Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015USD ($)shares | |
Document Information [Line Items] | |
Entity Registrant Name | EASTMAN CHEMICAL CO |
Entity Central Index Key | 915,389 |
Document Type | 10-K |
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2015 |
Amendment Flag | false |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes |
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | shares | 147,812,789 |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2,015 |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY |
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | Yes |
Entity Voluntary Filers | No |
Entity Public Float | $ | $ 12,041,772,344 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARN
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS, COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | ||
Income Statement [Abstract] | ||||
Sales | $ 9,648 | $ 9,527 | $ 9,350 | |
Cost of sales | 7,068 | 7,306 | 6,574 | |
Gross profit | 2,580 | 2,221 | 2,776 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 762 | 755 | 645 | |
Research and development expenses | 251 | 227 | 193 | |
Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net | 183 | 77 | 76 | |
Operating earnings | 1,384 | 1,162 | 1,862 | |
Net interest expense | 263 | 187 | 180 | |
Other (income) charges, net | (8) | (15) | 3 | |
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes | 1,129 | 990 | 1,679 | |
Provision for income taxes from continuing operations | 275 | 235 | 507 | |
Earnings from continuing operations | 854 | 755 | 1,172 | |
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
Net earnings | 854 | 757 | 1,172 | |
Net earnings attributable to noncontrollig interest | 6 | 6 | 7 | |
Net earnings attributable to Eastman stockholders | 848 | 751 | 1,165 | |
Amounts attributable to Eastman stockholders | ||||
Earnings from continuing operations, net of tax | 848 | 749 | 1,165 | |
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
Net earnings attributable to Eastman stockholders | $ 848 | $ 751 | $ 1,165 | |
Basic earnings per share attributable to Eastman | ||||
Earnings from continuing operations | [1] | $ 5.71 | $ 5.01 | $ 7.57 |
Earnings from discontinued operations | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | |
Basic earnings per share attributable to Eastman | 5.71 | 5.03 | 7.57 | |
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Eastman | ||||
Earnings from continuing operations | [1] | 5.66 | 4.95 | 7.44 |
Earnings from discontinued operations | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | |
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Eastman | $ 5.66 | $ 4.97 | $ 7.44 | |
Comprehensive Income | ||||
Net earnings | $ 854 | $ 757 | $ 1,172 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | ||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment | (216) | (201) | 28 | |
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans [Abstract] | ||||
Prior service credit arising during the period | 87 | 0 | 29 | |
Amortization of unrecognized prior service credits included in net periodic costs | (19) | (17) | (16) | |
Derivatives and hedging [Abstract] | ||||
Unrealized gain (loss) during period | (48) | (230) | 6 | |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income, net | 83 | 0 | 1 | |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (113) | (448) | 48 | |
Comprehensive income including noncontrolling interest | 741 | 309 | 1,220 | |
Net earnings attributable to noncontrollig interest | 6 | 6 | 7 | |
Comprehensive income attributable to Eastman | 735 | 303 | 1,213 | |
Retained Earnings | ||||
Retained earnings at beginning of period | 4,545 | 4,012 | 3,038 | |
Net earnings attributable to Eastman stockholders | 848 | 751 | 1,165 | |
Cash dividends declared | [2] | (247) | (218) | (191) |
Retained earnings at end of period | $ 5,146 | $ 4,545 | $ 4,012 | |
[1] | Earnings per share are calculated using whole dollars and shares. | |||
[2] | Includes cash dividends paid and dividends declared, but unpaid. |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINA
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | |
Current assets | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 293 | $ 214 | |
Trade receivables, net | 792 | 936 | |
Miscellaneous receivables | 246 | 264 | |
Inventories | 1,479 | 1,509 | |
Other current assets | 68 | 250 | |
Total current assets | 2,878 | 3,173 | |
Properties | |||
Properties and equipment at cost | 11,234 | 11,026 | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | 6,104 | 5,939 | |
Net properties | 5,130 | 5,087 | |
Goodwill | 4,518 | 4,486 | |
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization | 2,650 | 2,905 | |
Other noncurrent assets | 435 | 421 | |
Total assets | [1] | 15,611 | 16,072 |
Current liabilities | |||
Payables and other current liabilities | 1,625 | 1,721 | |
Borrowings due within one year | 431 | 301 | |
Total current liabilities | 2,056 | 2,022 | |
Long-term borrowings | 6,608 | 7,248 | |
Deferred income tax liabilities | 928 | 946 | |
Post-employment obligations | 1,297 | 1,498 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 701 | 768 | |
Total liabilities | 11,590 | 12,482 | |
Stockholders' equity | |||
Common stock ($0.01 par value per share – 350,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued – 216,899,964 and 216,256,971 for 2015 and 2014, respectively) | 2 | 2 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 1,863 | 1,817 | |
Retained earnings | 5,146 | 4,545 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (390) | (277) | |
Total stockholders' equity before treasury stock | 6,621 | 6,087 | |
Less: Treasury stock at cost (69,137,973 shares for 2015 and 67,660,313 shares for 2014) | 2,680 | 2,577 | |
Total Eastman stockholders' equity | 3,941 | 3,510 | |
Noncontrolling interest | 80 | 80 | |
Total equity | 4,021 | 3,590 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 15,611 | $ 16,072 | |
[1] | The chief operating decision maker holds segment management accountable for accounts receivable, inventory, fixed assets, goodwill, and intangible assets. |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FIN4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (Parenthetical) - $ / shares | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Stockholders' equity | ||
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 350,000,000 | 350,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 216,899,964 | 216,256,971 |
Treasury stock at cost (in shares) | 69,137,973 | 67,660,313 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Operating activities | |||
Net earnings | $ 854 | $ 757 | $ 1,172 |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 571 | 450 | 433 |
Asset impairment charges | 107 | 52 | 28 |
Gains on sale of assets | 0 | (5) | 0 |
Provision for deferred income taxes | 107 | 99 | 331 |
Mark-to-market (gain) loss on pension and other postretirement benefit plans | 115 | 304 | (383) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions and divestitures: | |||
(Increase) decrease in trade receivables | 114 | 19 | (38) |
(Increase) decrease in inventories | (26) | (61) | (6) |
Increase (decrease) in trade payables | (102) | (30) | (2) |
Pension and other postretirement contributions (in excess of) less than expenses | (259) | (165) | (149) |
Variable compensation (in excess of) less than expenses | 71 | 27 | 82 |
Other items, net | 60 | (39) | (171) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,612 | 1,408 | 1,297 |
Investing activities | |||
Additions to properties and equipment | (652) | (593) | (483) |
Proceeds from sale of assets and investments | 4 | 13 | 31 |
Acquisitions and investments in joint ventures, net of cash acquired | (45) | (3,509) | 0 |
Other items, net | 0 | (2) | (5) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (693) | (4,091) | (457) |
Financing activities | |||
Net increase (decrease) in commercial paper and other borrowings | 195 | (190) | 425 |
Proceeds from borrowings | 250 | 3,565 | 150 |
Repayment of borrowings | (950) | (125) | (1,105) |
Dividends paid to stockholders | (238) | (210) | (140) |
Treasury stock purchases | (103) | (410) | (238) |
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests | (6) | (9) | (10) |
Proceeds from stock option exercises and other items, net | 20 | 43 | 59 |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (832) | 2,664 | (859) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (8) | (4) | 7 |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 79 | (23) | (12) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 214 | 237 | 249 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ 293 | $ 214 | $ 237 |
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Financial Statement Presentation The consolidated financial statements of Eastman and subsidiaries are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted ("GAAP") in the United States and of necessity include some amounts that are based upon management estimates and judgments. Future actual results could differ from such current estimates. The consolidated financial statements include assets, liabilities, sales revenue, and expenses of all majority-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures in which a controlling interest is maintained. Eastman accounts for other joint ventures and investments in minority-owned companies where it exercises significant influence on the equity basis. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period data has been reclassified in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying footnotes to conform to current period presentation. Information related to the Commonwealth Laminating and Coating, Inc., ("Commonwealth") acquisition completed on December 11, 2014, the Taminco Corporation ("Taminco") acquisition completed on December 5, 2014, the Knowlton Technologies, LLC ("Knowlton") acquisition completed on August 6, 2014, and the BP plc Global Aviation Turbine Engine Oil Business ("aviation turbine oil business") acquisition completed on June 2, 2014 is in Note 2 , " Acquisitions ". As of the date of acquisition, results of the acquired businesses are included in Eastman results. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash, time deposits, and readily marketable securities with original maturities of three months or less. Fair Value Measurements The Company records recurring and non-recurring financial assets and liabilities as well as all non-financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurement at the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. These fair value principles prioritize valuation inputs across three broad levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on the Company's assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. An asset or liability's classification within the various levels is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The allowances are based on the number of days an individual receivable is delinquent and management's regular assessment of the financial condition of the Company's customers. The Company considers a receivable delinquent if it is unpaid after the terms of the related invoice have expired. The Company evaluates the allowance based on a monthly assessment of the aged receivables. Write-offs are recorded at the time a customer receivable is deemed uncollectible. Allowance for doubtful accounts was $13 million and $10 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. The Company does not enter into receivables of a long-term nature, also known as financing receivables, in the normal course of business. The Company assumed the rights and obligations under non-recourse factoring facilities as part of the acquisition of Taminco. The non-recourse factoring facilities have a combined limit of $173 million (the U.S. Dollar equivalent of the €158 million commitment amount as of December 31, 2015 ) and are committed until December 2017. These arrangements include receivables in the United States, Belgium, Germany, and Finland, and are subject to various eligibility requirements. The Company sells the receivables at face value but receives funding (approximately 85 percent ) net of a deposit amount until collections are received from customers for the receivables sold. The total amounts of cumulative receivables sold in 2015 were approximately $995 million . The total amount of cumulative receivables sold during the year ended December 31, 2014, since the acquisition of Taminco on December 5, 2014 was $70 million . As part of the program, the Company continues to service the receivables at market rates with no servicing assets or liabilities recognized. The amounts of sold receivables outstanding under the non-recourse factoring facilities were $106 million and $105 million at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The fair value of the receivables sold equals the carrying value at the time of the sale, and no gain or loss is recognized. The Company is exposed to a credit loss of up to 10 percent on sold receivables. Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. The Company determines the cost of most raw materials, work in process, and finished goods inventories in the United States and Switzerland by the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") method. The cost of all other inventories is determined by the average cost method, which approximates the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method. The Company writes-down its inventories for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the carrying value of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Properties The Company records properties at cost. Maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings; replacements and betterments are capitalized. When Eastman retires or otherwise disposes of assets, it removes the cost of such assets and related accumulated depreciation from the accounts. The Company records any profit or loss on retirement or other disposition into earnings. Asset impairments are reflected as increases in accumulated depreciation for properties that have been placed in service. In instances when an asset has not been placed in service and is impaired, the associated costs are removed from the appropriate property accounts. Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation expense is calculated based on historical cost and the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives for buildings and building equipment generally range from 20 to 50 years. Estimated useful lives generally ranging from 3 to 33 years are applied to machinery and equipment in the following categories: computer software (3 to 5 years); office furniture and fixtures and computer equipment (5 to 10 years); vehicles, railcars, and general machinery and equipment (5 to 20 years); and manufacturing-related improvements (20 to 33 years). Accelerated depreciation is reported when the estimated useful life is shortened and continues to be reported in cost of sales. Amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets is generally determined using a straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. For additional information, see Note 5 , " Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ". Computer Software Costs Capitalized software costs are amortized primarily on a straight-line basis over three years , the expected useful life of such assets, beginning when the software project is substantially complete and placed in service. Capitalized software costs in 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 were approximately $2 million , $3 million , and $5 million , respectively, and consisted of costs to internally develop computer software used by the Company. During 2015, $5 million and during 2014 and 2013, $7 million, each period, of previously capitalized costs were amortized. At December 31, 2015 and 2014 , unamortized capitalized software costs were $8 million and $11 million , respectively. Capitalized software costs are reflected in other noncurrent assets. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Definite-lived Assets Properties and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets to be held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The review of these long-lived assets is performed at the asset group level, which is the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. If the carrying amount is not considered to be recoverable, an analysis of fair value is triggered. An impairment is recognized for the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over the fair value. Fair value is either salvage value determined through market analysis or alternative future use. Goodwill The Company conducts testing of goodwill annually or when events and circumstances indicate an impairment may have occurred. The Company conducted annual goodwill impairment testing as of July 1. In fourth quarter 2015, the annual impairment testing date was changed to October 1. This change is in response to a change in the timing of corporate forecasting, a key input to the annual impairment testing process. The testing of goodwill is performed at the "reporting unit" level which the Company has determined to be its "components". Components are defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment, and in order to be a reporting unit, the component must 1) be a "business" as defined by applicable accounting standards (an integrated set of activities and assets that is capable of being conducted and managed for the purpose of providing a return in the form of dividends, lower costs, or other economic benefits directly to the investors or other owners, members, or participants); 2) have discrete financial information available; and 3) be reviewed regularly by Company operating segment management. The Company aggregates certain components into reporting units based on economic similarities. The Company uses an income approach and applies a fair value methodology based on discounted cash flows in testing the carrying value of goodwill for each reporting unit. Key assumptions and estimates used in the Company's 2015 goodwill impairment testing included projections of revenues, expenses, and cash flows determined using the Company's annual multi-year strategic plan and a market participant tax rate. The most critical assumptions are the estimated discount rate and a projected long-term growth rate. The Company believes these assumptions are consistent with those a hypothetical market participant would use given circumstances that were present at the time the estimates were made. However, actual results and amounts may be significantly different from the Company's estimates. In addition, the use of different estimates or assumptions could result in materially different determinations. In order to determine the discount rate, the Company uses a market perspective weighted average cost of capital ("WACC") approach. The WACC is calculated incorporating weighted average returns on debt and equity from market participants. Therefore, changes in the market, which are beyond the control of the Company, may have an impact on future calculations of estimated fair value. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is determined to be less than the carrying value of the net assets of the reporting unit including goodwill, additional steps, including an allocation of the estimated fair value to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, would be necessary to determine the amount, if any, of goodwill impairment. Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets The Company conducts testing of indefinite-lived intangible assets annually or when impairment indicators arise, whichever comes first. The Company conducted annual indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment testing as of July 1. In fourth quarter 2015, the annual impairment testing date was changed to October 1. This change is in response to a change in the timing of the corporate forecasting process as the forecast is a key input to the annual impairment testing process. The carrying value of indefinite-lived intangible assets is considered to be impaired when the fair value, as established by appraisal or based on discounted future cash flows of certain related products, is less than the respective carrying value. Indefinite-lived intangible assets, consisting of various tradenames, are tested for potential impairment by comparing the estimated fair value to the carrying amount. The Company uses an income approach, specifically the relief from royalty method, to test indefinite-lived intangible assets. The estimated fair value of the tradenames is determined based on an assumed royalty rate savings, discounted by the calculated market participant weighted average cost of capital plus a risk premium. The carrying value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is considered to be impaired when the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value of the tradename. Investments The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all its subsidiaries and entities/joint ventures in which a controlling interest is maintained. Investments in affiliates over which the Company has significant influence but not a controlling interest are carried on the equity basis. Under the equity method of accounting, these investments are included in other noncurrent assets. The Company includes its share of earnings and losses of such investments in other (income) charges, net, and its share of other comprehensive income (loss) in the appropriate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders' equity. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits The Company maintains defined benefit pension plans that provide eligible employees with retirement benefits. Additionally, Eastman provides a subsidy toward life insurance, health care, and dental benefits for eligible retirees and a subsidy toward health care and dental benefits for retirees' eligible survivors. The costs and obligations related to these benefits reflect the Company's assumptions related to general economic conditions (particularly interest rates), expected return on plan assets, rate of compensation increase or decrease for employees, and health care cost trends. The cost of providing plan benefits depends on demographic assumptions including retirements, mortality, turnover, and plan participation. Eastman's pension and other postretirement benefit plans costs consist of two elements: 1) ongoing costs recognized quarterly, which are comprised of service and interest costs, expected returns on plan assets, and amortization of prior service credits; and 2) mark-to-market ("MTM") gains and losses recognized annually, in the fourth quarter of each year, resulting from changes in actuarial assumptions for discount rates and the differences between actual and expected returns on plan assets. Any interim remeasurements triggered by a curtailment, settlement, or significant plan changes are recognized as an MTM adjustment in the quarter in which such remeasurement event occurs. For additional information, see Note 11 , " Retirement Plans ". Environmental Costs The Company accrues environmental remediation costs when it is probable that the Company has incurred a liability at a contaminated site and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When a single amount cannot be reasonably estimated but the cost can be estimated within a range, the Company accrues the minimum amount. This undiscounted accrued amount reflects liabilities expected to be paid out within 30 years and the Company's assumptions about remediation requirements at the contaminated site, the nature of the remedy, the outcome of discussions with regulatory agencies and other potentially responsible parties at multi-party sites, and the number and financial viability of other potentially responsible parties. Changes in the estimates on which the accruals are based, unanticipated government enforcement action, or changes in health, safety, environmental, and chemical control regulations and testing requirements could result in higher or lower costs. The Company also establishes reserves for closure and post-closure costs associated with the environmental and other assets it maintains. Environmental assets include but are not limited to waste management units, such as landfills, water treatment facilities, and surface impoundments. When these types of assets are constructed or installed, a reserve is established for the future costs anticipated to be associated with the closure of the site based on an expected life of the environmental assets and the applicable regulatory closure requirements. The asset retirement obligations are recognized in the period in which they are incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The asset retirement obligations are discounted to expected present value and subsequently adjusted for changes in fair value. These expenses are charged into earnings over the estimated useful life of the assets. Currently, the Company estimates the useful life of each individual asset up to 50 years . If the Company changes its estimate of the environmental asset retirement obligation costs or its estimate of the useful lives of these assets, the expenses charged into earnings could increase or decrease. The Company also monitors conditional obligations and recognizes contingent liabilities associated with them when and to the extent that more detailed information becomes available concerning applicable retirement costs. The current portion of accruals for environmental liabilities is included in payables and other current liabilities with the long-term portion included in other long-term liabilities. These accruals exclude claims for recoveries from insurance companies or other third parties. Environmental costs are capitalized if they extend the life of the related property, increase its capacity, and/or mitigate or prevent future contamination. The cost of operating and maintaining environmental control facilities is charged to expense as incurred. For additional information see Note 13 , " Environmental Matters and Asset Retirement Obligations ". Derivative Financial Instruments Derivative financial instruments are used by the Company when appropriate to manage its exposures to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, certain contract sales prices, raw material and energy costs, and interest rates. These instruments are used to mitigate the risk that changes in exchange rates, sales prices, raw material and energy costs, or interest rates will adversely affect the eventual dollar cash flows resulting from the hedged transactions. From time to time, the Company enters into currency option and forward contracts to hedge anticipated, but not yet committed, export sales and purchase transactions expected within no more than five years and denominated in foreign currencies (principally the euro and the Japanese yen); and forward exchange contracts to hedge certain firm commitments denominated in foreign currencies. To mitigate fluctuations in the market prices of commodities and their effects on the cash costs of the underlying transactions expected over the next five years for propane, ethane, natural gas, paraxylene, and benzene (certain raw materials and energy used in the manufacturing process) and selling prices for ethylene, the Company may enter into option and forward contracts. From time to time, the Company also utilizes interest rate derivative instruments, primarily forward starting interest rate swaps and Treasury locks, to hedge the Company's exposure to movements in interest rates. The Company's qualifying option and forward contracts are accounted for as hedges because the derivative instruments are designated and demonstrated to be effective as hedges of the underlying risks. Gains and losses resulting from effective hedges of existing liabilities, firm commitments, or anticipated transactions are deferred and recognized when the offsetting gains and losses are recognized on the related hedged items and are reported as a component of operating earnings. Derivative assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value. The gains or losses on nonqualifying derivatives or derivatives that are not designated as hedges are marked to market and immediately recorded into earnings from continuing operations. Deferred option premiums are included in the fair market value of the hedges. The related obligation for payment is generally included in other liabilities and is paid in the period in which the options are exercised or expire. For additional information see Note 10 , " Derivatives ". Litigation and Contingent Liabilities The Company and its operations from time to time are, and in the future may be, parties to or targets of lawsuits, claims, investigations, and proceedings, including product liability, personal injury, asbestos, patent and intellectual property, commercial, contract, environmental, antitrust, health and safety, and employment matters, which are handled and defended in the ordinary course of business. The Company accrues a liability for such matters when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When a single amount cannot be reasonably estimated but the cost can be estimated within a range, the Company accrues the minimum amount. The Company expenses legal costs, including those expected to be incurred in connection with a loss contingency, as incurred. Revenue Recognition and Customer Incentives The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price to the customer is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue for products is recognized when title and risk of loss transfer to the customer. The Company records estimated obligations for customer programs and incentive offerings, which consist primarily of revenue or volume-based amounts that a customer must achieve over a specified period of time, as a reduction of revenue from each underlying revenue transaction as the customer progresses toward goals specified in incentive agreements. These estimates are based on a combination of forecasts of customer sales and actual sales volume and revenues against established goals, the customer's current level of purchases, Eastman's knowledge of customer purchasing habits, and industry pricing practice. The incentive payment rate may be variable, based upon the customer reaching higher sales volume or revenue levels over a specified period of time in order to receive an agreed upon incentive payment. Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs Shipping and handling fees related to sales transactions are billed to customers and are recorded as sales revenue. Shipping and handling costs incurred are recorded in cost of sales. Restructuring of Operations The Company records restructuring charges incurred in connection with consolidation of operations, exited business or product lines, or shutdowns of specific sites that are expected to be substantially completed within twelve months. These restructuring charges are recorded as incurred, and are associated with site closures, legal and environmental matters, demolition, contract terminations, obsolete inventory, or other costs directly related to the restructuring. The Company records severance charges for employee separations when the separation is probable and reasonably estimable. In the event employees are required to perform future service, the Company records severance charges ratably over the remaining service period of those employees. Share-based Compensation The Company recognizes compensation expense in the financial statements for stock options and other share-based compensation awards based upon the grant-date fair value over the substantive vesting period. For additional information, see Note 18 , " Share-Based Compensation Plans and Awards ". Research and Development All costs identified as research and development ("R&D") costs are charged to expense when incurred with the exception of third-party reimbursed and government-funded R&D. Expenses for third-party reimbursed and government-funded R&D are deferred until reimbursement is received to ensure appropriate matching of revenue and expense, provided specific criteria are met. Income Taxes The provision for income taxes has been determined using the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred taxes represent the future tax consequences expected to occur when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. The provision for income taxes represents income taxes paid or payable for the current year plus the change in deferred taxes during the year. Deferred taxes result from differences between the financial and tax bases of the Company's assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax laws when changes are enacted. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized. Provision has been made for income taxes on unremitted earnings of subsidiaries and affiliates, except for subsidiaries in which earnings are deemed to be indefinitely reinvested. The Company recognizes income tax positions that meet the more likely than not threshold and accrues interest related to unrecognized income tax positions which is recorded as a component of the income tax provision. Accounting Standard ASU 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740), effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, requires the presentation of deferred income taxes such that deferred tax liabilities and assets are to be classified as noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. At December 31, 2015, the prospective adoption resulted in a reclassification from current to noncurrent deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities of $240 million and $12 million , respectively. Purchase Accounting In general, the acquisition method of accounting requires recognition of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. For assets and liabilities other than intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment, the Company estimates fair value using the exit price approach which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly market. An exit price is determined from the viewpoint of unrelated market participants as a whole, in the principal or most advantageous market, and may result in the Company valuing assets or liabilities at a fair value that is not reflective of the Company's intended use of the assets or liabilities. Any amount of the purchase price paid that is in excess of the estimated fair values of net assets acquired or liabilities assumed is recorded in the line item goodwill on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. For intangible assets, the Company uses the income, market, or cost approach (or a combination thereof) for the valuation as appropriate, and uses valuation inputs in these models and analyses that are based on market participant assumptions. Management values property, plant, and equipment using the cost approach supported where available by observable market data which includes consideration of obsolescence. See Note 2 , " Acquisitions ". Management's judgment is used to determine the estimated fair values assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives for property, plant, and equipment and amortization periods for intangible assets, and can materially affect the Company's results of operations. |
ACQUISITIONS
ACQUISITIONS | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Business Combinations [Abstract] | |
ACQUISITIONS | ACQUISITIONS Taminco Corporation On December 5, 2014, the Company completed its acquisition of the Taminco Corporation ("Taminco"), a global specialty chemical company. In the acquisition, each outstanding share of Taminco common stock was cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive $26.00 in cash ("Acquisition Consideration"). Additionally, each outstanding option to acquire shares of Taminco common stock issued under any of Taminco's equity incentive plans, whether or not then vested, was converted into the right to receive, in cash and for each share of Taminco common stock subject to such option, the amount by which the value of the Acquisition Consideration exceeded such option's exercise price. The fair value of total consideration transferred was $2.8 billion , consisting of cash of $1.7 billion , net of cash acquired, and repayment of Taminco's debt of $1.1 billion . The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination. Taminco's former specialty amines and crop protection businesses are now operated as part of the Additives & Functional Products ("AFP") segment and its former functional amines business is now operated as part of the Specialty Fluids & Intermediates ("SFI") segment. The businesses acquired from Taminco are providing additional opportunities for growth to Eastman in agriculture, personal care, coatings, and oil and gas markets. The funding of the cash portion of the purchase price, repayment of Taminco's debt, and acquisition costs were provided primarily from borrowings, including the $2.0 billion net proceeds from the public offering of notes on November 20, 2014 and borrowings of $1.0 billion on December 5, 2014 under a five-year term loan agreement (the "Term Loan Agreement"). See Note 9 , " Borrowings ". The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation for the Taminco acquisition, all adjustments from preliminary values did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations: Assets acquired and liabilities assumed (Dollars in millions) As of December 5, 2014 2015 Net Adjustments to Fair Value December 31, 2015 Current assets $ 266 $ 1 $ 267 Properties and equipment 658 3 661 Intangible assets 1,002 (17 ) 985 Other noncurrent assets 37 5 42 Goodwill 1,509 46 1,555 Current liabilities (161 ) 4 (157 ) Long-term liabilities (546 ) (42 ) (588 ) Total purchase price, net of cash acquired $ 2,765 $ — $ 2,765 The Company used the income, market, or cost approach (or a combination thereof) for the valuation as appropriate, and used valuation inputs in these models and analyses that were based on market participant assumptions. Market participants are considered to be buyers and sellers unrelated to Eastman in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability. For certain items, the carrying value was determined to be a reasonable approximation of fair value based on information available to Eastman management. Current assets consist primarily of inventory, cash, and trade receivables. The fair value and gross contractual amounts trade receivables acquired from Taminco on December 5, 2014 was $94 million . Properties acquired included a number of manufacturing, sales, and distribution sites and related facilities, land and leased sites that include leasehold improvements, and machinery and equipment for use in manufacturing operations. Management valued properties using the cost approach supported where available by observable market data which includes consideration of obsolescence. Acquired intangible assets are definite-lived assets and consist primarily of customer relationships, developed technologies, and contracts. Customer relationships acquired are in industries such as agriculture and personal care. The Company has concluded that it has a favorable methanol supply contract. In addition, assets acquired include technologies related to many products protected by a number of existing patents and trade secrets. Management valued customer relationships using the excess from earnings method, contracts using the Black Scholes model, and developed technologies using the relief from royalty method. All valuation methods are forms of the income approach supported by observable market data for peer chemical companies. Intangible Assets acquired (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Weighted-Average Amortization Period (Years) Amortizable intangible assets Customer relationships $ 604 24 Developed technologies 201 17 Contracts 180 5 Total $ 985 Other noncurrent assets consist primarily of deferred tax assets and investments. In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed. The goodwill is attributed primarily to Taminco as a going concern and the fair value of expected cost synergies and revenue growth from combining the Eastman and Taminco businesses. The going concern element represents the ability to earn a higher return on the combined assembled collection of assets and businesses of Taminco than if those assets and businesses were to be acquired and managed separately. Other relevant elements of goodwill are the benefits of access to certain markets and work force. Goodwill from the Taminco acquisition has been allocated to certain of the Company's reportable segments as set out in the table below. None of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill Goodwill by Segment (Dollars in millions) Additives & Functional Products $ 916 Specialty Fluids & Intermediates 639 Total $ 1,555 Current liabilities consist primarily of trade payables, deferred tax liabilities, and accrued charges. Long-term liabilities are primarily deferred tax liabilities, pension and other postretirement welfare plan obligations, and asset retirement liabilities. Management also evaluated probable loss contingencies, including those for legal, asset retirement, and environmental matters, as prescribed under GAAP. Due to the lack of observable market inputs, assumed liabilities for asset retirement and environmental loss contingencies that were both probable and estimable were recorded based upon estimates of future cash outflows for such contingencies as of the acquisition date. See Note 13 , " Environmental Matters and Asset Retirement Obligations ", for more information. In 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized $3 million and $14 million , respectively, in transaction costs, and $15 million and $1 million , respectively, in integration costs. In 2014 the Company recognized $13 million in pre-close financing costs related to the acquisition. Transaction