UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended July 1, 2007
Commission file number: 1-11997
SPHERION CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | | 36-3536544 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
| | |
2050 Spectrum Boulevard, Fort Lauderdale, Florida | | 33309 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip code) |
| | |
(954) 308-7600 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer x | | Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Number of shares of Registrant’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), outstanding on July 27, 2007 was 56,205,785.
Part I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SPHERION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | July 1, | | July 2, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Revenues | | $ | 478,477 | | $ | 470,766 | |
Cost of services | | 359,817 | | 359,331 | |
Gross profit | | 118,660 | | 111,435 | |
| | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 107,650 | | 103,937 | |
Interest expense | | 381 | | 506 | |
Interest income | | (1,194 | ) | (1,084 | ) |
Restructuring and other charges | | — | | (303 | ) |
| | 106,837 | | 103,056 | |
| | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes | | 11,823 | | 8,379 | |
Income tax expense | | (4,434 | ) | (3,556 | ) |
| | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations | | 7,389 | | 4,823 | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | | (3,977 | ) | (1,212 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 3,412 | | $ | 3,611 | |
| | | | | |
Earnings per share, Basic and Diluted: | | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations | | $ | 0.13 | | $ | 0.08 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | (0.07 | ) | (0.02 | ) |
| | $ | 0.06 | | $ | 0.06 | |
| | | | | |
Weighted average shares used in computation of earnings per share: | | | | | |
Basic | | 56,334 | | 57,320 | |
Diluted | | 57,091 | | 57,991 | |
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
SPHERION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | July 1, | | July 2, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Revenues | | $ | 940,346 | | $ | 932,120 | |
Cost of services | | 715,965 | | 718,347 | |
Gross profit | | 224,381 | | 213,773 | |
| | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 207,310 | | 203,244 | |
Interest expense | | 2,332 | | 990 | |
Interest income | | (2,477 | ) | (2,126 | ) |
Restructuring and other charges | | — | | (303 | ) |
| | 207,165 | | 201,805 | |
| | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes | | 17,216 | | 11,968 | |
Income tax expense | | (7,080 | ) | (5,114 | ) |
| | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations | | 10,136 | | 6,854 | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | | (4,118 | ) | (340 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 6,018 | | $ | 6,514 | |
| | | | | |
Earnings per share, Basic and Diluted: | | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations | | $ | 0.18 | | $ | 0.12 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | (0.07 | ) | (0.01 | ) |
| | $ | 0.11 | | $ | 0.11 | |
| | | | | |
Weighted average shares used in computation of earnings per share: | | | | | |
Basic | | 56,444 | | 57,899 | |
Diluted | | 57,092 | | 58,671 | |
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
SPHERION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)
| | July 1, | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Assets | | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 65,141 | | $ | 54,640 | |
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,998 and | | | | | |
$3,354, respectively | | 262,482 | | 274,185 | |
Deferred tax asset | | 10,798 | | 11,462 | |
Insurance deposit | | 19,521 | | 24,501 | |
Other current assets | | 19,865 | | 16,414 | |
Total current assets | | 377,807 | | 381,202 | |
Goodwill | | 61,437 | | 49,703 | |
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $101,651 and $93,723, respectively | | 80,444 | | 87,291 | |
Deferred tax asset | | 119,674 | | 122,867 | |
Insurance deposit | | 18,271 | | 25,177 | |
Other assets | | 29,468 | | 27,147 | |
| | $ | 687,101 | | $ | 693,387 | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | |
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses | | $ | 65,205 | | $ | 78,368 | |
Accrued salaries, wages and payroll taxes | | 61,380 | | 59,062 | |
Accrued insurance reserves | | 20,433 | | 22,368 | |
Accrued income tax payable | | 891 | | 3,512 | |
Current portion of long-term debt and other short-term borrowings | | 1,309 | | 2,068 | |
Other current liabilities | | 15,334 | | 8,555 | |
Total current liabilities | | 164,552 | | 173,933 | |
Long-term debt, net of current portion | | 2,349 | | 2,377 | |
Accrued insurance reserves | | 19,764 | | 20,292 | |
Deferred compensation | | 18,008 | | 18,984 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | 3,468 | | 6,659 | |
Total liabilities | | 208,141 | | 222,245 | |
| | | | | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | |
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; authorized, 2,500,000 shares; none issued or outstanding | | — | | — | |
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; authorized, 200,000,000; issued 65,341,609 shares | | 653 | | 653 | |
Treasury stock, at cost, 9,167,231 and 8,777,220 shares, respectively | | (81,712 | ) | (77,856 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital | | 846,137 | | 844,735 | |
Accumulated deficit | | (292,347 | ) | (300,060 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 6,229 | | 3,670 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 478,960 | | 471,142 | |
| | $ | 687,101 | | $ | 693,387 | |
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
SPHERION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | July 1, | | July 2, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 6,018 | | $ | 6,514 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | 1,321 | | 323 | |
Discontinued operations goodwill impairment, net of income tax | | 2,552 | | — | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 11,547 | | 10,857 | |
Deferred income tax expense | | 6,380 | | 4,260 | |
Restructuring charges | | — | | 275 | |
Share-based compensation | | 1,986 | | 1,610 | |
Other non-cash charges | | 2,847 | | 1,144 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: | | | | | |
Receivables, net | | 11,776 | | 23,161 | |
Other assets | | (986 | ) | (10,553 | ) |
Income tax receivable | | — | | 3,203 | |
Accounts payable, income taxes payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities | | (18,410 | ) | (18,703 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 25,031 | | 22,091 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations | | 100 | | 1,004 | |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | (16,749 | ) | (555 | ) |
Capital expenditures, net | | (3,955 | ) | (11,972 | ) |
Insurance reimbursements | | 12,146 | | 7,902 | |
Other | | (342 | ) | 788 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (8,800 | ) | (2,833 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Debt repayments, net | | (1,666 | ) | (1,548 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options | | 2,287 | | 1,540 | |
Purchases of treasury stock | | (7,094 | ) | (27,299 | ) |
Other, net | | 176 | | — | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (6,297 | ) | (27,307 | ) |
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | | 567 | | 139 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 10,501 | | (7,910 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 54,640 | | 30,163 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 65,141 | | $ | 22,253 | |
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
SPHERION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Spherion Corporation and all entities in which Spherion has a controlling interest and variable interest entities required to be consolidated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
These statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes included therein. These statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. As discussed in Note 7, “Discontinued Operations,” a certain portion of Spherion’s operations have been reclassified as discontinued operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accordingly, prior period operating results have been reclassified.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (primarily consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented have been included and the disclosures herein are adequate. The results for interim periods are unaudited and not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for a full year.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” was issued. SFAS No. 159 enables companies to report selected financial assets and liabilities at their fair value. This statement requires companies to provide additional information to help investors and other users of financial statements understand the effects of a company’s election to use fair value on its earnings. SFAS No. 159 also requires companies to display the fair value of assets and liabilities on the face of the balance sheet when a company elects to use fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Spherion is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 159 and the potential impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
2. Income Taxes
Spherion adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,” on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, Spherion recognized a decrease of approximately $1.7 million in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as a decrease to the January 1, 2007 balance of accumulated deficit. After adjustment, the gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2007 was $1.8 million. Of this total, $1.2 million (net of the federal benefit on state tax issues) would impact Spherion’s effective tax rate if it is ultimately determined that no liability exists.
