UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 29, 2009
Commission file number: 1-11997
| | |
SPHERION CORPORATION |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
|
Delaware | | 36-3536544 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification No.) |
|
2050 Spectrum Boulevard, Fort Lauderdale, Florida | | 33309 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
|
(954) 308-7600 |
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YesxNo¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes¨No¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| | | |
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | x |
|
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes¨Nox
Number of shares of Registrant's Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Common Stock"), outstanding on April 26, 2009 was 51,777,300.
i
| | | | | | | |
Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
|
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
|
|
SPHERION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts) |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 29, | | March 30, |
| 2009 | | 2008 |
Revenues | $ | 425,922 | | | $ | 576,463 | |
Cost of services | | 342,821 | | | | 448,295 | |
Gross profit | | 83,101 | | | | 128,168 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 87,631 | | | | 119,903 | |
Amortization expense | | 1,630 | | | | 2,044 | |
Interest expense | | 758 | | | | 1,749 | |
Interest income | | (53 | ) | | | (179 | ) |
Restructuring and other charges | | 3,799 | | | | 996 | |
| | 93,765 | | | | 124,513 | |
|
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations before income taxes | | (10,664 | ) | | | 3,655 | |
Income tax benefit (expense) | | 4,211 | | | | (1,462 | ) |
|
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations | | (6,453 | ) | | | 2,193 | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | | (283 | ) | | | (911 | ) |
|
Net (loss) earnings | $ | (6,736 | ) | | $ | 1,282 | |
|
(Loss) earnings per share, Basic and Diluted: | | | | | | | |
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations | $ | (0.12 | ) | | $ | 0.04 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) |
| $ | (0.13 | ) | | $ | 0.02 | |
|
Weighted average shares used in computation of (loss) earnings per share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | | 52,294 | | | | 55,740 | |
Diluted | | 52,294 | | | | 56,303 | |
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
| | | | | | | |
SPHERION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
(dollars in thousands, except share data) |
| (unaudited) | | | | |
| March 29, | | December 28, |
Assets | 2009 | | 2008 |
Current Assets: | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7,234 | | | $ | 7,601 | |
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,322 and | | | | | | | |
$2,978, respectively | | 245,942 | | | | 269,203 | |
Deferred tax asset | | 10,852 | | | | 11,198 | |
Other current assets | | 13,661 | | | | 14,430 | |
Total current assets | | 277,689 | | | | 302,432 | |
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $127,240 | | | | | | | |
and $128,323, respectively | | 62,403 | | | | 67,269 | |
Deferred tax asset | | 136,372 | | | | 132,412 | |
Goodwill, tradenames and other intangibles, net | | 64,552 | | | | 65,856 | |
Other assets | | 14,973 | | | | 16,412 | |
| $ | 555,989 | | | $ | 584,381 | |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt and revolving lines of credit | $ | 29,544 | | | $ | 37,699 | |
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses | | 60,917 | | | | 67,638 | |
Accrued salaries, wages and payroll taxes | | 49,509 | | | | 49,888 | |
Accrued insurance reserves | | 18,810 | | | | 20,145 | |
Accrued income tax payable | | 512 | | | | 1,236 | |
Other current liabilities | | 11,200 | | | | 13,234 | |
Total current liabilities | | 170,492 | | | | 189,840 | |
Long-term debt, net of current portion | | 1,682 | | | | 1,646 | |
Accrued insurance reserves | | 17,342 | | | | 16,912 | |
Deferred compensation | | 10,658 | | | | 12,404 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | 6,302 | | | | 7,391 | |
Total liabilities | | 206,476 | | | | 228,193 | |
|
Stockholders' Equity: | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; authorized, 2,500,000 shares; | | | | | | | |
none issued or outstanding | | - | | | | - | |
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; authorized, 200,000,000; issued | | | | | | | |
65,341,609 shares | | 653 | | | | 653 | |
Treasury stock, at cost, 14,780,114 and 13,860,739 shares, respectively | | (108,467 | ) | | | (106,500 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital | | 852,711 | | | | 850,653 | |
Accumulated deficit | | (398,618 | ) | | | (391,882 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 3,234 | | | | 3,264 | |
Total stockholders' equity | | 349,513 | | | | 356,188 | |
| $ | 555,989 | | | $ | 584,381 | |
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
2
| | | | | | | |
SPHERION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
(unaudited, in thousands) |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 29, | | March 30, |
| 2009 | | 2008 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) earnings | $ | (6,736 | ) | | $ | 1,282 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to net cash provided by | | | | | | | |
operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 6,787 | | | | 7,439 | |
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense | | (3,614 | ) | | | 240 | |
Restructuring and other charges | | 3,799 | | | | 996 | |
Share-based compensation | | 476 | | | | 991 | |
Other non-cash charges | | 635 | | | | 287 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: | | | | | | | |
Receivables, net | | 23,261 | | | | 14,016 | |
Other assets | | 1,036 | | | | (1,426 | ) |
Accounts payable, income taxes payable, accrued liabilities and | | | | | | | |
other liabilities | | (13,722 | ) | | | (15,562 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 11,922 | | | | 8,263 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | (1,635 | ) | | | (33 | ) |
Capital expenditures, net | | (828 | ) | | | (2,607 | ) |
Insurance reimbursements | | - | | | | 17,123 | |
Other | | 133 | | | | (27 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | (2,330 | ) | | | 14,456 | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | |
Debt repayments | | (852 | ) | | | (2,445 | ) |
Repayments of lines of credit, net | | (7,597 | ) | | | (18,921 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of securities through employee benefit plans | | - | | | | 59 | |
Purchases of treasury stock | | (1,463 | ) | | | (5,711 | ) |
Other, net | | - | | | | (129 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (9,912 | ) | | | (27,147 | ) |
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | | (47 | ) | | | 151 | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | (367 | ) | | | (4,277 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 7,601 | | | | 15,324 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 7,234 | | | $ | 11,047 | |
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
SPHERION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Spherion Corporation, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and certain other entities it is required to consolidate ("Spherion" or "the Company") in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. ("U.S. GAAP"). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
These statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008 and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes included therein. These statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (primarily consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented have been included and the disclosures herein are adequate. The results for interim periods are unaudited and not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for a full year.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Staff Position ("FSP") FAS 141(R)-1 "Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies."This FSP requires an acquirer to recognize at acquisition date the fair value of an asset acquired or liability assumed in a business combination that arises from a contingency, if the acquisition-date fair value can be determined during the measurement period. This FSP is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. FSP FAS141(R)-1 impacts Spherion's accounting for future business combinations, if any.