costs and integration costs were expensed as incurred and are included in the "Selling, general and administrative expenses" line item and pre-close financing costs are included in the "Other (income) charges, net" and "Net interest expense" line items in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income, and Retained Earnings. As required by purchase accounting, acquired inventories were marked to fair value. These inventories were sold in 2014 resulting in a $15 million increase in cost of sales. Beginning December 2014, the Company's consolidated results of operations included the results of the acquired Taminco businesses. Since the date of the acquisition, sales revenue of $84 million and an operating loss of $9 million from the acquired Taminco businesses have been included in the Company's consolidated results of operations for 2014. The operating loss includes the additional costs of acquired inventories, transaction costs, integration costs, and pre-close financing costs. The unaudited pro forma financial results for years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 combine the consolidated results of Eastman and Taminco giving effect to the acquisition of Taminco as if it had been completed on January 1, 2013, the beginning of the comparable annual reporting period prior to the year of acquisition. Such unaudited pro forma financial results do not give pro forma effect to any other transaction or event. The unaudited pro forma financial results presented below do not include any anticipated synergies or other expected benefits of the acquisition. This unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of future operations or results had the acquisition been completed as of January 1, 2013 or any other date. The unaudited pro forma financial results include certain adjustments for additional depreciation and amortization expense based upon the fair value step-up and estimated useful lives of Taminco depreciable fixed assets and definite-life amortizable assets acquired in the transaction. The unaudited pro forma results also include adjustments to net interest expense. The provision for income taxes from continuing operations also has been adjusted for all periods, based upon the foregoing adjustments to historical results. For years ended December 31, (Unaudited, dollars in millions) 2014 2013 Pro forma sales $ 10,819 $ 10,550 Pro forma earnings from continuing operations 834 1,101 Unaudited pro forma earnings from continuing operations for 2013 have been adjusted to include certain items, such as pre-close financing, integration, and transaction costs historically recorded by Eastman and Taminco in 2014 and directly attributable to the acquisition, which will not have an ongoing impact. Additionally, the unaudited pro forma financial results for 2013 have been adjusted to reflect the additional costs of acquired inventories. These non-recurring costs have been eliminated from unaudited pro forma earnings from continuing operations for 2014. Commonwealth Laminating and Coating, Inc. On December 11, 2014, the Company acquired Commonwealth Laminating and Coating, Inc. ("Commonwealth") for a total cash purchase price of $438 million . The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and is reported in the Advanced Materials ("AM") segment. The acquisition of Commonwealth strengthens the Company's window film product portfolio, adds industry leading protective film technology, and increases scale cost efficiencies. There was no change to the final purchase price allocation from the preliminary allocation in the Company's 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K, see Note 2 , " Acquisitions ", to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the Company's 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation for the Commonwealth acquisition. Adjustments from preliminary values did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations: Assets acquired and liabilities assumed (Dollars in millions) As of December 11, 2014 Current assets $ 51 Machinery and equipment 38 Goodwill 274 Intangible assets 125 Long-term liabilities (50 ) Total purchase price $ 438 Current assets consist primarily of inventory acquired. Machinery and equipment acquired included a manufacturing operation in Martinsville, Virginia. Management valued machinery and equipment using the cost approach supported by published industry sources. Acquired intangible assets included customer relationships and developed technologies in the window film industry. Also acquired was the SunTek ® brand name that is business-to-business in nature. Management valued intangible assets using the relief from royalty and multi-period excess earnings methods, both forms of the income approach supported by observable market data for peer chemical companies. Intangible Assets acquired (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Weighted-Average Amortization Period (Years) Amortizable intangible assets Customer relationships $ 72 14 Developed technologies 41 18 Indefinite-lived intangible asset Brand name 12 Total $ 125 In connection with this acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill equal to the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. None of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. In 2015 the Company did not incur any transaction costs. In 2014, the Company recognized $5 million in transaction costs. In 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized $7 million and $2 million , respectively, in integration costs. Transaction costs and integration costs were expensed as incurred and are included in the "Selling, general and administrative expenses" line item in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income, and Retained Earnings. As required by purchase accounting, acquired inventories were marked to fair value. In 2015, the remaining portion of these inventories was sold resulting in an increase in cost of sales of $7 million . Approximately one fifth of these inventories were sold in December 2014 resulting in a $1 million increase in cost of sales. Beginning in December 2014, the Company's consolidated results of operations included the results of Commonwealth. Based on applicable accounting and reporting guidance, the acquisition is not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements; therefore, pro forma financial information has not been presented. BP plc's Global Aviation Turbine Engine Oil Business On June 2, 2014, the Company acquired BP plc's global aviation turbine engine oil business ("aviation turbine oil business") for a total cash purchase price of $283 million . The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and is reported in the SFI segment. In combination with Eastman's Skydrol ® aviation hydraulic fluids business, the acquired aviation turbine oil business enables Eastman to better supply the global aviation industry. There was no change to the final purchase price allocation from the preliminary allocation in the Company's 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K, see Note 2 , " Acquisitions ", to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the Company's 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation for the aviation turbine oil business acquisition. Adjustments from preliminary values did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations: Assets acquired and liabilities assumed (Dollars in millions) As of June 2, 2014 Current assets $ 42 Machinery and equipment 10 Goodwill 92 Intangible assets 139 Total purchase price $ 283 Current assets consist primarily of inventory acquired. Machinery and equipment acquired included manufacturing operations in Linden, New Jersey and technology resources in Naperville, Illinois. Management valued machinery and equipment using the cost approach supported by published industry sources. In connection with this acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill equal to the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. All goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Intangible assets acquired included brands that are business-to-business in nature. Also acquired were customer relationships in the aviation industry. Management valued intangible assets using the relief from royalty and multi-period excess earnings methods, both forms of the income approach supported by observable market data for peer chemical companies. Intangible Assets acquired (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Weighted-Average Amortization Period (Years) Amortizable intangible assets Brands $ 74 30 Customer relationships 65 16 Total $ 139 In 2015 , the Company did not incur any transaction costs. In 2014, the Company recognized $3 million in transaction costs. In 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized $1 million and $3 million , respectively, in integration costs. Transaction costs and integration costs were expensed as incurred and are included in the "Selling, general and administrative expenses" line item in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income, and Retained Earnings. As required by purchase accounting, acquired inventories were marked to fair value. These inventories were sold in 2014 resulting in an $8 million increase in cost of sales. Beginning in June 2014, the Company's consolidated results of operations included the results of the acquired aviation turbine oil business. Based on applicable accounting and reporting guidance, the acquisition is not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements; therefore, pro forma financial information has not been presented. Knowlton Technologies, LLC On August 6, 2014, the Company acquired Knowlton Technologies, LLC. ("Knowlton"), a leader in the design, accelerated prototyping, and manufacture of wet-laid nonwovens in filtration, friction, and custom designed composite webs, for a total cash purchase price of $42 million . The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination. The acquired Knowlton business is a developing business of the Eastman ® microfiber technology platform, the financial results of which are not identifiable to an operating segment and are shown as "other" operating earnings (loss). Current assets consist primarily of $14 million in accounts receivable and inventory acquired. Management valued properties and equipment, totaling $19 million , using the cost approach supported where available by observable market data which includes consideration of obsolescence. Goodwill of $7 million , which represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Acquired intangible assets of $6 million consist primarily of developed technologies with an amortization period of 15 years. Management valued intangible assets using the relief from royalty method, a form of the income approach supported by observable market data from peer chemical companies. Current liabilities of $4 million consist primarily of accounts payable. Values assigned were finalized in 2014. |
INVENTORIES
INVENTORIES | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |
INVENTORIES | INVENTORIES December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 Finished goods $ 1,063 $ 1,130 Work in process 212 288 Raw materials and supplies 500 553 Total inventories at FIFO or average cost 1,775 1,971 Less: LIFO reserve 296 462 Total inventories $ 1,479 $ 1,509 Inventories valued on the LIFO method were approximately 60 percent and 55 percent of total inventories as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. |
PROPERTIES AND ACCUMULATED DEPR
PROPERTIES AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
PROPERTIES AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION | PROPERTIES AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 Properties Land $ 163 $ 175 Buildings and building equipment 1,148 1,128 Machinery and equipment 9,333 9,252 Construction in progress 590 471 Properties and equipment at cost $ 11,234 $ 11,026 Less: Accumulated depreciation 6,104 5,939 Net properties $ 5,130 $ 5,087 Depreciation expense was $402 million , $355 million , and $345 million for 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 , respectively. Cumulative construction-period interest of $163 million and $162 million , reduced by accumulated depreciation of $107 million and $103 million , is included in net properties at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. Interest capitalized during 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 was $7 million , $7 million , and $4 million , respectively. |
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE A
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS | GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill follow: (Dollars in millions) Additives & Functional Products Adhesives & Plasticizers Advanced Materials Specialty Fluids & Intermediates Other Segments Total As of December 31, 2013 Goodwill $ 948 $ 167 $ 1,040 $ 514 $ 14 $ 2,683 Accumulated impairment losses — (35 ) — — (11 ) (46 ) Goodwill, net $ 948 $ 132 $ 1,040 $ 514 $ 3 $ 2,637 Additions 908 — 274 693 7 1,882 Adjustments resulting from reorganizations 15 (9 ) (9 ) — 3 — Currency translation adjustments (13 ) (5 ) (8 ) (7 ) — (33 ) As of December 31, 2014 Goodwill $ 1,858 $ 153 $ 1,297 $ 1,200 $ 24 $ 4,532 Accumulated impairment losses — (35 ) — — (11 ) (46 ) Goodwill, net $ 1,858 $ 118 $ 1,297 $ 1,200 $ 13 $ 4,486 Impairments — — — — (3 ) (3 ) Adjustments resulting from the finalization of fair values related to the Taminco acquisition 8 — — 38 — 46 Currency translation adjustments and other (1 ) (7 ) (4 ) 1 — (11 ) As of December 31, 2015 Goodwill $ 1,865 $ 146 $ 1,293 $ 1,239 $ 24 $ 4,567 Accumulated impairment losses — (35 ) — — (14 ) (49 ) Goodwill, net $ 1,865 $ 111 $ 1,293 $ 1,239 $ 10 $ 4,518 As a result of the purchases of Taminco, Commonwealth, the aviation turbine oil business, and Knowlton during 2014, the Company recorded goodwill of $1,555 million , $274 million , $92 million , and $7 million , respectively. December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (Dollars in millions) Estimated Useful Life in Years Gross Carrying Value Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Value Gross Carrying Value Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Value Amortizable intangible assets: Customer relationships 15 - 25 $ 1,547 $ 187 $ 1,360 $ 1,575 $ 114 $ 1,461 Technology 7 - 20 680 146 534 705 96 609 Contracts 5 180 39 141 179 3 176 Other 5 - 37 99 10 89 114 6 108 Indefinite-lived intangible assets: Tradenames 526 — 526 551 — 551 Total identified intangible assets $ 3,032 $ 382 $ 2,650 $ 3,124 $ 219 $ 2,905 As a result of the purchases of Taminco, Commonwealth, the aviation turbine oil business, and Knowlton during 2014, the Company recorded intangible assets of $985 million , $125 million , $139 million , and $6 million , respectively, primarily for customer relationships, developed technology, and tradenames. Amortization expense of definite-lived intangible assets related to continuing operations was $ 163 million , $90 million , and $80 million for 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for future periods is $170 million in each year for 2016 through 2020. As a result of the annual impairment testing of indefinite-lived intangible assets in 2015, the Company recognized intangible asset impairments of $18 million on tradenames. See Note 16 , " Asset Impairments and Restructuring Charges, Net ", for additional information regarding impairments of tradenames. See Note 2 , " Acquisitions ", for further details regarding the acquisitions of Taminco, Commonwealth, the aviation turbine oil business, and Knowlton. |
EQUITY INVESTMENTS
EQUITY INVESTMENTS | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | |
EQUITY INVESTMENTS | EQUITY INVESTMENTS Eastman has a 50 percent interest in and serves as the operating partner in Primester, a joint venture which manufactures cellulose acetate at Eastman's Kingsport, Tennessee plant. This investment is accounted for under the equity method. Eastman's net investment in the joint venture at December 31, 2015 and 2014 was approximately $22 million and $19 million , respectively, which was comprised of the recognized portion of the venture's accumulated deficits, long-term amounts owed to Primester, and a long-term notes receivable from Primester to Eastman. Such amounts are included in other noncurrent assets. Eastman owns 50 percent or less interest in other joint ventures which are accounted for under the equity method and included in other noncurrent assets. These include a 50 percent interest in a joint venture that has a manufacturing facility in Nanjing, China. The Nanjing facility produces Eastotac ® hydrocarbon tackifying resins for pressure-sensitive adhesives, caulks, and sealants. These also include a joint venture with a 50 percent interest for the manufacture of compounded cellulose diacetate ("CDA") in Shenzhen, China. CDA is a bio-derived material, which is used in various injection molded applications, including but not limited to ophthalmic frames, tool handles and other end use products. In third quarter 2013, the Company completed construction of a 30,000 metric ton acetate tow manufacturing facility in Hefei, China, in a joint venture with China National Tobacco Corporation in which the Company has 45 percent ownership. The Company began supplying 100 percent of the acetate flake raw material to the joint venture in third quarter 2013 from the Company's manufacturing facility in Kingsport. In 2012, the Company entered into an agreement to form a joint venture to build a hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin plant in Nanjing, China. Eastman also acquired in the Taminco acquisition, a 50 percent interest in a joint venture with Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company in Nanjing, China which manufactures amines and amine derivatives. At December 31, 2015 and 2014 , the Company's investment in these joint ventures was approximately $97 million and $102 million , respectively. |
PAYABLES AND OTHER CURRENT LIAB
PAYABLES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |
PAYABLES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES | PAYABLES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 Trade creditors $ 699 $ 827 Derivative hedging liability 218 227 Accrued payrolls, vacation, and variable-incentive compensation 211 191 Other 497 476 Total payables and other current liabilities $ 1,625 $ 1,721 "Other" consists primarily of accruals for interest payable, dividends payable, post-employment obligations, payroll deductions and employee benefits, and the current portion of environmental liabilities. |
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES Components of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and the provision (benefit) for U.S. and other income taxes from continuing operations follow: For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes United States $ 618 $ 627 $ 1,437 Outside the United States 511 363 242 Total $ 1,129 $ 990 $ 1,679 Provision (benefit) for income taxes on earnings from continuing operations United States Federal Current $ 87 $ 64 $ 143 Deferred 119 135 300 Outside the United States Current 59 66 3 Deferred 16 (35 ) 15 State and other Current 22 6 30 Deferred (28 ) (1 ) 16 Total $ 275 $ 235 $ 507 The following represents the deferred tax charge (benefit) recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders' equity. For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Unrecognized losses and prior service credits for benefit plans $ 42 $ (11 ) $ 8 Cumulative translation adjustment — — (1 ) Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges 21 (141 ) 5 Total $ 63 $ (152 ) $ 12 Total income tax expense (benefit) included in the consolidated financial statements was composed of the following: For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Continuing operations $ 275 $ 235 $ 507 Discontinued operations — 2 — Other comprehensive income 63 (152 ) 12 Total $ 338 $ 85 $ 519 Differences between the provision for income taxes on earnings from continuing operations and income taxes computed using the U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate follow: For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Amount computed using the statutory rate $ 393 $ 345 $ 587 State income taxes, net (3 ) 4 30 Foreign rate variance (93 ) (105 ) (55 ) Domestic manufacturing deduction (12 ) (6 ) (17 ) Change in reserves for tax contingencies (7 ) (6 ) (16 ) General business credits (15 ) (8 ) (6 ) Other 12 11 (16 ) Provision for income taxes $ 275 $ 235 $ 507 Effective income tax rate 24 % 24 % 30 % The effective tax rate was 24 percent for both 2015 and 2014. The 2015 effective tax rate reflected a benefit from both the U.S. federal tax manufacturing deduction, due to an increase in domestic taxable income, and increased U.S. federal tax credits compared to 2014. This was offset by a reduction in the foreign rate variance as a result of an unfavorable shift in foreign income to higher tax jurisdictions and limited benefit from the asset impairment of the Workington, UK acetate tow manufacturing facility. Both years reflect a benefit from the extension of favorable U.S. federal tax provisions, which resulted in a net benefit of approximately $15 million primarily related to research and development credits and deferral of certain earnings of foreign subsidiaries from U.S. income taxes. The 2014 effective tax rate of 24 percent reflected incremental benefit of approximately 6 percent over the 2013 effective tax rate of 30 percent . The primary items benefiting the Company’s effective tax rate were the impact of the annual pension and other postretirement benefit MTM accounting and incremental foreign rate benefit from the integration of the Solutia acquisition. The Company recognized a MTM loss of $304 million in 2014 and a MTM gain of $383 million in 2013, which were primarily recognized in U.S. legal entities. The $687 million reduction in U.S. earnings accounted for an approximately 5 percent benefit to the 2014 effective tax rate compared to 2013. The 2014 effective tax rate also benefited 3 percent compared to 2013 due to an incremental $50 million foreign rate variance. The incremental benefit was the result of the Company’s integration of Eastman and Solutia business operations and legal entity structures, including relocating certain of the Company’s global business headquarters, which are primarily international, to Europe to better serve customers, and implementing an integrated entity financing structure allowing more efficient redeployment of cash for subsidiaries outside the U.S. These 2014 incremental benefits over 2013 were partially offset by a 2013 $14 million tax benefit primarily due to adjustments to the tax provision to reflect the finalization of the 2012 consolidated U.S. Federal income tax return and a 2013 $14 million benefit for the finalization of foreign tax audits. The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities follow: December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 Deferred tax assets Post-employment obligations $ 471 $ 529 Net operating loss carryforwards 349 470 Tax credit carryforwards 276 239 Environmental reserves 122 123 Unrealized derivative loss 162 165 Other 193 294 Total deferred tax assets 1,573 1,820 Less valuation allowance 254 264 Deferred tax assets less valuation allowance $ 1,319 $ 1,556 Deferred tax liabilities Depreciation $ (1,176 ) $ (1,144 ) Amortization (902 ) (1,001 ) Other (142 ) (158 ) Total deferred tax liabilities $ (2,220 ) $ (2,303 ) Net deferred tax liabilities $ (901 ) $ (747 ) As recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position: Other current assets $ — $ 177 Other noncurrent assets 27 28 Payables and other current liabilities — (6 ) Deferred income tax liabilities (928 ) (946 ) Net deferred tax liabilities $ (901 ) $ (747 ) Unremitted earnings of subsidiaries outside the United States, considered to be reinvested indefinitely, totaled approximately $1.9 billion at December 31, 2015 . It is not practicable to determine the deferred tax liability for temporary differences related to those unremitted earnings. For certain consolidated foreign subsidiaries, income and losses directly flow through to taxable income in the United States. These entities are also subject to taxation in the foreign tax jurisdictions. Net operating loss carryforwards exist to offset future taxable income in foreign tax jurisdictions and valuation allowances are provided to reduce deferred related tax assets if it is more likely than not that this benefit will not be realized. Changes in the estimated realizable amount of deferred tax assets associated with net operating losses for these entities could result in changes in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance in the foreign tax jurisdiction. At the same time, because these entities are also subject to tax in the United States, a deferred tax liability for the expected future taxable income will be established concurrently. Therefore, the impact of any reversal of valuation allowances on consolidated income tax expense will be only to the extent that there are differences between the United States statutory tax rate and the tax rate in the foreign jurisdiction. A valuation allowance of $23 million at December 31, 2015 , has been provided against the deferred tax asset resulting from these operating loss carryforwards. At December 31, 2015 , foreign net operating loss carryforwards totaled $779 million . Of this total, $86 million will expire in 3 to 20 years and $693 million have no expiration date. A valuation allowance of approximately $171 million has been provided against such net operating loss carryforwards. At December 31, 2015 , federal net operating loss carryforwards of $243 million were available to offset future taxable income, which expire from 2025 to 2030. At December 31, 2015 , foreign tax credit carryforwards of approximately $180 million were available to reduce possible future U.S. income taxes and which expire from 2017 to 2021. A partial valuation allowance of $55 million has been provided for Solutia's state net operating loss carryforwards. The valuation allowance will be retained until there is sufficient positive evidence to conclude that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized or the related statute expires. A full valuation allowance of $50 million had been provided against the U.S. deferred tax assets for Solutia's capital loss carryforward, which expired in 2015. As a result of the Solutia acquisition transaction, Solutia realized a change of ownership for purposes of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Management does not currently expect this change to significantly limit the Company's ability to utilize Solutia's U.S. net operating loss or foreign tax credit carryforwards estimated to be approximately $219 million and $180 million , respectively, at December 31, 2015 . Amounts due to and from tax authorities as recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position: December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 Miscellaneous receivables $ 92 $ 97 Payables and other current liabilities $ 33 $ 23 Other long-term liabilities 32 24 Total income taxes payable $ 65 $ 47 A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows: (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Balance at January 1 $ 117 $ 51 $ 65 Additions based on tax positions related to current year — — — Additions based on acquisitions 27 72 — Lapse of statute of limitations (7 ) (6 ) — Settlements — — (14 ) Balance at December 31 $ 137 $ 117 $ 51 As of December 31, 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 , $137 million , $117 million , and $51 million , respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits would, if recognized, impact the Company's effective tax rate. Interest, net of tax, related to unrecognized tax benefits is recorded as a component of income tax expense. As of January 1, 2015 , the Company had accrued a liability of $4 million for interest, net of tax, and had $3 million for tax penalties, net of tax benefit. During 2015 , the Company recognized $2 million of expense for interest, net of tax, and no penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits, offset by $2 million of income for interest, net of tax, and $2 million of penalties, net of tax, associated with expiration of statute of limitations. At December 31, 2015, the Company had accrued balances of $4 million for interest, net of tax benefit, and $1 million for penalties, net of tax benefit. As of January 1, 2014 , the Company had accrued a liability of $4 million for interest, net of tax, and had $3 million for tax penalties, net of tax benefit. During 2014, the Company recognized $1 million of expense for interest, net of tax, and no penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits, offset by $1 million of income for interest, net of tax, associated with expiration of statute of limitations. At December 31, 2014 , the Company had accrued balances of $4 million for interest, net of tax benefit, and $3 million for penalties, net of tax benefit. As of January 1, 2013, the Company had accrued a liability of approximately $5 million for interest, net of tax, and had $3 million for tax penalties, net of tax benefit. During 2013, the Company recognized $1 million of expense for interest, net of tax, and no penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits, offset by $2 million of income for interest, net of tax, associated with favorable audit settlements. At December 31, 2013, the Company had accrued balances of $4 million for interest, net of tax benefit, and $3 million for penalties, net of tax benefit. The Company files income tax returns in the United States and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. Federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2011 and 2002 for Eastman and Solutia, respectively. With few exceptions, Eastman is no longer subject to state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2010. Solutia, Inc. and related subsidiaries are no longer subject to state and local income tax examinations for years before 2000. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to foreign income tax examinations by tax authorities for tax years before 2007. It is reasonably possible that, within the next twelve months, as a result of the resolution of federal, state, and foreign examinations and appeals, and the expiration of various statutes of limitation, unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by a range of $0 to $10 million . |
BORROWINGS
BORROWINGS | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
BORROWINGS | BORROWINGS December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 Borrowings consisted of: 3% notes due 2015 $ — $ 250 2.4% notes due 2017 999 998 6.30% notes due 2018 167 169 5.5% notes due 2019 250 250 2.7% notes due 2020 799 798 4.5% notes due 2021 250 250 3.6% notes due 2022 900 903 7 1/4% debentures due 2024 244 244 7 5/8% debentures due 2024 54 54 3.8% notes due 2025 796 796 7.60% debentures due 2027 222 222 4.8% notes due 2042 497 497 4.65% notes due 2044 877 877 Credit facility borrowings and commercial paper borrowings 980 1,235 Capital leases 4 6 Total borrowings 7,039 7,549 Borrowings due within one year 431 301 Long-term borrowings $ 6,608 $ 7,248 In December 2015 , the Company repaid the $250 million principal amount of the 3% notes due 2015 using available cash and other borrowings. On November 20, 2014, the Company issued public debt securities consisting of 2.7% notes due 2020 in the principal amount of $800 million , 3.8% notes due 2025 in the principal amount of $800 million , and 4.65% notes due 2044 in the principal amount of $400 million . Proceeds from these borrowings were used to pay a part of the purchase price for the acquisition of Taminco, including the repayment of outstanding Taminco borrowings and a portion of acquisition fees and expenses. Proceeds from the sale of the notes, net of original issue discounts, issuance costs, and the monetization of interest rate swaps, was $2.0 billion . On May 15, 2014, the Company issued public debt securities consisting of 4.65% notes due 2044 in the principal amount of $500 million . Proceeds from the sale of the notes, net of transaction costs, were $490 million . Credit Facility and Commercial Paper Borrowings In connection with the acquisition of Taminco, Eastman entered into a $1.0 billion five-year Term Loan Agreement. As of December 31, 2015 , the Term Loan Agreement balance outstanding was $350 million with an interest rate of 1.67 percent . In 2015, $650 million of the Term Loan Agreement balance was repaid using available cash and other borrowings. As of December 31, 2014, the Term Loan Agreement balance outstanding was $1.0 billion with an interest rate of 1.41 percent . Borrowings under the Term Loan Agreement are subject to interest at varying spreads above quoted market rates. The Company has access to a $1.25 billion revolving credit agreement (the "Credit Facility") that was amended in October 2015 to extend the maturity to October 2020. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are subject to interest at varying spreads above quoted market rates and a commitment fee is paid on the total unused commitment. The Credit Facility provides liquidity support for commercial paper borrowings and general corporate purposes. Accordingly, any outstanding commercial paper borrowings reduce capacity for borrowings available under the Credit Facility. Beginning in fourth quarter 2015 , commercial paper borrowings were classified as short-term. At December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility. At December 31, 2015 , the Company's commercial paper borrowings were $430 million with a weighted average interest rate of 0.80 percent . At December 31, 2014, the Company's commercial paper borrowings were $235 million with a weighted average interest rate of 0.47 percent . In July 2015, the Company amended its $250 million accounts receivable securitization agreement (the "A/R Facility") to extend the maturity to April 2018 . Borrowings under the A/R Facility are subject to interest rates based on a spread over the lender's borrowing costs, and the Company pays a fee to maintain availability of the A/R Facility. At December 31, 2015 , the Company's borrowings under the A/R Facility were $200 million supported by trade receivables with an interest rate of 1.11 percent . In 2015, $ 50 million of the Company's borrowings under the A/R Facility were repaid using available cash. At December 31, 2014 , the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the A/R Facility. The Term Loan Agreement, Credit Facility, and the A/R Facility contain a number of customary covenants and events of default, including the maintenance of certain financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with all such covenants for all periods presented. Total available borrowings under the Credit Facility and A/R Facility were $842 million and $1,265 million as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Changes in available borrowings were due primarily to increases in commercial paper borrowings and borrowings under the A/R Facility. The Company would not have violated applicable covenants for these periods if the total available amounts of the facilities had been borrowed. Fair Value of Borrowings The Company has classified its long-term borrowings at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 under the fair value hierarchy as defined in the accounting policies in Note 1 , " Significant Accounting Policies ". The fair value for fixed-rate borrowings is based on current market prices and is classified in Level 1. The fair value for the Company's floating-rate borrowings, which relate to the Term Loan Agreement, the A/R Facility, and capital leases, equals the carrying value and is classified within Level 2. Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015 (Dollars in millions) Recorded Amount Total Fair Value Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Long-term borrowings $ 6,608 $ 6,647 $ 6,094 $ 553 $ — Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014 (Dollars in millions) Recorded Amount Total Fair Value Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Long-term borrowings $ 7,248 $ 7,557 $ 6,366 $ 1,191 $ — |
DERIVATIVES
DERIVATIVES | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
