk is not significant. Determination of the credit quality of our counterparties is based upon a number of factors, including credit ratings and our evaluation of their financial condition. As of May 2, 1010, we had credit exposure of $4.5 million on non-exchange traded derivative contracts, excluding the effects of netting arrangements. As a result of netting arrangements, our credit exposure was reduced to $3.5 million. No significant concentrations of credit risk existed as of May 2, 2010.
The size and mix of our derivative portfolio varies from time to time based upon our analysis of current and future market conditions. The following table presents the fair values of our open derivative financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheets on a gross basis. All grain contracts, livestock contracts and foreign exchange contracts are recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets or accrued expenses and other current liabilities within the consolidated condensed balance sheets, as appropriate. Interest rate contracts are recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities or other liabilities, as appropriate.
| | Assets | | | Liabilities | |
| | May 2, 2010 | | | May 3, 2009 | | | May 2, 2010 | | | May 3, 2009 | |
| | (in millions) | | | (in millions) | |
Derivatives using the "hedge accounting" method: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grain contracts | | $ | 11.5 | | | $ | 10.4 | | | $ | 3.4 | | | $ | 17.7 | |
Livestock contracts | | | - | | | | - | | | | 40.8 | | | | - | |
Interest rate contracts | | | - | | | | 0.6 | | | | 8.1 | | | | 10.3 | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | | 3.0 | | | | 1.4 | | | | - | | | | 14.4 | |
Total | | | 14.5 | | | | 12.4 | | | | 52.3 | | | | 42.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives using the "mark-to-market" method: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grain contracts | | | 5.5 | | | | 10.2 | | | | 6.5 | | | | 16.2 | |
Livestock contracts | | | 5.8 | | | | 21.9 | | | | 87.6 | | | | 6.3 | |
Energy contracts | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4.0 | | | | 13.0 | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | | 0.5 | | | | 1.7 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 1.6 | |
Total | | | 11.8 | | | | 33.8 | | | | 98.3 | | | | 37.1 | |
Total fair value of derivative instruments | | $ | 26.3 | | | $ | 46.2 | | | $ | 150.6 | | | $ | 79.5 | |
Hedge Accounting Method
Cash Flow Hedges
We enter into derivative instruments, such as futures, swaps and options contracts, to manage our exposure to the variability in expected future cash flows attributable to commodity price risk associated with the forecasted sale of live hogs and the forecasted purchase of corn and soybean meal. In addition, we enter into interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates associated with our variable interest rate debt, and we enter into foreign exchange contracts to manage our exposure to the variability in expected future cash flows attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates associated with the forecasted purchase or sale of assets denominated in foreign currencies. We generally do not hedge anticipated transactions beyond twelve months.
During fiscal 2010, the range of notional volumes associated with open derivative instruments designated in cash flow hedging relationships was as follows:
| | Minimum | | | Maximum | | Metric |
Commodities: | | | | | | | |
Corn | | | - | | | | 79,035,000 | | Bushels |
Soybean meal | | | 78,900 | | | | 551,200 | | Tons |
Lean Hogs | | | - | | | | 264,800,000 | | Pounds |
Interest rate | | | 200,000,000 | | | | 200,000,000 | | U.S. Dollars |
Foreign currency (1) | | | 32,653,181 | | | | 114,691,273 | | U.S. Dollars |
(1) | Amounts represent the U.S. dollar equivalent of various foreign currency contracts. |
The following table presents the effects on our consolidated financial statements of pre-tax gains and losses on derivative instruments designated in cash flow hedging relationships for the fiscal years indicated:
| | Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) | | | Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Earnings (Effective Portion) | | | Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivative (Ineffective Portion) | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in millions) | | | (in millions) | | | (in millions) | |
Commodity contracts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grain contracts | | $ | (4.0 | ) | | $ | (201.5 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | (85.4 | ) | | $ | (112.5 | ) | | $ | (29.3 | ) | | $ | (7.2 | ) | | $ | (4.6 | ) | | $ | - | |
Lean hog contracts | | | (22.8 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1.9 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (0.5 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Interest rate contracts | | | (4.6 | ) | | | (12.6 | ) | | | - | | | | (6.8 | ) | | | (2.3 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | | 6.1 | | | | (37.5 | ) | | | (1.4 | ) | | | (8.0 | ) | | | (21.7 | ) | | | (2.6 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total | | $ | (25.3 | ) | | $ | (251.6 | ) | | $ | (1.4 | ) | | $ | (98.3 | ) | | $ | (136.5 | ) | | $ | (31.9 | ) | | $ | (7.7 | ) | | $ | (4.6 | ) | | $ | - | |
When cash flow hedge accounting is applied, derivative gains or losses from these cash flow hedges are recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transactions affect earnings. Derivative gains and losses, when reclassified into earnings, are recorded in cost of sales for grain contracts, sales for lean hog contracts, interest expense for interest rate contracts and selling, general and administrative expenses for foreign currency contracts.
As of May 2, 2010, there were deferred net losses of $24.5 million, net of tax of $15.5 million, in accumulated other comprehensive loss. We expect to reclassify $25.2 million ($15.4 million net of tax) of the deferred net losses on closed commodity contracts into earnings in fiscal 2011.
Fair Value Hedges
We enter into derivative instruments (primarily futures contracts) that are designed to hedge changes in the fair value of live hog inventories and firm commitments to buy grains. We also enter into interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk associated with our fixed rate borrowings. When fair value hedge accounting is applied, derivative gains and losses from these fair value hedges are recognized in earnings currently along with the change in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. The gains or losses on the derivative instruments and the offsetting losses or gains on the related hedged items are recorded in cost of sales for commodity contracts, interest expense for interest rate contracts and selling, general and administrative expenses for foreign currency contracts.
During fiscal 2010, the range of notional volumes associated with open derivative instruments designated in fair value hedging relationships was as follows:
| | Minimum | | | Maximum | | Metric |
Commodities: | | | | | | | |
Corn | | | 2,070,000 | | | | 11,610,000 | | Bushels |
Lean Hogs | | | - | | | | 726,160,000 | | Pounds |
Interest rate | | | - | | | | 50,000,000 | | U.S. Dollars |
Foreign currency (1) | | | 16,051,549 | | | | 24,836,547 | | U.S. Dollars |
(1) | Amounts represent the U.S. dollar equivalent of various foreign currency contracts. |
The following table presents the effects on our consolidated statements of income of gains and losses on derivative instruments designated in fair value hedging relationships and the related hedged items for the fiscal years indicated:
| | Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivative | | | Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Related Hedged Item | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in millions) | | | (in millions) | |
Commodity contracts | | $ | (36.2 | ) | | $ | 12.8 | | | $ | 4.3 | | | $ | 32.4 | | | $ | (14.0 | ) | | $ | (4.3 | ) |
Interest rate contracts | | | 0.6 | | | | 0.7 | | | | (3.0 | ) | | | (0.6 | ) | | | (0.7 | ) | | | 3.0 | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | | 3.4 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1.5 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Total | | $ | (32.2 | ) | | $ | 13.5 | | | $ | 1.3 | | | $ | 30.3 | | | $ | (14.7 | ) | | $ | (1.3 | ) |
Mark-to-Market Method
Derivative instruments that are not designated as a hedge, that have been de-designated from a hedging relationship, or do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting, are marked-to-market with the unrealized gains and losses together with actual realized gains and losses from closed contracts being recognized in current period earnings. Derivative gains and losses are recorded in cost of sales for commodity contracts, interest expense for interest rate contracts and selling, general and administrative expenses for foreign currency contracts.
During fiscal 2010, the range of notional volumes associated with open derivative instruments using the “mark-to-market” method was as follows:
| | Minimum | | | Maximum | | Metric |
Commodities: | | | | | | | |
Lean hogs | | | 9,000,000 | | | | 1,146,200,000 | | Pounds |
Corn | | | 3,125,000 | | | | 63,304,300 | | Bushels |
Soybean meal | | | - | | | | 516,421 | | Tons |
Soybeans | | | 10,000 | | | | 595,000 | | Bushels |
Wheat | | | - | | | | 360,000 | | Bushels |
Live cattle | | | - | | | | 6,000,000 | | Pounds |
Pork bellies | | | - | | | | 1,920,000 | | Pounds |
Natural gas | | | 2,145,000 | | | | 5,040,000 | | Million BTU |
Foreign currency (1) | | | 55,909,712 | | | | 152,889,945 | | U.S. Dollars |
(1) | Amounts represent the U.S. dollar equivalent of various foreign currency contracts. |
The following table presents the amount of gains (losses) recognized in the consolidated statements of income on derivative instruments using the “mark-to-market” method by type of derivative contract for the fiscal years indicated:
| | Fiscal Years | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Commodity contracts | | $ | (92.4 | ) | | $ | 104.0 | | | $ | 236.2 | |
Interest rate contracts | | | - | | | | 2.3 | | | | (7.8 | ) |
Foreign exchange contracts | | | (11.1 | ) | | | (3.1 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) |
Total | | $ | (103.5 | ) | | $ | 103.2 | | | $ | 228.2 | |
NOTE 8: INVESTMENTS
Investments consist of the following:
| Segment | | % Owned | | | May 2, 2010 | | | May 3, 2009 | |
| | | | | | (in millions) | |
Equity investment: | | | | | | | | | | |
Campofrío Food Group (CFG)(1) | International | | | 37 | % | | $ | 417.3 | | | $ | 417.8 | |
Butterball, LLC (Butterball) | Other | | | 49 | % | | | 99.8 | | | | 78.2 | |
Mexican joint ventures | Various | | | 50 | % | | | 75.1 | | | | 53.9 | |
All other equity method investments | Various | | Various | | | | 32.8 | | | | 51.7 | |
Total investments | | | | | | | $ | 625.0 | | | $ | 601.6 | |
(1) | Prior to the 3rd quarter of fiscal 2009, we owned 50% of Groupe Smithfield S.L. (Groupe Smithfield) and 24% of Campofrío Alimentación, S.A. (Campofrío). Those entities merged in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 to form CFG, of which we own 37%. Immediately prior to the merger, our investment in Campofrío had grown to 25%. The amounts presented for CFG throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K represent the combined historical results of Groupe Smithfield and Campofrío. See CFG below for further discussion about the merger. |
Equity in (income) loss of affiliates consists of the following:
| | | Fiscal Years | |
| Segment | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | (in millions) | |
Equity investment: | | | | | | | | | | |
Butterball | Other | | $ | (18.8 | ) | | $ | 19.5 | | | $ | (23.4 | ) |
CFG(2) | International | | | (4.5 | ) | | | 5.6 | | | | (43.0 | ) |
| Other | | | - | | | | 15.1 | | | | - | |
Mexican joint ventures | Various | | | (13.2 | ) | | | 9.8 | | | | 4.8 | |
All other equity method investments | Various | | | (2.1 | ) | | | 0.1 | | | | (0.4 | ) |
Equity in (income) loss of affiliates | | | $ | (38.6 | ) | | $ | 50.1 | | | $ | (62.0 | ) |
(2) | CFG prepares its financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. Our share of CFG’s results reflects U.S. GAAP adjustments and thus, there may be differences between the amounts we report for CFG and the amounts reported by CFG. |
The combined summarized financial information for CFG and Butterball consists of the following:
| | Fiscal Years | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Income statement information: | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | $ | 3,686.8 | | | $ | 3,976.4 | | | $ | 4,349.8 | |
Gross profit | | | 642.6 | | | | 548.3 | | | | 703.8 | |
Net income (loss) | | | 51.4 | | | | (49.8 | ) | | | 160.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | May 2, 2010 | | | May 3, 2009 | |
| | | | | | (in millions) | |
Balance sheet information: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | $ | 1,139.4 | | | $ | 1,211.0 | |
Long-term assets | | | | | | | 1,933.6 | | | | 1,965.7 | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | 823.0 | | | | 973.4 | |
Long-term liabilities | | | | | | | 1,202.3 | | | | 1,214.3 | |
CFG
In June 2008 (fiscal 2009), we announced an agreement to sell Groupe Smithfield to Campofrío in exchange for shares of Campofrío common stock. In December 2008 (fiscal 2009), the merger of Campofrío and Groupe Smithfield was finalized. The new company, known as CFG, is listed on the Madrid and Barcelona Stock Exchanges. The merger created the largest pan-European company in the packaged meats sector and one of the five largest worldwide. The sale of Groupe Smithfield resulted in a pre-tax gain of $56.0 million, recognized in the third quarter of fiscal 2009.
As of May 2, 2010, we held 37,811,302 shares of CFG common stock. The stock was valued at €6.90 per share (approximately $9.13 per share) on the close of the last day of trading before the end of fiscal 2010. Based on the stock price and foreign exchange rate as of May 2, 2010, the carrying value of our investment in CFG, net of the pre-tax cumulative translation adjustment, exceeded the market value of the underlying securities by $76.4 million. We have analyzed our investment in CFG for impairment and have determined that the fair value of our investment exceeded the carrying value as of May 2, 2010. We have estimated the fair value based on the historical prices and trading volumes of the stock, the impact of the movement in foreign currency translation, the duration of time in which the carrying value of the investment exceeded its market value, the premium applied for our noncontrolling interest in CFG, and our intent and ability to hold the investment long term. Based on our assessment, no impairment was recorded.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2010, as part of a debt restructuring, CFG redeemed certain of its debt instruments and as a result, we recorded $10.4 million of charges in equity income in the third quarter of fiscal 2010.
