Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) | 6 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2014 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Principles of Consolidation |
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The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Elecsys International Corporation. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
Comprehensive Income, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Comprehensive Income |
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The Company has no components of other comprehensive income, therefore comprehensive income equals net income. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
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The carrying amount of financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and the current portion of long-term debt approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these items. |
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The carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt approximates fair value as the Industrial Revenue Bonds include a variable interest rate component. |
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
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In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) revised the authoritative guidance on reporting discontinued operations. The revised guidance specifies that a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity is required to be reported in a discontinued operation if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has, or will have a major effect on an entity's operations and financial results. The guidance also changes the requirements for reporting discontinued operations which requires additional disclosures for discontinued operations and new disclosures for individually material disposal transactions that do not meet the definition of a discontinued operation. The guidance is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2016. We are currently evaluating the impact this guidance may have on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. |
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In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." This ASU is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is not permitted. Accordingly, we will adopt this ASU on May 1, 2017. Companies may use either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach to adopt this ASU and we are currently evaluating which transition approach to use and the full impact this ASU will have on our future financial statements. |
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Revenue Recognition |
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The Company derives revenue from the manufacture of production units of electronic assemblies, liquid crystal displays, and its proprietary products including its remote monitoring equipment, industrial data communications equipment, and its mobile computing products. The Company also derives revenue from repairs and non-warranty services, engineering design services, remote monitoring services and maintenance contracts. Production and repaired units are billed to the customer when they are shipped. Remote monitoring services and maintenance contracts are billed and the revenue recognized at the end of the month the services are provided or maintenance periods are completed. Customers that utilize the Company’s engineering design services are billed and revenue is recognized when the design services or tooling have been completed. The Company requires its customers to provide a binding purchase order to verify the manufacturing services to be provided. Typically, the Company does not have any post-shipment obligations, including customer acceptance requirements. The Company does provide training and installation services to its customers and those services are billed and the revenue recognized at the end of the month the services are completed, which is typically in the same period that the equipment is delivered. The Company also provides an extended warranty for additional purchase price to the customer. The Company recognizes the revenue from the extended warranties over the specific period of the warranty. Revenue recognized is net of any sales taxes, tariffs, or duties remitted to any governmental authority. |
Receivables, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Accounts Receivable |
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Accounts receivable are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts on a monthly basis. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables, considering a customer’s financial condition and credit history, as well as current economic conditions. Receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of receivables previously written off are recorded when received. The majority of the customer accounts are considered past due after the invoice becomes older than the customer’s credit terms (30 days for the majority of customers). Interest is not charged on past due accounts for the majority of the Company’s customers. |
Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Inventories |
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Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, or market value. The Company’s industry is characterized by rapid technological change, short-term customer commitments and rapid changes in demand, as well as other market considerations. Provisions for estimated excess and obsolete inventory are based on quarterly reviews of inventory quantities on hand and the latest forecasts of product demand and production requirements from customers. Inventories are reviewed in detail on a quarterly basis utilizing multiple annual time horizons ranging from 24-months to 60-months. Individual part numbers that have not been used in each of the time horizons are examined by manufacturing personnel for obsolescence, excess and market value. Parts that are not identified for common use or are unique to a former customer or application are categorized as obsolete and are included in the provision for estimated excess and obsolete inventory. If actual market conditions or customers’ product demands are less favorable than those projected, additional inventory write-downs may be required. |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Property and Equipment |
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Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: |
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Description | | Years | |
Building and improvements | | 39 | |
Equipment | 3 | - | 8 |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Goodwill |
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Goodwill is initially measured as the excess of the cost of an acquired business over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. The Company does not amortize goodwill, but rather reviews its carrying value for impairment annually (January 31) and whenever an impairment indicator is identified. The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step approach. The first step is to identify whether potential impairment of goodwill exists. If impairment of goodwill is determined to exist, the second step of the goodwill impairment test measures the amount of the impairment using a fair value-based approach. No impairment indicators were identified as of October 31, 2014. |
Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Intangible Assets |
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Intangible assets consist of patents, trademarks, copyrights, customer relationships and capitalized software. Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The useful lives of the Company’s intangible assets range from 5 – 15 years. |
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Including Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Impairment of Long-Lived Intangible Assets |
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Long-lived assets, including amortizable intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be fully recoverable. These events or changes in circumstances may include a significant deterioration of operating results, changes in business plans, or changes in anticipated future cash flows. If an impairment indicator is present, the Company evaluates recoverability by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount, the Company would recognize an impairment loss. An impairment loss would be measured by comparing the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived assets and intangibles. |
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Income Taxes |
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The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to the differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount for financial reporting purposes, as measured by the enacted tax rates which will be in effect when these differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. In assessing the realizability of deferred income tax assets, the Company considers whether it is “more likely than not,” according to the criteria of ASC Topic 740, that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. ASC Topic 740 requires that the Company recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. |
Guarantees, Indemnifications and Warranties Policies [Policy Text Block] | Warranty Reserve |
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The Company has established a warranty reserve for rework, product warranties and customer refunds. The Company provides a limited warranty for a period of one year from the date of receipt of products by customers and the Company offers extended warranties for additional purchase by its customers. The standard warranties require the Company to repair or replace defective products at no cost to the customer or refund the customer’s purchase price. The warranty reserve is based on historical experience and analysis of specific known and potential warranty issues. The product warranty liability reflects management’s best estimate of probable liability under the product warranties. |
Shipping and Handling Cost, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Shipping and Handling Costs |
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Shipping and handling costs that are billed to our customers are recognized as revenues in the period that the product is shipped. Shipping and handling costs that are incurred by the Company are recognized as cost of revenues in the period that the product is shipped. |