Spherion files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and most states. Spherion files tax returns in Canada and continues to file tax returns in certain foreign jurisdictions as it completes the wind down of legal entities related to business units sold in prior years. Spherion is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2001. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has completed examinations of Spherion’s tax returns through the 2004 tax year, and all adjustments have been recorded. In years 2002 through 2004, however, Spherion reported a net operating loss, and those losses will be subject to re-examination in the years in which they are utilized to offset future income.
Spherion recognizes interest and penalties accrued with respect to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. The total amount of interest and penalties recorded as of January 1, 2007 was $0.3 million; the Company did not record any additional interest expense in the second quarter of 2007. Spherion resolved several state audits during the second quarter, and as a result the balance of unrecognized tax benefits was reduced to $1.2 million at the end of the quarter. Of this total, $0.8 million (net of the federal benefit on state tax issues) would impact Spherion’s effective tax rate if it is ultimately determined that no liability exists. It is a reasonable possibility that the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will increase or decrease in the next 12 months, but an estimate of such an increase or decrease is not possible.
5
SPHERION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
3. Segment Information
Spherion has two operating segments: Staffing Services and Professional Services. Spherion evaluates the performance of its operating segments and allocates resources based on revenue, gross profit and segment operating profit. Segment operating profit is defined as income before unallocated corporate costs, amortization expense, interest expense, interest income, income taxes and restructuring and other charges. All material intercompany revenues and expenses have been eliminated. Additionally, amounts related to discontinued operations have been excluded from the segment information below and are presented as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Information on operating segments and a reconciliation to earnings from continuing operations before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | July 1, 2007 | | July 2, 2006 | | July 1, 2007 | | July 2, 2006 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Staffing Services | | $ | 346,303 | | $ | 346,763 | | $ | 682,883 | | $ | 689,284 | |
Professional Services | | 132,174 | | 124,003 | | 257,463 | | 242,836 | |
Segment revenue | | $ | 478,477 | | $ | 470,766 | | $ | 940,346 | | $ | 932,120 | |
Gross profit: | | | | | | | | | |
Staffing Services | | $ | 72,596 | | $ | 70,142 | | $ | 137,246 | | $ | 134,085 | |
Professional Services | | 46,064 | | 41,293 | | 87,135 | | 79,688 | |
Segment gross profit | | $ | 118,660 | | $ | 111,435 | | $ | 224,381 | | $ | 213,773 | |
Segment operating profit: | | | | | | | | | |
Staffing Services | | $ | 8,704 | | $ | 4,770 | | $ | 11,455 | | $ | 5,885 | |
Professional Services | | 7,425 | | 6,714 | | 13,965 | | 12,300 | |
Segment operating profit | | 16,129 | | 11,484 | | 25,420 | | 18,185 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Unallocated corporate costs | | (4,911 | ) | (3,941 | ) | (8,101 | ) | (7,540 | ) |
Amortization expense | | (208 | ) | (45 | ) | (248 | ) | (116 | ) |
Interest expense | | (381 | ) | (506 | ) | (2,332 | ) | (990 | ) |
Interest income | | 1,194 | | 1,084 | | 2,477 | | 2,126 | |
Restructuring and other charges | | — | | 303 | | — | | 303 | |
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes | | $ | 11,823 | | $ | 8,379 | | $ | 17,216 | | $ | 11,968 | |
4. Comprehensive Income
The following table displays the computation of comprehensive income (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | July 1, | | July 2, | | July 1, | | July 2, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Net earnings | | $ | 3,412 | | $ | 3,611 | | $ | 6,018 | | $ | 6,514 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments arising during the period | | 2,556 | | 1,113 | | 2,559 | | 921 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | $ | 5,968 | | $ | 4,724 | | $ | 8,577 | | $ | 7,435 | |
6
SPHERION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
5. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing Spherion’s earnings by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. When inclusion of common stock equivalents are not anti-dilutive, diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing Spherion’s earnings by the weighted average number of shares outstanding and the impact of all dilutive potential common shares, primarily stock options and deferred and restricted stock units. The dilutive impact of share-based compensation is determined by applying the “treasury stock” method. A reconciliation of the number of shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings per common share follows (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | July 1, 2007 | | July 2, 2006 | | July 1, 2007 | | July 2, 2006 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic | | 56,334 | | 57,320 | | 56,444 | | 57,899 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Effect of dilutive share-based compensation | | 757 | | 671 | | 648 | | 772 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted | | 57,091 | | 57,991 | | 57,092 | | 58,671 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Anti-dilutive options not included above | | 2,420 | | 2,941 | | 2,470 | | 2,663 | |
6. Stockholders’ Equity
In February 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase shares of its common stock as needed to mitigate the dilutive impact of shares issued under its various employee benefit plans. The repurchases are limited to a maximum of 50,000 shares of common stock per week. During the three and six months ended July 1, 2007, Spherion purchased 0.6 million shares for approximately $5.3 million, and 0.8 million shares for approximately $7.1 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended July 1, 2007, the average price per share repurchased was $9.43 and $9.28, respectively.
In May 2005, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to six million shares or approximately 10% of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Share repurchases were made from time to time in open-market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions. During the three and six months ended July 2, 2006, Spherion purchased 1.5 million shares for approximately $13.2 million, and 2.8 million shares for approximately $27.3 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended July 2, 2006, the average price per share purchased was $8.92 and $9.58, respectively. As of July 2006, all six million shares under the May 2005 program were repurchased.
7
SPHERION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
7. Discontinued Operations
During the second quarter of 2007, Spherion sold its outplacement consulting business, resulting in a pre-tax loss of $5.4 million, consisting of a write-off of goodwill of $4.2 million (included in, pre-tax loss from operations) and a loss on disposal of $1.2 million. This business was included within the Staffing Services operating segment. As a result of Spherion’s decision to sell this business, the operating results for all periods presented have been reclassified as discontinued operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accordingly, prior period operating results have been reclassified. Additionally, the Company recorded $0.6 million for defense of indemnification claims related to the Asia/Pacific business sold in 2004.