Farasia Corporation (Farasia)
In November 2009 (fiscal 2010), we completed the sale of our investment in Farasia, a 50/50 Chinese joint venture formed in 2001, for RMB 97.0 million ($14.2 million at the time of the transaction). Farasia's wholly-owned subsidiary, Maverick Food Company Limited, focuses mainly on hot dogs and other sausages, whole and sliced ham, bacon, Chinese-style processed meats, and frozen and convenience food. We recorded, in selling, general and administrative expenses, a $4.5 million pre-tax gain in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 on the sale of our investment in Farasia.
Butterball
In July 2008 (fiscal 2009), we increased our investment in Butterball by converting $24.5 million of receivables due from Butterball to equity. Our joint venture partner made a similar investment.
Cattleco
In October 2008 (fiscal 2009), in conjunction with the sale of Smithfield Beef, we formed a 50/50 joint venture with CGC, named Cattleco, to sell the remaining live cattle from Five Rivers that were not sold to JBS. All of the remaining live cattle were sold before the end of fiscal 2009 at market-based prices. See Note 3—Acquisitions and Dispositions for further discussion.
NOTE 9: ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:
| | May 2, 2010 | | | May 3, 2009 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Payroll and related benefits | | $ | 192.4 | | | $ | 160.3 | |
Derivative instruments | | | 119.7 | | | | 15.4 | |
Self-insurance reserves | | | 60.3 | | | | 62.1 | |
Accrued interest | | | 70.4 | | | | 49.3 | |
Other | | | 275.6 | | | | 271.2 | |
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | $ | 718.4 | | | $ | 558.3 | |
NOTE 10: DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following:
| | May 2, 2010 | | | May 3, 2009 | |
| | (in millions) | |
10% senior secured notes, due July 2014, including discount of $20.6 million | | $ | 604.4 | | | $ | - | |
10% senior secured notes, due July 2014, including premium of $7.8 million | | | 232.8 | | | | - | |
7.00% senior unsecured notes, due August 2011, including premiums of $2.3 million and $4.1 million | | | 602.3 | | | | 604.1 | |
7.75% senior unsecured notes, due July 2017 | | | 500.0 | | | | 500.0 | |
4.00% senior unsecured Convertible Notes, due June 2013, including discounts of $65.9 million and $82.6 million | | | 334.1 | | | | 317.4 | |
7.75% senior unsecured notes, due May 2013 | | | 350.0 | | | | 350.0 | |
Floating rate senior secured term loan, due August 2013 | | | 200.0 | | | | - | |
Euro Credit Facility, terminated August 2009 | | | - | | | | 330.3 | |
8.00% senior unsecured notes | | | - | | | | 206.3 | |
7.83% term loan | | | - | | | | 200.0 | |
U.S. Credit Facility, terminated July 2009 | | | - | | | | 109.5 | |
8.44% senior secured note | | | - | | | | 30.0 | |
7.89% senior secured notes | | | - | | | | 5.0 | |
Various, interest rates from 0.00% to 9.00%, due June 2010 through March 2017 | | | 139.4 | | | | 229.5 | |
Fair-value derivative instrument adjustment | | | - | | | | 0.6 | |
Total debt | | | 2,963.0 | | | | 2,882.7 | |
Current portion | | | (72.2 | ) | | | (319.4 | ) |
Total long-term debt | | $ | 2,890.8 | | | $ | 2,563.3 | |
Scheduled maturities of long-term debt are as follows:
Fiscal Year | | | (in millions) | |
2011 | | | $ | 72.2 | |
2012 | | | | 639.9 | |
2013 | | | | 50.0 | |
2014 | | | | 837.7 | |
2015 | | | | 840.6 | |
Thereafter | | | | 522.6 | |
Total debt | | | $ | 2,963.0 | |
2014 Notes
In July 2009 (fiscal 2010), we issued $625 million aggregate principal amount of 10% senior secured notes at a price equal to 96.201% of their face value. In August 2009 (fiscal 2010), we issued an additional $225 million aggregate principal amount of 10% senior secured notes at a price equal to 104% of their face value, plus accrued interest from July 2, 2009 to August 14, 2009. Collectively, these notes, which mature in July 2014, are referred to as the “2014 Notes.”
Interest payments are due semi-annually on January 15 and July 15. The 2014 Notes are guaranteed by substantially all of our U.S. subsidiaries. The 2014 Notes are secured by first-priority liens, subject to permitted liens and exceptions for excluded assets, in substantially all of the guarantors’ real property, fixtures and equipment (collectively, the Non-ABL Collateral) and are secured by second-priority liens on cash and cash equivalents, deposit accounts, accounts receivable, inventory, other personal property relating to such inventory and accounts receivable and all proceeds therefrom, intellectual property, and certain capital stock and interests, which secure the ABL Credit Facility (as defined below) on a first-priority basis (collectively, the ABL Collateral).
The 2014 Notes will rank equally in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior debt and senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future subordinated debt. The guarantees will rank equally in right of payment with all of the guarantors’ existing and future senior debt and senior in right of payment to all of the guarantors’ existing and future subordinated debt. In addition, the 2014 Notes are structurally subordinated to the liabilities of our non-guarantor subsidiaries.
We incurred offering expenses of approximately $22.9 million, which are being amortized, along with the discount and premium, into interest expense over the five-year life of the 2014 Notes. We used the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2014 Notes, together with other available cash, to repay borrowings and terminate commitments under our then existing $1.3 billion secured revolving credit agreement (the U.S. Credit Facility), to repay the outstanding balance under our then existing €300 million European secured revolving credit facility (the Euro Credit Facility), to repay and/or refinance other indebtedness and for other general corporate purposes. In the first quarter of fiscal 2010, we recognized a $7.4 million charge related to the write-off of amendment fees and costs associated with the U.S. Credit Facility as a loss on debt extinguishment. In the second quarter of fiscal 2010, in connection with the cancellation of the Euro Credit Facility, we recorded $3.0 million of charges primarily related to the write-off of unamortized costs associated with the facility as a loss on debt extinguishment.
Credit Facilities
In July 2009 (fiscal 2010), we entered into a new asset-based revolving credit agreement totaling $1.0 billion that supports short-term funding needs and letters of credit (the ABL Credit Facility), which, along with the 2014 Notes, replaced the U.S. Credit Facility, which was scheduled to expire in August 2010 (fiscal 2011). Loans made under the ABL Credit Facility will mature and the commitments thereunder will terminate in July 2012. However, the ABL Credit Facility will be subject to an earlier maturity if we fail to satisfy certain conditions related to the refinancing or repayment of our senior notes due 2011. The ABL Credit Facility provides for an option, subject to certain conditions, to increase total commitments to $1.3 billion in the future.
The ABL Credit Facility requires an unused commitment fee of 1% per annum on the undrawn portion of the facility (subject to a stepdown in the event more than 50% of the commitments under the facility are utilized).
Obligations under the ABL Credit Facility are guaranteed by substantially all of our U.S. subsidiaries and are secured by a first-priority lien on the ABL Collateral. Our obligations under the ABL Credit Facility are also secured by a second-priority lien on the Non-ABL Collateral, which secures the 2014 Notes and our obligations under the Rabobank Term Loan (as defined below) on a first-priority basis.
Availability under the ABL Credit Facility is based on a percentage of certain eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory and is reduced by certain reserves. After reducing the amount available by outstanding letters of credit issued under the ABL Credit Facility of $217.9 million and a borrowing base adjustment of $74.9 million, the amount available for borrowing, as of May 2, 2010, was $707.2 million, of which, we had no outstanding borrowings.
We incurred approximately $41.7 million in transaction fees which will be amortized into interest expense over the three-year life of the ABL Credit Facility.
As of May 2, 2010, we had aggregate credit facilities and credit lines totaling $1,101.3 million. Our unused capacity under these credit facilities and credit lines was $763.2 million. These facilities and lines are generally at prevailing market rates. We pay commitment fees on the unused portion of the facilities.
Average borrowings under credit facilities and credit lines were $163.7 million, $936.4 million and $1,320.2 million at average interest rates of 4.9%, 4.5% and 5.3% during fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Maximum borrowings were $609.3 million, $1,490.9 million and $1,722.4 million in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Total outstanding borrowings were $45.3 million as of May 2, 2010 and $487.0 million as of May 3, 2009 with average interest rates of 5.3% and 4.8%, respectively.
Rabobank Term Loan
In July 2009 (fiscal 2010), we entered into a new $200 million term loan due August 29, 2013 (the Rabobank Term Loan), which replaced our then existing $200 million term loan that was scheduled to mature in August 2011. We are obligated to repay $25 million of the borrowings under the Rabobank Term Loan on each of August 29, 2011 and August 29, 2012. We may elect to prepay the loan at any time, subject to the payment of certain prepayment fees in respect of any voluntary prepayment prior to August 29, 2011 and other customary breakage costs. Outstanding borrowings under this loan will accrue interest at variable rates. Our obligations under the Rabobank Term Loan are guaranteed by substantially all of our U.S. subsidiaries on a senior secured basis. The Rabobank Term Loan is secured by first-priority liens on the Non-ABL Collateral and is secured by second-priority liens on the ABL Collateral, which secures our obligations under the ABL Credit Facility on a first-priority basis. Transaction fees for the Rabobank Term Loan were immaterial.
Convertible Notes
In July 2008 (fiscal 2009), we issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4% convertible senior notes due June 30, 2013 (the Convertible Notes) in a registered offering. The Convertible Notes are senior unsecured obligations. The Convertible Notes are payable with cash and, at certain times, are convertible into shares of our common stock based on an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment, of 44.082 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $22.68 per share). Upon conversion, a holder will receive cash up to the principal amount of the Convertible Notes and shares of our common stock for the remainder, if any, of the conversion obligation.
Prior to April 1, 2013, holders may convert their notes into cash and shares of our common stock, if any, at the applicable conversion rate under the following circumstances:
| § | during any fiscal quarter if the last reported sale price of our common stock is greater than or equal to 120% of the applicable conversion price for at least 20 trading days during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding fiscal quarter; |
| § | during the five business-day period after any ten consecutive trading-day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes was less than 98% of the last reported sale price of our common stock multiplied by the applicable conversion rate; or |
| § | upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions. |
On or after April 1, 2013, holders may convert their Convertible Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the third scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.
The Convertible Notes were originally accounted for as a combined debt instrument as the conversion feature did not meet the requirements to be accounted for separately as a derivative financial instrument. In May 2008, the FASB issued new accounting guidance specifying that issuers of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) should separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. The amount allocated to the equity component represents a discount to the debt recorded. This discount represents the amount of additional interest expense to be recognized using the effective interest method over the life of the debt, to accrete the debt to the principal amount due at maturity. We adopted the new accounting guidance beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 (beginning May 4, 2009).
In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, we entered into separate convertible note hedge transactions with respect to our common stock to reduce potential economic dilution upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, and separate warrant transactions (collectively referred to as the Call Spread Transactions). We purchased call options that permit us to acquire up to approximately 17.6 million shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment, which is the number of shares initially issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. In addition, we sold warrants permitting the purchasers to acquire up to approximately 17.6 million shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment. See Note 15—Equity for more information on the Call Spread Transactions.
We incurred fees and expenses associated with the issuance of the Convertible Notes totaling $11.4 million, substantially all of which were capitalized and are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the Convertible Notes.
On the date of issuance of the Convertible Notes, our nonconvertible debt borrowing rate was determined to be 10.2%. Based on that rate of interest, the liability component and equity component of the Convertible Notes were determined to be $304.2 million and $95.8 million, respectively.
The following table presents the effects of the retrospective application of the new accounting guidance on our consolidated condensed balance sheet as of May 3, 2009:
| | As Originally Presented May 3, 2009 | | | Adjustments | | | As Adjusted May 3, 2009 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Other assets | | $ | 161.2 | | | $ | (2.3 | ) | | $ | 158.9 | |
Total assets | | | 7,202.5 | | | | (2.3 | ) | | | 7,200.2 | |
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations | | | 2,649.9 | | | | (82.6 | ) | | | 2,567.3 | |
Other liabilities (original presentation included pension obligations of $340.5 million) | | | 345.7 | | | | 29.3 | | | | 375.0 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,294.7 | | | | 59.1 | | | | 1,353.8 | |
Retained earnings | | | 1,648.2 | | | | (8.1 | ) | | | 1,640.1 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 2,561.4 | | | | 51.0 | | | | 2,612.4 | |
Total liabilities and equity | | | 7,202.5 | | | | (2.3 | ) | | | 7,200.2 | |
The following table presents the effects of the retrospective application of the new accounting guidance on our consolidated income statement for fiscal 2009:
| | As Originally Presented Fiscal 2009 | | | Adjustments | | | As Adjusted Fiscal 2009 | |
| | (in millions, except per share data) | |
Interest expense | | $ | 209.1 | | | $ | 12.7 | | | $ | 221.8 | |
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | | | (369.5 | ) | | | (12.7 | ) | | | (382.2 | ) |
Income tax benefit | | | (126.7 | ) | | | (4.6 | ) | | | (131.3 | ) |
Loss from continuing operations | | | (242.8 | ) | | | (8.1 | ) | | | (250.9 | ) |
Net loss | | | (190.3 | ) | | | (8.1 | ) | | | (198.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss per basic and diluted share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | (1.72 | ) | | $ | (.06 | ) | | $ | (1.78 | ) |
Net loss | | | (1.35 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | | (1.41 | ) |
The adoption of the new accounting guidance impacted our results for fiscal 2010 as follows:
| | Fiscal 2010 | |
| | (in millions, except per share data) | |
Interest expense | | $ | 16.7 | |
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | | | (16.7 | ) |
Income tax benefit | | | (6.1 | ) |
Loss from continuing operations | | | (10.6 | ) |
Net loss | | | (10.6 | ) |
| | | | |
Loss per basic and diluted share: | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | (.07 | ) |
Net loss | | | (.07 | ) |
Debt Covenants
Our various debt agreements contain covenants that limit additional borrowings, acquisitions, dispositions, leasing of assets and payments of dividends to shareholders, among other restrictions.