4
SPHERION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
2. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing Spherion's earnings by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. When inclusion of common stock equivalents are not anti-dilutive, diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing Spherion's earnings by the weighted average number of shares outstanding and the impact of all dilutive potential common shares, primarily stock options and restricted stock units. The dilutive impact of share-based compensation is determined by applying the "treasury stock" method. A reconciliation of the number of shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings per common share follows (in thousands):
| | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 29, | | March 30, |
| 2009 | | 2008 |
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic | 52,294 | | 55,740 |
|
Effect of dilutive share-based compensation | - | | 563 |
Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted | 52,294 | | 56,303 |
For the three months ended March 29, 2009, 0.4 million common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of dilutive loss per share because Spherion reported a net loss from continuing operations and the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Anti-dilutive options and restricted stock units totaling 4.4 million and 3.5 million for the three months ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, respectively, were also excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.
3. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
A summary of goodwill, tradenames and other intangibles are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 29, | | December 28, |
| 2009 | | 2008 |
Goodwill | $ | 335 | | | $ | - | |
Indefinite lived intangible assets - Tradenames | | 38,800 | | | | 38,800 | |
| | 39,135 | | | | 38,800 | |
Finite lived intangible assets: | | | | | | | |
Customer relationship intangibles and other | | 36,378 | | | | 36,462 | |
Accumulated amortization | | (10,961 | ) | | | (9,406 | ) |
| | 25,417 | | | | 27,056 | |
| $ | 64,552 | | | $ | 65,856 | |
Goodwill has been allocated to the Professional Services segment, and primarily relates to the acquisition of an area-based franchise during the first quarter of 2009.
Spherion's tradenames have been identified as having an indefinite useful life and are therefore not amortized. Amortization expense associated with finite lived intangible assets for the three months ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008 was $1.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively. The finite lived intangible assets primarily relate to customer relationships, among other things, and are being amortized on an accelerated method over the estimated remaining useful life of the intangible asset ranging from 1 to 23 years.
5
SPHERION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
3. Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Continued)
Acquisition-related Integration Costs
As a result of our acquisitions of Technisource and Todays Staffing, Spherion recorded costs related to the integration of the acquired businesses and the elimination of duplicative activities. During the year ended December 30, 2007, Spherion recorded a liability of approximately $7.1 million, which consisted of $4.7 million for severance related to redundant positions and $2.4 million related to redundant facilities within the acquired businesses. Approximately $0.7 million was paid during 2007 and $4.0 million was paid in 2008 related to severance. Of the $2.4 million related to redundant facilities, $1.2 million was paid in lease costs during fiscal 2008 and $0.3 million was paid during the first quarter of 2009. As of the end of the first quarter of 2009, the remaining liability balance pertaining to redundant facilities is approximately $0.9 million.
4. Restructuring and Other Charges
During the first quarter of 2009, due to the continued slowing of the U.S. economy and the decline of revenues and gross profit, Spherion incurred other charges of $3.8 million for lease and severance-related costs related to the elimination of underutilized staff and the consolidation of certain branch locations. Charges were incurred in the first quarter of 2008 totaling $1.0 million primarily for severance, related to the integration of Technisource and Todays Staffing.
5. Legal Proceedings and Contingencies
In connection with the disposition of certain subsidiaries, Spherion, from time to time provides routine indemnifications for certain liabilities that arose prior to a disposition date. Liabilities related to these indemnifications have been appropriately accounted for in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Spherion, in the ordinary course of its business, is or may be threatened with or named as a defendant in various lawsuits. Spherion maintains insurance in such amounts and with such coverages and deductibles as management believes are reasonable and prudent. The principal risks that Spherion insures against are workers' compensation, personal injury, bodily injury, property damage, professional malpractice, errors and omissions and fidelity losses. Spherion's management does not expect that the outcome of any pending lawsuits relating to such matters, individually or collectively, will have a material adverse effect on Spherion's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On March 13, 2009, Spherion initially moved for summary judgment in the action filed against Spherion Corporation by Glidepath Holding B.V. and Jeimon Holdings N.V. in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Spherion is seeking summary judgment dismissing plaintiff's claims and in favor of Spherion's counterclaims filed in the matter. The motion for summary judgment was fully briefed on May 1, 2009.