In the three and six months ended July 2, 2006, the Company reported net losses from discontinued operations, including costs related to indemnification claims and working capital audits for the businesses in the United Kingdom, Asia/Pacific and Call Centers sold in 2004 and the results from operations of the Company’s outplacement consulting business sold in June 2007.
Results from discontinued operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings are as follows (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | July 1, 2007 | | July 2, 2006 | |
| | Professional | | Staffing | | | | Professional | | Staffing | | | |
| | Services | | Services | | Total | | Services | | Services | | Total | |
Revenues | | $ | — | | $ | 1,950 | | $ | 1,950 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,948 | | $ | 1,948 | |
Pre-tax earnings (loss) from operations | | $ | 107 | | $ | (4,439 | ) | $ | (4,332 | ) | $ | (864 | ) | $ | (498 | ) | $ | (1,362 | ) |
Pre-tax (loss) gain on disposal | | (601 | ) | (1,216 | ) | (1,817 | ) | (1,680 | ) | 122 | | (1,558 | ) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | (42 | ) | 2,214 | | 2,172 | | 1,560 | | 148 | | 1,708 | |
Net loss from discontinued operations | | $ | (536 | ) | $ | (3,441 | ) | $ | (3,977 | ) | $ | (984 | ) | $ | (228 | ) | $ | (1,212 | ) |
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | July 1, 2007 | | July 2, 2006 | |
| | Professional | | Staffing | | | | Professional | | Staffing | | | |
| | Services | | Services | | Total | | Services | | Services | | Total | |
Revenues | | $ | — | | $ | 4,564 | | $ | 4,564 | | $ | — | | $ | 4,846 | | $ | 4,846 | |
Pre-tax loss from operations | | $ | (199 | ) | $ | (4,398 | ) | $ | (4,597 | ) | $ | (1,215 | ) | $ | (849 | ) | $ | (2,064 | ) |
Pre-tax (loss) gain on disposal | | (601 | ) | (1,182 | ) | (1,783 | ) | (26 | ) | 186 | | 160 | |
Income tax benefit | | 78 | | 2,184 | | 2,262 | | 1,304 | | 260 | | 1,564 | |
Net (loss) earnings from discontinued operations | | $ | (722 | ) | $ | (3,396 | ) | $ | (4,118 | ) | $ | 63 | | $ | (403 | ) | $ | (340 | ) |
8. Acquisitions
During the second quarter of 2007, Spherion acquired Resulté Universal, Ltd. (“Resulté”). The purchase price of the transaction was $15.9 million, of which $11.9 million was allocated to goodwill, $3.9 million to identifiable intangibles and $0.1 million to fixed assets.
Subsequent to quarter-end, the Company purchased the remaining 15% interest in our Canadian operations from the minority interest shareholder pursuant to an existing put/call agreement. The purchase price is approximately $5.8 million at current exchange rates and will be paid during the third and fourth quarters of the current fiscal year and is recorded in the attached Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet in other current liabilities. During the three months and six months ended July 1, 2007, we recorded expense of $0.8 million and $2.3 million, respectively, to adjust the related liability to the agreed purchase price in accordance with SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity,” as well as to reflect foreign currency fluctuations.
8
SPHERION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(unaudited)
9. Legal Proceedings and Contingencies
In connection with the disposition of certain businesses, Spherion, from time to time provides routine indemnifications with respect to equipment and real estate leases and in certain cases the performance of services. The disposition of these businesses also usually requires that Spherion indemnify the purchaser for liabilities that arose prior to the disposition date.
Spherion, in the ordinary course of its business, is or may be threatened with or named as a defendant in various lawsuits. Spherion maintains insurance in such amounts and with such coverages and deductibles as management believes are reasonable and prudent. The principal risks that Spherion insures against are workers’ compensation, personal injury, bodily injury, property damage, professional malpractice, errors and omissions and fidelity losses. Spherion’s management does not expect that the outcome of any pending lawsuits relating to such matters, individually or collectively, will have a material adverse effect on Spherion’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
One state is examining Spherion’s prior year unemployment tax rates and the claim raised by the state approximates $2.0 million plus potential interest and penalties. As of July 1, 2007, Spherion had $1.6 million accrued as its best estimate of losses it expects to incur as a result of this matter and is recorded in the attached Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet in accounts payable and other accrued expenses.
9
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Organization of Information
Management’s Discussion and Analysis provides a narrative on our financial performance and condition that should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. It includes the following sections:
· Executive Summary
· Operating Results
· Liquidity and Capital Resources
· Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
· Critical Accounting Policies
· New Accounting Pronouncements
· Forward-Looking Statements — Safe Harbor
Executive Summary
Our progress on strategic objectives during the second quarter of 2007 was as follows:
· First, targeted revenue growth: Our strategy is to grow revenue with our targeted small and mid-sized accounts and increase the portion of company revenues generated from professional services. Revenue from small to mid-sized accounts (customers that do business with Spherion of $5 million or less, annually) grew about 11.5% compared with the prior year. The targeted small to mid-sized customer segment comprised 55.3% of revenue for the three months ended July 1, 2007 compared with 50.4% for the three months ended July 2, 2006. Additionally, in the second quarter of 2007 professional services revenues increased 6.6% to 27.6% of total company revenue, from 26.3% in the prior year.
· Second, emphasize higher margin services: We continue to focus on providing additional services to existing accounts, particularly for higher value professional services and recruitment process outsourcing (“RPO”). In addition to growth in our professional services business unit in the second quarter of 2007, much of which came from small to mid-sized customers, our RPO business grew 54.7% year over year. Overall, gross profit margin was 24.8%, an increase of 110 basis points compared with the prior year. The 110 basis point increase in gross profit margin is primarily due to (i) a shift in service mix to higher margin Professional Services, permanent placement revenue and RPO (45 basis points), (ii) higher Professional Services temporary staffing pay/bill spreads (30 basis points) and (iii) lower employee benefit, insurance and payroll tax expense (35 basis points).
· Third, continue improving operating leverage: Improvements in operating leverage require us to balance growth in operating expenses with growth in business volumes and gross profit. Selling, general and administrative expenses were up $3.7 million compared with the prior year. The increase was primarily due to increased employee costs as the business grows and costs associated with the purchase of the remaining 15% interest in our Canadian subsidiary. Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of gross profit was 90.7% during the second quarter of 2007, down 260 basis points compared with the same 2006 period.