Our senior unsecured and secured notes limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness, subject to certain exceptions, when our interest coverage ratio is, or after incurring additional indebtedness would be, less than 2.0 to 1.0 (the Incurrence Test). As of May 2, 2010, we did not meet the Incurrence Test. Due to the trailing twelve month nature of the Incurrence Test, we do not expect to meet the Incurrence Test again until the second quarter of fiscal 2011 at the earliest. The Incurrence Test is not a maintenance covenant and our failure to meet the Incurrence Test is not a default. In addition to limiting our ability to incur additional indebtedness, our failure to meet the Incurrence Test restricts us from engaging in certain other activities, including paying cash dividends, repurchasing our common stock and making certain investments. However, our failure to meet the Incurrence Test does not preclude us from borrowing on the ABL Credit Facility or from refinancing existing indebtedness. Therefore we do not expect the limitations resulting from our inability to satisfy the Incurrence Test to have a material adverse effect on our business or liquidity.
Our ABL Credit Facility contains a covenant requiring us to maintain a fixed charges coverage ratio of at least 1.1 to 1.0 when the amounts available for borrowing under the ABL Credit Facility are less than the greater of $120 million or 15% of the total commitments under the facility (currently $1.0 billion). We currently are not subject to this restriction and we do not anticipate that our borrowing availability will decline below those thresholds during fiscal 2010, although there can be no assurance that this will not occur because our borrowing availability depends upon our borrowing base calculated for purposes of that facility.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, we determined that we previously and unintentionally breached a non-financial covenant under our senior unsecured notes relating to certain foreign subsidiaries' indebtedness. We promptly cured this minor breach by amending certain debt agreements of the subsidiaries and extinguishing other indebtedness of the subsidiaries, and, as a result, no event of default occurred under our senior unsecured notes or any other facilities.
Debt Repurchases
During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, we redeemed a total of $93.7 million of our 8% senior unsecured notes due in October 2009 for $86.2 million and recorded a gain of $7.5 million in other income.
NOTE 11: LEASE OBLIGATIONS, COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES
We lease facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. The terms of each lease agreement vary and may contain renewal or purchase options. Rental payments under operating leases are charged to expense on the straight-line basis over the period of the lease. Rental expense under operating leases of real estate, machinery, vehicles and other equipment was $49.3 million, $50.3 million and $69.8 million in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Future rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases as of May 2, 2010 are as follows:
Fiscal Year | | | (in millions) | |
2011 | | | $ | 45.0 | |
2012 | | | | 35.2 | |
2013 | | | | 28.6 | |
2014 | | | | 21.6 | |
2015 | | | | 17.8 | |
Thereafter | | | | 49.6 | |
Total | | | $ | 197.8 | |
As of May 2, 2010, future minimum lease payments under capital leases were approximately $29.9 million. The present value of the future minimum lease payments was $28.2 million. The long-term portion of capital lease obligations was $27.6 million and the current portion was $0.6 million.
We have agreements, expiring through fiscal 2013, to use cold storage warehouses owned by partnerships, of which we are 50% partners. We have agreed to pay prevailing competitive rates for use of the facilities, subject to aggregate guaranteed minimum annual fees. In fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, we paid $19.7 million, $18.7 million and $14.2 million, respectively, in fees for use of the facilities. We had investments in the partnerships of $2.2 million as of May 2, 2010, and $2.9 million as of May 3, 2009, respectively.
We have purchase commitments with certain livestock producers that obligate us to purchase all the livestock that these producers deliver. Other arrangements obligate us to purchase a fixed amount of livestock. We also use independent farmers and their facilities to raise hogs produced from our breeding stock in exchange for a performance-based service fee payable upon delivery. We estimate the future obligations under these commitments based on commodity livestock futures prices, expected quantities delivered and anticipated performance. Our estimated future obligations under these commitments are as follows:
Fiscal Year | | | (in millions) | |
2011 | | | $ | 1,359.4 | |
2012 | | | | 822.8 | |
2013 | | | | 712.2 | |
2014 | | | | 596.2 | |
2015 | | | | 585.3 | |
As of May 2, 2010, we were also committed to purchase approximately $198.6 million under forward grain contracts payable in fiscal 2011.
As of May 2, 2010, we had total estimated remaining capital expenditures of $42 million on approved projects. These projects are expected to be funded over the next several years with cash flows from operations and borrowings under credit facilities. Total capital expenditures are expected to remain below depreciation in fiscal 2011.
As part of our business, we are a party to various financial guarantees and other commitments as described below. These arrangements involve elements of performance and credit risk that are not included in the consolidated balance sheets as of May 2, 2010. We could become liable in connection with these obligations depending on the performance of the guaranteed party or the occurrence of future events that we are unable to predict. If we consider it probable that we will become responsible for an obligation, we will record the liability on our consolidated balance sheet.
We (together with our joint venture partners) guarantee financial obligations of certain unconsolidated joint ventures. The financial obligations are: up to $80.3 million of debt borrowed by Agroindustrial del Noroeste (Norson), of which $68.3 million was outstanding as of May 2, 2010, and up to $3.5 million of liabilities with respect to currency swaps executed by another of our unconsolidated Mexican joint ventures, Granjas Carroll de Mexico (Granjas). The covenants in the guarantee relating to Norson’s debt incorporate our covenants under the ABL Credit Facility. In addition, we continue to guarantee $13.5 million of leases that were transferred to JBS in connection with the sale of Smithfield Beef. Some of these lease guarantees will be released in the near future and others will remain in place until the leases expires in February 2022.
NOTE 12: INCOME TAXES
Income tax consists of the following:
| | Fiscal Years | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Current income tax (benefit) expense: | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | (150.2 | ) | | $ | (45.1 | ) | | $ | (21.0 | ) |
State | | | 2.5 | | | | 2.0 | | | | 2.5 | |
Foreign | | | (0.8 | ) | | | 10.4 | | | | 4.9 | |
| | | (148.5 | ) | | | (32.7 | ) | | | (13.6 | ) |
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | 55.0 | | | | (78.1 | ) | | | 85.9 | |
State | | | (23.1 | ) | | | (17.0 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) |
Foreign | | | 3.4 | | | | (3.5 | ) | | | 0.6 | |
| | | 35.3 | | | | (98.6 | ) | | | 86.4 | |
Total income tax (benefit) expense | | $ | (113.2 | ) | | $ | (131.3 | ) | | $ | 72.8 | |
A reconciliation of taxes computed at the federal statutory rate to the provision for income taxes is as follows:
| | Fiscal Years | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Federal income taxes at statutory rate | | | 35.0 | % | | | 35.0 | % | | | 35.0 | % |
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit | | | 6.5 | | | | 4.5 | | | | (0.1 | ) |
Foreign income taxes | | | 9.6 | | | | 8.7 | | | | (0.2 | ) |
Groupe Smithfield / Campofrío merger | | | - | | | | (7.2 | ) | | | - | |
Net change in valuation allowance | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (4.9 | ) | | | 8.7 | |
Tax credits | | | 2.3 | | | | 2.5 | | | | (6.4 | ) |
Other | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (4.2 | ) | | | (2.7 | ) |
Effective tax rate | | | 52.7 | % | | | 34.4 | % | | | 34.3 | % |
We had income tax receivables of $103.6 million and $27.6 million as of May 2, 2010 and May 3, 2009, respectively.
The tax effects of temporary differences consist of the following:
| | May 2, 2010 | | | May 3, 2009 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | |
Pension liabilities | | $ | 175.3 | | | $ | 111.6 | |
Tax credits, carryforwards and net operating losses | | | 141.2 | | | | 134.2 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 48.3 | | | | 63.8 | |
Derivatives | | | 52.8 | | | | 63.4 | |
Other | | | 45.3 | | | | 45.2 | |
Employee benefits | | | 11.1 | | | | 8.6 | |
| | | 474.0 | | | | 426.8 | |
Valuation allowance | | | (91.5 | ) | | | (98.7 | ) |
Total deferred tax assets | | $ | 382.5 | | | $ | 328.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | $ | 267.5 | | | $ | 255.2 | |
Intangible assets | | | 98.2 | | | | 104.4 | |
Investments in subsidiaries | | | 59.6 | | | | 31.1 | |
Total deferred tax liabilities | | $ | 425.3 | | | $ | 390.7 | |
The following table presents the classification of deferred taxes in our balance sheets as of May 2, 2010 and May 3, 2009:
| | May 2, 2010 | | | May 3, 2009 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Other current assets | | $ | 96.5 | | | $ | 109.4 | |
Other assets | | | 5.2 | | | | 8.8 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | - | | | | - | |
Other liabilities | | | 144.4 | | | | 180.8 | |
Management makes an assessment to determine if its deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized. Valuation allowances are established in the event that management believes the related tax benefits will not be realized. Our valuation allowance related to income tax assets was $91.5 million as of May 2, 2010 and $98.7 million as of May 3, 2009. The valuation allowance primarily relates to state credits, state net operating loss carryforwards, foreign tax credit carryforwards and losses in foreign jurisdictions for which no tax benefit was recognized. During fiscal year 2010, the valuation allowance decreased by $7.2 million resulting primarily from currency translation and deferred tax adjustments with an immaterial amount impacting the effective tax rate.
The tax credits, carry forwards and net operating losses expire from fiscal 2011 to 2030.
As a result of the merger of Groupe Smithfield with and into Campofrío during fiscal 2009, we were required to provide additional deferred taxes on the earnings of Groupe Smithfield that were previously deferred because they were considered permanently reinvested, as well as on inherent gains related to the pre-merger holdings of Groupe Smithfield and Campofrío. There were foreign subsidiary net earnings that were considered permanently reinvested of $19.5 million and $3.9 million as of May 2, 2010 and May 3, 2009, respectively. It is not reasonably determinable as to the amount of deferred tax liability that would need to be provided if such earnings were not reinvested.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability for unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
| | (in millions) | |
Balance as of April 27, 2008 | | $ | 40.9 | |
Additions for tax positions taken in the current year | | | 5.7 | |
Additions for tax positions taken in prior years | | | 0.7 | |
Additions for tax positions assumed in business combinations | | | (2.3 | ) |
Settlements with taxing authorities | | | (2.5 | ) |
Lapse of statute of limitations | | | (2.0 | ) |
Balance as of May 3, 2009 | | | 40.5 | |
| | | | |
Additions for tax positions taken in the current year | | | 3.3 | |
Additions for tax positions taken in prior years | | | 4.0 | |
Reductions for tax positions taken in prior years | | | (2.1 | ) |
Settlements with taxing authorities | | | (1.6 | ) |
Lapse of statute of limitations | | | (0.9 | ) |
Balance as of May 2, 2010 | | $ | 43.2 | |
We operate in multiple taxing jurisdictions, both within the U.S. and outside of the U.S., and are subject to examination from various tax authorities. The liability for unrecognized tax benefits included $10.5 million and $9.6 million of accrued interest as of May 2, 2010 and May 3, 2009, respectively. We recognized $0.4 and $0.5 million of net interest expense in income tax expense (benefit) during fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively. The liability for unrecognized tax benefits included $32.9 million as of May 2, 2010 and $31.8 million as of May 3, 2009, that if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate.
We are currently being audited in several tax jurisdictions and remain subject to examination until the statute of limitations expires for the respective tax jurisdiction. Within specific countries, we may be subject to audit by various tax authorities, or subsidiaries operating within the country may be subject to different statute of limitations expiration dates. We have concluded all U.S. federal income tax matters through fiscal 2005. We are currently under U.S. federal examination for the 2006 through 2010 tax years.
Based upon the expiration of statutes of limitations and/or the conclusion of tax examinations in several jurisdictions as of May 2, 2010, we believe it is reasonably possible that the total amount of previously unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by up to $20.3 million within twelve months of May 2, 2010.
NOTE 13: PENSION AND OTHER RETIREMENT PLANS
We provide the majority of our U.S. employees with pension benefits. Salaried employees are provided benefits based on years of service and average salary levels. Hourly employees are provided benefits of stated amounts for each year of service.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the pension benefit obligation, plan assets and the funded status of these pension plans.
| | May 2, 2010 | | | May 3, 2009 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Change in benefit obligation: | | | | | | |
Benefit obligation at beginning of year | | $ | 926.4 | | | $ | 1,025.9 | |
Service cost | | | 22.6 | | | | 25.5 | |
Interest cost | | | 73.7 | | | | 68.6 | |
Plan amendment | | | - | | | | - | |
Benefits paid | | | (64.2 | ) | | | (62.9 | ) |
Acquisitions | | | - | | | | - | |
Actuarial loss (gain) | | | 325.4 | | | | (130.7 | ) |
Benefit obligation at end of year | | | 1,283.9 | | | | 926.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Change in plan assets: | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | | | 586.2 | | | | 847.3 | |
Actual return on plan assets | | | 192.6 | | | | (252.0 | ) |
Employer contributions | | | 74.1 | | | | 53.8 | |
Benefits paid | | | (64.2 | ) | | | (62.9 | ) |
Fair value of plan assets at end of year | | | 788.7 | | | | 586.2 | |
Funded status | | $ | (495.2 | ) | | $ | (340.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet: | | | | | | | | |
Accrued benefit liability | | $ | (482.5 | ) | | $ | (329.6 | ) |
Noncurrent pension asset | | | - | | | | 1.2 | |
Current pension liability | | | (12.7 | ) | | | (11.8 | ) |
Net amount recognized at end of year | | $ | (495.2 | ) | | $ | (340.2 | ) |
The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $1.2 billion and $0.9 billion as of May 2, 2010 and May 3, 2009, respectively. In fiscal 2010, we merged certain of our pension plans together and, as a result, the accumulated benefit obligation for all of our defined benefit pension plans exceeded the fair value of plan assets for both periods presented.