As of March 29, 2009, Spherion had $42.5 million in outstanding irrevocable letters of credit. These instruments primarily collaterize Spherion's recorded obligations under workers' compensation insurance programs. The level of collateral required is determined by the insurance carrier based on claims experience of the programs and may vary from year to year. As of March 29, 2009, none of these irrevocable letters of credit had been drawn upon.
6
SPHERION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(unaudited)
6. Comprehensive (Loss) Income
The following table displays the computation of comprehensive (loss) income (in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 29, | | March 30, |
| 2009 | | 2008 |
Net (loss) earnings | $ | (6,736 | ) | | $ | 1,282 | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments arising during the period | | (30 | ) | | | (955 | ) |
|
Total comprehensive (loss) income | $ | (6,766 | ) | | $ | 327 | |
7. Stockholders’ Equity
On February 17, 2009, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to an average of 50,000 shares per week on an annual basis of the Company’s common stock primarily for the purpose of offsetting dilution created through the Company’s various employee benefit plans. As of March 29, 2009, the Company purchased 1.0 million shares for approximately $1.7 million at an average price per share of $1.66 related to this authorization.
On January 4, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $25.0 million of the Company's common stock. During the three months ended March 30, 2008, Spherion purchased 0.9 million shares for approximately $5.7 million at an average price of $6.42 per share. As of September 11, 2008, all $25.0 million of the Company’s common stock under the January 2008 program were repurchased.
7
SPHERION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
8. Discontinued Operations
Results from discontinued operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 29, 2009 | | March 30, 2008 |
| Professional | | Staffing | | | | Professional | | Staffing | | |
| Services | | Services | | Total | | Services | | Services | | Total |
Revenues | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Pre-tax (loss) earnings from operations | $ | (455 | ) | | $ | (10 | ) | | $ | (465 | ) | | $ | (1,512 | ) | | $ | 16 | | | $ | (1,496 | ) |
Income tax benefit (expense) | | 178 | | | | 4 | | | | 182 | | | | 591 | | | | (6 | ) | | | 585 | |
Net (loss) earnings from discontinued | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
operations | $ | (277 | ) | | $ | (6 | ) | | $ | (283 | ) | | $ | (921 | ) | | $ | 10 | | | $ | (911 | ) |
Summarized activity by operating segment related to discontinued operations is as follows:
Professional Services
Net loss for the three months ended March 29, 2009, includes $0.5 million of pre-tax loss (net of a $0.2 million tax benefit) from operations due to expenses associated with the defense of certain legal matters associated with several of the businesses sold in 2004. Net loss for the 2008 period included $1.5 million of pre-tax expense, which was also related to legal fees associated with the defense of certain foreign legal matters.
Staffing Services
The 2009 and 2008 activity primarily represents additional expenses related to Spherion's outplacement consulting business which was sold in the second quarter of 2007.
8
SPHERION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(unaudited)
9. Segment Information
Spherion has two operating segments: Professional Services and Staffing Services. Spherion evaluates the performance of its operating segments and allocates resources based on revenue, gross profit and segment operating profit. Segment operating profit is defined as income before unallocated corporate costs, amortization expense, interest expense, interest income, income taxes and restructuring and other charges. All intercompany revenues and expenses have been eliminated.Additionally, amounts related to discontinued operations have been excluded from the segment information below and are presented as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As a result of internal organizational and business strategy changes, Spherion realigned its operating segments during the first quarter of 2009. The Recruitment Process Outsourcing and Todays Office Professionals businesses are now reported in Professional Services rather than within Staffing Services. The historical segment information has been adjusted to conform to our segment presentation in 2009.
Information on operating segments and a reconciliation to (loss) earnings from continuing operations before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 29, | | March 30, |
| 2009 | | 2008 |
Revenues: | | | | | | | |
Professional Services | $ | 181,772 | | | $ | 254,068 | |
Staffing Services | | 244,150 | | | | 322,395 | |
Segment revenues | $ | 425,922 | | | $ | 576,463 | |
Gross profit: | | | | | | | |
Professional Services | $ | 48,348 | | | $ | 75,580 | |
Staffing Services | | 34,753 | | | | 52,588 | |
Segment gross profit | $ | 83,101 | | | $ | 128,168 | |
Segment SG&A expenses: | | | | | | | |
Professional Services | $ | (45,674 | ) | | $ | (61,749 | ) |
Staffing Services | | (38,807 | ) | | | (53,938 | ) |
Segment SG&A | $ | (84,481 | ) | | $ | (115,687 | ) |
Segment operating (loss) profit: | | | | | | | |
Professional Services | $ | 2,674 | | | $ | 13,831 | |
Staffing Services | | (4,054 | ) | | | (1,350 | ) |
Segment operating (loss) profit | | (1,380 | ) | | | 12,481 | |
|
Unallocated corporate costs | | (3,150 | ) | | | (4,216 | ) |
Amortization expense | | (1,630 | ) | | | (2,044 | ) |
Interest expense | | (758 | ) | | | (1,749 | ) |
Interest income | | 53 | | | | 179 | |
Restructuring and other charges | | (3,799 | ) | | | (996 | ) |
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations | | | | | | | |
before income taxes | $ | (10,664 | ) | | $ | 3,655 | |
9
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Organization of Information
Management's Discussion and Analysis provides a narrative on our financial performance and condition that should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, reference should be made to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes thereto and related Management's Discussion and Analysis included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2008. Management's Discussion and Analysis includes the following sections:
Executive Summary
Operating Results
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Critical Accounting Policies
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Forward-Looking Statements - Safe Harbor
Executive Summary
In light of weak economic conditions our goals in 2009 are as follows:
First, continue our focus on sales activity among targeted customer groups:We have aligned sales resources and implemented sales activity and metrics monitoring processes to maximize sales, particularly among our targeted small and mid-sized customers. During the first quarter of 2009, revenues from our small to mid-sized accounts (customers that do business with Spherion of $5 million or less, annually) represented 45.7% of total revenues compared with 50.3% in the same prior year period. Revenue volumes from our small to mid-sized accounts were impacted more than revenue volumes from our large accounts on a year over year basis. We continue to emphasize the growth of our higher margin Professional Services and Recruitment Process Outsourcing ("RPO") businesses. For example, we recently entered an international marketing alliance to drive RPO opportunities into the European market and will continue to focus additional resources on Professional Staffing. In t he first quarter, our Professional Services segment represented 42.7% of total revenue.