DERIVATIVES | DERIVATIVES Hedging Programs The Company is exposed to market risks, such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, and interest rates. To mitigate these market risks and their effects on the cash flows of the underlying transaction, the Company uses various derivative financial instruments when appropriate in accordance with the Company's hedging strategy and policies. Designation is performed on a specific exposure basis to support hedge accounting. The changes in fair value of these hedging instruments are offset in part or in whole by corresponding changes in the anticipated cash flows of the underlying exposures being hedged. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes. The Company hedges commodity price risks using derivative financial instruments over a maximum of five years beyond its current fiscal year. The Company weights its hedge portfolio more heavily in the first year with declining coverage over the remaining periods. Fair Value Hedges Fair value hedges are defined as derivative or non-derivative instruments designated as and used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability or an identified portion thereof that is attributable to a particular risk. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. In 2015, the Company unwound the notional amount of $275 million associated with the interest rate swaps on the 3.6% notes due 2022. As of December 31, 2015, there are no outstanding interest rate swap hedges. As of December 31, 2014, the total notional amount of the Company's interest rate swaps was $275 million. Fair Value Measurement of Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedging Instruments (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Measurement Derivative Assets Statement of Financial Position Location December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Interest rate swap Other noncurrent assets $ — $ 5 Derivatives' Fair Value Hedging Relationships Twelve Months Ended (Dollars in millions) Consolidated Statement of Earnings Location of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives Amount of Gain/ (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Interest rate swaps Net interest expense $ 13 $ 6 Cash Flow Hedges Cash flow hedges are derivative instruments designated as and used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income, net of income taxes and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivatives representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings. Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Hedging The Company manufactures and sells its products in a number of countries throughout the world and, as a result, is exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, the Company nets the exposures on a consolidated basis to take advantage of natural offsets. To manage the remaining exposure, the Company enters into currency options and forwards from time to time to hedge probable anticipated, but not yet committed, export sales and purchase transactions expected within no longer than five years and denominated in foreign currencies (principally the euro and Japanese yen) and forward exchange contracts to hedge certain firm commitments denominated in foreign currencies. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedges. The MTM gains or losses on qualifying hedges are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the extent effective, and reclassified into sales in the period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Commodity Hedging Certain raw material and energy sources used by the Company, as well as sales of certain commodity products by the Company, are subject to price volatility caused by weather, supply and demand conditions, economic variables and other unpredictable factors. These commodity and energy costs are primarily related to propane, ethane, natural gas, paraxylene, ethylene, and benzene. From time to time to mitigate expected fluctuations in market prices, the Company enters into option and forward contracts. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedges. The MTM gains or losses on qualifying hedges are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the extent effective, and reclassified into cost of sales (for commodity purchases) and sales (for commodity sales) in the period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Interest Rate Hedging The Company's policy is to manage interest expense using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt. To manage this mix effectively, the Company from time to time enters into interest rate swaps in which the Company agrees to exchange the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional principal amount. These swaps are designated as hedges of the fair value of the underlying debt obligations and the interest rate differential is reflected as an adjustment to interest expense over the life of the swaps. As these instruments are 100 percent effective, there is no impact on earnings due to hedge ineffectiveness. From time to time, the Company also utilizes interest rate derivative instruments, primarily forward starting swaps and Treasury locks, to hedge the Company's exposure to movements in interest rates prior to anticipated debt offerings. These instruments are designated as cash flow hedges and are typically 100 percent effective. As a result, there is no current impact on earnings due to hedge ineffectiveness. The MTM gains or losses on these hedges are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the extent effective, and are reclassified into interest expense over the term of the related debt instruments. Total notional amounts: December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Foreign Exchange Forward and Option Contracts (in millions) EUR/USD (in EUR) €618 €810 EUR/USD (in approximate USD equivalent) $689 $1,000 JPY/USD (in JPY) ¥2,400 ¥4,800 JPY/USD (in approximate USD equivalent) $20 $40 Commodity Forward and Collar Contracts Contract ethylene sales (in thousand metric tons) — 14 Feedstock (in million barrels) 22 33 Feedstock (in thousand metric tons) — 30 Energy (in million million british thermal units) 32 25 Interest rate swaps for the future issuance of debt (in millions) $500 $500 Fair Value Measurement of Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Measurements Derivative Assets Statement of Financial Position Location December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Commodity contracts Other current assets $ — $ 2 Foreign exchange contracts Other current assets 65 61 Foreign exchange contracts Other noncurrent assets 79 71 $ 144 $ 134 (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Measurements Derivative Liabilities Statement of Financial Position Location December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Commodity contracts Payables and other current liabilities $ 194 $ 193 Commodity contracts Other long-term liabilities 242 289 Foreign exchange contracts Payables and other current liabilities — 10 Forward starting interest rate swap contracts Other long-term liabilities 30 16 $ 466 $ 508 Derivatives' Hedging Relationships (Dollars in millions) Change in amount of after tax gain/ (loss) recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives (effective portion) Location of gain/(loss) reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income (effective portion) Pre-tax amount of gain/(loss) reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income (effective portion) Derivatives' Cash Flow Hedging Relationships December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Commodity contracts $ 26 $ (312 ) Sales $ 4 $ 1 Cost of sales (217 ) (7 ) Foreign exchange contracts 13 85 Sales 86 14 Forward starting interest rate swap contracts (4 ) (3 ) Interest Expense (7 ) (8 ) $ 35 $ (230 ) $ (134 ) $ — Hedging Summary At December 31, 2015 and 2014, pre-tax monetized positions and MTM gains and losses from raw materials and energy, currency, and certain interest rate hedges that were included in accumulated other comprehensive income totaled approximately $376 million in losses and $432 million in losses, respectively. If realized, approximately $135 million in pre-tax losses will be reclassified into earnings during the next 12 months. Ineffective portions of hedges are immediately recognized in cost of sales or other (income) charges, net. In 2014, the Company recognized $6 million in pre-tax losses for ineffectiveness on the commodity hedging portfolio. The gains or losses on nonqualifying derivatives or derivatives that are not designated as hedges are marked to market in the line item "Other (income) charges, net" of the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, and, in all periods presented, represent foreign exchange derivatives denominated in multiple currencies and are transacted and settled in the same quarter. The Company recognized approximately $28 million net loss and $3 million net loss on nonqualifying derivatives during 2015 and 2014 , respectively. The Company had no nonqualifying derivatives or derivatives that are not designated as hedges as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 . Fair Value Measurements For additional information on fair value measurement, see Note 1 , " Significant Accounting Policies ". The following chart shows the financial assets and liabilities valued on a recurring basis and a gross basis. (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015 Description December 31, 2015 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Derivative Assets $ 144 $ — $ 144 $ — Derivative Liabilities (466 ) — (466 ) — $ (322 ) $ — $ (322 ) $ — (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014 Description December 31, 2014 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Derivative Assets $ 139 $ — $ 137 $ 2 Derivative Liabilities (508 ) — (508 ) — $ (369 ) $ — $ (371 ) $ 2 The majority of the Company's derivative assets are classified as Level 2. Level 2 fair value is based on estimates using standard pricing models. These standard pricing models use inputs which are derived from or corroborated by observable market data such as interest rate yield curves and currency spot and forward rates. The fair value of commodity contracts is derived using forward curves supplied by an industry recognized and unrelated third party. In addition, on an ongoing basis, the Company tests a subset of its valuations against valuations received from the transaction's counterparty to validate the accuracy of its standard pricing models. Counterparties to these derivative contracts are highly rated financial institutions which the Company believes carry minimal risk of nonperformance. From time to time, the Company holds Level 3 assets for commodity hedges. The fair values of Level 3 instruments are determined using pricing data similar to that used in Level 2 financial instruments described above, and reflect adjustments for less liquid markets or longer contractual terms. Level 3 hedges typically will mature within one year or less. The Company determines the fair value of Level 3 ethylene derivative forward contracts using an average of unadjusted forward ethylene prices provided by industry recognized experts to value its ethylene positions. The table below presents a rollforward of activity for these assets for the period ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : Fair Value Measurements Using Level 3 Inputs Commodity Contracts December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 Beginning balance at January 1 $ 2 $ — Realized gain (loss) in sales revenue 4 1 Change in unrealized gain (loss) in Other Comprehensive Income (2 ) 2 Purchases, sales and settlements (4 ) (1 ) Transfers (out) in of Level 3 — — Ending balance at December 31 $ — $ 2 All of the Company's derivative contracts are subject to master netting arrangements, or similar agreements, which provide for the option to settle contracts on a net basis when they settle on the same day and in the same currency. In addition, these arrangements provide for a net settlement of all contracts with a given counterparty in the event that the arrangement is terminated due to the occurrence of default or a termination event. The Company has elected to present the derivative contracts on a gross basis in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Had it chosen to present the derivatives contracts on a net basis, it would have a derivative in a net asset position of $144 million and a derivative in a net liability position of $466 million as of December 31, 2015 . The Company does not have any cash collateral due under such agreements. |
RETIREMENT PLANS
RETIREMENT PLANS | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract] | |
RETIREMENT PLANS | RETIREMENT PLANS As described in more detail below, Eastman offers various postretirement benefits to its employees. Defined Contribution Plans The Company sponsors a defined contribution employee stock ownership plan (the "ESOP"), which is a component of the Eastman Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("EIP/ESOP"), a plan under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eastman made a contribution in February 2016 to the EIP/ESOP for substantially all U.S. employees equal to 5 percent of their eligible compensation for the 2015 plan year. Employees may allocate contributions to other investment funds within the EIP from the ESOP at any time without restrictions. Allocated shares in the ESOP totaled 2,199,000 ; 2,197,740 ; and 2,289,618 shares as of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. Dividends on shares held by the EIP/ESOP are charged to retained earnings. All shares held by the EIP/ESOP are treated as outstanding in computing earnings per share. In 2006, the Company amended its EIP/ESOP to provide a Company match of 50 percent of the first 7 percent of an employee's compensation contributed to the plan for employees who are hired on or after January 1, 2007. Employees who are hired on or after January 1, 2007, are also eligible for the contribution to the ESOP as described above. Charges for domestic contributions to the EIP/ESOP were $62 million , $56 million , and $43 million for 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Pension Plans Eastman maintains defined benefit pension plans that provide eligible employees with retirement benefits. Effective January 1, 2000, the Company's Eastman Retirement Assistance Plan, a U.S. defined benefit pension plan, was amended. Employees' accrued pension benefits earned prior to January 1, 2000 are calculated based on previous plan provisions using the employee's age, years of service, and final average compensation as defined in the plans. The amended plan uses a pension equity formula to calculate an employee's retirement benefits from January 1, 2000 forward. Benefits payable will be the combined pre-2000 and post-1999 benefits. Employees hired on or after January 1, 2007 are not eligible to participate in Eastman's U.S. defined benefit pension plans. In December 2014, as part of its acquisition of Taminco, the Company assumed Taminco's non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans in Belgium and Finland. For more information on this acquisition, see Note 2 , " Acquisitions ". Benefits are paid to employees from trust funds. Contributions to the trust funds are made as permitted by laws and regulations. The pension trust funds do not directly own any of the Company's common stock. Pension coverage for employees of Eastman's non-U.S. operations is provided, to the extent deemed appropriate, through separate plans. The Company systematically provides for obligations under such plans by depositing funds with trustees, under insurance policies, or by book reserves. Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Under its other postretirement benefit plans, Eastman provides a subsidy for life insurance, health care, and dental benefits to eligible retirees hired prior to January 1, 2007, and a subsidy for health care and dental benefits to retirees' eligible survivors. In general, Eastman provides those benefits to retirees eligible under the Company's U.S. plans. Similar benefits are also made available to retirees of Holston Defense Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company that, prior to January 1, 1999, operated a government-owned ammunition plant. Employees in the U.S. hired on or after January 1, 2007 do not have access to postretirement health care benefits. A few of the Company's non-U.S. operations have supplemental health benefit plans for certain retirees, the cost of which is not significant to the Company. In December 2014, as part of its acquisition of Taminco, the Company assumed Taminco's U.S. postretirement benefit plan. For more information on this acquisition, see Note 2 , " Acquisitions ". Below is a summary balance sheet of the change in plan assets during 2015 and 2014 , the funded status of the plans, amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and a summary of amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. Summary of Changes Pension Plans Postretirement Benefit Plans 2015 2014 2015 2014 (Dollars in millions) U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. Change in projected benefit obligation: Benefit obligation, beginning of year $ 2,356 $ 867 $ 2,236 $ 736 $ 1,014 $ 962 Service cost 39 15 40 14 8 8 Interest cost 87 26 100 31 39 45 Actuarial (gain) loss (31 ) (50 ) 174 149 (13 ) 49 Curtailment gain — (4 ) — — (2 ) — Settlement — — — (18 ) — — Acquisitions — (10 ) — 48 — 4 Plan amendments and other — — — — (140 ) 1 Plan participants' contributions — 2 — 2 15 18 Effect of currency exchange — (61 ) — (73 ) (2 ) — Federal subsidy on benefits paid — — — — 1 1 Benefits paid (189 ) (22 ) (194 ) (22 ) (67 ) (74 ) Benefit obligation, end of year $ 2,262 $ 763 $ 2,356 $ 867 $ 853 $ 1,014 Change in plan assets: Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year $ 1,968 $ 699 $ 1,887 $ 658 $ 176 $ 179 Actual return on plan assets (23 ) 7 151 92 (1 ) 16 Effect of currency exchange — (48 ) — (60 ) — — Company contributions 131 21 124 22 34 38 Reserve for third party contributions — — — — (1 ) (3 ) Plan participants' contributions — 2 — 2 15 18 Benefits paid (189 ) (22 ) (194 ) (22 ) (67 ) (74 ) Federal subsidy on benefits paid — — — — 1 1 Settlements — — — (18 ) — — Other — — — — — 1 Acquisitions — (9 ) — 25 — — Fair value of plan assets, end of year $ 1,887 $ 650 $ 1,968 $ 699 $ 157 $ 176 Funded status at end of year $ (375 ) $ (113 ) $ (388 ) $ (168 ) $ (696 ) $ (838 ) Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position consist of: Other noncurrent assets $ — $ 7 $ 4 $ 4 $ 19 $ 13 Current liabilities (3 ) — (2 ) (1 ) (43 ) (41 ) Post-employment obligations (372 ) (120 ) (390 ) (171 ) (672 ) (810 ) Net amount recognized, end of year $ (375 ) $ (113 ) $ (388 ) $ (168 ) $ (696 ) $ (838 ) Accumulated benefit obligation $ 2,146 $ 721 $ 2,254 $ 781 Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of: Prior service (credit) cost $ (10 ) $ 2 $ (14 ) $ (1 ) $ (200 ) $ (84 ) The change in projected benefit obligation and change in net assets in 2014 reflect the impact of the defined benefit pension plans and the other postretirement benefit plan assumed in the Taminco acquisition, described in Note 2 , " Acquisitions ". Information for pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets: (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. Projected benefit obligation $ 2,262 $ 622 $ 1,973 $ 745 Fair value of plan assets 1,887 501 1,581 573 Information for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets: (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. Projected benefit obligation $ 2,262 $ 622 $ 1,973 $ 711 Accumulated benefit obligation 2,146 584 1,870 640 Fair value of plan assets 1,887 501 1,581 541 Components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost were as follows: Summary of Benefit Costs and Other Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income Pension Plans Postretirement Benefit Plans 2015 2014 2013 2015 2014 2013 (Dollars in millions) U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. Components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost: Service cost $ 39 $ 15 $ 40 $ 14 $ 43 $ 14 $ 8 $ 8 $ 11 Interest cost 87 26 100 31 89 27 39 45 44 Expected return on assets (148 ) (37 ) (143 ) (38 ) (129 ) (35 ) (6 ) (7 ) (7 ) Curtailment gain (1) — (7 ) — — — (1 ) (2 ) — — Amortization of: Prior service cost (credit) (4 ) 1 (4 ) — (4 ) — (24 ) (24 ) (22 ) Mark-to-market pension and other postretirement benefits (gain) loss 140 (20 ) 166 95 (294 ) 18 (5 ) 43 (107 ) Net periodic benefit (credit) cost $ 114 $ (22 ) $ 159 $ 102 $ (295 ) $ 23 $ 10 $ 65 $ (81 ) Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income: Curtailment gain $ — $ (3 ) $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Current year prior service credit — — — — — — 140 — 47 Amortization of: Prior service cost (credit) (4 ) 1 (4 ) — (4 ) — (24 ) (24 ) (22 ) Total $ (4 ) $ (2 ) $ (4 ) $ — $ (4 ) $ — $ 116 $ (24 ) $ 25 (1) Gain of $7 million in 2015 in the Fibers segment related to the remeasurement of the Workington, UK pension plan, triggered by the closure of the Workington, UK acetate tow manufacturing facility . In fourth quarter 2015, the Company changed benefits provided to retirees by the Eastman other postretirement benefit plan which triggered a remeasurement of the plan's obligation. The remeasurement resulted in a reduction in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation of approximately $140 million which will be amortized as a prior service credit from accumulated other comprehensive income over approximately 8 years. The remeasurement was included in the 2015 year end remeasurement process. In third quarter 2013, the Company changed benefits provided to future retirees by the Eastman other postretirement benefit plan which triggered an interim remeasurement of the plan's obligation. The remeasurement resulted in a reduction in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation of approximately $47 million which will be amortized as a prior service credit from accumulated other comprehensive income over 8 years. The remeasurement of the plan also resulted in a mark-to-market actuarial gain of $86 million in third quarter 2013. The actuarial gain was primarily due to a higher assumed discount rate of 4.72 percent in third quarter 2013 compared to 4.01 percent at December 31, 2012. The higher assumed discount rate is reflective of changes in global market conditions and interest rates on high-grade corporate bonds. The estimated prior service credit for the U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic cost in 2016 is $4 million and $41 million , respectively. The assumptions used to develop the projected benefit obligation for the Company's significant U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans and U.S. postretirement benefit plans are provided in the following tables. Pension Plans Postretirement Benefit Plans Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations for years ended December 31: 2015 2014 2013 2015 2014 2013 U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. Discount rate 4.13 % 3.26 % 3.80 % 3.10 % 4.59 % 4.18 % 4.17 % 3.91 % 4.75 % Rate of compensation increase 3.50 % 3.00 % 3.50 % 3.24 % 3.50 % 3.49 % 3.50 % 3.50 % 3.50 % Health care cost trend Initial 7.50 % 7.50 % 8.00 % Decreasing to ultimate trend of 5.00 % 5.00 % 5.00 % in year 2021 2020 2020 Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic cost for years ended December 31: 2015 2014 2013 2015 2014 2013 U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. Discount rate 3.80 % 3.10 % 4.59 % 4.18 % 3.72 % 4.16 % 3.91 % 4.75 % 3.91 % Expected return on assets 7.78 % 5.50 % 7.83 % 5.78 % 7.98 % 5.90 % 3.75 % 3.75 % 3.75 % Rate of compensation increase 3.50 % 3.24 % 3.50 % 3.49 % 3.50 % 3.49 % 3.50 % 3.50 % 3.50 % Health care cost trend Initial 7.50 % 8.00 % 8.00 % Decreasing to ultimate trend of 5.00 % 5.00 % 5.00 % in year 2020 2020 2019 A seven and one-half percent rate of increase in per capita cost of covered health care benefits is assumed for 2016. The rate is assumed to decrease gradually to five percent in 2021 and remain at that level thereafter. A one percent increase or decrease in health care cost trend would have had no material impact on the 2015 service and interest costs or the 2015 benefit obligation, because the Company's contributions for benefits are fixed. The Company performed a five year experience study on assumptions for the U.S. plans in 2014 which included a review of the mortality tables. As a result of the study, the Company continues to use the RP-2000 table with scale AA static improvement scale and no collar adjustment as it most closely aligns with the Company's experience. The fair value of plan assets for the U.S. pension plans at December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $1.9 billion and $2.0 billion , respectively, while the fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2015 and 2014 for non-U.S. pension plans was $650 million and $699 million , respectively. At December 31, 2015 and 2014 , the expected weighted-average long-term rate of return on U.S. pension plan assets was 7.60% percent and 7.78% percent, respectively. The expected weighted-average long-term rate of return on non-U.S. pension plans assets was 5.11% percent and 5.50% percent at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. The following charts reflect the fair value of the defined benefit pension plans assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015 Description December 31, 2015 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Pension Assets: U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. Cash & Cash Equivalents (1) $ 66 $ 9 $ 66 $ 9 $ — $ — $ — $ — Debt (2) : Fixed Income (U.S.) 665 14 — — 665 14 — — Fixed Income (Non-U.S.) — 250 — — — 250 — — Fixed Income (Global) — 26 — — — 26 — — U.S. Treasury Securities 36 — — — 36 — — — Public Equity Funds (3) : United States 476 36 — — 476 36 — — Non-U.S. 358 49 — — 358 49 — — Global — 147 — — — 147 — — Other (4) : Private Equity, Real Estate Funds, and Other Alternative Investments 286 72 — — — 30 286 42 Multi-Asset Common Collective Trusts — 47 — — — 47 — — Total $ 1,887 $ 650 $ 66 $ 9 $ 1,535 $ 599 $ 286 $ 42 (1) Cash & Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents are valued at $1 per unit, which approximates fair value. Amounts are generally invested in actively managed common trust funds or interest bearing accounts. (2) Debt: The underlying fixed income investments in this category are generally held in common trust funds, which are either actively or passively managed investment vehicles, that are valued at the net asset value per unit/share multiplied by the number of units/shares held as of the measurement date. (3) Public Equity Funds: The underlying equity investments in this category are generally held in common trust funds, which are either actively or passively managed investment vehicles, that are valued at the net asset value per unit/share multiplied by the number of units/shares held as of the measurement date. (4) Other: The underlying investments in this category are held in private investment funds. These investments are valued based on the net asset value provided by the management of each private investment fund, adjusted as appropriate, for any lag between the date of the financial reports and the measurement date. (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014 Description December 31, 2014 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Pension Assets: U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. Cash & Cash Equivalents (1) $ 77 $ 19 $ 77 $ 19 $ — $ — $ — $ — Debt (2) : Fixed Income (U.S.) 662 11 — — 662 11 — — Fixed Income (Non-U.S.) — 278 — — — 278 — — Fixed Income (Global) — 28 — — — 28 — — U.S. Treasury Securities 37 — — — 37 — — — Public Equity Funds (3) : United States 509 31 — — 509 31 — — Non-U.S. 348 48 — — 348 48 — — Global — 154 — — — 154 — — Other (4) : Private Equity, Real Estate Funds, and Other Alternative Investments 335 82 — — — 27 335 55 Multi-Asset Common Collective Trusts — 48 — — — 48 — — Total $ 1,968 $ 699 $ 77 $ 19 $ 1,556 $ 625 $ 335 $ 55 (1) Cash & Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents are valued at $1 per unit, which approximates fair value. Amounts are generally invested in actively managed common trust funds or interest bearing accounts. (2) Debt: The underlying fixed income investments in this category are generally held in common trust funds, which are either actively or passively managed investment vehicles, that are valued at the net asset value per unit/share multiplied by the number of units/shares held as of the measurement date. (3) Public Equity Funds: The underlying equity investments in this category are generally held in common trust funds, which are either actively or passively managed investment vehicles, that are valued at the net asset value per unit/share multiplied by the number of units/shares held as of the measurement date. (4) Other: The underlying investments in this category are held in private investment funds. These investments are valued based on the net asset value provided by the management of each private investment fund, adjusted as appropriate, for any lag between the date of the financial reports and the measurement date. The following charts reflect the fair value of the postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. The postretirement benefit plan is for the voluntary employees' beneficiary association ("VEBA") trust the Company assumed as part of the Solutia acquisition. (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015 Description December 31, 2015 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets: Cash & Cash Equivalents (1) $ — $ — $ — $ — Debt (2) : Fixed Income (U.S.) 86 — 86 — Fixed Income (Non-U.S.) 34 — 34 — U.S. Treasury Securities — — — — Total $ 120 $ — $ 120 $ — (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014 Description December 31, 2014 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets: Cash & Cash Equivalents (1) $ 6 $ 6 $ — $ — Debt (2) : Fixed Income (U.S.) 124 — 124 — Fixed Income (Non-U.S.) 2 — 2 — U.S. Treasury Securities 1 — 1 — Total $ 133 $ 6 $ 127 $ — (1) Cash & Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents are valued at $1 per unit, which approximates fair value. Amounts are generally invested in actively managed common trust funds or interest bearing accounts. (2) Debt: The underlying fixed income investments in this category are generally held in common trust funds, which are either actively or passively managed investment vehicles, that are valued at the net asset value per unit/share multiplied by the number of units/shares held as of the measurement date. The Company valued assets with unobservable inputs (Level 3), specifically its alternative investments, investments in private equity and investments in real estate and other funds under the practical expedient method. The practical expedient method allows reporting entities to use the most recently reported net asset value ("NAV") of qualifying investment companies provided it is not probable that the investment will be sold by the reporting entity at an amount different from the most recently reported NAV. Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) U.S. Pension Plans Non-U.S. Pension Plans (Dollars in millions) Private Equity Real Estate Other Alternative Investments (1) Total Real Estate Other Alternative Investments (1) Total Balance at December 31, 2013 $ 177 $ 101 $ 84 $ 362 $ 2 $ 25 $ 27 Distributions (40 ) (29 ) (17 ) (86 ) — — — Unrealized gains 18 9 4 31 — — 4 4 Purchases, contributions, and other 21 2 5 28 (2 ) 26 24 Balance at December 31, 2014 176 83 76 335 — 55 55 Distributions (56 ) (28 ) (15 ) (99 ) — — — Unrealized gains 23 10 (16 ) 17 — — (5 ) (5 ) Purchases, contributions, and other 24 1 8 33 — (8 ) (8 ) Balance at December 31, 2015 $ 167 $ 66 $ 53 $ 286 $ — $ 42 $ 42 (1) U.S. primarily consists of natural resource and energy related limited partnership investments. Non-U.S. primarily consists of annuity contracts. The following chart reflects the target allocation for the Company's U.S. and non-U.S. pension and postretirement benefit plans assets for 2015 and the asset allocation at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , by asset category. The postretirement benefit plan is for the VEBA trust the Company assumed as part of the Solutia acquisition. U.S. Pension Plans Non-U.S. Pension Plans Postretirement Benefit Plan Target Allocation Plan Assets at December 31, 2015 Plan Assets at December 31, 2014 Target Allocation Plan Assets at December 31, 2015 Plan Assets at December 31, 2014 Target Allocation Plan Assets at December 31, 2015 Plan Assets at December 31, 2014 Asset category Equity securities 48% 44% 44% 31% 36% 34% —% —% —% Debt securities 33% 41% 39% 50% 46% 48% 100% 100% 100% Real estate 5% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% —% —% —% Other investments (1) 14% 11% 13% 17% 16% 16% —% —% —% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% (1) U.S. primarily consists of private equity and natural resource and energy related limited partnership investments. Non-U.S. primarily consists of annuity contracts and alternative investments. The Company's investment strategy for its defined benefit pension plans is to maximize the long-term rate of return on plan assets within an acceptable level of risk in order to meet or exceed the plan's actuarially assumed long-term rate of return and to minimize the cost of providing pension benefits. A periodic asset/liability study is conducted in order to assist in the determination and, if necessary, modification of the appropriate long-term investment policy for the plan. The investment policy establishes a target allocation range for each asset class and the fund is managed within those ranges. The plans use a number of investment approaches including investments in equity, real estate, and fixed income funds in which the underlying securities are marketable in order to achieve this target allocation. The plans also invest in private equity and other funds. Diversification is created through investment across various asset classes, geographies, fund managers, and individual securities. This investment process is designed to provide for a well-diversified portfolio with no significant concentration of risk. The investment process is monitored by an investment committee comprised of various senior executives from within Eastman. In December 2014, as part of its acquisition of Taminco, the Company assumed Taminco's non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans in Belgium and Finland. The pension plans' assets consist of guaranteed investment contracts with an insurance company. The Company also assumed Taminco's U.S. postretirement benefit plan which has no plan assets. In July 2012, as part of its acquisition of Solutia, the Company assumed Solutia's defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The Solutia defined benefit pension plans adhere to the Company's defined benefit plan investment strategy. The Solutia defined benefit pension plans also utilize a dynamic de-risking strategy to shift from growth assets to liability matching assets as the plan's funded status improves. The investment strategy with respect to Solutia's other postretirement benefits plan is to invest in an intermediate-term, well diversified, high quality investment instruments, with a primary objective of capital preservation. The expected rate of return for all plans was determined primarily by modeling the expected long-term rates of return for the categories of investments held by the plans and the targeted allocation percentage against various potential economic scenarios. The Company funded its U.S. defined benefit pension plans in the amount of $125 million in 2015 and $120 million in 2014. For 2016, there are no minimum required cash contributions for the U.S. defined benefit pension plans under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The estimated future benefit payments, reflecting expected future service, as appropriate, are as follows: Pension Plans Postretirement Benefit Plans (Dollars in millions) U.S. Non-U.S. 2016 $ 227 $ 22 $ 60 2017 200 22 60 2018 199 23 59 2019 197 25 60 2020 195 26 60 2021-2025 879 147 296 |
COMMITMENTS
COMMITMENTS | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
COMMITMENTS | COMMITMENTS Purchase Obligations and Lease Commitments The Company had various purchase obligations at December 31, 2015 totaling $1.4 billion over a period of approximately 30 years for materials, supplies, and energy incident to the ordinary conduct of business. The Company also had various lease commitments for property and equipment under cancelable, noncancelable, and month-to-month operating leases totaling approximately $273 million over a period of approximately 40 years. Of the total lease commitments, approximately 50 percent relate to real property, including office space, storage facilities, and land; approximately 45 percent relate to railcars; and approximately 5 percent relate to machinery and equipment, including computer and communications equipment and production equipment. Rental expense, net of sublease income, was $91 million , $80 million , and $73 million in 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. The obligations described above, debt repayment obligations, and credit facilities and commercial paper borrowings, are summarized in the following table: (Dollars in millions) Payments Due For Period Debt Securities Credit Facilities and Other Interest Payable Purchase Obligations Operating Leases Total 2016 $ — $ 431 $ 265 $ 145 $ 63 $ 904 2017 999 1 283 164 50 1,497 2018 167 326 238 161 38 930 2019 250 226 218 148 28 870 2020 799 — 190 134 22 1,145 2021 and beyond 3,840 — 1,926 673 72 6,511 Total $ 6,055 $ 984 $ 3,120 $ 1,425 $ 273 $ 11,857 Guarantees The Company has operating leases with terms that require the Company to guarantee a portion of the residual value of the leased assets upon termination of the lease as well as other guarantees. Disclosures about each group of similar guarantees are provided below. Residual Value Guarantees The Company has operating leases with terms that require the Company to guarantee a portion of the residual value of the leased assets upon termination of the lease. These residual value guarantees at December 31, 2015 totaled $120 million and consisted primarily of leases for railcars and Company aircraft and will expire beginning in 2016. Management believes, based on current facts and circumstances, that the likelihood of material residual guarantee payments is remote. Other Guarantees Guarantees and claims also arise during the ordinary course of business from relationships with customers, suppliers, joint venture partners, and other parties when the Company undertakes an obligation to guarantee the performance of others, if specified triggering events occur. Non-performance under a contract could trigger an obligation of the Company. The Company's current other guarantees include guarantees relating primarily to intellectual property, environmental matters, and other indemnifications and have arisen through the normal course of business. The ultimate effect on future financial results is not subject to reasonable estimation because considerable uncertainty exists as to the final outcome of these claims, if they were to occur. These other guarantees have terms up to 30 years with maximum potential future payments of approximately $35 million in the aggregate, with none of these guarantees being individually significant to the Company's operating results, financial position, or liquidity. The Company's current expectation is that future payment or performance related to non-performance under other guarantees is considered remote. |
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Environmental Matters [Abstract] | |
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS | ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS AND ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS Certain Eastman manufacturing sites generate hazardous and nonhazardous wastes, the treatment, storage, transportation, and disposal of which are regulated by various governmental agencies. In connection with the cleanup of various hazardous waste sites, the Company, along with many other entities, has been designated a potentially responsible party ("PRP") by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, which potentially subjects PRPs to joint and several liability for such cleanup costs. In addition, the Company will be required to incur costs for environmental remediation and closure and post-closure under the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. Reserves for environmental contingencies have been established in accordance with Eastman's policies described in Note 1 , " Significant Accounting Policies ". The Company's total reserve for environmental contingencies was $336 million and $345 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. At December 31, 2015 and 2014 , this reserve included $8 million and $10 million , respectively, related to sites previously closed and impaired by Eastman and sites that have been divested by Eastman but for which the Company retains the environmental liability related to these sites. The Company's total environmental reserve for environmental contingencies, including remediation costs and asset retirement obligations, is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as follows: December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 Environmental contingent liabilities, current $ 35 $ 35 Environmental contingent liabilities, long-term 301 310 Total $ 336 $ 345 Remediation Estimated future environmental expenditures for remediation costs ranged from the undiscounted minimum or best estimate of $308 million to the maximum of $516 million and from the minimum or best estimate of $324 million to the maximum of $548 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. The maximum estimated future costs are considered to be reasonably possible and include the amounts accrued at both December 31, 2015 and 2014 . Costs of certain remediation projects included in the environmental reserve are subject to a cost-sharing arrangement with Monsanto Company ("Monsanto") under the provisions of the Amended and Restated Settlement Agreement effective February 28, 2008 (the "Effective Date"), into which Solutia entered with Monsanto upon its emergence from bankruptcy (the "Monsanto Settlement Agreement"). Under the provisions of the Monsanto Settlement Agreement, the Company shares responsibility with Monsanto for remediation at certain locations outside of the boundaries of plant sites in Anniston, Alabama and Sauget, Illinois (the "Shared Sites"). The Company is responsible for the funding of environmental liabilities at the Shared Sites up to a total of $325 million from the Effective Date. If remediation costs for the Shared Sites exceed this amount, such costs will thereafter be shared equally between the Company and Monsanto. Including payments by Solutia prior to its acquisition by Eastman, $71 million had been paid for costs at the Shared Sites as of December 31, 2015 . As of December 31, 2015 , an additional $205 million has been accrued for estimated future remediation costs at the Shared Sites, over a period of thirty years . Reserves for environmental remediation that management believes to be probable and estimable are recognized as current and long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The amounts charged to pre-tax earnings for environmental remediation and related charges are included in cost of sales and other (income) charges, net, and are summarized below: (Dollars in millions) Environmental Remediation Liabilities Balance at December 31, 2014 $ 324 Changes in estimates recorded to earnings and other 12 Cash reductions (28 ) Balance at December 31, 2015 $ 308 Closure/Post-Closure An asset retirement obligation is an obligation for the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset that is incurred upon the acquisition, construction, development, or normal operation of that long-lived asset. The Company recognizes a sset retirement obligations in the period in which they are incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The asset retirement obligations are discounted to expected present value and subsequently adjusted for changes in fair value. The associated estimated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying value of the long-lived assets and depreciated over their useful life. Environmental asset retirement obligations consist of primarily closure and post-closure costs. For facilities that have environmental asset retirement obligations, the best estimate accrued to date over the facilities' estimated useful lives for these asset retirement obligation costs were $28 million and $21 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. Other Environmental costs are capitalized if they extend the life of the related property, increase its capacity, and/or mitigate or prevent future contamination. The cost of operating and maintaining environmental control facilities is charged to expense as incurred. The amounts charged to earnings related to environmental protection and improvement were $290 million , $319 million , and $285 million in 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 , respectively. These amounts were primarily for operating costs associated with environmental protection equipment and facilities, but also included $61 million and $79 million in expenditures for engineering and construction in 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company also has contractual obligations that include asset retirement obligations not associated with environmental liabilities. Eastman's non-environmental asset retirement obligations are primarily associated with the future closure of leased manufacturing assets at Pace, Florida and Oulu, Finland acquired from Taminco. These accrued non-environmental asset retirement obligations were $46 million and $ 44 million as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. |
LEGAL MATTERS
LEGAL MATTERS | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Loss Contingency, Information about Litigation Matters [Abstract] | |