The following table shows the pre-tax unrecognized items included as components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to our defined benefit pension plans for the periods indicated.
| | May 2, 2010 | | | May 3, 2009 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Unrecognized actuarial loss | | $ | (460.5 | ) | | $ | (298.7 | ) |
Unrecognized prior service credit | | | 7.6 | | | | 7.6 | |
We expect to recognize $34.0 million of the actuarial loss and prior service cost as net periodic pension cost in fiscal 2011.
The following table presents the components of the net periodic pension costs for the periods indicated:
| | Fiscal Years | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Service cost | | $ | 22.6 | | | $ | 25.5 | | | $ | 28.9 | |
Interest cost | | | 73.7 | | | | 68.6 | | | | 64.1 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (49.3 | ) | | | (69.7 | ) | | | (70.6 | ) |
Net amortization | | | 20.3 | | | | 6.4 | | | | 8.1 | |
Net periodic pension cost | | $ | 67.3 | | | $ | 30.8 | | | $ | 30.5 | |
The following table shows our weighted-average assumptions for the periods indicated.
| | Fiscal Years | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Discount rate to determine net periodic benefit cost | | | 8.25 | % | | | 6.90 | % | | | 6.25 | % |
Discount rate to determine benefit obligation | | | 6.00 | | | | 8.25 | | | | 6.90 | |
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets | | | 8.25 | | | | 8.25 | | | | 8.25 | |
Rate of compensation increase | | | 4.00 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 4.00 | |
We use an independent third-party actuary to assist in the determination of assumptions used and the measurement of our pension obligation and related costs. We review and select the discount rate to be used in connection with our pension obligation annually. In determining the discount rate, we use the yield on corporate bonds (rated AA or better) that coincides with the cash flows of the plans’ estimated benefit payouts. The model uses a yield curve approach to discount each cash flow of the liability stream at an interest rate specifically applicable to the timing of each respective cash flow. Using imputed interest rates, the model sums the present value of each cash flow stream to calculate an equivalent weighted average discount rate. We use this resulting weighted average discount rate to determine our final discount rate.
To determine the expected long-term return on plan assets, we consider the current and anticipated asset allocations, as well as historical and estimated returns on various categories of plan assets. Long-term trends are evaluated relative to market factors such as inflation, interest rates and fiscal and monetary polices in order to assess the capital market assumptions. Over the 5-year period ended May 2, 2010 and May 3, 2009, the average rate of return on plan assets was approximately 2.87% and (1.24)% percent, respectively. The increase in the 5-year average rate of return on pension assets was due to an upward turn in the global economy as credit markets began recovering from the turmoil experienced in fiscal 2009. Actual results that differ from our assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods and, therefore, affect expense and obligation in future periods.
Pension plan assets may be invested in cash and cash equivalents, equities, debt securities, insurance contracts and real estate. Our investment policy for the pension plans is to balance risk and return through a diversified portfolio of high-quality equity and fixed income securities. Equity targets for the pension plans are as indicated in the following table. Maturity for fixed income securities is managed such that sufficient liquidity exists to meet near-term benefit payment obligations. The plans retain outside investment advisors to manage plan investments within parameters established by our plan trustees.
The following table presents the fair value of our pension plan assets by major asset category as of May 2, 2010 and May 3, 2009. The allocation of our pension plan assets is based on the target range presented in the following table.
| | May 2, 2010 | | | May 3, 2009 | | | Target Range | |
Asset category: | | (in millions) | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, net of payables for unsettled transactions | | $ | 86.2 | | | $ | 28.2 | | | | 0-4 | % |
Equity securities | | | 421.9 | | | | 325.3 | | | | 45-65 | |
Debt securities | | | 249.6 | | | | 206.8 | | | | 18-38 | |
Alternative assets | | | 31.0 | | | | 25.9 | | | | 2-10 | |
Total | | $ | 788.7 | | | $ | 586.2 | | | | | |
See Note 16—Fair Value Measurements for additional information about the fair value of our pension assets.
As of May 2, 2010 and May 3, 2009, the amount of our common stock included in plan assets was 3,850,837 shares for both years with market values of $72.2 million and $33.2 million, respectively.
Our funding policy for our qualified pension plans is to contribute the minimum amount required under government regulations, plus amounts necessary to maintain an 80% funded status in order to avoid benefit restrictions under the Pension Protection Act. Minimum employer contributions to our qualified pension plans along with contributions to our non-qualified pension plans are expected to be $90.4 million for fiscal 2011.
Expected future benefit payments are as follows:
Fiscal Year | | | (in millions) | |
2011 | | | $ | 69.6 | |
2012 | | | | 62.0 | |
2013 | | | | 64.9 | |
2014 | | | | 68.0 | |
2015 | | | | 70.8 | |
2016-2020 | | | | 414.8 | |
We sponsor defined contribution pension plans (401(k) plans) covering substantially all U.S. employees. Our contributions vary depending on the plan but are based primarily on each participant’s level of contribution and cannot exceed the maximum allowable for tax purposes. Total contributions were $13.9 million, $13.7 million and $11.6 million for fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
We also provide health care and life insurance benefits for certain retired employees. These plans are unfunded and generally pay covered costs reduced by retiree premium contributions, co-payments and deductibles. We retain the right to modify or eliminate these benefits. We consider disclosures related to these plans immaterial to the consolidated financial statements and related notes.
NOTE 14: REDEMPTION OF NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
Prior to fiscal 2010, we held a 51% ownership interest in Premium Pet Health, LLC (PPH), a leading protein by-product processor that supplies many of the leading pet food processors in the United States. The partnership agreement afforded the noncontrolling interest holders an option to require us to redeem their ownership interests beginning in November 2009 (fiscal 2010). The redemption value was determinable from a specified formula based on the earnings of PPH.
In fiscal 2010, as a result of discussions with the noncontrolling interest holders, we determined that the noncontrolling interests were probable of becoming redeemable. As such, in fiscal 2010, we recorded an adjustment to increase the carrying amount of the redeemable noncontrolling interests by $32.2 million with an offsetting decrease of $19.4 million to additional paid-in capital and $12.8 million to deferred tax assets.
In November 2009 (fiscal 2010), the noncontrolling interest holders exercised their put option. In December 2009 (fiscal 2010), we acquired the remaining 49% interest in PPH for $38.9 million. Because PPH was previously consolidated into our financial statements, the acquisition of the remaining 49% interest in PPH was accounted for as an equity transaction.
NOTE 15: EQUITY
Increase of Authorized Shares of Common Stock
On August 26, 2009, our shareholders approved an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock from 200 million to 500 million.
Common Stock Offering
In September 2009 (fiscal 2010), we issued 21,660,649 shares of common stock in a registered public offering at $13.85 per share. In October 2009 (fiscal 2010), we issued an additional 598,141 shares of common stock at $13.85 per share to cover over-allotments from the offering. The net proceeds of $294.8 million from the offering were used to repay our $206.3 million senior unsecured notes, which matured in October 2009 (fiscal 2010), and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
Share Repurchase Program
As of May 2, 2010, the board of directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 20,000,000 shares of our common stock. As of May 2, 2010, we had 2,873,430 additional shares remaining under the authorization.
Preferred Stock
We have 1,000,000 shares of $1.00 par value preferred stock authorized, none of which are issued. The board of directors is authorized to issue preferred stock in series and to fix, by resolution, the designation, dividend rate, redemption provisions, liquidation rights, sinking fund provisions, conversion rights and voting rights of each series of preferred stock.
Stock Options
During fiscal 2009, we adopted the 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan (the Incentive Plan), which replaced the 1998 Stock Incentive Plan and provides for the issuance of non-statutory stock options and other awards to employees, non-employee directors and consultants. Under the Incentive Plan, we grant options for periods not exceeding 10 years, which either cliff vest five years after the date of grant or vest ratably over a three-year period with an exercise price of not less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. There are 12,442,897 shares reserved under the Incentive Plan. As of May 2, 2010, there were 10,977,378 shares available for grant under this plan.
Compensation expense for stock options was $3.5 million, $2.3 million and $2.0 million for fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The related income tax benefit recognized was $1.4 million, $0.9 million and $0.8 million, for fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. There was no compensation expense capitalized as part of inventory or fixed assets during fiscal 2010, 2009 or 2008.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The expected annual volatility is based on the historical volatility of our stock and other factors. We use historical data to estimate option exercises and employee termination within the pricing model. The expected term of options granted represents the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding. The following table summarizes the assumptions made in determining the fair value of stock options granted in the fiscal years indicated:
| | Fiscal Years | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Expected annual volatility | | | 52 | % | | | 25 | % | | | 27 | % |
Dividend yield | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % |
Risk free interest rate | | | 1.92 | % | | | 3.96 | % | | | 4.80 | % |
Expected option life (years) | | | 4 | | | | 8 | | | | 8 | |
The options granted in fiscal 2010 were valued in separate tranches according to the expected life of each tranche. The above table reflects the weighted average risk free interest rate and expected option life of each tranche. The expected annual volatility and dividend yield were the same for all options granted in fiscal 2010.
The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Incentive Plan as of May 2, 2010, and changes during the year then ended:
| | Number of Shares | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) | | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in millions) | |
Outstanding as of May 3, 2009 | | | 1,668,703 | | | | 25.38 | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 494,833 | | | | 13.52 | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (160,100 | ) | | | 13.22 | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | (8,000 | ) | | | 32.20 | | | | | | | |
Outstanding as of May 2, 2010 | | | 1,995,436 | | | | 23.39 | | | | 5.3 | | | $ | 2.8 | |
Exercisable as of May 2, 2010 | | | 722,603 | | | | 23.04 | | | | 3.0 | | | $ | 0.2 | |
The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $5.62, $9.43 and $14.21, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $1.0 million, $0.1 million and $3.3 million, respectively.
As of May 2, 2010, there was $4.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options granted under the Incentive Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2 years. The total fair value of stock options vested during fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $2.4 million, $0.2 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
Performance Share Units
The Incentive Plan also provides for the issuance of performance share units to reward employees for the achievement of performance goals. In July 2009 (fiscal 2010), we granted a total of 622,000 performance share units under the Incentive Plan. Each performance share unit represents and has a value equal to one share of our common stock. The performance share units will vest ratably over a three-year service period provided that the Company achieves a certain earnings target in any of fiscal years 2010, 2011 or 2012. Payment of the vested performance share units shall be in our common stock. The fair value of the performance share units was determined based on our closing stock price on the date of grant of $10.64. The fair value is being recognized over the expected life of each award. If the expected life of each tranche is inconsistent with the actual vesting period, for example, because the earnings target is met in a period that differs from our expectation, then compensation expense will be adjusted prospectively to reflect the change in the expected life of the award.
In December 2009 (fiscal 2010), we granted a total of 100,000 performance share units under the Incentive Plan. Each performance share unit represents and has a value equal to one share of our common stock. The performance share units will vest two years from the grant date provided that certain performance goals are met and the employees remain employed through the vesting date. The fair value of these performance share units was also determined based on our closing stock price on the date of grant of $16.68. The fair value of each performance share unit is being recognized as compensation expense over the two-year requisite service period.
In fiscal 2009, we granted a total of 160,000 performance share units. The performance share units have a five-year term and each performance share unit represents and has a value equal to one share of our common stock. The performance share units vest in 20% increments once the volume-weighted average of the closing price of our common stock for 15 consecutive trading days equals or exceeds $26, $32, $38, $44 and $50. In addition to these vesting requirements, a participant must generally be employed by us one year from the date of grant for the performance share units granted to such participant to vest. Payment of the vested performance share units shall be in our common stock. As of May 2, 2010, none of the performance share units were vested. The fair value of the performance share units was estimated on the date of grant using a Monte-Carlo Simulation technique. The weighted average grant-date fair value of the performance share units was $12.13.
Compensation expense related to all outstanding performance share units was $3.1 million and $1.6 million in fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009, respectively. The related income tax benefit recognized was $1.2 million and $0.6 million for fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009, respectively. As of May 2, 2010, there was approximately $5.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the performance share units, substantially all of which is expected to be recognized over the next two years.
Call Spread Transactions
In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes (see Note 10—Debt), we entered into separate convertible note hedge transactions with respect to our common stock to minimize the impact of potential economic dilution upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, and separate warrant transactions.
We purchased call options in private transactions that permit us to acquire up to approximately 17.6 million shares of our common stock at an initial strike price of $22.68 per share, subject to adjustment, for $88.2 million. In general, the call options allow us to acquire a number of shares of our common stock initially equal to the number of shares of common stock issuable to the holders of the Convertible Notes upon conversion. These call options will terminate upon the maturity of the Convertible Notes.
We also sold warrants in private transactions for total proceeds of approximately $36.7 million. The warrants permit the purchasers to acquire up to approximately 17.6 million shares of our common stock at an initial exercise price of $30.54 per share, subject to adjustment. The warrants expire on various dates from October 2013 (fiscal 2014) to December 2013 (fiscal 2014).
The Call Spread Transactions, in effect, increase the initial conversion price of the Convertible Notes from $22.68 per share to $30.54 per share, thus reducing the potential future economic dilution associated with conversion of the notes. The Convertible Notes and the warrants could have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share to the extent that the price of our common stock during a given measurement period exceeds the respective exercise prices of those instruments. The call options are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their impact is anti-dilutive.
We have analyzed the Call Spread Transactions and determined that they meet the criteria for classification as equity instruments. As a result, we recorded the purchase of the call options as a reduction to additional paid-in capital and the proceeds of the warrants as an increase to additional paid-in capital. Subsequent changes in fair value of those instruments are not recognized in the financial statements as long as the instruments continue to meet the criteria for equity classification.
