UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2011
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ________to _________
Commission File Number: 1-12696
Plantronics, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 77-0207692 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
345 Encinal Street
Santa Cruz, California 95060
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(831) 426-5858
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes S No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes S No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer S | Accelerated filer £ | Non-accelerated filer £ | Smaller reporting company £ |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No S
As of January 28, 2012, 42,979,338 shares of the registrant's common stock were outstanding.
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Plantronics, Inc.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | Page No. |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | |
Plantronics, the logo design, Clarity, and Simply Smarter Communications are trademarks or registered trademarks of Plantronics, Inc.
DECT™ is a trademark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its members in France and other jurisdictions.
The Bluetooth name and the Bluetooth trademarks are owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and are used by Plantronics, Inc. under license.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
2
Part I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
PLANTRONICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2011 | March 31, 2011 | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 178,063 | $ | 277,373 | |||
Short-term investments | 119,459 | 152,583 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 109,677 | 103,289 | |||||
Inventory, net | 57,799 | 56,473 | |||||
Deferred tax asset | 11,805 | 11,349 | |||||
Other current assets | 16,941 | 16,653 | |||||
Total current assets | 493,744 | 617,720 | |||||
Long-term investments | 61,961 | 39,332 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 75,537 | 70,622 | |||||
Goodwill and purchased intangibles, net | 14,461 | 14,861 | |||||
Other assets | 2,137 | 2,112 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 647,840 | $ | 744,647 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 21,650 | $ | 33,995 | |||
Accrued liabilities | 50,794 | 59,607 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 72,444 | 93,602 | |||||
Deferred tax liability | 6,136 | 3,526 | |||||
Long-term income taxes payable | 12,453 | 11,524 | |||||
Revolving line of credit | 39,500 | — | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 1,039 | 1,143 | |||||
Total liabilities | 131,572 | 109,795 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) | |||||||
Stockholders' equity: | |||||||
Common stock | 736 | 720 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 526,022 | 499,027 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 6,531 | 1,473 | |||||
Retained earnings | 93,628 | 192,468 | |||||
Total stockholders' equity before treasury stock | 626,917 | 693,688 | |||||
Less: Treasury stock, at cost | (110,649 | ) | (58,836 | ) | |||
Total stockholders' equity | 516,268 | 634,852 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 647,840 | $ | 744,647 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed consolidated financial statements.
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PLANTRONICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 183,236 | $ | 181,585 | $ | 535,784 | $ | 510,525 | |||||||
Cost of revenues | 87,024 | 85,777 | 246,548 | 239,310 | |||||||||||
Gross profit | 96,212 | 95,808 | 289,236 | 271,215 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Research, development and engineering | 16,829 | 16,373 | 51,386 | 46,480 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 41,976 | 43,319 | 128,510 | 118,747 | |||||||||||
Restructuring and other related charges | — | (428 | ) | — | (428 | ) | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 58,805 | 59,264 | 179,896 | 164,799 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 37,407 | 36,544 | 109,340 | 106,416 | |||||||||||
Interest and other income (expense), net | 406 | (20 | ) | 989 | 615 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 37,813 | 36,524 | 110,329 | 107,031 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense | 6,915 | 4,972 | 25,179 | 24,104 | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 30,898 | $ | 31,552 | $ | 85,150 | $ | 82,927 | |||||||
Earnings per common share: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 1.91 | $ | 1.74 | |||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 1.86 | $ | 1.68 | |||||||
Shares used in computing earnings per common share: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | 42,541 | 47,649 | 44,623 | 47,621 | |||||||||||
Diluted | 43,640 | 49,431 | 45,857 | 49,271 | |||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.15 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed consolidated financial statements.
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PLANTRONICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | |||||||
December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||||||
Net income | $ | 85,150 | $ | 82,927 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 10,328 | 11,329 | |||||
Stock-based compensation | 13,267 | 11,965 | |||||
Provision for excess and obsolete inventories | 2,337 | 664 | |||||
Benefit from deferred income taxes | (7,924 | ) | (4,348 | ) | |||
Income tax benefit associated with stock option exercises | 4,169 | 5,329 | |||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | (5,147 | ) | (4,900 | ) | |||
Amortization of premium on investments, net | 1,228 | 328 | |||||
Other operating activities | 627 | (31 | ) | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable, net | (6,378 | ) | (22,720 | ) | |||
Inventory, net | (3,599 | ) | 5,780 | ||||
Current and other assets | 1,093 | (184 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable | (12,345 | ) | (1,563 | ) | |||
Accrued liabilities | (7,235 | ) | 4,310 | ||||
Income taxes | 11,900 | (2,417 | ) | ||||
Cash provided by operating activities | 87,471 | 86,469 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||||||
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments | 68,539 | 23,250 | |||||
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments | 126,231 | 7,495 | |||||
Purchase of short-term investments | (122,480 | ) | (159,882 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of long-term investments | 4,936 | — | |||||
Purchase of long-term investments | (68,313 | ) | (22,077 | ) | |||
Capital expenditures and other assets | (15,042 | ) | (12,100 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment and assets held for sale | — | 9,024 | |||||
Proceeds from sale of Audio Entertainment Group ("AEG") segment | — | 1,625 | |||||
Cash used for investing activities | (6,129 | ) | (152,665 | ) | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||||||
Repurchase of common stock | (229,121 | ) | (70,270 | ) | |||
Equity forward contract related to accelerated share repurchase program | (15,000 | ) | — | ||||
Proceeds from sale of treasury stock | 2,519 | 2,033 | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 27,072 | 44,703 | |||||
Proceeds from revolving line of credit | 53,500 | — | |||||
Repayments of revolving line of credit | (14,000 | ) | — | ||||
Payment of cash dividends | (6,884 | ) | (7,263 | ) | |||
Employees' tax withheld and paid for restricted stock and restricted stock units | (2,457 | ) | (74 | ) | |||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | 5,147 | 4,900 | |||||
Cash used for financing activities | (179,224 | ) | (25,971 | ) | |||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (1,428 | ) | 93 | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (99,310 | ) | (92,074 | ) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 277,373 | 349,961 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 178,063 | $ | 257,887 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed consolidated financial statements.
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PLANTRONICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited Condensed consolidated financial statements (“financial statements”) of Plantronics, Inc. (“Plantronics” or the “Company”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) applicable to interim financial information. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the Company's March 31, 2011 audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state the information set forth herein. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, which was filed with the SEC on May 31, 2011. The results of operations for the interim period ended December 31, 2011 are not indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year or any future period.
The financial statements include the accounts of Plantronics and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to the last day of March. The Company’s current fiscal year ends on March 31, 2012 and consists of 52 weeks. The Company's prior fiscal year ended on April 2, 2011 and also consisted of 52 weeks. The Company’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 each contain 13 weeks and 39 weeks, respectively. For purposes of presentation, the Company has indicated its accounting year as ending on March 31 and its interim quarterly periods as ending on the applicable calendar month end.
Certain financial statement reclassifications have been made to previously reported amounts to conform to the current year presentation.
2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Recently Adopted Pronouncements
There are no recently adopted accounting pronouncements other than as described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.
Recently Issued Pronouncements
In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. This ASU requires the Company to disclose both net and gross information about assets and liabilities that have been offset, if any, and the related arrangements. The disclosures under this new guidance are required to be provided retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. The Company is required to implement this guidance effective the Company's first quarter of fiscal 2014. The Company does not currently have any offsetting assets and liabilities.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment. This ASU allows entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If this is the case, the entity is required to perform a more detailed two-step goodwill impairment test that is used to identify potential goodwill impairments and to measure the amount of goodwill impairment losses, if any, to be recognized. The Company expects to early adopt ASU 2011-8 in its fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 and does not expect it to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Presentation of Comprehensive Income, as amended, which requires companies to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Certain of the provisions are effective for the Company in its first quarter of fiscal 2013 and will be applied retrospectively. The Company intends to present other comprehensive income in two separate and consecutive statements.
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In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, which amends ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. ASU 2011-04 does not extend the use of fair value accounting but provides guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within U.S. GAAP or IFRSs. ASU 2011-04 changes the wording used to describe many requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. Additionally, ASU 2011-04 clarifies the FASB's intent about the application of existing fair value measurements. This new guidance is effective for the Company's fourth quarter of fiscal 2012. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-04 to have a material impact on its financial statements.
3. DETAILS OF CERTAIN BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS
Accounts receivable, net:
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2011 | ||||||
Accounts receivable | $ | 131,249 | $ | 125,137 | ||||
Provisions for returns | (8,050 | ) | (10,437 | ) | ||||
Provisions for promotions, rebates and other | (13,011 | ) | (10,460 | ) | ||||
Provisions for doubtful accounts and sales allowances | (511 | ) | (951 | ) | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | $ | 109,677 | $ | 103,289 |
Inventory, net:
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2011 | ||||||
Raw materials | $ | 15,374 | $ | 15,315 | ||||
Work in process | 2,815 | 2,558 | ||||||
Finished goods | 39,610 | 38,600 | ||||||
Inventory, net | $ | 57,799 | $ | 56,473 |
Accrued Liabilities:
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2011 | ||||||
Employee compensation and benefits | $ | 22,969 | $ | 27,478 | ||||
Warranty obligation accrual | 13,509 | 11,016 | ||||||
Accrued advertising and sales and marketing | 1,810 | 2,873 | ||||||
Accrued other | 12,506 | 18,240 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities | $ | 50,794 | $ | 59,607 |
Changes during the nine months ended December 31, 2011 in the warranty obligation accrual, which is included as a component of Accrued liabilities in the Condensed consolidated balance sheets, are as follows:
Nine Months Ended | |||
(in thousands) | December 31, 2011 | ||
Warranty obligation accrual at March 31, 2011 | $ | 11,016 | |
Warranty provision relating to products shipped | 13,261 | ||
Deductions for warranty claims processed | (10,768 | ) | |
Warranty obligation accrual at December 31, 2011 | $ | 13,509 |
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4. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS
The following table represents the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and investments as of December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011:
(in thousands) | December 31, 2011 | March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 161,069 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 161,069 | $ | 136,804 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 136,804 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | 16,992 | 2 | — | 16,994 | 140,569 | 1 | (1 | ) | 140,569 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 178,061 | $ | 2 | $ | — | $ | 178,063 | $ | 277,373 | $ | 1 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 277,373 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term investments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills and Government Agency Securities | $ | 76,530 | $ | 22 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 76,542 | $ | 105,849 | $ | 17 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 105,863 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial Paper | 15,679 | 4 | (3 | ) | 15,680 | 30,071 | 5 | (1 | ) | 30,075 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds | 24,372 | 22 | (41 | ) | 24,353 | 11,212 | 4 | — | 11,216 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of Deposit ("CDs") | 2,880 | 4 | — | 2,884 | 5,420 | 9 | — | 5,429 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Short-term investments | $ | 119,461 | $ | 52 | $ | (54 | ) | $ | 119,459 | $ | 152,552 | $ | 35 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 152,583 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term investments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills and Government Agency Securities | $ | 39,176 | $ | 26 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 39,192 | $ | 17,387 | $ | 4 | $ | — | $ | 17,391 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds | 20,924 | 13 | (170 | ) | 20,767 | 19,086 | 8 | (35 | ) | 19,059 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CDs | 2,003 | — | (1 | ) | 2,002 | 2,879 | 3 | — | 2,882 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Long-term investments | $ | 62,103 | $ | 39 | $ | (181 | ) | $ | 61,961 | $ | 39,352 | $ | 15 | $ | (35 | ) | $ | 39,332 | ||||||||||||||
Total cash, cash equivalents and investments | $ | 359,625 | $ | 93 | $ | (235 | ) | $ | 359,483 | $ | 469,277 | $ | 51 | $ | (40 | ) | $ | 469,288 |
As of December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, all of the Company’s investments are classified as available-for-sale securities.
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the Company’s cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments, classified by stated maturity as of December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011:
(in thousands) | December 31, 2011 | March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Due in 1 year or less | $ | 136,453 | $ | 136,453 | $ | 293,121 | $ | 293,152 | ||||||||
Due in 1 to 3 years | 62,103 | 61,961 | 39,352 | 39,332 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 198,556 | $ | 198,414 | $ | 332,473 | $ | 332,484 |
The Company did not incur any material realized or unrealized net gains or losses in the three or nine months ended December 31, 2011 or 2010.
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5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following tables represent the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities:
Fair Values as of December 31, 2011:
(in thousands) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 161,069 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 161,069 | ||||||||
Commercial Paper | — | 12,494 | — | 12,494 | ||||||||||||
Money Market Accounts | 4,500 | — | — | 4,500 | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills and Government Agency Securities | 32,026 | 44,516 | — | 76,542 | ||||||||||||
Commercial Paper | — | 15,680 | — | 15,680 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds | — | 24,353 | — | 24,353 | ||||||||||||
CDs | — | 2,884 | — | 2,884 | ||||||||||||
Long-term investments: | ||||||||||||||||
Government Agency Securities | — | 39,192 | — | 39,192 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds | — | 20,767 | — | 20,767 | ||||||||||||
CDs | — | 2,002 | — | 2,002 | ||||||||||||
Other current assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative assets | — | 4,876 | — | 4,876 | ||||||||||||
Total assets measured at fair value | $ | 197,595 | $ | 166,764 | $ | — | $ | 364,359 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities | $ | 11 | $ | 2,428 | $ | — | $ | 2,439 |
Fair Values as of March 31, 2011:
(in thousands) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 136,804 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 136,804 | ||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills and Government Agency Securities | 74,991 | — | — | 74,991 | ||||||||||||
Commercial Paper | — | 22,495 | — | 22,495 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds | — | 3,082 | — | 3,082 | ||||||||||||
CDs | — | 2,001 | 2,001 | |||||||||||||
Money Market Accounts | 38,000 | — | — | 38,000 | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills and Government Agency Securities | 71,756 | 34,107 | — | 105,863 | ||||||||||||
Commercial Paper | — | 30,075 | — | 30,075 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds | — | 11,216 | — | 11,216 | ||||||||||||
CDs | — | 5,429 | — | 5,429 | ||||||||||||
Long-term investments: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills and Government Agency Securities | 7,955 | 9,436 | — | 17,391 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds | — | 19,059 | — | 19,059 | ||||||||||||
CDs | — | 2,882 | — | 2,882 | ||||||||||||
Other current assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative assets | — | 360 | — | 360 | ||||||||||||
Total assets measured at fair value | $ | 329,506 | $ | 140,142 | $ | — | $ | 469,648 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities | $ | 27 | $ | 4,174 | $ | — | $ | 4,201 |
9
Level 1 financial assets consist of cash, money market accounts and United States ("U.S.") Treasury Bills. Level 1 financial liabilities consist of foreign exchange forward contracts not designated as hedges. The fair value of Level 1 financial instruments is measured based on the quoted market price of identical securities.
