UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number | 811-07123 |
| |
| BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. | |
| (Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter) | |
| | |
| c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street New York, New York 10286 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) | |
| | |
| Deirdre Cunnane, Esq. 240 Greenwich Street New York, New York 10286 | |
| (Name and address of agent for service) | |
|
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: | (212) 922-6400 |
| |
Date of fiscal year end: | 08/31 | |
Date of reporting period: | 02/28/2022 | |
| | | | | | |
The following N-CSR relates only to the Registrant's series listed below and does not relate to any series of the Registrant with a different fiscal year end and, therefore, different N-CSR reporting requirements. A separate N-CSR will be filed for any series with a different fiscal year end, as appropriate.
BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund
BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund
BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund
BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund
FORM N-CSR
| Item 1. | Reports to Stockholders. |
BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund
|
SEMIANNUAL REPORT February 28, 2022 |
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|
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
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Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
For the period from September 1, 2021 through February 28, 2022, as provided by portfolio managers Brian C. Ferguson, John C. Bailer, Keith Howell and David S. Intoppa of Newton Investment Management North America, LLC, Sub-Investment Adviser
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the six-month period ended February 28, 2022, BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund’s (the “fund”) Class A shares produced a total return of 5.71%, Class C shares returned 5.33%, Class I shares returned 5.85% and Class Y shares returned 5.85%.1 The fund’s benchmark, the Russell 1000® Value Index (the “Index”), produced a total return of 0.42% for the same period.2
Stocks gained ground as government-mandated lockdowns were lifted, and the global economy continued to recover. The fund outperformed the Index, primarily due to stock selection in the energy and materials sectors.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks capital appreciation. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in stocks. The fund may invest up to 30% of its assets in foreign securities. We identify potential investments through extensive quantitative and fundamental research. We focus on individual stock selection (a “bottom-up” approach), emphasizing three key factors: value, sound business fundamentals and positive business momentum.
Inflation and Geopolitical Concerns Weigh on Markets
Stocks gained ground during the period but were hindered by concerns about inflation and geopolitical events. Value stocks, as measured by the Russell 1000® Value Index, outperformed growth stocks, as measured by the Russell 1000® Growth Index.
While the waning of the pandemic and reopening of global economies supported markets early in the reporting period, supply-chain problems hindered sales in some industries. These bottlenecks, combined with loose monetary policy and massive government spending, caused inflation to rise to multi-decade highs in the U.S.
The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) initially called pricing pressures “transitory” but acknowledged late in the period that pricing pressures were more persistent. Officials signaled that they were likely to hike interest rates multiple times in 2022, in addition to tapering bond purchases.
While growth stocks dominated the market earlier in 2021, value stocks gained favor at times during the period. When concerns about the economy rose, the market favored growth stocks, but when positive news on the pandemic emerged, value and more cyclically oriented stocks benefited.
Late in the reporting period, markets experienced increased volatility. While the economy continued to show strength, especially in the labor market, higher-than-expected inflation weighed on market sentiment, and rising Treasury yields led to declining stock valuations, especially among high-growth companies. In addition, geopolitical risks also came to the fore as the conflict in Ukraine intensified.
Performance Helped by the Energy and Materials Sectors
The fund’s outperformance versus the Index was driven primarily by stock selections in the energy and materials sectors. In the energy sector, shares of two exploration and production companies, Devon Energy and Hess, drove returns. Devon Energy has implemented a base dividend, supplemented by a variable dividend, which will depend on free cash flows and is likely to remain attractive against a favorable fundamental business backdrop for the group. Earnings at Hess are benefiting from a recently developed oil field in Guyana. Stock selection in the materials sector also was a leading contributor, with a position in CF Industries Holdings, a fertilizer manufacturer, rising 80%. Shares of
2
Freeport-McMoRan, a copper mining company, also contributed positively, rising nearly 30% on strong demand and higher copper prices.
On a less positive note, performance in the consumer staples and health care sectors hampered the fund’s performance. In consumer staples, an underweight allocation detracted from returns as did the decision not to own Procter & Gamble, which rose nearly 11%. In the health care sector, an overweight position hindered performance as did a position in Medtronic, a health care equipment company, which declined more than 20%.
A Cloudy Outlook
A number of factors are combining to present investors with an uncertain outlook. With the war in Ukraine, geopolitical risk has increased. This conflict could be prolonged and is likely to impact global economic growth, primarily in Europe. Prices for energy and other commodities have risen, and inflation is also at decades-long highs in the U.S. Higher input prices are likely to weigh on economic growth, though the lag effect fiscal stimulus and high levels of savings could offset that somewhat. The Fed is likely to continue with its stated intention of raising the Fed Funds rate, though it may proceed at a more measured pace to avoid hindering economic growth. We are more optimistic about the U.S. economy in the near term, where wages are rising, and the labor market is strong, than we are about the rest of the global economy.
March 15, 2022
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charges imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s returns reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through December 31, 2022, at which time it may be extended, terminated or modified. Had these expenses not been absorbed, the fund’s returns would have been lower.
2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The Russell 1000® Value Index measures the performance of the large-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 companies that are considered more value-oriented relative to the overall market, as defined by Russell’s leading style methodology. The Russell 1000® Value Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer for the large-cap value segment. The index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure new and growing equities are included, and that the represented companies continue to reflect value characteristics. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. Special risks associated with investments in foreign companies include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability and differing auditing and legal standards. These risks are enhanced in emerging market countries. Please read the prospectus for further discussion of these risks.
Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.
3
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund from September 1, 2021 to February 28, 2022. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
| | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | |
Assume actual returns for the six months ended February 28, 2022 | |
| | | | | | |
| | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $4.74 | $8.55 | $3.47 | $3.22 | |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,057.10 | $1,053.30 | $1,058.50 | $1,058.50 | |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
| | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | |
Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended February 28, 2022 | |
| | | | | | |
| | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $4.66 | $8.40 | $3.41 | $3.16 | |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,020.18 | $1,016.46 | $1,021.42 | $1,021.67 | |
† | Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .93% for Class A, 1.68% for Class C, .68% for Class I and .63% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
4
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
February 28, 2022 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 99.1% | | | | | |
Automobiles & Components - 1.0% | | | | | |
General Motors | | | | 357,655 | a | 16,709,642 | |
Banks - 3.7% | | | | | |
Comerica | | | | 263,922 | | 25,201,912 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | | 699,408 | | 37,327,405 | |
| | | | 62,529,317 | |
Capital Goods - 8.5% | | | | | |
APi Group | | | | 383,292 | a | 8,267,609 | |
Eaton | | | | 125,560 | | 19,372,652 | |
Howmet Aerospace | | | | 594,286 | | 21,346,753 | |
Hubbell | | | | 77,352 | | 13,787,994 | |
Ingersoll Rand | | | | 363,405 | | 18,359,221 | |
L3Harris Technologies | | | | 53,678 | | 13,543,496 | |
Northrop Grumman | | | | 53,850 | | 23,809,239 | |
Quanta Services | | | | 138,856 | | 15,126,973 | |
The Boeing Company | | | | 41,604 | a | 8,542,965 | |
| | | | 142,156,902 | |
Commercial & Professional Services - 1.0% | | | | | |
CACI International, Cl. A | | | | 61,144 | a | 17,107,480 | |
Consumer Services - 3.1% | | | | | |
Booking Holdings | | | | 6,829 | a | 14,834,295 | |
Expedia Group | | | | 78,537 | a | 15,401,891 | |
International Game Technology | | | | 286,246 | b | 8,764,853 | |
Las Vegas Sands | | | | 287,306 | a,b | 12,313,935 | |
| | | | 51,314,974 | |
Diversified Financials - 12.7% | | | | | |
Ameriprise Financial | | | | 141,686 | | 42,476,046 | |
Berkshire Hathaway | | | | 188,765 | a | 60,678,509 | |
CME Group | | | | 79,189 | | 18,730,574 | |
Morgan Stanley | | | | 390,172 | | 35,404,207 | |
State Street | | | | 99,219 | | 8,466,357 | |
The Charles Schwab | | | | 140,667 | | 11,880,735 | |
The Goldman Sachs Group | | | | 24,016 | | 8,196,421 | |
Voya Financial | | | | 380,208 | b | 25,607,009 | |
| | | | 211,439,858 | |
Energy - 9.8% | | | | | |
ConocoPhillips | | | | 244,058 | | 23,151,342 | |
Devon Energy | | | | 344,271 | b | 20,501,338 | |
EQT | | | | 807,872 | | 18,694,158 | |
Exxon Mobil | | | | 449,060 | | 35,215,285 | |
Halliburton | | | | 258,496 | | 8,667,371 | |
Hess | | | | 225,628 | | 22,801,966 | |
5
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 99.1% (continued) | | | | | |
Energy - 9.8% (continued) | | | | | |
Marathon Petroleum | | | | 435,309 | | 33,897,512 | |
| | | | 162,928,972 | |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco - .8% | | | | | |
Philip Morris International | | | | 123,851 | | 12,517,621 | |
Health Care Equipment & Services - 14.9% | | | | | |
Alcon | | | | 156,773 | a,b | 12,069,953 | |
Becton Dickinson & Co. | | | | 61,327 | | 16,636,789 | |
Boston Scientific | | | | 285,895 | a | 12,627,982 | |
Centene | | | | 281,323 | a | 23,242,906 | |
CVS Health | | | | 272,016 | | 28,194,458 | |
Dentsply Sirona | | | | 309,787 | | 16,771,868 | |
HCA Healthcare | | | | 48,756 | | 12,204,114 | |
Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings | | | | 71,567 | a | 19,413,264 | |
McKesson | | | | 104,246 | | 28,663,480 | |
Medtronic | | | | 287,907 | | 30,227,356 | |
The Cooper Companies | | | | 20,442 | | 8,361,187 | |
UnitedHealth Group | | | | 84,160 | | 40,049,219 | |
| | | | 248,462,576 | |
Insurance - 9.4% | | | | | |
Aon, Cl. A | | | | 72,418 | | 21,156,195 | |
Assurant | | | | 252,977 | | 42,932,727 | |
Chubb | | | | 139,568 | | 28,421,628 | |
Equitable Holdings | | | | 355,489 | | 11,610,271 | |
MetLife | | | | 420,117 | | 28,378,903 | |
The Hartford Financial Services Group | | | | 163,436 | | 11,355,533 | |
Willis Towers Watson | | | | 58,321 | | 12,964,758 | |
| | | | 156,820,015 | |
Materials - 4.2% | | | | | |
CF Industries Holdings | | | | 325,762 | | 26,448,617 | |
Freeport-McMoRan | | | | 550,671 | | 25,854,003 | |
Martin Marietta Materials | | | | 21,845 | | 8,287,993 | |
West Fraser Timber | | | | 90,669 | | 9,042,419 | |
| | | | 69,633,032 | |
Media & Entertainment - 1.9% | | | | | |
Alphabet, Cl. A | | | | 11,510 | a | 31,090,121 | |
Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology & Life Sciences - 9.8% | | | | | |
AbbVie | | | | 259,921 | | 38,408,526 | |
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals | | | | 41,682 | a | 6,579,504 | |
Biogen | | | | 18,704 | a | 3,946,731 | |
Danaher | | | | 119,685 | | 32,842,761 | |
Elanco Animal Health | | | | 280,575 | a | 7,971,136 | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | | | | 92,133 | | 23,028,643 | |
Horizon Therapeutics | | | | 79,139 | a | 7,215,103 | |
6
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 99.1% (continued) | | | | | |
Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology & Life Sciences - 9.8% (continued) | | | | | |
Merck & Co. | | | | 198,515 | | 15,202,279 | |
Organon & Co. | | | | 515,778 | | 19,253,993 | |
United Therapeutics | | | | 53,057 | a | 8,818,073 | |
| | | | 163,266,749 | |
Real Estate - .7% | | | | | |
Weyerhaeuser | | | | 305,242 | c | 11,867,809 | |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 1.9% | | | | | |
Applied Materials | | | | 87,044 | | 11,681,305 | |
Qualcomm | | | | 120,898 | | 20,793,247 | |
| | | | 32,474,552 | |
Software & Services - .9% | | | | | |
Dolby Laboratories, Cl. A | | | | 207,117 | | 15,554,487 | |
Technology Hardware & Equipment - 6.6% | | | | | |
Ciena | | | | 257,176 | a | 17,595,982 | |
Cisco Systems | | | | 648,094 | | 36,144,202 | |
Corning | | | | 302,406 | | 12,217,202 | |
F5 | | | | 84,654 | a | 17,002,756 | |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise | | | | 1,012,386 | | 16,117,185 | |
Nokia, ADR | | | | 2,073,908 | | 11,095,408 | |
| | | | 110,172,735 | |
Transportation - 1.1% | | | | | |
Norfolk Southern | | | | 73,798 | | 18,930,663 | |
Utilities - 7.1% | | | | | |
Clearway Energy, Cl. C | | | | 416,672 | b | 13,916,845 | |
Constellation Energy | | | | 416,420 | | 19,146,992 | |
Exelon | | | | 862,661 | | 36,714,852 | |
NextEra Energy Partners | | | | 214,148 | b | 16,705,685 | |
The AES | | | | 912,580 | | 19,374,073 | |
Vistra Energy | | | | 560,440 | | 12,789,241 | |
| | | | 118,647,688 | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $1,337,578,841) | | | | 1,653,625,193 | |
| | | | | | | |
Exchange-Traded Funds - .7% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - .7% | | | | | |
iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF (cost $12,467,379) | | | | 76,522 | | 12,395,034 | |
7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | 1-Day Yield (%) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Investment Companies - .1% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - .1% | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares (cost $1,711,598) | | 0.10 | | 1,711,598 | d | 1,711,598 | |
| | | | | | | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 1.0% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - 1.0% | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares (cost $17,228,344) | | 0.10 | | 17,228,344 | d | 17,228,344 | |
Total Investments (cost $1,368,986,162) | | 100.9% | | 1,684,960,169 | |
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | | (.9%) | | (15,482,573) | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | | 1,669,477,596 | |
ADR—American Depository Receipt
ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund
a Non-income producing security.
b Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At February 28, 2022, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $48,814,633 and the value of the collateral was $49,555,352, consisting of cash collateral of $17,228,344 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $32,327,008. In addition, the value of collateral may include pending sales that are also on loan.
c Investment in real estate investment trust within the United States.
d Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
| |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | Value (%) |
Financials | 25.9 |
Health Care | 23.7 |
Energy | 9.7 |
Industrials | 9.2 |
Information Technology | 8.8 |
Utilities | 7.1 |
Materials | 4.2 |
Consumer Discretionary | 4.1 |
Consumer, Non-cyclical | 1.9 |
Investment Companies | 1.8 |
Communication Services | 1.9 |
Consumer Staples | .7 |
Real Estate | .7 |
Technology | .7 |
Industrial | .5 |
| 100.9 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | | | | | |
Affiliated Issuers | | | |
Description | Value ($) 8/31/2021 | Purchases ($)† | Sales ($) | Value ($) 2/28/2022 | Dividends/ Distributions ($) | |
Registered Investment Companies - .1% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - .1% | 3,021,168 | 112,130,520 | (113,440,090) | 1,711,598 | 1,344 | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 1.0% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares - 1.0% | - | 30,729,536 | (13,501,192) | 17,228,344 | 9,377 | †† |
Total - 1.1% | 3,021,168 | 142,860,056 | (126,941,282) | 18,939,942 | 10,721 | |
† Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.