New Accounting Guidance for Convertible Notes
As more fully described in Note 10—Debt, the FASB issued new accounting guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, which required us to separately account for the conversion feature of the Convertible Notes as a component of equity, thereby increasing additional paid-in capital by $59.1 million.
COFCO Share Issuance
In July 2008 (fiscal 2009), we issued a total of 7,000,000 shares of our common stock to Starbase International Limited, a company registered in the British Virgin Islands, which is a subsidiary of COFCO (Hong Kong) Limited (COFCO). The shares were issued at a purchase price of $17.45 per share. The proceeds from the issuance of these shares were used to reduce amounts outstanding under the U.S. Credit Facility.
COFCO’s investment in the Company is passive in nature and the purchase agreement contains standstill provisions. The purchase agreement also contained restrictions on sales or other transfers of the shares by COFCO until July 9, 2009.
In connection with the sale, Mr. Gaoning Ning, the chairman of COFCO, was elected as a director at our 2008 annual shareholders’ meeting, to serve for a term that will expire after three years (or earlier under certain circumstances).
CGC Share Issuance
In October 2008 (fiscal 2009), we acquired CGC’s 50 percent investment in Five Rivers for 2,166,667 shares of our common stock valued at $27.87 per share and $8.7 million for working capital adjustments. See Note 3—Acquisitions and Dispositions for further discussion of this transaction.
Preferred Share Purchase Rights
On May 30, 2001, the board of directors adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan (the Rights Plan) and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a Right) on each outstanding share of common stock. Under the terms of the Rights Plan, if a person or group acquires 15% (or other applicable percentage, as provided in the Rights Plan) or more of the outstanding common stock, each Right will entitle its holder (other than such person or members of such group) to purchase, at the Right’s then current exercise price, a number of shares of common stock having a market value of twice such price. In addition, if we are acquired in a merger or other business transaction after a person or group has acquired such percentage of the outstanding common stock, each Right will entitle its holder (other than such person or members of such group) to purchase, at the Right’s then current exercise price, a number of the acquiring company’s common shares having a market value of twice such price.
Upon the occurrence of certain events, each Right will entitle its holder to buy one two-thousandth of a Series A junior participating preferred share (Preferred Share), par value $1.00 per share, at an exercise price of $90.00 subject to adjustment. Each Preferred Share will entitle its holder to 2,000 votes and will have an aggregate dividend rate of 2,000 times the amount, if any, paid to holders of common stock. The Rights will expire on May 31, 2011, unless the date is extended or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged at the option of the board of directors for $.00005 per Right. Generally, each share of common stock issued after May 31, 2001 will have one Right attached. The adoption of the Rights Plan has no impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Stock Held in Trust
We maintain a Supplemental Pension Plan (the Supplemental Plan) the purpose of which is to provide supplemental retirement income benefits for those eligible employees whose benefits under the tax-qualified plans are subject to statutory limitations. The plan is unfunded but a grantor trust has been established for the purpose of satisfying the obligations under the plan.
As of May 2, 2010, the Supplemental Plan held 2,616,687 shares of our common stock at an average cost of $23.75.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the activity during fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008:
| | Foreign Currency Translation | | | Pension Accounting | | | Hedge Accounting | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | |
| | (in millions) | |
Balance at April 29, 2007 | | $ | 46.7 | | | $ | (57.9 | ) | | $ | 13.4 | | | $ | 2.2 | |
Unrecognized gains (losses) | | | 85.7 | | | | (13.9 | ) | | | 0.3 | | | | 72.1 | |
Reclassification into net earnings | | | - | | | | 7.3 | | | | (30.1 | ) | | | (22.8 | ) |
Tax effect | | | - | | | | 2.6 | | | | 11.3 | | | | 13.9 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 85.7 | | | | (4.0 | ) | | | (18.5 | ) | | | 63.2 | |
Balance at April 27, 2008 | | | 132.4 | | | | (61.9 | ) | | | (5.1 | ) | | | 65.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrecognized gains (losses) | | | (261.0 | ) | | | (199.2 | ) | | | (251.6 | ) | | | (711.8 | ) |
Reclassification into net earnings | | | 1.0 | | | | 5.7 | | | | 146.8 | | | | 153.5 | |
Tax effect | | | - | | | | 71.6 | | | | 32.8 | | | | 104.4 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (260.0 | ) | | | (121.9 | ) | | | (72.0 | ) | | | (453.9 | ) |
Balance at May 3, 2009 | | | (127.6 | ) | | | (183.8 | ) | | | (77.1 | ) | | | (388.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrecognized gains (losses) | | | 3.4 | | | | (179.9 | ) | | | (26.6 | ) | | | (202.1 | ) |
Reclassification into net earnings | | | - | | | | 20.3 | | | | 98.3 | | | | 118.2 | |
Tax effect | | | 1.5 | | | | 63.1 | | | | (19.1 | ) | | | 44.9 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 4.9 | | | | (96.5 | ) | | | 52.6 | | | | (39.0 | ) |
Balance at May 2, 2010 | | $ | (122.7 | ) | | $ | (280.3 | ) | | $ | (24.5 | ) | | $ | (427.5 | ) |
NOTE 16: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We are required to consider and reflect the assumptions of market participants in fair value calculations. These factors include nonperformance risk (the risk that the obligation will not be fulfilled) and credit risk, both of the reporting entity (for liabilities) and of the counterparty (for assets).
We use, as appropriate, a market approach (generally, data from market transactions), an income approach (generally, present value techniques), and/or a cost approach (generally, replacement cost) to measure the fair value of an asset or liability. These valuation approaches incorporate inputs such as observable, independent market data that management believes are predicated on the assumptions market participants would use to price an asset or liability. These inputs may incorporate, as applicable, certain risks such as nonperformance risk, which includes credit risk.
The FASB has established a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted market prices (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:
| § | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible by the reporting entity. |
| § | Level 2—observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. |
| § | Level 3—unobservable for an asset or liability. Unobservable inputs should only be used to the extent observable inputs are not available. |
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy our non-pension financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of May 2, 2010. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted marketprices (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). Financial assets and liabilities have been classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
| | Fair Value Measurements | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | $ | 3.5 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3.5 | | | $ | - | |
Money market fund | | | 325.4 | | | | 325.4 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Insurance contracts | | | 32.5 | | | | 32.5 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total | | $ | 361.4 | | | $ | 357.9 | | | $ | 3.5 | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity contracts | | $ | 119.5 | | | $ | 112.2 | | | $ | 7.3 | | | $ | - | |
Interest rate contracts | | | 8.1 | | | | - | | | | 8.1 | | | | - | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | | 0.2 | | | | - | | | | 0.2 | | | | - | |
Total | | $ | 127.8 | | | $ | 112.2 | | | $ | 15.6 | | | $ | - | |
When available, we use quoted market prices to determine fair value and we classify such measurements within Level 1. In some cases where market prices are not available, we make use of observable market-based inputs (i.e., Bloomberg and commodity exchanges) to calculate fair value, in which case the measurements are classified within Level 2. When quoted market prices or observable market-based inputs are unavailable, or when our fair value measurements incorporate significant unobservable inputs, we would classify such measurements within Level 3.
We invest our cash in an overnight money market fund, which is treated as a trading security with the unrealized gains recorded in earnings.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, for example, when there is evidence of impairment.
In fiscal 2010, we recorded impairment charges totaling $51.3 million to write-down certain assets to their estimated fair values. Certain of these assets have since been sold. The fair value of the remaining assets, which consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, was determined to be approximately $50.8 million as of May 2, 2010. The fair value measurements of these assets were determined using relevant market data based on recent transactions for similar assets and third party estimates, which we classify as Level 2 inputs. Fair values were also determined using valuation techniques, which incorporate unobservable inputs that reflect our own assumptions regarding how market participants would price the assets, which we classify as Level 3 inputs.
Pension Plan Assets
The following table summarizes our pension plan assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) as of May 2, 2010:
| | Fair Value Measurements | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Cash equivalents | | $ | 96.7 | | | $ | 2.8 | | | $ | 93.9 | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock | | | 0.2 | | | | - | | | | 0.2 | | | | - | |
U.S. common stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Health care | | | 27.3 | | | | 27.3 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Utilities | | | 3.9 | | | | 3.9 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Financials | | | 32.9 | | | | 32.9 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Consumer staples | | | 82.0 | | | | 82.0 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Consumer discretionary | | | 23.3 | | | | 23.3 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Materials | | | 9.1 | | | | 9.1 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Energy | | | 18.6 | | | | 18.6 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Information technology | | | 19.4 | | | | 19.4 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Industrials | | | 25.1 | | | | 25.1 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Telecommunication service | | | 1.2 | | | | 1.2 | | | | - | | | | - | |
International common stock | | | 15.2 | | | | 15.2 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Mutual funds: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
International | | | 105.9 | | | | 35.8 | | | | 70.1 | | | | - | |
Domestic large cap | | | 57.8 | | | | - | | | | 57.8 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mutual funds | | | 75.4 | | | | 72.7 | | | | 2.7 | | | | - | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 53.4 | | | | - | | | | 53.4 | | | | - | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 67.7 | | | | - | | | | 67.7 | | | | - | |
Government debt securities | | | 53.1 | | | | 35.7 | | | | 17.4 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Limited partnerships | | | 29.2 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 29.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Insurance contracts | | | 1.8 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total fair value | | | 799.2 | | | $ | 405.0 | | | $ | 363.2 | | | $ | 31.0 | |
Net payables for unsettled transactions | | | (10.5 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total plan assets | | $ | 788.7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table summarizes the changes in our Level 3 pension plan assets for the year-ended May 2, 2010:
| | Insurance Contracts | | | Limited Partnerships | |
| | (in millions) | |
Balance, May 3, 2009 | | $ | 2.0 | | | $ | 23.9 | |
Unrealized losses | | | - | | | | (2.9 | ) |
Realized gains | | | - | | | | 0.2 | |
Purchases, sales and settlements, net | | | (0.2 | ) | | | 8.0 | |
Balance, May 2, 2010 | | $ | 1.8 | | | $ | 29.2 | |
Other Financial Instruments
We determine the fair value of public debt using quoted market prices. We value all other debt using discounted cash flow techniques at estimated market prices for similar issues. The following table presents the fair value and carrying value of long-term debt, including the current portion of long-term debt as of May 2, 2010 and May 3, 2009.
| | May 2, 2010 | | | May 3, 2009 | |
| | Fair Value | | | Carrying Value | | | Fair Value | | | Carrying Value | |
| | (in millions) | |
Total Debt | | $ | 3,229.3 | | | $ | 2,963.0 | | | $ | 2,448.2 | | | $ | 2,882.7 | |
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes payable and accounts payable approximate their fair values because of the relatively short-term maturity of these instruments.
NOTE 17: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The following table presents amounts owed from and to related parties as of May 2, 2010 and May 3, 2009:
| | May 2, 2010 | | | May 3, 2009 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Current receivables from related parties | | $ | 19.2 | | | $ | 27.8 | |
Non-current receivables from related parties | | | 17.4 | | | | 16.5 | |
Total receivables from related parties | | $ | 36.6 | | | $ | 44.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current payables to related parties | | $ | 13.9 | | | $ | 11.8 | |
Non-current payables to related parties | | | - | | | | 4.8 | |
Total payables to related parties | | $ | 13.9 | | | $ | 16.6 | |
Wendell Murphy, a director of ours, is an owner of Murfam Enterprises, LLC (Murfam) and DM Farms, LLC both of which own hog production farms. These farms produce hogs under contract to us. Murfam also produces and sells feed ingredients to us. In fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, we paid $30.6 million, $26.2 million and $25.1 million, respectively, to these entities for the production of hogs and feed ingredients.
Wendell Murphy also has immediate family members who hold ownership interests in Arrowhead Farms, Inc., Enviro-Tech Farms, Inc., Golden Farms, Inc., Lisbon 1 Farm, Inc., Murphy-Honour Farms, Inc., PSM Associates LLC, Pure Country Farms, LLC, Stantonsburg Farm, Inc., Triumph Associates LLC and Webber Farms, Inc. These farms either produce and sell hogs to us or produce and sell feed ingredients to us. In fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, we paid $14.3 million, $20.6 million and $20.0 million, respectively, to these entities for hogs and feed ingredients.
The chief executive officer of our Hog Production segment holds a 33% ownership interest in JCT LLC (JCT). JCT owns certain farms that produce hogs under contract with the Hog Production segment. In fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, we paid $8.0 million, $7.3 million and $7.5 million, respectively, to JCT for the production of hogs. In fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, we received $3.1 million, $3.2 million and $3.0 million, respectively, from JCT for reimbursement of associated farm and other support costs.
As described in Note 3—Acquisitions and Dispositions, immediately preceding the closing of the JBS transaction we acquired CGC’s 50 percent investment in Five Rivers for 2,166,667 shares of our common stock valued at $27.87 per share and $8.7 million for working capital adjustments. CGC is now a beneficial owner of approximately 7.7% of our common stock. Paul J. Fribourg, a former member of our board of directors, is Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of CGC. Michael Zimmerman, a former advisory director of the Company, is Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of CGC.
We believe that the terms of the foregoing arrangements were no less favorable to us than if entered into with unaffiliated companies.
NOTE 18: REGULATION AND CONTINGENCIES
Like other participants in the industry, we are subject to various laws and regulations administered by federal, state and other government entities, including the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and corresponding state agencies, as well as the United States Department of Agriculture, the Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyard Administration, the United States Food and Drug Administration, the United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Commodities and Futures Trading Commission and similar agencies in foreign countries.