Level 2 financial assets and liabilities consist of Government Agency Securities, Commercial Paper, Corporate Bonds, CDs and derivative foreign currency call and put option contracts. Fair value for investment securities is determined based on other observable inputs, including multiple non-binding quotes from independent pricing services. Non-binding quotes are based on proprietary valuation models that are prepared by the independent pricing services and use algorithms based on inputs such as observable market data, quoted market prices for similar securities, issuer spreads and internal assumptions of the broker. The Company corroborates the reasonableness of non-binding quotes received from the independent pricing services using a variety of techniques depending on the underlying instrument, including: (i) comparing them to actual experience gained from the purchases and maturities of investment securities, (ii) comparing them to internally developed cash flow models based on observable inputs, and (iii) monitoring changes in ratings of similar securities and the related impact on fair value. Derivative foreign currency call and put option contracts are valued using pricing models that use observable market inputs. During the nine months ended December 31, 2011, the Company did not have any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value instruments.
The Company had no Level 3 financial assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2011 or March 31, 2011.
6. GOODWILL AND PURCHASED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill as of December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011 was $14.0 million.
The following table presents the carrying value of acquired intangible assets with remaining net book values as of December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011:
December 31, 2011 | March 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Accumulated | Net | Gross | Accumulated | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amount | Amortization | Amount | Useful Life | |||||||||||||||||||||
Technology | $ | 3,000 | $ | (3,000 | ) | $ | — | $ | 3,000 | $ | (2,812 | ) | $ | 188 | 6 | years | ||||||||||||
Customer relationships | 1,705 | (1,252 | ) | 453 | 1,705 | (1,044 | ) | 661 | 8 | years | ||||||||||||||||||
OEM relationships | 27 | (24 | ) | 3 | 27 | (20 | ) | 7 | 7 | years | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 4,732 | $ | (4,276 | ) | $ | 456 | $ | 4,732 | $ | (3,876 | ) | $ | 856 |
The aggregate amortization expense relating to purchased intangible assets was immaterial for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
7. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The following table summarizes the amount of stock-based compensation expense included in the Condensed consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | $ | 559 | $ | 574 | $ | 1,664 | $ | 1,672 | ||||||||
Research, development and engineering | 953 | 958 | 2,928 | 2,862 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 3,067 | 2,644 | 8,675 | 7,431 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense included in operating expenses | 4,020 | 3,602 | 11,603 | 10,293 | ||||||||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense | 4,579 | 4,176 | 13,267 | 11,965 | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit | (1,448 | ) | (1,298 | ) | (4,172 | ) | (3,644 | ) | ||||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax | $ | 3,131 | $ | 2,878 | $ | 9,095 | $ | 8,321 |
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Stock Options
The following is a summary of the Company’s stock option activity during the nine months ended December 31, 2011:
Options Outstanding | |||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in years) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2011 | 5,360 | $ | 25.58 | ||||||||||
Options granted | 613 | $ | 34.75 | ||||||||||
Options exercised | (1,301 | ) | $ | 20.82 | |||||||||
Options forfeited or expired | (796 | ) | $ | 39.03 | |||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2011 | 3,876 | $ | 25.86 | 3.6 | $ | 38,710 | |||||||
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2011 | 3,780 | $ | 25.68 | 3.6 | $ | 38,443 | |||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2011 | 2,775 | $ | 23.60 | 2.7 | $ | 33,850 |
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $18.6 million and $22.8 million, respectively. Intrinsic value is defined as the amount by which the fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price at the time of option exercise. The total cash received as a result of stock option exercises during the nine months ended December 31, 2011 was $27.1 million.
As of December 31, 2011, total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options was $10.0 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years.
Restricted Stock
The following is a summary of the Company’s restricted stock activity during the nine months ended December 31, 2011:
Number of Shares | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Unvested at March 31, 2011 | 688 | $ | 29.52 | |||
Restricted stock granted | 390 | $ | 36.36 | |||
Restricted stock vested | (192 | ) | $ | 27.46 | ||
Restricted stock forfeited | (50 | ) | $ | 30.02 | ||
Unvested at December 31, 2011 | 836 | $ | 33.29 |
The weighted average grant-date fair value of awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units (collectively "restricted stock") is based on the quoted market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. The weighted average grant-date fair value of restricted stock granted during the nine months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $36.36 and $33.54, respectively. The total fair value of restricted stock that vested during the nine months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $5.3 million and $2.8 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2011, total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock was $18.9 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.8 years.
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Valuation Assumptions
The Company estimates the fair value of stock options and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) shares using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. The fair value of stock options and ESPP shares granted during the respective periods is estimated on the date of grant using the following weighted average assumptions:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
Employee Stock Options | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Expected volatility | 48.1 | % | 45.3 | % | 45.6 | % | 45.9 | % | ||||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.6 | % | 0.9 | % | 1.1 | % | 1.4 | % | ||||||||
Expected dividends | 0.6 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||||||
Expected life (in years) | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average grant date fair value | $ | 11.86 | $ | 12.88 | $ | 12.08 | $ | 11.86 | ||||||||
ESPP | ||||||||||||||||
Expected volatility | 38.7 | % | 41.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.1 | % | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Expected dividends | 0.6 | % | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Expected life (in years) | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted-average grant date fair value | $ | 8.00 | $ | 8.02 |
The Company recognizes the grant-date fair value of stock-based compensation as compensation expense using the straight-line attribution approach over the service period for which the stock-based compensation is expected to vest.
No purchase rights were granted under the ESPP during the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
8. COMMON STOCK REPURCHASES
From time to time, the Company's Board of Directors ("Board") authorizes programs under which the Company may repurchase shares of its common stock, depending on market conditions, in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. Repurchased shares are held as treasury stock until such time as they are retired or re-issued. Repurchases by the Company pursuant to the Board authorized programs during the nine months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are discussed below. As of December 31, 2011, there were 785,081 remaining shares authorized for repurchase.
Open Market Repurchases
Under the Board authorized programs, in the nine months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, the Company repurchased 2,907,936 and 2,317,900 shares of its common stock in the open market for a total cost of $94.1 million and $70.2 million and an average price per share of $32.37 and $30.29. The Company financed the repurchases using a combination of funds generated from operations and borrowings under its revolving line of credit.
In addition, the Company withheld shares valued at $2.5 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2011, compared to an immaterial amount in the nine months ended December 31, 2010, in satisfaction of employee tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock granted under the Company's stock plans. The amounts withheld were equivalent to the employees' minimum statutory tax withholding requirements and are reflected as a financing activity within the Company's Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. These share withholdings have the effect of share repurchases by the Company as they reduce the number of shares outstanding as a result of the vesting.
Privately Negotiated Transactions
In May 2011, pursuant to a Board authorized accelerated share repurchase ("ASR") program, the Company entered into two separate Master Confirmation and Supplemental Confirmations (“May 2011 ASR Agreements”) with Goldman, Sachs & Co. (“Goldman”) consisting of a "Collared ASR Agreement" and an "Uncollared ASR Agreement". In August 2011, the Company entered into an additional Supplemental Confirmation with Goldman, consisting of an uncollared ASR ("August 2011 Uncollared ASR Agreement"). Details of these transactions are described further below.
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In accordance with the Equity topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"), the Company accounted for each agreement with Goldman as two separate transactions: (i) as shares of common stock acquired in a treasury stock transaction recorded on the acquisition date and (ii) as a forward contract indexed to the Company’s own common stock. As such, the Company accounted for the shares that it received under the May 2011 ASR Agreements and the August 2011 Uncollared ASR Agreement as a repurchase of its common stock for the purpose of calculating earnings per common share. The Company has determined that the forward contracts indexed to the Company’s common stock met all of the applicable criteria for equity classification in accordance with the Derivatives and Hedging topic of the FASB ASC and, therefore, were not accounted for as derivative instruments.
May 2011 ASR Agreements
Under the May 2011 ASR Agreements, the Company paid Goldman $100.0 million in May 2011, and, during the nine months ended December 31, 2011, Goldman delivered 2,831,519 shares of the Company's common stock.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2011, the Collared ASR Agreement was settled and the Company received a total of 1,398,925 shares from Goldman under the Collared ASR Agreement at a total cost of $50.0 million and an average price per share of $35.74 based on the volume-weighted average price ("VWAP") of the Company's common stock during the term of the Collared ASR Agreement, less a discount.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2011, the Uncollared ASR Agreement was settled and the Company received a total of 1,432,594 shares from Goldman under the Uncollared ASR Agreement at a total cost of $50.0 million and an average price per share of $34.90 based on the VWAP of the Company's common stock during the term of the Uncollared ASR Agreement, less a discount.
August 2011 Uncollared ASR Agreement
Under the August 2011 Uncollared ASR Agreement, the Company has and is expected to continue to repurchase shares of its common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $50.0 million. The $50.0 million was paid in August 2011, and during the nine months ended December 31, 2011, the Company received an initial delivery of 1,136,364 shares. Goldman borrowed the shares that were delivered to the Company and is obligated to purchase sufficient shares of the Company's common stock in the open market to return to lenders over the term of the agreement. The initial delivery to the Company represented approximately 70% of the shares expected to be repurchased based on the closing price of the Company's common stock of $30.80 on August 19, 2011, which was the date the major terms of the agreement to purchase the shares were known. The August 2011 Uncollared ASR Agreement is expected to conclude no later than March 27, 2012, although in certain circumstances the termination date may be accelerated at Goldman's option. The actual number of shares repurchased will be determined at the completion of the August 2011 ASR Agreement.
Under the August 2011 Uncollared ASR Agreement, the number of shares to be repurchased by the Company is based generally on the VWAP of the Company's common stock during the contractual term. At the conclusion of the August 2011 Uncollared ASR Agreement, the Company, at its election, may receive additional shares or may be required to pay additional cash or shares based generally on the VWAP of the Company's common stock during the term of the agreement. Based on the initial number of shares delivered and the Company's stock price on the date at which the major terms of the agreement to purchase the shares were known, the total consideration allocated to stock repurchases under the August 2011 Uncollared ASR Agreement was $35.0 million. The remaining $15.0 million was recorded as an equity forward contract and was included in Additional paid-in capital in the Condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011.
Treasury Stock Retirement
During the nine months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company retired 5,000,000 shares and 4,000,000 shares of treasury stock, respectively, at a total value of $177.1 million and $102.4 million, respectively. These were non-cash equity transactions in which the cost of the reacquired shares was recorded as a reduction to both Retained earnings and Treasury stock. The shares were returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares.
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9. CREDIT AGREEMENT
In May 2011, the Company entered into a credit agreement ("Credit Agreement") with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association ("Bank"). The Credit Agreement provides for a $100 million unsecured revolving line of credit ("line of credit") and if requested by the Company, the Bank may increase its commitment thereunder by up to $100 million, for a total facility size of up to $200 million. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $39.5 million under the line of credit.
Loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest at the election of the Company (i) at the Bank's announced prime rate less 1.50% per annum, (ii) at a daily one month LIBOR rate plus 1.10% per annum or (iii) at an adjusted LIBOR rate, for a term of one, three or six months, plus 1.10% per annum. Interest on the loans is payable quarterly in arrears. In addition, the Company pays a fee equal to 0.20% per annum on the average daily unused amount of the line of credit, which is payable quarterly in arrears.
Principal, together with accrued and unpaid interest, is due on the maturity date, May 9, 2014. The Company may prepay the loans and terminate the commitments in whole at any time, without premium or penalty, subject to reimbursement of certain costs in the case of LIBOR loans.
The Company's obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company's domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions.
The line of credit requires the Company to comply with a maximum ratio of funded debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") and a minimum EBITDA coverage ratio, in each case at each fiscal quarter end and determined on a rolling four-quarter basis. In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries are required to maintain unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities plus availability under the Credit Agreement at the end of each fiscal quarter of at least $200 million.
The line of credit contains affirmative covenants, including covenants regarding the payment of taxes and other liabilities, maintenance of insurance, reporting requirements and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The line of credit also contains negative covenants, among other things, limiting, subject to certain monetary thresholds, the ability of the Company to incur debt, make capital expenditures, grant liens, make acquisitions and make investments. The events of default under the line of credit include payment defaults, cross defaults with certain other indebtedness, breaches of covenants, judgment defaults and bankruptcy and insolvency events involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at December 31, 2011.
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Minimum Future Rental Payments
The Company leases certain equipment and facilities under operating leases expiring in various years through fiscal 2017. Minimum future rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases having remaining terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:
Fiscal Year Ending March 31, | (in thousands) | |||
2012 (remaining 3 months) | $ | 943 | ||
2013 | 4,400 | |||
2014 | 3,763 | |||
2015 | 1,270 | |||
2016 | 514 | |||
Thereafter | 44 | |||
Total minimum future rental payments | $ | 10,934 |
Total consolidated rent expense for operating leases for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011 was approximately $1.7 million and $4.5 million, respectively, compared to $1.3 million and $4.0 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010.
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Unconditional Purchase Obligations
The Company purchases components from a variety of suppliers and manufacturers. During the normal course of business and to manage manufacturing lead times and ensure adequate component supply, the Company may enter into firm, non-cancelable and unconditional purchase obligations for which the terms exceed one year and for which amounts are not recorded in the Condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, there were no such unconditional purchase obligations with remaining terms exceeding one year.
Indemnifications
Under the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated October 2, 2009, by and between the Company, certain of the Company's subsidiaries and Audio Technologies Acquisition, LLC. ("Asset Purchase Agreement"), a First Amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated November 30, 2009, a Side Letter to the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated January 8, 2010, and a second Side Letter to the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated February 15, 2010 (collectively, the “Purchase Agreement”) to sell Altec Lansing, the Company’s Audio Entertainment Group ("AEG") segment, the Company made representations and warranties to the purchaser about the condition of AEG, including matters relating to intellectual property, employees, taxes and environmental laws. No indemnification costs have been incurred as of December 31, 2011 or March 31, 2011.
Other Guarantees and Obligations
The Company sells substantially all of its products to end users through distributors, retailers, OEMs, and telephony service providers (collectively "customers"). As is customary in the Company’s industry and as provided for in local law in the U.S. and other jurisdictions, Plantronics’ standard contracts provide remedies to its customers, such as defense, settlement, or payment of judgment for intellectual property claims related to the use of its products. From time to time, the Company indemnifies customers against combinations of loss, expense, or liability arising from various trigger events relating to the sale and use of its products and services. In addition, Plantronics also provides protection to customers against claims related to undiscovered liabilities, additional product liability, or environmental obligations. In the Company’s experience, claims made under these indemnifications are rare and the associated estimated fair value of the liability is not material.
Claims and Litigation
From time to time, the Company is subject to claims and assessments in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not currently a party to any litigation matter that, individually or in the aggregate, is expected to have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Because most contingencies are resolved over long periods of time, potential liabilities are subject to change due to new developments, changes in settlement strategy or the impact of evidentiary requirements, which could cause the Company to pay damage awards or settlements (or become subject to equitable remedies) that could have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in the periods recognized or paid.
11. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 30,898 | $ | 31,552 | $ | 85,150 | $ | 82,927 | ||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax | 2,078 | 1,124 | 6,112 | (2,890 | ) | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation gain (loss), net of tax | (535 | ) | (227 | ) | (942 | ) | 495 | |||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax | 56 | (10 | ) | (112 | ) | 32 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 32,497 | $ | 32,439 | $ | 90,208 | $ | 80,564 |
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12. FOREIGN CURRENCY DERIVATIVES
Non-Designated Hedges
The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the reporting entity. These foreign exchange forward contracts are not subject to the hedge accounting provisions of the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the FASB ASC, but are carried at fair value with changes in the fair value recorded within Interest and other income, net, on the Condensed consolidated statements of operations in accordance with the Foreign Currency Matters Topic of the FASB ASC. Gains and losses on these contracts are intended to offset the impact of foreign exchange rate changes on the underlying foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities, and therefore, do not subject the Company to material balance sheet risk. The Company does not enter into foreign currency forward contracts for trading purposes.
As of December 31, 2011, the Company had foreign currency forward contracts denominated in Euros ("EUR"), Great Britain Pounds ("GBP"), and Australian Dollars ("AUD"). These forward contracts hedge against a portion of the Company’s foreign currency-denominated cash balances, receivables and payables. The following table summarizes the notional value of the Company’s outstanding foreign exchange currency contracts and approximate U.S. dollar equivalent (“USD Equivalent”) at December 31, 2011:
Local Currency | USD Equivalent | Position | Maturity | |||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||
EUR | 18,800 | $ | 24,385 | Sell EUR | 1 month | |||||
GBP | 3,900 | $ | 6,057 | Sell GBP | 1 month | |||||
AUD | 4,100 | $ | 4,188 | Sell AUD | 1 month |
Foreign currency transactions, net of the effect of forward contract hedging activity, resulted in immaterial net losses in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, which are included in Interest and other income (expense), net, in the Condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Cash Flow Hedges
The Company’s hedging activities include a hedging program to hedge the economic exposure from anticipated EUR and GBP denominated sales. The Company hedges a portion of these forecasted foreign denominated sales with put and call currency option contracts used as collars. These transactions are designated as cash flow hedges and are accounted for under the hedge accounting provisions of the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the FASB ASC. The effective portion of the hedge gain or loss is initially reported as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income in the Condensed consolidated balance sheets and subsequently reclassified into Net revenues in the Condensed consolidated statements of operations when the hedged exposure affects earnings. Any ineffective portion of related gains or losses is recorded in the Condensed consolidated statements of operations immediately. On a monthly basis, the Company enters into option contracts with a one-year term. The Company does not purchase options for trading purposes. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had foreign currency put and call option contracts of approximately €64.8 million and £19.8 million. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had foreign currency put and call option contracts of approximately €52.7 million and £14.5 million.
In the three months ended December 31, 2011, there were no realized gains or losses on cash flow hedges recognized in Net revenues, compared to immaterial gains recognized for the same period in the prior year. In the nine months ended December 31, 2011, realized losses on cash flow hedges of $2.6 million were recognized in Net revenues, compared to realized gains of $2.6 million for the same period in the prior year. The Company expects to reclassify the entire gain of $4.7 million, net of tax, in Accumulated other comprehensive income to Net revenues during the next twelve months due to the recognition of the hedged forecasted sales.
The Company hedges expenditures denominated in Mexican Peso (“MX$”), which are designated as cash flow hedges and are accounted for under the hedge accounting provisions of the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the FASB ASC. The Company hedges a portion of the forecasted MX$ denominated expenditures with a cross-currency swap. The effective portion of the hedge gain or loss is initially reported as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into Cost of revenues in the Condensed consolidated balance sheets when the hedged exposure affects operations. Any ineffective portion of related gains or losses is recorded in the Condensed consolidated statements of operations immediately. As of December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, the Company had foreign currency swap contracts of approximately MX$398.2 million and MX$343.9 million, respectively.
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In the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, there were no material realized gains or losses on MX$ cash flow hedges recognized in Cost of revenues. Of the entire loss of $2.3 million, net of tax, recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income, the Company expects to reclassify $2.1 million to Cost of revenues during the next twelve months due to the recognition of the hedged forecasted expenditures.
The following table summarizes the notional value of the Company’s outstanding MX$ currency swaps and approximate USD Equivalent at December 31, 2011:
Local Currency | USD Equivalent | Position | Maturity | |||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||
MX$ | 398,150 | $ | 30,068 | Buy MX$ | Monthly over 15 months |
The amounts in the tables below include fair value adjustments related to the Company’s own credit risk and counterparty credit risk.
Fair Value of Derivative Contracts
Fair value of derivative contracts under the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the FASB ASC were as follows:
Derivative Assets Reported in Other Current Assets | Derivative Liabilities Reported in Accrued Liabilities | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2011 | 2011 | 2011 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges | $ | 4,876 | $ | 360 | $ | 2,439 | $ | 4,201 |
Effect of Designated Derivative Contracts on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table represents only the balance of designated derivative contracts under the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the FASB ASC as of December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, and the impact of designated derivative contracts before tax on AOCI for the nine months ended December 31, 2011:
(in thousands) | Gain (loss) included in AOCI as of March 31, 2011 | Amount of gain (loss) recognized in AOCI (effective portion) | Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI to income (loss) (effective portion) | Gain (loss) included in AOCI as of December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges | $ | (3,841 | ) | $ | 3,706 | $ | (2,572 | ) | $ | 2,437 |
Effect of Designated Derivative Contracts on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
The effect of designated derivative contracts under the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the FASB ASC on results of operations recognized in Gross profit in the Condensed consolidated statements of operations was as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges | $ | (555 | ) | $ | 817 | $ | (2,572 | ) | $ | 2,756 |
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Effect of Non-Designated Derivative Contracts on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
The effect of non-designated derivative contracts under the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the FASB ASC on results of operations recognized in Interest and other income (expense), net in the Condensed consolidated statements of operations was as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Gain on foreign exchange contracts | $ | 675 | $ | 814 | $ | 1,975 | $ | 285 |
13. INCOME TAXES
The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011 was 18.3% and 22.8%, respectively, compared to 13.6% and 22.5%, respectively, in the same periods in the prior year. The higher effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011 is due primarily to both the release of larger tax reserves and the December 2010 retroactive reinstatement of the federal tax research credit resulting in a 15 month benefit in the prior year periods compared to the nine month benefit in the current year due to the December 2011 expiration of the credit. The impact of the tax reserve release and the federal research tax credit reinstatement had a proportionally larger impact in the three month comparison relative to the nine month comparison. The effective tax rates differ from the statutory rate due to the impact of foreign operations taxed at different statutory rates, tax credits, state taxes and other factors. The future tax rate could be impacted by a shift in the mix of domestic and foreign income, tax treaties with foreign jurisdictions, changes in tax laws in the U.S. or internationally, or a change in estimates of future taxable income which could result in a valuation allowance being required.
The Company's provision for income taxes does not include provisions for U.S. income taxes and foreign withholding taxes associated with the repatriation of undistributed earnings of certain foreign operations that the Company intends to reinvest indefinitely in the foreign operations. If these earnings were distributed to the U.S. in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company would be subject to additional U.S. income taxes, subject to an adjustment for foreign tax credits, and foreign withholding taxes. The Company's current plans do not require repatriation of earnings from foreign operations to fund the U.S. operations because the Company generates sufficient domestic operating cash flow and has access to external funding under its line of credit. As a result, the Company does not expect a material impact on its business or financial flexibility with respect to undistributed earnings of its foreign operations.
As of December 31, 2011, the Company had $10.9 million of unrecognized tax benefits compared to $10.5 million at March 31, 2011 recorded in Long-term income taxes payable in the Condensed consolidated balance sheets, all of which would favorably impact the effective tax rate in future periods if recognized.
The Company’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in Income tax expense in the Condensed consolidated statements of operations. The accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits is $1.6 million as of December 31, 2011 as compared to $1.7 million as of March 31, 2011. No penalties have been accrued.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to taxation in various foreign and state jurisdictions as well as in the U.S. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal tax examinations for tax years prior to 2008. The Company is under examination by the California Franchise Tax Board for its 2007 and 2008 tax years. Foreign income tax matters for material tax jurisdictions have been concluded for tax years prior to fiscal 2006, except for the United Kingdom which has been concluded for tax years prior to fiscal 2009.
The Company believes that an adequate provision has been made for any adjustments that may result from tax examinations; however, the outcome of such examinations cannot be predicted with certainty. If any issues addressed in the tax examinations are resolved in a manner inconsistent with the Company's expectations, the Company could be required to adjust its provision for income tax in the period such resolution occurs. Although timing of any resolution and/or closure of tax examinations is not certain, the Company does not believe it is reasonably possible that its unrecognized tax benefits would materially change in the next twelve months.
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14. COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 30,898 | $ | 31,552 | $ | 85,150 | $ | 82,927 | ||||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares-basic | 42,541 | 47,649 | 44,623 | 47,621 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of employee equity incentive plans | 1,099 | 1,782 | 1,234 | 1,650 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares-diluted | 43,640 | 49,431 | 45,857 | 49,271 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per common share-basic | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 1.91 | $ | 1.74 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share-diluted | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 1.86 | $ | 1.68 | ||||||||
Potentially dilutive securities excluded from earnings per common share-diluted because their effect is anti-dilutive | 1,092 | 1,321 | 1,458 | 1,607 |
15. REVENUE AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS
The Company designs, manufactures, markets and sells headsets for business and consumer applications, and other specialty products for the hearing impaired. With respect to headsets, it makes products for use in offices and contact centers, with mobile and cordless phones, and with computers and gaming consoles. Major product categories include “Office and Contact Center”, which includes corded and cordless communication headsets, audio processors and telephone systems; “Mobile”, which includes Bluetooth and corded products for mobile phone applications; “Gaming and Computer Audio”, which includes PC and gaming headsets; and “Clarity”, which includes specialty telephone products marketed for hearing impaired individuals.
The following table presents net revenues by product group for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Net revenues from unaffiliated customers: | ||||||||||||||||
Office and Contact Center | $ | 133,335 | $ | 122,949 | $ | 400,729 | $ | 358,480 | ||||||||
Mobile | 36,024 | 43,208 | 96,529 | 109,446 | ||||||||||||
Gaming and Computer Audio | 9,209 | 10,544 | 24,985 | 28,048 | ||||||||||||
Clarity | 4,668 | 4,884 | 13,541 | 14,551 | ||||||||||||
Total net revenues | $ | 183,236 | $ | 181,585 | $ | 535,784 | $ | 510,525 |
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The following table presents net revenues by geography for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Net revenues from unaffiliated customers: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. | $ | 99,070 | $ | 104,299 | $ | 300,557 | $ | 304,391 | ||||||||
Europe, Middle East and Africa | 50,831 | 46,506 | 137,589 | 121,587 | ||||||||||||
Asia Pacific | 19,393 | 16,499 | 58,623 | 47,404 | ||||||||||||
Americas, excluding U.S. | 13,942 | 14,281 | 39,015 | 37,143 | ||||||||||||
Total international net revenues | 84,166 | 77,286 | 235,227 | 206,134 | ||||||||||||
Total net revenues | $ | 183,236 | $ | 181,585 | $ | 535,784 | $ | 510,525 |
No customer accounted for 10% or more of Net revenues for the three or nine months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, nor did any one customer account for 10% or more of Accounts receivable, net in the Condensed consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011.
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 31, 2012, the Board declared a cash dividend of $0.05 per share of the Company's common stock, payable on March 9, 2012 to stockholders of record at the close of business on February 17, 2012.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
CERTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION:
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements may generally be identified by the use of such words as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” or “shall” and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms. Specific forward-looking statements contained within this Form 10-Q include statements containing our expectations regarding (i) the launch of additional Unified Communications ("UC") products and new Mobile products, (ii) our long-term strategy to invest for UC, (iii) the future of UC technologies, including the effect on headset adoption and use, the effects on enterprises that adopt UC and our expectation concerning our revenue opportunity from UC, (iv) our expenses, including research, development and engineering expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses, (v) our future tax rate, (vi) our anticipated capital expenditures for the remainder of fiscal 2012, (vii) the sufficiency of our cash, cash equivalents and cash from operations, (viii) our ability to draw funds on our credit facility as needed, and (ix) the outcome and effect of legal proceedings, as well as other statements regarding our future operations, financial condition and prospects and business strategies. Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements are included, but not limited to, those discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” herein and other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) including our annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
OVERVIEW
We are a leading worldwide designer, manufacturer, and marketer of lightweight communications headsets, telephone headset systems, and accessories for the business and consumer markets under the Plantronics brand. In addition, we manufacture and market, under our Clarity brand, specialty telephone products, such as telephones for the hearing impaired, and other related products for people with special communication needs.
We ship a broad range of products to approximately 60 countries through a worldwide network of distributors, retailers, wireless carriers, original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), and telephony service providers. We have well-developed distribution channels in North America, Europe, Australia and New Zealand, where use of our products is widespread. Our distribution channels in other regions of the world are less mature, and, while we primarily serve the contact center markets in those regions, we continued to expand into the office, mobile and entertainment, digital audio and specialty telephone markets in those regions and additional international locations.
We expect UC to increase the adoption and use of headsets in enterprise applications. Headsets help to enable voice communications to be delivered naturally in the UC environment. As UC is adopted by enterprises to reduce costs and improve collaboration, headsets are expected to be an important part of the UC environment. In fiscal 2012, we have been focused on our long-term strategy to invest in UC as a key long-term driver of revenue and profit growth. We continue to focus on innovative product development, including the use of software and services as part of our products.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2012, our consolidated net revenues were $183.2 million, an increase of approximately $1.7 million or 1% from $181.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 driven by higher sales of our Office and Contact Center (“OCC”) products. OCC revenues increased $10.4 million or 8% from the same quarter a year ago due to increased demand for headsets designed for UC and our participation in the UC market.
Our gross profit as a percentage of net revenues decreased slightly to 52.5% in the third quarter of fiscal 2012 from 52.8% in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 due to higher cost of revenues primarily as a result of higher provisions for excess and obsolete inventory.
