Commitments And Contingencies | 14. Commitments and Contingencies Lease Commitments There have been no material changes in our lease commitments from those included in in our 2017 Annual Report, except for a one-year extension of the lease for our corporate headquarters in July 2018 (see Note 15). Legal Proceedings From time to time, we are subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of our business. These proceedings include patent enforcement actions initiated by us against others for the infringement of our technologies, as well as proceedings brought by others against us at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (“PTAB”) and in the Federal Patent Court in Germany in an attempt to invalidate certain of our patent claims. These patent-related proceedings are more fully described below. We have several patent enforcement actions in Germany which has a “loser pay” system whereby the non-prevailing party is responsible for statutory attorney fees and costs. We do not believe it is probable that we will have unfavorable outcomes in any of our German cases and therefore we have not recorded any expenses related to these statutory fees and costs. However, there is at least a reasonable possibility of an unfavorable outcome in any one or more of these matters that could result in expenses in the aggregate that could have a material unfavorable impact on our consolidated results of operations as more fully discussed below. ParkerVision v. Qualcomm and HTC (Middle District of Florida) We have a patent infringement complaint pending in the Middle District of Florida against Qualcomm and Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. (collectively “Qualcomm”), and HTC (HTC Corporation and HTC America, Inc.) (the “Qualcomm Action”) seeking unspecified damages and injunctive relief for infringement of certain of our patents. Certain of the defendants have filed counterclaims against us for non-infringement and invalidity for all patents in the case. A claim construction hearing was held in August 2015 but no ruling on claim construction has been issued by the court. In February 2016, the court granted the parties’ joint motion to stay these proceedings . In May 2017, we filed a motion to continue the stay of these proceedings pending an appeal of certain PTAB decisions with regard to our U.S. patent 6,091,940 (“the ‘940 Patent”) as discussed below. Qualcomm v. ParkerVision (PTAB) In August 2015, Qualcomm filed an aggregate of ten petitions for Inter Partes Review (“IPR”) with the PTAB seeking to invalidate certain claims related to three of the eleven patents originally asserted in our Qualcomm Action. In March 2016, the PTAB issued decisions denying institution of trial for three of the petitions, all of which relate to our U.S. patent 7,039,372 (“the ‘372 Patent”). The remaining petitions, all of which relate to the ‘940 Patent and U.S. patent 7,966,012 (“the ‘012 Patent”) were instituted for trial by the PTAB. In May 2016, the PTAB granted our motion to disclaim the challenged claims of the ‘012 Patent and entered an adverse judgment against us with respect to those claims. In March 2017, the PTAB issued its decisions on the six outstanding IPRs, all of which relate to the ‘940 Patent. The PTAB ruled in our favor on three of the six petitions, ruled in Qualcomm’s favor on two of the six petitions and issued a split decision on the claims covered in the sixth petition. As a result of the PTAB decisions, certain claims of the ‘940 Patent which are the subject of our district court case against Qualcomm and HTC were found to be un-patentable and certain claims were found not to be un-patentable . In May 2017, we filed our notice of appeal of these decisions with the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”) . Qualcomm also appealed the decisions that were unfavorable to them. A hearing was held on August 7, 2018 at the CAFC and we are currently awaiting the court’s ruling. ParkerVision v. Apple and Qualcomm (Middle District of Florida) In December 2015, we filed a patent infringement complaint in the Middle District of Florida against Apple, LG, Samsung and Qualcomm alleging infringement of four of our patents. In February 2016, the district court proceedings wer e stayed pending resolution of a corresponding case filed at the International Trade Commission (“ITC”). In July 2016, we entered into a patent license and settlement agreement with Samsung and, as a result, Samsung was dismissed from the district court action. In March 2017, we filed a motion to terminate the ITC proceedings and a corresponding motion to lift the stay in the district court case. This motion was granted in May 2017. In July 2017, we filed a motion to dismiss LG from the district court case (see ParkerVision v. LG below). Also in July 2017, Qualcomm filed a motion to change venue to the southern district of California and Apple filed a motion to dismiss for improper venue. In March 2018, the district court ruled against the Qualcomm and Apple motions. The parties also filed a joint motion in March 2018 to eliminate three of the four patents in the case in order to expedite proceedings leaving our U.S. patent 9,118,528 as the only remaining patent in this case . A claim construction hearing is scheduled for