LEGAL MATTERS | LEGAL MATTERS General From time to time, the Company and its operations are parties to, or targets of, lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including product liability, personal injury, asbestos, patent and intellectual property, commercial, contract, environmental, antitrust, health and safety, and employment matters, which are being handled and defended in the ordinary course of business. While the Company is unable to predict the outcome of these matters, it does not believe, based upon currently available facts, that the ultimate resolution of any such pending matters will have a material adverse effect on its overall financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY A reconciliation of the changes in stockholders' equity for 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 is provided below: (Dollars in millions) Common Stock at Par Value $ Paid-in Capital $ Retained Earnings $ Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) $ Treasury Stock at Cost $ Total Stockholders' Equity Attributed to Eastman $ Noncontrolling Interest $ Total Stockholders' Equity $ Balance at December 31, 2012 2 1,709 3,038 123 (1,929 ) 2,943 85 3,028 Net Earnings — — 1,165 — — 1,165 7 1,172 Cash Dividends (1) — — (191 ) — — (191 ) — (191 ) Other Comprehensive Income — — — 48 — 48 — 48 Share-Based Compensation Expense (2) — 39 — — — 39 — 39 Stock Option Exercises — 12 — — — 12 — 12 Shares Issued for Business Combination — 16 — — — 16 — 16 Other (3) — 2 — — — 2 — 2 Share Repurchase — — — — (238 ) (238 ) — (238 ) Distributions to noncontrolling interest — — — — — — (13 ) (13 ) Balance at December 31, 2013 2 1,778 4,012 171 (2,167 ) 3,796 79 3,875 Net Earnings — — 751 — — 751 6 757 Cash Dividends (1) — — (218 ) — — (218 ) — (218 ) Other Comprehensive Loss — — — (448 ) — (448 ) — (448 ) Share-Based Compensation Expense (2) — 28 — — — 28 — 28 Stock Option Exercises — 13 — — — 13 — 13 Other (3) — (2 ) — — — (2 ) (1 ) (3 ) Share Repurchase — — — — (410 ) (410 ) — (410 ) Distributions to noncontrolling interest — — — — — — (4 ) (4 ) Balance at December 31, 2014 2 1,817 4,545 (277 ) (2,577 ) 3,510 80 3,590 Net Earnings — — 848 — — 848 6 854 Cash Dividends (1) — — (247 ) — — (247 ) — (247 ) Other Comprehensive Loss — — — (113 ) — (113 ) — (113 ) Share-Based Compensation Expense (2) — 37 — — — 37 — 37 Stock Option Exercises — 8 — — — 8 — 8 Other (3) — 1 — — — 1 — 1 Share Repurchase — — — — (103 ) (103 ) — (103 ) Distributions to noncontrolling interest — — — — — — (6 ) (6 ) Balance at December 31, 2015 2 1,863 5,146 (390 ) (2,680 ) 3,941 80 4,021 (1) Includes cash dividends paid and dividends declared, but unpaid. (2) Includes the fair value of equity share-based awards recognized for share-based compensation. (3) Paid in capital includes tax benefits/charges relating to the difference between the amounts deductible for federal income taxes over the amounts charged to income for book value purposes have been adjusted to paid-in capital and other items. Equity attributable to noncontrolling interest includes adjustments for currency revaluation. The Company is authorized to issue 400 million shares of all classes of stock, of which 50 million may be preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 350 million may be common stock, par value $0.01 per share. The Company declared dividends per share of $1.66 in 2015 , $1.45 in 2014 , and $1.25 in 2013 . The Company established a benefit security trust in 1997 to provide a degree of financial security for unfunded obligations under certain unfunded plans and contributed to the trust a warrant to purchase up to 6 million shares of common stock of the Company for par value. The warrant, which remains outstanding, is exercisable by the trustee if the Company does not meet certain funding obligations, which obligations would be triggered by certain occurrences, including a change in control or potential change in control, as defined, or failure by the Company to meet its payment obligations under certain covered unfunded plans. Such warrant is excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the conditions upon which the warrant becomes exercisable have not been met. The additions to paid-in capital in 2015, 2014, and 2013 are primarily for compensation expense of equity awards and employee stock option exercises. In February 2011, the Company's Board of Directors authorized repurchase of up to $300 million of the Company's outstanding common stock. The Company completed the $300 million repurchase authorization in August 2013, acquiring a total of 6,141,999 shares. In May 2013, the Company's Board of Directors authorized repurchase of up to $300 million of the Company's outstanding common stock. The Company completed the $300 million repurchase authorization in March 2014, acquiring a total of 3,840,949 shares. In February 2014, the Company's Board of Directors authorized repurchase of up to an additional $1 billion of the Company's outstanding common stock at such times, in such amounts, and on such terms, as determined to be in the best interests of the Company. As of December 31, 2015, a total of 4,410,689 shares have been repurchased under this authorization for a total of $353 million . During 2015, the Company repurchased 1,477,660 shares of common stock for a cost of approximately $103 million . During 2014, the Company repurchased 4,945,452 shares of common stock for a cost of approximately $410 million . During 2013, the Company repurchased 3,212,886 shares of common stock for a cost of approximately $238 million . The Company's charitable foundation held 50,798 shares of the Company's common stock at December 31, 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 which are included in treasury stock. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") for continuing operations: For years ended December 31, (In millions, except per share amounts) 2015 2014 2013 Numerator Earnings attributable to Eastman stockholders: Earnings from continuing operations, net of tax $ 848 $ 749 $ 1,165 Denominator Weighted average shares used for basic EPS 148.6 149.5 154.0 Dilutive effect of stock options and other award plans 1.2 1.6 2.5 Weighted average shares used for diluted EPS 149.8 151.1 156.5 EPS from continuing operations (1) Basic $ 5.71 $ 5.01 $ 7.57 Diluted $ 5.66 $ 4.95 $ 7.44 (1) Earnings per share are calculated using whole dollars and shares. Stock options excluded from the 2015 calculation of diluted earnings per share were 768,134 because the market value of option exercises for these awards was less than the cash proceeds that would be received from these exercises. Stock options excluded from the 2014 calculation of diluted earnings per share were 272,143 because the market value of option exercises for these awards was less than the cash proceeds that would be received from these exercises. There were no stock options excluded from the 2013 calculation of diluted earnings per share. For years ended December 31, Shares of common stock issued (1) 2015 2014 2013 Balance at beginning of year 216,256,971 215,131,237 213,406,523 Issued for employee compensation and benefit plans 642,993 1,125,734 1,455,030 Issued for Solutia acquisition and related warrants — — 269,684 Balance at end of year 216,899,964 216,256,971 215,131,237 (1) Includes shares held in treasury. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax (Dollars in millions) Cumulative Translation Adjustment $ Benefit Plans Unrecognized Prior Service Credits $ Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges $ Unrealized Losses on Investments $ Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) $ Balance at December 31, 2013 133 78 (39 ) (1 ) 171 Period change (201 ) (17 ) (230 ) — (448 ) Balance at December 31, 2014 (68 ) 61 (269 ) (1 ) (277 ) Period change (216 ) 68 35 — (113 ) Balance at December 31, 2015 (284 ) 129 (234 ) (1 ) (390 ) Amounts of other comprehensive income (loss) are presented net of applicable taxes. The Company records deferred income taxes on the cumulative translation adjustment related to branch operations and other entities included in the Company's consolidated U.S. tax return. No deferred income taxes are provided on the cumulative translation adjustment of subsidiaries outside the United States, as such cumulative translation adjustment is considered to be a component of indefinitely invested, unremitted earnings of these foreign subsidiaries. Components of other comprehensive income recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income and Retained Earnings are presented below, before tax and net of tax effects: For years ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (Dollars in millions) Before Tax Net of Tax Before Tax Net of Tax Before Tax Net of Tax Other comprehensive income (loss) Change in cumulative translation adjustment $ (216 ) $ (216 ) $ (201 ) $ (201 ) $ 27 $ 28 Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans: Prior service credit arising during the period 140 87 — — 47 29 Amortization of unrecognized prior service credits included in net periodic costs (30 ) (19 ) (28 ) (17 ) (26 ) (16 ) Change in defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans 110 68 (28 ) (17 ) 21 13 Derivatives and hedging: Unrealized (loss) gain (78 ) (48 ) (371 ) (230 ) 10 6 Reclassification adjustment for loss (gain) included in net income 134 83 — — 2 1 Change in derivatives and hedging 56 35 (371 ) (230 ) 12 7 Total other comprehensive income (loss) $ (50 ) $ (113 ) $ (600 ) $ (448 ) $ 60 $ 48 For additional information regarding the impact of reclassifications into earnings, refer to Note 10 , " Derivatives " and Note 11 , " Retirement Plans ". |
ASSET IMPAIRMENTS AND RESTRUCTU
ASSET IMPAIRMENTS AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES, NET | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Restructuring Costs and Asset Impairment Charges [Abstract] | |
ASSET IMPAIRMENTS AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES, NET | ASSET IMPAIRMENTS AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES, NET Components of asset impairments and restructuring charges, net, are presented below: For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Fixed asset impairments $ 85 $ 28 $ 28 Gain on sale (1 ) (7 ) — Intangible asset and goodwill impairments 22 24 — Severance charges 68 13 27 Site closure and restructuring charges 9 19 21 Total $ 183 $ 77 $ 76 2015 In 2015 , there were net asset impairments and restructuring charges of $183 million . The Company took actions during fourth quarter 2015 to reduce non-operations workforce resulting in restructuring charges of $51 million for severance. These actions were taken to offset the impacts of low oil prices, a strengthened U.S. dollar, and the continued weak worldwide economic and business conditions. As a result of the annual impairment testing of indefinite-lived intangible assets in 2015 , the Company recognized intangible asset impairments of $18 million in the Advanced Materials segment primarily to reduce the carrying value of the V-KOOL ® window films products tradename to the estimated fair value. The estimated fair value was determined using an income approach, specifically, the relief from royalty method. The impairment resulted from a decrease in projected revenues since the tradename was acquired. The decrease in projected revenues was primarily due to the Asian economic downturn impacting car sales growth in those geographic markets. In 2015 , net asset impairments and restructuring charges included $81 million of asset impairments and $17 million of restructuring charges, including severance, in the Fibers segment due to the closure of the Workington, UK acetate tow manufacturing facility which was substantially completed in 2015. Additionally, in 2015, management decided not to continue a growth initiative that was reported in "Other". This resulted in the Company recognizing asset impairments of $8 million and restructuring charges of $ 3 million . Additionally, during 2015, net asset impairments and restructuring charges included $4 million of restructuring charges primarily for severance associated with the integration of Taminco. 2014 In 2014, there were net asset impairments and restructuring charges of $77 million . In 2014, asset impairments of $18 million and restructuring charges, including severance, of $24 million were recognized in the AFP segment for costs of the closure of a Crystex ® R&D facility in France. As a result of the annual impairment testing of indefinite-lived intangible assets, in third quarter 2014 the Company recognized an intangible asset impairment of $22 million in the AFP segment to adjust the carrying value of the Crystex ® tradename to the estimated fair value. This impairment resulted from a decrease in projected revenue since the tradename was acquired as part of the 2012 Solutia acquisition. The estimated fair value was determined using an income approach, specifically the relief from royalty method. In addition, during 2014, a change in estimate of certain costs for the fourth quarter 2012 termination of the operating agreement for the São Jose dos Campos, Brazil site resulted in a restructuring charge of $5 million to previously recognized asset impairments and restructuring charges. During 2014, the Company recognized gains from the sales of previously impaired assets at the former Photovoltaics production facility in Germany and a former polymers production facility in China of $5 million and $2 million , respectively. In 2014, charges in the AM segment included $10 million of asset impairments, including intangible assets, and $2 million of restructuring charges primarily due to the closure of a production facility in Taiwan for the Flexvue ® product line. 2014 also included $5 million of restructuring charges for severance associated with the integration of Solutia. 2013 In 2013, there were $76 million in asset impairments and restructuring charges and gains, net, including $23 million of restructuring charges primarily for severance associated with the integration of Solutia. During 2013, management decided not to continue its Perennial Wood™ growth initiative. This resulted in asset impairment charges of $16 million and restructuring charges of $14 million primarily for inventory and contract termination costs. Also during fourth quarter 2013, management decided to terminate efforts to develop a continuous resin process in Kuantan, Malaysia and Antwerp, Belgium. This resulted in asset impairment charges of $4 million . During 2013, management decided to shut-down the Photovoltaics product line, including the primary production facility in Germany. This resulted in the Company recognizing asset impairments of $8 million and restructuring charges of $6 million including charges for severance. During 2013, management also approved and recorded severance charges of $6 million primarily for a voluntary separation plan for certain employees. In addition, during 2013, a change in estimate for certain costs for the fourth quarter 2012 termination of the operating agreement for the São Jose dos Campos, Brazil site resulted in a reduction of $4 million to previously recorded asset impairments and restructuring charges. Balance at January 1, 2015 Provision/ Adjustments Non-cash Reductions/ Additions Cash Reductions Balance at December 31, 2015 Noncash charges $ — $ 107 $ (107 ) $ — $ — Severance costs 13 67 1 (26 ) 55 Site closure & restructuring costs 15 9 3 (16 ) 11 Total $ 28 $ 183 $ (103 ) $ (42 ) $ 66 Balance at January 1, 2014 Provision/ Adjustments Non-cash Reductions/ Additions Cash Reductions Balance at December 31, 2014 Noncash charges $ — $ 52 $ (52 ) $ — $ — Severance costs 22 13 — (22 ) 13 Site closure & restructuring costs 14 12 (4 ) (7 ) 15 Total $ 36 $ 77 $ (56 ) $ (29 ) $ 28 Balance at January 1, 2013 Provision/ Adjustments Non-cash Reductions/ Additions Cash Reductions Balance at December 31, 2013 Noncash charges $ — $ 28 $ (28 ) $ — $ — Severance costs 4 27 2 (11 ) 22 Site closure & restructuring costs 21 21 (16 ) (12 ) 14 Total $ 25 $ 76 $ (42 ) $ (23 ) $ 36 Substantially all costs remaining for severance are expected to be applied to the reserves within one year. |
OTHER CHARGES (INCOME), NET
OTHER CHARGES (INCOME), NET | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract] | |
OTHER CHARGES (INCOME), NET | OTHER (INCOME) CHARGES, NET For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Foreign exchange transaction (gains) losses, net $ 6 $ (7 ) $ 7 Financing costs related to the acquisition of Taminco — 10 — (Income) loss from equity investments and other investment (gains) losses, net (15 ) (13 ) (5 ) Other, net 1 (5 ) 1 Other (income) charges, net $ (8 ) $ (15 ) $ 3 Included in other (income) charges, net are gains or losses on foreign exchange transactions, equity investments, business venture investments, non-operating assets, and certain litigation costs and earnings. |
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS AND AWARDS | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS AND AWARDS | SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS AND AWARDS 2012 Omnibus Stock Compensation Plan Eastman's 2012 Omnibus Stock Compensation Plan ("2012 Omnibus Plan") was approved by stockholders at the May 3, 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and shall remain in effect until its fifth anniversary. The 2012 Omnibus Plan authorizes the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Board of Directors to: grant awards, designate participants, determine the types and numbers of awards, determine the terms and conditions of awards and determine the form of award settlement. Under the 2012 Omnibus Plan, the aggregate number of shares reserved and available for issuance is 10 million , which consist of shares not previously authorized for issuance under any other plan. The number of shares covered by an award is counted against this share reserve as of the grant date of the award. Shares covered by full value awards (e.g. performance shares and restricted stock awards) are counted against the total number of shares available for issuance or delivery under the plan as 2.5 shares for every one share covered by the award. Any stock distributed pursuant to an award may consist of, in whole or in part, authorized and unissued stock, treasury stock, or stock purchased on the open market. Under the 2012 Omnibus Plan and previous plans, the forms of awards have included: restricted stock and restricted stock units, stock options, stock appreciation rights ("SARs"), and performance shares. The 2012 Omnibus Plan is flexible as to the number of specific forms of awards, but provides that stock options and SARs are to be granted at an exercise price not less than 100 percent of the per share fair market value on the date of the grant . Director Stock Compensation Subplan Eastman's 2015 Director Stock Compensation Subplan ("Directors' Subplan"), a component of the 2012 Omnibus Plan, remains in effect until terminated by the Board of Directors or the earlier termination of the 2012 Omnibus Plan. The Directors' Subplan provides for structured awards of restricted shares to non-employee members of the Board of Directors. Restricted shares awarded under the Directors' Subplan are subject to the same terms and conditions of the 2012 Omnibus Plan. The Directors' Subplan does not constitute a separate source of shares for grant of equity awards and all shares awarded are part of the 10 million shares authorized under the 2012 Omnibus Plan. Shares of restricted stock are granted on the first day of a non-employee director's initial term of service and shares of restricted stock are granted each year to each non-employee director on the date of the annual meeting of stockholders. General The Company is authorized by the Board of Directors under the 2012 Omnibus Plan to provide grants to employees and non-employee members of the Board of Directors. It has been the Company's practice to issue new shares rather than treasury shares for equity awards that require settlement by the issuance of common stock and to withhold or accept back shares awarded to cover the related income tax obligations of employee participants. Shares of unrestricted common stock owned by non-employee directors are not eligible to be withheld or acquired to satisfy the withholding obligation related to their income taxes. Shares of unrestricted common stock owned by specified senior management level employees are accepted by the Company to pay the exercise price of stock options in accordance with the terms and conditions of their awards. For 2015, 2014, and 2013, total share-based compensation expense (before tax) of approximately $36 million , $28 million , and $40 million , respectively, was recognized in selling, general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for all share-based awards of which approximately $7 million , $4 million , and $5 million , respectively, related to stock options. The compensation expense is recognized over the substantive vesting period, which may be a shorter time period than the stated vesting period for qualifying termination eligible employees as defined in the forms of award notice. For 2015, 2014, and 2013, approximately $2 million , $1 million , and $3 million , respectively, of stock option compensation expense was recognized due to qualifying termination eligibility preceding the requisite vesting period. Stock Option Awards Options have been granted on an annual basis to non-employee directors under the Directors' Subplan and predecessor plans and by the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Board of Directors under the 2012 Omnibus Plan and predecessor plans to employees. Option awards have an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company's stock on the date of grant. The term of options is 10 years with vesting periods that vary up to three years. Vesting usually occurs ratably over the vesting period or at the end of the vesting period. The Company utilizes the Black Scholes Merton option valuation model which relies on certain assumptions to estimate an option's fair value. The weighted average assumptions used in the determination of fair value for stock options awarded in 2015, 2014, and 2013 are provided in the table below. Assumptions 2015 2014 2013 Expected volatility rate 24.11% 25.82% 34.90% Expected dividend yield 1.75% 1.70% 1.97% Average risk-free interest rate 1.45% 1.44% 0.77% Expected forfeiture rate 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% Expected term years 4.8 4.7 5.0 The volatility rate of grants is derived from historical Company common stock price volatility over the same time period as the expected term of each stock option award. The volatility rate is derived by mathematical formula utilizing the weekly high closing stock price data over the expected term. The expected dividend yield is calculated using the Company's average of the last four quarterly dividend yields . The average risk-free interest rate is derived from United States Department of Treasury published interest rates of daily yield curves for the same time period as the expected term. GAAP specifies only share-based awards expected to vest be included in share-based compensation expense. Estimated forfeiture rates are determined using historical forfeiture experience for each type of award and are excluded from the quantity of awards included in share-based compensation expense. The weighted average expected term reflects the analysis of historical share-based award transactions and includes option swap and reload grants which may have much shorter remaining expected terms than new option grants. A summary of the activity of the Company's stock option awards for 2015, 2014, and 2013 is presented below: 2015 2014 2013 Options Weighted-Average Exercise Price Options Weighted-Average Exercise Price Options Weighted-Average Exercise Price Outstanding at beginning of year 2,209,800 $ 46 2,359,100 $ 39 2,480,100 $ 33 Granted 512,700 74 272,100 86 317,900 70 Exercised (271,200 ) 30 (419,300 ) 31 (436,500 ) 28 Cancelled, forfeited, or expired (16,700 ) 77 (2,100 ) 55 (2,400 ) 15 Outstanding at end of year 2,434,600 $ 53 2,209,800 $ 46 2,359,100 $ 39 Options exercisable at year-end 1,643,100 1,726,800 1,862,000 Available for grant at end of year 5,413,250 7,271,093 8,454,854 The following table provides the remaining contractual term and weighted average exercise prices of stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2015: Options Outstanding Options Exercisable Range of Exercise Prices Number Outstanding at December 31, 2015 Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) Weighted-Average Exercise Price Number Exercisable at December 31, 2015 Weighted-Average Exercise Price $18-$29 272,100 3.7 $ 27 272,100 $ 27 $30-$34 211,700 1.2 32 211,700 32 $35-$40 868,000 5.3 39 868,000 39 $41-$87 1,082,800 8.4 76 291,300 74 2,434,600 6.1 $ 53 1,643,100 $ 42 The range of exercise prices of options outstanding at December 31, 2015 is approximately $18 to $87 per share. The aggregate intrinsic value of both total options outstanding and total options exercisable at December 31, 2015 is $43 million . Intrinsic value is the amount by which the closing market price of the stock at December 31, 2015 exceeds the exercise price of the option grants. The weighted average remaining contractual life of all exercisable options at December 31, 2015 is 4.9 years. The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2015, 2014, and 2013 was $13.89 , $17.12 , and $17.92 , respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, was $13 million , $22 million , and $21 million , respectively. Cash proceeds received by the Company from option exercises and the related tax benefit totaled $8 million and $4 million , respectively, for 2015, $13 million and $7 million , respectively, for 2014, and $12 million and $6 million , respectively, for 2013. The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 was $3 million , $4 million , and $3 million , respectively. A summary of the status of the Company's nonvested options as of December 31, 2015 and changes during the year then ended is presented below: Nonvested Options Number of Options Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Nonvested at January 1, 2015 483,000 $17.47 Granted 512,700 13.89 Vested (187,400) 17.66 Forfeited (16,800) 14.55 Nonvested options at December 31, 2015 791,500 $15.17 For nonvested options at December 31, 2015, approximately $3 million in compensation expense will be recognized over the next three years. Other Share-Based Compensation Awards In addition to stock option awards, the Company has awarded long-term performance share awards, restricted stock awards, and SARs. The long-term performance share awards are based upon actual return on capital compared to a target return on capital and total stockholder return compared to a peer group ranking by total stockholder return over a three year performance period. The awards are valued using a Monte Carlo Simulation based model and vest pro-rata over the three year performance period. The number of long-term performance award target shares granted for the 2015-2017, 2014-2016, and 2013-2015 periods were 347 thousand , 285 thousand , and 270 thousand , respectively. The target shares granted are assumed to be 100 percent. At the end of the three-year performance period, the actual number of shares awarded can range from zero percent to 250 percent of the target shares granted based on the award notice. The number of restricted stock awards granted during 2015, 2014, and 2013 were 233 thousand , 144 thousand , and 146 thousand , respectively. The fair value of a restricted stock award is equal to the closing stock price of the Company's stock on the date of grant and normally vests over a period of three years. The recognized compensation expense before tax for these other share-based awards in the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 was approximately $29 million , $24 million , and $35 million , respectively. The unrecognized compensation expense before tax for these same type awards at December 31, 2015 was approximately $40 million and will be recognized primarily over a period of two years. |
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMAT
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract] | |
Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures [Text Block] | SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION Included in the line item "Other items, net" of the "Cash flows from operating activities" section of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are specific changes to certain balance sheet accounts as follows: For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Current assets $ 5 $ (12 ) $ (56 ) Other assets 44 45 102 Current liabilities 22 (88 ) (26 ) Long-term liabilities (11 ) 16 (191 ) Total $ 60 $ (39 ) $ (171 ) The above changes included transactions such as accrued taxes, deferred taxes, environmental liabilities, monetized positions from raw material and energy, currency, and certain interest rate hedges, prepaid insurance, miscellaneous deferrals, value-added taxes, and other miscellaneous accruals. Cash flows from derivative financial instruments accounted for as hedges are classified in the same category as the item being hedged. For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Cash paid for interest and income taxes is as follows: Interest, net of amounts capitalized $ 265 $ 184 $ 186 Income taxes 124 152 224 Non-cash investing and financing activities: Outstanding trade payables related to capital expenditures 10 19 28 (Gain) loss from equity investments (15 ) (13 ) (4 ) |
SEGMENT INFORMATION
SEGMENT INFORMATION | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
SEGMENT INFORMATION | SEGMENT INFORMATION For the periods reported, the Company's products and operations were managed and reported in five reporting segments: Additives & Functional Products ("AFP"), Adhesives & Plasticizers ("A&P"), Advanced Materials ("AM"), Fibers, and Specialty Fluids & Intermediates ("SFI"). In the AFP segment, the Company manufactures chemicals for products in the coatings, tires, consumables, animal nutrition, crop protection, and energy markets. The products Eastman manufactures for the coatings industry can be broadly classified as solvents, which include specialty coalescents and ketones and esters, glycol ethers, and alcohol solvents; and polymers, which include cellulose and polyester-based specialty polymers and paint additives. Products for the tires industry are classified into three main product groups: insoluble sulfur products, which are vulcanizing agents principally marketed under the Crystex ® brand; antidegradants, principally marketed under the Santoflex ® brand; and hydrocarbon resins. The specialty amines business includes product lines that consist of specialty intermediates, performance products, and formic acid. The crop protection business consists of alkylamine derivatives product lines. Coatings and other formulated products sales accounted for 46 percent , 66 percent , and 66 percent of the AFP segment's total sales for 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. Tires sales accounted for 22 percent , 31 percent , and 34 percent of the AFP segment's total sales for 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. The specialty amines and crop protection businesses are included in 2015 and December 2014 sales revenue and account for approximately 32 percent and 3 percent of total sales in 2015 and 2014, respectively. In the adhesives resins and plasticizers businesses, the Company manufactures products which are sold into the consumables, building and construction, health and wellness, industrial chemicals and processing, and durable goods markets. The adhesives resins product line consists of hydrocarbon resins such as Regalite ® and Eastotac ® ; non-hydrogenated hydrocarbons resins such as Piccotac ® ; and rosins such as Eastoflex ® . The plasticizers product line consists of a unique set of primary non-phthalate plasticizers such as Eastman 168 ® , and a range of niche non-phthalate plasticizers such as Benzoflex ® , Eastman TXIB ® , and Effusion ™ . Adhesives resins accounted for 54 percent , 53 percent , and 52 percent of the A&P segment's total sales for 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. Plasticizers accounted for 46 percent , 47 percent , and 48 percent of the A&P segment's total sales for 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. In the AM segment, the Company produces and markets its polymers, films, and plastics with differentiated performance properties for value-added end uses in transportation, consumables, building and construction, durable goods, and health and wellness products. The specialty plastics product line consists of two primary products: specialty copolyesters and cellulose esters. The interlayers product line includes specialty intermediate polyvinyl butyral ("PVB") sheet and resins. PVB is a specialty resin used in the production of laminated safety glass sheet used in automotive and architectural applications. The performance films product line primarily consists of window film products, which are aftermarket applied films to enhance the characteristics and functional performance of automotive and architectural glass. Eastman's specialty plastics product line accounted for 51 percent , 54 percent , and 53 percent of the AM segment's total sales for 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. The interlayers product line accounted for 33 percent , 34 percent , and 34 percent of the AM segment's total sales for 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. The performance films product line accounted for 16 percent , 12 percent , and 13 percent of the AM segment's total sales for 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. The performance films product line includes Commonwealth in 2015 and December 2014 total sales. In the Fibers segment, the Company manufactures Estron ® acetate tow and Estrobond ® triacetin plasticizers for use primarily in manufacture of cigarette filters; Estron ® natural (undyed) and Chromspun ® solution-dyed acetate yarns for use in apparel, home furnishings, and industrial fabrics; and cellulose acetate flake and acetyl raw materials for other acetate fiber producers. Acetate tow accounted for 78 percent , 79 percent , and 83 percent of the Fibers segment total sales revenue in 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively, with the remainder of sales from other product lines, including acetate yarn and acetyl chemical products. The SFI segment leverages large scale and vertical integration from the acetyl, olefins, and alkylamine streams and proprietary manufacturing technology for specialty fluids to manufacture diversified products that are sold externally for use in markets such as industrial chemicals and processing, building and construction, health and wellness, and agrochemicals. Certain SFI products are also used internally by other segments of the Company. In the chemical intermediates product line, the Company produces oxo alcohols and derivatives, acetic acid and derivatives and acetic anhydride. In the other intermediate product line, the Company produces olefin, chemical intermediates, and polymer intermediates. The functional amines product lines include methylamines and salts, and higher amines and solvents. In the specialty fluids product line, the Company produces Therminol ® heat transfer fluids, Eastman Turbo Oils, Eastman Skydrol ® aviation hydraulic fluids, and Eastman SkyKleen ® aviation solvents. Chemical intermediates accounted for 42 percent , 50 percent , and 48 percent of the SFI segment's total sales for 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. Sales for other intermediate products accounted for 27 percent , 35 percent , and 39 percent of the SFI segment's total sales for 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. The functional amines business is included in 2015 and December 2014 sales revenue and account for approximately 18 percent and 1 percent of total sales in 2015 and 2014, respectively. Specialty fluids accounted for 13 percent , 14 percent , and 13 percent of the SFI segment's total sales for 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. The Company continues to explore and invest in R&D initiatives that are aligned with macro trends in sustainability, consumerism, and energy efficiency such as high performance materials, advanced cellulosics, and reduced environmental impact. An example of such an initiative is the Eastman microfiber technology platform which leverages the Company's core competency in polyesters, spinning capability, and in-house application expertise, for use in a wide range of applications including liquid and air filtration, high strength packaging in nonwovens, and performance apparel in textiles. The acquisition of Knowlton accelerates the innovation cycle for the Eastman microfibers technology platform. Sales revenue and expense for the Eastman microfiber technology platform growth initiative are shown in the tables below as "other" sales revenue and operating loss. R&D, pension and other postretirement benefits, and other expenses and income not identifiable to an operating segment are shown in the tables below as "other" operating earnings (loss). Included in 2015 and 2014 "other" was sales revenue from the acquired Knowlton business, part of the Eastman microfibers technology platform. Included in 2013 "other" sales revenue were the Perennial Wood™ growth initiative and the Photovoltaics product line acquired from Solutia in 2012. There was no sales revenue related to Perennial Wood™ included in 2014 as a result of decisions made by management in 2013 not to continue its Perennial Wood™ growth initiative. For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Sales by Segment Additives & Functional Products $ 2,368 $ 1,821 $ 1,719 Adhesives & Plasticizers 1,214 1,363 1,326 Advanced Materials 2,414 2,378 2,349 Fibers 1,219 1,457 1,441 Specialty Fluids & Intermediates 2,388 2,490 2,497 Total Sales by Segment $ 9,603 $ 9,509 $ 9,332 Other 45 18 18 Total Sales $ 9,648 $ 9,527 $ 9,350 For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Operating Earnings (Loss) Additives & Functional Products $ 462 $ 329 $ 405 Adhesives & Plasticizers 239 196 172 Advanced Materials 384 276 257 Fibers 292 474 462 Specialty Fluids & Intermediates 253 289 363 Total Operating Earnings by Segment 1,630 1,564 1,659 Other Growth initiatives and businesses not allocated to segments (87 ) (58 ) (132 ) Pension and other postretirement benefit income (expense), net not allocated to operating segments (76 ) (293 ) 394 Acquisition integration, transaction, and restructuring costs (83 ) (51 ) (59 ) Total Operating Earnings $ 1,384 $ 1,162 $ 1,862 December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 Assets by Segment (1) Additives & Functional Products $ 4,812 $ 4,900 Adhesives & Plasticizers 902 1,011 Advanced Materials 4,227 4,235 Fibers 969 986 Specialty Fluids & Intermediates 3,586 3,710 Total Assets by Segment 14,496 14,842 Corporate Assets 1,115 1,230 Total Assets $ 15,611 $ 16,072 (1) The chief operating decision maker holds segment management accountable for accounts receivable, inventory, fixed assets, goodwill, and intangible assets. For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Depreciation and Amortization Expense by Segment Additives & Functional Products $ 163 $ 104 $ 95 Adhesives & Plasticizers 43 43 45 Advanced Materials 161 143 144 Fibers 55 66 65 Specialty Fluids & Intermediates 146 92 80 Total Depreciation and Amortization Expense by Segment 568 448 429 Other 3 2 4 Total Depreciation and Amortization Expense $ 571 $ 450 $ 433 For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Capital Expenditures by Segment Additives & Functional Products $ 171 $ 111 $ 74 Adhesives & Plasticizers 43 57 56 Advanced Materials 225 176 170 Fibers 57 53 65 Specialty Fluids & Intermediates 152 188 113 Total Capital Expenditures by Segment 648 585 478 Other 4 8 5 Total Capital Expenditures $ 652 $ 593 $ 483 Sales are attributed to geographic areas based on customer location; long-lived assets are attributed to geographic areas based on asset location. (Dollars in millions) For years ended December 31, Geographic Information 2015 2014 2013 Sales United States $ 4,096 $ 4,162 $ 4,140 All foreign countries 5,552 5,365 5,210 Total $ 9,648 $ 9,527 $ 9,350 December 31, 2015 2014 2013 Net properties United States $ 3,939 $ 3,753 $ 3,247 All foreign countries 1,191 1,334 1,043 Total $ 5,130 $ 5,087 $ 4,290 |
QUARTERLY SALES AND EARNINGS DA
QUARTERLY SALES AND EARNINGS DATA-UNAUDITED | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Quarterly Financial Data [Abstract] | |
QUARTERLY SALES AND EARNINGS DATA-UNAUDITED | QUARTERLY SALES AND EARNINGS DATA – UNAUDITED (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter 2015 Sales $ 2,443 $ 2,533 $ 2,447 $ 2,225 Gross profit 656 720 695 509 Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net 109 — 21 53 Net earnings attributable to Eastman 171 297 256 124 Net earnings per share attributable to Eastman (1) Basic $ 1.15 $ 2.00 $ 1.73 $ 0.83 Diluted 1.14 1.98 1.71 0.83 (1) Each quarter is calculated as a discrete period; the sum of the four quarters may not equal the calculated full year amount. (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter 2014 Sales $ 2,305 $ 2,460 $ 2,413 $ 2,349 Gross profit 595 657 636 333 Asset impairments and restructuring charges (gains), net 13 (7 ) 71 — Net earnings attributable to Eastman 233 292 210 16 Net earnings per share attributable to Eastman (1) Basic $ 1.54 $ 1.96 $ 1.41 $ 0.11 Diluted 1.52 1.93 1.39 0.11 (1) Each quarter is calculated as a discrete period; the sum of the four quarters may not equal the calculated full year amount. |
RESERVE ROLLFORWARDS
RESERVE ROLLFORWARDS | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract] | |
RESERVE ROLLFORWARDS | RESERVE ROLLFORWARDS Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Additions Balance at January 1, 2015 Charges (Credits) to Cost and Expense Other Accounts Deductions Balance at December 31, 2015 Reserve for: Doubtful accounts and returns $ 10 $ 1 $ 2 $ — $ 13 LIFO inventory 462 (166 ) — — 296 Non-environmental asset retirement obligations 44 4 — 2 46 Environmental contingencies 345 9 11 29 336 Deferred tax valuation allowance 264 2 38 50 254 $ 1,125 $ (150 ) $ 51 $ 81 $ 945 Additions Balance at January 1, 2014 Charges (Credits) to Cost and Expense Other Accounts Deductions Balance at December 31, 2014 Reserve for: Doubtful accounts and returns $ 12 $ 1 $ — $ 3 $ 10 LIFO inventory 506 (44 ) — — 462 Non-environmental asset retirement obligations — — 44 — 44 Environmental contingencies 368 2 2 27 345 Deferred tax valuation allowance 204 (6 ) 66 — 264 $ 1,090 $ (47 ) $ 112 $ 30 $ 1,125 (Dollars in millions) Additions Balance at January 1, 2013 Charges (Credits) to Cost and Expense Other Accounts Deductions Balance at December 31, 2013 Reserve for: Doubtful accounts and returns $ 8 $ 5 $ — $ 1 $ 12 LIFO inventory 505 1 — — 506 Environmental contingencies 394 4 1 31 368 Deferred tax valuation allowance 215 — — 11 204 $ 1,122 $ 10 $ 1 $ 43 $ 1,090 |