Operating income was $37.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2012, an increase of $0.9 million or 2% from $36.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 due to the increase in gross profit on slightly higher net revenues along with lower selling, general and administrative expenses.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, the Condensed consolidated statements of operations data, which is derived from the accompanying unaudited Condensed consolidated financial statements. The financial information and ensuing discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited Condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
Three Months Ended December 31, | Nine Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands except percentages) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 183,236 | 100.0 | % | $ | 181,585 | 100.0 | % | $ | 535,784 | 100.0 | % | $ | 510,525 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | 87,024 | 47.5 | % | 85,777 | 47.2 | % | 246,548 | 46.0 | % | 239,310 | 46.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 96,212 | 52.5 | % | 95,808 | 52.8 | % | 289,236 | 54.0 | % | 271,215 | 53.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research, development and engineering | 16,829 | 9.2 | % | 16,373 | 9.0 | % | 51,386 | 9.6 | % | 46,480 | 9.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 41,976 | 22.9 | % | 43,319 | 23.9 | % | 128,510 | 24.0 | % | 118,747 | 23.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and other related charges | — | — | % | (428 | ) | (0.2 | )% | — | — | % | (428 | ) | (0.1 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 58,805 | 32.1 | % | 59,264 | 32.6 | % | 179,896 | 33.6 | % | 164,799 | 32.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 37,407 | 20.4 | % | 36,544 | 20.1 | % | 109,340 | 20.4 | % | 106,416 | 20.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income (expense), net | 406 | 0.2 | % | (20 | ) | — | % | 989 | 0.2 | % | 615 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 37,813 | 20.6 | % | 36,524 | 20.1 | % | 110,329 | 20.6 | % | 107,031 | 21.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 6,915 | 3.8 | % | 4,972 | 2.7 | % | 25,179 | 4.7 | % | 24,104 | 4.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 30,898 | 16.9 | % | $ | 31,552 | 17.4 | % | $ | 85,150 | 15.9 | % | $ | 82,927 | 16.2 | % |
NET REVENUES
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Increase | December 31, | Increase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands except percentages) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues from unaffiliated customers: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Office and Contact Center | $ | 133,335 | $ | 122,949 | $ | 10,386 | 8.4 | % | $ | 400,729 | $ | 358,480 | $ | 42,249 | 11.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Mobile | 36,024 | 43,208 | (7,184 | ) | (16.6 | )% | 96,529 | 109,446 | (12,917 | ) | (11.8 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Gaming and Computer Audio | 9,209 | 10,544 | (1,335 | ) | (12.7 | )% | 24,985 | 28,048 | (3,063 | ) | (10.9 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Clarity | 4,668 | 4,884 | (216 | ) | (4.4 | )% | 13,541 | 14,551 | (1,010 | ) | (6.9 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenues | $ | 183,236 | $ | 181,585 | $ | 1,651 | 0.9 | % | $ | 535,784 | $ | 510,525 | $ | 25,259 | 4.9 | % |
OCC products represent our largest source of revenues, while Mobile products represent our largest unit volumes. Net revenues may vary due to seasonality, the timing of new product introductions and discontinuation of existing products, discounts and other incentives and channel mix. Net revenues derived from sales of consumer goods into the retail channel typically account for a seasonal increase in our net revenues in the third quarter of our fiscal year.
Net revenues increased to $183.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2012 from $181.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 as a result of higher OCC revenues due to continued growth in UC revenues.
Fluctuations in net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2011 compared to the same quarter a year ago resulted primarily from the following:
• | $10.4 million increase in OCC net revenues due to continued growth in UC revenues; |
• | $7.2 million decrease in Mobile net revenues due to a decline in the United States ("U.S.") as a result of some market share loss together with a decline in the Bluetooth headset market, offset partially by growth in the Asia Pacific ("APAC") and Europe, Middle East and Africa ("EMEA") regions due to a more competitive product portfolio and market share gains; and, |
• | $1.3 million decrease in Gaming and Computer Audio net revenues due mainly to market share loss as a result of investing less in this category over the last two years as we have prioritized our investment in UC. We are currently increasing our investments in this area to enable future growth. |
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Fluctuations in net revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2011 compared to the same period a year ago resulted primarily for the same reasons as the three month period outlined above.
Geographical Information
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Increase | December 31, | Increase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands except percentages) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues from unaffiliated customers: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | $ | 99,070 | $ | 104,299 | $ | (5,229 | ) | (5.0 | )% | $ | 300,557 | $ | 304,391 | $ | (3,834 | ) | (1.3 | )% | ||||||||||||
As a percentage of net revenues | 54.1 | % | 57.4 | % | (3.3 | ) | ppt. | 56.1 | % | 59.6 | % | (3.5 | ) | ppt. | ||||||||||||||||
EMEA | 50,831 | 46,506 | 4,325 | 9.3 | % | 137,589 | 121,587 | 16,002 | 13.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
APAC | 19,393 | 16,499 | 2,894 | 17.5 | % | 58,623 | 47,404 | 11,219 | 23.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Americas, excluding U.S. | 13,942 | 14,281 | (339 | ) | (2.4 | )% | 39,015 | 37,143 | 1,872 | 5.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Total international net revenues | 84,166 | 77,286 | 6,880 | 8.9 | % | 235,227 | 206,134 | 29,093 | 14.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
As a percentage of net revenues | 45.9 | % | 42.6 | % | 3.3 | ppt. | 43.9 | % | 40.4 | % | 3.5 | ppt. | ||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenues | $ | 183,236 | $ | 181,585 | $ | 1,651 | 0.9 | % | $ | 535,784 | $ | 510,525 | $ | 25,259 | 4.9 | % |
Consolidated U.S. net revenues as a percentage of total net revenues were 54% and 56% in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011, respectively, compared to 57% and 60%, respectively, in the same periods in the prior year. U.S. net revenues decreased 5.0% and 1.3% in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior year, due primarily to a decline in net revenues for Mobile products due to some market share loss together with a decline in the Bluetooth headset market, partially offset by growth in OCC product net revenues. International net revenues increased to 46% and 44% of total net revenues in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011, respectively, compared to 43% and 40%, respectively, in the same periods in the prior year, representing increases of 8.9% and 14.1% in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. Net revenues in the EMEA region increased due to greater demand for OCC products driven primarily by demand for our UC products, as well as increased product placements in the Mobile market. APAC region net revenues increased mostly from higher OCC net revenues due to growth in UC revenues and growth in Mobile revenues due to increased product placements, both of which also benefited from growth in emerging markets and increased channel resources.
COST OF REVENUES AND GROSS PROFIT
Cost of revenues consists primarily of direct manufacturing and contract manufacturer costs, warranty expense, and reserves for excess and obsolete inventory. These costs include material and direct labor, our operations management team and indirect labor such as supervisors and warehouse workers, freight expense, depreciation, royalties, and an allocation of overhead expenses including IT, facilities, human resources, and legal costs.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Increase | December 31, | Increase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands except percentages) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 183,236 | $ | 181,585 | $ | 1,651 | 0.9 | % | $ | 535,784 | $ | 510,525 | $ | 25,259 | 4.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | 87,024 | 85,777 | 1,247 | 1.5 | % | 246,548 | 239,310 | 7,238 | 3.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated gross profit | $ | 96,212 | $ | 95,808 | $ | 404 | 0.4 | % | $ | 289,236 | $ | 271,215 | $ | 18,021 | 6.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated gross profit % | 52.5 | % | 52.8 | % | (0.3 | ) | ppt. | 54.0 | % | 53.1 | % | 0.9 | ppt. |
As a percentage of net revenues, gross profit decreased in the three months ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the same quarter a year ago due primarily to the following:
• | 0.7 percentage point detriment primarily from higher commodity and sourcing costs; and |
• | 0.3 percentage point detriment from higher provisions for excess and obsolete inventory. |
These detriments were partially offset by the following:
• | 0.6 percentage point benefit from improvements in manufacturing efficiency. |
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The increase in gross profit as a percentage of net revenues in the nine months ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the same period a year ago was due primarily to the following:
• | 0.8 percentage point benefit driven mostly by a higher portion of OCC revenues which generally have a higher gross margin than other product categories; and |
• | 0.5 percentage point benefit from a weaker USD. |
These benefits were partially offset by the following:
• | 0.7 percentage point detriment from higher commodity and sourcing costs. |
There are significant variances in gross profit percentages between our higher and our lower margin products. Therefore, small variations in product mix, which can be difficult to predict, can have a significant impact on gross profit. In addition, if we do not accurately anticipate changes in demand, we have in the past, and may in the future, incur significant costs associated with writing off excess and obsolete inventory or incur charges for adverse purchase commitments. Gross profit may also vary based on distribution channel, return rates, and other factors.
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND ENGINEERING
Research, development and engineering costs are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of compensation costs, outside services, including legal fees associated with protecting our intellectual property, expensed materials, travel expenses, depreciation, and an allocation of overhead expenses, including facilities, IT, human resources, and legal costs.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Increase | December 31, | Increase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands except percentages) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research, development and engineering | $ | 16,829 | $ | 16,373 | $ | 456 | 2.8 | % | $ | 51,386 | $ | 46,480 | $ | 4,906 | 10.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
% of total net revenues | 9.2 | % | 9.0 | % | 0.2 | ppt. | 9.6 | % | 9.1 | % | 0.5 | ppt. |
For the three months ended December 31, 2011, research, development and engineering expenses increased as compared to the same quarter a year ago due primarily to slightly higher outsourced project expenses to support development of UC and other products.
For the nine months ended December 31, 2011, research, development and engineering expenses increased as compared to the same period a year ago due primarily to $3.2 million in higher compensation expenses mostly as a result of increased headcount to support development of UC products, increased outsourced project costs to support our UC and other product portfolios and higher overhead expenses.
We anticipate that our research, development and engineering expenses will increase slightly in the remaining quarter of fiscal 2012.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation costs, marketing costs, travel expenses, litigation and professional service fees, and allocations of overhead expenses, including IT, facilities, legal costs, and human resources.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Increase | December 31, | Increase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands except percentages) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | $ | 41,976 | $ | 43,319 | $ | (1,343 | ) | (3.1 | )% | $ | 128,510 | $ | 118,747 | $ | 9,763 | 8.2 | % | |||||||||||||
% of total net revenues | 22.9 | % | 23.9 | % | (1.0 | ) | ppt. | 24.0 | % | 23.3 | % | 0.7 | ppt. |
In the three months ended December 31, 2011, compared to the same quarter a year ago, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased due primarily to $1.6 million lower professional service fees related primarily to the litigation that was settled in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011.
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In the nine months ended December 31, 2011 compared to the same period a year ago, selling, general and administrative expenses increased due mostly to higher compensation expenses of $7.3 million primarily as a result of increased headcount in our marketing and field sales functions to support UC and the growth in emerging markets, as well as increased marketing promotional costs related primarily to our integrated marketing and sales promotions to promote our brand and capabilities for the UC market.
We anticipate that our selling, general and administrative expenses will increase slightly in the remaining quarter of fiscal 2012.
RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER RELATED CHARGES
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Increase | December 31, | Increase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands except percentages) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and other related charges | $ | — | $ | (428 | ) | $ | 428 | (100.0 | )% | $ | — | $ | (428 | ) | $ | 428 | (100.0 | )% | ||||||||||||
% of total net revenues | — | % | (0.2 | )% | 0.2 | ppt. | — | % | (0.1 | )% | 0.1 | ppt. |
In fiscal 2009, we announced various restructuring activities that were completed as of December 31, 2010.
OPERATING INCOME
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Increase | December 31, | Increase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands except percentages) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | $ | 37,407 | $ | 36,544 | $ | 863 | 2.4 | % | $ | 109,340 | $ | 106,416 | $ | 2,924 | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
% of total net revenues | 20.4 | % | 20.1 | % | 0.3 | ppt. | 20.4 | % | 20.8 | % | (0.4 | ) | ppt. |
In the three months ended December 31, 2011, compared to the same quarter a year ago, operating income increased due to the increase in Net revenues along with lower selling, general and administrative expenses related to professional service fees incurred in the prior year period which were related primarily to litigation that was subsequently settled favorably in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011.
In the nine months ended December 31, 2011, compared to the same period a year ago, operating income increased due to the increase in Net revenues and higher gross margins driven mostly by a higher portion of OCC revenues which generally have a higher gross margin than other product categories.
INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Increase | December 31, | Increase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands except percentages) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income (expense), net | $ | 406 | $ | (20 | ) | $ | 426 | (2,130.0 | )% | $ | 989 | $ | 615 | $ | 374 | 60.8 | % | |||||||||||||
% of total net revenues | 0.2 | % | — | % | 0.2 | ppt. | 0.2 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | ppt. |
In the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011, compared to the same periods a year ago, interest and other income (expense), net increased due primarily to greater interest income from our investment portfolio as a result of higher interest rates earned on certain investments.
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INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Increase | December 31, | Increase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands except percentages) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | 2011 | 2010 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | $ | 37,813 | $ | 36,524 | $ | 1,289 | 3.5 | % | $ | 110,329 | $ | 107,031 | $ | 3,298 | 3.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 6,915 | 4,972 | 1,943 | 39.1 | % | 25,179 | 24,104 | 1,075 | 4.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 30,898 | $ | 31,552 | $ | (654 | ) | (2.1 | )% | $ | 85,150 | $ | 82,927 | $ | 2,223 | 2.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Effective tax rate | 18.3 | % | 13.6 | % | 4.7 | ppt. | 22.8 | % | 22.5 | % | 0.3 | ppt. |
Our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011 was 18.3% and 22.8%, respectively, compared to 13.6% and 22.5%, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. The higher effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011 is due primarily to both the release of larger tax reserves and the December 2010 retroactive reinstatement of the federal tax research credit resulting in a 15 month benefit in the prior year periods compared to the nine month benefit in the current year due to the December 2011 expiration of the credit. The impact of the tax reserve release and the federal research tax credit reinstatement had a proportionally larger impact in the three month comparison relative to the nine month comparison. The effective tax rates differ from the statutory rate due to the impact of foreign operations taxed at different statutory rates, tax credits, state taxes and other factors. The future tax rate could be impacted by a shift in the mix of domestic and foreign income, tax treaties with foreign jurisdictions, changes in tax laws in the U.S. or internationally, or a change in estimates of future taxable income which could result in a valuation allowance being required.
Our provision for income taxes does not include provisions for U.S. income taxes and foreign withholding taxes associated with the repatriation of undistributed earnings of certain foreign operations that we intend to reinvest indefinitely in our foreign operations. If these earnings were distributed to the U.S. in the form of dividends or otherwise, we would be subject to additional U.S. income taxes, subject to an adjustment for foreign tax credits, and foreign withholding taxes. Our current plans do not require repatriation of earnings from foreign operations to fund our U.S. operations because we generate sufficient domestic operating cash flow and have access to external funding under our line of credit. As a result, we do not expect a material impact on our business or financial flexibility with respect to undistributed earnings of our foreign operations.
As of December 31, 2011, we had $10.9 million of unrecognized tax benefits compared to $10.5 million at March 31, 2011 recorded in Long-term income taxes payable in the Condensed consolidated balance sheets, all of which would favorably impact the effective tax rate in future periods if recognized.
Our continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in Income tax expense in the Condensed consolidated statements of operations. The accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits is $1.6 million as of December 31, 2011 as compared to $1.7 million as of March 31, 2011. No penalties have been accrued.
We are subject to taxation in various foreign and state jurisdictions as well as in the U.S. We are no longer subject to U.S. federal tax examinations for tax years prior to 2008. We are under examination by the California Franchise Tax Board for its 2007 and 2008 tax years. Foreign income tax matters for material tax jurisdictions have been concluded for tax years prior to fiscal 2006, except for the United Kingdom which has been concluded for tax years prior to fiscal 2009.
We believe that an adequate provision has been made for any adjustments that may result from tax examinations; however, the outcome of such examinations cannot be predicted with certainty. If any issues addressed in the tax examinations are resolved in a manner inconsistent with our expectations, we could be required to adjust our provision for income tax in the period such resolution occurs. Although timing of any resolution and/or closure of tax examinations is not certain, we do not believe it is reasonably possible that our unrecognized tax benefits would materially change in the next twelve months.