Second, optimize cash flow:Throughout 2008 and the first quarter 2009, we have actively adjusted our cost structure as business volumes decreased due to the slowing economy. Based on our actions, we have reduced selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses by $32.3 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same period in the prior year. We anticipate SG&A will decrease in excess of $100 million in 2009 compared with 2008. We have seen recent signs of stabilizing temporary staffing trends as we exited the first quarter and began the second quarter of 2009, but will continue to adjust SG&A expenses based on customer demand and may incur further restructuring and other charges in 2009. Despite the environment of lower demand and profitability, we generated operating cash flow of $11.9 million and reduced our debt by $8.1 million during the first quarter of 2009. Days sales outstanding ("DSO") increased to 53 days in March 2009 compared with 49 days at the end of 2008. Although DSO increased, the quality of our accounts receivable is good and we remain committed to our goal of maintaining DSO at or below 50 days.
10
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
Operating Results
Consolidated Operating Results
Three Months Ended March 29, 2009 Compared with March 30, 2008
| Revenues in the first quarter of 2009 were $425.9 million, a decrease from $576.5 million in the prior year period. |
| | The economic recession caused our customers to reduce or defer hiring throughout 2008 and into the first quarter of 2009. Temporary employment in the U.S. decreased by 25.0% year over year in the first quarter of 2009 as estimated by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Company's combined temporary staffing and other revenue decreased 24.9% from the prior year. |
| | Professional Services revenues decreased 28.5% compared with the prior year and Staffing Services revenues decreased 24.3% compared with the prior year. The decline in both our Professional and Staffing Services revenues is primarily due to lower business volumes within existing customers, although Staffing Services did have a mid-2008 customer loss as a result of unacceptable pricing. |
| |
| Gross profit in 2009 was $83.1 million. Gross profit margin decreased to 19.5% in the first quarter of 2009 compared with 22.2% for the same period in 2008. Gross profit margins decreased due to: |
| | Lower permanent placement volumes (160 basis points); and |
| | Declines in temporary staffing and other margins in Staffing Services (80 basis points) primarily due to a reduction in pay/bill spreads and in Professional Services (30 basis points) primarily due to higher payroll taxes and other employee burden costs and a lower mix of RPO revenues. |
| |
| SG&A expenses decreased 26.9% to $87.6 million in the first quarter of 2009 from $119.9 million in the same period in 2008 due to the realization of acquisition related cost synergies and adjustments made to our cost structure as business volumes changed at the end of 2008 and into the first quarter of 2009. As a percentage of gross profit, SG&A costs increased to 105.5% from 93.6% for the same period in 2008. |
|
| Restructuring and other charges were $3.8 million and $1.0 million in the first quarters of 2009 and 2008, respectively. The charges in 2009 were primarily due to lease and severance-related costs. See Note 4, "Restructuring and Other Charges," in the accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. |
|
| Net interest expense was $0.7 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared with net interest expense of $1.6 million in the same period of the prior year. The decrease in interest expense is primarily due to the reduction in outstanding debt balances from $87.6 million at March 30, 2008 to $31.2 million at March 29, 2009 |
|
| Our effective tax benefit rate from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2009 was 39.5%, decreasing slightly from the prior year tax rate of 40.0%. |
| |
| Loss from continuing operations was $(0.13) per diluted share for 2009 compared with earnings of $0.02 per share in 2008. Adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations in the first quarter of 2009 were $(0.08) compared with $0.05 per share in the first quarter of 2008. The decrease in adjusted earnings per share reflects the impact of deleveraging in the business as the economy slowed and demand for recruiting and staffing declined. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further information. |
11
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
Operating Segments
We have two operating segments: Professional Services and Staffing Services. We evaluate the performance of our operating segments and allocate resources based on revenue, gross profit and segment operating profit. Segment operating profit is defined as income before unallocated corporate costs, amortization expense, interest expense, interest income, income taxes and restructuring and other charges. All intercompany revenues and expenses have been eliminated.Additionally, amounts related to discontinued operations have been excluded from the segment information below and are presented as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As a result of internal organizational and business strategy changes, we realigned our operating segments during the first quarter of 2009. The RPO and Todays Office Professionals businesses are now reported in Professional Services rather than within Staffing Services. The historical segment infor mation has been adjusted to conform to our segment presentation in 2009.