†† Represents securities lending income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral from loaned securities, net of fees and collateral investment expenses, and other payments to and from borrowers of securities.
See notes to financial statements.
9
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
February 28, 2022 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including securities on loan, valued at $48,814,633)—Note 1(c): | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | 1,350,046,220 | | 1,666,020,227 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 18,939,942 | | 18,939,942 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | 17,847,034 | |
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed | | 3,152,852 | |
Dividends and securities lending income receivable | | 2,574,796 | |
Tax reclaim receivable—Note 1(b) | | 4,580 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 62,896 | |
| | | | | 1,708,602,327 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) | | 979,476 | |
Cash overdraft due to Custodian | | | | | 38,313 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | 18,964,269 | |
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c) | | 17,228,344 | |
Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed | | 1,691,959 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses payable | | 34,914 | |
Other accrued expenses | | | | | 187,456 | |
| | | | | 39,124,731 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 1,669,477,596 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 1,272,247,216 | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | | | | 397,230,380 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 1,669,477,596 | |
| | | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Net Assets ($) | 886,610,660 | 8,467,760 | 507,997,319 | 266,401,857 | |
Shares Outstanding | 21,764,727 | 231,084 | 12,395,638 | 6,516,864 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 40.74 | 36.64 | 40.98 | 40.88 | |
| | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
10
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended February 28, 2022 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Cash dividends: | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 14,351,610 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 1,344 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(c) | | | 9,377 | |
Total Income | | | 14,362,331 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee—Note 3(a) | | | 5,036,451 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) | | | 1,554,370 | |
Professional fees | | | 53,824 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) | | | 46,325 | |
Registration fees | | | 39,443 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 34,446 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | | | 27,369 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) | | | 16,065 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 9,867 | |
Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c) | | | 7,254 | |
Interest expense—Note 2 | | | 2,820 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 33,018 | |
Total Expenses | | | 6,861,252 | |
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) | | | (86,202) | |
Net Expenses | | | 6,775,050 | |
Net Investment Income | | | 7,587,281 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 157,334,557 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | (69,647,381) | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | 87,687,176 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 95,274,457 | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
11
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended February 28, 2022 (Unaudited) | | Year Ended August 31, 2021 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 7,587,281 | | | | 14,642,447 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | 157,334,557 | | | | 288,628,473 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | (69,647,381) | | | | 248,196,725 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 95,274,457 | | | | 551,467,645 | |
Distributions ($): | |
Distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (172,946,381) | | | | (19,041,891) | |
Class C | | | (1,451,180) | | | | (200,903) | |
Class I | | | (97,227,941) | | | | (10,550,171) | |
Class Y | | | (66,006,827) | | | | (7,275,644) | |
Total Distributions | | | (337,632,329) | | | | (37,068,609) | |
Capital Stock Transactions ($): | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 22,225,507 | | | | 34,136,670 | |
Class C | | | 2,648,225 | | | | 1,211,874 | |
Class I | | | 79,046,468 | | | | 92,552,281 | |
Class Y | | | 51,635,945 | | | | 99,963,364 | |
Distributions reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 161,208,223 | | | | 17,758,659 | |
Class C | | | 1,256,179 | | | | 181,276 | |
Class I | | | 91,981,561 | | | | 9,954,922 | |
Class Y | | | 33,442,483 | | | | 3,943,366 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (54,251,429) | | | | (94,142,782) | |
Class C | | | (1,372,647) | | | | (6,489,264) | |
Class I | | | (69,942,474) | | | | (110,915,218) | |
Class Y | | | (109,742,893) | | | | (64,179,793) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Capital Stock Transactions | 208,135,148 | | | | (16,024,645) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (34,222,724) | | | | 498,374,391 | |
Net Assets ($): | |
Beginning of Period | | | 1,703,700,320 | | | | 1,205,325,929 | |
End of Period | | | 1,669,477,596 | | | | 1,703,700,320 | |
12
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended February 28, 2022 (Unaudited) | | Year Ended August 31, 2021 | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | |
Class Aa,b | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 517,880 | | | | 828,410 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 4,062,707 | | | | 474,450 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,246,623) | | | | (2,361,065) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 3,333,964 | | | | (1,058,205) | |
Class Ca,b | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 69,237 | | | | 29,579 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 35,138 | | | | 5,261 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (33,365) | | | | (181,276) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 71,010 | | | | (146,436) | |
Class Ia | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,825,732 | | | | 2,186,641 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 2,305,302 | | | | 264,829 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,636,056) | | | | (2,784,415) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 2,494,978 | | | | (332,945) | |
Class Ya | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,220,822 | | | | 2,380,906 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 840,475 | | | | 105,128 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (2,587,729) | | | | (1,575,676) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (526,432) | | | | 910,358 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
a | During the period ended February 28, 2022, 20,192 Class Y shares representing $943,751 were exchanged for 20,152 Class I shares and during the period ended August 31, 2021, 33,586 Class Y shares representing $1,451,558 were exchanged for 33,526 Class I shares, 2,071 Class Y shares representing $78,874 were exchanged for 2,081 Class A shares, 173 Class C shares representing $7,212 were exchanged for 158 Class I shares and 103 Class A shares representing $4,595 were exchanged for 102 Class I shares. | |
b | During the period ended February 28, 2022, 313 Class C shares representing $12,661 were automatically converted to 284 Class A shares and during the period ended August 31, 2021, 2,948 Class C shares representing $108,123 were automatically converted to 2,710 Class A shares. | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | | | | |
13
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
| | | | | | | |
Six Months Ended | Year Ended August 31, |
February 28, 2022 |
Class A Shares | (Unaudited) | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 47.84 | 33.28 | 34.61 | 42.18 | 40.12 | 36.08 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | .17 | .36 | .47 | .57 | .49 | .37 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 2.32 | 15.20 | (.56) | (2.67) | 5.86 | 4.72 |
Total from Investment Operations | 2.49 | 15.56 | (.09) | (2.10) | 6.35 | 5.09 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | (.46) | (.22) | (.57) | (.63) | (.39) | (.49) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (9.13) | (.78) | (.67) | (4.84) | (3.90) | (.56) |
Total Distributions | (9.59) | (1.00) | (1.24) | (5.47) | (4.29) | (1.05) |
Net asset value, end of period | 40.74 | 47.84 | 33.28 | 34.61 | 42.18 | 40.12 |
Total Return (%)b | 5.71c | 47.60 | (.55) | (4.40) | 16.68 | 14.26 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .95d | .95 | .97 | .96 | .95 | 1.07 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | .93d | .93 | .93 | .93 | .93 | .97 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | .78d | .88 | 1.42 | 1.58 | 1.19 | .95 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 52.12c | 108.10 | 103.12 | 97.03 | 105.82 | 96.39 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 886,611 | 881,741 | 648,545 | 728,146 | 856,213 | 818,085 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
14
| | | | | | | | | | |
Six Months Ended | | | | | |
February 28, 2022 | Year Ended August 31, |
Class C Shares | (Unaudited) | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 43.80 | 30.58 | 31.84 | 39.20 | 37.52 | 33.81 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | .01 | .04 | .20 | .27 | .17 | .07 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 2.09 | 13.96 | (.53) | (2.48) | 5.48 | 4.42 |
Total from Investment Operations | 2.10 | 14.00 | (.33) | (2.21) | 5.65 | 4.49 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | (.13) | - | (.26) | (.31) | (.07) | (.22) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (9.13) | (.78) | (.67) | (4.84) | (3.90) | (.56) |
Total Distributions | (9.26) | (.78) | (.93) | (5.15) | (3.97) | (.78) |
Net asset value, end of period | 36.64 | 43.80 | 30.58 | 31.84 | 39.20 | 37.52 |
Total Return (%)b | 5.33c | 46.48 | (1.29) | (5.12) | 15.86 | 13.39 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 1.73d | 1.73 | 1.73 | 1.71 | 1.71 | 1.84 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.68d | 1.68 | 1.68 | 1.68 | 1.68 | 1.72 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | .05d | .11 | .66 | .83 | .45 | .20 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 52.12c | 108.10 | 103.12 | 97.03 | 105.82 | 96.39 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 8,468 | 7,011 | 9,372 | 16,615 | 29,482 | 42,611 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
15
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | | | |
Six Months Ended | | | |
February 28, 2022 | Year Ended August 31, |
Class I Shares | (Unaudited) | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 48.13 | 33.47 | 34.80 | 42.33 | 40.25 | 36.16 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | .23 | .47 | .56 | .66 | .59 | .48 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 2.32 | 15.28 | (.56) | (2.68) | 5.88 | 4.73 |
Total from Investment Operations | 2.55 | 15.75 | (.00)b | (2.02) | 6.47 | 5.21 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | (.57) | (.31) | (.66) | (.67) | (.49) | (.56) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (9.13) | (.78) | (.67) | (4.84) | (3.90) | (.56) |
Total Distributions | (9.70) | (1.09) | (1.33) | (5.51) | (4.39) | (1.12) |
Net asset value, end of period | 40.98 | 48.13 | 33.47 | 34.80 | 42.33 | 40.25 |
Total Return (%) | 5.85c | 47.97 | (.30) | (4.16) | 16.99 | 14.58 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .69d | .70 | .71 | .71 | .72 | .84 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | .68d | .68 | .68 | .68 | .68 | .72 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | 1.04d | 1.13 | 1.67 | 1.83 | 1.44 | 1.21 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 52.12c | 108.10 | 103.12 | 97.03 | 105.82 | 96.39 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 507,997 | 476,540 | 342,508 | 452,432 | 510,020 | 751,934 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
16
| | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended | | |
February 28, 2022 | Year Ended August 31, |
Class Y Shares | (Unaudited) | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 48.05 | 33.41 | 34.74 | 42.35 | 40.25 | 36.16 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | .24 | .49 | .57 | .67 | .62 | .48 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 2.31 | 15.25 | (.56) | (2.68) | 5.87 | 4.73 |
Total from Investment Operations | 2.55 | 15.74 | .01 | (2.01) | 6.49 | 5.21 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | (.59) | (.32) | (.67) | (.76) | (.49) | (.56) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (9.13) | (.78) | (.67) | (4.84) | (3.90) | (.56) |
Total Distributions | (9.72) | (1.10) | (1.34) | (5.60) | (4.39) | (1.12) |
Net asset value, end of period | 40.88 | 48.05 | 33.41 | 34.74 | 42.35 | 40.25 |
Total Return (%) | 5.85b | 48.06 | (.27) | (4.13) | 17.05 | 14.58 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .63c | .64 | .65 | .65 | .64 | .75 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | .63c | .64 | .65 | .65 | .64 | .71 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | 1.05c | 1.18 | 1.70 | 1.84 | 1.50 | 1.22 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 52.12b | 108.10 | 103.12 | 97.03 | 105.82 | 96.39 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 266,402 | 338,408 | 204,901 | 240,163 | 529,206 | 177,876 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Not annualized.
c Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering eight series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 800 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (300 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (250 million shares authorized), and Class Y (150 million shares authorized). Class A and Class C shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including BNY Mellon), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
18
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that
20
influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of February 28, 2022 in valuing the fund’s investments:
| | | | | | |
| Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs | | Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) | | |
Investments in Securities:† | | |
Equity Securities - Common Stocks | 1,653,625,193 | - | | - | 1,653,625,193 | |
Exchange-Traded Funds | 12,395,034 | - | | - | 12,395,034 | |
Investment Companies | 18,939,942 | - | | - | 18,939,942 | |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses
21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with BNY Mellon, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, BNY Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended February 28, 2022, BNY Mellon earned $1,278 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(e) Risk: Certain events particular to the industries in which the fund’s investments conduct their operations, as well as general economic, political and public health conditions, may have a significant negative impact on the investee’s operations and profitability. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by
22
businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and any other outbreak of an infectious disease or other serious public health concern could have, a significant negative impact on economic and market conditions and could trigger a prolonged period of global economic slowdown. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the three-year period ended August 31, 2021 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021 was as follows: ordinary income $9,311,148 and long-term capital gains $27,757,461. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by BNY Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.
The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended February 28, 2022 was approximately $546,409 with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 1.04%.
NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser the management fee is computed at the annual rate of 0.60% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed, from September 1, 2021 through December 31, 2022, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution plan fees, Shareholder Services plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.68% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after December 31, 2022, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation agreement at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking amounted to $86,202 during the period ended February 28, 2022.