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FINANCIAL CONDITION
The table below provides selected Condensed consolidated cash flow information for the periods presented:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
(in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Cash provided by operating activities | $ | 87,471 | $ | 86,469 | ||||
Capital expenditures and other assets | $ | (15,042 | ) | $ | (12,100 | ) | ||
Cash provided by maturities and sales of investments, net of purchases | 8,913 | (151,214 | ) | |||||
Cash provided by other investing activities | — | 10,649 | ||||||
Cash used for investing activities | $ | (6,129 | ) | $ | (152,665 | ) | ||
Repurchase of common stock, including equity forward contract | $ | (244,121 | ) | $ | (70,270 | ) | ||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 27,072 | 44,703 | ||||||
Net proceeds from revolving line of credit | 39,500 | — | ||||||
Payment of cash dividends | (6,884 | ) | (7,263 | ) | ||||
Cash provided by other financing activities | 5,209 | 6,859 | ||||||
Cash used for financing activities | $ | (179,224 | ) | $ | (25,971 | ) |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2011 consisted of net income of $85.2 million, non-cash charges of $18.9 million and working capital uses of cash of $16.6 million. Non-cash charges consisted primarily of $13.3 million of stock-based compensation, $10.3 million of depreciation and amortization and a $4.2 million income tax benefit associated with stock option exercises, offset in part by a $7.9 million benefit from deferred income taxes and $5.1 million in excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation expense. Working capital uses of cash consisted primarily of decreases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, an increase in accounts receivable and an increase in inventory. The working capital uses of cash were offset in part by working capital sources of cash primarily from increases in income taxes payable. The days sales outstanding (“DSO”) as of December 31, 2011 decreased to 54 days from 55 days as of December 31, 2010 primarily as a result of an improved aging of past due accounts. Inventory turns increased to 6.0 for the three months ended December 31, 2011 compared to 5.4 for the same period in the prior year due primarily to lower inventory levels as of December 31, 2011 compared to December 31, 2010.
Cash flows from operating activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 consisted of net income of $82.9 million, non-cash charges of $20.3 million and working capital uses of cash of $16.8 million. Non-cash charges consisted primarily of $12.0 million of stock-based compensation and $11.3 million of depreciation and amortization offset in part by $4.9 million in excess tax benefits related to stock option exercises and a $4.4 million benefit from deferred income taxes. Working capital uses of cash consisted primarily of an increase in accounts receivable due to higher revenues and decreases in income taxes payable and accounts payable. The working capital uses of cash were offset in part by working capital sources of cash, primarily from a decrease in inventory and an increase in accrued liabilities.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash flows used for investing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2011 consisted primarily of $122.5 million and $68.3 million for the purchase of short-term and long-term investments, respectively, along with capital expenditures of $15.0 million related primarily to building improvements, IT projects and tooling. These uses of cash were offset in part by proceeds of $194.8 million from sales and maturities of short-term investments and $4.9 million from sales of long-term investments.
Net cash flows used for investing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 consisted primarily of $159.9 million and $22.1 million for the purchase of short-term and long-term investments, respectively, along with capital expenditures of $12.1 million related primarily to building improvements, IT projects and tooling. These uses of cash were offset in part by proceeds of $23.3 million from the sale of our Auction Rate Securities (“ARS”) short-term investments at par value, proceeds of $9.0 million from the sale of assets held for sale and $7.5 million in proceeds from maturities of short-term investments.
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Cash Flows used for Financing Activities
Net cash flows used for financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2011 consisted primarily of $244.1 million related to the repurchase of our common stock, which includes $229.1 million representing the cost of common stock repurchased in the open market and from our accelerated share repurchase program ("ASR Program") described in Note 8, Common Stock Repurchases, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and $15.0 million representing the value of the remaining equity forward contract related to the ASR Program, along with dividend payments of $6.9 million. These uses of cash were partially offset by $39.5 million in net proceeds from our revolving line of credit which were used to fund the common stock repurchases, $27.1 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options and $2.5 million in proceeds from the sale of treasury stock issued for purchases under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”).
Net cash flows used for financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 consisted primarily of $70.3 million related to the repurchase of common stock and dividend payments of $7.3 million, which were partially offset by $44.7 million in proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options, $4.9 million in excess tax benefits related to stock option exercises and $2.0 million in proceeds from the sale of treasury stock issued for purchases under our ESPP.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary discretionary cash requirements have historically been for repurchases of our common stock. At December 31, 2011, we had working capital of $421.3 million, including $297.5 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, compared with working capital of $524.1 million, including $430.0 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at March 31, 2011. The decrease in working capital at December 31, 2011 compared to March 31, 2011 is a result of the decrease in cash and cash equivalents due primarily to significant payments for repurchases of our common stock in the nine months ended December 31, 2011 which were primarily funded from cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments on hand at March 31, 2011 and from net borrowings under our revolving line of credit.
Our cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2011 consist of Government Agency Securities, Money Market Accounts composed entirely of Treasury-Backed funds, Commercial Paper and bank deposits with third party financial institutions. We monitor bank balances in our operating accounts and adjust the balances as appropriate. Cash balances are held throughout the world, including substantial amounts held outside of the U.S. As of December 31, 2011, of our $297.5 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, $15.1 million is held domestically while $282.4 million is held by foreign subsidiaries. Our intent is to permanently reinvest our earnings from foreign operations and our current plans do not require us to repatriate them to fund our U.S. operations because we generate sufficient domestic operating cash flow and have access to external funding under our line of credit. For information regarding tax considerations surrounding the undistributed earnings of our foreign operations, refer to Note 13, Income Taxes, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our investments are intended to establish a high-quality portfolio that preserves principal and meets liquidity needs. As of December 31, 2011, our investments are composed of U.S. Treasury Bills, Government Agency Securities, Commercial Paper, Corporate Bonds, and Certificates of Deposit (“CDs”).
From time to time, our Board of Directors ("Board") authorizes plans under which we may repurchase shares of our common stock, depending on market conditions, in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. During the first nine months of fiscal 2012, we repurchased in the open market 2,907,936 shares of our common stock under a repurchase authorizations by our Board on March 1, 2011 for 1,000,000 shares and on May 3, 2011 for 7,000,000 shares. The total cost of these repurchases was $94.1 million with an average price of $32.37 per share. In addition, we withheld 71,046 shares totaling $2.5 million in satisfaction of employee tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock granted under our stock plans.
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As part of the May 2011 stock repurchase authorization described above, on May 9, 2011, we entered into two separate Master Confirmation and Supplemental Confirmations ("May 2011 ASR Agreements") with Goldman, Sachs & Co. ("Goldman") to repurchase an aggregate of $100.0 million of our common stock and another Supplemental Confirmation with Goldman on August 19, 2011 ( "August 2011 Uncollared ASR Agreement") to repurchase an aggregate of $50.0 million of our common stock, all of which were under the ASR Program. During the first nine months of fiscal 2012, we repurchased 3,967,883 shares of our common stock under the ASR Program, of which 2,831,519 shares were under the May 2011 ASR Agreements and 1,136,364 shares were under the August 2011 ASR Agreement. As of December 31, 2011, we have received all the shares under the May 2011 ASR Agreements, which were settled in August 2011. The actual number of shares repurchased under the August 2011 Uncollared ASR Agreement will be determined at its completion, which is expected to occur no later than March 27, 2012, although in certain circumstances the termination date may be accelerated at Goldman's option. For additional information regarding the ASR Program, including the May 2011 ASR Agreements and the August 2011 Uncollared ASR Agreement, refer to Note 8, Common Stock Repurchases, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
For the remainder of fiscal 2012, we expect to spend approximately $4.0 million in capital expenditures, consisting primarily of building improvements, IT related expenditures and tooling for new products. We will continue to evaluate new business opportunities and new markets; as a result, future growth within the existing business or new opportunities and markets may require expenditures for additional facilities and other capital expenditures to support that growth.
We enter into foreign currency forward-exchange contracts, which typically mature in one month intervals, to hedge our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations of Euro, Great Britain Pound and Australian Dollar denominated cash balances, receivables and payables. We record in the Condensed consolidated balance sheets at each reporting period the fair value of our forward-exchange contracts and record any fair value adjustments in our Condensed consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses associated with currency rate changes on contracts are recorded within Interest and other income (expense), net in our Condensed consolidated statements of operations, offsetting transaction gains and losses on the related assets and liabilities. Please see Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, for additional information.
We also have a hedging program to hedge a portion of forecasted revenues denominated in the Euro and Great Britain Pound with put and call option contracts used as collars. We also hedge a portion of the forecasted expenditures in Mexican Pesos with a cross-currency swap. At each reporting period, we record the net fair value of our unrealized option contracts in the Condensed consolidated balance sheets with related unrealized gains and losses as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate element of Stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses associated with realized option contracts and swap contracts are recorded within Net revenues and Cost of revenues, respectively, in our Condensed consolidated statements of operations. Please see Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, for additional information.
Our liquidity, capital resources, and results of operations in any period could be affected by the exercise of outstanding stock options, restricted stock grants to employees and the issuance of common stock under our ESPP. Further, the resulting increase in the number of outstanding shares from these equity grants and issuances could affect our earnings per share; however, we cannot predict the timing or amount of proceeds from the sale or exercise of these securities or whether they will be exercised at all.
In May 2011, we entered into a Credit Agreement ("Credit Agreement") with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association ( "Bank") which provides for a $100.0 million unsecured revolving line of credit (the "line of credit") to augment our financial flexibility to facilitate the ASR Program and if requested by us, the Bank may increase its commitment thereunder by up to $100.0 million, for a total facility of up to $200.0 million. Principal, together with accrued and unpaid interest, is due on the maturity date, May 9, 2014 and our obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by our domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. As of December 31, 2011, we had outstanding borrowings of $39.5 million under the line of credit. Loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest at the election of the Company (1) at the Bank's announced prime rate less 1.50% per annum, (2) at a daily one month LIBOR rate plus 1.10% per annum or (3) at an adjusted LIBOR rate, for a term of one, three or six months, plus 1.10% per annum. The line of credit requires us to comply with a maximum ratio of funded debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") and a minimum EBITDA coverage ratio, in each case at each fiscal quarter end and determined on a rolling four-quarter basis. In addition, we and our subsidiaries are required to maintain unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities plus availability under the Credit Agreement at the end of each fiscal quarter of at least $200.0 million. The line of credit contains affirmative covenants including covenants regarding the payment of taxes and other liabilities, maintenance of insurance, reporting requirements and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The credit facility also contains negative covenants, among other things, limiting our ability to incur debt, make capital expenditures, grant liens, make acquisitions and make investments. The events of default under the line of credit include payment defaults, cross defaults with certain other indebtedness, breaches of covenants, judgment defaults and bankruptcy and insolvency events involving us or any of our subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all covenants under the line of credit.
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We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and cash provided by operations along with the availability of additional funds under the Credit Agreement will be sufficient to fund operations for at least the next twelve months; however, any projections of future financial needs and sources of working capital are subject to uncertainty. See “Certain Forward-Looking Information” and “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for factors that could affect our estimates for future financial needs and sources of working capital.
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We have not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated entities whereby we have financial guarantees, subordinated retained interests, derivative instruments or other contingent arrangements that expose us to material continuing risks, contingent liabilities, or any other obligation under a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing and liquidity support or market risk or credit risk support to us.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
There have been no material changes in our contractual obligations outside the normal course of business since the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. At December 31, 2011, unrecognized tax benefits and related interest were $10.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively. We are unable to reliably estimate the timing of future payments related to unrecognized tax benefits; however, Long-term income taxes payable on our Condensed consolidated balance sheets includes these unrecognized tax benefits. We do not anticipate making any material cash payments associated with our unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
For a complete description of what we believe to be the critical accounting policies that affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 31, 2011 ("Annual Report"). There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies during the nine months ended December 31, 2011.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Pronouncements
There are no recently adopted accounting pronouncements other than as described in our Annual Report.
Recently Issued Pronouncements
In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. This ASU requires us to disclose both net and gross information about assets and liabilities that have been offset, if any, and the related arrangements. The disclosures under this new guidance are required to be provided retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. We are required to implement this guidance effective our first quarter of fiscal 2014. We do not currently have any offsetting assets and liabilities.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment. This ASU allows entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If this is the case, the entity is required to perform a more detailed two-step goodwill impairment test that is used to identify potential goodwill impairments and to measure the amount of goodwill impairment losses, if any, to be recognized. We expect to early adopt ASU 2011-8 in our fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 and do not expect it to have a material impact on our financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Presentation of Comprehensive Income, as amended, which requires companies to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Certain of the provisions are effective for us in our first quarter of fiscal 2013 and will be applied retrospectively. We intend to present other comprehensive income in two separate and consecutive statements.
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In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, which amends ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. ASU 2011-04 does not extend the use of fair value accounting but provides guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within U.S. GAAP or IFRSs. ASU 2011-04 changes the wording used to describe many requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. Additionally, ASU 2011-04 clarifies the FASB's intent about the application of existing fair value measurements. This new guidance is effective for our fourth quarter of fiscal 2012. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-04 to have a material impact on our financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The following discusses our exposure to market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could vary materially as a result of a number of factors including those set forth in “Risk Factors.”
INTEREST RATE RISK
We had cash and cash equivalents totaling $178.1 million at December 31, 2011 compared to $277.4 million at March 31, 2011. We had short-term investments totaling $119.5 million at December 31, 2011, compared to $152.6 million at March 31, 2011. We had long-term investments of $62.0 million at December 31, 2011, compared to $39.3 million at March 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, our investments were composed of U.S. Treasury Bills, Government Agency Securities, Commercial Paper, Corporate Bonds and CDs.
Our investment policy and strategy are focused on preservation of capital and supporting our liquidity requirements. A portion of our cash is managed by external managers within the guidelines of our investment policy. Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment portfolio. Our policy generally limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer and requires investments to be rated A or A2 and above, with the objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. All highly liquid investments with initial stated maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase are classified as cash equivalents. We classify our investments as either short-term or long-term based on each instrument's underlying effective maturity date and our reasonable expectations with regard to sales and redemptions of the instruments. All short-term investments have effective maturities less than 12 months, while all long-term investments have effective maturities greater than 12 months or we do not currently have the ability to liquidate the investments. We may sell our investments prior to their stated maturities for strategic purposes, in anticipation of credit deterioration, or for duration management. No material realized or unrealized net gains or losses were recognized during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
Interest rates increased in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011 compared to the same periods in the prior year. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011, we generated no significant interest income from our portfolio of cash equivalents and investments. A hypothetical increase or decrease in our interest rates by 10 basis points would have a minimal impact on our interest income.
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE RISK
We are exposed to currency fluctuations, primarily in the Euro ("EUR"), Great Britain Pound ("GBP"), Australian Dollar ("AUD"), Mexican Peso ("MX$") and the Chinese Renminbi ("RMB"). We use a hedging strategy to diminish, and make more predictable, the effect of currency fluctuations. All of our hedging activities are entered into with large financial institutions, which we periodically evaluate for credit risks. We hedge our balance sheet exposure by hedging EUR, GBP and AUD denominated cash balances, receivables, and payables, and our economic exposure by hedging a portion of anticipated EUR and GBP denominated sales and our MX$ denominated expenditures. We can provide no assurance that our strategy will be successful in the future and that exchange rate fluctuations will not materially adversely affect our business.