10
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued)
Operating Results
Consolidated Operating Results
Three Months Ended July 1, 2007 Compared with July 2, 2006
· Revenue increased $7.7 million to $478.5 million in 2007 from $470.8 million in the same 2006 period, details include:
Ø Staffing Services revenues were approximately flat with the prior year while Professional Services revenues increased 6.6%. Small to mid-sized accounts grew 18.9% within Professional Services and 8.2% within Staffing Services. Large accounts were down 8.4% in total.
Ø Temporary employment decreased by 1.3% in the second quarter of 2007 as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Company’s combined temporary staffing revenue increased 0.8% year over year.
· Gross profit in 2007 was $118.7 million, up 6.5% from the prior year. Gross profit margin increased to 24.8% in 2007 compared with 23.7% for the same period in 2006. Gross profit margins increased primarily due to:
Ø An increase in higher margin services including Professional Services, permanent placement and RPO in 2007 (45 basis points).
Ø Lower employee benefit, insurance and payroll tax expense (35 basis points).
Ø Higher overall temporary staffing pay/bill spreads (30 basis points) within Professional Services.
· Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $3.7 million to $107.7 million in 2007 from $103.9 million in the same period in 2006. As a percentage of gross profit, these costs decreased to 90.7% from 93.3% for the same period in 2006. Costs as a percentage of gross profit were impacted as follows:
Ø Within Professional Services, costs as a percentage of gross profit slightly increased to 83.9% in 2007 compared with 83.7% for the same period in 2006 due primarily to increased costs associated with adding sales and recruiting staff as the business grows.
Ø For Staffing Services, costs as a percentage of gross profit were 88.0% compared with 93.2% due to cost reduction activities undertaken in the fourth quarter of 2006.
· Net interest income was $0.8 million in 2007, up slightly from $0.6 million in 2006. The increase in net interest income in 2007 is due to higher average cash balances in the current year and higher interest rates earned on investments.
· Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was 37.5%, decreasing from the prior year rate of 42.4% due to the benefit of work opportunity tax credits (as the required legislation was not in place during the second quarter of 2006), a lower amount of non-deductible stock option expense and the recognition of previously unrecognized capital loss benefits, partially offset by non-deductible expense related to the purchase of the remaining 15% interest in our Canadian operations in 2007.
· Earnings from continuing operations were $0.13 per share for the three months ended July 1, 2007 compared with $0.08 per share in the same period in 2006.
· Days Sales Outstanding (“DSO,” a measure of how quickly accounts receivable are collected) decreased to 50 days as of July 1, 2007 from 53 days as of April 1, 2007.
11
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued)
Six Months Ended July 1, 2007 Compared with July 2, 2006
· Revenue increased $8.2 million to $940.3 million in 2007 from $932.1 million in the same 2006 period, details include:
Ø Staffing Services revenues decreased 0.9% while Professional Services revenues increased 6.0%. Small to mid-sized accounts grew 15.5% within Professional Services and grew about 5.0% within Staffing Services. Large accounts were down about 6.4% overall across both segments.
Ø Temporary employment slightly decreased by 0.7% in 2007 as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Company’s combined temporary staffing revenue was about flat year over year.
· Gross profit in 2007 was $224.4 million, up 5.0% from the prior year. Gross profit margin increased to 23.9% in 2007 compared with 22.9% for the same period in 2006. Gross profit margins increased due to:
Ø An increase in higher margin services including Professional Services, permanent placement and RPO in 2007 (60 basis points).
Ø Lower employee benefit, insurance and payroll tax expense (30 basis points).
Ø Higher overall temporary staffing pay/bill spreads (10 basis points) within Professional Services.
· Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $4.1 million to $207.3 million in 2007 from $203.2 million in the same period in 2006. As a percentage of gross profit, these costs decreased to 92.4% from 95.1% for the same period in 2006. Costs as a percentage of gross profit were impacted as follows:
Ø Within Professional Services, costs as a percentage of gross profit were 84.0% compared to 84.6% and decreased due to improved cost leveraging.
Ø For Staffing Services, costs as a percentage of gross profit were 91.7% compared to 95.6% due to cost reduction activities undertaken in the fourth quarter of 2006.
· Net interest income was $0.1 million in 2007 compared with net interest income of $1.1 million for 2006. The change in net interest income in 2007 is primarily due to $1.4 million of interest expense recorded during the first and second quarters of 2007 related to the purchase of the remaining 15% in our Canadian operations. The interest was recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity.”
· Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was 41.1% and decreased from the prior year rate of 42.7% due to the benefit of work opportunity tax credits (as the required legislation was not in place during the second quarter of 2006), a lower amount of non-deductible stock option expense and the recognition of previously unrecognized capital loss benefits, partially offset by non-deductible expense related to the purchase of the remaining 15% interest in our Canadian operations in 2007.
· Earnings from continuing operations were $0.18 per share for the six months ended July 1, 2007 compared with $0.12 per share in the same period in 2006.
· DSO remained the same from January 1, 2007.