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.288% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.
During the period ended February 28, 2022, the Distributor retained $9,664 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares,
24
$1,000 and $536 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class A and Class C shares, respectively.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of 0.75% of the value of its average daily net assets. The Distributor may pay one or more Service Agents in respect of advertising, marketing and other distribution services, and determines the amounts, if any, to be paid to Service Agents and the basis on which such payments are made. During the period ended February 28, 2022, Class C shares were charged $27,369 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of 0.25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended February 28, 2022, Class A and Class C shares were charged $1,091,627 and $9,123, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has an arrangement with the custodian whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services inclusive of earnings credits, if any, for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund was charged $96,278 for transfer agency
25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
services, inclusive of earnings credit, if any. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund was charged $16,065 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund was charged $7,254 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $769,213, Distribution plan fees of $4,763, Shareholder Services plan fees of $171,691, custodian fees of $13,680, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $6,045 and transfer agency fees of $34,238, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $20,154.
(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended February 28, 2022, amounted to $874,627,958 and $992,373,219, respectively.
At February 28, 2022, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $315,974,007, consisting of $327,447,111 gross unrealized appreciation and $11,473,104 gross unrealized depreciation.
At February 28, 2022, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
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BNY Mellon Dynamic Value Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Sub-Adviser
Newton Investment Management
North America, LLC
BNY Mellon Center
201 Washington Street
Boston, MA 02108
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
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Ticker Symbols: | Class A:DAGVX Class C:DCGVX Class I:DRGVX Class Y:DRGYX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.im.bnymellon.com
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.im.bnymellon.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
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© 2022 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation 0257SA0222 | 
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BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund
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SEMIANNUAL REPORT February 28, 2022 |
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Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.im.bnymellon.com and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
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The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
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Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
For the period from September 1, 2021 through February 28, 2022, as provided by portfolio managers R. Patrick Kent, James Boyd and Andrew Leger of Newton Investment Management North America, LLC, Sub-Investment Adviser
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the six-month period ended February 28, 2022, BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund’s (the “fund”) A shares produced a total return of -0.20%, Class C shares returned -0.64%, Class I shares returned -0.12% and Class Y shares returned -0.06%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the Russell Midcap® Value Index (the “Index”), produced a -0.39% total return for the same period.2
Mid-cap stocks lost ground over the reporting period as COVID-19 variants delayed the opening of the economy, and as supply-chain bottlenecks, inflation and the Russia/Ukraine conflict weighed on performance. The fund’s Class A, I and Y shares outperformed the Index due to favorable security selection.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks to surpass the performance of the Index. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of mid-cap companies. The fund currently considers mid-cap companies to be those with market capitalizations, at the time of purchase, within the market capitalization range of companies comprising the Index.
The fund’s portfolio managers identify potential investments through extensive quantitative and fundamental research. The fund focuses on individual stock selection (a “bottom-up” approach), emphasizing three key factors: relative value, business health and business momentum.
The fund’s portfolio managers use an opportunistic value approach to identify stocks whose current market prices trade at a large discount to their intrinsic value, as calculated by the portfolio managers. The opportunistic value style attempts to benefit from valuation inefficiencies and underappreciated, fundamental prospects present in the marketplace. The portfolio managers use mid-cycle estimates, growth prospects, the identification of a revaluation catalyst and competitive advantages as some of the factors in the valuation assessment.
Inflation and Geopolitical Concerns Weigh on Markets
Stocks lost ground during the period due to concerns about inflation and geopolitical events. While the waning of the pandemic and reopening of global economies supported markets early in the reporting period, supply-chain problems hindered sales in some industries. These bottlenecks, combined with loose monetary policy and massive government spending, caused inflation to rise to multi-decade highs in the U.S.
2
The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) initially called pricing pressures “transitory” but acknowledged late in the period that pricing pressures were more permanent. Officials signaled that in addition to tapering bond purchases late in 2021, they were likely to hike interest rates in 2022.
While growth stocks dominated the market earlier in 2021, value stocks gained favor at times during the period. When concerns about the economy rose, the market favored growth stocks, but when positive news on the pandemic emerged, value and more cyclically oriented stocks benefited.
Late in the reporting period, markets experienced increased volatility. While the economy continued to show strength, especially in the labor market, higher-than-expected inflation weighed on returns, and rising Treasury yields led to depressed stock valuations, especially among high-growth companies. In addition, geopolitical risks also came to the fore as the conflict in Ukraine intensified.
Security Selection Aided Performance
The fund outperformed the Index over the reporting period primarily as a result of favorable security selection. In the materials sector, the fund’s position in Mosaic, a fertilizer company, was beneficial as shares rose 64% on concerns about shortages. In the energy sector, Pioneer Natural Resources, an exploration and production company, gained 68% on higher oil and natural gas prices. In the consumer discretionary sector, shares of Dollar Tree added to performance, primarily on an improvement in operations. The fund’s position in Expedia Group, a travel company, also were advantageous due to improved execution and strengthening demand in the travel industry.
On a less positive note, certain stock selections detracted from relative performance. Shares of Clarivate, a provider of data related to intellectual property, hampered returns, as did a position in Splunk, a software company, which was hindered by an ongoing transition from on-premise products to cloud-based software as a service. Splunk’s conservative earnings guidance and a decision to hire a new CEO also weighed on shares. In the consumer discretionary sector, the fund’s position in Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings detracted as the company continued to struggle with the effects of the pandemic and with geopolitical risk arising from the Russia/Ukraine conflict.
Slower Growth Likely
With the surge in economic growth in the wake of the pandemic now waning, we anticipate that the pace of growth will continue to slow. The conflict in Ukraine and the resulting rise in commodities prices means that inflation, which we expected to peak in the first quarter of 2022, is now likely to persist longer. We anticipate that the Fed will continue with its plan to raise rates, given that unemployment is low and inflation is high. Nevertheless, the decision
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
to raise rates will need to balance inflation-fighting considerations with the likelihood of slower growth. The number of rate hikes that will be necessary remains uncertain.
March 15, 2022
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost.
2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The Russell Midcap® Value Index measures the performance of the mid-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell Midcap® Index companies that are considered more value-oriented relative to the overall market, as defined by Russell’s leading style methodology. The Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer of the mid-cap value market. The Index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true mid-cap value market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Stocks of small- and/or mid-cap companies often experience sharper price fluctuations than stocks of large-cap companies.
Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.
Equities are subject to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees.
Investing in foreign denominated and/or domiciled securities involves special risks, including changes in currency exchange rates, political, economic, and social instability, limited company information, differing auditing and legal standards, and less market liquidity. These risks generally are greater with emerging market countries.
4
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund from September 1, 2021 to February 28, 2022. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
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Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | |
Assume actual returns for the six months ended February 28, 2022 | |
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| | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $5.65 | $9.54 | $4.61 | $4.07 | |
Ending value (after expenses) | $998.00 | $993.60 | $998.80 | $999.40 | |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
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Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | |
Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended February 28, 2022 | |
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| | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $5.71 | $9.64 | $4.66 | $4.11 | |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,019.14 | $1,015.22 | $1,020.18 | $1,020.73 | |
† | Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.14% for Class A, 1.93% for Class C, .93% for Class I and .82% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
5
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
February 28, 2022 (Unaudited)
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|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 97.5% | | | | | |
Banks - 3.5% | | | | | |
Huntington Bancshares | | | | 471,452 | | 7,316,935 | |
Popular | | | | 100,708 | | 9,250,030 | |
| | | | 16,566,965 | |
Capital Goods - 5.1% | | | | | |
CNH Industrial | | | | 643,659 | | 9,223,633 | |
Colfax | | | | 150,158 | a | 6,037,853 | |
Quanta Services | | | | 80,360 | | 8,754,418 | |
| | | | 24,015,904 | |
Commercial & Professional Services - 3.6% | | | | | |
ADT | | | | 595,596 | b | 4,353,807 | |
Clarivate | | | | 324,229 | a,b | 4,856,950 | |
Ritchie Bros Auctioneers | | | | 149,513 | | 7,831,491 | |
| | | | 17,042,248 | |
Consumer Durables & Apparel - 7.6% | | | | | |
Hasbro | | | | 89,797 | b | 8,714,799 | |
Newell Brands | | | | 289,260 | | 6,869,925 | |
Skechers USA, CI. A | | | | 214,711 | a | 9,872,412 | |
Tapestry | | | | 125,137 | | 5,118,103 | |
Under Armour, Cl. A | | | | 315,682 | a | 5,647,551 | |
| | | | 36,222,790 | |
Consumer Services - 6.6% | | | | | |
Aramark | | | | 296,174 | | 10,946,591 | |
Expedia Group | | | | 67,719 | a | 13,280,373 | |
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings | | | | 354,796 | a,b | 6,914,974 | |
| | | | 31,141,938 | |
Diversified Financials - 7.1% | | | | | |
Ares Management, Cl. A | | | | 107,141 | | 8,688,064 | |
Capital One Financial | | | | 47,972 | | 7,352,668 | |
LPL Financial Holdings | | | | 46,077 | | 8,337,633 | |
Voya Financial | | | | 139,632 | | 9,404,215 | |
| | | | 33,782,580 | |
Energy - 5.1% | | | | | |
EQT | | | | 335,298 | | 7,758,796 | |
Pioneer Natural Resources | | | | 36,396 | | 8,720,482 | |
Valero Energy | | | | 93,389 | | 7,798,915 | |
| | | | 24,278,193 | |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco - 3.5% | | | | | |
Conagra Brands | | | | 236,729 | | 8,278,413 | |
Molson Coors Beverage, Cl. B | | | | 161,285 | b | 8,415,851 | |
| | | | 16,694,264 | |
6
| | | | | | | |
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Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 97.5% (continued) | | | | | |
Health Care Equipment & Services - 8.3% | | | | | |
Alcon | | | | 71,847 | a,b | 5,531,501 | |
Centene | | | | 140,080 | a | 11,573,410 | |
Encompass Health | | | | 141,209 | | 9,322,618 | |
Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings | | | | 16,799 | a | 4,556,897 | |
Zimmer Biomet Holdings | | | | 66,275 | | 8,429,517 | |
| | | | 39,413,943 | |
Insurance - 3.0% | | | | | |
Arch Capital Group | | | | 146,644 | a | 6,908,399 | |
Reinsurance Group of America | | | | 64,084 | | 7,104,352 | |
| | | | 14,012,751 | |
Materials - 6.4% | | | | | |
Freeport-McMoRan | | | | 184,527 | | 8,663,543 | |
Newmont | | | | 182,648 | | 12,091,298 | |
The Mosaic Company | | | | 180,333 | | 9,454,859 | |
| | | | 30,209,700 | |
Media & Entertainment - 1.8% | | | | | |
Activision Blizzard | | | | 106,508 | | 8,680,402 | |
Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology & Life Sciences - 7.4% | | | | | |
Elanco Animal Health | | | | 323,033 | a | 9,177,368 | |
Neurocrine Biosciences | | | | 68,494 | a | 6,155,556 | |
Sarepta Therapeutics | | | | 102,962 | a | 7,887,919 | |
United Therapeutics | | | | 40,480 | a | 6,727,776 | |
Viatris | | | | 486,166 | | 5,352,688 | |
| | | | 35,301,307 | |
Real Estate - 7.8% | | | | | |
Alexandria Real Estate Equities | | | | 40,685 | c | 7,705,739 | |
CBRE Group, Cl. A | | | | 92,024 | a | 8,912,524 | |
Digital Realty Trust | | | | 57,949 | c | 7,818,479 | |
Equity Residential | | | | 118,086 | c | 10,072,736 | |
Zillow Group, Cl. C | | | | 45,292 | a,b | 2,605,196 | |
| | | | 37,114,674 | |
Retailing - 2.4% | | | | | |
Dollar Tree | | | | 80,370 | a | 11,418,970 | |
Software & Services - 6.8% | | | | | |
Dolby Laboratories, Cl. A | | | | 68,451 | | 5,140,670 | |
Euronet Worldwide | | | | 76,463 | a,b | 9,804,850 | |
Global Payments | | | | 66,940 | | 8,928,457 | |
Splunk | | | | 70,775 | a | 8,358,527 | |
| | | | 32,232,504 | |
Technology Hardware & Equipment - 3.7% | | | | | |
Nokia, ADR | | | | 1,917,545 | | 10,258,866 | |
Western Digital | | | | 144,892 | a | 7,380,798 | |
| | | | 17,639,664 | |
7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 97.5% (continued) | | | | | |
Transportation - 1.7% | | | | | |
Lyft, Cl. A | | | | 203,474 | a | 7,923,278 | |
Utilities - 6.1% | | | | | |
Constellation Energy | | | | 175,162 | | 8,053,949 | |
Exelon | | | | 173,879 | | 7,400,290 | |
PPL | | | | 256,906 | | 6,723,230 | |
Vistra Energy | | | | 303,357 | | 6,922,607 | |
| | | | 29,100,076 | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $378,063,947) | | | | 462,792,151 | |
| | | | | | | |
Exchange-Traded Funds - .3% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - .3% | | | | | |
SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF Trust (cost $1,183,353) | | | | 2,506 | b | 1,216,513 | |
| | | | | | | |
Private Equity - .4% | | | | | |
Software & Services - .4% | | | | | |
Databricks (cost $2,398,743) | | | | 10,881 | d | 2,015,052 | |
| | 1-Day Yield (%) | | | | | |
Investment Companies - 1.6% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - 1.6% | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares (cost $7,615,821) | | 0.10 | | 7,615,821 | e | 7,615,821 | |
8
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | 1-Day Yield(%) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 2.6% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - 2.6% | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares (cost $12,398,512) | | 0.10 | | 12,398,512 | e | 12,398,512 | |
Total Investments (cost $401,660,376) | | 102.4% | | 486,038,049 | |
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | | (2.4%) | | (11,286,112) | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | | 474,751,937 | |
ADR—American Depository Receipt
ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund
SPDR—Standard & Poor's Depository Receipt
a Non-income producing security.
b Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At February 28, 2022, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $24,027,537 and the value of the collateral was $25,038,589, consisting of cash collateral of $12,398,512 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $12,640,077. In addition, the value of collateral may include pending sales that are also on loan.
c Investment in real estate investment trust within the United States.
d The fund held Level 3 securities at February 28, 2022. These securities were valued at $2,015,052 or ..42% of net assets.
e Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
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Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | Value (%) |
Consumer Discretionary | 16.6 |
Health Care | 15.7 |
Financials | 13.6 |
Information Technology | 10.5 |
Industrials | 8.5 |
Materials | 6.4 |
Real Estate | 6.2 |
Utilities | 6.1 |
Energy | 5.1 |
Investment Companies | 4.5 |
Consumer Staples | 3.5 |
Consumer, Non-cyclical | 1.9 |
Communication Services | 1.8 |
Financial | 1.6 |
Technology | .4 |
| 102.4 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | |
Affiliated Issuers | | | |
Description | Value ($) 8/31/2021 | Purchases ($)† | Sales ($) | Value ($) 2/28/2022 | Dividends/ Distributions ($) | |
Registered Investment Companies - 1.6% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - 1.6% | 6,397,314 | 56,600,784 | (55,382,277) | 7,615,821 | 2,295 | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 2.6% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares - 2.6% | 15,821,183 | 35,847,071 | (39,269,742) | 12,398,512 | 11,595 | †† |
Total - 4.2% | 22,218,497 | 92,447,855 | (94,652,019) | 20,014,333 | 13,890 | |
† Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.