Information on operating segments and a reconciliation to (loss) earnings from continuing operations before income taxes for the periods indicated were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 29, 2009 | | March 30, 2008 |
| | | | % of | | | | | % of |
| | | | Total | | | | | Total |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Professional Services | $ | 181,772 | | 42.7 | % | | $ | 254,068 | | 44.1 | % |
Staffing Services | | 244,150 | | 57.3 | % | | | 322,395 | | 55.9 | % |
Total | $ | 425,922 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 576,463 | | 100.0 | % |
|
| | | | % of | | | | | % of |
| | | | Revenues | | | | | Revenues |
Gross profit: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Professional Services | $ | 48,348 | | 26.6 | % | | $ | 75,580 | | 29.7 | % |
Staffing Services | | 34,753 | | 14.2 | % | | | 52,588 | | 16.3 | % |
Total | $ | 83,101 | | 19.5 | % | | $ | 128,168 | | 22.2 | % |
|
Segment SG&A: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Professional Services | $ | (45,674 | ) | | | | $ | (61,749 | ) | | |
Staffing Services | | (38,807 | ) | | | | | (53,938 | ) | | |
Total | | (84,481 | ) | | | | | (115,687 | ) | | |
|
Segment operating (loss) profit: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Professional Services | $ | 2,674 | | | | | $ | 13,831 | | | |
Staffing Services | | (4,054 | ) | | | | | (1,350 | ) | | |
Total | | (1,380 | ) | | | | | 12,481 | | | |
|
Unallocated corporate costs | | (3,150 | ) | | | | | (4,216 | ) | | |
Amortization expense | | (1,630 | ) | | | | | (2,044 | ) | | |
Interest expense | | (758 | ) | | | | | (1,749 | ) | | |
Interest income | | 53 | | | | | | 179 | | | |
Restructuring and other charges | | (3,799 | ) | | | | | (996 | ) | | |
(Loss) earnings from continuing | | | | | | | | | | | |
operations before income taxes | $ | (10,664 | ) | | | | $ | 3,655 | | | |
12
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
Segment Operating Results
Professional Services
Information on the Professional Services segment's skill sets and service lines for the periods indicated were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 29, 2009 | | March 30, 2008 |
| | | | % of | | | | | % of |
| | | | Total | | | | | Total |
Revenues by Skill: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Information Technology | $ | 117,297 | | 64.5 | % | | $ | 158,140 | | 62.2 | % |
Finance & Accounting | | 22,431 | | 12.3 | % | | | 28,828 | | 11.4 | % |
Administration | | 22,431 | | 12.3 | % | | | 31,932 | | 12.6 | % |
Other | | 19,613 | | 10.9 | % | | | 35,168 | | 13.8 | % |
Segment revenues | $ | 181,772 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 254,068 | | 100.0 | % |
|
Revenues by Service: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Temporary Staffing & Other | $ | 176,661 | | 97.2 | % | | $ | 240,370 | | 94.6 | % |
Permanent Placement | | 5,111 | | 2.8 | % | | | 13,698 | | 5.4 | % |
Segment revenues | $ | 181,772 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 254,068 | | 100.0 | % |
|
Gross Profit Margin by Service: | | | | | | | | | | | |
(As % of Applicable Revenues) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Temporary Staffing & Other | | 24.5 | % | | | | | 25.7 | % | | |
Permanent Placement | | 100.0 | % | | | | | 100.0 | % | | |
Total Professional Services | | 26.6 | % | | | | | 29.7 | % | | |
Three Months Ended March 29, 2009 Compared with March 30, 2008
Revenues - Professional Services revenues were $181.8 million or 42.7% of total revenue in the first quarter of 2009 compared with $254.1 million in the same period of the prior year. The 28.5% decrease in revenues was attributable to the lower demand from customers across all service lines due to the continued economic slowdown in the first quarter of 2009.
By skill - Information technology ("IT") decreased 25.8% in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same period in the prior year primarily due to the completion of a large IT staffing project in mid-2008 and lower demand from several large customers, particularly within the technology, consumer products and financial services sectors. Revenue declines within finance and accounting and administration reflect lower customer demand particularly for permanent placement services. Other skills decreased 44.2% and primarily reflects a slow down in our RPO business due to client hiring freezes and deferrals. Demand across all skill categories has decreased in the first quarter of 2009 as the U.S. economy has continued to slow and overall temporary staffing employment levels have declined and customers have dramatically reduced permanent hiring.
By service - Temporary staffing and other decreased 26.5% in the first quarter compared with the same prior year period due to the slower economy which has resulted in lower demand from both large and small to mid-sized customers and lower RPO revenues. RPO revenues continue to decline as customers change their hiring plans, including hiring freezes. Permanent placement revenues decreased in the first quarter compared with the first quarter last year by $8.6 million, or 62.7%, as a result of customer decisions to freeze hiring due to economic uncertainty since the second half of 2008.
13
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
Gross Profit - Professional Services gross profit decreased 36.0% to $48.3 million in the first quarter of 2009 from $75.6 million in the same period of the prior year. The overall gross profit margin was 26.6% in 2009 compared with 29.7% in the same period of the prior year. This 310 basis point decrease in gross profit margin was primarily due to a change in service mix due to lower permanent placement revenues (190 basis points). Temporary staffing and other margins were lower primarily driven by lower professional staffing margins (60 basis points) driven by higher payroll taxes and other employee burden costs and lower RPO revenue volumes (60 basis points).
Segment Operating Profit - Professional Services segment operating profit was $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared with $13.8 million in the same period of the prior year. Although operating expenses decreased $16.1 million, as a percentage of gross profit, operating expenses increased to 94.5% from 81.7%. The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of gross profit was primarily due to deleveraging as business volumes and gross profit margins decreased.