Discontinued Operations
For the three months ended July 1, 2007 and July 2, 2006, discontinued operations had pre-tax operating losses of $4.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively. For the six months ended July 1, 2007 and July 2, 2006, discontinued operations had pre-tax operating losses of $4.6 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
See Note 7, “Discontinued Operations,” in the accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
12
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued)
Operating Segments
We evaluate the performance of our operating segments and allocate resources based on revenues, gross profit and segment operating profit. Segment operating profit from continuing operations is defined as income before unallocated corporate costs, amortization expense, interest expense, interest income, income taxes and restructuring and other charges. All material intercompany revenues and expenses have been eliminated. Additionally, amounts related to discontinued operations have been excluded from the segment information below and are presented as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Information on operating segments and a reconciliation to earnings from continuing operations before income taxes for the periods indicated were as follows (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | July 1, 2007 | | July 2, 2006 | | July 1, 2007 | | July 2, 2006 | |
| | | | % of Total | | | | % of Total | | | | % of Total | | | | % of Total | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Staffing Services | | $ | 346,303 | | 72.4 | % | $ | 346,763 | | 73.7 | % | $ | 682,883 | | 72.6 | % | $ | 689,284 | | 73.9 | % |
Professional Services | | 132,174 | | 27.6 | % | 124,003 | | 26.3 | % | 257,463 | | 27.4 | % | 242,836 | | 26.1 | % |
Total | | $ | 478,477 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 470,766 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 940,346 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 932,120 | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | % of Revenues | | | | % of Revenues | | | | % of Revenues | | | | % of Revenues | |
Gross profit: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Staffing Services | | $ | 72,596 | | 21.0 | % | $ | 70,142 | | 20.2 | % | $ | 137,246 | | 20.1 | % | $ | 134,085 | | 19.5 | % |
Professional Services | | 46,064 | | 34.9 | % | 41,293 | | 33.3 | % | 87,135 | | 33.8 | % | 79,688 | | 32.8 | % |
Total | | $ | 118,660 | | 24.8 | % | $ | 111,435 | | 23.7 | % | $ | 224,381 | | 23.9 | % | $ | 213,773 | | 22.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment operating profit: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Staffing Services | | $ | 8,704 | | 2.5 | % | $ | 4,770 | | 1.4 | % | $ | 11,455 | | 1.7 | % | $ | 5,885 | | 0.9 | % |
Professional Services | | 7,425 | | 5.6 | % | 6,714 | | 5.4 | % | 13,965 | | 5.4 | % | 12,300 | | 5.1 | % |
Total | | 16,129 | | 3.4 | % | 11,484 | | 2.4 | % | 25,420 | | 2.7 | % | 18,185 | | 2.0 | % |
Unallocated corporate costs | | (4,911 | ) | | | (3,941 | ) | | | (8,101 | ) | | | (7,540 | ) | | |
Amortization expense | | (208 | ) | | | (45 | ) | | | (248 | ) | | | (116 | ) | | |
Interest expense | | (381 | ) | | | (506 | ) | | | (2,332 | ) | | | (990 | ) | | |
Interest income | | 1,194 | | | | 1,084 | | | | 2,477 | | | | 2,126 | | | |
Restructuring and other charges | | — | | | | 303 | | | | — | | | | 303 | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes | | $ | 11,823 | | | | $ | 8,379 | | | | $ | 17,216 | | | | $ | 11,968 | | | |
13
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued)
Segment Operating Results
Staffing Services
Information on the Staffing Services segment’s skill sets and service lines for the periods indicated were as follows (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | July 1, 2007 | | July 2, 2006 | | July 1, 2007 | | July 2, 2006 | |
| | | | % of Total | | | | % of Total | | | | % of Total | | | | % of Total | |
Revenue by Skill: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clerical | | $ | 218,263 | | 63.0 | % | $ | 220,166 | | 63.5 | % | $ | 436,344 | | 63.9 | % | $ | 437,055 | | 63.4 | % |
Light industrial | | 128,040 | | 37.0 | % | 126,597 | | 36.5 | % | 246,539 | | 36.1 | % | 252,229 | | 36.6 | % |
Segment revenue | | $ | 346,303 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 346,763 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 682,883 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 689,284 | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue by Service: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Temporary staffing | | $ | 292,625 | | 84.5 | % | $ | 296,534 | | 85.5 | % | $ | 578,660 | | 84.7 | % | $ | 591,866 | | 85.9 | % |
Managed services | | 47,596 | | 13.7 | % | 44,827 | | 12.9 | % | 92,840 | | 13.6 | % | 87,176 | | 12.6 | % |
Permanent placement | | 6,082 | | 1.8 | % | 5,402 | | 1.6 | % | 11,383 | | 1.7 | % | 10,242 | | 1.5 | % |
Segment revenue | | $ | 346,303 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 346,763 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 682,883 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 689,284 | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross Profit Margin by Service: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(As % of Applicable Revenue) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Temporary staffing | | 17.5 | % | | | 17.1 | % | | | 16.9 | % | | | 16.6 | % | | |
Managed services | | 32.0 | % | | | 31.2 | % | | | 30.5 | % | | | 29.2 | % | | |
Permanent placement | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | |
Total Staffing Services | | 21.0 | % | | | 20.2 | % | | | 20.1 | % | | | 19.5 | % | | |
Three Months Ended July 1, 2007 Compared with July 2, 2006
Revenues — Staffing Services revenue of $346.3 million in the second quarter of 2007 was flat with the same period of the prior year. Decreases in large accounts were largely offset with growth in our targeted small and mid-sized customers.
· By skill — Clerical revenue decreased 0.9% and light industrial revenue increased 1.1% from prior year levels. The decrease in clerical revenue is primarily due to a decrease in demand from several large U.S. customers, partially offset by higher RPO activity. The increase in light industrial revenue was attributable to the higher business volume with existing and new mid-sized customers primarily in the manufacturing and retail industries.
· By service — Temporary staffing revenue decreased 1.3% compared with the same period in 2006 due to a decrease in revenue from large accounts partially offset by growth from small to mid-sized customers. Managed services revenue increased 6.2% to $47.6 million in the second quarter of 2007 from $44.8 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase in managed services revenue was primarily due to a 54.7% increase in RPO revenues compared with the same period in the prior year. Permanent placement revenue increased 12.6% over the prior year primarily due to the addition of recruiters, particularly in Canada.
Gross Profit — Gross profit increased 3.5% to $72.6 million from $70.1 million in the same period last year in spite of relatively flat revenue. The segment gross profit margin was 21.0% in 2007 compared with 20.2% in the same prior year period. The increase of 75 basis points in the segment gross profit margin was primarily due to lower employee benefit, insurance and payroll tax expense (45 basis points), growth of permanent placement and higher margin and volume in managed services, specifically RPO (40 basis points), partially offset by lower temporary staffing pay/bill spreads (10 basis points).
14
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued)
Segment Operating Profit — Staffing Services segment operating profit was $8.7 million compared with $4.8 million in the same period of the prior year. The increase from prior year was due to the increase in gross profit of $2.5 million as described above and lower operating expenses of $1.5 million due to better management of employee costs, advertising and bad debt expenses. Operating expenses as a percentage of gross profit decreased to 88.0% compared with 93.2% in the same period of the prior year.
Six Months Ended July 1, 2007 Compared with July 2, 2006
Revenues — Staffing Services revenue decreased 0.9% to $682.9 million in 2007 from $689.3 million in the prior year. Revenue decreases are primarily due to a decrease in demand from several large domestic customers, largely offset by growth in our targeted small and mid-sized accounts.
· By skill — Clerical revenue was relatively flat and light industrial revenue decreased 2.3% from prior year levels. The decrease in light industrial revenue was primarily attributable to lower business volumes with a few large customers in the technology industry. Industrial trends improved in the second quarter as volume picked up with several new small to mid-sized accounts.
· By service — Temporary staffing revenue decreased 2.2% compared with the prior year due to a decrease in revenue from large accounts partially offset by growth from small to mid-sized customers. Managed services revenue increased 6.5% to $92.8 million in 2007 from $87.2 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase in managed services revenue was primarily due to a 61.4% increase in RPO revenues compared with the prior year. Permanent placement revenue increased 11.1% over the prior year primarily due to the addition of recruiters, particularly in Canada.