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STAN
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Description Of New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted [Abstract] | |
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS | RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") and International Accounting Standards Board jointly issued new principles-based accounting guidance for revenue recognition that will supersede virtually all existing revenue guidance. The core principle of this guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. To achieve the core principle, the guidance establishes the following five steps: 1) identify the contract(s) with a customer, 2) identify the performance obligation in the contract, 3) determine the transaction price, 4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and 5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The guidance also details the accounting treatment for costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. Lastly, disclosure requirements have been enhanced to provide sufficient information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. In August 2015, the FASB issued new guidance to delay the effective date of the new revenue standard by one year. The deferral results in the new revenue standard being effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application is permitted under the original effective date of fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on the Company's financial position and results of operations and related disclosures. In April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance for debt issuance costs as a part of the simplification and productivity initiative. Under this guidance debt issuance costs will be presented as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability, consistent with the presentation of debt discounts. The amortization of debt issuance costs will be reported as interest expense. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs is not affected by the amendment. In August 2015, the FASB released clarifying guidance for debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements which may be deferred and for presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. The new guidance is to be applied on a retrospective basis and reported as a change in an accounting principle. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The Company has concluded that changes in its accounting required by this new guidance will not materially impact the Company's financial position or results of operations and related disclosures. In April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance for cloud computing arrangement fees, also as a part of the simplification and productivity initiative. The guidance establishes a new requirement to determine if cloud computing arrangements include a software license. If an arrangement is deemed to include a software license then the customer would account for the license as any other purchased software, capitalized and depreciated over the life of the contract. If an arrangement is deemed not to include a license, the agreement would be accounted for as a service contract. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within that reporting period and early adoption is permitted. The Company has concluded that changes in its accounting required by this new guidance will not materially impact the Company's financial position or results of operations and related disclosures. In July 2015, the FASB issued new guidance to simplify the measurement of inventory under the simplification and productivity initiative. The final standard changes the subsequent inventory measurement from lower of cost or market to lower of cost and net realizable value ("NRV"). NRV is defined as the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The subsequent method of estimating the cost of inventory under GAAP (i.e., LIFO or FIFO) is not being changed. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period and early adoption is permitted. The new guidance is to be applied prospectively as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The Company has concluded that changes in its accounting required by this new guidance will not materially impact the Company's financial position or results of operations and related disclosures. In September 2015, the FASB issued guidance under the simplification and productivity initiative for business combination accounting. The new guidance requires that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. Under this guidance the acquirer recognizes, in the same period's financial statements, the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of the change to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. New disclosures are required to present separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes the portion of the amount recognized in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recognized in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within that reporting period. At adoption, the new guidance is to be applied prospectively to adjustments to provisional amounts that occur after the effective date with earlier application permitted for financial statements that have not been issued. The Company has elected to early adopt the new guidance beginning in third quarter 2015 for acquisitions in which the initial purchase price allocation was incomplete. At December 31, 2015, there have been no material changes or effect on earnings for any acquisitions as disclosed in Note 2, Acquisitions. In November 2015, the FASB issued guidance under the simplification and productivity initiative for presentation of deferred income tax liabilities and assets. This guidance simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes such that deferred tax liabilities and assets are to be classified as noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. The update does not amend the current requirement that deferred tax liabilities and assets of a tax-paying component of an entity be offset and presented as a single amount. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period and may be applied either prospectively to all deferred tax liabilities and assets or retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company has elected to early adopt, prospectively, the new guidance as of the balance sheet date. At December 31, 2015, the adoption resulted in a reclassification from current to noncurrent deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities of $240 million and $12 million , respectively. Prior periods are not retrospectively adjusted under the prospective adoption. |
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICI29
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Financial Statement Presentation | Financial Statement Presentation The consolidated financial statements of Eastman and subsidiaries are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted ("GAAP") in the United States and of necessity include some amounts that are based upon management estimates and judgments. Future actual results could differ from such current estimates. The consolidated financial statements include assets, liabilities, sales revenue, and expenses of all majority-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures in which a controlling interest is maintained. Eastman accounts for other joint ventures and investments in minority-owned companies where it exercises significant influence on the equity basis. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period data has been reclassified in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying footnotes to conform to current period presentation. Information related to the Commonwealth Laminating and Coating, Inc., ("Commonwealth") acquisition completed on December 11, 2014, the Taminco Corporation ("Taminco") acquisition completed on December 5, 2014, the Knowlton Technologies, LLC ("Knowlton") acquisition completed on August 6, 2014, and the BP plc Global Aviation Turbine Engine Oil Business ("aviation turbine oil business") acquisition completed on June 2, 2014 is in Note 2 , " Acquisitions ". As of the date of acquisition, results of the acquired businesses are included in Eastman results. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash, time deposits, and readily marketable securities with original maturities of three months or less. |
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements The Company records recurring and non-recurring financial assets and liabilities as well as all non-financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurement at the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. These fair value principles prioritize valuation inputs across three broad levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on the Company's assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. An asset or liability's classification within the various levels is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. |
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The allowances are based on the number of days an individual receivable is delinquent and management's regular assessment of the financial condition of the Company's customers. The Company considers a receivable delinquent if it is unpaid after the terms of the related invoice have expired. The Company evaluates the allowance based on a monthly assessment of the aged receivables. Write-offs are recorded at the time a customer receivable is deemed uncollectible. Allowance for doubtful accounts was $13 million and $10 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. The Company does not enter into receivables of a long-term nature, also known as financing receivables, in the normal course of business. The Company assumed the rights and obligations under non-recourse factoring facilities as part of the acquisition of Taminco. The non-recourse factoring facilities have a combined limit of $173 million (the U.S. Dollar equivalent of the €158 million commitment amount as of December 31, 2015 ) and are committed until December 2017. These arrangements include receivables in the United States, Belgium, Germany, and Finland, and are subject to various eligibility requirements. The Company sells the receivables at face value but receives funding (approximately 85 percent ) net of a deposit amount until collections are received from customers for the receivables sold. The total amounts of cumulative receivables sold in 2015 were approximately $995 million . The total amount of cumulative receivables sold during the year ended December 31, 2014, since the acquisition of Taminco on December 5, 2014 was $70 million . As part of the program, the Company continues to service the receivables at market rates with no servicing assets or liabilities recognized. The amounts of sold receivables outstanding under the non-recourse factoring facilities were $106 million and $105 million at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The fair value of the receivables sold equals the carrying value at the time of the sale, and no gain or loss is recognized. The Company is exposed to a credit loss of up to 10 percent on sold receivables. |
Inventories | Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. The Company determines the cost of most raw materials, work in process, and finished goods inventories in the United States and Switzerland by the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") method. The cost of all other inventories is determined by the average cost method, which approximates the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method. The Company writes-down its inventories for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the carrying value of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. |
Properties and Depreciation | Properties The Company records properties at cost. Maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings; replacements and betterments are capitalized. When Eastman retires or otherwise disposes of assets, it removes the cost of such assets and related accumulated depreciation from the accounts. The Company records any profit or loss on retirement or other disposition into earnings. Asset impairments are reflected as increases in accumulated depreciation for properties that have been placed in service. In instances when an asset has not been placed in service and is impaired, the associated costs are removed from the appropriate property accounts. |
Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization | Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation expense is calculated based on historical cost and the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives for buildings and building equipment generally range from 20 to 50 years. Estimated useful lives generally ranging from 3 to 33 years are applied to machinery and equipment in the following categories: computer software (3 to 5 years); office furniture and fixtures and computer equipment (5 to 10 years); vehicles, railcars, and general machinery and equipment (5 to 20 years); and manufacturing-related improvements (20 to 33 years). Accelerated depreciation is reported when the estimated useful life is shortened and continues to be reported in cost of sales. Amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets is generally determined using a straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. For additional information, see Note 5 , " Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ". |
Computer Software Costs | Computer Software Costs Capitalized software costs are amortized primarily on a straight-line basis over three years , the expected useful life of such assets, beginning when the software project is substantially complete and placed in service. Capitalized software costs in 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 were approximately $2 million , $3 million , and $5 million , respectively, and consisted of costs to internally develop computer software used by the Company. During 2015, $5 million and during 2014 and 2013, $7 million, each period, of previously capitalized costs were amortized. At December 31, 2015 and 2014 , unamortized capitalized software costs were $8 million and $11 million , respectively. Capitalized software costs are reflected in other noncurrent assets. |
Impairment of Long Lived Assets | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Definite-lived Assets Properties and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets to be held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The review of these long-lived assets is performed at the asset group level, which is the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. If the carrying amount is not considered to be recoverable, an analysis of fair value is triggered. An impairment is recognized for the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over the fair value. Fair value is either salvage value determined through market analysis or alternative future use. |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Policy | Goodwill The Company conducts testing of goodwill annually or when events and circumstances indicate an impairment may have occurred. The Company conducted annual goodwill impairment testing as of July 1. In fourth quarter 2015, the annual impairment testing date was changed to October 1. This change is in response to a change in the timing of corporate forecasting, a key input to the annual impairment testing process. The testing of goodwill is performed at the "reporting unit" level which the Company has determined to be its "components". Components are defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment, and in order to be a reporting unit, the component must 1) be a "business" as defined by applicable accounting standards (an integrated set of activities and assets that is capable of being conducted and managed for the purpose of providing a return in the form of dividends, lower costs, or other economic benefits directly to the investors or other owners, members, or participants); 2) have discrete financial information available; and 3) be reviewed regularly by Company operating segment management. The Company aggregates certain components into reporting units based on economic similarities. The Company uses an income approach and applies a fair value methodology based on discounted cash flows in testing the carrying value of goodwill for each reporting unit. Key assumptions and estimates used in the Company's 2015 goodwill impairment testing included projections of revenues, expenses, and cash flows determined using the Company's annual multi-year strategic plan and a market participant tax rate. The most critical assumptions are the estimated discount rate and a projected long-term growth rate. The Company believes these assumptions are consistent with those a hypothetical market participant would use given circumstances that were present at the time the estimates were made. However, actual results and amounts may be significantly different from the Company's estimates. In addition, the use of different estimates or assumptions could result in materially different determinations. In order to determine the discount rate, the Company uses a market perspective weighted average cost of capital ("WACC") approach. The WACC is calculated incorporating weighted average returns on debt and equity from market participants. Therefore, changes in the market, which are beyond the control of the Company, may have an impact on future calculations of estimated fair value. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is determined to be less than the carrying value of the net assets of the reporting unit including goodwill, additional steps, including an allocation of the estimated fair value to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, would be necessary to determine the amount, if any, of goodwill impairment. Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets The Company conducts testing of indefinite-lived intangible assets annually or when impairment indicators arise, whichever comes first. The Company conducted annual indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment testing as of July 1. In fourth quarter 2015, the annual impairment testing date was changed to October 1. This change is in response to a change in the timing of the corporate forecasting process as the forecast is a key input to the annual impairment testing process. The carrying value of indefinite-lived intangible assets is considered to be impaired when the fair value, as established by appraisal or based on discounted future cash flows of certain related products, is less than the respective carrying value. Indefinite-lived intangible assets, consisting of various tradenames, are tested for potential impairment by comparing the estimated fair value to the carrying amount. The Company uses an income approach, specifically the relief from royalty method, to test indefinite-lived intangible assets. The estimated fair value of the tradenames is determined based on an assumed royalty rate savings, discounted by the calculated market participant weighted average cost of capital plus a risk premium. The carrying value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is considered to be impaired when the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value of the tradename. |
Investments | Investments The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all its subsidiaries and entities/joint ventures in which a controlling interest is maintained. Investments in affiliates over which the Company has significant influence but not a controlling interest are carried on the equity basis. Under the equity method of accounting, these investments are included in other noncurrent assets. The Company includes its share of earnings and losses of such investments in other (income) charges, net, and its share of other comprehensive income (loss) in the appropriate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders' equity. |
Pension and Other Post-employment Benefits | Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits The Company maintains defined benefit pension plans that provide eligible employees with retirement benefits. Additionally, Eastman provides a subsidy toward life insurance, health care, and dental benefits for eligible retirees and a subsidy toward health care and dental benefits for retirees' eligible survivors. The costs and obligations related to these benefits reflect the Company's assumptions related to general economic conditions (particularly interest rates), expected return on plan assets, rate of compensation increase or decrease for employees, and health care cost trends. The cost of providing plan benefits depends on demographic assumptions including retirements, mortality, turnover, and plan participation. Eastman's pension and other postretirement benefit plans costs consist of two elements: 1) ongoing costs recognized quarterly, which are comprised of service and interest costs, expected returns on plan assets, and amortization of prior service credits; and 2) mark-to-market ("MTM") gains and losses recognized annually, in the fourth quarter of each year, resulting from changes in actuarial assumptions for discount rates and the differences between actual and expected returns on plan assets. Any interim remeasurements triggered by a curtailment, settlement, or significant plan changes are recognized as an MTM adjustment in the quarter in which such remeasurement event occurs. For additional information, see Note 11 , " Retirement Plans ". |
Environmental Costs | Environmental Costs The Company accrues environmental remediation costs when it is probable that the Company has incurred a liability at a contaminated site and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When a single amount cannot be reasonably estimated but the cost can be estimated within a range, the Company accrues the minimum amount. This undiscounted accrued amount reflects liabilities expected to be paid out within 30 years and the Company's assumptions about remediation requirements at the contaminated site, the nature of the remedy, the outcome of discussions with regulatory agencies and other potentially responsible parties at multi-party sites, and the number and financial viability of other potentially responsible parties. Changes in the estimates on which the accruals are based, unanticipated government enforcement action, or changes in health, safety, environmental, and chemical control regulations and testing requirements could result in higher or lower costs. The Company also establishes reserves for closure and post-closure costs associated with the environmental and other assets it maintains. Environmental assets include but are not limited to waste management units, such as landfills, water treatment facilities, and surface impoundments. When these types of assets are constructed or installed, a reserve is established for the future costs anticipated to be associated with the closure of the site based on an expected life of the environmental assets and the applicable regulatory closure requirements. The asset retirement obligations are recognized in the period in which they are incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The asset retirement obligations are discounted to expected present value and subsequently adjusted for changes in fair value. These expenses are charged into earnings over the estimated useful life of the assets. Currently, the Company estimates the useful life of each individual asset up to 50 years . If the Company changes its estimate of the environmental asset retirement obligation costs or its estimate of the useful lives of these assets, the expenses charged into earnings could increase or decrease. The Company also monitors conditional obligations and recognizes contingent liabilities associated with them when and to the extent that more detailed information becomes available concerning applicable retirement costs. The current portion of accruals for environmental liabilities is included in payables and other current liabilities with the long-term portion included in other long-term liabilities. These accruals exclude claims for recoveries from insurance companies or other third parties. Environmental costs are capitalized if they extend the life of the related property, increase its capacity, and/or mitigate or prevent future contamination. The cost of operating and maintaining environmental control facilities is charged to expense as incurred. For additional information see Note 13 , " Environmental Matters and Asset Retirement Obligations ". |
Derivative Financial Instruments | Derivative Financial Instruments Derivative financial instruments are used by the Company when appropriate to manage its exposures to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, certain contract sales prices, raw material and energy costs, and interest rates. These instruments are used to mitigate the risk that changes in exchange rates, sales prices, raw material and energy costs, or interest rates will adversely affect the eventual dollar cash flows resulting from the hedged transactions. From time to time, the Company enters into currency option and forward contracts to hedge anticipated, but not yet committed, export sales and purchase transactions expected within no more than five years and denominated in foreign currencies (principally the euro and the Japanese yen); and forward exchange contracts to hedge certain firm commitments denominated in foreign currencies. To mitigate fluctuations in the market prices of commodities and their effects on the cash costs of the underlying transactions expected over the next five years for propane, ethane, natural gas, paraxylene, and benzene (certain raw materials and energy used in the manufacturing process) and selling prices for ethylene, the Company may enter into option and forward contracts. From time to time, the Company also utilizes interest rate derivative instruments, primarily forward starting interest rate swaps and Treasury locks, to hedge the Company's exposure to movements in interest rates. The Company's qualifying option and forward contracts are accounted for as hedges because the derivative instruments are designated and demonstrated to be effective as hedges of the underlying risks. Gains and losses resulting from effective hedges of existing liabilities, firm commitments, or anticipated transactions are deferred and recognized when the offsetting gains and losses are recognized on the related hedged items and are reported as a component of operating earnings. Derivative assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value. The gains or losses on nonqualifying derivatives or derivatives that are not designated as hedges are marked to market and immediately recorded into earnings from continuing operations. Deferred option premiums are included in the fair market value of the hedges. The related obligation for payment is generally included in other liabilities and is paid in the period in which the options are exercised or expire. For additional information see Note 10 , " Derivatives ". |
Litigation and Contingent Liabilities | Litigation and Contingent Liabilities The Company and its operations from time to time are, and in the future may be, parties to or targets of lawsuits, claims, investigations, and proceedings, including product liability, personal injury, asbestos, patent and intellectual property, commercial, contract, environmental, antitrust, health and safety, and employment matters, which are handled and defended in the ordinary course of business. The Company accrues a liability for such matters when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When a single amount cannot be reasonably estimated but the cost can be estimated within a range, the Company accrues the minimum amount. The Company expenses legal costs, including those expected to be incurred in connection with a loss contingency, as incurred. |
Revenue Recognition and Customer Incentives | Revenue Recognition and Customer Incentives The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price to the customer is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue for products is recognized when title and risk of loss transfer to the customer. The Company records estimated obligations for customer programs and incentive offerings, which consist primarily of revenue or volume-based amounts that a customer must achieve over a specified period of time, as a reduction of revenue from each underlying revenue transaction as the customer progresses toward goals specified in incentive agreements. These estimates are based on a combination of forecasts of customer sales and actual sales volume and revenues against established goals, the customer's current level of purchases, Eastman's knowledge of customer purchasing habits, and industry pricing practice. The incentive payment rate may be variable, based upon the customer reaching higher sales volume or revenue levels over a specified period of time in order to receive an agreed upon incentive payment. |
Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs | Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs Shipping and handling fees related to sales transactions are billed to customers and are recorded as sales revenue. Shipping and handling costs incurred are recorded in cost of sales. |
Restructuring of Operations | Restructuring of Operations The Company records restructuring charges incurred in connection with consolidation of operations, exited business or product lines, or shutdowns of specific sites that are expected to be substantially completed within twelve months. These restructuring charges are recorded as incurred, and are associated with site closures, legal and environmental matters, demolition, contract terminations, obsolete inventory, or other costs directly related to the restructuring. The Company records severance charges for employee separations when the separation is probable and reasonably estimable. In the event employees are required to perform future service, the Company records severance charges ratably over the remaining service period of those employees. |
Share-based Compensation | Share-based Compensation The Company recognizes compensation expense in the financial statements for stock options and other share-based compensation awards based upon the grant-date fair value over the substantive vesting period. For additional information, see Note 18 , " Share-Based Compensation Plans and Awards ". |
Research and Development | Research and Development All costs identified as research and development ("R&D") costs are charged to expense when incurred with the exception of third-party reimbursed and government-funded R&D. Expenses for third-party reimbursed and government-funded R&D are deferred until reimbursement is received to ensure appropriate matching of revenue and expense, provided specific criteria are met. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes The provision for income taxes has been determined using the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred taxes represent the future tax consequences expected to occur when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. The provision for income taxes represents income taxes paid or payable for the current year plus the change in deferred taxes during the year. Deferred taxes result from differences between the financial and tax bases of the Company's assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax laws when changes are enacted. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized. Provision has been made for income taxes on unremitted earnings of subsidiaries and affiliates, except for subsidiaries in which earnings are deemed to be indefinitely reinvested. The Company recognizes income tax positions that meet the more likely than not threshold and accrues interest related to unrecognized income tax positions which is recorded as a component of the income tax provision. Accounting Standard ASU 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740), effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, requires the presentation of deferred income taxes such that deferred tax liabilities and assets are to be classified as noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. At December 31, 2015, the prospective adoption resulted in a reclassification from current to noncurrent deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities of $240 million and $12 million , respectively. |
Purchase Accounting | Purchase Accounting In general, the acquisition method of accounting requires recognition of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. For assets and liabilities other than intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment, the Company estimates fair value using the exit price approach which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly market. An exit price is determined from the viewpoint of unrelated market participants as a whole, in the principal or most advantageous market, and may result in the Company valuing assets or liabilities at a fair value that is not reflective of the Company's intended use of the assets or liabilities. Any amount of the purchase price paid that is in excess of the estimated fair values of net assets acquired or liabilities assumed is recorded in the line item goodwill on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. For intangible assets, the Company uses the income, market, or cost approach (or a combination thereof) for the valuation as appropriate, and uses valuation inputs in these models and analyses that are based on market participant assumptions. Management values property, plant, and equipment using the cost approach supported where available by observable market data which includes consideration of obsolescence. See Note 2 , " Acquisitions ". Management's judgment is used to determine the estimated fair values assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives for property, plant, and equipment and amortization periods for intangible assets, and can materially affect the Company's results of operations. |
ACQUISITIONS (Tables)
ACQUISITIONS (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Taminco [Member] | |
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block] | The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation for the Taminco acquisition, all adjustments from preliminary values did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations: Assets acquired and liabilities assumed (Dollars in millions) As of December 5, 2014 2015 Net Adjustments to Fair Value December 31, 2015 Current assets $ 266 $ 1 $ 267 Properties and equipment 658 3 661 Intangible assets 1,002 (17 ) 985 Other noncurrent assets 37 5 42 Goodwill 1,509 46 1,555 Current liabilities (161 ) 4 (157 ) Long-term liabilities (546 ) (42 ) (588 ) Total purchase price, net of cash acquired $ 2,765 $ — $ 2,765 |
Schedule of Intangible Assets Acquired in Business Combination | Acquired intangible assets are definite-lived assets and consist primarily of customer relationships, developed technologies, and contracts. Customer relationships acquired are in industries such as agriculture and personal care. The Company has concluded that it has a favorable methanol supply contract. In addition, assets acquired include technologies related to many products protected by a number of existing patents and trade secrets. Management valued customer relationships using the excess from earnings method, contracts using the Black Scholes model, and developed technologies using the relief from royalty method. All valuation methods are forms of the income approach supported by observable market data for peer chemical companies. Intangible Assets acquired (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Weighted-Average Amortization Period (Years) Amortizable intangible assets Customer relationships $ 604 24 Developed technologies 201 17 Contracts 180 5 Total $ 985 |
Business Combination, Segment Allocation [Table Text Block] | Goodwill Goodwill by Segment (Dollars in millions) Additives & Functional Products $ 916 Specialty Fluids & Intermediates 639 Total $ 1,555 |
Schedule of Business Acquisition Pro Forma Information | For years ended December 31, (Unaudited, dollars in millions) 2014 2013 Pro forma sales $ 10,819 $ 10,550 Pro forma earnings from continuing operations 834 1,101 |
Commonwealth [Member] | |
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block] | Assets acquired and liabilities assumed (Dollars in millions) As of December 11, 2014 Current assets $ 51 Machinery and equipment 38 Goodwill 274 Intangible assets 125 Long-term liabilities (50 ) Total purchase price $ 438 |
Schedule of Intangible Assets Acquired in Business Combination | Acquired intangible assets included customer relationships and developed technologies in the window film industry. Also acquired was the SunTek ® brand name that is business-to-business in nature. Management valued intangible assets using the relief from royalty and multi-period excess earnings methods, both forms of the income approach supported by observable market data for peer chemical companies. Intangible Assets acquired (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Weighted-Average Amortization Period (Years) Amortizable intangible assets Customer relationships $ 72 14 Developed technologies 41 18 Indefinite-lived intangible asset Brand name 12 Total $ 125 |
BP plc [Member] | |
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block] | The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation for the aviation turbine oil business acquisition. Adjustments from preliminary values did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations: Assets acquired and liabilities assumed (Dollars in millions) As of June 2, 2014 Current assets $ 42 Machinery and equipment 10 Goodwill 92 Intangible assets 139 Total purchase price $ 283 |
Schedule of Intangible Assets Acquired in Business Combination | Intangible assets acquired included brands that are business-to-business in nature. Also acquired were customer relationships in the aviation industry. Management valued intangible assets using the relief from royalty and multi-period excess earnings methods, both forms of the income approach supported by observable market data for peer chemical companies. Intangible Assets acquired (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Weighted-Average Amortization Period (Years) Amortizable intangible assets Brands $ 74 30 Customer relationships 65 16 Total $ 139 |
INVENTORIES (Tables)
INVENTORIES (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Inventories | December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 Finished goods $ 1,063 $ 1,130 Work in process 212 288 Raw materials and supplies 500 553 Total inventories at FIFO or average cost 1,775 1,971 Less: LIFO reserve 296 462 Total inventories $ 1,479 $ 1,509 |
PROPERTIES AND ACCUMULATED DE32
PROPERTIES AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Properties | December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 Properties Land $ 163 $ 175 Buildings and building equipment 1,148 1,128 Machinery and equipment 9,333 9,252 Construction in progress 590 471 Properties and equipment at cost $ 11,234 $ 11,026 Less: Accumulated depreciation 6,104 5,939 Net properties $ 5,130 $ 5,087 |
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE33
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill | Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill follow: (Dollars in millions) Additives & Functional Products Adhesives & Plasticizers Advanced Materials Specialty Fluids & Intermediates Other Segments Total As of December 31, 2013 Goodwill $ 948 $ 167 $ 1,040 $ 514 $ 14 $ 2,683 Accumulated impairment losses — (35 ) — — (11 ) (46 ) Goodwill, net $ 948 $ 132 $ 1,040 $ 514 $ 3 $ 2,637 Additions 908 — 274 693 7 1,882 Adjustments resulting from reorganizations 15 (9 ) (9 ) — 3 — Currency translation adjustments (13 ) (5 ) (8 ) (7 ) — (33 ) As of December 31, 2014 Goodwill $ 1,858 $ 153 $ 1,297 $ 1,200 $ 24 $ 4,532 Accumulated impairment losses — (35 ) — — (11 ) (46 ) Goodwill, net $ 1,858 $ 118 $ 1,297 $ 1,200 $ 13 $ 4,486 Impairments — — — — (3 ) (3 ) Adjustments resulting from the finalization of fair values related to the Taminco acquisition 8 — — 38 — 46 Currency translation adjustments and other (1 ) (7 ) (4 ) 1 — (11 ) As of December 31, 2015 Goodwill $ 1,865 $ 146 $ 1,293 $ 1,239 $ 24 $ 4,567 Accumulated impairment losses — (35 ) — — (14 ) (49 ) Goodwill, net $ 1,865 $ 111 $ 1,293 $ 1,239 $ 10 $ 4,518 |
Schedule of Finite Lived and Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class | December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (Dollars in millions) Estimated Useful Life in Years Gross Carrying Value Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Value Gross Carrying Value Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Value Amortizable intangible assets: Customer relationships 15 - 25 $ 1,547 $ 187 $ 1,360 $ 1,575 $ 114 $ 1,461 Technology 7 - 20 680 146 534 705 96 609 Contracts 5 180 39 141 179 3 176 Other 5 - 37 99 10 89 114 6 108 Indefinite-lived intangible assets: Tradenames 526 — 526 551 — 551 Total identified intangible assets $ 3,032 $ 382 $ 2,650 $ 3,124 $ 219 $ 2,905 |
PAYABLES AND OTHER CURRENT LI34
PAYABLES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Payables and Other Current Liabilities | December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 Trade creditors $ 699 $ 827 Derivative hedging liability 218 227 Accrued payrolls, vacation, and variable-incentive compensation 211 191 Other 497 476 Total payables and other current liabilities $ 1,625 $ 1,721 |