Outlook- We continue to focus on the execution of our strategy to expand our higher margin Professional Services business through sales to our targeted small and mid-sized accounts, while leveraging opportunities to sell Professional Services to our existing larger customers. In 2009, we will also continue to improve on our productivity, as well as the financial discipline gained in 2008. Due to the impact on our business from the slowing U.S. economy, we will carefully monitor gross profit trends and reduce expenses, while keeping Spherion positioned to respond to growth opportunities in Professional Services markets in the future.
14
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
Staffing Services
Information on the Staffing Services segment's skill sets and service lines for the periods indicated were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 29, 2009 | | March 30, 2008 |
| | | | % of | | | | | % of |
| | | | Total | | | | | Total |
Revenues by Skill: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clerical | $ | 161,158 | | 66.0 | % | | $ | 192,066 | | 59.6 | % |
Light Industrial | | 82,992 | | 34.0 | % | | | 130,329 | | 40.4 | % |
Segment revenues | $ | 244,150 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 322,395 | | 100.0 | % |
|
Revenues by Service: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Temporary Staffing & Other | $ | 242,380 | | 99.3 | % | | $ | 317,849 | | 98.6 | % |
Permanent Placement | | 1,770 | | 0.7 | % | | | 4,546 | | 1.4 | % |
Segment revenues | $ | 244,150 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 322,395 | | 100.0 | % |
|
Gross Profit Margin by Service: | | | | | | | | | | |
(As % of Applicable Revenues) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Temporary Staffing & Other | | 13.6 | % | | | | | 15.1 | % | | |
Permanent Placement | | 100.0 | % | | | | | 100.0 | % | | |
Total Staffing Services | | 14.2 | % | | | | | 16.3 | % | | |
Three Months Ended March 29, 2009 Compared with March 30, 2008
Revenues - Staffing Services revenues decreased to $244.2 million in the first quarter of 2009 from $322.4 million in the same period of the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to lower business volumes among existing customers in the U.S. and Canada due to the slowing economy and the loss of a large customer due to unacceptable pricing.
| By skill - Clerical revenues decreased 16.1% in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same period in the prior year primarily due to lower demand among various customers, primarily in the distribution, financial services and technology industries. Light industrial revenues decreased 36.3% from prior year levels due to the loss of a large customer due to unacceptable pricing in mid-2008 and lower volumes among several of our customers, primarily in the retail, manufacturing and technology industries. |
|
| By service - Temporary staffing and other revenues decreased 23.7% compared with the same period last year due to the loss of a large customer in mid-2008 resulting from unacceptable pricing and lower volumes in both our U.S. and Canadian operations due to the slowing economy. Permanent placement revenues decreased to $1.8 million in the first quarter of 2009 from $4.5 million in the prior year primarily due to weaker customer demand as a result of the slower economic growth and weaker employment trends in the U.S and Canada. |
Gross Profit - Gross profit decreased to $34.8 million or 14.2% of revenue in the first quarter of 2009 compared with $52.6 million or 16.3% in the same prior year period. The decrease of 210 basis points in the overall gross profit margin was primarily due to a change in revenue mix resulting from lower permanent placement revenues (60 basis points). Temporary staffing margins were lower due to a decrease in pay/bill spreads (95 basis points), and higher payroll taxes and other employee burden (55 basis points).
15
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
Segment Operating Loss - Staffing Services segment operating loss was $4.1 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared with $1.4 million in the same period of the prior year. Operating expenses decreased by $15.1 million or 28.1% year over year, but increased as a percentage of gross profit to 111.7% compared with 102.6% in the same period of the prior year. Higher operating expenses as a percentage of gross profit are due to deleveraging as volumes and gross profit margins decreased faster than operating expenses were reduced. We may continue to make cost reductions in response to economic conditions.
Outlook - We continue to focus on executing our strategy of diversifying our customer base and expanding business with our targeted small and mid-sized accounts to obtain higher gross margins. Sales activity and improving operating leverage will remain our major areas of focus for the remainder of 2009. Due to the sensitivity of our Staffing Services business to slowing economic trends, we will carefully monitor gross profit trends and reduce expenses to maintain appropriate cash flow, while keeping Spherion positioned to respond to growth opportunities in the future.
Unallocated Corporate Costs
Unallocated corporate costs were $3.2 million and $4.2 million in the first quarters of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Unallocated costs as a percentage of revenues were 0.7% in both the first quarter of 2009 and 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
As of March 29, 2009, we had total cash of $7.2 million (a decrease of $0.4 million from December 28, 2008). Cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, as reflected in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 29, 2009 | | March 30, 2008 |
Cash Provided By (Used In): | | | | | | | |
Operating activities | $ | 11,922 | | | $ | 8,263 | |
Investing activities | | (2,330 | ) | | | 14,456 | |
Financing activities | | (9,912 | ) | | | (27,147 | ) |
Effect of exchange rates | | (47 | ) | | | 151 | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (367 | ) | | $ | (4,277 | ) |
Operating cash flows
Cash provided by operating activities for the first quarter of 2009 was $11.9 million. Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital was $1.3 million, which decreased from $11.2 million in 2008 due to lower earnings as the slower U.S. economy negatively impacted our operating results. Lower working capital contributed $10.6 million to operating cash flow primarily due to a decrease in accounts receivable compared with year-end levels as a result of lower revenues in the first quarter of 2009 compared with the same period in 2008. Additionally, cash provided by operating activities in the first quarter of 2009 was reduced by $4.3 million of cash used for severance and leases related to restructuring and other charges.
