In addition, due to the technological advantages provided by gallium arsenide integrated circuits in many military applications, all of our sales outside of North America must be licensed by the Office of Export Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce. If we fail to obtain these licenses or experience delays in obtaining these licenses in the future, our results of operations could be harmed. Also, because all of our foreign sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, increases in the value of the dollar would increase the price in local currencies of our products and make our products less price competitive.
Following periods of volatility in the market price of a company's stock, some stockholders may file a securities class action litigation. For example, in 1994, a stockholder class action lawsuit was filed against us, our underwriters and some of our officers, directors and investors, which alleged that we, our underwriters and certain of our officers, directors and investors intentionally misled the investing public regarding our financial prospects. We settled the action and recorded a special charge of $1.4 million associated with the settlement of this lawsuit and related legal expenses, net of accruals, in 1998. Any future securities class action litigation could be expensive and divert our management's attention and harm our business, regardless of its merits.
The securities markets have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations and the market prices of the securities of semiconductor companies have been especially volatile. The market price of our common stock may experience significant fluctuations in the future. For example, our common stock price has fluctuated from a high of approximately $65.37 to a low of approximately $14.69 during the 52 weeks ended March 31, 2001. This market volatility, as well as general economic, market or political conditions, could reduce the market price of our common stock in spite of our operating performance. In addition, our operating results could be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors, and in response, the market price of our common stock could decrease significantly.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws include anti-takeover provisions, which may deter or prevent a takeover attempt.
Some provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and provisions of Delaware law may deter or prevent a takeover attempt, including a takeover that might result in a premium over the market price for our common stock. These provisions include:
Cumulative voting. Our stockholders are entitled to cumulate their votes for directors. This may limit the ability of the stockholders to remove a director other than for cause.
Stockholder proposals and nominations. Our stockholders must give advance notice, generally 120 days prior to the relevant meeting, to nominate a candidate for director or present a proposal to our stockholders at a meeting. These notice requirements could inhibit a takeover by delaying stockholder action.
Stockholder rights plan. We may trigger our stockholder rights plan in the event our board of directors does not agree to an acquisition proposal. The rights plan may make it more difficult and costly to acquire our company.
Preferred stock. Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to issue up to five million shares of preferred stock and to determine what rights, preferences and privileges such shares have. No action by our stockholders is necessary before our board of directors can issue the preferred stock. Our board of directors could use the preferred stock to make it more difficult and costly to acquire our company.
Delaware anti-takeover statute. The Delaware anti-takeover law restricts business combinations with some stockholders once the stockholder acquires 15% or more of our common stock. The Delaware statute makes it harder for our company to be acquired without the consent of our board of directors and management.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In August 2000, we completed the acquisition from Micron Technology Texas, LLC of its Richardson, Texas wafer fabrication facility for aggregate consideration of $87.0 million. The purchase was financed through a synthetic lease transaction consisting of a participation agreement and master lease agreement. The lease provides for the purchase and expansion of our wafer fabrication facility in Richardson, Texas under an operating lease and provides us with an option to purchase the property or renew our lease for an additional five years. A portion of the loan is collateralized by pledged investment securities. Additionally, we participated as a lender in the synthetic lease transaction, and our participation is classified as other noncurrent assets. Restrictive covenants included in the synthetic lease require us to maintain (a) a debt service coverage ratio of not more than 3.00 to 1.00 until June, 2001 and not more than 2.50 to 1.00 thereafter, (b) a quick ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.00, (c) a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.00 beginning first quarter of 2001 and not less than 2.00 to 1.00 beginning first quarter of 2002 and thereafter and (d) tangible net worth not less than 90% of tangible net worth as of December 31, 1999 plus 75% of net income and net equity additions without deductions for losses. As of March 31, 2001, we were in compliance with the restrictive covenants contained in this synthetic lease.
We have a $10.0 million unsecured revolving line of credit with US Bank N.A. (“USB”) that matures May 31, 2001. Restrictive covenants included in the line of credit require us to maintain (a) a total liability to tangible net worth ratio of not more than 1.50 to 1.00, (b) a current ratio of not less than 1.75 to 1.00 and (c) cash and investments, including restricted investments, greater than $45.0 million. As of March 31, 2001, we were in compliance with the restrictive covenants contained in this line of credit.
In February and March 2000, we completed a private placement of $345.0 million (net proceeds of $333.9 million) of 4% convertible subordinated notes due 2007. The notes are unsecured obligations, are initially convertible into our common stock at a conversion price of $67.80 per share and subordinated to all of our present and future senior indebtedness. We also completed public offerings of our common stock in July 1999 and September 1995, raising approximately $146.6 million and $48.1 million, respectively, net of offering expenses. In December 1993 and January 1994, we completed our initial public offering raising approximately $16.7 million, net of offering expenses. In addition, we have funded our operations to date through other private sales of equity, borrowings, equipment leases and cash flow from operations. As of March 31, 2001, we had working capital of approximately $486.3 million, including $461.8 million in cash, cash equivalents and unrestricted investments.