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES (Tab
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Components of Earnings (Loss) from Continuing Operations and Provisions for Income Taxes | Components of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and the provision (benefit) for U.S. and other income taxes from continuing operations follow: For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes United States $ 618 $ 627 $ 1,437 Outside the United States 511 363 242 Total $ 1,129 $ 990 $ 1,679 Provision (benefit) for income taxes on earnings from continuing operations United States Federal Current $ 87 $ 64 $ 143 Deferred 119 135 300 Outside the United States Current 59 66 3 Deferred 16 (35 ) 15 State and other Current 22 6 30 Deferred (28 ) (1 ) 16 Total $ 275 $ 235 $ 507 |
Schedule of Deferred Tax Charge (Benefit) Recorded as a Component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | The following represents the deferred tax charge (benefit) recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders' equity. For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Unrecognized losses and prior service credits for benefit plans $ 42 $ (11 ) $ 8 Cumulative translation adjustment — — (1 ) Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges 21 (141 ) 5 Total $ 63 $ (152 ) $ 12 |
Schedule of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Included in Consolidated Financial Statement | Total income tax expense (benefit) included in the consolidated financial statements was composed of the following: For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Continuing operations $ 275 $ 235 $ 507 Discontinued operations — 2 — Other comprehensive income 63 (152 ) 12 Total $ 338 $ 85 $ 519 |
Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Taxes on Earnings from Continuing Operations at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate | Differences between the provision for income taxes on earnings from continuing operations and income taxes computed using the U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate follow: For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Amount computed using the statutory rate $ 393 $ 345 $ 587 State income taxes, net (3 ) 4 30 Foreign rate variance (93 ) (105 ) (55 ) Domestic manufacturing deduction (12 ) (6 ) (17 ) Change in reserves for tax contingencies (7 ) (6 ) (16 ) General business credits (15 ) (8 ) (6 ) Other 12 11 (16 ) Provision for income taxes $ 275 $ 235 $ 507 Effective income tax rate 24 % 24 % 30 % |
Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities follow: December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 Deferred tax assets Post-employment obligations $ 471 $ 529 Net operating loss carryforwards 349 470 Tax credit carryforwards 276 239 Environmental reserves 122 123 Unrealized derivative loss 162 165 Other 193 294 Total deferred tax assets 1,573 1,820 Less valuation allowance 254 264 Deferred tax assets less valuation allowance $ 1,319 $ 1,556 Deferred tax liabilities Depreciation $ (1,176 ) $ (1,144 ) Amortization (902 ) (1,001 ) Other (142 ) (158 ) Total deferred tax liabilities $ (2,220 ) $ (2,303 ) Net deferred tax liabilities $ (901 ) $ (747 ) As recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position: Other current assets $ — $ 177 Other noncurrent assets 27 28 Payables and other current liabilities — (6 ) Deferred income tax liabilities (928 ) (946 ) Net deferred tax liabilities $ (901 ) $ (747 ) |
Schedule of Tax Receivables and Payables | Amounts due to and from tax authorities as recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position: December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 Miscellaneous receivables $ 92 $ 97 Payables and other current liabilities $ 33 $ 23 Other long-term liabilities 32 24 Total income taxes payable $ 65 $ 47 |
Schedule of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits | A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows: (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Balance at January 1 $ 117 $ 51 $ 65 Additions based on tax positions related to current year — — — Additions based on acquisitions 27 72 — Lapse of statute of limitations (7 ) (6 ) — Settlements — — (14 ) Balance at December 31 $ 137 $ 117 $ 51 |
BORROWINGS (Tables)
BORROWINGS (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Long-term Borrowings | December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 Borrowings consisted of: 3% notes due 2015 $ — $ 250 2.4% notes due 2017 999 998 6.30% notes due 2018 167 169 5.5% notes due 2019 250 250 2.7% notes due 2020 799 798 4.5% notes due 2021 250 250 3.6% notes due 2022 900 903 7 1/4% debentures due 2024 244 244 7 5/8% debentures due 2024 54 54 3.8% notes due 2025 796 796 7.60% debentures due 2027 222 222 4.8% notes due 2042 497 497 4.65% notes due 2044 877 877 Credit facility borrowings and commercial paper borrowings 980 1,235 Capital leases 4 6 Total borrowings 7,039 7,549 Borrowings due within one year 431 301 Long-term borrowings $ 6,608 $ 7,248 |
Schedule of Fair Value of Borrowings | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015 (Dollars in millions) Recorded Amount Total Fair Value Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Long-term borrowings $ 6,608 $ 6,647 $ 6,094 $ 553 $ — Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014 (Dollars in millions) Recorded Amount Total Fair Value Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Long-term borrowings $ 7,248 $ 7,557 $ 6,366 $ 1,191 $ — |
DERIVATIVES (Tables)
DERIVATIVES (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions [Table Text Block] | Total notional amounts: December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Foreign Exchange Forward and Option Contracts (in millions) EUR/USD (in EUR) €618 €810 EUR/USD (in approximate USD equivalent) $689 $1,000 JPY/USD (in JPY) ¥2,400 ¥4,800 JPY/USD (in approximate USD equivalent) $20 $40 Commodity Forward and Collar Contracts Contract ethylene sales (in thousand metric tons) — 14 Feedstock (in million barrels) 22 33 Feedstock (in thousand metric tons) — 30 Energy (in million million british thermal units) 32 25 Interest rate swaps for the future issuance of debt (in millions) $500 $500 |
Schedule of Financial Assets and Liabilities Valued on a Recurring Basis | The following chart shows the financial assets and liabilities valued on a recurring basis and a gross basis. (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015 Description December 31, 2015 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Derivative Assets $ 144 $ — $ 144 $ — Derivative Liabilities (466 ) — (466 ) — $ (322 ) $ — $ (322 ) $ — (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014 Description December 31, 2014 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Derivative Assets $ 139 $ — $ 137 $ 2 Derivative Liabilities (508 ) — (508 ) — $ (369 ) $ — $ (371 ) $ 2 |
Schedule of Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation | The table below presents a rollforward of activity for these assets for the period ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : Fair Value Measurements Using Level 3 Inputs Commodity Contracts December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 Beginning balance at January 1 $ 2 $ — Realized gain (loss) in sales revenue 4 1 Change in unrealized gain (loss) in Other Comprehensive Income (2 ) 2 Purchases, sales and settlements (4 ) (1 ) Transfers (out) in of Level 3 — — Ending balance at December 31 $ — $ 2 |
Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value [Table Text Block] | Fair Value Measurement of Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedging Instruments (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Measurement Derivative Assets Statement of Financial Position Location December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Interest rate swap Other noncurrent assets $ — $ 5 Fair Value Measurement of Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Measurements Derivative Assets Statement of Financial Position Location December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Commodity contracts Other current assets $ — $ 2 Foreign exchange contracts Other current assets 65 61 Foreign exchange contracts Other noncurrent assets 79 71 $ 144 $ 134 (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Measurements Derivative Liabilities Statement of Financial Position Location December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Commodity contracts Payables and other current liabilities $ 194 $ 193 Commodity contracts Other long-term liabilities 242 289 Foreign exchange contracts Payables and other current liabilities — 10 Forward starting interest rate swap contracts Other long-term liabilities 30 16 $ 466 $ 508 |
Schedule of Derivative Instrument Gain Loss in Statement of Financial Performance | Twelve Months Ended (Dollars in millions) Consolidated Statement of Earnings Location of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives Amount of Gain/ (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Interest rate swaps Net interest expense $ 13 $ 6 (Dollars in millions) Change in amount of after tax gain/ (loss) recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives (effective portion) Location of gain/(loss) reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income (effective portion) Pre-tax amount of gain/(loss) reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income (effective portion) Derivatives' Cash Flow Hedging Relationships December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Commodity contracts $ 26 $ (312 ) Sales $ 4 $ 1 Cost of sales (217 ) (7 ) Foreign exchange contracts 13 85 Sales 86 14 Forward starting interest rate swap contracts (4 ) (3 ) Interest Expense (7 ) (8 ) $ 35 $ (230 ) $ (134 ) $ — |
RETIREMENT PLANS (Tables)
RETIREMENT PLANS (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Change in Benefit Obligation and Plan Assets, Funded Status and Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Below is a summary balance sheet of the change in plan assets during 2015 and 2014 , the funded status of the plans, amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and a summary of amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. Summary of Changes Pension Plans Postretirement Benefit Plans 2015 2014 2015 2014 (Dollars in millions) U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. Change in projected benefit obligation: Benefit obligation, beginning of year $ 2,356 $ 867 $ 2,236 $ 736 $ 1,014 $ 962 Service cost 39 15 40 14 8 8 Interest cost 87 26 100 31 39 45 Actuarial (gain) loss (31 ) (50 ) 174 149 (13 ) 49 Curtailment gain — (4 ) — — (2 ) — Settlement — — — (18 ) — — Acquisitions — (10 ) — 48 — 4 Plan amendments and other — — — — (140 ) 1 Plan participants' contributions — 2 — 2 15 18 Effect of currency exchange — (61 ) — (73 ) (2 ) — Federal subsidy on benefits paid — — — — 1 1 Benefits paid (189 ) (22 ) (194 ) (22 ) (67 ) (74 ) Benefit obligation, end of year $ 2,262 $ 763 $ 2,356 $ 867 $ 853 $ 1,014 Change in plan assets: Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year $ 1,968 $ 699 $ 1,887 $ 658 $ 176 $ 179 Actual return on plan assets (23 ) 7 151 92 (1 ) 16 Effect of currency exchange — (48 ) — (60 ) — — Company contributions 131 21 124 22 34 38 Reserve for third party contributions — — — — (1 ) (3 ) Plan participants' contributions — 2 — 2 15 18 Benefits paid (189 ) (22 ) (194 ) (22 ) (67 ) (74 ) Federal subsidy on benefits paid — — — — 1 1 Settlements — — — (18 ) — — Other — — — — — 1 Acquisitions — (9 ) — 25 — — Fair value of plan assets, end of year $ 1,887 $ 650 $ 1,968 $ 699 $ 157 $ 176 Funded status at end of year $ (375 ) $ (113 ) $ (388 ) $ (168 ) $ (696 ) $ (838 ) Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position consist of: Other noncurrent assets $ — $ 7 $ 4 $ 4 $ 19 $ 13 Current liabilities (3 ) — (2 ) (1 ) (43 ) (41 ) Post-employment obligations (372 ) (120 ) (390 ) (171 ) (672 ) (810 ) Net amount recognized, end of year $ (375 ) $ (113 ) $ (388 ) $ (168 ) $ (696 ) $ (838 ) Accumulated benefit obligation $ 2,146 $ 721 $ 2,254 $ 781 Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of: Prior service (credit) cost $ (10 ) $ 2 $ (14 ) $ (1 ) $ (200 ) $ (84 ) |
Schedule of Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets [Table Text Block] | Information for pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets: (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. Projected benefit obligation $ 2,262 $ 622 $ 1,973 $ 745 Fair value of plan assets 1,887 501 1,581 573 |
Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets [Table Text Block] | Information for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets: (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. Projected benefit obligation $ 2,262 $ 622 $ 1,973 $ 711 Accumulated benefit obligation 2,146 584 1,870 640 Fair value of plan assets 1,887 501 1,581 541 |
Schedule of Benefit Cost and Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income | Components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost were as follows: Summary of Benefit Costs and Other Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income Pension Plans Postretirement Benefit Plans 2015 2014 2013 2015 2014 2013 (Dollars in millions) U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. Components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost: Service cost $ 39 $ 15 $ 40 $ 14 $ 43 $ 14 $ 8 $ 8 $ 11 Interest cost 87 26 100 31 89 27 39 45 44 Expected return on assets (148 ) (37 ) (143 ) (38 ) (129 ) (35 ) (6 ) (7 ) (7 ) Curtailment gain (1) — (7 ) — — — (1 ) (2 ) — — Amortization of: Prior service cost (credit) (4 ) 1 (4 ) — (4 ) — (24 ) (24 ) (22 ) Mark-to-market pension and other postretirement benefits (gain) loss 140 (20 ) 166 95 (294 ) 18 (5 ) 43 (107 ) Net periodic benefit (credit) cost $ 114 $ (22 ) $ 159 $ 102 $ (295 ) $ 23 $ 10 $ 65 $ (81 ) Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income: Curtailment gain $ — $ (3 ) $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Current year prior service credit — — — — — — 140 — 47 Amortization of: Prior service cost (credit) (4 ) 1 (4 ) — (4 ) — (24 ) (24 ) (22 ) Total $ (4 ) $ (2 ) $ (4 ) $ — $ (4 ) $ — $ 116 $ (24 ) $ 25 |
Schedule of Assumptions Used to Develop the Projected Benefit Obligation | The assumptions used to develop the projected benefit obligation for the Company's significant U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans and U.S. postretirement benefit plans are provided in the following tables. Pension Plans Postretirement Benefit Plans Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations for years ended December 31: 2015 2014 2013 2015 2014 2013 U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. Discount rate 4.13 % 3.26 % 3.80 % 3.10 % 4.59 % 4.18 % 4.17 % 3.91 % 4.75 % Rate of compensation increase 3.50 % 3.00 % 3.50 % 3.24 % 3.50 % 3.49 % 3.50 % 3.50 % 3.50 % Health care cost trend Initial 7.50 % 7.50 % 8.00 % Decreasing to ultimate trend of 5.00 % 5.00 % 5.00 % in year 2021 2020 2020 Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic cost for years ended December 31: 2015 2014 2013 2015 2014 2013 U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. Discount rate 3.80 % 3.10 % 4.59 % 4.18 % 3.72 % 4.16 % 3.91 % 4.75 % 3.91 % Expected return on assets 7.78 % 5.50 % 7.83 % 5.78 % 7.98 % 5.90 % 3.75 % 3.75 % 3.75 % Rate of compensation increase 3.50 % 3.24 % 3.50 % 3.49 % 3.50 % 3.49 % 3.50 % 3.50 % 3.50 % Health care cost trend Initial 7.50 % 8.00 % 8.00 % Decreasing to ultimate trend of 5.00 % 5.00 % 5.00 % in year 2020 2020 2019 |
Schedule of Fair Value Measurements of Pension Plan Assets on a Recurring Basis | ctively. The following charts reflect the fair value of the defined benefit pension plans assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015 Description December 31, 2015 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Pension Assets: U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. Cash & Cash Equivalents (1) $ 66 $ 9 $ 66 $ 9 $ — $ — $ — $ — Debt (2) : Fixed Income (U.S.) 665 14 — — 665 14 — — Fixed Income (Non-U.S.) — 250 — — — 250 — — Fixed Income (Global) — 26 — — — 26 — — U.S. Treasury Securities 36 — — — 36 — — — Public Equity Funds (3) : United States 476 36 — — 476 36 — — Non-U.S. 358 49 — — 358 49 — — Global — 147 — — — 147 — — Other (4) : Private Equity, Real Estate Funds, and Other Alternative Investments 286 72 — — — 30 286 42 Multi-Asset Common Collective Trusts — 47 — — — 47 — — Total $ 1,887 $ 650 $ 66 $ 9 $ 1,535 $ 599 $ 286 $ 42 (1) Cash & Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents are valued at $1 per unit, which approximates fair value. Amounts are generally invested in actively managed common trust funds or interest bearing accounts. (2) Debt: The underlying fixed income investments in this category are generally held in common trust funds, which are either actively or passively managed investment vehicles, that are valued at the net asset value per unit/share multiplied by the number of units/shares held as of the measurement date. (3) Public Equity Funds: The underlying equity investments in this category are generally held in common trust funds, which are either actively or passively managed investment vehicles, that are valued at the net asset value per unit/share multiplied by the number of units/shares held as of the measurement date. (4) Other: The underlying investments in this category are held in private investment funds. These investments are valued based on the net asset value provided by the management of each private investment fund, adjusted as appropriate, for any lag between the date of the financial reports and the measurement date. (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014 Description December 31, 2014 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Pension Assets: U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. Cash & Cash Equivalents (1) $ 77 $ 19 $ 77 $ 19 $ — $ — $ — $ — Debt (2) : Fixed Income (U.S.) 662 11 — — 662 11 — — Fixed Income (Non-U.S.) — 278 — — — 278 — — Fixed Income (Global) — 28 — — — 28 — — U.S. Treasury Securities 37 — — — 37 — — — Public Equity Funds (3) : United States 509 31 — — 509 31 — — Non-U.S. 348 48 — — 348 48 — — Global — 154 — — — 154 — — Other (4) : Private Equity, Real Estate Funds, and Other Alternative Investments 335 82 — — — 27 335 55 Multi-Asset Common Collective Trusts — 48 — — — 48 — — Total $ 1,968 $ 699 $ 77 $ 19 $ 1,556 $ 625 $ 335 $ 55 (1) Cash & Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents are valued at $1 per unit, which approximates fair value. Amounts are generally invested in actively managed common trust funds or interest bearing accounts. (2) Debt: The underlying fixed income investments in this category are generally held in common trust funds, which are either actively or passively managed investment vehicles, that are valued at the net asset value per unit/share multiplied by the number of units/shares held as of the measurement date. (3) Public Equity Funds: The underlying equity investments in this category are generally held in common trust funds, which are either actively or passively managed investment vehicles, that are valued at the net asset value per unit/share multiplied by the number of units/shares held as of the measurement date. (4) Other: The underlying investments in this category are held in private investment funds. These investments are valued based on the net asset value provided by the management of each private investment fund, adjusted as appropriate, for any lag between the date of the financial reports and the measurement date. The following charts reflect the fair value of the postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. The postretirement benefit plan is for the voluntary employees' beneficiary association ("VEBA") trust the Company assumed as part of the Solutia acquisition. (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015 Description December 31, 2015 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets: Cash & Cash Equivalents (1) $ — $ — $ — $ — Debt (2) : Fixed Income (U.S.) 86 — 86 — Fixed Income (Non-U.S.) 34 — 34 — U.S. Treasury Securities — — — — Total $ 120 $ — $ 120 $ — (Dollars in millions) Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014 Description December 31, 2014 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets: Cash & Cash Equivalents (1) $ 6 $ 6 $ — $ — Debt (2) : Fixed Income (U.S.) 124 — 124 — Fixed Income (Non-U.S.) 2 — 2 — U.S. Treasury Securities 1 — 1 — Total $ 133 $ 6 $ 127 $ — (1) Cash & Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents are valued at $1 per unit, which approximates fair value. Amounts are generally invested in actively managed common trust funds or interest bearing accounts. (2) Debt: The underlying fixed income investments in this category are generally held in common trust funds, which are either actively or passively managed investment vehicles, that are valued at the net asset value per unit/share multiplied by the number of units/shares held as of the measurement date. |
Schedule of Pension Plan Assets Classified within Level 3 of the Fair Value Hierarchy | as of the measurement date. The Company valued assets with unobservable inputs (Level 3), specifically its alternative investments, investments in private equity and investments in real estate and other funds under the practical expedient method. The practical expedient method allows reporting entities to use the most recently reported net asset value ("NAV") of qualifying investment companies provided it is not probable that the investment will be sold by the reporting entity at an amount different from the most recently reported NAV. Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) U.S. Pension Plans Non-U.S. Pension Plans (Dollars in millions) Private Equity Real Estate Other Alternative Investments (1) Total Real Estate Other Alternative Investments (1) Total Balance at December 31, 2013 $ 177 $ 101 $ 84 $ 362 $ 2 $ 25 $ 27 Distributions (40 ) (29 ) (17 ) (86 ) — — — Unrealized gains 18 9 4 31 — — 4 4 Purchases, contributions, and other 21 2 5 28 (2 ) 26 24 Balance at December 31, 2014 176 83 76 335 — 55 55 Distributions (56 ) (28 ) (15 ) (99 ) — — — Unrealized gains 23 10 (16 ) 17 — — (5 ) (5 ) Purchases, contributions, and other 24 1 8 33 — (8 ) (8 ) Balance at December 31, 2015 $ 167 $ 66 $ 53 $ 286 $ — $ 42 $ 42 (1) U.S. primarily consists of natural resource and energy related limited partnership investments. Non-U.S. primarily consists of annuity contracts. |
Schedule of US and Non-US Pension Plans Asset Target Allocation by Category | The following chart reflects the target allocation for the Company's U.S. and non-U.S. pension and postretirement benefit plans assets for 2015 and the asset allocation at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , by asset category. The postretirement benefit plan is for the VEBA trust the Company assumed as part of the Solutia acquisition. U.S. Pension Plans Non-U.S. Pension Plans Postretirement Benefit Plan Target Allocation Plan Assets at December 31, 2015 Plan Assets at December 31, 2014 Target Allocation Plan Assets at December 31, 2015 Plan Assets at December 31, 2014 Target Allocation Plan Assets at December 31, 2015 Plan Assets at December 31, 2014 Asset category Equity securities 48% 44% 44% 31% 36% 34% —% —% —% Debt securities 33% 41% 39% 50% 46% 48% 100% 100% 100% Real estate 5% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% —% —% —% Other investments (1) 14% 11% 13% 17% 16% 16% —% —% —% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% (1) U.S. primarily consists of private equity and natural resource and energy related limited partnership investments. Non-U.S. primarily consists of annuity contract |
Schedule Benefits Expected to be Paid from Pension Plans and Benefits | enefit payments, reflecting expected future service, as appropriate, are as follows: Pension Plans Postretirement Benefit Plans (Dollars in millions) U.S. Non-U.S. 2016 $ 227 $ 22 $ 60 2017 200 22 60 2018 199 23 59 2019 197 25 60 2020 195 26 60 2021-2025 879 147 296 |
COMMITMENTS (Tables)
COMMITMENTS (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Summarized Payment Obligations | The obligations described above, debt repayment obligations, and credit facilities and commercial paper borrowings, are summarized in the following table: (Dollars in millions) Payments Due For Period Debt Securities Credit Facilities and Other Interest Payable Purchase Obligations Operating Leases Total 2016 $ — $ 431 $ 265 $ 145 $ 63 $ 904 2017 999 1 283 164 50 1,497 2018 167 326 238 161 38 930 2019 250 226 218 148 28 870 2020 799 — 190 134 22 1,145 2021 and beyond 3,840 — 1,926 673 72 6,511 Total $ 6,055 $ 984 $ 3,120 $ 1,425 $ 273 $ 11,857 |
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS (Tables)
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Environmental Matters [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Environmental Liabilities, Current and Non-current | The Company's total environmental reserve for environmental contingencies, including remediation costs and asset retirement obligations, is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as follows: December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 Environmental contingent liabilities, current $ 35 $ 35 Environmental contingent liabilities, long-term 301 310 Total $ 336 $ 345 |
Schedule of Changes to Environmental Remediation Liabilities | Reserves for environmental remediation that management believes to be probable and estimable are recognized as current and long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The amounts charged to pre-tax earnings for environmental remediation and related charges are included in cost of sales and other (income) charges, net, and are summarized below: (Dollars in millions) Environmental Remediation Liabilities Balance at December 31, 2014 $ 324 Changes in estimates recorded to earnings and other 12 Cash reductions (28 ) Balance at December 31, 2015 $ 308 |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables)
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Reconciliation of the Changes in Stockholders' Equity | A reconciliation of the changes in stockholders' equity for 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 is provided below: (Dollars in millions) Common Stock at Par Value $ Paid-in Capital $ Retained Earnings $ Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) $ Treasury Stock at Cost $ Total Stockholders' Equity Attributed to Eastman $ Noncontrolling Interest $ Total Stockholders' Equity $ Balance at December 31, 2012 2 1,709 3,038 123 (1,929 ) 2,943 85 3,028 Net Earnings — — 1,165 — — 1,165 7 1,172 Cash Dividends (1) — — (191 ) — — (191 ) — (191 ) Other Comprehensive Income — — — 48 — 48 — 48 Share-Based Compensation Expense (2) — 39 — — — 39 — 39 Stock Option Exercises — 12 — — — 12 — 12 Shares Issued for Business Combination — 16 — — — 16 — 16 Other (3) — 2 — — — 2 — 2 Share Repurchase — — — — (238 ) (238 ) — (238 ) Distributions to noncontrolling interest — — — — — — (13 ) (13 ) Balance at December 31, 2013 2 1,778 4,012 171 (2,167 ) 3,796 79 3,875 Net Earnings — — 751 — — 751 6 757 Cash Dividends (1) — — (218 ) — — (218 ) — (218 ) Other Comprehensive Loss — — — (448 ) — (448 ) — (448 ) Share-Based Compensation Expense (2) — 28 — — — 28 — 28 Stock Option Exercises — 13 — — — 13 — 13 Other (3) — (2 ) — — — (2 ) (1 ) (3 ) Share Repurchase — — — — (410 ) (410 ) — (410 ) Distributions to noncontrolling interest — — — — — — (4 ) (4 ) Balance at December 31, 2014 2 1,817 4,545 (277 ) (2,577 ) 3,510 80 3,590 Net Earnings — — 848 — — 848 6 854 Cash Dividends (1) — — (247 ) — — (247 ) — (247 ) Other Comprehensive Loss — — — (113 ) — (113 ) — (113 ) Share-Based Compensation Expense (2) — 37 — — — 37 — 37 Stock Option Exercises — 8 — — — 8 — 8 Other (3) — 1 — — — 1 — 1 Share Repurchase — — — — (103 ) (103 ) — (103 ) Distributions to noncontrolling interest — — — — — — (6 ) (6 ) Balance at December 31, 2015 2 1,863 5,146 (390 ) (2,680 ) 3,941 80 4,021 (1) Includes cash dividends paid and dividends declared, but unpaid. (2) Includes the fair value of equity share-based awards recognized for share-based compensation. (3) Paid in capital includes tax benefits/charges relating to the difference between the amounts deductible for federal income taxes over the amounts charged to income for book value purposes have been adjusted to paid-in capital and other items. Equity attributable to noncontrolling interest includes adjustments for currency revaluation. |
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block] | For years ended December 31, (In millions, except per share amounts) 2015 2014 2013 Numerator Earnings attributable to Eastman stockholders: Earnings from continuing operations, net of tax $ 848 $ 749 $ 1,165 Denominator Weighted average shares used for basic EPS 148.6 149.5 154.0 Dilutive effect of stock options and other award plans 1.2 1.6 2.5 Weighted average shares used for diluted EPS 149.8 151.1 156.5 EPS from continuing operations (1) Basic $ 5.71 $ 5.01 $ 7.57 Diluted $ 5.66 $ 4.95 $ 7.44 |
Schedule of Shares of Common Stock Issued | For years ended December 31, Shares of common stock issued (1) 2015 2014 2013 Balance at beginning of year 216,256,971 215,131,237 213,406,523 Issued for employee compensation and benefit plans 642,993 1,125,734 1,455,030 Issued for Solutia acquisition and related warrants — — 269,684 Balance at end of year 216,899,964 216,256,971 215,131,237 |
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax (Dollars in millions) Cumulative Translation Adjustment $ Benefit Plans Unrecognized Prior Service Credits $ Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges $ Unrealized Losses on Investments $ Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) $ Balance at December 31, 2013 133 78 (39 ) (1 ) 171 Period change (201 ) (17 ) (230 ) — (448 ) Balance at December 31, 2014 (68 ) 61 (269 ) (1 ) (277 ) Period change (216 ) 68 35 — (113 ) Balance at December 31, 2015 (284 ) 129 (234 ) (1 ) (390 ) |
Schedule of Components of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Tax and Net of Tax Effects | Components of other comprehensive income recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income and Retained Earnings are presented below, before tax and net of tax effects: For years ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (Dollars in millions) Before Tax Net of Tax Before Tax Net of Tax Before Tax Net of Tax Other comprehensive income (loss) Change in cumulative translation adjustment $ (216 ) $ (216 ) $ (201 ) $ (201 ) $ 27 $ 28 Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans: Prior service credit arising during the period 140 87 — — 47 29 Amortization of unrecognized prior service credits included in net periodic costs (30 ) (19 ) (28 ) (17 ) (26 ) (16 ) Change in defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans 110 68 (28 ) (17 ) 21 13 Derivatives and hedging: Unrealized (loss) gain (78 ) (48 ) (371 ) (230 ) 10 6 Reclassification adjustment for loss (gain) included in net income 134 83 — — 2 1 Change in derivatives and hedging 56 35 (371 ) (230 ) 12 7 Total other comprehensive income (loss) $ (50 ) $ (113 ) $ (600 ) $ (448 ) $ 60 $ 48 For additional information regarding the impact of reclassifications into earnings, refer to Note 10 , " Derivatives " and Note 11 , " Retirement Plans ". |
ASSET IMPAIRMENTS AND RESTRUC42
ASSET IMPAIRMENTS AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES, NET (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Restructuring Costs and Asset Impairment Charges [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Restructuring and Related Charges | For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Fixed asset impairments $ 85 $ 28 $ 28 Gain on sale (1 ) (7 ) — Intangible asset and goodwill impairments 22 24 — Severance charges 68 13 27 Site closure and restructuring charges 9 19 21 Total $ 183 $ 77 $ 76 |
Schedule of Changes to Restructuring Reserve and Related Activities | Balance at January 1, 2015 Provision/ Adjustments Non-cash Reductions/ Additions Cash Reductions Balance at December 31, 2015 Noncash charges $ — $ 107 $ (107 ) $ — $ — Severance costs 13 67 1 (26 ) 55 Site closure & restructuring costs 15 9 3 (16 ) 11 Total $ 28 $ 183 $ (103 ) $ (42 ) $ 66 Balance at January 1, 2014 Provision/ Adjustments Non-cash Reductions/ Additions Cash Reductions Balance at December 31, 2014 Noncash charges $ — $ 52 $ (52 ) $ — $ — Severance costs 22 13 — (22 ) 13 Site closure & restructuring costs 14 12 (4 ) (7 ) 15 Total $ 36 $ 77 $ (56 ) $ (29 ) $ 28 Balance at January 1, 2013 Provision/ Adjustments Non-cash Reductions/ Additions Cash Reductions Balance at December 31, 2013 Noncash charges $ — $ 28 $ (28 ) $ — $ — Severance costs 4 27 2 (11 ) 22 Site closure & restructuring costs 21 21 (16 ) (12 ) 14 Total $ 25 $ 76 $ (42 ) $ (23 ) $ 36 |
OTHER CHARGES (INCOME), NET (Ta
OTHER CHARGES (INCOME), NET (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) | For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Foreign exchange transaction (gains) losses, net $ 6 $ (7 ) $ 7 Financing costs related to the acquisition of Taminco — 10 — (Income) loss from equity investments and other investment (gains) losses, net (15 ) (13 ) (5 ) Other, net 1 (5 ) 1 Other (income) charges, net $ (8 ) $ (15 ) $ 3 |
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN44
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS AND AWARDS (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Assumptions Used in the Determination of Fair Value of Stock Options Awarded | The weighted average assumptions used in the determination of fair value for stock options awarded in 2015, 2014, and 2013 are provided in the table below. Assumptions 2015 2014 2013 Expected volatility rate 24.11% 25.82% 34.90% Expected dividend yield 1.75% 1.70% 1.97% Average risk-free interest rate 1.45% 1.44% 0.77% Expected forfeiture rate 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% Expected term years 4.8 4.7 5.0 |
Schedule of Activity of Stock Option Awards | A summary of the activity of the Company's stock option awards for 2015, 2014, and 2013 is presented below: 2015 2014 2013 Options Weighted-Average Exercise Price Options Weighted-Average Exercise Price Options Weighted-Average Exercise Price Outstanding at beginning of year 2,209,800 $ 46 2,359,100 $ 39 2,480,100 $ 33 Granted 512,700 74 272,100 86 317,900 70 Exercised (271,200 ) 30 (419,300 ) 31 (436,500 ) 28 Cancelled, forfeited, or expired (16,700 ) 77 (2,100 ) 55 (2,400 ) 15 Outstanding at end of year 2,434,600 $ 53 2,209,800 $ 46 2,359,100 $ 39 Options exercisable at year-end 1,643,100 1,726,800 1,862,000 Available for grant at end of year 5,413,250 7,271,093 8,454,854 |
Schedule of Remaining Contractual Term and Weighted Average Exercise Price of Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable | The following table provides the remaining contractual term and weighted average exercise prices of stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2015: Options Outstanding Options Exercisable Range of Exercise Prices Number Outstanding at December 31, 2015 Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) Weighted-Average Exercise Price Number Exercisable at December 31, 2015 Weighted-Average Exercise Price $18-$29 272,100 3.7 $ 27 272,100 $ 27 $30-$34 211,700 1.2 32 211,700 32 $35-$40 868,000 5.3 39 868,000 39 $41-$87 1,082,800 8.4 76 291,300 74 2,434,600 6.1 $ 53 1,643,100 $ 42 |
Schedule of Summary of Status of Nonvested Options | A summary of the status of the Company's nonvested options as of December 31, 2015 and changes during the year then ended is presented below: Nonvested Options Number of Options Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Nonvested at January 1, 2015 483,000 $17.47 Granted 512,700 13.89 Vested (187,400) 17.66 Forfeited (16,800) 14.55 Nonvested options at December 31, 2015 791,500 $15.17 |
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORM45
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Cash Flow Supplemental Disclosures Other Items | Included in the line item "Other items, net" of the "Cash flows from operating activities" section of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are specific changes to certain balance sheet accounts as follows: For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Current assets $ 5 $ (12 ) $ (56 ) Other assets 44 45 102 Current liabilities 22 (88 ) (26 ) Long-term liabilities (11 ) 16 (191 ) Total $ 60 $ (39 ) $ (171 ) |
Schedule of Cash Paid for Interest and Income Taxes and Noncash Investing and Financing Activities | For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Cash paid for interest and income taxes is as follows: Interest, net of amounts capitalized $ 265 $ 184 $ 186 Income taxes 124 152 224 Non-cash investing and financing activities: Outstanding trade payables related to capital expenditures 10 19 28 (Gain) loss from equity investments (15 ) (13 ) (4 ) |
SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables)
SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Segment Information | For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Sales by Segment Additives & Functional Products $ 2,368 $ 1,821 $ 1,719 Adhesives & Plasticizers 1,214 1,363 1,326 Advanced Materials 2,414 2,378 2,349 Fibers 1,219 1,457 1,441 Specialty Fluids & Intermediates 2,388 2,490 2,497 Total Sales by Segment $ 9,603 $ 9,509 $ 9,332 Other 45 18 18 Total Sales $ 9,648 $ 9,527 $ 9,350 For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Operating Earnings (Loss) Additives & Functional Products $ 462 $ 329 $ 405 Adhesives & Plasticizers 239 196 172 Advanced Materials 384 276 257 Fibers 292 474 462 Specialty Fluids & Intermediates 253 289 363 Total Operating Earnings by Segment 1,630 1,564 1,659 Other Growth initiatives and businesses not allocated to segments (87 ) (58 ) (132 ) Pension and other postretirement benefit income (expense), net not allocated to operating segments (76 ) (293 ) 394 Acquisition integration, transaction, and restructuring costs (83 ) (51 ) (59 ) Total Operating Earnings $ 1,384 $ 1,162 $ 1,862 December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 Assets by Segment (1) Additives & Functional Products $ 4,812 $ 4,900 Adhesives & Plasticizers 902 1,011 Advanced Materials 4,227 4,235 Fibers 969 986 Specialty Fluids & Intermediates 3,586 3,710 Total Assets by Segment 14,496 14,842 Corporate Assets 1,115 1,230 Total Assets $ 15,611 $ 16,072 (1) The chief operating decision maker holds segment management accountable for accounts receivable, inventory, fixed assets, goodwill, and intangible assets. For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Depreciation and Amortization Expense by Segment Additives & Functional Products $ 163 $ 104 $ 95 Adhesives & Plasticizers 43 43 45 Advanced Materials 161 143 144 Fibers 55 66 65 Specialty Fluids & Intermediates 146 92 80 Total Depreciation and Amortization Expense by Segment 568 448 429 Other 3 2 4 Total Depreciation and Amortization Expense $ 571 $ 450 $ 433 For years ended December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Capital Expenditures by Segment Additives & Functional Products $ 171 $ 111 $ 74 Adhesives & Plasticizers 43 57 56 Advanced Materials 225 176 170 Fibers 57 53 65 Specialty Fluids & Intermediates 152 188 113 Total Capital Expenditures by Segment 648 585 478 Other 4 8 5 Total Capital Expenditures $ 652 $ 593 $ 483 Sales are attributed to geographic areas based on customer location; long-lived assets are attributed to geographic areas based on asset location. (Dollars in millions) For years ended December 31, Geographic Information 2015 2014 2013 Sales United States $ 4,096 $ 4,162 $ 4,140 All foreign countries 5,552 5,365 5,210 Total $ 9,648 $ 9,527 $ 9,350 December 31, 2015 2014 2013 Net properties United States $ 3,939 $ 3,753 $ 3,247 All foreign countries 1,191 1,334 1,043 Total $ 5,130 $ 5,087 $ 4,290 |
QUARTERLY SALES AND EARNINGS 47
QUARTERLY SALES AND EARNINGS DATA-UNAUDITED (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Quarterly Financial Data [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Quarterly Financial Information | (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter 2015 Sales $ 2,443 $ 2,533 $ 2,447 $ 2,225 Gross profit 656 720 695 509 Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net 109 — 21 53 Net earnings attributable to Eastman 171 297 256 124 Net earnings per share attributable to Eastman (1) Basic $ 1.15 $ 2.00 $ 1.73 $ 0.83 Diluted 1.14 1.98 1.71 0.83 (1) Each quarter is calculated as a discrete period; the sum of the four quarters may not equal the calculated full year amount. (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter 2014 Sales $ 2,305 $ 2,460 $ 2,413 $ 2,349 Gross profit 595 657 636 333 Asset impairments and restructuring charges (gains), net 13 (7 ) 71 — Net earnings attributable to Eastman 233 292 210 16 Net earnings per share attributable to Eastman (1) Basic $ 1.54 $ 1.96 $ 1.41 $ 0.11 Diluted 1.52 1.93 1.39 0.11 (1) Each quarter is calculated as a discrete period; the sum of the four quarters may not equal the calculated full year amount. |
RESERVE ROLLFORWARDS (Tables)
RESERVE ROLLFORWARDS (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Additions Balance at January 1, 2015 Charges (Credits) to Cost and Expense Other Accounts Deductions Balance at December 31, 2015 Reserve for: Doubtful accounts and returns $ 10 $ 1 $ 2 $ — $ 13 LIFO inventory 462 (166 ) — — 296 Non-environmental asset retirement obligations 44 4 — 2 46 Environmental contingencies 345 9 11 29 336 Deferred tax valuation allowance 264 2 38 50 254 $ 1,125 $ (150 ) $ 51 $ 81 $ 945 Additions Balance at January 1, 2014 Charges (Credits) to Cost and Expense Other Accounts Deductions Balance at December 31, 2014 Reserve for: Doubtful accounts and returns $ 12 $ 1 $ — $ 3 $ 10 LIFO inventory 506 (44 ) — — 462 Non-environmental asset retirement obligations — — 44 — 44 Environmental contingencies 368 2 2 27 345 Deferred tax valuation allowance 204 (6 ) 66 — 264 $ 1,090 $ (47 ) $ 112 $ 30 $ 1,125 (Dollars in millions) Additions Balance at January 1, 2013 Charges (Credits) to Cost and Expense Other Accounts Deductions Balance at December 31, 2013 Reserve for: Doubtful accounts and returns $ 8 $ 5 $ — $ 1 $ 12 LIFO inventory 505 1 — — 506 Environmental contingencies 394 4 1 31 368 Deferred tax valuation allowance 215 — — 11 204 $ 1,122 $ 10 $ 1 $ 43 $ 1,090 |