August 31, 2018. ParkerVision v. LG (District of New Jersey) In July 2017, we filed a patent infringement complaint in the district of New Jersey against LG for the alleged infringement of the same patents previously asserted against LG in the middle district of Florida (see ParkerVision v. Apple and Qualcomm above). We elected to dismiss the case in the middle district of Florida and re-file in New Jersey as a result of a recent Supreme Court ruling regarding proper venue. In March 2018, the court stayed this case pending a final decision in ParkerVision v. Apple and Qualcomm in the Middle District of Florida. As part of this stay, LG has agreed to be bound by the final claim construction decision in that case. ParkerVision v. LG Electronics (Munich, Germany) In June 2016, we filed a complaint in Munich District Court against LG Electronics Deutschland GmbH, a German subsidiary of LG Electronics, Inc. (“LGE”) seeking damages and injunctive relief for the alleged infringement of the German part of our European patent 1 206 831 (“the ‘831 Patent). A hearing in this case was held in November 2016 at which time the court concluded that certain LGE products using Qualcomm RF circuitry infringe our patent. The final decision in this case is stayed pending resolution of the corresponding nullity, or validity, action filed by Qualcomm in the German Federal Patent Court in Munich (see Qualcomm v. ParkerVision below). If we do not prevail in this case, we may be subject to a claim for reimbursement of statutory attorney’s fees and costs estimated at approximately $0.06 million for which we have posted a bond. If we prevail in the validity action filed by Qualcomm, the district court will then issue its final infringement decision which, if favorable, will likely include an injunction blocking the sale and importati on of LGE products in Germany. ParkerVision v. Apple (Munich, Germany) - the Apple I case In October 2016, we filed a complaint in Munich District Court against Apple, Inc., Apple Distribution International, and Apple Retail Germany B.V. & Co. KG (collectively “Apple”) seeking damages and injunctive relief for the alleged infringement of the ‘831 Patent (the “Apple I” case). In February 2017, we amended our complaint adding the infringement of a second German patent and alleging infringement by Apple devices that incorporate an Intel transceiver chip. The Munich Regional Court bifurcated the new claims into a second case ( see ParkerVision v. Apple - the Apple II case below ). A hearing was held in May 2017 in the Apple I case. In June 2017, the court deferred its ruling pending the decision from the German Federal Patent Court in the validity action filed by Qualcomm (see Qualcomm v. ParkerVision below ). We anticipate the decision in this case will mirror that in the ParkerVision v. LG case in Germany discussed above. If we do not prevail in this case, we may be subject to a claim for reimbursement of statutory attorney’s fees and costs estimated at approximately $0.1 million. We expect to post a bond to cover this exposure in the third quarter of 2018. Qualcomm v. ParkerVision (Federal Patent Court in Germany) In August 2016, Qualcomm filed a validity action in Federal Patent Court in Germany against the ’831 Patent. The outcome of this validity action impacts our German patent infringement cases against LGE and Apple as discussed above. An oral hearing is scheduled in this case on October 17, 2018 and a decision is expected to be handed down at that time. The Federal Patent Court can uphold the ‘831 Patent, declare the ‘831 Patent to be invalid, or, alternatively, can uphold the ‘831 Patent with amended, narrowed claims that we have proposed. If the ‘831 Patent is declared invalid, we would be subject to a claim for reimbursement of statutory attorney fees and costs of approximately $0.2 million. ParkerVision v. Apple (Munich, Germany)-the Apple II case The Apple II case seeks damages and injunctive relief for the alleged infringement of the German part of our European patent 1 135 853 (“the ‘853 Patent). A hearing was held in November 2017. Subsequent to the hearing, the court requested that we supplement certain elements of the infringement claims against Apple devices. The court also denied Apple’s request that we provide a bond covering any possible claims for reimbursement of stat utory attorney’s fees and costs. Apple appealed the bond decision and, in order to expedite proceedings, in April 2018, we paid a bond of approximately $0.1 million, which is our estimated maximum exposure in this case. In May 2018, we filed our supplemental briefs as requested by the court. Apple has filed its reply briefs and we are awaiting a ruling and/or a second oral hearing in this case which we expect to occur during the third quarter of 2018 . Intel v. ParkerVision (Federal Patent Court in Germany) In August 2017, Intel filed a nullity action in German Federal Patent Court claiming invalidity of the ‘853 Patent that is the subject of the Apple II case. If the ‘853 Patent is declared invalid, we would be subject to a claim for reimbursement of statutory attorney fees and costs of approximately $0.2 million. We intend to vigorously defend the validity of our patent. No dates have yet been set in this nullity action . |