†† Represents securities lending income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral from loaned securities, net of fees and collateral investment expenses, and other payments to and from borrowers of securities.
See notes to financial statements.
10
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
February 28, 2022 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including securities on loan, valued at $24,027,537)—Note 1(c): | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | 381,646,043 | | 466,023,716 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 20,014,333 | | 20,014,333 | |
Cash denominated in foreign currency | | | 1,483,377 | | 1,475,089 | |
Dividends and securities lending income receivable | | 697,613 | |
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed | | 95,737 | |
Tax reclaim receivable—Note 1(b) | | 2,484 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 38,202 | |
| | | | | 488,347,174 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) | | 371,987 | |
Cash overdraft due to Custodian | | | | | 16,612 | |
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c) | | 12,398,512 | |
Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed | | 683,356 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses payable | | 7,248 | |
Other accrued expenses | | | | | 117,522 | |
| | | | | 13,595,237 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 474,751,937 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 372,145,212 | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | | | | 102,606,725 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 474,751,937 | |
| | | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Net Assets ($) | 322,729,314 | 11,591,811 | 135,191,925 | 5,238,887 | |
Shares Outstanding | 10,220,042 | 465,818 | 4,305,090 | 166,696 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 31.58 | 24.88 | 31.40 | 31.43 | |
| | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
11
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended February 28, 2022 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Cash dividends (net of $24,760 foreign taxes withheld at source): | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 3,351,548 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 2,295 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(c) | | | 11,595 | |
Total Income | | | 3,365,438 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee—Note 3(a) | | | 1,847,125 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) | | | 666,020 | |
Professional fees | | | 50,461 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | | | 49,654 | |
Registration fees | | | 33,599 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 17,436 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) | | | 12,993 | |
Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c) | | | 7,254 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) | | | 5,698 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 414 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 12,883 | |
Total Expenses | | | 2,703,537 | |
Net Investment Income | | | 661,901 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | 23,524,045 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | (25,234,701) | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | (1,710,656) | |
Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (1,048,755) | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
12
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended February 28, 2022 (Unaudited) | | Year Ended August 31, 2021 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 661,901 | | | | 363,524 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | 23,524,045 | | | | 90,716,902 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | (25,234,701) | | | | 48,898,801 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (1,048,755) | | | | 139,979,227 | |
Distributions ($): | |
Distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (39,143,599) | | | | (335,026) | |
Class C | | | (1,884,850) | | | | - | |
Class I | | | (16,364,697) | | | | (401,771) | |
Class Y | | | (673,118) | | | | (23,223) | |
Total Distributions | | | (58,066,264) | | | | (760,020) | |
Capital Stock Transactions ($): | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 7,928,351 | | | | 17,721,154 | |
Class C | | | 289,735 | | | | 376,749 | |
Class I | | | 12,272,832 | | | | 23,586,709 | |
Class Y | | | 300,625 | | | | 630,980 | |
Distributions reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 36,818,716 | | | | 314,931 | |
Class C | | | 1,859,137 | | | | - | |
Class I | | | 15,754,358 | | | | 385,156 | |
Class Y | | | 554,777 | | | | 19,430 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (29,786,688) | | | | (51,928,896) | |
Class C | | | (3,636,205) | | | | (8,939,738) | |
Class I | | | (22,852,584) | | | | (38,679,440) | |
Class Y | | | (586,441) | | | | (1,830,903) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Capital Stock Transactions | 18,916,613 | | | | (58,343,868) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (40,198,406) | | | | 80,875,339 | |
Net Assets ($): | |
Beginning of Period | | | 514,950,343 | | | | 434,075,004 | |
End of Period | | | 474,751,937 | | | | 514,950,343 | |
13
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended February 28, 2022 (Unaudited) | | Year Ended August 31, 2021 | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | |
Class Aa,b | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 237,043 | | | | 544,119 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 1,166,626 | | | | 10,265 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (897,478) | | | | (1,631,235) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 506,191 | | | | (1,076,851) | |
Class Cb | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 10,775 | | | | 14,183 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 74,604 | | | | - | |
Shares redeemed | | | (134,690) | | | | (337,997) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (49,311) | | | | (323,814) | |
Class I | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 370,411 | | | | 739,518 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 502,211 | | | | 12,620 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (679,159) | | | | (1,207,871) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 193,463 | | | | (455,733) | |
Class Ya | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 9,132 | | | | 19,168 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 17,673 | | | | 636 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (17,933) | | | | (57,365) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 8,872 | | | | (37,561) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
a | During the period ended August 31, 2021, 1,375 Class Y shares representing $41,097 were exchanged for 1,373 Class A shares. | |
b | During the period ended August 31, 2021, 3,680 Class C shares representing $97,484 were automatically converted to 3,015 Class A shares. | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | | | | |
14
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
| | | | | | | |
| |
Six Months Ended | |
February 28, 2022 | Year Ended August 31, |
Class A Shares | (Unaudited) | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 35.79 | 26.76 | 24.10 | 35.32 | 34.37 | 31.72 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)a | .04 | .01 | .03 | .03 | (.03) | .03 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (.11) | 9.05 | 2.70 | (4.32) | 5.35 | 4.13 |
Total from Investment Operations | (.07) | 9.06 | 2.73 | (4.29) | 5.32 | 4.16 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | (.01) | (.03) | (.07) | - | - | (.01) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (4.13) | - | - | (6.93) | (4.37) | (1.50) |
Total Distributions | (4.14) | (.03) | (.07) | (6.93) | (4.37) | (1.51) |
Net asset value, end of period | 31.58 | 35.79 | 26.76 | 24.10 | 35.32 | 34.37 |
Total Return (%)b | (.20)c | 33.88 | 11.34 | (10.64) | 16.44 | 13.28 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 1.14d | 1.14 | 1.18 | 1.15 | 1.16 | 1.17 |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | .23d | .04 | .13 | .12 | (.08) | .10 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 14.95c | 63.23 | 91.55 | 98.59 | 100.55 | 104.51 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 322,729 | 347,690 | 288,719 | 343,673 | 484,169 | 509,761 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
15
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| |
Six Months Ended | |
February 28, 2022 | Year Ended August 31, |
Class C Shares | (Unaudited) | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 29.19 | 21.97 | 19.89 | 30.80 | 30.70 | 28.68 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | | |
Net investment (loss)a | | (.08) | (.20) | (.13) | (.14) | (.25) | (.19) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | (.10) | 7.42 | 2.21 | (3.84) | 4.72 | 3.71 |
Total from Investment Operations | | (.18) | 7.22 | 2.08 | (3.98) | 4.47 | 3.52 |
Distributions: | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | - | - | (.00)b | - | - | - |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | (4.13) | - | - | (6.93) | (4.37) | (1.50) |
Total Distributions | | (4.13) | - | (.00)b | (6.93) | (4.37) | (1.50) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 24.88 | 29.19 | 21.97 | 19.89 | 30.80 | 30.70 |
Total Return (%)c | | (.64)d | 32.86 | 10.46 | (11.34) | 15.55 | 12.44 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | 1.93e | 1.94 | 1.97 | 1.91 | 1.91 | 1.92 |
Ratio of net investment (loss) to average net assets | | (.57)e | (.75) | (.64) | (.65) | (.84) | (.65) |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 14.95d | 63.23 | 91.55 | 98.59 | 100.55 | 104.51 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 11,592 | 15,035 | 18,431 | 29,892 | 50,210 | 62,608 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount is less than $.00 per share.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
d Not annualized.
e Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
16
| | | | | | | |
| |
Six Months Ended | |
February 28, 2022 | Year Ended August 31, |
Class I Shares | (Unaudited) | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 35.65 | 26.65 | 24.00 | 35.14 | 34.27 | 31.64 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | .07 | .08 | .09 | .11 | .07 | .14 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (.11) | 9.01 | 2.68 | (4.32) | 5.32 | 4.11 |
Total from Investment Operations | (.04) | 9.09 | 2.77 | (4.21) | 5.39 | 4.25 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | (.08) | (.09) | (.12) | (.00)b | (.15) | (.12) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (4.13) | - | - | (6.93) | (4.37) | (1.50) |
Total Distributions | (4.21) | (.09) | (.12) | (6.93) | (4.52) | (1.62) |
Net asset value, end of period | 31.40 | 35.65 | 26.65 | 24.00 | 35.14 | 34.27 |
Total Return (%) | (.12)c | 34.17 | 11.55 | (10.42) | 16.74 | 13.63 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .93d | .94 | .96 | .90 | .89 | .90 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | .44d | .24 | .35 | .40 | .19 | .42 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 14.95c | 63.23 | 91.55 | 98.59 | 100.55 | 104.51 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 135,192 | 146,592 | 121,710 | 197,290 | 507,298 | 501,821 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount is less than $.00 per share.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
17
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | | |
| |
Six Months Ended | |
February 28, 2022 | Year Ended August 31, |
Class Y Shares | (Unaudited) | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 35.70 | 26.69 | 24.05 | 35.22 | 34.34 | 31.72 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | .09 | .12 | .12 | .12 | .10 | .15 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (.11) | 9.02 | 2.69 | (4.31) | 5.33 | 4.13 |
Total from Investment Operations | (.02) | 9.14 | 2.81 | (4.19) | 5.43 | 4.28 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | (.12) | (.13) | (.17) | (.05) | (.18) | (.16) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (4.13) | - | - | (6.93) | (4.37) | (1.50) |
Total Distributions | (4.25) | (.13) | (.17) | (6.98) | (4.55) | (1.66) |
Net asset value, end of period | 31.43 | 35.70 | 26.69 | 24.05 | 35.22 | 34.34 |
Total Return (%) | (.06)b | 34.33 | 11.71 | (10.34) | 16.84 | 13.71 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .82c | .83 | .84 | .81 | .79 | .80 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | .55c | .36 | .47 | .45 | .30 | .49 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 14.95b | 63.23 | 91.55 | 98.59 | 100.55 | 104.51 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 5,239 | 5,634 | 5,215 | 9,176 | 15,538 | 9,137 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Not annualized.
c Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
18
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering eight series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek to surpass the performance of the Russell Midcap® Value Index. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affilate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 800 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (350 million shares authorized), Class C (125 million shares authorized), Class I (175 million shares authorized) and Class Y (150 million shares authorized). Class A and Class C shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including BNY Mellon), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
20
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that
21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investment in private equity securities will be fair valued by the Board in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board. Those portfolio valuations will be based on unobservable inputs and certain assumptions about how market participants would price the instrument. The fund expects that inputs into the determination of fair value of those investments will require significant management judgment or estimation. Because valuations may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, fair value determinations may differ materially from the value received in an actual transaction. Additionally, valuations of private companies are inherently uncertain. The fund’s net asset value could be adversely affected if the fund’s determinations regarding the fair value of those investments were materially higher or lower than the values that it ultimately realized upon the disposal of such investments. These securities are categorized within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of February 28, 2022 in valuing the fund’s investments:
| | | | | | |
| Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs | | Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) | | |
Investments in Securities:† | | |
Equity Securities - Common Stocks | 462,792,151 | - | | - | 462,792,151 | |
Equity Securities - Private Equity | - | - | | 2,015,052 | 2,015,052 | |
Exchange-Traded Funds | 1,216,513 | - | | - | 1,216,513 | |
Investment Companies | 20,014,333 | - | | - | 20,014,333 | |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
22
The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:
| |
| Equity Securities-Common Stocks ($) |
Balance as of 8/31/2021† | 2,398,743 |
Net realized gain (loss) | - |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (383,691) |
Purchases/Issuances | - |
Sales/Dispositions | - |
Transfers into Level 3 | - |
Transfer out of Level 3 | - |
Balances as of 2/28/2022† | 2,015,052 |
The amount of total net gains (loss) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to investments still held at 2/28/2022 | (383,691) |
† Securities deemed as Level 3 due to the lack of observable inputs by management assessment.