Cash provided by operating activities for the first quarter of 2008 was $8.3 million. Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital was $11.2 million, which was partially offset by an increase in working capital items of $2.9 million. The $2.9 million increase in working capital items is due to lower accounts payable and accrued expenses, offset by a decrease in accounts receivable, when compared with prior year levels.
Investing cash flows
Cash used for investing activities of $2.3 million for the first quarter of 2009 was primarily due to the payment of $1.6 million related to a 2007 acquisition and an area-based franchise purchased in the first quarter of 2009; and capital expenditures of $0.8 million which were related to the implementation of an upgraded telecommunications system.
16
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
Cash provided by investing activities of $14.5 million for the first quarter of 2008 was primarily due to the return of $17.1 million of cash collateral from our restricted insurance deposit accounts upon the issuance of additional letters of credit, partially offset by capital expenditures of $2.6 million which primarily relate to computer hardware upgrades for newly acquired companies and new systems development.
Financing cash flows
Cash used in financing activities for the first quarter of 2009 of $9.9 million was primarily related to the repayments on our lines of credit of $7.6 million, other debt of $0.8 million and $1.5 million for the purchase of treasury shares.
Cash used in financing activities for the first quarter of 2008 of $27.1 million was primarily related to the repayments of debt under our lines of credit and other debt of $21.4 million and the repurchase of treasury shares of $5.7 million.
Financing
We believe that a combination of our existing cash balances, other liquid assets, operating cash flows and existing revolving lines of credit, taken together, provide adequate resources to fund ongoing operating requirements. However, our operating cash flow could be impacted by factors outside of our control.
We have a U.S. dollar revolving line of credit ("U.S. revolver") in the amount of $250 million that is secured by substantially all of our domestic accounts receivable and matures in July 2010. At our option, the amount available can be increased to $300 million. As of March 29, 2009, there was $23.8 million outstanding under this facility, and as of March 30, 2008, there was $59.0 million outstanding. As of March 29, 2009, total availability was $52.9 million (calculated as eligible receivables of $169.6 million, less: borrowings outstanding of $23.8 million, letters of credit of $42.5 million and a two week payroll reserve of $50.4 million). The interest rate on this line of credit is based upon the duration of the loan, availability under the line and other conditions and was approximately 3.3% (prime rate) or approximately 2.0% (LIBOR plus a spread) as of March 29, 2009. Amounts borrowed under LIBOR and prime based loans were $3.0 million and $20.8 million as of Ma rch 29, 2009, respectively. We pay an unused line fee in the range of 0.25% to 0.38% per annum that is determined by the unused portion of the revolving line of credit. For letters of credit, we pay an annual rate based on availability under the line (currently 1.75%) plus a fixed fronting fee of 0.25%.
We also have a Canadian dollar revolving line of credit (secured by Canadian accounts receivable) that matures in July 2010. This facility provides up to CAD$13.0 million of financing (approximately $10.5 million at current exchange rates). As of March 29, 2009, there was $2.5 million outstanding and $2.6 million available to borrow under this facility. As of March 28, 2008, there was $7.0 million outstanding. As of March 29, 2009, the interest rate for amounts borrowed on this facility approximated 3.3% (Canadian prime plus a spread). An unused line fee of 0.5% per annum is payable based on the unused portion of the revolving line of credit.
Our revolving lines of credit provide for certain affirmative and negative covenants which may limit the total availability under these revolving lines of credit based upon our ability to meet these covenants. These covenants include, but are not limited to: a fixed charge coverage ratio; limitations on capital expenditures; additional debt incurred; mergers, consolidations or sales; and transactions with subsidiaries and related parties. Failure to meet compliance with one or more of these covenants in the future could affect the amount of availability we have to borrow against and as a result, our liquidity and financial condition may be affected. As of March 29, 2009, our fixed charge coverage ratio requirement of 1.25x for the U.S. revolver was not achieved. As a result, availability from the U.S. revolver was reduced by an additional one week payroll reserve of $25.2 million (included in the availability calculation above). In June 2008, the Canadian credit facili ty was amended to exclude certain one-time restructuring costs for purposes of calculating the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant. At March 29, 2009, we were in compliance with the covenants of both the U.S. and Canadian lines of credit.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 29, 2009, we had $42.5 million in irrevocable letters of credit outstanding, which were issued primarily for the benefit of certain insurance carriers to guarantee payment for various self-insurance programs such as workers' compensation insurance. As of March 29, 2009, none of these irrevocable letters of credit had been drawn upon.
We do not have any other significant off-balance sheet arrangements.