We from time to time receive notices and inquiries from regulatory authorities and others asserting that we are not in compliance with such laws and regulations. In some instances, litigation ensues. In addition, individuals may initiate litigation against us.
Missouri Litigation
PSF is a wholly-owned subsidiary that we acquired on May 7, 2007 when a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours merged with and into PSF. As a result of our acquisition of PSF and through other separate acquisitions by CGC of our common stock, CGC currently beneficially owns approximately 7.7% of our common stock.
In 2002, lawsuits based on the law of nuisance were filed against PSF and CGC in the Circuit Court of Jackson County, Missouri entitled Steven Adwell, et al. v. PSF, et al. and Michael Adwell, et al. v. PSF, et al. In November 2006, a jury trial involving six plaintiffs in the Adwell cases resulted in a jury verdict of compensatory damages for those six plaintiffs in the amount of $750,000 each for a total of $4.5 million. The jury also found that CGC and PSF were liable for punitive damages; however, the parties agreed to settle the plaintiffs’ claims for the amount of the compensatory damages, and the plaintiffs waived punitive damages.
On March 1, 2007, the court severed the claims of the remaining Adwell plaintiffs into separate actions and ordered that they be consolidated for trial by household. In the second Adwell trial, a jury trial involving three plaintiffs resulted in a jury verdict in December 2007 in favor of PSF and CGC as to all claims. On July 8, 2008, the court reconsolidated the claims of the remaining 49 Adwell plaintiffs for trial by farm.
On March 4, 2010, a jury trial involving 15 plaintiffs who live near Homan farm resulted in a jury verdict of compensatory damages for the plaintiffs for a total of $11,050,000. Thirteen of the Homan farm plaintiffs received damages in the amount of $825,000 each. One of the plaintiffs received damages in the amount of $250,000, while another plaintiff received $75,000. On May 24, 2010, the court denied defendants’ Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict and Motion for New Trial or, in the Alternative, Motion for Remittitur. On June 2, 2010, the defendants filed their Notice of Appeal. The Company believes that there are substantial grounds for reversal of the verdict on appeal. Pursuant to a pre-existing arrangement, PSF is obligated to indemnify CGC for certain liabilities, if any, resulting from the Missouri litigation, including any liabilities resulting from the foregoing verdict.
The court previously scheduled the next Adwell trial, which will resolve the claims of up to 28 plaintiffs who live near Scott Colby farm, to commence on January 31, 2011. However, on April 27, 2010, defendants filed a Motion for Separate Trials seeking deconsolidation of the remaining Adwell plaintiffs’ claims. Plaintiffs have opposed the motion, which is currently pending before the court.
In March 2004, the same attorneys representing the Adwell plaintiffs filed two additional nuisance lawsuits in the Circuit Court of Jackson County, Missouri entitled Fred Torrey, et al. v. PSF, et al. and Doyle Bounds, et al. v. PSF, et al. There are seven plaintiffs in both suits combined, each of whom claims to live near swine farms owned or under contract with PSF. Plaintiffs allege that these farms interfered with the plaintiffs’ use and enjoyment of their respective properties. Plaintiffs in the Torrey suit also allege trespass.
In May 2004, two additional nuisance suits were filed in the Circuit Court of Daviess County, Missouri entitled Vernon Hanes, et al. v. PSF, et al. and Steve Hanes, et al. v. PSF, et al. Plaintiffs in the Vernon Hanes case allege nuisance, negligence, violation of civil rights, and negligence of contractor. In addition, plaintiffs in both the Vernon and Steve Hanes cases assert personal injury and property damage claims. Plaintiffs seek recovery of an unspecified amount of compensatory and punitive damages, costs and attorneys’ fees, as well as injunctive relief. On March 28, 2008, plaintiffs in the Vernon Hanes case voluntarily dismissed all claims without prejudice. A new petition was filed by the Vernon Hanes plaintiffs on April 14, 2008, alleging nuisance, negligence and trespass against six defendants, including us. The Vernon Hanes case was transferred to DeKalb County and has been set for trial to commence on August 2, 2010.
Also in May 2004, the same lead lawyer who filed the Adwell, Bounds and Torrey lawsuits filed a putative class action lawsuit entitled Daniel Herrold, et al. and Others Similarly Situated v. ContiGroup Companies, Inc., PSF, and PSF Group Holdings, Inc. in the Circuit Court of Jackson County, Missouri. This action originally sought to create a class of plaintiffs living within ten miles of PSF’s farms in northern Missouri, including contract grower farms, who were alleged to have suffered interference with their right to use and enjoy their respective properties. On January 22, 2007, plaintiffs in the Herrold case filed a Second Amended Petition in which they abandoned all class action allegations and efforts to certify the action as a class action and added an additional 193 named plaintiffs to join the seven prior class representatives to pursue a one count claim to recover monetary damages, both actual and punitive, for temporary nuisance. PSF filed motions arguing that the Second Amended Petition, which abandons the putative class action and adds 193 new plaintiffs, is void procedurally and that the case should either be dismissed or the plaintiffs’ claims severed and removed under Missouri’s venue statute to the northern Missouri counties in which the alleged injuries occurred. On June 28, 2007, the court entered an order denying the motion to dismiss but granting defendants’ motion to transfer venue. As a result of those rulings, the claims of all but seven of the plaintiffs have been transferred to the appropriate venue in northern Missouri.
Following the initial transfers, plaintiffs filed motions to transfer each of the cases back to Jackson County. Those motions were denied in all nine cases, but seven cases were transferred to neighboring counties pursuant to Missouri’s venue rules. Following all transfers, Herrold cases were pending in Chariton, Clark, DeKalb, Harrison, Jackson, Linn, and Nodaway counties. Plaintiffs agreed to file Amended Petitions in all cases except Jackson County; however, Amended Petitions have been filed in only Chariton, Clark, Harrison, Linn and Nodaway counties. In the Amended Petitions filed in Chariton on April 30, 2010 and in Linn on May 13, 2010, plaintiffs added claims of negligence and also claim that defendants are liable for the alleged negligence of several contract grower farms. Pursuant to notices of dismissal filed by plaintiffs on January 6, February 23 and April 10, 2009, all cases in Nodaway County have been dismissed. Discovery is now proceeding in the remaining cases where Amended Petitions have been filed.
In February 2006, the same lawyer who represents the plaintiffs in Hanes filed a nuisance lawsuit entitled Garold McDaniel, et al. v. PSF, et al. in the Circuit Court of Daviess County, Missouri. In the First Amended Petition, which was filed on February 9, 2007, plaintiffs seek recovery of an unspecified amount of compensatory damages, costs and injunctive relief. The parties are conducting discovery, and no trial date has been set.
In May 2007, the same lead lawyer who filed the Adwell, Bounds, Herrold and Torrey lawsuits filed a nuisance lawsuit entitled Jake Cooper, et al. v. Smithfield Foods, Inc., et al. in the Circuit Court of Vernon County, Missouri. Murphy-Brown, LLC, Murphy Farms, LLC, Murphy Farms, Inc. and we have all been named as defendants. The other seven named defendants include Murphy Family Ventures, LLC, DM Farms of Rose Hill, LLC, and PSM Associates, LLC, which are entities affiliated with Wendell Murphy, a director of ours, and/or his family members. Initially there were 13 plaintiffs in the lawsuit, but the claims of two plaintiffs were voluntarily dismissed without prejudice. All remaining plaintiffs are current or former residents of Vernon and Barton Counties, Missouri, each of whom claims to live or have lived near swine farms presently or previously owned or managed by the defendants. Plaintiffs allege that odors from these farms interfered with the use and enjoyment of their respective properties. Plaintiffs seek recovery of an unspecified amount of compensatory and punitive damages, costs and attorneys’ fees. Defendants have filed responsive pleadings and discovery is ongoing.
In July 2008, the same lawyers who filed the Adwell, Bounds, Herrold, Torrey and Cooper lawsuits filed a nuisance lawsuit entitled John Arnold, et al. v. Smithfield Foods, Inc., et al. in the Circuit Court of Daviess County, Missouri. The Company, two of our subsidiaries, PSF and KC2 Real Estate LLC, CGC, and one employee were all named as defendants. There were three plaintiffs in the lawsuit, who are residents of Daviess County and who claimed to live near swine farms owned or operated by defendants. Plaintiffs alleged that odors from these farms cause nuisances that interfere with the use and enjoyment of their properties. On April 20, 2009, plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed this case without prejudice. Plaintiffs refilled the case on April 20, 2010.
We established a reserve estimating our liability for these and similar potential claims on the opening balance sheet for our acquisition of PSF. Consequently, expenses and other liabilities associated with these claims will not affect our profits or losses unless our reserve proves to be insufficient or excessive. However, legal expenses incurred in our and our subsidiaries' defense of these claims and any payments made to plaintiffs through unfavorable verdicts or otherwise will negatively impact our cash flows and our liquidity position. Although we recognize the uncertainties of litigation, based on our historical experience and our understanding of the facts and circumstances underlying these claims, we believe that these claims will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
We believe we have good defenses to all of the actions described above and intend to defend vigorously these suits.
Insurance Recoveries
In July 2009 (fiscal 2010), a fire occurred at the primary manufacturing facility of our subsidiary, Patrick Cudahy, Incorporated (Patrick Cudahy), in Cudahy, WI. The fire damaged a portion of the facility’s production space and required the temporary cessation of operations, but did not consume the entire facility. Shortly after the fire, we resumed production activities in undamaged portions of the plant, including the distribution center, and took steps to address the supply needs for Patrick Cudahy products by shifting production to other Company and third party facilities.
The products produced at the facility include precooked and traditional bacon, dry sausage, ham and sliced meats. Patrick Cudahy’s operating results are reported in the Pork segment. Annual revenues for Patrick Cudahy’s packaged meats business have exceeded $450 million in recent years.
We maintain comprehensive general liability and property insurance, including business interruption insurance, with loss limits that we believe will provide substantial and broad coverage for the currently foreseeable losses arising from this accident. We are working with our insurance carrier to determine the extent of loss. We have received advances totaling $70.0 million toward the ultimate settlement in fiscal 2010. The magnitude and timing of the ultimate settlement is currently unknown. However, we expect the level of insurance proceeds to fully cover the costs and losses incurred from the fire.
We have also been working with a third-party specialist to determine the amount of business interruption losses incurred. Based on an evaluation of business interruption losses incurred, we recognized $31.8 million of the insurance proceeds in cost of sales to offset these previously recorded losses. Additionally, $33.0 million of the insurance proceeds was recorded to offset the asset write-offs and other costs incurred. The remaining $5.2 million has been deferred in accrued expenses and other current liabilities to offset future business interruption losses and other reimbursable costs associated with the fire.
Of the $70.0 million in insurance proceeds received during fiscal 2010, $9.9 million has been classified in net cash flows from investing activities in the consolidated condensed statements of cash flows, which represents the portion of proceeds related to destruction of the plant. The remainder of the proceeds was recorded in net cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated condensed statements of cash flows and was attributed to business interruption recoveries and reimbursable costs covered under our insurance policy.
NOTE 19: REPORTING SEGMENTS
We conduct our operations through five reportable segments: Pork, International, Hog Production, Other and Corporate, each of which is comprised of a number of subsidiaries, joint ventures and other investments. These operating segments are determined on the basis of how we internally report and evaluate financial information used to make operating decisions. For external reporting purposes, we aggregate operating segments which have similar economic characteristics, products, production processes, types or classes of customers and distribution methods into reportable segments based on a combination of factors, including products produced and geographic areas of operations. As discussed in Note 3—Acquisitions and Dispositions, we sold our Beef operations, the results of which are reported as discontinued operations.
Pork Segment
The Pork segment consists mainly of our three wholly-owned U.S. fresh pork and packaged meats subsidiaries. The Pork segment produces a wide variety of fresh pork and packaged meats products in the U.S. and markets them nationwide and to numerous foreign markets, including China, Japan, Mexico, Russia and Canada. Fresh pork products include loins, butts, picnics and ribs, among others. Packaged meats products include smoked and boiled hams, bacon, sausage, hot dogs (pork, beef and chicken), deli and luncheon meats, specialty products such as pepperoni, dry meat products, and ready-to-eat, prepared foods such as pre-cooked entrees and pre-cooked bacon and sausage.
The following table shows the percentages of Pork segment revenues derived from packaged meats and fresh pork, including by-products and rendering, for the fiscal years indicated.
| | Fiscal Years | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Packaged meats | | | 55 | % | | | 53 | % | | | 58 | % |
Fresh Pork | | | 45 | | | | 47 | | | | 42 | |
| | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % |
International Segment
The International segment is comprised mainly of our meat processing and distribution operations in Poland, Romania and the United Kingdom, as well as our interests in meat processing operations, mainly in Western Europe and Mexico. The International segment produces a wide variety of fresh and packaged meats products.
The following table shows the percentages of International segment revenues derived from packaged meats, fresh pork and other products for the fiscal years indicated.
| | Fiscal Years | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Packaged meats | | | 35 | % | | | 34 | % | | | 41 | % |
Fresh pork | | | 24 | | | | 31 | | | | 19 | |
Other products(1) | | | 41 | | | | 35 | | | | 40 | |
| | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % |
(1) | Includes poultry, beef, by-products and rendering |
Hog Production Segment
The Hog Production segment consists of our hog production operations located in the U.S., Poland and Romania as well as our interests in hog production operations in Mexico. The Hog Production segment operates numerous facilities with approximately 1.0 million sows producing about 19.3 million market hogs annually. In addition, through our joint ventures, we have approximately 90,000 sows producing about 1.7 million market hogs annually. Domestically, the Hog Production segment produces approximately 46% of the Pork segment’s live hog requirements. The Hog Production segment produces approximately 87% of the International segment’s live hog requirements. We own certain genetic lines of specialized breeding stock which are marketed using the name Smithfield Premium Genetics (SPG). All SPG hogs are processed internally.