In May 1996, we entered into a five-year synthetic lease through a participation agreement with Wolverine Leasing Corp. (“Wolverine”), USB, and Matisse Holding Company (”Matisse”). The lease provides for the construction and occupancy of our headquarters and wafer fabrication facility in Hillsboro under an operating lease from Wolverine and provides us with an option to purchase the property or renew our lease for an additional five years. Under the terms of the agreement, USB and Matisse made loans to Wolverine, which in turn advanced the funds to us for the construction of the Hillsboro, Oregon facility and other associated costs and expenses. The loan from USB is collateralized by investment securities we have pledged. These investment securities are classified on our balance sheet as restricted long-term assets. In addition, restrictive covenants in the participation agreement require us to maintain (a) a total liability to tangible net worth ratio of not more than 1.50 to 1.00, (b) minimum tangible net worth greater than $50.0 million and (c) more than $45.0 million of cash and liquid investment securities, including restricted securities. As of March 31, 2001, we were in compliance with the covenants described above. We expect to exercise the purchase option on this lease when it expires in May 2001.
The following table presents a summary of our cash flows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31,
|
| 2001
| 2000
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | $39,006 | $12,602 |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 13,517 | (199,833) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 193
| 335,631
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | $52,716
| $148,400
|
The $39.0 million of cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2001 related primarily to net income of $12.8 million, depreciation and amortization of $3.6 million, a decrease in deferred income taxes of $3.7 million, a tax benefit of stock option exercises of $1.9 million as well as increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $22.2 million. This was offset by increases in accounts receivable of $2.5 million, inventories of $1.2 million and prepaid expense and other assets of $1.5 million. The $12.6 million of cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2000 related primarily to net income of $10.8 million, depreciation and amortization of $2.0 million and a tax benefit of stock option exercises of $6.5 million. This was offset by increases in accounts receivable of $4.2 million and inventories of $1.1 million, prepaid expense and other assets of $1.1 million and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $328,000.
The $13.5 million of cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2001 related primarily to the the sale/maturity of available-for-sale investments of $148.3 million and maturity of held-to-maturity investments of $54.0 million offset by the purchase of available-for-sale investments of $113.7 million, purchase of held-to-maturity investments of $37.2 million and capital expenditures of $37.8 million. The $199.8 million of cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2000 related to the purchase of available-for-sale investments of $141.9 million, purchase of held-to-maturity investments of $150.0 million and capital expenditures of approximately $8.9 million, but was offset by the sale/maturity of available-for-sale investments of $100.9 million.
The $193,000 of cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2001 related primarily to the net proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $885,000, which was offset by payment of principal on capital leases of $692,000. The $335.6 million of cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2000 related primarily to the issuance of common stock of $2.5 million and the net proceeds from the issuance of the convertible debt of $334.3 million and was offset by payment of principal on capital leases of $1.2 million.
Cash used for capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2001 was approximately $37.8 million. We anticipate that our capital equipment needs, including manufacturing and test equipment and computer hardware and software, will require additional expenditures of approximately $96.6 million during the next 12 months.
We believe that our current cash and cash equivalent balances, together with cash anticipated to be generated from operations and anticipated financing arrangements, will satisfy our projected working capital and capital expenditure requirements, at a minimum, through the next 12 months. However, we may be required to finance any additional requirements through additional equity, debt financings, or credit facilities. We may not be able to obtain additional financings or credit facilities, or if these funds are available, they may not be available on satisfactory terms.
ITEM 3: QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET AND INTEREST RATE RISK
We are exposed to minimal market risks. We manage the sensitivity of our results of operations to these risks by maintaining a conservative investment portfolio. Our investments, both restricted and unrestricted, are classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities and are comprised solely of highly rated, short and medium-term investments, such as corporate notes, commercial paper and other such low risk investments. Although we manage investments under a conservative investment policy, economic, market and other events may occur to our investees, which we cannot control. We do not hold or issue derivative, derivative commodity instruments or other financial instruments for trading purposes. We are exposed to currency exchange fluctuations, as we sell our products internationally. We manage the sensitivity of our international sales by denominating all transactions in U.S. dollars.
Our 4% convertible subordinated notes due 2007 have a fixed interest rate of 4%. Consequently, we do not have significant cash flow exposure on our long-term debt. However, the fair value of the convertible subordinated notes is subject to significant fluctuations due to their convertibility into shares of our stock and other market conditions.
We are exposed to interest rate risk, as we use additional financing periodically to fund capital expenditures. The interest rate that we may be able to obtain on financings will depend on market conditions at that time and may differ from the rates we have secured in the past. Sensitivity of results of operations to market and interest rate risks is managed by maintaining a conservative investment portfolio.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On February 26, 1999, a lawsuit was filed against 88 firms, several of which are still in litigation, including us, in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona. The suit alleges that the defendants, including us, infringe upon certain patents held by The Lemelson Medical, Education and Research Foundation, Limited Partnership. Although we believe the suit is without merit and intend to vigorously defend ourselves against the charges, we cannot be certain that we will be successful. Moreover, this litigation may require us to spend a substantial amount of time and money and could distract management from our day to day operations.
ITEM 6: EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits
None
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
None
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc. |
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Dated: May 11, 2001 | /s/
| Steven J. Sharp
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| | STEVEN J. SHARP |
| | Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
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Dated: May 11, 2001 | /s/
| Edson H. Whitehurst, Jr.
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| | EDSON H. WHITEHURST, JR. |
| | Vice President, Finance and Administration, |
| | Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
| | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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