Gross Profit — Gross profit increased 2.4% to $137.2 million from $134.1 million in the prior year in spite of relatively flat revenue. The overall gross profit margin was 20.1% in 2007 compared with 19.5% in the prior year. The increase of 60 basis points in the overall gross profit margin was primarily due to growth of permanent placement and higher margin and volume in managed services, specifically RPO (45 basis points), lower employee benefit, insurance and payroll tax expense (30 basis points) and, partially offset by lower temporary staffing pay/bill spreads (15 basis points).
Segment Operating Profit — Staffing Services segment operating profit was $11.5 million compared with $5.9 million in the prior year. The increase from prior year was due to the increase in gross profit of $3.2 million as described above and lower operating expenses of $2.4 million. Decreases in operating expenses were primarily related to lower employee costs. Operating expenses as a percentage of gross profit decreased to 91.7% compared with 95.6% in the prior year.
Outlook — Profitable revenue growth and increasing our operational effectiveness will remain our major areas of focus for the remainder of 2007. We are continuing to focus our sales resources on small and mid-sized customers where pricing tends to be more favorable. In our larger account base we will continue to focus on stabilizing revenues. The market for RPO opportunities appears to be favorable and we continue to win new business. Going forward, we continue to focus on improving our efficiency in both field delivery and administration to reduce our expense structure. Despite these efforts, there is no assurance that revenues will grow or segment operating profit will expand for the remainder of 2007.
15
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued)
Professional Services
Information on the Professional Services segment’s skill sets and service lines for the periods indicated were as follows (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | July 1, 2007 | | July 2, 2006 | | July 1, 2007 | | July 2, 2006 | |
| | | | % of Total | | | | % of Total | | | | % of Total | | | | % of Total | |
Revenue by Skill: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Information Technology | | $ | 85,252 | | 64.5 | % | $ | 80,106 | | 64.6 | % | $ | 167,669 | | 65.1 | % | $ | 156,159 | | 64.3 | % |
Finance & Accounting | | 28,946 | | 21.9 | % | 26,413 | | 21.3 | % | 55,229 | | 21.5 | % | 53,032 | | 21.8 | % |
Other | | 17,976 | | 13.6 | % | 17,484 | | 14.1 | % | 34,565 | | 13.4 | % | 33,645 | | 13.9 | % |
Segment revenue | | $ | 132,174 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 124,003 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 257,463 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 242,836 | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue by Service: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Temporary Staffing | | $ | 116,957 | | 88.5 | % | $ | 109,859 | | 88.6 | % | $ | 228,676 | | 88.8 | % | $ | 216,213 | | 89.0 | % |
Permanent Placement | | 15,217 | | 11.5 | % | 14,144 | | 11.4 | % | 28,787 | | 11.2 | % | 26,623 | | 11.0 | % |
Segment revenue | | $ | 132,174 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 124,003 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 257,463 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 242,836 | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross Profit Margin by Service: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(As % of Applicable Revenue) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Temporary Staffing | | 26.4 | % | | | 24.7 | % | | | 25.5 | % | | | 24.5 | % | | |
Permanent Placement | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | |
Total Professional Services | | 34.9 | % | | | 33.3 | % | | | 33.8 | % | | | 32.8 | % | | |
Three Months Ended July 1, 2007 Compared with July 2, 2006
Revenues — Professional Services revenue increased 6.6% to $132.2 million in the second quarter of 2007 from $124.0 million in the same period of the prior year. The increase in revenues was mostly attributable to temporary staffing revenues, which increased $7.1 million, due to the acquisition of Resulté during the second quarter (contributed a little less than half the overall growth) and strong customer demand, particularly with small to mid-sized customers which grew 18.9%.
· By skill — Information technology (“IT”) increased 6.4% from the same period in the prior year primarily due to the acquisition of Resulté and growth among small and mid-sized accounts. Finance and accounting increased approximately 9.6% compared with the same period in the prior year primarily due to demand for temporary staffing across a broad base of small and mid-sized customers. Finance and accounting also increased in part due to the Resulté acquisition.
· By service — Temporary staffing increased 6.5% primarily due to the acquisition of Resulté and continued strong demand for IT and finance and accounting personnel within small and mid-sized customers. Permanent placement revenue increased 7.6% as a result of demand for sales and marketing, IT and finance and accounting skills as unemployment rates for skilled workers remain low.
Gross Profit — Professional Services gross profit increased 11.6% to $46.1 million in the second quarter of 2007 from $41.3 million in the same prior year period. The overall gross profit margin was 34.9% in 2007 compared with 33.3% in the same period of the prior year. This 160 basis point increase in gross profit margin was primarily due to higher temporary staffing pay/bill spreads (120 basis points), lower employee benefit, insurance and payroll tax expense (30 basis points) and a change in service mix due to increased permanent placement services (10 basis points).
16
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued)
Segment Operating Profit — Professional Services segment operating profit was $7.4 million compared with $6.7 million in the same period of the prior year. The increase in operating profit from the prior year was due to the increase in gross profit of $4.8 million partially offset by higher operating expenses of $4.1 million; operating expenses as a percentage of gross profit were up 20 basis points to 83.9%. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to increased employee costs due to the addition of new sales staff and recruiters and higher bad debt expense.
Six Months Ended July 1, 2007 Compared with July 2, 2006
Revenues — Professional Services revenue increased 6.0% to $257.5 million in 2007 from $242.8 million in the prior year. The increase in revenues was mostly attributable to temporary staffing revenues, which increased $12.5 million, due to strong customer demand, particularly with small to mid-sized customers which grew 15.5%, and the acquisition of Resulté in the second quarter of 2007, which contributed about 2.0% of the total first half growth.
· By skill — IT increased 7.4% from the prior year due to increased demand across our small and mid-sized customer base and growth among select large accounts. Finance and accounting increased approximately 4.1% compared with the prior year primarily due to growth among a diverse base of small and mid-sized customers. Revenue from other skills increased primarily due to increased demand in human resources, engineering and sales and marketing positions.
· By service — Temporary staffing increased 5.8% primarily due to continued demand for IT and finance and accounting skills in small and mid-sized accounts and the Resulté acquisition. Permanent placement revenue increased 8.1% to meet demand for sales and marketing, IT and finance and accounting skills as unemployment rates among skilled workers remain low.