The following table shows the percentages of Hog Production segment revenues derived from hogs sold internally and externally, and other products for the fiscal years indicated.
| | Fiscal Years | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Internal hog sales | | | 80 | % | | | 82 | % | | | 81 | % |
External hog sales | | | 18 | | | | 15 | | | | 17 | |
Other products(1) | | | 2 | | | | 3 | | | | 2 | |
| | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % |
(1) | Consists primarily of feed |
Other Segment
The Other segment is comprised of our turkey production operations and our 49% interest in Butterball. Through the first quarter of fiscal 2010, this segment also included our live cattle operations.
Corporate Segment
The Corporate segment provides management and administrative services to support our other segments.
Segment Results
The following tables present information about the results of operations and the assets of our reportable segments for the fiscal years presented. The information contains certain allocations of expenses that we deem reasonable and appropriate for the evaluation of results of operations. We do not allocate income taxes to segments. Segment assets exclude intersegment account balances as we believe that inclusion would be misleading or not meaningful. We believe all intersegment sales are at prices that approximate market.
| | Fiscal Years | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Segment Profit Information | | | | | | | | | |
Sales: | | | | | | | | | |
Segment sales— | | | | | | | | | |
Pork | | $ | 9,326.3 | | | $ | 10,450.9 | | | $ | 9,627.5 | |
International | | | 1,294.7 | | | | 1,398.2 | | | | 1,224.5 | |
Hog Production | | | 2,541.8 | | | | 2,750.9 | | | | 2,399.3 | |
Other | | | 153.3 | | | | 250.8 | | | | 148.8 | |
Total segment sales | | | 13,316.1 | | | | 14,850.8 | | | | 13,400.1 | |
Intersegment sales— | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pork | | | (31.5 | ) | | | (43.9 | ) | | | (53.3 | ) |
International | | | (57.7 | ) | | | (63.8 | ) | | | (58.2 | ) |
Hog Production | | | (2,024.3 | ) | | | (2,255.4 | ) | | | (1,937.4 | ) |
Total intersegment sales | | | (2,113.5 | ) | | | (2,363.1 | ) | | | (2,048.9 | ) |
Consolidated sales | | $ | 11,202.6 | | | $ | 12,487.7 | | | $ | 11,351.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pork | | $ | 126.0 | | | $ | 140.5 | | | $ | 136.8 | |
International | | | 22.3 | | | | 25.2 | | | | 21.2 | |
Hog Production | | | 90.0 | | | | 99.8 | | | | 102.1 | |
Other | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.4 | |
Corporate | | | 3.8 | | | | 4.6 | | | | 3.7 | |
Consolidated depreciation and amortization | | $ | 242.3 | | | $ | 270.5 | | | $ | 264.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pork | | $ | 48.9 | | | $ | 76.6 | | | $ | 86.2 | |
International | | | 14.7 | | | | 29.1 | | | | 21.6 | |
Hog Production | | | 123.5 | | | | 74.4 | | | | 35.8 | |
Other | | | 6.9 | | | | 2.7 | | | | 0.3 | |
Corporate | | | 72.4 | | | | 39.0 | | | | 40.9 | |
Consolidated interest expense | | $ | 266.4 | | | $ | 221.8 | | | $ | 184.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in (income) loss of affiliates: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pork | | $ | (3.6 | ) | | $ | (3.0 | ) | | $ | (2.3 | ) |
International | | | (7.8 | ) | | | 1.9 | | | | (46.5 | ) |
Hog Production | | | (8.7 | ) | | | 16.3 | | | | 10.6 | |
Other | | | (18.5 | ) | | | 34.9 | | | | (23.8 | ) |
Corporate | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Consolidated equity in (income) loss of affiliates | | $ | (38.6 | ) | | $ | 50.1 | | | $ | (62.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating profit (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pork | | $ | 538.7 | | | $ | 395.2 | | | $ | 449.4 | |
International | | | 49.5 | | | | 34.9 | | | | 76.9 | |
Hog Production | | | (460.8 | ) | | | (521.2 | ) | | | (98.1 | ) |
Other | | | 3.6 | | | | (46.6 | ) | | | 28.2 | |
Corporate | | | (68.2 | ) | | | (86.2 | ) | | | (59.6 | ) |
Consolidated operating profit (loss) | | $ | 62.8 | | | $ | (223.9 | ) | | $ | 396.8 | |
| | May 2, 2010 | | | May 3, 2009 | | | April 27, 2008 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Segment Asset Information | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Pork | | $ | 2,579.3 | | | $ | 2,571.3 | | | $ | 2,864.8 | |
International | | | 1,114.9 | | | | 1,083.0 | | | | 1,420.0 | |
Hog Production | | | 2,556.1 | | | | 2,679.2 | | | | 3,095.3 | |
Other | | | 169.4 | | | | 186.5 | | | | 300.0 | |
Corporate | | | 1,289.2 | | | | 680.2 | | | | 531.3 | |
Assets of discontinued operations held for sale | | | - | | | | - | | | | 656.5 | |
Consolidated total assets | | $ | 7,708.9 | | | $ | 7,200.2 | | | $ | 8,867.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pork | | $ | 17.1 | | | $ | 15.5 | | | $ | 13.5 | |
International | | | 450.4 | | | | 450.1 | | | | 529.6 | |
Hog Production | | | 30.7 | | | | 17.7 | | | | 33.0 | |
Other | | | 106.7 | | | | 87.0 | | | | 88.5 | |
Corporate | | | 20.1 | | | | 31.3 | | | | 30.0 | |
Consolidated investments | | $ | 625.0 | | | $ | 601.6 | | | $ | 694.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pork | | $ | 141.7 | | | $ | 115.1 | | | $ | 167.5 | |
International | | | 19.5 | | | | 11.4 | | | | 43.7 | |
Hog Production | | | 20.6 | | | | 33.2 | | | | 233.7 | |
Corporate | | | 0.9 | | | | 14.8 | | | | 15.3 | |
Discontinued operations | | | - | | | | 7.1 | | | | 13.5 | |
Consolidated capital expenditures | | $ | 182.7 | | | $ | 181.6 | | | $ | 473.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table shows the change in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment:
| | Pork | | | International | | | Hog Production | | | Other | | | Total | |
| | (in millions) | |
Balance, April 27, 2008 | | $ | 219.8 | | | $ | 172.4 | | | $ | 452.9 | | | $ | 19.5 | | | $ | 864.6 | |
Acquisitions(1) | | | - | | | | 7.1 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 7.1 | |
Other goodwill adjustments(2) | | | (2.2 | ) | | | (56.2 | ) | | | 6.7 | | | | - | | | | (51.7 | ) |
Balance, May 3, 2009 | | | 217.6 | | | | 123.3 | | | | 459.6 | | | | 19.5 | | | | 820.0 | |
Impairment(3) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | - | | | | (6.0 | ) | | | - | | | | (6.5 | ) |
Other goodwill adjustments(2) | | | (0.6 | ) | | | 13.5 | | | | (3.5 | ) | | | - | | | | 9.4 | |
Balance, May 2, 2010 | | $ | 216.5 | | | $ | 136.8 | | | $ | 450.1 | | | $ | 19.5 | | | $ | 822.9 | |
(1) | Reflects the acquisition of PSF and amounts related to the acquisition of a business in the International segment. |
(2) | Other goodwill adjustments primarily include the effects of foreign currency translation. |
(3) | See Note 4—Impairment of Long-lived Assets for discussion on impairment. |
The following table presents our consolidated sales and long-lived assets attributed to operations by geographic area for the fiscal years ended May 2, 2010, May 3, 2009 and April 27, 2008:
| | Fiscal Years | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Sales: | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | | $ | 9,960.9 | | | $ | 11,149.2 | | | $ | 10,136.2 | |
International | | | 1,241.7 | | | | 1,338.5 | | | | 1,215.0 | |
Total sales | | $ | 11,202.6 | | | $ | 12,487.7 | | | $ | 11,351.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | May 2, 2010 | | | May 3, 2009 | | | April 29, 2007 | |
| (in millions) | |
Long-lived assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | | $ | 3,203.0 | | | $ | 3,237.7 | | | $ | 3,409.5 | |
International | | | 1,185.6 | | | | 1,178.0 | | | | 1,608.4 | |
Total long-lived assets | | $ | 4,388.6 | | | $ | 4,415.7 | | | $ | 5,017.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE 20: SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
| | Fiscal Years | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 210.6 | | | $ | 194.4 | | | $ | 174.5 | |
Income taxes paid (received) | | $ | (76.8 | ) | | $ | (48.4 | ) | | $ | 56.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital lease | | $ | 24.7 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Sale of interest in Groupe Smithfield in exchange for shares of Campofrío | | $ | - | | | $ | 272.0 | | | $ | - | |
Investment in Butterball | | $ | - | | | $ | (24.5 | ) | | $ | - | |
Common stock issued for acquisition | | $ | - | | | $ | (60.4 | ) | | $ | (620.2 | ) |
NOTE 21: QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
| | First | | | Second | | | Third | | | Fourth | | | Fiscal Year | |
| | (in millions, except per share data) | |
Fiscal 2010 | | | |
Sales | | $ | 2,715.3 | | | $ | 2,692.4 | | | $ | 2,884.7 | | | $ | 2,910.2 | | | $ | 11,202.6 | |
Gross profit | | | 98.7 | | | | 168.3 | | | | 284.2 | | | | 178.9 | | | | 730.1 | |
Operating (loss) profit | | | (74.8 | ) | | | 1.8 | | | | 96.5 | | | | 39.3 | | | | 62.8 | |
(Loss) income from continuing operations | | | (107.7 | ) | | | (26.4 | ) | | | 37.3 | | | | (4.6 | ) | | | (101.4 | ) |
Net (loss) income | | | (107.7 | ) | | | (26.4 | ) | | | 37.3 | | | | (4.6 | ) | | | (101.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) income per basic and diluted common share:(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (.75 | ) | | $ | (.17 | ) | | $ | .22 | | | $ | (.03 | ) | | $ | (.65 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal 2009 | | | |
Sales | | $ | 3,141.8 | | | $ | 3,147.1 | | | $ | 3,348.2 | | | $ | 2,850.6 | | | $ | 12,487.7 | |
Gross profit | | | 195.2 | | | | 232.6 | | | | 84.3 | | | | 112.5 | | | | 624.6 | |
Operating profit (loss) | | | 2.5 | | | | 1.0 | | | | (135.5 | ) | | | (91.9 | ) | | | (223.9 | ) |
(Loss) income from continuing operations | | | (29.1 | ) | | | (32.5 | ) | | | (108.1 | ) | | | (81.2 | ) | | | (250.9 | ) |
Income from discontinued operations | | | 15.9 | | | | 34.2 | | | | 2.4 | | | | - | | | | 52.5 | |
Net (loss) income | | | (13.2 | ) | | | 1.7 | | | | (105.7 | ) | | | (81.2 | ) | | | (198.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) income per basic and diluted common share:(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | (.22 | ) | | $ | (.23 | ) | | $ | (.75 | ) | | $ | (.57 | ) | | $ | (1.78 | ) |
Discontinued operations | | | .12 | | | | .24 | | | | .01 | | | | - | | | | .37 | |
| | $ | (.10 | ) | | $ | .01 | | | $ | (.74 | ) | | $ | (.57 | ) | | $ | (1.41 | ) |
(1) | Per common share amounts for the quarters and full years have each been calculated separately. Accordingly, quarterly amounts may not add to the annual amounts because of differences in the weighted average common shares outstanding during each period. |
SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
FOR THE THREE YEARS ENDED MAY 2, 2010
(in millions)
Column A | | Column B | | | Column C Additions | | | Column D | | | Column E | |
Description | | Balance at Beginning of Year | | | Charged to costs and expenses | | | Charged to other accounts(1) | | | Deductions | | | Balance at End of Year | |
Reserve for uncollectible accounts receivable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal year ended May 2, 2010 | | $ | 9.9 | | | $ | 1.3 | | | $ | 0.1 | | | $ | (3.2 | ) | | $ | 8.1 | |
Fiscal year ended May 3, 2009 | | | 8.1 | | | | 4.2 | | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (1.4 | ) | | | 9.9 | |
Fiscal year ended April 27, 2008 | | | 4.9 | | | | 2.7 | | | | 1.4 | | | | (0.9 | ) | | | 8.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reserve for obsolete inventory: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal year ended May 2, 2010 | | $ | 21.0 | | | $ | 6.3 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | (10.1 | ) | | $ | 17.4 | |
Fiscal year ended May 3, 2009 | | | 16.2 | | | | 12.4 | | | | (2.5 | ) | | | (5.1 | ) | | | 21.0 | |
Fiscal year ended April 27, 2008 | | | 13.4 | | | | 8.7 | | | | 0.2 | | | | (6.1 | ) | | | 16.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax valuation allowance: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal year ended May 2, 2010 | | $ | 98.7 | | | $ | 2.3 | | | $ | (7.5 | ) | | $ | (2.0 | ) | | $ | 91.5 | |
Fiscal year ended May 3, 2009 | | | 96.2 | | | | 35.8 | | | | (15.1 | ) | | | (18.2 | ) | | | 98.7 | |
Fiscal year ended April 27, 2008 | | | 58.1 | | | | 27.7 | | | | 18.2 | | | | (7.8 | ) | | | 96.2 | |
(1) | Activity primarily includes the reserves recorded in connection with the creation of the opening balance sheets of entities acquired and currency translation adjustments. |
| CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), regarding the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of May 2, 2010. Based on that evaluation, management, including the CEO and CFO, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of May 2, 2010.
MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to management and the board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of May 2, 2010. In making this assessment, we used criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on this evaluation under the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by COSO, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of May 2, 2010.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, has audited the financial statements included in this Form 10-K and has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting. Their attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting and their attestation report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
In the quarter ended May 2, 2010, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Not applicable.
PART III
| DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
Information required by this Item regarding our executive officers is included in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
All other information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with respect to our Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on September 1, 2010 under the headings entitled “Nominees for Election to Three-Year Terms,” “Directors whose Terms do not Expire this Year,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and “Corporate Governance.”
Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with respect to our Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on September 1, 2010 under the headings (including the narrative disclosures following a referenced table) entitled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Summary Compensation Table,” “Grants of Plan-Based Awards,” “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End,” “Options Exercises and Stock Vested,” “Pension Benefits,” “Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation,” “Estimated Payments Upon Severance or Change-in-Control,” “Director Compensation,” “Compensation Committee Report,” and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation.”
| SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with respect to our Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on September 1, 2010 under the headings entitled “Principal Shareholders,” “Common Stock Ownership of Executive Officers and Directors” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information.”
| CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS, RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with respect to our Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on September 1, 2010 under the headings entitled “Related Party Transactions” and “Corporate Governance.”
| PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES |
Information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with respect to our Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on September 1, 2010 under the headings entitled “Audit Committee Report” and “Ratification of Selection of Independent Auditors.”
PART IV
| EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
1. Financial Statements:
| § | Consolidated Statements of Income for the Fiscal Years 2010, 2009 and 2008 |
| § | Consolidated Balance Sheets for the Fiscal Years 2010 and 2009 |
| § | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Years 2010, 2009 and 2008 |
| § | Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Fiscal Years 2010, 2009 and 2008 |
| § | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
| § | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
| § | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements |
2. Financial Statement Schedule – Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Certain financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is included herein or is shown in the consolidated financial statements or related notes filed as part of this report.
3. Exhibits
Exhibit 2.1 | — | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 17, 2006, among the Company, KC2 Merger Sub, Inc. and Premium Standard Farms, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 20, 2006). |
| | |
Exhibit 2.2 | — | Stock Purchase Agreement, dated March 4, 2008, by and among Smithfield Foods, Inc., and JBS S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 5, 2008). |
| | |
Exhibit 2.3(a) | — | Purchase Agreement, dated March 4, 2008, by and among Continental Grain Company, ContiBeef LLC, Smithfield Foods, Inc., and MF Cattle Feeding, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 5, 2008). |
| | |
Exhibit 2.3(b) | — | Amendment, dated October 23, 2008, to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2008, by and among Continental Grain Company, ContiBeef LLC, Smithfield Foods, Inc. and MF Cattle Feeding, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 24, 2008). |
| | |
Exhibit 3.1 | — | Articles of Amendment effective August 27, 2009 to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, including the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended to date (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on September 11, 2009). |
| | |
Exhibit 3.2* | — | Amendment to the Bylaws effective June 16, 2010, including the Bylaws of the Company, as amended to date. |
| | |
Exhibit 4.1 | — | Indenture between the Company and U.S. Bank, National Association (successor to SunTrust Bank), as trustee, dated October 23, 2001 regarding the issuance by the Company of $300,000,000 senior notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3(a) to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on November 30, 2001). |
| | |
Exhibit 4.2 | — | Rights Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2001, between the Company and ComputerShare Investor Services, LLC, Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on May 30, 2001). |
| | |
Exhibit 4.3 | — | Indenture between the Company and SunTrust Bank, as trustee, dated May 21, 2003 regarding the issuance by the Company of $350,000,000 senior notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11(a) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on July 23, 2003). |
| | |
Exhibit 4.4 | — | Indenture between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (successor to SunTrust Bank), as trustee, dated August 4, 2004 regarding the issuance by the Company of senior notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on September 10, 2004). |
| | |
Exhibit 4.5(a) | — | Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 7, 2007, among the Company and ContiGroup Companies, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 7, 2007). |
| | |
Exhibit 4.5(b) | — | Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 23, 2008, to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 7, 2007, by and between Smithfield Foods, Inc. and Continental Grain Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 24, 2008). |
| | |
Exhibit 4.6(a) | — | Indenture—Senior Debt Securities, dated June 1, 2007, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10(a) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 28, 2007). |
| | |
Exhibit 4.6(b) | — | First Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture—Senior Debt Securities between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, dated as of June 22, 2007 regarding the issuance by the Company of the 2007 7.750% Senior Notes due 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10(b) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 28, 2007). |
| | |
Exhibit 4.6(c) | — | Second Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture—Senior Debt Securities between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, dated as of July 8, 2008 regarding the issuance by the Company of the 2008 4.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on September 5, 2008). |
| | |
Exhibit 4.7 | — | Waiver, dated as of June 22, 2009, to the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2005, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Calyon New York Branch, Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A. “Rabobank International,” New York Branch and SunTrust Bank, as co-documentation agents, Citicorp USA, Inc., as syndication agent and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, relating to a $1,300,000,000 secured revolving credit facility, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6(f) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 23, 2009). |
| | |
Exhibit 4.8(a) | — | Indenture, dated July 2, 2009, among the Company, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2009). |
| | |
Exhibit 4.8(b) | — | Form of 10% Senior Secured Note Due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2009). |
| | |
Exhibit 4.8(c) | — | Form of 10% Senior Secured Note Due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 14, 2009). |
| | |
Exhibit 4.9(a) | — | Credit Agreement, dated July 2, 2009, among the Company, the Guarantors, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and joint collateral agent, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., General Electric Capital Corporation, Barclays Capital, Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. and Coöperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A., “Rabobank Nederland”, New York Branch, as joint bookrunners and co-lead arrangers, General Electric Capital Corporation, as co-documentation and joint collateral agent, Barclay’s Capital and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., as co-documentation agents and Coöperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A., “Rabobank Nederland”, New York Branch, as syndication agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2009). |
| | |
Exhibit 4.9(b) | — | Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement, dated July 2, 2009, among the Company, the Guarantors and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2009). |
| | |
Exhibit 4.9(c) | — | First Amendment and Consent, dated as of October 29, 2009, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2009, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, Coöperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A., “Rabobank Nederland”, New York Branch, as syndication agent, Barclays Bank PLC, Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. and General Electric Capital Corporation, as co-documentation agents, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and General Electric Capital Corporation, as joint collateral agents, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent and the Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2009, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on December 11, 2009). |
| | |
Exhibit 4.10 | — | Term Loan Agreement, dated July 2, 2009, among the Company, the Guarantors, the lenders party thereto and Coöperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A. “Rabobank Nederland”, New York Branch, as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2009). |
| | |
Exhibit 4.11 | — | Pledge and Security Agreement, dated July 2, 2009, among the Company, the Guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2009). |
| | |
Exhibit 4.12 | — | Intercreditor Agreement, dated July 2, 2009, among the Company, the Guarantors, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2009). |
| | |
Exhibit 4.13 | — | Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, dated July 2, 2009, among the Company, the Guarantors, U.S Bank National Association, as collateral agent, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the Notes, and Coöperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A. “Rabobank Nederland”, New York Branch, as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2009). |
| | |
| | Registrant hereby agrees to furnish the SEC, upon request, other instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Registrant. |
| | |
Exhibit 10.1(a)** | — | Smithfield Foods, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Form 10-K Annual Report filed with the SEC on July 30, 1998). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.1(b)** | — | Amendment No. 1 to the Smithfield Foods, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan dated August 29, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(b) of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on July 29, 2002). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.1(c)** | — | Amendment No. 2 to the Smithfield Foods, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan dated August 29, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(c) of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on July 29, 2002). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.1(d)** | — | Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for the Smithfield Foods, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(d) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on July 11, 2005). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.2** | — | Smithfield Foods, Inc. 2005 Non-Employee Directors Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2005). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.3** | — | Consulting Agreement, dated August 30, 2006, by and between the Company and Joseph W. Luter, III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 6, 2006). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.4** | — | Compensation for Non-Employee Directors as of May 3, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 23, 2009). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.5 | — | Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2008, among Smithfield Foods, Inc., Starbase International Limited and COFCO (Hong Kong) Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on September 5, 2008). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.6 | — | Merger Protocol, dated June 30, 2008, between Campofrío Alimentación, S.A. and Groupe Smithfield Holdings, S.L. and others (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on September 5, 2008). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.7(a) | — | Master Terms and Conditions for Convertible Bond Hedging Transactions, dated as of July 1, 2008, between Citibank, N.A. and Smithfield Foods, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2008). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.7(b) | — | Master Terms and Conditions for Convertible Bond Hedging Transactions, dated as of July 1, 2008, between Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Smithfield Foods, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2008). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.7(c) | — | Master Terms and Conditions for Convertible Bond Hedging Transactions, dated as of July 1, 2008, between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch and Smithfield Foods, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2008). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.7(d) | — | Confirmation for Convertible Bond Hedging Transaction, dated July 1, 2008, between Citibank, N.A. and Smithfield Foods, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2008). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.7(e) | — | Confirmation for Convertible Bond Hedging Transaction, dated July 1, 2008, between Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Smithfield Foods, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2008). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.7(f) | — | Confirmation for Convertible Bond Hedging Transaction, dated July 1, 2008, between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch and Smithfield Foods, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2008). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.7(g) | — | Master Terms and Conditions for Warrants Issued by Smithfield Foods, Inc. to Citibank, N.A., dated as of July 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2008). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.7(h) | — | Master Terms and Conditions for Warrants Issued by Smithfield Foods, Inc. to Goldman, Sachs & Co., dated as of July 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2008). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.7(i) | — | Master Terms and Conditions for Warrants Issued by Smithfield Foods, Inc. to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch, dated as of July 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2008). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.7(j) | — | Confirmation for Warrants Issued by Smithfield Foods, Inc. to Citibank, N.A., dated July 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2008). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.7(k) | — | Confirmation for Warrants Issued by Smithfield Foods, Inc. to Goldman, Sachs & Co., dated July 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2008). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.7(l) | — | Confirmation for Warrants Issued by Smithfield Foods, Inc. to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch, dated July 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 8, 2008). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.8(a)** | — | Smithfield Foods, Inc. Amended and Restated 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on September 11, 2009). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.8(b)** | — | Form of Smithfield Foods, Inc. 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan Performance Share Unit Award for fiscal 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 3, 2008). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.8(c)** | — | Form of Smithfield Foods, Inc. 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan Stock Option Award (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 10, 2009). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.8(d)** | — | Form of Smithfield Foods, Inc. 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan Performance Share Unit Award for fiscal 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 10, 2009). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.8(e)** | — | Form of Smithfield Foods, Inc. 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan Performance Share Unit Award granted December 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on March 12, 2010). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.9** | — | Compensation for Named Executive Officers for fiscal 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on September 11, 2009). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.10** | — | Description of Incentive Award granted to George H. Richter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2009). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.11** | — | Summary of Incentive Award, One-Time Cash Bonus and Performance Share Units granted to Robert W. Manly, IV (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 14, 2009). |
| | |
Exhibit 10.12 | — | Market Hog Contract Grower Agreement, dated May 13, 1998, by and between Continental Grain Company and CGC Asset Acquisition Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on March 12, 2010). |
| | |
Exhibit 21* | — | Subsidiaries of the Company. |
| | |
Exhibit 23.1* | — | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
| | |
Exhibit 31.1* | — | Certification of C. Larry Pope, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
Exhibit 31.2* | — | Certification of Robert W. Manly, IV, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
Exhibit 32.1* | — | Certification of C. Larry Pope, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
Exhibit 32.2* | — | Certification of Robert W. Manly, IV, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
** | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement of the Company required to be filed as an exhibit. |
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| |
REGISTRANT: SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. |
| |
By: | /s/ C. LARRY POPE | |
| C. Larry Pope President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Date: June 18, 2010
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | |
Signature | Title | Date |
| | |
/s/ JOSEPH W. LUTER, III | Chairman of the Board and Director | June 18, 2010 |
Joseph W. Luter, III | | |
| | |
/s/ C. LARRY POPE | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | June 18, 2010 |
C. Larry Pope | | |
| | |
/s/ ROBERT W. MANLY, IV | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | June 18, 2010 |
Robert W. Manly, IV | (Principal Financial Officer) | |
| | |
/s/ KENNETH M. SULLIVAN | Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer | June 18, 2010 |
Kenneth M. Sullivan | (Principal Accounting Officer) | |
| | |
/s/ ROBERT L. BURRUS, JR. | Director | June 18, 2010 |
Robert L. Burrus, Jr. | | |
| | |
/s/ CAROL T. CRAWFORD | Director | June 18, 2010 |
Carol T. Crawford | | |
| | |
/s/ RAY A. GOLDBERG | Director | June 18, 2010 |
Ray A. Goldberg | | |
| | |
/s/ WENDELL H. MURPHY | Director | June 18, 2010 |
Wendell H. Murphy | | |
| | |
/s/ DAVID C. NELSON | Director | June 18, 2010 |
David C. Nelson | | |
| | |
/s/ GAONING NING | Director | June 18, 2010 |
Gaoning Ning | | |
| | |
/s/ FRANK S. ROYAL, M.D. | Director | June 18, 2010 |
Frank S. Royal, M.D. | | |
| | |
/s/ JOHN T. SCHWIETERS | Director | June 18, 2010 |
John T. Schwieters | | |
| | |
/s/ PAUL S. TRIBLE, JR. | Director | June 18, 2010 |
Paul S. Trible, Jr. | | |
| | |
/s/ MELVIN O. WRIGHT | Director | June 18, 2010 |
Melvin O. Wright | | |