We experienced immaterial net foreign currency losses in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011. Although we hedge a portion of our foreign currency exchange exposure, the weakening of certain foreign currencies, particularly the EUR and the GBP in comparison to the U.S. Dollar ("USD"), could result in material foreign exchange losses in future periods.
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Non-designated Hedges
We hedge our EUR, GBP and AUD denominated cash, receivables and payables balances by entering into foreign exchange forward contracts. The table below presents the impact on the foreign exchange gain (loss) of a hypothetical 10% appreciation and a 10% depreciation of the USD against the forward currency contracts as of December 31, 2011 (in millions):
Currency - forward contracts | Position | USD Value of Net Foreign Exchange Contracts | Foreign Exchange Gain From 10% Appreciation of USD | Foreign Exchange Loss From 10% Depreciation of USD | |||||||||
EUR | Sell Euro | $ | 24.4 | $ | 2.4 | $ | (2.4 | ) | |||||
GBP | Sell GBP | 6.1 | 0.6 | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||
AUD | Sell AUD | 4.2 | 0.4 | (0.4 | ) |
Cash Flow Hedges
In the third quarter of fiscal 2012, approximately 46% of our net revenue was derived from sales outside of the U.S., which were denominated primarily in EUR and GBP.
As of December 31, 2011, we had foreign currency put and call option contracts with notional amounts of approximately €64.8 million and £19.8 million denominated in EUR and GBP, respectively. Collectively, our option contracts hedge against a portion of our forecasted foreign currency denominated sales. If the USD is subjected to either a 10% appreciation or 10% depreciation versus these net exposed currency positions, we could incur a gain of $9.8 million or a loss of $8.3 million, respectively. The table below presents the impact on the Black-Scholes valuation of our currency option contracts of a hypothetical 10% appreciation and a 10% depreciation of the USD against the indicated option contract type for cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2011 (in millions):
Currency - option contracts | USD Value of Net Foreign Exchange Contracts | Foreign Exchange Gain From 10% Appreciation of USD | Foreign Exchange Loss From 10% Depreciation of USD | ||||||||
Call options | $ | 126.1 | $ | 1.3 | $ | (4.0 | ) | ||||
Put options | 117.2 | 8.5 | (4.3 | ) |
Collectively, our swap contracts hedge against a portion of our forecasted MX$ denominated expenditures. As of December 31, 2011, we had cross currency swap contracts with notional amounts of approximately MX$398.2 million. The table below presents the impact on the valuation of our cross-currency swap contracts of a hypothetical 10% appreciation and a 10% depreciation of the USD as of December 31, 2011 (in millions):
Currency - cross-currency swap contracts | USD Value of Net Foreign Exchange Contracts | Foreign Exchange Loss From 10% Appreciation of USD | Foreign Exchange Gain From 10% Depreciation of USD | ||||||||
Position: Buy MX$ | $ | 30.1 | $ | (2.5 | ) | $ | 3.1 |
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) | Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures |
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) | Changes in internal control over financial reporting |
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are presently engaged in various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. We believe that it is unlikely that any of these actions will have a material adverse impact on our operating results; however, because of the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of any of these actions could be unfavorable and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Investors in our stock should carefully consider the following risk factors in connection with any investment in our stock. Our stock price will reflect the performance of our business relative to, among other things, our competition, expectations of securities analysts or investors, and general economic market conditions and industry conditions. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected if any of the following risks occur. Accordingly, the trading price of our stock could decline, and investors could lose all or part of their investment.
Adverse or uncertain economic conditions may materially adversely affect the Company.
Global economic concerns such as the varying pace of global economic recovery continue to create uncertainty and unpredictability and add risk to our future outlook. In addition, general economic uncertainty globally and in particular regions of the world could dampen consumer and business spending, raising concerns in markets important to our business. A global economic downturn or a downturn in key economic regions such as the U.S. or Europe could result in reductions in sales of our products, longer sales cycles, slower adoption of new technologies and increased price competition.
Financial institutions continue to experience significant market pressure and increasing regulatory scrutiny, most recently in connection with lenders' exposure to the sovereign debt of countries like Greece, Italy and Spain. As a result of the pressure and regulatory scrutiny, lenders may be more likely to further consolidate, cease to do business, or be required to meet increased compulsory capitalization thresholds, any of which could result in a tightening of the credit markets, a low level of liquidity in many financial markets, and increased volatility in fixed income, credit, currency and equity markets. There could be a number of negative effects on our business, including impaired credit availability and increased financial instability of our customers, suppliers and distributors and other sales channel sources. Any of these events could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Uncertainty regarding future economic conditions also makes it more challenging for us to forecast operating results, make business decisions, and identify the risks that may affect our business, sources and uses of cash, financial condition and results of operations. Further, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may impact our revenues and profitability because we report our financial statements in U.S. Dollars ("USD"), whereas a significant portion of our sales to customers are transacted in other currencies, particularly the Euro and the Great Britain Pound (“GBP”). We hedge a portion of our Euro and GBP forecasted revenue exposure for the future twelve month period. We can offer no assurance that such strategies will be effective in minimizing our exposure. If the Euro and GBP fall against the USD, our revenues, gross profit and profitability in the future could be negatively affected. See also our risk titled “We are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates which may adversely affect our revenues, gross profit, and profitability.”
Our operating results are difficult to predict, and fluctuations may cause volatility in the trading price of our common stock.
Given the nature of the markets in which we compete, our revenues and profitability are difficult to predict for many reasons, including the following:
• | Our operating results are highly dependent on the volume and timing of orders received during the quarter. Customers generally order on an as-needed basis, and we typically do not obtain firm, long-term purchase commitments from our customers, making forecasting difficult. As a result, our revenues in any quarter depend primarily on orders booked and shipped in that quarter. |
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• | We incur a large portion of our costs in advance of sales orders because we must plan research and production, order components and enter into development, incur sales and marketing expenditures, and other operating commitments prior to obtaining firm commitments from our customers. In the event we acquire too much inventory for certain products, the risk of future inventory write-downs increases. Conversely, in the event we have inadequate inventory to meet the demand for particular products, we may miss significant revenue opportunities or incur significant expenses such as air freight, costs for expediting shipments, and other negative variances in our manufacturing processes as we attempt to make up for the shortfall. When a significant portion of our revenue is derived from new products, forecasting appropriate volumes of production is even more difficult. |
Fluctuations in our operating results, including the failure to meet our expectations or the expectations of financial analysts, may cause volatility in the trading price of our common stock.
The success of our business depends heavily on our ability to effectively market our UC products, and our business could be materially adversely affected if markets do not develop as we expect.
We compete in the business market for the sale of our office and contact center products. We believe that our greatest long-term opportunity for profit growth is in the UC office market, and our foremost strategic objective for this segment is to increase headset adoption. To this end, we are investing in creating new products that are more appealing in functionality and design as well as targeting certain vertical segments to increase sales. We continue to believe that the implementation of UC technologies by large corporations will be a significant long-term driver of office headset adoption, and, as a result, a key long-term driver of revenue and product growth. UC is the integration of voice and video-based communications systems enhanced with software applications and Internet Protocol (“IP”) networks. It may include the integration or consolidation of devices and media associated with a variety of business workflows and applications, including e-mail, instant messaging, presence, audio, video and web conferencing, and unified messaging. UC seeks to provide seamless connectivity and user experience for enterprise workers regardless of their location and environment, improving overall business efficiency and providing more effective collaboration among an increasingly distributed workforce. We can give no assurance that significant growth in UC will occur or that we will be able to take advantage of any growth that does occur.
Our ability to realize our UC plans and to achieve the financial results projected to arise from UC adoption could be adversely affected by the following factors:
• | The risk that, as UC becomes more widely adopted, competitors will offer solutions that will effectively commoditize our headsets which, in turn, will reduce the sales prices for our headsets. |
• | Our plans are dependent upon the market success of major platform providers such as Microsoft Corporation, Cisco Systems, Inc., Avaya, Inc., Alcatel-Lucent, and IBM, and we have limited ability to influence such providers with respect to the functionality of their platforms, their rate of deployment, and their willingness to integrate their platforms with our solutions. |
• | The development of UC solutions is technically complex and this may delay or obstruct our ability to introduce solutions that are cost effective, feature-rich, stable and attractive to our customers on a timely basis. |
• | Our development of UC solutions is dependent on our ability to implement and execute new and different processes in connection with the design, development and manufacturing of complex electronic systems comprised of hardware, firmware and software that must work in a wide variety of environments and multiple variations, which may in some instances increase the risk of development delays or errors and require the hiring of new personnel and/or third party contractors. |
• | Because UC offerings involve complex integration of hardware and software with UC infrastructure, our sales model and expertise will need to continue to evolve. If we fail to anticipate or effectively implement changes in our sales model or channel our selling techniques and efforts at the primary UC decision makers within enterprises, our ability to maintain and grow our share of the UC market may be adversely impacted. |
• | As UC becomes more widely adopted we anticipate that competition for market share will increase, and some competitors may have superior technical and economic resources. |
• | UC solutions may not be adopted with the breadth and speed in the marketplace that we currently anticipate. |
• | UC may evolve rapidly and unpredictably and our ability to adapt to those changes and future requirements may impact our profitability in this market and our overall margins. |
Because the major providers of UC software utilize complex and proprietary platforms in which our UC products will be integrated, it will be necessary for us to expand our technical support capabilities. This expansion will result in additional expenses to hire and train the personnel and develop the infrastructure necessary to adequately serve our UC customers. Our support expenditures may substantially increase over time as these platforms evolve and as UC becomes more commonly adopted.
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If these investments do not generate incremental revenue, our business could be materially affected.
The failure of our suppliers to provide quality components or services in a timely manner could adversely affect our results of operations.
Our growth and ability to meet customer demand depends in part on our ability to timely obtain raw materials, components, sub-assemblies, and products from our suppliers. We buy raw materials, components and sub-assemblies from a variety of suppliers and assemble them into finished products. We also have certain of our components and products manufactured for us by third party suppliers. The cost, quality, and availability of such goods are essential to the successful production and sale of our products. Obtaining raw materials, components, sub-assemblies, and finished products entails various risks, including the following:
• | Rapid increases in production levels to meet unanticipated demand for our products could result in higher costs for components and sub-assemblies, increased expenditures for freight to expedite delivery of required materials, and higher overtime costs and other expenses. These higher expenditures could reduce our profit margins. Further, if production is increased rapidly, there may be decreased manufacturing yields, which may also reduce our margins. |
• | We obtain certain raw materials, sub-assemblies, components and products from single suppliers, including substantially all of our Bluetooth products from GoerTek, Inc. Alternate sources for these items may not be readily available or at acceptable prices. Any failure of GoerTek or our other suppliers to remain in business, provide us with the quantity of components or products that we need or purchase the raw materials, subcomponents and parts required to produce and provide to us the components or products we need could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. |
• | Although we generally use standard raw materials, parts and components for our products, the high development costs associated with existing and emerging wireless and other technologies may require us to work with a single source of silicon chips, chip-sets or other components or materials (“components or materials”) on any particular product. We, or our supplier(s) of components or materials, may experience challenges in designing, developing and manufacturing components or materials using these new technologies which could affect our ability to meet market schedules. Our components or materials suppliers may decide for commercial reasons to discontinue components or materials that we have designed into our products or may cease doing business completely due to adverse economic conditions or otherwise. Due to our dependence on single suppliers for certain components or materials, we could experience higher prices, a delay in development of the components or materials, be forced to redesign or end of life products, or be unable to meet customer demand for these products. If this occurs, we may have difficulty obtaining sufficient product to meet customer requirements causing us to fail to meet customer expectations. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could therefore be materially adversely affected as a result of these factors. |
• | We were apprised in 2010 by one of our sole sourced suppliers that a wafer fabrication foundry it uses to produce integrated circuits for certain of our call center and office headsets is no longer producing those integrated circuit products. The production of these products was shifted to a different wafer fabrication foundry that previously produced these integrated circuits on our behalf; however, the new foundry could have difficulties re-establishing the process and re-qualifying the integrated circuits that they are producing on our behalf. If the new wafer fabrication foundry cannot produce these integrated circuits with good quality and in the quantities we require in a timely manner, it is possible that we will not have product available to meet demand. Our revenue might decrease as a result and our customers might be forced to turn to alternative suppliers. |
• | Because of the lead times required to obtain certain raw materials, sub-assemblies, components and products from certain suppliers, we may not be able to react quickly to changes in demand, potentially resulting in either excess inventories of such goods or material, sub-assembly, component and product shortages. Lead times are particularly long on silicon-based components incorporating radio frequency and digital signal processing technologies and such components are an increasingly important part of our product costs. In particular, many consumer product orders have shorter lead times than the component lead times, making it increasingly necessary to carry more inventory in anticipation of those orders, which may not materialize. Failure to synchronize the timing of purchases of raw materials, sub-assemblies, components and products to meet demand could increase our inventories and/or decrease our revenues and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. |
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• | We buy most of our raw materials, components and subassemblies on a purchase order basis and do not have long-term commitments from our suppliers as to price or supply. Prices for many commodities are rising and are increasing our costs. Additionally, if our suppliers experience increased demand or shortages, it could affect the timeliness of deliveries to us. Any such shortages or further increases in prices could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. |
• | As part of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has proposed disclosure requirements regarding the use of certain minerals, known as conflict minerals, which are mined from the Democratic Republic of Congo and adjoining countries, as well as procedures regarding a manufacturer’s efforts to prevent the sourcing of such minerals and metals produced from those minerals. The implementation of these requirements could affect the sourcing and availability of metals used in the manufacture of a limited number of raw material parts contained in our products. This may reduce the number of suppliers who provide conflict free metals, and may affect our ability to obtain products in sufficient quantities or at competitive prices. Our material sourcing is broad based and multi-tiered, and we may not be able to conclusively verify the origins for all metals used in our products. |
If we do not match production to demand, we may lose business or our gross margins could be materially adversely affected.
Our industry is characterized by technological changes, frequent new product introductions, short-term customer commitments and changes in demand. We determine production levels based on our forecasts of demand for our products. Actual demand for our products depends on many factors, which makes it difficult to forecast. In view of the uncertainties inherent in the recovery from the global recession, it is particularly difficult to make accurate forecasts in this business environment. Significant unanticipated fluctuations in product supply or demand could cause operating problems. For example, if forecasted demand does not develop, we could have excess inventory and capacity. We have experienced differences between our actual and our forecasted demand in the past and expect differences to arise in the future.