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs the fund used to value its investment categorized within Level 3 as of February 28, 2022. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the table below, according to the fund’s valuation policy, other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining the fund’s fair value measurements may be used. The below table is not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather provide information on the significant unobservable inputs as they are to the fund’s determination of fair values.
| | | | | |
Issuer Name-Asset Category | Value (%) | Valuation Techniques/ Methodologies | Unobservable Input | Range | Weighted Average |
Databricks - Private Equity | 2,015,052 | Enterprise Value | Enterprise Value Price | 173.24-193.46 | 185.19 |
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on
23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Foreign taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of Operations, if applicable. Foreign taxes payable or deferred or those subject to reclaims as of February 28, 2022, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with BNY Mellon, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, BNY Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended February 28, 2022, BNY Mellon earned $1,581 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
24
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(e) Risk: Certain events particular to the industries in which the fund’s investments conduct their operations, as well as general economic, political and public health conditions, may have a significant negative impact on the investee’s operations and profitability. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and any other outbreak of an infectious disease or other serious public health concern could have, a significant negative impact on economic and market conditions and could trigger a prolonged period of global economic slowdown. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the
25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the three-year period ended August 31, 2021 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021 was as follows: ordinary income $760,020. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by BNY Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of 0.75% of the value of the fund's average daily net assets and is payable monthly.
26
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.36% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.
During the period ended February 28, 2022, the Distributor retained $696 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $108 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of 0.75% of the value of its average daily net assets. The Distributor may pay one or more Service Agents in respect of advertising, marketing and other distribution services, and determines the amounts, if any, to be paid to Service Agents and the basis on which such payments are made. During the period ended February 28, 2022, Class C shares were charged $49,654 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of 0.25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended February 28, 2022, Class A and Class C shares were charged $418,853 and $16,551, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has an arrangement with the custodian whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services inclusive of earnings credits, if any, for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of
27
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund was charged $42,038 for transfer agency services, inclusive of earnings credit, if any. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund was charged $5,698 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund was charged $7,254 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $276,317, Distribution Plan fees of $6,802, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $64,896, custodian fees of $4,591, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $6,045 and transfer agency fees of $13,336.
(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended February 28, 2022, amounted to $72,636,407 and $113,756,936, respectively.
At February 28, 2022, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $84,377,673, consisting of $99,607,321 gross unrealized appreciation and $15,229,648 gross unrealized depreciation.
At February 28, 2022, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
28
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29
BNY Mellon Opportunistic Midcap Value Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Sub-Adviser
Newton Investment Management
North America, LLC
BNY Mellon Center
201 Washington Street
Boston, MA 02108
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
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Ticker Symbols: | Class A: DMCVX Class C: DVLCX Class I: DVLIX Class Y: DMCYX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.im.bnymellon.com
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.im.bnymellon.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
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© 2022 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation 0258SA0222 | 
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BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund
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SEMIANNUAL REPORT February 28, 2022 |
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Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.im.bnymellon.com and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
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The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
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Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
For the period from September 1, 2021 through February 28, 2022, as provided by portfolio managers R. Patrick Kent, James Boyd and Andrew Leger of Newton Investment Management North America, LLC, Sub-Investment Adviser
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the six-month period ended February 28, 2022, BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund’s (the “fund”) Investor shares achieved a total return of -4.33%, Class I shares returned -4.22% and Class Y shares returned -4.18%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the Russell 2000® Index (the “Index”), produced a total return of -9.46% for the same period.2
Small-cap stocks lost ground over the reporting period as COVID-19 variants and inflation concerns weighed on markets. The fund outperformed the Index, mainly due to favorable asset allocation and stock selections.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks capital appreciation. The fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in the stocks of small-cap companies. The fund currently considers small-cap companies to be those companies with market capitalizations that fall within the range of companies in the Index. Stocks are selected for the fund’s portfolio based primarily on bottom-up, fundamental analysis. The fund’s team of portfolio managers uses a disciplined investment process that relies, in general, on proprietary fundamental research and valuation. Generally, elements of the process include analysis of mid-cycle business prospects, estimation of the intrinsic value of the company and the identification of a revaluation trigger. The fund’s portfolio managers invest in securities and sectors that they perceive to be attractive from a valuation and fundamental standpoint.
Inflation and Geopolitical Concerns Weigh on Markets
Stocks lost ground during the period due to concerns about inflation and geopolitical events. While the waning of the pandemic and reopening of global economies supported markets early in the reporting period, supply-chain problems hindered sales in some industries. These bottlenecks, combined with loose monetary policy and massive government spending, caused inflation to rise to multi-decade highs in the U.S.
The Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) initially called pricing pressures “transitory” but acknowledged late in the period that pricing pressures were more permanent. Officials signaled that in addition to tapering bond purchases late in 2021, they were likely to hike interest rates in 2022.
While growth stocks dominated the market earlier in 2021, value stocks gained favor at times during the period. When concerns about the economy rose, the market favored growth stocks, but when positive news on the pandemic emerged, value and more cyclically oriented stocks benefited.
Late in the reporting period, markets experienced increased volatility. While the economy continued to show strength, especially in the labor market, higher-than-expected inflation weighed on returns, and rising Treasury yields led to depressed stock valuations, especially among high-growth companies. In addition, geopolitical risks also came to the fore as the conflict in Ukraine intensified.
Performance Aided by Asset Allocation and Stock Selections
The fund’s performance versus the benchmark stemmed from asset allocation decisions and certain stock selections. The fund’s overweight position in the health care sector was beneficial, as were selections in the pharmaceuticals and home health care industries. In the consumer discretionary sector, the fund’s overweight hindered performance slightly, but selections had a positive effect. Shares of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt in particular were advantageous. The textbook publisher has performed well and has made plans to go private. Selections in the materials and energy sectors also added to results. In the materials sector, positions in a rare earth company and in gold mining companies were
2
beneficial. In the energy sector, position in exploration and production companies were advantageous, as were shares of PBF Energy, a refining company.
On a less positive note, an overweight allocation to the industrial sector was detrimental, as were certain stock selections. Shares of Array Technologies, a solar energy equipment company, detracted due to supply-chain bottlenecks and rising commodity costs. Also, the fund’s position in SkyWest hindered performance as well, as COVID-19 variants delayed the reopening of the travel industry, and higher fuel costs also weighed on results. A shortage of pilots also hindered the company’s performance. A position in Everbridge, an emergency notification company, also detracted from results. The company faced a slowdown in business, as the pandemic waned, and lowered its guidance.
Slower Growth Likely
With the surge in economic growth in the wake of the pandemic now waning, we anticipate that the pace of growth will continue to slow. The conflict in Ukraine and the resulting rise in commodity prices mean that inflation, which we expected to peak in the first quarter of 2022, is now likely to persist longer. We anticipate that the Fed will continue with its plan to raise rates, given that unemployment is low, and inflation is high. Nevertheless, the decision to raise rates will need to balance inflation-fighting considerations with the likelihood of slower growth. The number of rate hikes that will be necessary remains uncertain.
March 15, 2022
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost.
2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The Russell 2000® Index measures the performance of the small-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. The Russell 2000® Index is a subset of the Russell 3000® Index representing approximately 10% of the total market capitalization of that index. It includes approximately 2,000 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership. The Russell 2000 is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased, small-cap barometer and is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true small-cap opportunity set. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
Stocks of small- and/or mid-cap companies often experience sharper price fluctuations than stocks of large-cap companies.
Investing in foreign denominated and/or domiciled securities involves special risks, including changes in currency exchange rates, political, economic, and social instability, limited company information, differing auditing and legal standards, and less market liquidity. These risks generally are greater with emerging market countries.
Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.
3
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund from September 1, 2021 to February 28, 2022. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
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Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | |
Assume actual returns for the six months ended February 28, 2022 | |
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| | Investor Shares | Class I | Class Y | |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $5.39 | $4.51 | $3.93 | |
Ending value (after expenses) | $956.70 | $957.80 | $958.20 | |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
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Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | |
Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended February 28, 2022 | |
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| | Investor Shares | Class I | Class Y | |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $5.56 | $4.66 | $4.06 | |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,019.29 | $1,020.18 | $1,020.78 | |
† | Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.11% for Investor Shares, .93% for Class I and .81% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
4
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
February 28, 2022 (Unaudited)
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|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 96.8% | | | | | |
Banks - 10.2% | | | | | |
BankUnited | | | | 196,662 | | 8,692,460 | |
Essent Group | | | | 150,847 | | 6,664,420 | |
First Bancorp | | | | 650,864 | | 9,190,200 | |
First Interstate BancSystem, Cl. A | | | | 133,106 | | 5,404,104 | |
First Merchants | | | | 115,703 | | 5,060,849 | |
Silvergate Capital, Cl. A | | | | 29,014 | a | 3,716,113 | |
Synovus Financial | | | | 158,524 | | 8,346,289 | |
| | | | 47,074,435 | |
Capital Goods - 14.4% | | | | | |
Array Technologies | | | | 374,776 | a | 4,212,482 | |
EnerSys | | | | 62,460 | | 4,542,716 | |
Fluor | | | | 386,748 | a | 8,376,962 | |
Gibraltar Industries | | | | 76,680 | a | 3,705,178 | |
GrafTech International | | | | 770,129 | | 7,762,900 | |
Matrix Service | | | | 337,761 | a | 2,344,061 | |
Maxar Technologies | | | | 175,263 | | 5,685,532 | |
Terex | | | | 80,783 | | 3,334,722 | |
Titan Machinery | | | | 129,361 | a | 3,664,797 | |
Triumph Group | | | | 131,108 | a | 3,282,944 | |
Valmont Industries | | | | 22,796 | | 4,934,194 | |
Wabash National | | | | 369,433 | | 6,295,138 | |
WESCO International | | | | 67,736 | a | 8,245,503 | |
| | | | 66,387,129 | |
Commercial & Professional Services - 2.0% | | | | | |
The Brink's Company | | | | 66,262 | | 4,642,316 | |
U.S. Ecology | | | | 93,882 | a | 4,453,762 | |
| | | | 9,096,078 | |
Consumer Durables & Apparel - 2.6% | | | | | |
Callaway Golf | | | | 200,707 | a | 4,965,491 | |
GoPro, Cl. A | | | | 801,880 | a | 6,896,168 | |
| | | | 11,861,659 | |
Consumer Services - 7.6% | | | | | |
Bloomin‘ Brands | | | | 316,275 | | 7,783,528 | |
Cracker Barrel Old Country Store | | | | 24,687 | | 3,314,723 | |
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | | | | 817,864 | a | 17,134,251 | |
OneSpaWorld Holdings | | | | 198,525 | a,b | 2,052,749 | |
Papa John's International | | | | 46,100 | | 4,924,402 | |
| | | | 35,209,653 | |
Diversified Financials - 1.1% | | | | | |
PJT Partners, Cl. A | | | | 83,112 | | 5,304,208 | |
5
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 96.8% (continued) | | | | | |
Energy - 4.9% | | | | | |
CNX Resources | | | | 481,063 | a,b | 7,860,569 | |
PBF Energy, Cl. A | | | | 425,678 | a | 7,074,768 | |
Viper Energy Partners | | | | 256,093 | | 7,531,695 | |
| | | | 22,467,032 | |
Food & Staples Retailing - 1.5% | | | | | |
The Chefs' Warehouse | | | | 206,564 | a | 6,785,628 | |
Health Care Equipment & Services - 8.3% | | | | | |
Acadia Healthcare | | | | 102,687 | a | 5,823,380 | |
Apria | | | | 59,356 | a | 2,216,353 | |
Health Catalyst | | | | 148,258 | a,b | 4,020,757 | |
ModivCare | | | | 39,072 | a | 4,610,496 | |
NuVasive | | | | 72,315 | a | 3,913,688 | |
Privia Health Group | | | | 326,568 | a,b | 8,405,860 | |
R1 RCM | | | | 250,348 | a | 6,806,962 | |
TransMedics Group | | | | 137,665 | a | 2,549,556 | |
| | | | 38,347,052 | |
Household & Personal Products - 2.0% | | | | | |
Spectrum Brands Holdings | | | | 97,144 | | 9,013,020 | |
Insurance - 2.2% | | | | | |
BRP Group, Cl. A | | | | 166,640 | a | 4,627,593 | |
The Hanover Insurance Group | | | | 40,682 | | 5,675,546 | |
| | | | 10,303,139 | |
Materials - 6.3% | | | | | |
Alamos Gold, Cl. A | | | | 1,209,673 | | 8,903,193 | |
IAMGOLD | | | | 664,705 | a,b | 1,934,292 | |
Largo | | | | 267,745 | a | 2,749,741 | |
MP Materials | | | | 135,803 | a,b | 6,195,333 | |
Summit Materials, Cl. A | | | | 131,544 | a | 4,106,804 | |
Tronox Holdings, Cl. A | | | | 251,361 | | 5,102,628 | |
| | | | 28,991,991 | |
Media & Entertainment - 2.5% | | | | | |
Cardlytics | | | | 38,966 | a,b | 2,260,028 | |
Eventbrite, Cl. A | | | | 459,474 | a,b | 6,942,652 | |
TrueCar | | | | 669,993 | a | 2,237,777 | |
| | | | 11,440,457 | |
Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology & Life Sciences - 5.8% | | | | | |
Alkermes | | | | 302,977 | a | 7,532,008 | |
Arena Pharmaceuticals | | | | 48,287 | a | 4,585,816 | |
Denali Therapeutics | | | | 83,182 | a | 2,708,406 | |
Quanterix | | | | 139,527 | a | 4,707,641 | |
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical | | | | 33,892 | a | 2,281,609 | |
Xenon Pharmaceuticals | | | | 153,603 | a | 4,869,215 | |
| | | | 26,684,695 | |
6
| | | | | | | |
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Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 96.8% (continued) | | | | | |
Real Estate - 2.4% | | | | | |
Colliers International Group | | | | 57,088 | | 7,840,466 | |
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust | | | | 142,078 | c | 3,198,176 | |
| | | | 11,038,642 | |
Retailing - 1.8% | | | | | |
Party City Holdco | | | | 1,186,780 | a,b | 5,138,757 | |
Petco Health & Wellness | | | | 188,164 | a,b | 3,296,633 | |
| | | | 8,435,390 | |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 3.2% | | | | | |
Diodes | | | | 69,958 | a | 6,267,537 | |
MaxLinear | | | | 136,036 | a | 8,345,809 | |
| | | | 14,613,346 | |
Software & Services - 6.9% | | | | | |
ChannelAdvisor | | | | 447,887 | a | 8,039,572 | |
Everbridge | | | | 46,784 | a | 1,848,904 | |
Limelight Networks | | | | 1,579,626 | a | 6,176,338 | |
Paya Holdings | | | | 1,211,280 | a,b | 7,812,756 | |
Zuora, Cl. A | | | | 531,309 | a | 8,065,271 | |
| | | | 31,942,841 | |
Technology Hardware & Equipment - 4.5% | | | | | |
ADTRAN | | | | 399,028 | | 8,215,987 | |
Arlo Technologies | | | | 554,415 | a | 5,144,971 | |
Extreme Networks | | | | 589,200 | a | 6,769,908 | |
Ondas Holdings | | | | 134,406 | a,b | 672,030 | |
| | | | 20,802,896 | |
Transportation - 1.4% | | | | | |
SkyWest | | | | 235,608 | a | 6,622,941 | |
Utilities - 5.2% | | | | | |
Clearway Energy, Cl. C | | | | 320,967 | | 10,720,298 | |
NextEra Energy Partners | | | | 168,250 | b | 13,125,182 | |
| | | | 23,845,480 | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $384,345,902) | | | | 446,267,712 | |
| | | | | | | |
Private Equity - .3% | | | | | |
Real Estate - .3% | | | | | |
Roofstock (cost $1,216,821) | | | | 41,269 | d | 1,216,821 | |
7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | 1-Day Yield (%) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Investment Companies - 2.9% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - 2.9% | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares (cost $13,549,236) | | 0.10 | | 13,549,236 | e | 13,549,236 | |
| | | | | | | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 2.6% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - 2.6% | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares (cost $12,007,641) | | 0.10 | | 12,007,641 | e | 12,007,641 | |
Total Investments (cost $411,119,600) | | 102.6% | | 473,041,410 | |
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | | (2.6%) | | (12,210,301) | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | | 460,831,109 | |
a Non-income producing security.
b Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At February 28, 2022, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $28,880,871 and the value of the collateral was $30,069,134, consisting of cash collateral of $12,007,641 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $18,061,493. In addition, the value of collateral may include pending sales that are also on loan.
c Investment in real estate investment trust within the United States.
d The fund held Level 3 securities at February 28, 2022. These securities were valued at $1,216,821 or ..26% of net assets.
e Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
| |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | Value (%) |
Industrials | 17.8 |
Information Technology | 14.6 |
Health Care | 14.1 |
Financials | 13.6 |
Consumer Discretionary | 12.0 |
Materials | 6.3 |
Investment Companies | 5.5 |
Utilities | 5.2 |
Energy | 4.9 |
Consumer Staples | 3.4 |
Real Estate | 2.7 |
Communication Services | 2.5 |
| 102.6 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | | | | | |
Affiliated Issuers | | | |
Description | Value ($) 8/31/2021 | Purchases ($)† | Sales ($) | Value ($) 2/28/2022 | Dividends/ Distributions ($) | |
Registered Investment Companies - 2.9% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - 2.9% | 10,163,658 | 57,173,045 | (53,787,467) | 13,549,236 | 2,921 | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 2.6% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares - 2.6% | 4,538,966 | 102,278,040 | (94,809,365) | 12,007,641 | 34,106 | †† |
Total - 5.5% | 14,702,624 | 159,451,085 | (148,596,832) | 25,556,877 | 37,027 | |
† Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.
†† Represents securities lending income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral from loaned securities, net of fees and collateral investment expenses, and other payments to and from borrowers of securities.
See notes to financial statements.
9
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
February 28, 2022 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including securities on loan, valued at $28,880,871)—Note 1(c): | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | 385,562,723 | | 447,484,533 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 25,556,877 | | 25,556,877 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | 1,283,309 | |
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed | | 327,382 | |
Dividends and securities lending income receivable | | 274,137 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 35,649 | |
| | | | | 474,961,887 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(b) | | 342,150 | |
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c) | | 12,007,641 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | 1,216,821 | |
Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed | | 458,788 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses payable | | 11,139 | |
Interest payable—Note 2 | | 101 | |
Other accrued expenses | | | | | 94,138 | |
| | | | | 14,130,778 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 460,831,109 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 395,981,930 | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | | | | 64,849,179 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 460,831,109 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Investor Shares | Class I | Class Y | |
Net Assets ($) | 275,959,533 | 34,562,826 | 150,308,750 | |
Shares Outstanding | 8,351,768 | 1,036,321 | 4,496,069 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 33.04 | 33.35 | 33.43 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | |
10
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended February 28, 2022 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Cash dividends (net of $21,391 foreign taxes withheld at source): | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 2,048,775 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 2,921 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(c) | | | 34,106 | |
Total Income | | | 2,085,802 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee—Note 3(a) | | | 1,851,140 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(b) | | | 483,442 | |
Professional fees | | | 50,967 | |
Registration fees | | | 25,779 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(c) | | | 14,013 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 11,466 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(b) | | | 8,007 | |
Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(b) | | | 7,254 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 3,656 | |
Interest expense—Note 2 | | | 102 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 15,570 | |
Total Expenses | | | 2,471,396 | |
Net Investment (Loss) | | | (385,594) | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 6,357,712 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | (27,532,028) | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | (21,174,316) | |
Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (21,559,910) | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
11
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended February 28, 2022 (Unaudited) | | Year Ended August 31, 2021 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net investment (loss) | | | (385,594) | | | | (1,254,263) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | 6,357,712 | | | | 126,212,004 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | (27,532,028) | | | | 26,960,087 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (21,559,910) | | | | 151,917,828 | |
Distributions ($): | |
Distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | | (26,496,039) | | | | (585,218) | |
Class I | | | (3,965,477) | | | | (71,129) | |
Class Y | | | (14,710,233) | | | | (733,824) | |
Total Distributions | | | (45,171,749) | | | | (1,390,171) | |
Capital Stock Transactions ($): | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | | 5,425,046 | | | | 9,667,030 | |
Class I | | | 26,256,085 | | | | 9,734,445 | |
Class Y | | | 11,996,434 | | | | 16,528,564 | |
Distributions reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | | 25,369,412 | | | | 560,659 | |
Class I | | | 3,866,182 | | | | 69,780 | |
Class Y | | | 7,111,581 | | | | 207,731 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | | (35,715,129) | | | | (33,023,283) | |
Class I | | | (12,914,854) | | | | (13,279,057) | |
Class Y | | | (17,749,185) | | | | (36,556,621) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Capital Stock Transactions | 13,645,572 | | | | (46,090,752) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (53,086,087) | | | | 104,436,905 | |
Net Assets ($): | |
Beginning of Period | | | 513,917,196 | | | | 409,480,291 | |
End of Period | | | 460,831,109 | | | | 513,917,196 | |
12
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended February 28, 2022 (Unaudited) | | Year Ended August 31, 2021 | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | |
Investor Sharesa | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 146,868 | | | | 278,948 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 740,713 | | | | 17,565 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (923,469) | | | | (1,012,715) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (35,888) | | | | (716,202) | |
Class Ia | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 651,824 | | | | 268,612 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 111,869 | | | | 2,173 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (382,099) | | | | (397,350) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 381,594 | | | | (126,565) | |
Class Ya | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 342,718 | | | | 482,243 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 205,359 | | | | 6,461 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (498,957) | | | | (1,124,816) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 49,120 | | | | (636,112) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
a | During the period ended February 28, 2022, 48,848 Class Y shares representing $1,804,689 were exchanged for 48,944 Class I shares and 5,031 Investor shares representing $189,372 were exchanged for 4,981 Class Y shares. During the period ended August 31, 2021, 58,589 Class Y shares representing $2,130,493 were exchanged for 58,671 Class I shares and 3,802 Investor shares representing $142,499 were exchanged for 3,772 Class Y shares. | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | | | | |
13
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Six Months Ended | |
Investor Shares | February 28, 2022 | Year Ended August 31, |
(Unaudited) | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017a |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 37.97 | 27.26 | 25.18 | 40.10 | 36.53 | 29.66 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)b | (.05) | (.13) | .03 | .03 | (.16) | (.15) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (1.48) | 10.91 | 2.10 | (8.16) | 8.29 | 7.16 |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.53) | 10.78 | 2.13 | (8.13) | 8.13 | 7.01 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | - | (.07) | (.05) | - | - | - |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (3.40) | - | - | (6.79) | (4.56) | (.14) |
Total Distributions | (3.40) | (.07) | (.05) | (6.79) | (4.56) | (.14) |
Net asset value, end of period | 33.04 | 37.97 | 27.26 | 25.18 | 40.10 | 36.53 |
Total Return (%) | (4.33)c | 39.58 | 8.44 | (19.47) | 23.51 | 23.67 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 1.11d | 1.11 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.09 | 1.10 |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | (.26)d | (.37) | .11 | .12 | (.43) | (.44) |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 17.30c | 85.56 | 95.32 | 83.97 | 74.02 | 84.96 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 275,960 | 318,464 | 248,201 | 285,688 | 635,221 | 488,507 |
a On September 30, 2016, the fund redesignated existing shares as Investor shares.
b Based on average shares outstanding.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
14
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
Six Months Ended | | |
Class I Shares | February 28, 2022 | Year Ended August 31, |
(Unaudited) | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017a |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 38.25 | 27.45 | 25.38 | 40.28 | 36.60 | 30.62 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)b | (.02) | (.07) | .08 | .08 | (.08) | (.07) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (1.48) | 10.98 | 2.11 | (8.19) | 8.32 | 6.19 |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.50) | 10.91 | 2.19 | (8.11) | 8.24 | 6.12 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | - | (.11) | (.12) | - | - | - |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (3.40) | - | - | (6.79) | (4.56) | (.14) |
Total Distributions | (3.40) | (.11) | (.12) | (6.79) | (4.56) | (.14) |
Net asset value, end of period | 33.35 | 38.25 | 27.45 | 25.38 | 40.28 | 36.60 |
Total Return (%) | (4.22)c | 39.80 | 8.63 | (19.31) | 23.78 | 20.02c |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .93d | .93 | .96 | .93 | .87 | .95d |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | (.12)d | (.19) | .30 | .26 | (.20) | (.23)d |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 17.30c | 85.56 | 95.32 | 83.97 | 74.02 | 84.96 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 34,563 | 25,047 | 21,448 | 28,586 | 72,845 | 53,194 |
a From September 30, 2016 (commencement of initial offering) to August 31, 2017.
b Based on average shares outstanding.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
15
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
Six Months Ended | | |
Class Y Shares | February 28, 2022 | Year Ended August 31, |
(Unaudited) | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017a |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 38.32 | 27.51 | 25.44 | 40.32 | 36.60 | 30.62 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)b | .01 | (.03) | .11 | .11 | (.04) | (.01) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (1.50) | 11.00 | 2.13 | (8.20) | 8.32 | 6.13 |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.49) | 10.97 | 2.24 | (8.09) | 8.28 | 6.12 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | - | (.16) | (.17) | - | - | - |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (3.40) | - | - | (6.79) | (4.56) | (.14) |
Total Distributions | (3.40) | (.16) | (.17) | (6.79) | (4.56) | (.14) |
Net asset value, end of period | 33.43 | 38.32 | 27.51 | 25.44 | 40.32 | 36.60 |
Total Return (%) | (4.18)c | 39.97 | 8.81 | (19.23) | 23.90 | 20.02c |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .81d | .82 | .83 | .81 | .79 | .81d |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | .03d | (.08) | .45 | .38 | (.12) | (.03)d |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 17.30c | 85.56 | 95.32 | 83.97 | 74.02 | 84.96 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 150,309 | 170,407 | 139,832 | 209,291 | 585,686 | 467,673 |
a From September 30, 2016 (commencement of initial offering) to August 31, 2017.
b Based on average shares outstanding.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
16
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering eight series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares, which are sold without a sales charge. The fund is authorized to issue 400 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized three classes of shares: Investor (200 million shares authorized), Class I (100 million shares authorized) and Class Y shares (100 million shares authorized). Investor shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including BNY Mellon), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Shareholder Services Plan fees. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the
17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
18
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant American Depository Receipts and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Investment in private equity securities will be fair valued by the Board in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board. Those portfolio valuations will be based on unobservable inputs and certain assumptions about how market participants would price the instrument. The fund expects that inputs into the determination of fair value of those investments will require significant management judgment or estimation. Because valuations may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, fair value determinations may differ materially from the value received in an actual transaction. Additionally, valuations of private companies are inherently uncertain. The fund’s net asset value could be adversely affected if the fund’s determinations regarding the fair value of those investments were materially higher or lower than the values that it ultimately realized upon the disposal of such investments. These securities are categorized within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of February 28, 2022 in valuing the fund’s investments:
| | | | | | |
| Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs | | Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) | | |
Investments in Securities:† | | |
Equity Securities - Common Stocks | 446,267,712 | - | | - | 446,267,712 | |
Equity Securities - Private Equity | - | - | | 1,216,821 | 1,216,821 | |
Investment Companies | 25,556,877 | - | | - | 25,556,877 | |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
20
The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:
| |
Equity Securities- Private Equity ($) |
Balance as of 8/31/2021 | - |
Realized gain (loss) | - |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | - |
Purchases/Issuances | 1,216,821 |
Sales/Dispositions | - |
Transfers into Level 3 | - |
Transfers out of Level 3 | - |
Balances as of 2/28/2022† | 1,216,821 |
The amount of total realized gains (loss) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to investments still held at 2/28/2022 | - |
† Securities deemed as Level 3 due to the lack of observable inputs by management assessment.