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICI49
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details) € in Millions, $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2015USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2014USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2013USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2015EUR (€) | |
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts [Abstract] | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 13 | $ 10 | ||
Line of Credit Facility, Capacity Available for Trade Purchases | $ 173 | € 158 | ||
Percentage Of Sale On Receivables | 85.00% | |||
Receivable Sold Under Factoring Arrangement | $ 995 | 70 | ||
Cash Drawn From Facility | $ 106 | 105 | ||
Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Financial Instrument, Maximum Exposure | 10.00% | |||
Computer software costs [Abstract] | ||||
Capitalized software costs | $ 2 | 3 | $ 5 | |
Amortized software costs | 5 | 7 | $ 7 | |
Unamortized capitalized software costs | $ 8 | $ 11 | ||
Straight-line amortization period for capitalized software costs (in years) | three years | |||
Environmental Costs [Abstract] | ||||
Expected payment period of environmental contingencies (in years) | 30 years | |||
Estimated useful life of environmental assets, maximum (in years) | 50 years | |||
Building And Building Equipment [Member] | ||||
Depreciation [Abstract] | ||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Estimated Useful Lives | 20 to 50 years | |||
Machinery and Equipment [Member] | ||||
Depreciation [Abstract] | ||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Estimated Useful Lives | 3 to 33 years | |||
Computer software [Member] | ||||
Depreciation [Abstract] | ||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Estimated Useful Lives | 3 to 5 years | |||
Office furniture and fixtures and computer equipment [Member] | ||||
Depreciation [Abstract] | ||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Estimated Useful Lives | 5 to 10 years | |||
Vehicles, railcars, and general machinery and equipment [Member] | ||||
Depreciation [Abstract] | ||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Estimated Useful Lives | 5 to 20 years | |||
Manufacturing-related improvements [Member] | ||||
Depreciation [Abstract] | ||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Estimated Useful Lives | 20 to 33 years | |||
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | ||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||
Maximum Length of Time Hedged In Cash Flow Hedge (in years) | 5 years | |||
Commodity [Member] | ||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||
Maximum Length of Time Hedged In Cash Flow Hedge (in years) | 5 years | |||
Deferred Tax Asset Reclassification [Member] | ||||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | ||||
New Accounting Pronouncement or Change in Accounting Principle, Effect of Adoption, Quantification | $ 240 | |||
Deferred Tax Liability Reclassification [Member] | ||||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | ||||
New Accounting Pronouncement or Change in Accounting Principle, Effect of Adoption, Quantification | $ 12 |
ACQUISITIONS (Details)
ACQUISITIONS (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions | Dec. 11, 2014 | Dec. 05, 2014 | Nov. 20, 2014 | Aug. 06, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Jun. 02, 2014 |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Proceeds from Debt, Net of Issuance Costs | $ 2,000 | ||||||||
Financing costs related to the acquisition of Taminco | $ 0 | $ (10) | $ 0 | ||||||
Goodwill | $ 4,486 | 4,518 | 4,486 | 2,637 | |||||
Business acquisition pro forma information [Abstract] | |||||||||
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense | 36 | 28 | 40 | ||||||
Additives And Functional Products [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Goodwill | 1,858 | 1,865 | 1,858 | 948 | |||||
Advanced Materials [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Goodwill | 1,297 | 1,293 | 1,297 | 1,040 | |||||
Specialty Fluids And Intermediates [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Goodwill | 1,200 | 1,239 | 1,200 | 514 | |||||
Taminco [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Consideration Transferred | $ 2,800 | ||||||||
Business Acquisition Cost Of Acquired Entity Cash Paid Per Share | $ 26 | ||||||||
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross | $ 1,700 | ||||||||
Repayments of Other Long-term Debt | 1,100 | ||||||||
Acquired Receivables, Gross Contractual Amount | 94 | ||||||||
Transaction costs | 14 | 3 | 14 | ||||||
Integration Costs | 15 | 1 | |||||||
Financing costs related to the acquisition of Taminco | 13 | ||||||||
Additional Costs Of Acquired Inventory | 15 | ||||||||
Intangible assets | 985 | ||||||||
Business acquisition pro forma information [Abstract] | |||||||||
Pro Forma Information, Revenue of Acquiree since Acquisition Date, Actual | 84 | ||||||||
Pro Forma Information, Earnings or Loss of Acquiree since Acquisition Date, Actual | (9) | ||||||||
Pro Forma Revenue | 10,819 | 10,550 | |||||||
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) | $ 834 | $ 1,101 | |||||||
Taminco [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Intangible assets | 604 | ||||||||
Acquired intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill) [Abstract] | |||||||||
Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Asset, Weighted Average Useful Life | 24 years | ||||||||
Taminco [Member] | Contracts [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Intangible assets | 180 | ||||||||
Acquired intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill) [Abstract] | |||||||||
Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Asset, Weighted Average Useful Life | 5 years | ||||||||
Taminco [Member] | Developed Technology Rights [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Intangible assets | 201 | ||||||||
Acquired intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill) [Abstract] | |||||||||
Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Asset, Weighted Average Useful Life | 17 years | ||||||||
Taminco [Member] | Additives And Functional Products [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Goodwill | 916 | ||||||||
Taminco [Member] | Specialty Fluids And Intermediates [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Goodwill | 639 | ||||||||
Taminco [Member] | All Operating Segments [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Goodwill | 1,555 | ||||||||
Commonwealth [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Consideration Transferred | $ 438 | ||||||||
Transaction costs | 5 | $ 5 | |||||||
Integration Costs | 7 | $ 2 | |||||||
Additional Costs Of Acquired Inventory | 7 | ||||||||
Current assets | 51 | ||||||||
Property and equipment | 38 | ||||||||
Intangible assets | 125 | ||||||||
Goodwill | 274 | ||||||||
Long-term liabilities | (50) | ||||||||
Total purchase price | 438 | ||||||||
Commonwealth [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Intangible assets | 72 | ||||||||
Acquired intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill) [Abstract] | |||||||||
Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Asset, Weighted Average Useful Life | 14 years | ||||||||
Commonwealth [Member] | Developed Technology Rights [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Intangible assets | 41 | ||||||||
Acquired intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill) [Abstract] | |||||||||
Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Asset, Weighted Average Useful Life | 18 years | ||||||||
Commonwealth [Member] | Trade Names [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Intangible assets | $ 12 | ||||||||
BP plc [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Consideration Transferred | $ 283 | ||||||||
Transaction costs | $ 3 | ||||||||
Integration Costs | 1 | $ 3 | |||||||
Additional Costs Of Acquired Inventory | $ 8 | ||||||||
Current assets | 42 | ||||||||
Property and equipment | 10 | ||||||||
Intangible assets | 139 | ||||||||
Goodwill | 92 | ||||||||
Total purchase price | 283 | ||||||||
BP plc [Member] | Marketing-Related Intangible Assets [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Intangible assets | 74 | ||||||||
Acquired intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill) [Abstract] | |||||||||
Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Asset, Weighted Average Useful Life | 30 years | ||||||||
BP plc [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Intangible assets | $ 65 | ||||||||
Acquired intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill) [Abstract] | |||||||||
Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Asset, Weighted Average Useful Life | 16 years | ||||||||
Knowlton [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Consideration Transferred | $ 42 | ||||||||
Current assets | 14 | ||||||||
Property and equipment | 19 | ||||||||
Intangible assets | 6 | ||||||||
Goodwill | 7 | ||||||||
Current liabilities | $ (4) | ||||||||
Knowlton [Member] | Developed Technology Rights [Member] | |||||||||
Acquired intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill) [Abstract] | |||||||||
Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Asset, Weighted Average Useful Life | 15 years | ||||||||
Scenario, Previously Reported [Member] | Taminco [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Current assets | 266 | ||||||||
Property and equipment | 658 | ||||||||
Intangible assets | 1,002 | ||||||||
Other noncurrent assets | 37 | ||||||||
Goodwill | 1,509 | ||||||||
Current liabilities | (161) | ||||||||
Long-term liabilities | (546) | ||||||||
Total purchase price | 2,765 | ||||||||
Scenario, Adjustment [Member] | Taminco [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Current assets | 1 | ||||||||
Property and equipment | 3 | ||||||||
Intangible assets | (17) | ||||||||
Other noncurrent assets | 5 | ||||||||
Goodwill | 46 | ||||||||
Current liabilities | 4 | ||||||||
Long-term liabilities | (42) | ||||||||
Total purchase price | 0 | ||||||||
Scenario, Actual [Member] | Taminco [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Current assets | 267 | ||||||||
Property and equipment | 661 | ||||||||
Intangible assets | 985 | ||||||||
Other noncurrent assets | 42 | ||||||||
Goodwill | 1,555 | ||||||||
Current liabilities | (157) | ||||||||
Long-term liabilities | (588) | ||||||||
Total purchase price | $ 2,765 | ||||||||
Term Loan Agreement [Member] | |||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||
Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity | $ 1,000 |
INVENTORIES (Details)
INVENTORIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
At FIFO or average cost (approximates current cost) [Abstract] | ||
Finished goods | $ 1,063 | $ 1,130 |
Work in process | 212 | 288 |
Raw materials and supplies | 500 | 553 |
Total inventories | 1,775 | 1,971 |
LIFO Reserve | (296) | (462) |
Total inventories | $ 1,479 | $ 1,509 |
Inventories valued on the LIFO method (in hundredths) | 60.00% | 55.00% |
PROPERTIES AND ACCUMULATED DE52
PROPERTIES AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Properties and equipment at cost | $ 11,234 | $ 11,026 | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | 6,104 | 5,939 | |
Net properties | 5,130 | 5,087 | |
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Additional Disclosures [Abstract] | |||
Depreciation expense | 402 | 355 | $ 345 |
Cumulative construction-period interest | 163 | 162 | |
Accumulated depreciation for cumulative construction-period interest | 107 | 103 | |
Interest capitalized | 7 | 7 | $ 4 |
Land [Member] | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Properties and equipment at cost | 163 | 175 | |
Buildings and Building Equipment [Member] | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Properties and equipment at cost | 1,148 | 1,128 | |
Machinery and Equipment [Member] | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Properties and equipment at cost | 9,333 | 9,252 | |
Construction in Progress [Member] | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Properties and equipment at cost | $ 590 | $ 471 |
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE53
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Part 1 (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 11, 2014 | Dec. 05, 2014 | Aug. 06, 2014 | Jun. 02, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Goodwill, Gross | $ 4,567 | $ 4,532 | $ 2,683 | |||||||
Fixed asset impairments | $ 85 | $ 28 | $ 28 | |||||||
Goodwill, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss | (49) | (46) | (46) | |||||||
Goodwill | 4,486 | 2,637 | 2,637 | 4,518 | 4,486 | 2,637 | ||||
Changes in carrying amount of goodwill [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||
Beginning Balance | 4,486 | 2,637 | ||||||||
Additions | 1,882 | |||||||||
Goodwill, Transfers | 0 | |||||||||
Goodwill, Impairment Loss | (3) | |||||||||
Goodwill, Subsequent Recognition of Deferred Tax Asset | 46 | |||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | (11) | (33) | ||||||||
Ending Balance | 4,518 | 4,486 | 2,637 | |||||||
Additives And Functional Products [Member] | ||||||||||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Goodwill, Gross | 1,865 | 1,858 | 948 | |||||||
Goodwill, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Goodwill | 1,858 | 948 | 948 | 1,865 | 1,858 | 948 | ||||
Changes in carrying amount of goodwill [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||
Beginning Balance | 1,858 | 948 | ||||||||
Additions | 908 | |||||||||
Goodwill, Transfers | 15 | |||||||||
Goodwill, Impairment Loss | 0 | |||||||||
Goodwill, Subsequent Recognition of Deferred Tax Asset | 8 | |||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | (1) | (13) | ||||||||
Ending Balance | 1,865 | 1,858 | 948 | |||||||
Adhesives And Plasticizers [Member] | ||||||||||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Goodwill, Gross | 146 | 153 | 167 | |||||||
Goodwill, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss | (35) | (35) | (35) | |||||||
Goodwill | 118 | 132 | 132 | 111 | 118 | 132 | ||||
Changes in carrying amount of goodwill [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||
Beginning Balance | 118 | 132 | ||||||||
Additions | 0 | |||||||||
Goodwill, Transfers | (9) | |||||||||
Goodwill, Impairment Loss | 0 | |||||||||
Goodwill, Subsequent Recognition of Deferred Tax Asset | 0 | |||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | (7) | (5) | ||||||||
Ending Balance | 111 | 118 | 132 | |||||||
Advanced Materials [Member] | ||||||||||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Goodwill, Gross | 1,293 | 1,297 | 1,040 | |||||||
Goodwill, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Goodwill | 1,297 | 1,040 | 1,040 | 1,293 | 1,297 | 1,040 | ||||
Changes in carrying amount of goodwill [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||
Beginning Balance | 1,297 | 1,040 | ||||||||
Additions | 274 | |||||||||
Goodwill, Transfers | (9) | |||||||||
Goodwill, Impairment Loss | 0 | |||||||||
Goodwill, Subsequent Recognition of Deferred Tax Asset | 0 | |||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | (4) | (8) | ||||||||
Ending Balance | 1,293 | 1,297 | 1,040 | |||||||
Specialty Fluids And Intermediates [Member] | ||||||||||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Goodwill, Gross | 1,239 | 1,200 | 514 | |||||||
Goodwill, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Goodwill | 1,200 | 514 | 514 | 1,239 | 1,200 | 514 | ||||
Changes in carrying amount of goodwill [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||
Beginning Balance | 1,200 | 514 | ||||||||
Additions | 693 | |||||||||
Goodwill, Transfers | 0 | |||||||||
Goodwill, Impairment Loss | 0 | |||||||||
Goodwill, Subsequent Recognition of Deferred Tax Asset | 38 | |||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | 1 | (7) | ||||||||
Ending Balance | 1,239 | 1,200 | 514 | |||||||
Other Segments [Member] | ||||||||||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Goodwill, Gross | 24 | 24 | 14 | |||||||
Goodwill, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss | (14) | (11) | (11) | |||||||
Goodwill | 13 | 3 | 3 | $ 10 | $ 13 | $ 3 | ||||
Changes in carrying amount of goodwill [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||
Beginning Balance | 13 | 3 | ||||||||
Additions | 7 | |||||||||
Goodwill, Transfers | 3 | |||||||||
Goodwill, Impairment Loss | (3) | |||||||||
Goodwill, Subsequent Recognition of Deferred Tax Asset | 0 | |||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Ending Balance | $ 10 | 13 | $ 3 | |||||||
Knowlton [Member] | ||||||||||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Goodwill | $ 7 | |||||||||
Changes in carrying amount of goodwill [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||
Additions | 7 | |||||||||
BP plc [Member] | ||||||||||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Goodwill | $ 92 | |||||||||
Changes in carrying amount of goodwill [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||
Additions | 92 | |||||||||
Taminco [Member] | ||||||||||
Changes in carrying amount of goodwill [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||
Additions | 1,555 | |||||||||
Taminco [Member] | Additives And Functional Products [Member] | ||||||||||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Goodwill | $ 916 | |||||||||
Taminco [Member] | Specialty Fluids And Intermediates [Member] | ||||||||||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Goodwill | 639 | |||||||||
Commonwealth [Member] | ||||||||||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Goodwill | $ 274 | |||||||||
Changes in carrying amount of goodwill [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||
Additions | $ 274 | |||||||||
Scenario, Actual [Member] | Taminco [Member] | ||||||||||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Goodwill | $ 1,555 |
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE54
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Part 2 (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||||||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 11, 2014 | Dec. 05, 2014 | Aug. 06, 2014 | Jun. 02, 2014 | |
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Gross Carrying Value | $ 3,032 | $ 3,124 | |||||
Accumulated Amortization | 382 | 219 | |||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net | 2,650 | 2,905 | |||||
Amortization expense of definite-lived intangible assets related to continuing operations | 163 | 90 | $ 80 | ||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | |||||||
2,016 | 170 | ||||||
2,017 | 170 | ||||||
2,018 | 170 | ||||||
2,019 | 170 | ||||||
2,020 | 170 | ||||||
Asset Impairment Charges | 107 | 52 | $ 28 | ||||
Trademarks [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Gross Carrying Value | 526 | 551 | |||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net | 526 | 551 | |||||
Customer Relationships [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Gross Carrying Value | 1,547 | 1,575 | |||||
Accumulated Amortization | 187 | 114 | |||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net | 1,360 | $ 1,461 | |||||
Customer Relationships [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Estimated Useful Life in Years | 15 years | ||||||
Customer Relationships [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Estimated Useful Life in Years | 25 years | ||||||
Technology [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Gross Carrying Value | 680 | $ 705 | |||||
Accumulated Amortization | 146 | 96 | |||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net | 534 | $ 609 | |||||
Technology [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Estimated Useful Life in Years | 7 years | ||||||
Technology [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Estimated Useful Life in Years | 20 years | ||||||
Contracts | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Gross Carrying Value | 180 | $ 179 | |||||
Accumulated Amortization | 39 | 3 | |||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net | 141 | $ 176 | |||||
Contracts | Minimum [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Estimated Useful Life in Years | 5 years | ||||||
Contracts | Maximum [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Estimated Useful Life in Years | 5 years | ||||||
Other Intangible Assets [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Gross Carrying Value | 99 | $ 114 | |||||
Accumulated Amortization | 10 | 6 | |||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net | 89 | $ 108 | |||||
Other Intangible Assets [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Estimated Useful Life in Years | 5 years | ||||||
Other Intangible Assets [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Estimated Useful Life in Years | 37 years | ||||||
Knowlton [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles | $ 6 | ||||||
BP plc [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles | $ 139 | ||||||
BP plc [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles | $ 65 | ||||||
Taminco [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles | $ 985 | ||||||
Taminco [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles | 604 | ||||||
Taminco [Member] | Technology [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles | 201 | ||||||
Taminco [Member] | Scenario, Actual [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles | $ 985 | ||||||
Commonwealth [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles | $ 125 | ||||||
Commonwealth [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles | 72 | ||||||
Commonwealth [Member] | Technology [Member] | |||||||
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||||||
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles | $ 41 | ||||||
Advanced Materials [Member] | Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Member] | |||||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | |||||||
Asset Impairment Charges | $ 18 |
EQUITY INVESTMENTS (Details)
EQUITY INVESTMENTS (Details) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2015USD ($)t | Dec. 31, 2014USD ($) | |
Primester [Member] | ||
Investments, Equity Method and Joint Ventures, Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||
Percentage of equity interest in joint venture (in hudredths) | 50.00% | |
Equity method investment in joint venture | $ 22 | $ 19 |
Other Joint Ventures [Member] | ||
Investments, Equity Method and Joint Ventures, Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||
Percentage of equity interest in joint venture (in hudredths) | 50.00% | |
Equity method investment in joint venture | $ 97 | $ 102 |
Nanjing Joint Venture [Member] | ||
Investments, Equity Method and Joint Ventures, Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||
Percentage of equity interest in joint venture (in hudredths) | 50.00% | |
Shenzhen Joint Venture [Member] | ||
Investments, Equity Method and Joint Ventures, Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||
Percentage of equity interest in joint venture (in hudredths) | 50.00% | |
Acetate Tow Joint Venture [Member] | ||
Investments, Equity Method and Joint Ventures, Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||
Percentage of equity interest in joint venture (in hudredths) | 45.00% | |
Equity investment manufacturing plant capacity | t | 30,000 | |
Equity investment raw material estimated to provide to joint venture | 100.00% | |
Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co. Joint Venture [Member] | ||
Investments, Equity Method and Joint Ventures, Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||
Percentage of equity interest in joint venture (in hudredths) | 50.00% |
PAYABLES AND OTHER CURRENT LI56
PAYABLES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | ||
Trade creditors | $ 699 | $ 827 |
Hedging Liabilities, Current | 218 | 227 |
Accrued payrolls, vacation, and variable-incentive compensation | 211 | 191 |
Other | 497 | 476 |
Total payables and other current liabilities | $ 1,625 | $ 1,721 |
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES Part
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES Part 1 (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes [Abstract] | |||
United States | $ 618 | $ 627 | $ 1,437 |
Outside the United States | 511 | 363 | 242 |
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes | 1,129 | 990 | 1,679 |
United States [Abstract] | |||
Current | 87 | 64 | 143 |
Deferred | 119 | 135 | 300 |
Outside United States [Abstract] | |||
Current | 59 | 66 | 3 |
Deferred | 16 | (35) | 15 |
State and other [Abstract] | |||
Current | 22 | 6 | 30 |
Deferred | (28) | (1) | 16 |
Provision for income taxes from continuing operations | 275 | 235 | 507 |
Deferred tax charge (benefit) recorded in stockholders' equity [Abstract] | |||
Unrecognized losses and prior service credits for benefit plans | 42 | (11) | 8 |
Cumulative translation adjustment | 0 | 0 | (1) |
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges | 21 | (141) | 5 |
Other comprehensive income | 63 | (152) | 12 |
Income tax expense (benefit) included in consolidated financial statement [Abstract] | |||
Provision for income taxes from continuing operations | 275 | 235 | 507 |
Discontinued operations | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Other comprehensive income | 63 | (152) | 12 |
Total | 338 | 85 | 519 |
Reconciliation income tax rate [Abstract] | |||
Amount computed using the statutory rate | 393 | 345 | 587 |
State income taxes, net | (3) | 4 | 30 |
Foreign rate variance | (93) | (105) | (55) |
Domestic manufacturing deduction | (12) | (6) | (17) |
Change in reserves for tax contingencies | (7) | (6) | (16) |
General business credits | (15) | (8) | (6) |
Other | 12 | 11 | (16) |
Provision for income taxes from continuing operations | $ 275 | $ 235 | $ 507 |
Effective tax rate for the period (in hundredths) | 24.00% | 24.00% | 30.00% |
Tax benefit from R&D tax credits | $ 15 | ||
Mark-to-market gain (loss) | $ (304) | $ 383 | |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Other Reconciling Items, Amount, Change from Prior Year | 687 | ||
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Foreign Income Tax Rate Differential, Amount | $ 50 | ||
Tax benefit from finalization of prior year return | 14 | ||
Tax benefit from finalization of foreign tax audits | $ 14 | ||
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent [Abstract] | |||
Effective tax rate for the period (in hundredths) | 24.00% | 24.00% | 30.00% |
Effective Tax Rate, Incremental Increase (Decrease) From Prior Year | 6.00% | ||
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation,Other Reconciling Items, Percent | 5.00% | ||
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Foreign Income Tax Rate Differential, Percent | 3.00% | ||
Deferred tax assets [Abstract] | |||
Post-employment obligations | $ 471 | $ 529 | |
Net operating loss carryforwards | 349 | 470 | |
Tax credit carryforwards | 276 | 239 | |
Environmental reserves | 122 | 123 | |
Unrealized derivative loss | 162 | 165 | |
Other | 193 | 294 | |
Total deferred tax assets | 1,573 | 1,820 | |
Less valuation allowance | 254 | 264 | |
Deferred tax assets less valuation allowance | 1,319 | 1,556 | |
Deferred tax liabilities [Abstract] | |||
Depreciation | (1,176) | (1,144) | |
Amortization | (902) | (1,001) | |
Deferred Tax Liabilities, Other | (142) | (158) | |
Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross, Noncurrent | (2,220) | (2,303) | |
Total deferred tax liabilities | (901) | (747) | |
As recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position [Abstract] | |||
Other current assets | 0 | 177 | |
Other noncurrent assets | 27 | 28 | |
Payables and other current liabilities | 0 | (6) | |
Deferred income tax liabilities | (928) | (946) | |
Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net | (901) | (747) | |
Undistributed Earnings of Foreign Subsidiaries | 1,900 | ||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |||
Unrecognized Tax Benefits Interest Income From Expiration of Statute of Limitations | 2 | 1 | |
Due to and from tax authorities [Abstract] | |||
Miscellaneous receivables | 92 | 97 | |
Payables and other current liabilities | 33 | 23 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 32 | 24 | |
Total income taxes payable | 65 | 47 | |
Foreign Country [Member] | |||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |||
Operating Loss Carryforwards | 779 | ||
Net operating loss carryforwards with expiration date | $ 86 | ||
Expiring period of net operating loss carryforwards, minimum (in years) | 3 years | ||
Expiring period of net operating loss carryforwards, maximum (in years) | 20 years | ||
Net operating loss carryforwards without expiration date | $ 693 | ||
Foreign tax credit carryforwards available to reduce possible future domestic income taxes | 180 | ||
Valuation allowance on deferred tax asset resulting from net operating loss carryforwards | 171 | ||
United States [Member] | |||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |||
Operating Loss Carryforwards | 243 | ||
Valuation allowance on deferred tax asset resulting from net operating loss carryforwards | 23 | ||
United States [Member] | Eastman Chemical Company [Member] | Solutia [Member] | |||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |||
Net operating loss carryforwards with expiration date | 219 | ||
Foreign tax credit carryforwards available to reduce possible future domestic income taxes | 180 | ||
State and Local Jurisdiction [Member] | Solutia [Member] | |||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |||
Valuation allowance on deferred tax asset resulting from net operating loss carryforwards | $ 55 | $ 50 |
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES Pa58
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES Part 2 (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | |
Reconciliation of beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits [Roll Forward] | ||||
Unrecognized tax benefits that would impact effective tax rate, if recognized | $ 137 | $ 117 | $ 51 | |
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Interest on Income Taxes Accrued | 4 | 4 | 4 | $ 5 |
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties Accrued | 1 | 3 | 3 | $ 3 |
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Interest on Income Taxes Expense | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
Interest income, net of tax associated with expiration of statute of limitations | 2 | 1 | ||
Unrecognized Tax Benefits Interest Income From Favorable Audit Settlements | 2 | |||
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Expense | 2 | |||
United States [Member] | ||||
Reconciliation of beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning Balance | 117 | 51 | 65 | |
Additions based on tax positions related to current year | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Additions based on acquisitions | 27 | 72 | 0 | |
Lapse of statute of limitations | (7) | (6) | 0 | |
Settlements | 0 | 0 | (14) | |
Ending Balance | 137 | $ 117 | $ 51 | |
Minimum [Member] | ||||
Reconciliation of beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits [Roll Forward] | ||||
Unrecognized tax benefits that would impact effective tax rate, if recognized | 0 | |||
Maximum [Member] | ||||
Reconciliation of beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits [Roll Forward] | ||||
Unrecognized tax benefits that would impact effective tax rate, if recognized | $ 10 |
BORROWINGS Part 1 (Details)
BORROWINGS Part 1 (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Nov. 20, 2014 | May. 15, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Debt, Long-term and Short-term, Combined Amount | $ 7,039 | $ 7,549 | ||
Borrowings due within one year | 431 | 301 | ||
Long-term borrowings, net of current portion | 6,608 | 7,248 | ||
Proceeds from Debt, Net of Issuance Costs | $ 2,000 | |||
3% debentures due 2015 [Member] | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term Debt | 0 | 250 | ||
Repayments of Debt | $ 250 | |||
Stated Interest Rate (in hundredths) | 3.00% | |||
Maturity Date | 2,015 | |||
2.4% notes due 2017 [Member] | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term Debt | $ 999 | 998 | ||
Stated Interest Rate (in hundredths) | 2.40% | |||
Maturity Date | 2,017 | |||
6.30% notes due 2018 [Member] | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term Debt | $ 167 | 169 | ||
Stated Interest Rate (in hundredths) | 6.30% | |||
Maturity Date | 2,018 | |||
5.5% notes due 2019 [Member] | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term Debt | $ 250 | 250 | ||
Stated Interest Rate (in hundredths) | 5.50% | |||
Maturity Date | 2,019 | |||
2.7% notes due 2020 [Member] | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term Debt | $ 799 | 798 | ||
Principal amount | 800 | |||
Stated Interest Rate (in hundredths) | 2.70% | |||
Maturity Date | 2,020 | |||
4.5% debentures due 2021 [Member] | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term Debt | $ 250 | 250 | ||
Stated Interest Rate (in hundredths) | 4.50% | |||
Maturity Date | 2,021 | |||
3.6% notes due 2022 [Member] | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term Debt | $ 900 | 903 | ||
Stated Interest Rate (in hundredths) | 3.60% | |||
Maturity Date | 2,022 | |||
7 1/4% debentures due 2024 [Member] | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term Debt | $ 244 | 244 | ||
Stated Interest Rate (in hundredths) | 7.25% | |||
Maturity Date | 2,024 | |||
7 5/8% debentures due 2024 [Member] | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term Debt | $ 54 | 54 | ||
Stated Interest Rate (in hundredths) | 7.625% | |||
Maturity Date | 2,024 | |||
3.8% notes due 2025 [Member] | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term Debt | $ 796 | 796 | ||
Principal amount | 800 | |||
Stated Interest Rate (in hundredths) | 3.80% | |||
Maturity Date | 2,025 | |||
7.60% debentures due 2027 [Member] | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term Debt | $ 222 | 222 | ||
Stated Interest Rate (in hundredths) | 7.60% | |||
Maturity Date | 2,027 | |||
4.8% notes due 2042 [Member] | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term Debt | $ 497 | 497 | ||
Stated Interest Rate (in hundredths) | 4.80% | |||
Maturity Date | 2,042 | |||
4.65% notes due 2044 [Member] | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term Debt | $ 877 | 877 | ||
Principal amount | $ 400 | $ 500 | ||
Proceeds from Issuance of Debt | $ 490 | |||
Stated Interest Rate (in hundredths) | 4.65% | |||
Maturity Date | 2,044 | |||
Credit Facility and Commercial paper borrowings [Member] | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term Debt | $ 980 | 1,235 | ||
Capital Lease Obligations [Member] | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term Debt | $ 4 | $ 6 |
BORROWINGS Part 2 (Details)
BORROWINGS Part 2 (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | |
Term Loan Agreement [Member] | ||
Credit Facilities [Abstract] | ||
Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity | $ 1,000 | |
Line of Credit Facility, Average Outstanding Amount | 350 | $ 1,000 |
Repayments of Lines of Credit | $ 650 | |
Line of Credit Facility, Interest Rate During Period | 1.67% | 1.41% |
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | ||
Credit Facilities [Abstract] | ||
Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity | $ 1,250 | |
Line of Credit Facility, Average Outstanding Amount | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Line of Credit Facility, Expiration Date | Oct. 31, 2020 | |
Long term commercial paper [Member] | ||
Credit Facilities [Abstract] | ||
Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate | 0.80% | 0.47% |
Long-term Commercial Paper, Noncurrent | $ 430 | $ 235 |
Accounts Receivable Facility | ||
Credit Facilities [Abstract] | ||
Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity | 250 | |
Line of Credit Facility, Average Outstanding Amount | 0 | |
Repayments of Lines of Credit | $ 50 | |
Line of Credit Facility, Expiration Date | Apr. 30, 2018 | |
Secured Long-term Debt, Noncurrent | $ 200 | |
Line of Credit Facility, Interest Rate During Period | 1.11% | |
Line of Credit [Member] | ||
Credit Facilities [Abstract] | ||
Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity | $ 842 | $ 1,265 |
BORROWINGS Part 3 (Details)
BORROWINGS Part 3 (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Long-term borrowings | $ 6,608 | $ 7,248 |
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Long-term Borrowings, Fair Value | 6,647 | 7,557 |
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Long-term Borrowings, Fair Value | 6,094 | 6,366 |
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Long-term Borrowings, Fair Value | 553 | 1,191 |
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Long-term Borrowings, Fair Value | $ 0 | $ 0 |
DERIVATIVES Part 1 (Details)
DERIVATIVES Part 1 (Details) T in Thousands, € in Millions, ¥ in Millions, MMBTU in Millions, $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2015USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2015EUR (€) | Dec. 31, 2015JPY (¥) | Dec. 31, 2015T | Dec. 31, 2015MMBTU | Dec. 31, 2015bbl | Dec. 31, 2014USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2014EUR (€) | Dec. 31, 2014JPY (¥) | Dec. 31, 2014T | Dec. 31, 2014MMBTU | Dec. 31, 2014bbl | |
Hedging Programs [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Objectives for Using Derivative Instruments | The Company is exposed to market risks, such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, and interest rates. To mitigate these market risks and their effects on the cash flows of the underlying transaction, the Company uses various derivative financial instruments when appropriate in accordance with the Company's hedging strategy and policies. Designation is performed on a specific exposure basis to support hedge accounting. The changes in fair value of these hedging instruments are offset in part or in whole by corresponding changes in the anticipated cash flows of the underlying exposures being hedged. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes. | |||||||||||
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | ||||||||||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Derivative, Notional Amount | $ | $ 500 | $ 500 | ||||||||||
Euro Member Countries, Euro | Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | ||||||||||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Derivative, Notional Amount | 689 | € 618 | 1,000 | € 810 | ||||||||
Japan, Yen | Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | ||||||||||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Derivative, Notional Amount | $ 20 | ¥ 2,400 | $ 40 | ¥ 4,800 | ||||||||
Raw Materials [Member] | Commodity Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | ||||||||||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount | 0 | 22,000,000 | 30,000 | 33,000,000 | ||||||||
Contract ethylene sales contracts [Member] | Commodity Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | ||||||||||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount | T | 0 | 14,000 | ||||||||||
Energy Related Derivative [Member] | Commodity Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | ||||||||||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount | MMBTU | 32 | 25 |
DERIVATIVES Part 2 (Details)
DERIVATIVES Part 2 (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Derivative Assets [Abstract] | ||
Derivative Asset, Net | $ 144 | |
Derivative Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Derivative Liability, Net | 466 | |
Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | ||
Derivative Assets [Abstract] | ||
Derivative Assets, Cash Flow Hedge, Fair Value | 144 | $ 134 |
Derivative Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Derivative Liability, Cash Flow Hedge, Fair Value | 466 | 508 |
Interest Rate Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Noncurrent Assets [Member] | ||
Derivative Assets [Abstract] | ||
Fair Value Hedge Assets | 0 | 5 |
Commodity Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Current Assets [Member] | ||
Derivative Assets [Abstract] | ||
Derivative Assets, Cash Flow Hedge, Fair Value | 0 | 2 |
Commodity Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Current Liabilities [Member] | ||
Derivative Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Derivative Liability, Cash Flow Hedge, Fair Value | 194 | 193 |
Commodity Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Noncurrent Liabilities [Member] | ||
Derivative Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Derivative Liability, Cash Flow Hedge, Fair Value | 242 | 289 |
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Current Assets [Member] | ||
Derivative Assets [Abstract] | ||
Derivative Assets, Cash Flow Hedge, Fair Value | 65 | 61 |
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Noncurrent Assets [Member] | ||
Derivative Assets [Abstract] | ||
Derivative Assets, Cash Flow Hedge, Fair Value | 79 | 71 |
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Current Liabilities [Member] | ||
Derivative Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Derivative Liability, Cash Flow Hedge, Fair Value | 0 | 10 |
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Noncurrent Liabilities [Member] | ||
Derivative Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Derivative Liability, Cash Flow Hedge, Fair Value | $ 30 | $ 16 |
DERIVATIVES Part 3 (Details)