Some of our products utilize long-lead time parts which are available from a limited set of vendors. The combined effects of variability of demand among our customer base with significant long-lead time of single sourced materials has in the past contributed to significant inventory write-downs, particularly in inventory for consumer products. For OCC products, long life-cycles periodically necessitate last-time buys of raw materials that may be used over the course of several years. We routinely review inventory for usage potential, including fulfillment of customer warranty obligations and spare part requirements, and we write down to market value the excess and obsolete inventory, which may have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
From time to time, we or our competitors may announce new products, capabilities, or technologies that may replace or shorten the life cycles of our products or cause customers to defer or stop purchasing our products until new products become available. Additionally, the announcement of new products may incite customers to increase purchases of successful legacy products as part of a last time buy strategy; thereby increasing sales in the short-term while decreasing future sales by delaying consumer adoption of new products. These inherent risks transitioning to new products increase the difficulty of accurately forecasting demand for discontinued products as well as demand and acceptance for new products. Accordingly, we must effectively manage inventory levels to have an adequate supply of the new product and avoid retention of excess legacy product; however, we must also concurrently maintain sufficient levels of older product inventory to support continued sales during the transition. Our failure to effectively manage transitions from old products to new could result in inventory obsolescence, and/or loss of revenue and associated gross profit, which may further result in one or more material adverse effect(s) on our revenues and profitability.
Over-forecast of demand could result in higher inventories of finished products, components, and sub-assemblies. In addition, because our retail customers have pronounced seasonality, we must build inventory well in advance of the December quarter in order to stock up for the anticipated future demand. If we are unable to sell these inventories, we would have to write off some or all of our inventories of excess products and unusable components and sub-assemblies. Excess manufacturing capacity could lead to higher production costs and lower margins. Conversely, if we are unable to deliver products on time to meet the market window of our retail customers, we will lose opportunities to increase revenues and profits, we may incur penalties for late delivery and we may be unable to later sell the excess inventory.
Any of the foregoing problems could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
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We have strong competitors and expect to face additional competition in the future. If we are unable to compete effectively, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
All of our markets are intensely competitive. We could experience a decline in average selling prices, competition on sales terms and conditions, or continual performance, technical and feature enhancements from our competitors. Also, aggressive industry pricing practices may result in downward pressure on margins.
Currently, our single largest competitor is GN Store Nord A/S (“GN”), a Danish telecommunications conglomerate with whom we experience price competition in the business markets. Motorola is a significant competitor in the consumer headset market, primarily in the mobile Bluetooth market, and has a brand name that is very well known and supported with significant marketing investments. Motorola also benefits from the ability to bundle other offerings with its headsets. We are also experiencing competition from other consumer electronics companies that currently manufacture and sell mobile phones or computer peripheral equipment. These competitors generally are larger, offer broader product lines, bundle or integrate with other products' communications headset tops and bases manufactured by them or others, offer products containing bases that are incompatible with our headset tops and have substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do.
Competitors in audio devices vary by product line. The most competitive product line is headsets for cell phones where we compete with Motorola, Nokia, Aliph's Jawbone brand, BlueAnt Wireless, Samsung, GN's Jabra brand, Bose and Sony Ericsson among many others. Many of these competitors have substantially greater resources than we have, and each of them has established market positions in this business. In the UC and office and contact center markets, the largest competitors are GN, Logitech and Sennheiser Communications. For the entertainment and computer audio market, our primary competitors are Logitech and Sennheiser. Our product markets are intensely competitive, and market leadership changes frequently as a result of new products, designs and pricing. We are facing additional competition from companies, principally located in the Asia Pacific region, which offer very low cost headset products including products that are modeled on or are direct copies of our products. These new competitors are offering very low cost products which result in pricing pressure in the market. If market prices are substantially reduced by such new entrants into the headset market, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
If we do not distinguish our products, particularly our retail products, through distinctive, technologically advanced features and design, as well as continue to build and strengthen our brand recognition, our business could be harmed. If we do not otherwise compete effectively, demand for our products could decline, our revenues and gross margins could decrease, we could lose market share, and our earnings could decline.
We also compete in the consumer market for the sale of our mobile, gaming, and Clarity products. The consumer market is characterized by relatively rapid product obsolescence, and we are at risk if we do not have the right products available at the right time to meet consumer needs. In addition, some of our competitors have significant brand recognition, and we are experiencing more price-based competition which can result in significant losses and excess inventory.
If we are unable to stimulate growth in our business, if our costs to stimulate demand do not generate incremental profit, or if we experience significant price competition, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could suffer. In addition, failure to effectively market our products to customers could lead to lower and more volatile revenue and earnings, excess inventory and the inability to recover the associated development costs, any of which could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Prices of certain raw materials, components, semiconductors and sub-assemblies may rise depending upon global market conditions.
We have experienced volatility in costs from our suppliers, particularly in light of the price fluctuations of oil, gold, copper and other commodities, semiconductors and other components and products in the U.S. and around the world. We may continue to experience volatility, which could affect profitability and/or market share. If we experience cost increases and are unable to pass these on to our customers or to achieve operating efficiencies that offset these increases, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
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We depend on original design manufacturers and contract manufacturers who may not have adequate capacity to fulfill our needs or may not meet our quality and delivery objectives which could have an adverse effect on our business.
Original design manufacturers and contract manufacturers produce key portions of our product lines for us, including the majority of our Bluetooth products. Our reliance on these original design manufacturers and contract manufacturers involves significant risks, including reduced control over quality and logistics management, the potential lack of adequate capacity and loss of services. Financial instability of our manufacturers or contractors resulting from the global recession or otherwise could result in our having to find new suppliers which could increase our costs and delay our product deliveries. These manufacturers and contractors may also choose to discontinue manufacturing our products for a variety of reasons. Consequently, we may experience delays in the timeliness, quality and adequacy of product deliveries, any of which could harm our business and operating results.
Currently, the majority of our Bluetooth products are manufactured by GoerTek, Inc. a contract manufacturer located in Weifang, China; therefore, the manufacturing of these products is heavily dependent upon GoerTek's ability to deliver the quantities of products that we demand in a timely manner and to meet our quality standards. In the event that GoerTek is unable or unwilling to meet our demand, delivery or price requirements, our Bluetooth business could be severely and materially affected as it may be difficult to ramp-up a new manufacturer on a timely and cost effective basis.
Our consumer business is volatile and failure to compete successfully in this business may have an adverse effect on our financial condition.
Our consumer business, which consists primarily of Bluetooth headsets and computer and gaming headsets, is highly competitive and presents many significant manufacturing, marketing and operational risks and uncertainties. The risks include the following:
• | interest may be lessening as evidenced by the overall decline in the market for Bluetooth headsets at retail in the U.S. during the last 12 months; |
• | competition may increase more than we expect and result in product pricing pressures; |
• | our ability to forecast trends and thereafter timely meet the market windows for consumer products, particularly as it relates to our dependence on third parties to supply key components, many of which have longer lead times than commitments from some of our customers; |
• | difficulties retaining or obtaining shelf space for consumer products in our sales channel; |
• | difficulties achieving or maintaining sufficient gross margin and uncertainties in the forecasting of demand for the variety of Bluetooth headsets, computer and gaming headsets and new products generally within this category for which relevant data is incomplete or unavailable; |
• | the varying pace of global economic recovery creates uncertainty and unpredictability about the demand for consumer products; and |
• | our focus on UC products may weaken our competitive position. |
Our business will be materially adversely affected if we are unable to develop, manufacture, and market new products in response to changing customer requirements and new technologies.
The market for our products is characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards, short product life cycles and frequent new product introductions. As a result, we must continually introduce new products and technologies and enhance existing products in order to remain competitive.
The technology used in our products is evolving more rapidly now than it has historically, and we anticipate that this trend may accelerate. Historically, the technology used in lightweight communications headsets evolved slowly. New products primarily offered stylistic changes and quality improvements rather than significant new technologies. Our increasing reliance and focus on the UC market has resulted in a growing portion of our products that integrate significant new technology. In addition, our increasing participation in the consumer market requires us to adopt new technology and, thus, our consumer products experience shorter lifecycles. We believe this is particularly true for our newer emerging technology products especially in the mobile, computer, residential and certain parts of the office markets. In particular, we anticipate a trend towards more integrated solutions that combine audio, video, and software functionality, while historically our focus was limited to audio products.
Office phones have begun to incorporate Bluetooth functionality which has opened the market to consumer Bluetooth headsets and reduced the demand for our traditional office telephony headsets and adapters as well as impacting potential revenues from our own wireless headset systems, resulting in lost revenue and lower margins. Should sales and margins on our traditional cordless products decline and we are unable to successfully design, develop and market alternatives at historically comparable margins, our revenue and profits may decrease.
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In addition, innovative technologies such as UC have moved the platform for certain of our products from our customers' closed proprietary systems to open platforms such as the PC. In turn, the PC has become more open as a result of such technologies as cloud computing and open source code development. As a result, we are exposed to the risk that current and potential competitors could enter our markets and commoditize our products by offering similar products.
The success of our products depends on several factors, including our ability to:
• | anticipate technology and market trends; |
• | develop innovative new products and enhancements on a timely basis; |
• | distinguish our products from those of our competitors; |
• | create industrial designs that appeal to our customers and end-users; |
• | manufacture and deliver high-quality products in sufficient volumes and acceptable margins; and |
• | price our products competitively. |
If we are unable to develop, manufacture, market and introduce enhanced or new products in a timely manner in response to changing market conditions or customer requirements, including changing fashion trends and styles, it will materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, as we develop new generations of products more quickly, we expect that the pace of product obsolescence will increase concurrently. The disposition of inventories of excess or obsolete products may result in reductions to our operating margins and materially adversely affect our earnings and results of operations.
We have significant foreign manufacturing operations and rely on third party manufacturers located outside the United States, and a significant amount of our revenues are generated internationally, which subjects our business to risks of international operations.
We have a manufacturing facility in Tijuana, Mexico. We also have suppliers and other vendors throughout Asia, including GoerTek, Inc. located in Weifang, China, which is the manufacturer of the majority of our Bluetooth products. We also generate a significant amount of our revenues from foreign customers.
The types of risks faced in connection with international operations and sales include, among others:
• | fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; |
• | cultural differences in the conduct of business; |
• | greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection and longer collection periods; |
• | the impact of recessionary, volatile or adverse global economic conditions; |
• | reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries; |
• | unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; |
• | tariffs and other trade barriers; |
• | political conditions, health epidemics, civil unrest or criminal activities within each country; |
• | the management and operation of an enterprise spread over various countries; |
• | the burden and administrative costs of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws and regulations; |
• | currency restrictions; and |
• | compliance with anti-bribery laws, including, without limitation, compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the United Kingdom's Bribery Act. |
The above-listed and other inherent risks of international operations could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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We are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates which may adversely affect our revenues, gross profit, and profitability.
Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates impact our revenues and profitability because we report our financial statements in U.S. Dollars ("USD"), whereas a significant portion of our sales to customers are transacted in other currencies, particularly the Euro and the GBP. Furthermore, fluctuations in foreign currency rates impact our global pricing strategy resulting in our lowering or raising selling prices in one or more currencies in order to avoid disparity with USD prices and to respond to currency-driven competitive pricing actions. We also have significant manufacturing operations in Mexico and fluctuations in the Mexican Peso exchange rate can impact our gross profit and profitability. Currency exchange rates are volatile, and while we hedge our major exposures, changes in exchange rates in the future may still have a negative impact on our financial results. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation, and political developments.
We hedge a portion of our Euro and GBP forecasted revenue exposures for the future 12 month period. In addition, we hedge a portion of our Peso forecasted cost of revenues. Although we have employed these hedging techniques to minimize these risks, we can offer no assurance that such strategies will be effective. If the Euro and GBP fall against the USD, our revenues, gross profit and profitability in the future could be negatively affected.
We also have foreign currency forward contracts denominated in Euros, GBP and Australian Dollars which hedge against a portion of our foreign-currency denominated assets and liabilities. Our foreign currency forward contracts reduce, but do not eliminate, the impact of currency exchange rate movements. For example, we do not execute forward contracts in all currencies in which we conduct business.
We sell our products through various channels of distribution that can be volatile, and failure to establish and maintain successful relationships with our channel partners could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. In addition, bankruptcies or financial difficulties of our customers may impact our business.
We sell substantially all of our products to end users through distributors, retailers, OEMs, and telephony service providers. Our existing relationships with these parties are not exclusive and can be terminated by us or them without cause. In the future, we may not be able to retain or attract a sufficient number of qualified distributors, retailers, OEMs, and telephony service providers. These customers also sell or may sell products offered by our competitors. To the extent that our competitors offer these customers more favorable terms or more compelling products, such customers may decline to carry, de-emphasize, or discontinue carrying our products. Further, such customers may not recommend or may stop recommending our products. In the future, our OEMs or potential OEMs may elect to manufacture their own products that are similar to those we currently sell to them. The inability to establish or maintain successful relationships with distributors, OEMs, retailers and telephony service providers or to expand our distribution channels could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Finally, as a result of the global economic weakness we have experienced the bankruptcy of certain customers, and it is not possible to predict whether additional bankruptcies of our customers may occur.
As a result of the evolution of our consumer business, our customer mix is changing, and certain retailers, OEMs, and wireless carriers are more significant. This reliance on certain large channel partners could increase the volatility of our revenues and earnings. In particular, we have several large customers whose order patterns are difficult to predict. Offers and promotions by these customers may result in significant fluctuations of their purchasing activities over time. If we are unable to anticipate the purchase requirements of these customers, our revenues may be adversely affected, or we may be exposed to large volumes of inventory that cannot be resold to other customers.
Our corporate tax rate may increase, which could adversely impact our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
We have significant operations in various tax jurisdictions throughout the world, and a substantial portion of our taxable income has been generated historically in jurisdictions outside of the U.S. Currently, some of our operations are taxed at rates substantially lower than U.S. tax rates. If our income in these lower tax jurisdictions were no longer to qualify for these lower tax rates, the applicable tax laws were rescinded or changed, or the mix of our earnings shifts from lower rate jurisdictions to higher rate jurisdictions, our operating results could be materially adversely affected. If U.S. or other foreign tax authorities change applicable tax laws or successfully challenge the manner in which our profits are currently recognized, our overall taxes could increase, and our business, cash flow, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
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Our Board of Directors previously authorized the repurchase of shares of our common stock to enhance stockholder value and may do so again in the future. Stock repurchases may not result in enhanced stockholder value, may not prove to be the best use of our cash resources and may require us to draw additional funds on our existing credit agreement.
In May 2011, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 7,000,000 shares of our outstanding common stock. On May 9, 2011, we entered into two separate Master Confirmation and Supplemental Confirmations with Goldman, Sachs & Co. (“Goldman”) pursuant to an accelerated share repurchase program (“ASR Program”) under which we repurchased shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $100 million, which was paid to Goldman in May 2011. On August 18, 2011, we announced that we had completed the repurchase of $100 million of our common stock and that our Board of Directors had authorized, and we executed an additional Supplemental Confirmation with Goldman to purchase $50 million more of our common stock, which was paid in August 2011.
To augment our financial flexibility to facilitate the ASR Program, on May 9, 2011, we entered into a credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association which provides for a $100 million unsecured revolving credit facility.
There can be no assurance that the ASR Program will have a beneficial impact on our stock price or if our Board will authorize additional stock purchases.