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs the fund used to value its investment categorized within Level 3 as of February 28, 2022. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the table below, according to the fund’s valuation policy, other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining the fund’s fair value measurements may be used. The below table is not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather provide information on the significant unobservable inputs as they are to the fund’s determination of fair values.
| | | | | |
Issuer Name- Asset Category | Value ($) | Valuation Technologies/ Methodologies | Unobservable Inputs | Range | Weighted Average |
Roofstock- Private Equity | 1,216,821 | Recent Transaction | Recent Transaction Price | 29.4851 | 29.4851 |
(b) Foreign taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of Operations, if applicable. Foreign taxes payable or deferred or those subject to reclaims as of February 28, 2022, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with BNY Mellon, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, BNY Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended February 28, 2022, BNY Mellon earned $4,648 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(e) Risk: Certain events particular to the industries in which the fund’s investments conduct their operations, as well as general economic, political and public health conditions, may have a significant negative impact on the investee’s operations and profitability. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments,
22
including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and any other outbreak of an infectious disease or other serious public health concern could have, a significant negative impact on economic and market conditions and could trigger a prolonged period of global economic slowdown. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the three-year period ended August 31, 2021 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021 was as follows: ordinary income $1,386,206
23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
and long-term capital gains $3,965. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by BNY Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.
The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended February 28, 2022 was approximately $19,890 with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 1.03%.
NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub–Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of 0.75% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly.
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.36% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.
(b) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Investor shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of 0.25% of the value of its average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During
24
the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund was charged $372,139 pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has an arrangement with the custodian whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services inclusive of earnings credits, if any, for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund was charged $42,928 for transfer agency services, inclusive of earnings credit, if any. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund was charged $8,007 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund was charged $7,254 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $262,800, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $52,259, custodian fees of $7,212, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $6,045 and transfer agency fees of $13,834.
(c) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended February 28, 2022, amounted to $83,661,841 and $118,858,924, respectively.
At February 28, 2022, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $61,921,810, consisting of $99,819,878 gross unrealized appreciation and $37,898,068 gross unrealized depreciation.
At February 28, 2022, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
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BNY Mellon Opportunistic Small Cap Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Sub-Adviser
Newton Investment Management
North America, LLC
BNY Mellon Center
201 Washington Street
Boston, MA 02108
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
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Ticker Symbols: | Investor: DSCVX Class I: DOPIX Class Y: DSCYX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.im.bnymellon.com
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.im.bnymellon.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
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© 2022 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation 0253SA0222 | 
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BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund
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SEMIANNUAL REPORT February 28, 2022 |
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Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.im.bnymellon.com and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
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The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
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Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
For the period from September 1, 2021 through February 28, 2022, as provided by portfolio managers James Boyd and Robert Zeuthen of Newton Investment Management North America, LLC, Sub-Adviser
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the six-month period ended February 28, 2022, BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund’s (the “fund”) Class A shares produced a total return of -19.46%, Class C shares returned -19.80%, Class I shares returned -19.38% and Class Y shares returned -19.36%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmarks, the NYSE® Technology Index (the “Index”) and the S&P 500® Index, produced total returns of -15.21% and -2.62%, respectively, over the same period.2,3
Equities lost ground as investors grew increasingly concerned about rising inflation and interest rates. The fund underperformed the NYSE® Technology Index primarily due to stock selection decisions.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks capital appreciation. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in the stocks of growth companies of any size that Newton Investment Management North America, LLC, the fund’s sub-adviser, believes to be leading producers or beneficiaries of technological innovation. Up to 25% of the fund’s assets may be invested in foreign securities. In choosing stocks, the fund looks for technology companies with the potential for strong earnings or revenue growth rates. The fund’s investment process centers on a multidimensional approach that looks for opportunities across emerging growth, cyclical or stable growth companies.
Inflation and Geopolitical Concerns Weigh on Markets
Stocks lost ground during the period due to concerns about inflation and geopolitical events. While the waning of the pandemic and reopening of global economies supported markets early in the reporting period, supply-chain problems hindered sales in some industries. These bottlenecks, combined with loose monetary policy and massive government spending, caused inflation to rise to multi-decade highs in the U.S.
The Federal Reserve initially called pricing pressures “transitory” but acknowledged late in the period that pricing pressures were more permanent. Officials signaled that in addition to tapering bond purchases late in 2021, they were likely to hike interest rates in 2022.
While growth stocks dominated the market earlier in 2021, value stocks gained favor at times during the period. When concerns about the economy rose, the market favored growth stocks, but when positive news on the pandemic emerged, value and more cyclically oriented stocks benefited.
Late in the reporting period, markets experienced increased volatility. While the economy continued to show strength, especially in the labor market, higher-than-expected inflation weighed on returns, and rising Treasury yields led to depressed stock valuations, especially among high-growth companies. In addition, geopolitical risks also came to the fore as the conflict in Ukraine intensified.
2
Stock Selections Drove Performance
Returns were hindered somewhat by stock selections in the information technology services industry and the semiconductor and semiconductor equipment industry. In the information technology services industry, the fund’s overweight position detracted from performance as did stock selections. Positions in Block (formerly Square), the digital payments company, hindered results, as shares declined despite strong financial results. A position in Twilio, a web-based communications company, also detracted. In both cases, shares were hindered in part because investors rotated into more cyclical industries, which benefited as the economy improved. In addition, high valuations hurt the shares of growth companies. In the semiconductor and semiconductor equipment industry, the fund’s underweight position detracted from returns. In addition, the fund did not own Broadcom, which rose 20%, and exited its position in Micron Technology, missing out on a return of 21%.
On a more positive note, positions among fintech companies, such as Visa, added to relative performance, as they declined less than the Index. A decision to avoid two Chinese e-commerce companies, Pinduoduo and Alibaba, was also beneficial. A position in the Alphabet (parent of Google) Class C shares added to results as well.
Volatility, Slowing Growth Could Benefit Technology
The current environment is presenting markets with a high level of uncertainty. Even prior to the Ukraine war, supply-chain bottlenecks, labor shortages and rising inflation were resulting in market volatility. While the economy remains strong in many respects, rising commodity prices could slow the pace of growth. If economic growth begins to slow, technology and other companies that are capitalizing on secular growth trends are likely to benefit.
March 15, 2022
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price, yield and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost.
2 Source: Bloomberg L.P. — The NYSE® Technology Index is an equal-dollar-weighted index designed to objectively represent the technology sector by holding 35 of the leading U.S. technology-related companies. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
3 Source: Lipper Inc. — The S&P 500® Index is widely regarded as the best single gauge of large-cap U.S. equities. The index includes 500 leading companies and captures approximately 80% coverage of available market capitalization. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.
Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
The technology sector has been among the most volatile sectors of the stock market. Technology companies involve greater risk because their revenue and/or earnings tend to be less predictable, and some companies may be experiencing significant losses.
Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.
3
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund from September 1, 2021 to February 28, 2022. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
| | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | |
Assume actual returns for the six months ended February 28, 2022 | |
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| | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $5.10 | $8.67 | $4.08 | $3.76 | |
Ending value (after expenses) | $805.40 | $802.00 | $806.20 | $806.40 | |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
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Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | |
Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended February 28, 2022 | |
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| | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $5.71 | $9.69 | $4.56 | $4.21 | |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,019.14 | $1,015.17 | $1,020.28 | $1,020.63 | |
† | Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.14% for Class A, 1.94% for Class C, .91% for Class I and .84% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
4
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
February 28, 2022 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | |
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Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 95.4% | | | | | |
Application Software - 13.6% | | | | | |
Adobe | | | | 27,882 | a | 13,039,854 | |
Bill.com Holdings | | | | 24,345 | a | 5,791,189 | |
Datadog, Cl. A | | | | 51,900 | a | 8,361,609 | |
HubSpot | | | | 14,127 | a | 7,416,675 | |
salesforce.com | | | | 71,025 | a | 14,952,893 | |
Unity Software | | | | 30,327 | a | 3,228,309 | |
| | | | 52,790,529 | |
Automobile Manufacturers - 4.4% | | | | | |
Tesla | | | | 19,742 | a | 17,184,029 | |
Communications Equipment - 1.9% | | | | | |
Nokia, ADR | | | | 1,411,622 | | 7,552,178 | |
Data Processing & Outsourced Services - 3.4% | | | | | |
Block | | | | 70,585 | a | 8,999,588 | |
Visa, Cl. A | | | | 19,505 | b | 4,215,421 | |
| | | | 13,215,009 | |
Holding Companies-Divers - 1.4% | | | | | |
Figure Acquisition | | | | 529,920 | a | 5,267,405 | |
Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines - 3.4% | | | | | |
Booking Holdings | | | | 6,023 | a | 13,083,462 | |
Interactive Home Entertainment - 4.6% | | | | | |
Roblox, CI. A | | | | 203,730 | a | 10,506,356 | |
Sea, ADR | | | | 50,174 | a | 7,305,334 | |
| | | | 17,811,690 | |
Interactive Media & Services - 8.4% | | | | | |
Alphabet, Cl. C | | | | 8,187 | a | 22,087,052 | |
Meta Platforms, Cl. A | | | | 22,514 | a | 4,751,129 | |
Snap, Cl. A | | | | 146,807 | a | 5,863,472 | |
| | | | 32,701,653 | |
Internet & Direct Marketing Research - 7.3% | | | | | |
Amazon.com | | | | 5,317 | a | 16,329,889 | |
JD.com, ADR | | | | 169,744 | a,b | 12,158,763 | |
| | | | 28,488,652 | |
Internet Services & Infrastructure - 4.2% | | | | | |
Shopify, Cl. A | | | | 2,685 | a | 1,864,088 | |
Snowflake, Cl. A | | | | 37,841 | a | 10,052,840 | |
Twilio, Cl. A | | | | 26,284 | a | 4,594,443 | |
| | | | 16,511,371 | |
Semiconductor Equipment - 7.5% | | | | | |
Applied Materials | | | | 118,357 | | 15,883,509 | |
Lam Research | | | | 23,497 | | 13,190,041 | |
| | | | 29,073,550 | |
5
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 95.4% (continued) | | | | | |
Semiconductors - 18.7% | | | | | |
Diodes | | | | 27,932 | a | 2,502,428 | |
Marvell Technology | | | | 176,179 | | 12,038,311 | |
NVIDIA | | | | 77,281 | | 18,844,972 | |
Qualcomm | | | | 126,278 | | 21,718,553 | |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, ADR | | | | 165,362 | | 17,695,388 | |
| | | | 72,799,652 | |
Systems Software - 12.1% | | | | | |
CrowdStrike Holdings, CI. A | | | | 39,796 | a | 7,768,577 | |
Microsoft | | | | 72,307 | | 21,604,609 | |
ServiceNow | | | | 30,670 | a | 17,786,146 | |
| | | | 47,159,332 | |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Equipment - 3.3% | | | | | |
Apple | | | | 77,224 | | 12,751,227 | |
Trucking - 1.2% | | | | | |
Uber Technologies | | | | 130,116 | a | 4,688,079 | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $255,826,430) | | | | 371,077,818 | |
| | | | | | | |
Private Equity - .8% | | | | | |
Real Estate - .3% | | | | | |
Roofstock | | | | 35,162 | c | 1,036,755 | |
Software - .5% | | | | | |
Databricks | | | | 10,628 | c | 1,968,199 | |
Total Private Equity (cost $3,379,723) | | | | 3,004,954 | |
| | 1-Day Yield (%) | | | | | |
Investment Companies - 4.6% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - 4.6% | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares (cost $17,757,639) | | 0.10 | | 17,757,639 | d | 17,757,639 | |
Total Investments (cost $276,963,792) | | 100.8% | | 391,840,411 | |
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | | (.8%) | | (2,953,327) | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | | 388,887,084 | |
ADR—American Depository Receipt
a Non-income producing security.
b Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At February 28, 2022, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $10,885,079 and the value of the collateral was $11,441,090, consisting of U.S. Government & Agency securities. In addition, the value of collateral may include pending sales that are also on loan.
c The fund held Level 3 securities at February 28, 2022. These securities were valued at $3,004,954 or ..77% of net assets.
d Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
6
| |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | Value (%) |
Information Technology | 64.8 |
Consumer Discretionary | 15.1 |
Communication Services | 13.0 |
Investment Companies | 4.6 |
Diversified | 1.3 |
Industrials | 1.2 |
Technology | .5 |
Real Estate | .3 |
| 100.8 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
| | | | | | |
Affiliated Issuers | | | |
Description | Value ($) 8/31/2021 | Purchases ($)† | Sales ($) | Value ($) 2/28/2022 | Dividends/ Distributions ($) | |
Registered Investment Companies - 4.6% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - 4.6% | 10,798,404 | 54,380,394 | (47,421,159) | 17,757,639 | 2,722 | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - .0% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares - .0% | - | 4,896,284 | (4,896,284) | - | 10,939 | †† |
Total - 4.6% | 10,798,404 | 59,276,678 | (52,317,443) | 17,757,639 | 13,661 | |
† Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.
†† Represents securities lending income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral from loaned securities, net of fees and collateral investment expenses, and other payments to and from borrowers of securities.
See notes to financial statements.