17
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and the disclosure of contingencies. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be materially different from those estimates. There were no changes from the Critical Accounting Policies as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| March 29, | | March 30, |
| 2009 | | 2008 |
|
|
Adjusted (loss) earnings from continuing operations | $ | (4,139 | ) | | $ | 2,800 | |
Restructuring and other charges, net of tax benefit | | (2,314 | ) | | | (607 | ) |
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations | | (6,453 | ) | | | 2,193 | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | | (283 | ) | | | (911 | ) |
Net (loss) earnings | $ | (6,736 | ) | | $ | 1,282 | |
|
Per share-Diluted amounts : | | | | | | | |
Adjusted (loss) earnings from continuing operations | $ | (0.08 | ) | | $ | 0.05 | |
Restructuring and other charges, net of tax benefit | | (0.04 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) |
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations | | (0.12 | ) | | | 0.04 | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.02 | ) |
Net (loss) earnings | $ | (0.13 | ) | | $ | 0.02 | |
|
Weighted-average shares used in computation of (loss) | | | | | | | |
earnings per share | | 52,294 | | | | 56,303 | |
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes information extracted from consolidated financial information but not required by generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") to be presented in the financial statements. Certain of this information are considered "non-GAAP financial measures" as defined by SEC rules. Specifically, adjusted earnings from continuing operations is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted earnings from continuing operations excludes certain non-operating related charges. Items excluded from the calculation of adjusted earnings from continuing operations includes restructuring and other charges related to other cost reduction initiatives. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a measure of financial performance in isolation or as an alternative to revenue growth as determined in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations in accordance with GAAP, and, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of oth er companies, and therefore this measure has material limitations. Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for or superior to, other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
18
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
Forward-Looking Statements — Safe Harbor
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may include "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, including, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and prospects. Although we believe that our plans, strategies and prospects reflected in or suggested by our forward-looking statements, and the assumptions on which they are based, are reasonable, we cannot assure you that our plans, strategies and prospects or our other expectations and intentions will be realized or achieved. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements include those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008. If any of those risks, or other risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe to not be significant, do materialize or develop into actual events, then our business, financial condition, results of operati ons or prospects could be materially adversely affected. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or any persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008.
19
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes to our exposures to market risk since December 28, 2008. Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008 for a complete discussion of our exposures to market risk.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the period covered by this Quarterly Report.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 29, 2009, identified in connection with the evaluation referred to above, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II -OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On March 13, 2009, we initially moved for summary judgment in the action filed against Spherion Corporation by Glidepath Holding B.V. and Jeimon Holdings N.V. in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. We are seeking summary judgment dismissing plaintiff's claims and in favor of our counterclaims filed in the matter. The motion for summary judgment was fully briefed on May 1, 2009.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There were no material changes from Risk Factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008.
| | | | | | | | | |
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
|
Spherion's U.S. revolving line of credit provides for certain restrictions which restricts the ability to pay dividends in the event of default or under certain circumstances. |
|
There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the first quarter of 2009. The following table displays our purchases of the Company's common stock during the first quarter of 2009: |
|
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
| | | Average | | Total Number of | | Approximate Dollar |
| Total | | Price | | Shares Purchased | | Value of Shares that |
| Number of | | Paid | | as Part of | | May Yet Be |
| Shares | | per | | Publicly Announced | | Purchased Under |
Period | Purchased | | Share | | Program (1) | | the Program (1) |
Month 1 | | | | | | | | | |
December 29, 2008 through January 25, 2009 | 11,081 | | $ | 2.19 | | - | | $ | - |
Month 2 | | | | | | | | | |
January 26, 2009 through February 22, 2009 | 57,468 | | | 1.43 | | 53,850 | | | - |
Month 3 | | | | | | | | | |
February 23, 2009 through March 29, 2009 | 960,613 | | | 1.67 | | 960,613 | | | - |
Total | 1,029,162 | | $ | 1.66 | | 1,014,463 | | $ | - |
(1) | On February 17, 2009, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to an average of 50,000 shares per week on an annual basis of the Company's common stock primarily for the purpose of offsetting dilution created through the Company's various employee benefit plans. |
20
| | | |
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS |
| |
| Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K: |
| | | |
Exhibit | | | |
Number | | | Exhibit Name |
10.1 | * | | Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated December 15, 2008, by and between Spherion Corporation and Roy G. Krause. |
| | | |
10.2 | * | | Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated December 31, 2008, by and between Spherion Corporation and Mark W. Smith. |
| | | |
10.3 | * | | Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated December 16, 2008, by and between Spherion Corporation and William J. Grubbs. |
| | | |
10.4 | * | | Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated December 15, 2008, by and between Spherion Corporation and John D. Heins. |
| | | |
10.5 | * | | Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated December 9, 2008, by and between Spherion Corporation and Loretta A. Penn. |
| | | |
10.6 | * | | Amendment to Change in Control Agreement, dated December 15, 2008, by and between Spherion Corporation and Roy G. Krause. |
| | | |
10.7 | * | | Amendment to Change in Control Agreement, dated December 31, 2008, by and between Spherion Corporation and Mark W. Smith. |
| | | |
10.8 | * | | Amendment to Change in Control Agreement, dated December 16, 2008, by and between Spherion Corporation and William J. Grubbs. |
| | | |
10.9 | * | | Amendment to Change in Control Agreement, dated December 15, 2008, by and between Spherion Corporation and John D. Heins. |
| | | |
10.10 | * | | Amendment to Change in Control Agreement, dated December 9, 2008, by and between Spherion Corporation and Loretta A. Penn. |
| | | |
10.11 | * | | Spherion Corporation 2009 Variable Pay Plan (portions of this exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment), filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Spherion's Form 8-K filed on February 23, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
31.1 | | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification in Accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | | |
31.2 | | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification in Accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | | |
32 | | | Certification of Roy G. Krause and Mark W. Smith pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, furnished as Exhibit 32. |
| | | |
* This Exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
21
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | |
| | SPHERION CORPORATION | |
| | (Registrant) | |
| |
Date: May 6, 2009 | By: | /s/ Mark W. Smith | |
| | Mark W. Smith | |
| | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
| | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | |
22