Also, we will require additional funds to repurchase additional shares under the ASR Program. Our domestic cash flow from operations has been insufficient to cover the stock repurchases and support our working capital needs. Consequently, we have been drawing additional funds under the Credit Agreement, for which amounts bear interest. Additionally, the Credit Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants with which we must comply. These restrictions apply regardless of whether any loans are outstanding and could adversely impact how we operate our business.
We are subject to environmental laws and regulations that expose us to a number of risks and could result in significant liabilities and costs.
There are multiple initiatives in several jurisdictions regarding the removal of certain potential environmentally sensitive materials from our products to comply with the European Union (“EU”) and other Directives on the Restrictions of the use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (“RoHS”) and on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (“WEEE”). In certain jurisdictions, the RoHS legislation was enacted as of July 1, 2006; however, other jurisdictions have delayed implementation. If unusual occurrences arise or we are wrong in our assessment of what it will take to fully comply with the RoHS and WEEE directives, there is a risk that we will not be able to comply with the legislation as passed by the EU member states or other global jurisdictions. Moreover, if additional new or existing environmental laws or regulations in the U.S., Europe or other jurisdictions are enacted or amended, we may be required to modify some or all of our products or replace one or more components in those products which, if such modifications are possible, may be time-consuming, expensive to implement and decrease end-user demand as result of increased price. If any of the foregoing were to happen, our ability to sell one or more of our products may be limited or prohibited causing a material negative effect on our financial results.
We are subject to various federal, state, local, and foreign environmental laws and regulations on a global basis, including those governing the use, discharge, and disposal of hazardous substances in the ordinary course of our manufacturing process. Although we believe that our current manufacturing operations comply in all material respects with applicable environmental laws and regulations, it is possible that future environmental legislation may be enacted or current environmental legislation may be interpreted in any given country to create environmental liability with respect to our facilities, operations, or products. To the extent that we incur claims for environmental matters exceeding reserves or insurance for environmental liability, our operating results could be negatively impacted.
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Our intellectual property rights could be infringed on by others, and we may infringe on the intellectual property rights of others resulting in claims or lawsuits. Even if we prevail, claims and lawsuits are costly and time consuming to pursue or defend and may divert management's time from our business.
Our success depends in part on our ability to protect our copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade dress, trade secrets, and other intellectual property, including our rights to certain domain names. We rely primarily on a combination of nondisclosure agreements and other contractual provisions as well as patent, trademark, trade secret, and copyright laws to protect our proprietary rights. Effective trademark, patent, copyright, and trade secret protection may not be available in every country in which our products and media properties are distributed to customers. The process of seeking intellectual property protection can be lengthy and expensive. Patents may not be issued in response to our applications, and any patents that may be issued may be invalidated, circumvented, or challenged by others. If we are required to enforce our intellectual property or other proprietary rights through litigation, the costs and diversion of management's attention could be substantial. In addition, the rights granted under any intellectual property may not provide us competitive advantages or be adequate to safeguard and maintain our proprietary rights. Moreover, the laws of certain countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the U.S. If we do not enforce and protect our intellectual property rights, it could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets are owned by individuals or entities that may make claims or commence litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. As we have grown, the intellectual property rights claims against us have increased. There has also been a general trend of increasing intellectual property infringement claims against corporations that make and sell products. Our products and technologies may be subject to certain third-party claims and, regardless of the merits of the claim, intellectual property claims are often time-consuming and expensive to litigate, settle, or otherwise resolve. In addition, to the extent claims against us are successful, we may have to pay substantial monetary damages or discontinue the manufacture and distribution of products that are found to be in violation of another party's rights. We also may have to obtain, or renew on less favorable terms, licenses to manufacture and distribute our products, which may significantly increase our operating expenses. In addition, many of our agreements with our distributors and resellers require us to indemnify them for certain third-party intellectual property infringement claims. Discharging our indemnity obligations may involve time-consuming and expensive litigation and result in substantial settlements or damages awards, our products being enjoined, and the loss of a distribution channel or retail partner, any of which may have a material adverse impact on our operating results.
Our products are subject to various regulatory requirements, and changes in such regulatory requirements may adversely impact our gross margins as we comply with such changes or reduce our ability to generate revenues if we are unable to comply.
Our products must meet the requirements set by regulatory authorities in the numerous jurisdictions in which we sell them. For example, certain of our office and contact center products must meet certain standards to work with local phone systems. Certain of our wireless office and mobile products must work within existing frequency ranges permitted in various jurisdictions. As regulations and local laws change, we must modify our products to address those changes. Regulatory restrictions may increase the costs to design, manufacture, and sell our products, resulting in a decrease in our margins or a decrease in demand for our products if the costs are passed along. Compliance with regulatory restrictions may impact the technical quality and capabilities of our products reducing their marketability. If we do not comply with these regulations, our products might interfere with other devices that properly use the frequency ranges in which our products operate, and we may be responsible for the damages that our products cause. This could result in our having to alter the performance of our products and make payment of substantial monetary damages or penalties.
We are exposed to potential lawsuits alleging defects in our products and/or other claims related to the use of our products.
The sales of our products expose us to the risk of product liability, including hearing loss claims. These claims have in the past been, and are currently being, asserted against us. None of the previously resolved claims have materially affected our business, financial condition, or results of operations, nor do we believe that any of the pending claims will have such an effect. Although we maintain product liability insurance, the coverage provided under our policies could be unavailable or insufficient to cover the full amount of any one or more claims. Therefore, successful product liability or hearing loss claims brought against us could have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
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Our mobile headsets are used with mobile telephones. There has been continuing public controversy over whether the radio frequency emissions from mobile phones are harmful to users of mobile phones. We are unaware of any conclusive proof of any health hazard from the use of mobile phones but research in this area continues. We have tested our headsets through independent laboratories and have found that use of our corded headsets reduces radio frequency emissions at the user's head to virtually zero. Our Bluetooth and other wireless headsets emit significantly less powerful radio frequency emissions than mobile phones. However, if research establishes a health hazard from the use of mobile phones or public controversy grows even in the absence of conclusive research findings, there could be an adverse impact on the demand for mobile phones, which could reduce demand for headset products. Likewise, should research establish a link between radio frequency emissions and corded or wireless headsets and public concern in this area grows, demand for our corded or wireless headsets could be reduced creating a material adverse effect on our financial results.
There is also continuing and increasing public controversy over the use of mobile phones by operators of motor vehicles. While we believe that our products enhance driver safety by permitting a motor vehicle operator to generally keep both hands free to operate the vehicle, there is no certainty that this is the case, and we may be subject to claims arising from allegations that use of a mobile phone and headset contributed to a motor vehicle accident. We maintain product liability insurance and general liability insurance that we believe would cover any such claims; however, the coverage provided under our policies could be unavailable or insufficient to cover the full amount of any one or more claims. Therefore, successful product liability claims brought against us could have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We have $14.5 million of goodwill and other intangible assets recorded on our balance sheet. If the carrying value of our goodwill or intangible assets is not recoverable, an impairment loss may be recognized, which would adversely affect our financial results.
As a result of past acquisitions, we have $14.5 million of goodwill and other intangible assets on our Condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2011. It is not possible at this time to determine if any future impairment charge would result or, if it does, whether such charge would be material related to these remaining assets. If such a charge is necessary, it may have a material adverse effect our financial results.
Our stock price may be volatile and the value of an investment in Plantronics stock could be diminished.
The market price for our common stock has been affected and may continue to be affected by a number of factors, including:
• | uncertain economic conditions, including the length of the recovery from the domestic and global recession or double dip recession in the United States or Europe, inflationary pressures, and a potential decline in investor confidence in the market place; |
• | changes in our published forecasts of future results of operations; |
• | quarterly variations in our or our competitors' results of operations and changes in market share; |
• | the announcement of new products or product enhancements by us or our competitors; |
• | our ability to develop, introduce, ship and support new products and product enhancements and manage product transitions; |
• | repurchases of our common shares under our repurchase plans, including our accelerated share repurchase program; |
• | our decision to declare dividends or increase or decrease dividends over historical rates; |
• | the loss of services of one or more of our executive officers or other key employees; |
• | changes in earnings estimates or recommendations by securities analysts; |
• | developments in our industry; |
• | sales of substantial numbers of shares of our common stock in the public market; |
• | general economic, political, and market conditions, including market volatility; and |
• | other factors unrelated to our operating performance or the operating performance of our competitors. |
Our business could be materially adversely affected if we lose the benefit of the services of key personnel.
Our success depends to a large extent upon the services of a limited number of executive officers and other key employees. The unanticipated loss of the services of one or more of our executive officers or key employees could have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We also believe that our future success will depend in large part upon our ability to attract and retain additional highly skilled technical, management, sales and marketing personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense. We may not be successful in attracting and retaining such personnel, and our failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.
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War, terrorism, public health issues, natural disasters, or other business interruptions could disrupt supply, delivery, or demand of products, which could negatively affect our operations and performance.
War, terrorism, public health issues, natural disasters, or other business interruptions whether in the U.S. or abroad, have caused or could cause damage or disruption to international commerce by creating economic and political uncertainties that may have a strong negative impact on the global economy, us, and our suppliers or customers. Our major business operations and those of many of our vendors and their sub-suppliers (collectively, "Suppliers") are subject to interruption by disasters including, without limitation, earthquakes, floods and volcanic eruptions or other natural or manmade disasters, fire, power shortages, terrorist attacks and other hostile acts, public health issues, flu or similar epidemics or pandemics, and other events beyond our control and the control of our Suppliers. Our corporate headquarters, information technology, manufacturing, certain research and development activities, and other critical business operations are located near major seismic faults or flood zones. While we are partially insured for earthquake-related losses or floods, our operating results and financial condition could be materially affected in the event of a major earthquake or other natural or manmade disaster.
Although it is impossible to predict the occurrences or consequences of any of the events described above, such events could significantly disrupt our operations or the operations of our Suppliers. In addition, should any of the events above arise we could be negatively impacted by the need for more stringent employee travel restrictions, limitations in the availability of freight services, governmental actions limiting the movement of products between various regions, delays in production ramps of new products, and disruptions in the operations of our Suppliers. Our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected by these events.
We are required to evaluate our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and any adverse results from such evaluation could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial reports and have an adverse effect on our stock price.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, our management is required to report on, and our independent registered public accounting firm to attest to, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We have an ongoing program to perform the system and process evaluation and testing necessary to comply with these requirements.
We have and will continue to consume management resources and incur significant expenses for Section 404 compliance on an ongoing basis. In the event that our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, or independent registered public accounting firm determines in the future that our internal control over financial reporting is not effective as defined under Section 404, we could be subject to one or more investigations or enforcement actions by state or federal regulatory agencies, stockholder lawsuits or other adverse actions requiring us to incur defense costs, pay fines, settlements or judgments and causing investor perceptions to be adversely affected and potentially resulting in a decline in the market price of our stock.
We may still be subject to certain liabilities from our discontinued Audio Entertainment Group ("AEG") business segment.
Under the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated October 2, 2009, by and among us, certain of our subsidiaries and Audio Technologies Acquisition, LLC (the "Asset Purchase Agreement"), a First Amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated November 30, 2009, a Side Letter to the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated January 8, 2010, and a second Side Letter to the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated February 15, 2010 (collectively, the “Purchase Agreement”), we retained certain assets and liabilities of Altec Lansing as of the closing date, December 1, 2009 and may be required to indemnify the purchaser ("Purchaser") for certain losses they may incur. If the Purchaser incurs certain losses, the Purchaser may make an indemnification claim and we may be required to pay certain expenses or reimburse Purchaser for losses they incur, which could harm our operating results. In addition, our ability to defend ourselves may be impaired because most of our former AEG employees are employees of the Purchaser and our management may have to devote a substantial amount of time to resolving the claim, and, as we are no longer in the AEG business, we may not be able to readily offer products, service and intellectual property in settlement. In addition, these indemnity claims may divert management attention from our continued business. It may also be difficult to determine whether a claim from a third party stemmed from actions taken by us or the Purchaser and we may expend substantial resources trying to determine which party has responsibility for the claim.
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Provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law and our adoption of a stockholder rights plan may delay or prevent a third party from acquiring us, which could decrease the value of our stock.
Our Board of Directors has the authority to issue preferred stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting and conversion rights, of those shares without any further vote or action by the stockholders. The issuance of our preferred stock could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire us. In addition, we are subject to the anti-takeover provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which could also have the effect of delaying or preventing our acquisition by a third party. Further, certain provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws could delay or make more difficult a merger, tender offer or proxy contest, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
In 2002, our Board of Directors adopted a stockholder rights plan, pursuant to which we distributed one right for each outstanding share of common stock held by stockholders of record as of April 12, 2002. Because the rights may substantially dilute the stock ownership of a person or group attempting to take us over without the approval of our Board of Directors, the plan could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, or a significant percentage of our outstanding capital stock, without first negotiating with our Board of Directors regarding such acquisition.
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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The actual declaration of future dividends and the establishment of record and payment dates are subject to final determination by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company each quarter after its review of our financial performance.
Share Repurchase Programs
The following table presents a month-to-month summary of the stock purchase activity in the third quarter of fiscal 2012:
Total Number of Shares Purchased 1 | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs 1 | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs 3 | |||||||||
October 2, 2011 to October 29, 2011 | 488,012 | $ | 30.75 | 488,012 | 1,675,022 | |||||||
October 30, 2011 to November 3, 2011 | 693,385 | 2 | $ | 33.39 | 646,121 | 1,028,901 | ||||||
November 4, 2011 to December 31, 2011 | 243,820 | $ | 34.76 | 243,820 | 785,081 |
1 | On March 1, 2011, the Board of Directors ("Board") authorized a new plan to repurchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock. During the three months ended December 31, 2011, no shares were repurchased under this plan, and, as of December 31, 2011, there were 390,900 remaining shares authorized for repurchase. On May 3, 2011, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to 7,000,000 shares of our common stock through open market or privately negotiated transactions and, as of December 31, 2011, there were 394,181 remaining shares authorized for repurchase under this Board authorization. | |
2 | Includes 47,264 shares that were tendered to us in satisfaction of employee tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock granted under our stock plans. | |
3 | "Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased under the Plans or Programs" reflects the remaining shares authorized for repurchase under the March 1, 2011 1,000,000 plan, as well as the May 3, 2011 7,000,000 authorization. |
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
We have filed the following documents as Exhibits to this Form 10-Q:
Exhibit Number | Incorporation by Reference | Filed Herewith | ||||||||||
Exhibit Description | Form | File No. | Exhibit | Filing Date | ||||||||
X | ||||||||||||
X | ||||||||||||
X | ||||||||||||
X | ||||||||||||
101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document | X | ||||||||||
101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | X | ||||||||||
101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | X | ||||||||||
101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | X | ||||||||||
101.PRE* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | X | ||||||||||
101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document | X | ||||||||||
† | Confidential treatment requested as to certain portions, which portions were omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. | |||||||||||
* | In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the information in these exhibits is furnished and deemed not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PLANTRONICS, INC. | |||
Date: | February 2, 2012 | By: | /s/ Barbara V. Scherer |
Name: | Barbara V. Scherer | ||
Title: | Senior Vice President – Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer | ||
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