7
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
February 28, 2022 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including securities on loan, valued at $10,885,079)—Note 1(c): | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | 259,206,153 | | 374,082,772 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 17,757,639 | | 17,757,639 | |
Cash denominated in foreign currency | | | 46,344 | | 46,416 | |
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed | | 479,447 | |
Dividends and securities lending income receivable | | 78,163 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 48,271 | |
| | | | | 392,492,708 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) | | 331,222 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | 3,015,773 | |
Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed | | 157,875 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses payable | | 7,576 | |
Other accrued expenses | | | | | 93,178 | |
| | | | | 3,605,624 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 388,887,084 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 266,897,525 | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | | | | 121,989,559 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 388,887,084 | |
| | | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Net Assets ($) | 352,879,867 | 3,984,091 | 31,966,181 | 56,945 | |
Shares Outstanding | 7,197,700 | 153,445 | 535,061 | 945.32 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 49.03 | 25.96 | 59.74 | 60.24 | |
| | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
8
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended February 28, 2022 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Cash dividends (net of $40,986 foreign taxes withheld at source): | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 657,376 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 2,722 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(c) | | | 10,939 | |
Total Income | | | 671,037 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee—Note 3(a) | | | 1,756,697 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) | | | 728,230 | |
Professional fees | | | 48,244 | |
Registration fees | | | 36,268 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | | | 18,867 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 17,204 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) | | | 14,682 | |
Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c) | | | 7,254 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) | | | 3,938 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 426 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 8,974 | |
Total Expenses | | | 2,640,784 | |
Net Investment (Loss) | | | (1,969,747) | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 16,676,370 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | (109,997,374) | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | (93,321,004) | |
Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (95,290,751) | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
9
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended February 28, 2022 (Unaudited) | | Year Ended August 31, 2021 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net investment (loss) | | | (1,969,747) | | | | (3,874,762) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | 16,676,370 | | | | 93,005,796 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | (109,997,374) | | | | 14,639,401 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (95,290,751) | | | | 103,770,435 | |
Distributions ($): | |
Distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (79,738,417) | | | | (22,761,811) | |
Class C | | | (1,625,975) | | | | (606,583) | |
Class I | | | (6,222,702) | | | | (1,615,487) | |
Class Y | | | (58,917) | | | | (16,077) | |
Total Distributions | | | (87,646,011) | | | | (24,999,958) | |
Capital Stock Transactions ($): | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 10,665,971 | | | | 23,783,218 | |
Class C | | | 630,734 | | | | 841,821 | |
Class I | | | 7,001,695 | | | | 15,003,209 | |
Distributions reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 72,668,371 | | | | 20,884,849 | |
Class C | | | 1,597,295 | | | | 598,396 | |
Class I | | | 6,095,060 | | | | 1,577,915 | |
Class Y | | | 56,126 | | | | 15,280 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (27,140,569) | | | | (45,834,633) | |
Class C | | | (1,138,210) | | | | (4,206,089) | |
Class I | | | (7,234,098) | | | | (11,470,025) | |
Class Y | | | (319,476) | | | | - | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Capital Stock Transactions | 62,882,899 | | | | 1,193,941 | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (120,053,863) | | | | 79,964,418 | |
Net Assets ($): | |
Beginning of Period | | | 508,940,947 | | | | 428,976,529 | |
End of Period | | | 388,887,084 | | | | 508,940,947 | |
10
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended February 28, 2022 (Unaudited) | | Year Ended August 31, 2021 | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | |
Class Aa | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 175,172 | | | | 366,719 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 1,160,466 | | | | 326,888 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (444,804) | | | | (705,564) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 890,834 | | | | (11,957) | |
Class Ca | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 16,618 | | | | 20,641 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 48,082 | | | | 15,215 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (34,433) | | | | (104,060) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 30,267 | | | | (68,204) | |
Class Ia | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 91,815 | | | | 197,587 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 79,914 | | | | 20,963 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (99,795) | | | | (153,833) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 71,934 | | | | 64,717 | |
Class Y | | | | | | | | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 730 | | | | 201 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (4,359) | | | | - | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (3,629) | | | | 201 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
a | During the period ended February 28, 2022, 362 Class A shares representing $26,130 were exchanged for 307 Class I shares and during the period ended August 31, 2021, 7,003 Class C shares representing $273,943 were automatically converted to 4,393 Class A shares. | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | | | | |
11
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
| | | | | | |
Six Months Ended | |
February 28, 2022 | Year Ended August 31, |
Class A Shares | (Unaudited) | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 73.40 | 62.07 | 43.75 | 59.03 | 49.66 | 42.56 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment (loss)a | (.27) | (.56) | (.12) | (.07) | (.18) | (.18) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (11.22) | 15.57 | 25.25 | (3.93) | 14.40 | 11.13 |
Total from Investment Operations | (11.49) | 15.01 | 25.13 | (4.00) | 14.22 | 10.95 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (12.88) | (3.68) | (6.81) | (11.28) | (4.85) | (3.85) |
Net asset value, end of period | 49.03 | 73.40 | 62.07 | 43.75 | 59.03 | 49.66 |
Total Return (%)b | (19.46)c | 25.06 | 67.36 | (4.38) | 30.67 | 28.34 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 1.14d | 1.15 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.22 | 1.26 |
Ratio of net investment (loss) to average net assets | (.85)d | (.85) | (.28) | (.15) | (.34) | (.40) |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 24.17c | 54.26 | 70.24 | 69.92 | 49.14 | 58.27 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 352,880 | 462,897 | 392,204 | 263,227 | 310,110 | 246,693 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
12
| | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended | |
| February 28, 2022 | Year Ended August 31, |
Class C Shares | (Unaudited) | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 44.92 | 39.59 | 30.51 | 45.44 | 39.52 | 34.92 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment (loss)a | (.30) | (.65) | (.30) | (.29) | (.47) | (.43) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (5.78) | 9.66 | 16.19 | (3.36) | 11.24 | 8.88 |
Total from Investment Operations | (6.08) | 9.01 | 15.89 | (3.65) | 10.77 | 8.45 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (12.88) | (3.68) | (6.81) | (11.28) | (4.85) | (3.85) |
Net asset value, end of period | 25.96 | 44.92 | 39.59 | 30.51 | 45.44 | 39.52 |
Total Return (%)b | (19.80)c | 24.07 | 66.16 | (5.10) | 29.74 | 27.30 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 1.94d | 1.94 | 1.96 | 1.92 | 1.96 | 2.07 |
Ratio of net investment (loss) to average net assets | (1.65)d | (1.64) | (1.03) | (.88) | (1.14) | (1.21) |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 24.17c | 54.26 | 70.24 | 69.92 | 49.14 | 58.27 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 3,984 | 5,533 | 7,576 | 8,754 | 13,692 | 24,060 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
13
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended | |
| February 28, 2022 | Year Ended August 31, |
Class I Shares | (Unaudited) | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 86.61 | 72.48 | 49.88 | 65.30 | 54.34 | 46.09 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)a | (.24) | (.49) | (.03) | .04 | (.07) | (.06) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (13.75) | 18.30 | 29.44 | (4.18) | 15.88 | 12.16 |
Total from Investment Operations | (13.99) | 17.81 | 29.41 | (4.14) | 15.81 | 12.10 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (12.88) | (3.68) | (6.81) | (11.28) | (4.85) | (3.85) |
Net asset value, end of period | 59.74 | 86.61 | 72.48 | 49.88 | 65.30 | 54.34 |
Total Return (%) | (19.38)b | 25.33 | 67.73 | (4.16) | 30.97 | 28.69 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .91c | .93 | .98 | .96 | .99 | 1.00 |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | (.63)c | (.62) | (.05) | .08 | (.11) | (.13) |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 24.17b | 54.26 | 70.24 | 69.92 | 49.14 | 58.27 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 31,966 | 40,112 | 28,877 | 23,367 | 34,742 | 19,572 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Not annualized.
c Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
14
| | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended | |
| February 28, 2022 | Year Ended August 31, |
Class Y Shares | (Unaudited) | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017a |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 87.21 | 72.90 | 50.08 | 65.48 | 54.40 | 46.16 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)b | (.25) | (.43) | .03 | .14 | .01 | .00c |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (13.84) | 18.42 | 29.60 | (4.26) | 15.92 | 12.09 |
Total from Investment Operations | (14.09) | 17.99 | 29.63 | (4.12) | 15.93 | 12.09 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (12.88) | (3.68) | (6.81) | (11.28) | (4.85) | (3.85) |
Net asset value, end of period | 60.24 | 87.21 | 72.90 | 50.08 | 65.48 | 54.40 |
Total Return (%) | (19.36)d | 25.43 | 67.91 | (4.11) | 31.16 | 28.63d |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .84e | .85 | .88 | .89 | .85 | .89e |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | (.52)e | (.55) | .05 | .26 | .02 | .01e |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 24.17d | 54.26 | 70.24 | 69.92 | 49.14 | 58.27 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 57 | 399 | 319 | 165 | 14 | 12 |
a From September 30, 2016 (commencement of initial offering) to August 31, 2017.
b Based on average shares outstanding.
c Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
d Not annualized.
e Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
15
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering eight series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 700 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (200 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (250 million shares authorized), and Class Y (150 million shares authorized). Class A and Class C shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including BNY Mellon), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a
16
specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that
18
influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investment in private equity securities will be fair valued by the Board in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board. Those portfolio valuations will be based on unobservable inputs and certain assumptions about how market participants would price the instrument. The fund expects that inputs into the determination of fair value of those investments will require significant management judgment or estimation. Because valuations may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, fair value determinations may differ materially from the value received in an actual transaction. Additionally, valuations of private companies are inherently uncertain. The fund’s net asset value could be adversely affected if the fund’s determinations regarding the fair value of those investments were materially higher or lower than the values that it ultimately realized upon the disposal of such investments. These securities are categorized within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of February 28, 2022 in valuing the fund’s investments:
| | | | | | |
| Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs | | Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) | | |
Investments in Securities:† | | |
Equity Securities - Common Stocks | 371,077,818 | - | | - | 371,077,818 | |
Equity Securities - Private Equity | - | - | | 3,004,954 | 3,004,954 | |
Investment Companies | 17,757,639 | - | | - | 17,757,639 | |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:
19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| |
| Equity Securities-Private Equity ($) |
Balance as of 8/31/2021† | 2,342,968 |
Net realized gain (loss) | - |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (374,769) |
Purchases/Issuances | 1,036,755 |
Sales/Dispositions | - |
Transfers into Level 3 | - |
Transfers out of Level 3 | - |
Balances as of 2/28/2022† | 3,004,954 |
The amount of total net gains (loss) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to investments still held at 2/28/202 | (374,769) |
† Securities deemed as Level 3 due to the lack of observable inputs by management assessment.
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs the fund used to value its investment categorized within Level 3 as of February 28, 2022. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the table below, according to the fund’s valuation policy, other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining the fund’s fair value measurements may be used. The below table is not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather provide information on the significant unobservable inputs as they are to the fund’s determination of fair values.
| | | | | |
Issuer Name-Asset Category | Value ($) | Valuation Technologies/ Methodologies | Unobservable Inputs | Range | Weighted Average |
Roofstock-Private Equity | 1,036,755 | Recent Transaction | Recent Transaction Price | 29.4851 | 29.4851 |
Databricks-Private Equity | 1,968,199 | Enterise Value | Enterprise Value Price | 173.24-193.46 | 185.19 |
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on
20
the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Foreign taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of Operations, if applicable. Foreign taxes payable or deferred or those subject to reclaims as of February 28, 2022, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with BNY Mellon, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, BNY Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended February 28, 2022, BNY Mellon earned $1,491 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(e) Risk: Certain events particular to the industries in which the fund’s investments conduct their operations, as well as general economic, political and public health conditions, may have a significant negative impact on the investee’s operations and profitability. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and any other outbreak of an infectious disease or other serious public health concern could have, a significant negative impact on economic and market conditions and could trigger a prolonged period of global economic slowdown. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the
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best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the three-year period ended August 31, 2021 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021 was as follows: long-term capital gains $24,999,958. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by BNY Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of 0.75% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly.
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.36% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.
During the period ended February 28, 2022, the Distributor retained $4,170 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $797 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of 0.75% of the value of its average daily net assets. The Distributor may pay one or more Service Agents in respect of advertising, marketing and other distribution services, and determines the amounts, if any, to be paid to Service Agents and the basis on which such payments are made. During the period ended February 28, 2022, Class C shares were charged $18,867 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of 0.25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended February 28, 2022, Class A and Class C shares were charged $531,328 and $6,289, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has an arrangement with the custodian whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services inclusive of earnings credits, if any, for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of
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amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund was charged $64,102 for transfer agency services, inclusive of earnings credit, if any. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund was charged $3,938 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended February 28, 2022, the fund was charged $7,254 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $228,784, Distribution Plan fees of $2,341, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $69,950, custodian fees of $4,074, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $6,045 and transfer agency fees of $20,028.
(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities during the period ended February 28, 2022, amounted to $111,558,272 and $142,921,520, respectively.
At February 28, 2022, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $114,876,619, consisting of $140,450,677 gross unrealized appreciation and $25,574,058 gross unrealized depreciation.
At February 28, 2022, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
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BNY Mellon Technology Growth Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Sub-Adviser
Newton Investment Management
North America, LLC
BNY Mellon Center
201 Washington Street
Boston, MA 02108
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
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Ticker Symbols: | Class A: DTGRX Class C: DTGCX Class I: DGVRX Class Y: DTEYX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.im.bnymellon.com
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.im.bnymellon.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
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© 2022 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation 0255SA0222 | 
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Not applicable.
| Item 3. | Audit Committee Financial Expert. |
Not applicable.
| Item 4. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
Not applicable.
| Item 5. | Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. |
Not applicable.
(a) Not applicable.
| Item 7. | Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
| Item 8. | Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
| Item 9. | Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers. |
Not applicable.
| Item 10. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
There have been no material changes to the procedures applicable to Item 10.
| Item 11. | Controls and Procedures. |
(a) The Registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports that it files or submits on Form N-CSR is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) There were no changes to the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
| Item 12. | Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
(a)(1) Not applicable.
(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
(b) Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.
By: /s/ David DiPetrillo
David DiPetrillo
President (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: April 21, 2022
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: /s/ David DiPetrillo
David DiPetrillo
President (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: April 21, 2022
By: /s/ James Windels
James Windels
Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
Date: April 21, 2022
EXHIBIT INDEX
(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.CERT)
(b) Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.906CERT)