Gross Profit — Professional Services gross profit increased 9.3% to $87.1 million in 2007 from $79.7 million in the prior year. The overall gross profit margin was 33.8% in 2007 compared with 32.8% in the prior year. This 100 basis point increase in gross profit margin was primarily due to higher temporary staffing pay/bill spreads (65 basis points), a change in service mix due to increased permanent placement services (15 basis points) and lower employee benefit, insurance and payroll tax expense (20 basis points).
Segment Operating Profit — Professional Services segment operating profit was $14.0 million compared with $12.3 million in the prior year. The increase in operating profit from the prior year was due to the increase in gross profit of $7.4 million partially offset by higher operating expenses of $5.8 million; operating expenses as a percentage of gross profit were down 60 basis points to 84.0% from 84.6%. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to increased commissions as a result of higher volume, the addition of new sales staff and recruiters during the second quarter of 2006 and higher bad debt expense.
Outlook — For the past two years, we have made significant investments through acquisition and by adding recruiters to capitalize on opportunities in the marketplace and drive revenue and gross profit growth. These additions may help drive future revenue growth, although recruiter productivity and customer demand will play a significant role in our future ability to continue growing. Growth in IT for the remainder of 2007 is expected to continue, however, it will largely depend on our ability to continue penetrating existing client relationships and customer project related spending. There is no assurance that revenues or segment operating profit for the Professional Services segment will continue to grow at the same pace.
Unallocated Corporate Costs
Unallocated corporate costs were $4.9 million and $3.9 million in the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Unallocated corporate costs were $8.1 million and $7.5 million for the six-month periods ended July 1, 2007 and July 1, 2006, respectively. The increase is primarily attributable to foreign exchange costs associated with the purchase of the remaining 15% interest of our Canadian business.
17
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued)
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
As of July 1, 2007, we had total cash available of $65.1 million (an increase of $10.5 million from December 31, 2006). Cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, as reflected in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | July 1, 2007 | | July 2, 2006 | |
Cash Provided By (Used In): | | | | | |
Operating activities | | $ | 25,031 | | $ | 22,091 | |
Investing activities | | (8,800 | ) | (2,833 | ) |
Financing activities | | (6,297 | ) | (27,307 | ) |
Effect of exchange rates | | 567 | | 139 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 10,501 | | $ | (7,910 | ) |
Operating cash flows
Operating cash flows of $25.0 million for the six months ended July 1, 2007 were comprised primarily of $6.0 million of earnings, plus non-cash depreciation and amortization of $11.5 million, non-cash deferred income tax expense of $6.4 million, non-cash discontinued operations related charges of $3.9 million and non-cash share-based compensation and other non-cash charges of $4.8 million partially offset by an increase in working capital items of $7.6 million. The $7.6 million increase in working capital items is due to the reduction of normally higher year end account payables partially offset by a decrease in receivables and lower revenues in the first half of 2007 compared with the end of 2006.
Operating cash flows of $22.1 million for the six months ended July 2, 2006 were primarily comprised of $6.5 million of earnings, plus non-cash depreciation and amortization of $10.9 million, non-cash deferred income tax expense of $4.3 million and non-cash share-based compensation and other non-cash charges of $3.4 million, partially offset by an increase in working capital of $2.9 million. Working capital was used to fund $10.7 million in a portfolio of mutual funds to fully fund the Company’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan, a use of cash to reduce accounts payable and accrued liabilities, offset by the lower accounts receivable balances due to lower revenues and a one day decrease in DSO.
Investing cash flows
Cash used in investing activities of $8.8 million for the six months ended July 1, 2007 was primarily due to acquisitions of $16.7 million for the purchase of Resulté and one franchise buy back, capital expenditures of $4.0 million which primarily relate to computer network upgrades and loans to licensee and franchises of $0.3 million, partially offset by reimbursements from insurance companies of $12.1 million from our insurance deposit accounts.
Cash used in investing activities of $2.8 million for the six months ended July 2, 2006 was primarily due to capital expenditures of $12.0 million, partially offset by reimbursements of $7.9 million from our insurance carrier for claim payments from our insurance deposit accounts and final proceeds of $1.0 million from the sale of the court reporting business as the purchaser achieved revenue growth targets. Capital expenditures primarily relate to computer software and hardware to improve our technology infrastructure and reporting capabilities.
18
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued)
Financing cash flows
Financing cash used for the six months ended July 1, 2007 of $6.3 million was primarily due to the repurchase of common stock of $7.1 million, as proceeds from option exercises more than offset debt repayments.
Financing cash used for the six months ended July 2, 2006 of $27.3 million was primarily due to the repurchase of common stock.
Financing
We believe that a combination of our existing cash balances, other liquid assets, operating cash flows and existing revolving lines of credit, taken together, provide adequate resources to fund ongoing operating requirements. However, our operating cash flow could be impacted by factors outside of our control.
We have a U.S. dollar revolving line of credit in the amount of $250.0 million that is secured by substantially all of our domestic accounts receivable. At our option, the amount available can be increased to $300.0 million. As of July 1, 2007, there were no amounts outstanding under this facility. Our total availability was $145.7 million (calculated as eligible receivables of $193.3 million, less: amounts outstanding, if any, letters of credit of $18.7 million and a one week payroll reserve of $28.8 million). Interest on this line of credit is based upon the duration of the loan, availability under the line and other conditions and would have been approximately 6.7% (LIBOR plus a spread) or approximately 8.0% (prime plus a spread) as of July 1, 2007. We pay an unused line fee in the range of 0.25% to 0.38% per annum that is determined by the unused portion of the revolving line of credit. For letters of credit we pay an annual rate based on availability under the line (currently 1.25%) plus a fixed fronting fee of 0.25%. This line of credit expires in 2010.
We also have a Canadian dollar revolving line of credit (secured by Canadian accounts receivable) that matures January 2008. This facility provides up to CAD$13.0 million of financing (approximately $12.2 million at current exchange rates). As of July 1, 2007, there were no borrowings outstanding under this facility. As of July 1, 2007, the interest rate for amounts borrowed on this facility would have approximated 7.3% (Canadian prime plus a spread). An unused line fee of 0.5% per annum is payable based on the unused portion of the revolving line of credit. We guarantee the Canadian dollar revolving line of credit.
Our revolving lines of credit provide for certain affirmative and negative covenants which may limit the total availability under these revolving lines of credit based upon our ability to meet these covenants. These covenants include, but are not limited to: a fixed charge coverage ratio; limitations on capital expenditures; additional debt incurred; mergers, consolidations or sales; and transactions with subsidiaries and related parties. Failure to meet compliance with one or more of these covenants in the future could affect the amount of availability we have to borrow against and as a result, our liquidity and financial condition may be adversely affected. At July 1, 2007, we were in compliance with the requirements of these covenants.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any significant off-balance sheet arrangements.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued)
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and the disclosure of contingencies. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be materially different from those estimates. There were no changes from the Critical Accounting Policies as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. However, we have expanded our disclosure related to our self-insurance activities as follows:
Accrued self insurance losses—We retain a portion of the risk under our workers’ compensation, general liability, professional liability, employment practices liability and health benefits insurance programs. Estimated losses for workers’ compensation, general liability and employment practices liability have been discounted at 4.8% at both July 1, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Recording reserves for self insured losses involves a considerable amount of judgment. In developing the reserves, we use estimates from external actuaries for most of our accruals under the following circumstances: (i) when the accruals are sufficiently material, (ii) when there is an adequate population of claims upon which to prepare actuarial estimates and (iii) when the claims develop over a longer period of time. For all other accruals we base our reserves on internal estimates. Factors that can affect our reserves are as follows:
· The cost of benefits under the workers’ compensation programs are regulated under state law and are subject to change. Legislation can have a significant impact on our ability to control costs related to the amount and frequency of service, the amount of benefits paid if the employee is unable to work and our ability to put the employee back to work. As legislation changes, our estimated liabilities will change.
· Loss estimates from actuaries are primarily based on the historical pattern of losses, including both the frequency and severity of claims. Changes in loss patterns must often be consistently exhibited over a period of time before they are fully reflected in the reserves. Claims can also take a number of years to fully develop until the final loss is known. Changes to loss estimates reserve levels can occur several years after the loss has occurred. A 10% change in either the frequency or severity of claims for one year at current activity levels would impact workers’ compensation expense by approximately $1.2 million.
· Changes in the cost of health care services, claims processing costs, or increased litigation could affect the adequacy of these estimated liabilities.
· Prolonged changes in interest rates for risk-free U.S. governmental bonds could also affect the discount rate used in estimating these liabilities. An increase or decrease of 1.0% in the discount rate would result in a reduction or increase, respectively, to pre-tax expense of approximately $1.0 million.
Management reviews these assumptions and related reserves and changes in the estimates of these accruals are charged or credited to cost of services for billable temporary staff and/or selling, general and administrative expenses for selling and administrative staff in the period determined. The Company monitors the impact of reserve changes on its results of operations and over time such reserve changes tend to be insignificant to overall gross profits. During 2007 and 2006, our workers’ compensation costs were reduced by $1.5 million and $2.6 million of adjustments to prior year reserves, respectively. Due to the judgment used in recording these reserves, the ultimate amount of reserves that are needed could differ significantly from our original estimate and could result in future charges or credits to amounts recorded in cost of services and/or selling, general and administrative expenses.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (Continued)
New Accounting Pronouncements
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — In February 2007, SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” was issued. SFAS No. 159 enables companies to report selected financial assets and liabilities at their fair value. This statement requires companies to provide additional information to help investors and other users of financial statements understand the effects of a company’s election to use fair value on its earnings. SFAS No. 159 also requires companies to display the fair value of assets and liabilities on the face of the balance sheet when a company elects to use fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Spherion is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 159 and the potential impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
Forward-Looking Statements — Safe Harbor
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, including, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and prospects. Although we believe that our plans, strategies and prospects reflected in or suggested by our forward-looking statements, and the assumptions on which they are based, are reasonable, we cannot assure you that our plans, strategies and prospects or our other expectations and intentions will be realized or achieved. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements include those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. If any of those risks, or other risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe to not be significant, do materialize or develop into actual events, then our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects could be materially adversely affected. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or any persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes to our exposures to market risk since December 31, 2006. Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 for a complete discussion of our exposures to market risk.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the period covered by this Quarterly Report.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended July 1, 2007, identified in connection with the evaluation referred to above, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There were no material changes from Risk Factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
| | | | Average | | Total Number of | | Maximum Number | |
| | Total | | Price | | Shares Purchased | | of Shares that | |
| | Number of | | Paid | | as Part of | | May Yet Be | |
| | Shares | | per | | Publicly Announced | | Purchased Under | |
Period | | Purchased | | Share | | Program(1) | | the Program(1) | |
Month 1 | | | | | | | | | |
April 2, 2007 through April 29, 2007 | | 190,128 | (2) | $ | 9.15 | | 190,000 | | — | |
Month 2 | | | | | | | | | |
April 30, 2007 through May 27, 2007 | | 200,125 | (2) | 9.42 | | 200,000 | | — | |
Month 3 | | | | | | | | | |
May 28, 2007 through July 1, 2007 | | 172,260 | (2) | 9.74 | | 172,200 | | — | |
Total | | 562,513 | | $ | 9.43 | | 562,200 | | — | |
(1) In February 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase shares of its common stock as needed to mitigate the dilutive impact of shares issued under our various employee benefit plans. The repurchases are limited to a maximum of 50,000 shares of common stock per week. The program shall expire on February 20, 2009.
(2) Number of shares purchased also include purchases that relate to deferred compensation plan for highly compensated employees. This is a non-publicly announced program.
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ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
(a) Our Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on May 15, 2007.
(b) The Annual Meeting involved the re-election of Class I director Barbara Pellow and Class II directors Steven S. Elbaum, David R. Parker and Anne Szostak. In addition, the term of the following directors continued after the Annual Meeting: James J. Forese, J. Ian Morrison, A. Michael Victory, William F. Evans and Roy G. Krause.
(c) At the Annual Meeting, stockholders voted on the following matters:
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
| | Votes | |
Director | | For | | Withheld | |
Barbara Pellow | | 52,524,047 | | 517,521 | |
Steven S. Elbaum | | 51,085,548 | | 1,956,020 | |
David R. Parker | | 51,703,441 | | 1,338,127 | |
Anne Szostak | | 51,389,443 | | 1,652,125 | |
MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS
| | Votes Cast | | | |
| | For | | Against | | Abstain | |
Ratification of Deloitte & Touche LLP as auditors | | 52,562,776 | | 469,285 | | 9,507 | |
(d) Not applicable.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Name |
10.1*† | | Spherion Corporation Outside Directors’ Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Spherion’s Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference. |
| | |
31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification in Accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed as Exhibit 31.1 attached hereto. |
| | |
31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification in Accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed as Exhibit 31.2 attached hereto. |
| | |
32 | | Certification of Roy G. Krause and Mark W. Smith pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, furnished as Exhibit 32 attached hereto. |
* This Exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
† Portions of this Exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | SPHERION CORPORATION |
| | | | (Registrant) |
| | | | |
Date: August 6, 2007 | | By: | | /s/ Mark W. Smith |
| | | | Mark W. Smith |
| | | | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
| | | | (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
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