DERIVATIVES Part 3 (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Amount After Tax of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income On Derivatives, Effective Portion [Abstract] | |||
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments | $ 35 | $ (230) | $ 7 |
Pre-tax Amount of Gain (Loss) reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Into Income (Effective Portion) [Abstract] | |||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Effective Portion, Net Total | (134) | 0 | |
Hedging Summary [Abstract] | |||
Monetized positions and mark to market in accumulated other comprehensive income before tax | (376) | (432) | |
Price Risk Cash Flow Hedge Unrealized Gain (Loss) to be Reclassified During Next 12 Months | (135) | ||
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net | (28) | (3) | |
Loss on Cash Flow Hedge Ineffectiveness | 6 | ||
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Fair Value Hedging [Member] | Net Interest Expense | |||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||
Gain (Loss) on Fair Value Hedges Recognized in Earnings | 13 | 6 | |
Commodity Contract [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | |||
Amount After Tax of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income On Derivatives, Effective Portion [Abstract] | |||
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments | 26 | (312) | |
Commodity Contract [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Cost of Sales [Member] | |||
Pre-tax Amount of Gain (Loss) reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Into Income (Effective Portion) [Abstract] | |||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Effective Portion, Net Total | (217) | (7) | |
Commodity Contract [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Sales [Member] | |||
Pre-tax Amount of Gain (Loss) reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Into Income (Effective Portion) [Abstract] | |||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Effective Portion, Net Total | 4 | 1 | |
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | |||
Amount After Tax of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income On Derivatives, Effective Portion [Abstract] | |||
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments | 13 | 85 | |
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Sales [Member] | |||
Pre-tax Amount of Gain (Loss) reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Into Income (Effective Portion) [Abstract] | |||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Effective Portion, Net Total | 86 | 14 | |
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | |||
Amount After Tax of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income On Derivatives, Effective Portion [Abstract] | |||
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments | (4) | (3) | |
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Net Interest Expense | |||
Pre-tax Amount of Gain (Loss) reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Into Income (Effective Portion) [Abstract] | |||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Effective Portion, Net Total | $ (7) | $ (8) |
DERIVATIVES DERIVATIVES Part 4
DERIVATIVES DERIVATIVES Part 4 (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset | $ 144 | $ 139 |
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability | (466) | (508) |
Derivative, Fair Value, Net | (322) | (369) |
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset | 0 | 0 |
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability | 0 | 0 |
Derivative, Fair Value, Net | 0 | 0 |
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset | 144 | 137 |
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability | (466) | (508) |
Derivative, Fair Value, Net | (322) | (371) |
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset | 0 | 2 |
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability | 0 | 0 |
Derivative, Fair Value, Net | 0 | 2 |
Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Noncurrent Assets [Member] | Interest Rate Contract [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Fair Value Hedge Assets | $ 0 | $ 5 |
DERIVATIVES Part 5 (Details)
DERIVATIVES Part 5 (Details) - Commodity Contract [Member] - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | |
Fair Value Assets Measured On Recurring Basis Unobservable Input Reconciliation Calculation [Roll Forward] | ||
Beginning Balance | $ 2 | $ 0 |
Realized gain (loss) in sales revenue | 4 | 1 |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) in Other Comprehensive Income | (2) | 2 |
Purchases, sales and settlements | (4) | (1) |
Transfers (out) in of Level 3 | 0 | 0 |
Ending Balance | $ 0 | $ 2 |
RETIREMENT PLANS (Details)
RETIREMENT PLANS (Details) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||
Dec. 31, 2015USD ($)shares | Sep. 30, 2013USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2015USD ($)yrshares | Dec. 31, 2014USD ($)shares | Dec. 31, 2013USD ($)shares | Dec. 31, 2012 | |||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | ||||||||
Dollars per unit of cash and cash equivalents for fair value determination | $ 1 | |||||||
Change in projected benefit obligation [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Actuarial loss | (115,000,000) | $ (304,000,000) | $ 383,000,000 | |||||
Amortization of: [Abstract] | ||||||||
Mark-to-market adjustment | $ (86,000,000) | |||||||
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income [Abstract] | ||||||||
Current year prior service credit | 140,000,000 | 0 | 47,000,000 | |||||
Amortization of: [Abstract] | ||||||||
Prior service credit | (30,000,000) | (28,000,000) | (26,000,000) | |||||
Total | $ 110,000,000 | $ (28,000,000) | 21,000,000 | |||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | ||||||||
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets (in hundredths) | 7.60% | 7.78% | ||||||
Amount of defined benefit pension plan funded by the company | $ 125,000,000 | $ 120,000,000 | ||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Assets, Target Allocations [Abstract] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations | 100.00% | |||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Actual Plan Asset Allocations (in hundredths) | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | |||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Plans with Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets [Abstract] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Plans with Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets, Aggregate Benefit Obligation | $ 2,262,000,000 | $ 2,262,000,000 | $ 1,973,000,000 | |||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Plans with Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets, Aggregate Fair Value of Plan Assets | 1,887,000,000 | 1,887,000,000 | 1,581,000,000 | |||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Pension Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets [Abstract] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Pension Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets, Aggregate Projected Benefit Obligation | 2,262,000,000 | 2,262,000,000 | 1,973,000,000 | |||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Pension Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets, Aggregate Accumulated Benefit Obligation | 2,146,000,000 | 2,146,000,000 | 1,870,000,000 | |||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Pension Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets, Aggregate Fair Value of Plan Assets | 1,887,000,000 | 1,887,000,000 | 1,581,000,000 | |||||
Change in projected benefit obligation [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Benefit obligation, beginning of year | 2,356,000,000 | 2,236,000,000 | ||||||
Service cost | 39,000,000 | 40,000,000 | 43,000,000 | |||||
Interest cost | 87,000,000 | 100,000,000 | 89,000,000 | |||||
Actuarial loss | (31,000,000) | 174,000,000 | ||||||
Curtailment | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Settlement | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Plan amendments and other | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Plan participants' contributions | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Effect of currency exchange | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Federal subsidy on benefits paid | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Benefits paid | (189,000,000) | (194,000,000) | ||||||
Benefit obligation, end of year | 2,262,000,000 | 2,262,000,000 | 2,356,000,000 | 2,236,000,000 | ||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | 1,968,000,000 | 1,887,000,000 | ||||||
Actual return on plan assets | (23,000,000) | 151,000,000 | ||||||
Effect of currency exchange | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Company contributions | 131,000,000 | 124,000,000 | ||||||
Reserve for third party contributions | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Plan participants' contributions | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Benefits paid | (189,000,000) | (194,000,000) | ||||||
Federal subsidy on benefits paid | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Settlements | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Other | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | 1,887,000,000 | 1,887,000,000 | 1,968,000,000 | 1,887,000,000 | ||||
Funded status at end of year | (375,000,000) | (375,000,000) | (388,000,000) | |||||
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position consist of [Abstract] | ||||||||
Other noncurrent asset | 0 | 0 | 4,000,000 | |||||
Current liability | (3,000,000) | (3,000,000) | (2,000,000) | |||||
Noncurrent liability | (372,000,000) | (372,000,000) | (390,000,000) | |||||
Net amount recognized, end of year | (375,000,000) | (375,000,000) | (388,000,000) | |||||
Accumulated benefit obligation basis for all defined benefit pension plans | 2,146,000,000 | 2,146,000,000 | 2,254,000,000 | |||||
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of [Abstract] | ||||||||
Prior service credit | $ (10,000,000) | (10,000,000) | (14,000,000) | |||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Future Amortization of Prior Service Cost (Credit) | (4,000,000) | |||||||
Components of net periodic benefit cost [Abstract] | ||||||||
Service cost | 39,000,000 | 40,000,000 | 43,000,000 | |||||
Interest cost | 87,000,000 | 100,000,000 | 89,000,000 | |||||
Expected return on assets | (148,000,000) | (143,000,000) | (129,000,000) | |||||
Curtailment (gain)/ loss | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Amortization of: [Abstract] | ||||||||
Prior service credit | (4,000,000) | (4,000,000) | (4,000,000) | |||||
Mark-to-market adjustment | 140,000,000 | 166,000,000 | (294,000,000) | |||||
Net periodic benefit cost | 114,000,000 | 159,000,000 | (295,000,000) | |||||
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income [Abstract] | ||||||||
Curtailment gain | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Current year prior service credit | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Amortization of: [Abstract] | ||||||||
Prior service credit | (4,000,000) | (4,000,000) | (4,000,000) | |||||
Total | $ (4,000,000) | $ (4,000,000) | $ (4,000,000) | |||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations for years ended [Abstract] | ||||||||
Discount rate (in hundredths) | 4.13% | 4.13% | 3.80% | 4.59% | ||||
Rate of compensation increase (in hundredths) | 3.50% | 3.50% | 3.50% | 3.50% | ||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic cost for years ended [Abstract] | ||||||||
Discount rate ( in hundredths) | 3.80% | 4.59% | 3.72% | |||||
Expected return on assets (in hundredths) | 7.78% | 7.83% | 7.98% | |||||
Rate of compensation increase (in hundredths) | 3.50% | 3.50% | 3.50% | |||||
Estimated future benefits payments [Abstract] | ||||||||
2,016 | $ 227,000,000 | $ 227,000,000 | ||||||
2,017 | 200,000,000 | 200,000,000 | ||||||
2,018 | 199,000,000 | 199,000,000 | ||||||
2,019 | 197,000,000 | 197,000,000 | ||||||
2,020 | 195,000,000 | 195,000,000 | ||||||
2021-2025 | 879,000,000 | 879,000,000 | ||||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | 77,000,000 | |||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | 66,000,000 | 66,000,000 | $ 77,000,000 | |||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | 1,556,000,000 | |||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | 1,535,000,000 | 1,535,000,000 | 1,556,000,000 | |||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | 335,000,000 | |||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | 286,000,000 | 286,000,000 | 335,000,000 | |||||
Assets measured with unobservable input (level 3) [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Beginning balance | 335,000,000 | 362,000,000 | ||||||
Distributions | (99,000,000) | (86,000,000) | ||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) | 17,000,000 | 31,000,000 | ||||||
Purchases, contributions, and other | 33,000,000 | 28,000,000 | ||||||
Ending balance | 286,000,000 | 286,000,000 | 335,000,000 | $ 362,000,000 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [1] | 77,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [1] | 66,000,000 | 66,000,000 | 77,000,000 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [1] | 77,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [1] | 66,000,000 | 66,000,000 | 77,000,000 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [1] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [1] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [1] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [1] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Fixed Income (US) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 662,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 665,000,000 | 665,000,000 | 662,000,000 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Fixed Income (US) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Fixed Income (US) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 662,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 665,000,000 | 665,000,000 | 662,000,000 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Fixed Income (US) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Fixed Income (Non-U.S.) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Fixed Income (Non-U.S.) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Fixed Income (Non-U.S.) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Fixed Income (Non-U.S.) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Fixed Income (Global) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Fixed Income (Global) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Fixed Income (Global) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Fixed Income (Global) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 37,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 36,000,000 | 36,000,000 | 37,000,000 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 37,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 36,000,000 | 36,000,000 | 37,000,000 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | United States [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 509,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 476,000,000 | 476,000,000 | 509,000,000 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | United States [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | United States [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 509,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 476,000,000 | 476,000,000 | 509,000,000 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | United States [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Non-U.S. [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 348,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 358,000,000 | 358,000,000 | 348,000,000 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Non-U.S. [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Non-U.S. [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 348,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 358,000,000 | 358,000,000 | 348,000,000 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Non-U.S. [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Global [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Global [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Global [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Global [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Private Equity, Real Estate Funds, and Other Alternative Investments [Member] | Other Investments [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [4] | 335,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [4] | 286,000,000 | 286,000,000 | 335,000,000 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Private Equity, Real Estate Funds, and Other Alternative Investments [Member] | Other Investments [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [4] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [4] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Private Equity, Real Estate Funds, and Other Alternative Investments [Member] | Other Investments [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [4] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [4] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Private Equity, Real Estate Funds, and Other Alternative Investments [Member] | Other Investments [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [4] | 335,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [4] | 286,000,000 | 286,000,000 | 335,000,000 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Multi-Asset Common Collective Trusts [Member] | Other Investments [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [4] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [4] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Multi-Asset Common Collective Trusts [Member] | Other Investments [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [4] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [4] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Multi-Asset Common Collective Trusts [Member] | Other Investments [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [4] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [4] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Multi-Asset Common Collective Trusts [Member] | Other Investments [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [4] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [4] | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Private Equity Securities [Member] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Assets, Target Allocations [Abstract] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations | 48.00% | |||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Actual Plan Asset Allocations (in hundredths) | 44.00% | 44.00% | 44.00% | |||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Private Equity Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Assets measured with unobservable input (level 3) [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Beginning balance | $ 176,000,000 | $ 177,000,000 | ||||||
Distributions | (56,000,000) | (40,000,000) | ||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) | 23,000,000 | 18,000,000 | ||||||
Purchases, contributions, and other | 24,000,000 | 21,000,000 | ||||||
Ending balance | $ 167,000,000 | $ 167,000,000 | $ 176,000,000 | 177,000,000 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Real Estate [Member] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Assets, Target Allocations [Abstract] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations | 5.00% | |||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Actual Plan Asset Allocations (in hundredths) | 4.00% | 4.00% | 4.00% | |||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Real Estate [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Assets measured with unobservable input (level 3) [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Beginning balance | $ 83,000,000 | $ 101,000,000 | ||||||
Distributions | (28,000,000) | (29,000,000) | ||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) | 10,000,000 | 9,000,000 | ||||||
Purchases, contributions, and other | 1,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||||
Ending balance | $ 66,000,000 | 66,000,000 | 83,000,000 | 101,000,000 | ||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Other Alternative Investments [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Assets measured with unobservable input (level 3) [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Beginning balance | [5] | 76,000,000 | 84,000,000 | |||||
Distributions | [5] | (15,000,000) | (17,000,000) | |||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) | [5] | (16,000,000) | 4,000,000 | |||||
Purchases, contributions, and other | [5] | 8,000,000 | 5,000,000 | |||||
Ending balance | [5] | $ 53,000,000 | $ 53,000,000 | $ 76,000,000 | 84,000,000 | |||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Assets, Target Allocations [Abstract] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations | 33.00% | |||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Actual Plan Asset Allocations (in hundredths) | 41.00% | 41.00% | 39.00% | |||||
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member] | Other Investment Companies [Member] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Assets, Target Allocations [Abstract] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations | [6] | 14.00% | ||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Actual Plan Asset Allocations (in hundredths) | [6] | 11.00% | 11.00% | 13.00% | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | ||||||||
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets (in hundredths) | 5.11% | 5.50% | ||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Assets, Target Allocations [Abstract] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations | 100.00% | |||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Actual Plan Asset Allocations (in hundredths) | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | |||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Plans with Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets [Abstract] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Plans with Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets, Aggregate Benefit Obligation | $ 622,000,000 | $ 622,000,000 | $ 745,000,000 | |||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Plans with Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets, Aggregate Fair Value of Plan Assets | 501,000,000 | 501,000,000 | 573,000,000 | |||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Pension Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets [Abstract] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Pension Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets, Aggregate Projected Benefit Obligation | 622,000,000 | 622,000,000 | 711,000,000 | |||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Pension Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets, Aggregate Accumulated Benefit Obligation | 584,000,000 | 584,000,000 | 640,000,000 | |||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Pension Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets, Aggregate Fair Value of Plan Assets | 501,000,000 | 501,000,000 | 541,000,000 | |||||
Change in projected benefit obligation [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Benefit obligation, beginning of year | 867,000,000 | 736,000,000 | ||||||
Service cost | 15,000,000 | 14,000,000 | 14,000,000 | |||||
Interest cost | 26,000,000 | 31,000,000 | 27,000,000 | |||||
Actuarial loss | (50,000,000) | 149,000,000 | ||||||
Curtailment | (4,000,000) | 0 | ||||||
Settlement | 0 | (18,000,000) | ||||||
Acquisitions | (10,000,000) | 48,000,000 | ||||||
Plan amendments and other | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Plan participants' contributions | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||||
Effect of currency exchange | (61,000,000) | (73,000,000) | ||||||
Federal subsidy on benefits paid | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Benefits paid | (22,000,000) | (22,000,000) | ||||||
Benefit obligation, end of year | 763,000,000 | 763,000,000 | 867,000,000 | 736,000,000 | ||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | 699,000,000 | 658,000,000 | ||||||
Actual return on plan assets | 7,000,000 | 92,000,000 | ||||||
Effect of currency exchange | (48,000,000) | (60,000,000) | ||||||
Company contributions | 21,000,000 | 22,000,000 | ||||||
Reserve for third party contributions | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Plan participants' contributions | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||||
Benefits paid | (22,000,000) | (22,000,000) | ||||||
Federal subsidy on benefits paid | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Settlements | 0 | (18,000,000) | ||||||
Other | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Acquisitions | (9,000,000) | 25,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | 650,000,000 | 650,000,000 | 699,000,000 | 658,000,000 | ||||
Funded status at end of year | (113,000,000) | (113,000,000) | (168,000,000) | |||||
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position consist of [Abstract] | ||||||||
Other noncurrent asset | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 | 4,000,000 | |||||
Current liability | 0 | 0 | (1,000,000) | |||||
Noncurrent liability | (120,000,000) | (120,000,000) | (171,000,000) | |||||
Net amount recognized, end of year | (113,000,000) | (113,000,000) | (168,000,000) | |||||
Accumulated benefit obligation basis for all defined benefit pension plans | 721,000,000 | 721,000,000 | 781,000,000 | |||||
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of [Abstract] | ||||||||
Prior service credit | $ 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | (1,000,000) | |||||
Components of net periodic benefit cost [Abstract] | ||||||||
Service cost | 15,000,000 | 14,000,000 | 14,000,000 | |||||
Interest cost | 26,000,000 | 31,000,000 | 27,000,000 | |||||
Expected return on assets | (37,000,000) | (38,000,000) | (35,000,000) | |||||
Curtailment (gain)/ loss | (7,000,000) | [7] | 0 | (1,000,000) | ||||
Amortization of: [Abstract] | ||||||||
Prior service credit | 1,000,000 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Mark-to-market adjustment | (20,000,000) | 95,000,000 | 18,000,000 | |||||
Net periodic benefit cost | (22,000,000) | 102,000,000 | 23,000,000 | |||||
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income [Abstract] | ||||||||
Curtailment gain | (3,000,000) | 0 | 0 | |||||
Current year prior service credit | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Amortization of: [Abstract] | ||||||||
Prior service credit | 1,000,000 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Total | $ (2,000,000) | $ 0 | $ 0 | |||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations for years ended [Abstract] | ||||||||
Discount rate (in hundredths) | 3.26% | 3.26% | 3.10% | 4.18% | ||||
Rate of compensation increase (in hundredths) | 3.00% | 3.00% | 3.24% | 3.49% | ||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic cost for years ended [Abstract] | ||||||||
Discount rate ( in hundredths) | 3.10% | 4.18% | 4.16% | |||||
Expected return on assets (in hundredths) | 5.50% | 5.78% | 5.90% | |||||
Rate of compensation increase (in hundredths) | 3.24% | 3.49% | 3.49% | |||||
Estimated future benefits payments [Abstract] | ||||||||
2,016 | $ 22,000,000 | $ 22,000,000 | ||||||
2,017 | 22,000,000 | 22,000,000 | ||||||
2,018 | 23,000,000 | 23,000,000 | ||||||
2,019 | 25,000,000 | 25,000,000 | ||||||
2,020 | 26,000,000 | 26,000,000 | ||||||
2021-2025 | 147,000,000 | 147,000,000 | ||||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | 19,000,000 | |||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | 9,000,000 | 9,000,000 | $ 19,000,000 | |||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | 625,000,000 | |||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | 599,000,000 | 599,000,000 | 625,000,000 | |||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | 55,000,000 | |||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | 42,000,000 | 42,000,000 | 55,000,000 | |||||
Assets measured with unobservable input (level 3) [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Beginning balance | 55,000,000 | 27,000,000 | ||||||
Distributions | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) | (5,000,000) | 4,000,000 | ||||||
Purchases, contributions, and other | (8,000,000) | 24,000,000 | ||||||
Ending balance | 42,000,000 | 42,000,000 | 55,000,000 | $ 27,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [1] | 19,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [1] | 9,000,000 | 9,000,000 | 19,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [1] | 19,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [1] | 9,000,000 | 9,000,000 | 19,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [1] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [1] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [1] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [1] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Fixed Income (US) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 11,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 14,000,000 | 14,000,000 | 11,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Fixed Income (US) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Fixed Income (US) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 11,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 14,000,000 | 14,000,000 | 11,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Fixed Income (US) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Fixed Income (Non-U.S.) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 278,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 250,000,000 | 250,000,000 | 278,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Fixed Income (Non-U.S.) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Fixed Income (Non-U.S.) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 278,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 250,000,000 | 250,000,000 | 278,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Fixed Income (Non-U.S.) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Fixed Income (Global) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 28,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 26,000,000 | 26,000,000 | 28,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Fixed Income (Global) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Fixed Income (Global) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 28,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 26,000,000 | 26,000,000 | 28,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Fixed Income (Global) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | United States [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 31,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 36,000,000 | 36,000,000 | 31,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | United States [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | United States [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 31,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 36,000,000 | 36,000,000 | 31,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | United States [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Non-U.S. [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 48,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 49,000,000 | 49,000,000 | 48,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Non-U.S. [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Non-U.S. [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 48,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 49,000,000 | 49,000,000 | 48,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Non-U.S. [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Global [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 154,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 147,000,000 | 147,000,000 | 154,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Global [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Global [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 154,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 147,000,000 | 147,000,000 | 154,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Global [Member] | Public Equity Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [3] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Private Equity, Real Estate Funds, and Other Alternative Investments [Member] | Other Investments [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [4] | 82,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [4] | 72,000,000 | 72,000,000 | 82,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Private Equity, Real Estate Funds, and Other Alternative Investments [Member] | Other Investments [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [4] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [4] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Private Equity, Real Estate Funds, and Other Alternative Investments [Member] | Other Investments [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [4] | 27,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [4] | 30,000,000 | 30,000,000 | 27,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Private Equity, Real Estate Funds, and Other Alternative Investments [Member] | Other Investments [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [4] | 55,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [4] | 42,000,000 | 42,000,000 | 55,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Multi-Asset Common Collective Trusts [Member] | Other Investments [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [4] | 48,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [4] | 47,000,000 | 47,000,000 | 48,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Multi-Asset Common Collective Trusts [Member] | Other Investments [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [4] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [4] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Multi-Asset Common Collective Trusts [Member] | Other Investments [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [4] | 48,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [4] | 47,000,000 | 47,000,000 | 48,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Multi-Asset Common Collective Trusts [Member] | Other Investments [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [4] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [4] | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Private Equity Securities [Member] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Assets, Target Allocations [Abstract] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations | 31.00% | |||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Actual Plan Asset Allocations (in hundredths) | 36.00% | 36.00% | 34.00% | |||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Real Estate [Member] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Assets, Target Allocations [Abstract] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations | 2.00% | |||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Actual Plan Asset Allocations (in hundredths) | 2.00% | 2.00% | 2.00% | |||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Real Estate [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Assets measured with unobservable input (level 3) [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Beginning balance | $ 0 | $ 2,000,000 | ||||||
Distributions | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Purchases, contributions, and other | 0 | (2,000,000) | ||||||
Ending balance | $ 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,000,000 | ||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Other Alternative Investments [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Assets measured with unobservable input (level 3) [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Beginning balance | [5] | 55,000,000 | 25,000,000 | |||||
Distributions | [5] | 0 | 0 | |||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) | [5] | (5,000,000) | 4,000,000 | |||||
Purchases, contributions, and other | [5] | (8,000,000) | 26,000,000 | |||||
Ending balance | [5] | $ 42,000,000 | $ 42,000,000 | $ 55,000,000 | 25,000,000 | |||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Assets, Target Allocations [Abstract] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations | 50.00% | |||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Actual Plan Asset Allocations (in hundredths) | 46.00% | 46.00% | 48.00% | |||||
Foreign Pension Plan [Member] | Other Investment Companies [Member] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Assets, Target Allocations [Abstract] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations | [6] | 17.00% | ||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Actual Plan Asset Allocations (in hundredths) | [6] | 16.00% | 16.00% | 16.00% | ||||
Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | ||||||||
Change in projected benefit obligation [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Benefit obligation, beginning of year | $ 1,014,000,000 | $ 962,000,000 | ||||||
Service cost | 8,000,000 | 8,000,000 | 11,000,000 | |||||
Interest cost | 39,000,000 | 45,000,000 | 44,000,000 | |||||
Actuarial loss | (13,000,000) | 49,000,000 | ||||||
Curtailment | (2,000,000) | 0 | ||||||
Settlement | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Acquisitions | 0 | 4,000,000 | ||||||
Plan amendments and other | $ (140,000,000) | $ (47,000,000) | (140,000,000) | 1,000,000 | ||||
Plan participants' contributions | 15,000,000 | 18,000,000 | ||||||
Effect of currency exchange | (2,000,000) | 0 | ||||||
Federal subsidy on benefits paid | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | ||||||
Benefits paid | (67,000,000) | (74,000,000) | ||||||
Benefit obligation, end of year | 853,000,000 | 853,000,000 | 1,014,000,000 | 962,000,000 | ||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | 176,000,000 | 179,000,000 | ||||||
Actual return on plan assets | (1,000,000) | 16,000,000 | ||||||
Effect of currency exchange | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Company contributions | 34,000,000 | 38,000,000 | ||||||
Reserve for third party contributions | (1,000,000) | (3,000,000) | ||||||
Plan participants' contributions | 15,000,000 | 18,000,000 | ||||||
Benefits paid | (67,000,000) | (74,000,000) | ||||||
Federal subsidy on benefits paid | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | ||||||
Settlements | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Other | 0 | 1,000,000 | ||||||
Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | 157,000,000 | 157,000,000 | 176,000,000 | 179,000,000 | ||||
Funded status at end of year | (696,000,000) | (696,000,000) | (838,000,000) | |||||
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position consist of [Abstract] | ||||||||
Other noncurrent asset | 19,000,000 | 19,000,000 | 13,000,000 | |||||
Current liability | (43,000,000) | (43,000,000) | (41,000,000) | |||||
Noncurrent liability | (672,000,000) | (672,000,000) | (810,000,000) | |||||
Net amount recognized, end of year | (696,000,000) | (696,000,000) | (838,000,000) | |||||
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of [Abstract] | ||||||||
Prior service credit | $ (200,000,000) | $ (200,000,000) | (84,000,000) | |||||
amortization of prior service costs (in years) | yr | 8 | |||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Future Amortization of Prior Service Cost (Credit) | $ (41,000,000) | |||||||
Components of net periodic benefit cost [Abstract] | ||||||||
Service cost | 8,000,000 | 8,000,000 | 11,000,000 | |||||
Interest cost | 39,000,000 | 45,000,000 | 44,000,000 | |||||
Expected return on assets | (6,000,000) | (7,000,000) | (7,000,000) | |||||
Curtailment (gain)/ loss | (2,000,000) | 0 | 0 | |||||
Amortization of: [Abstract] | ||||||||
Prior service credit | (24,000,000) | (24,000,000) | (22,000,000) | |||||
Mark-to-market adjustment | (5,000,000) | 43,000,000 | (107,000,000) | |||||
Net periodic benefit cost | 10,000,000 | 65,000,000 | (81,000,000) | |||||
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income [Abstract] | ||||||||
Curtailment gain | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Current year prior service credit | 140,000,000 | 0 | 47,000,000 | |||||
Amortization of: [Abstract] | ||||||||
Prior service credit | (24,000,000) | (24,000,000) | (22,000,000) | |||||
Total | $ 116,000,000 | $ (24,000,000) | $ 25,000,000 | |||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations for years ended [Abstract] | ||||||||
Discount rate (in hundredths) | 4.17% | 4.17% | 3.91% | 4.75% | ||||
Rate of compensation increase (in hundredths) | 3.50% | 3.50% | 3.50% | 3.50% | ||||
Health care cost trend [Abstract] | ||||||||
Initial (in hundredths) | 7.50% | 7.50% | 8.00% | |||||
Decreasing to ultimate trend of (in hundredths) | 5.00% | 5.00% | 5.00% | |||||
Projected year reaches ultimate trend rate | 2,021 | 2,020 | 2,020 | |||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic cost for years ended [Abstract] | ||||||||
Discount rate ( in hundredths) | 3.91% | 4.75% | 3.91% | |||||
Expected return on assets (in hundredths) | 3.75% | 3.75% | 3.75% | |||||
Rate of compensation increase (in hundredths) | 3.50% | 3.50% | 3.50% | |||||
Health Care Cost Trend [Abstract] | ||||||||
Initial (in hundredths) | 7.50% | 8.00% | 8.00% | |||||
Decreasing to ultimate trend of (in hundredths) | 5.00% | 5.00% | 5.00% | |||||
Projected Year that reaches ultimate trend rate | 2,020 | 2,020 | 2,019 | |||||
The increase or decrease in health care cost that would have no material impact on health care cost (in hundredths) | 1.00% | |||||||
Estimated future benefits payments [Abstract] | ||||||||
2,016 | $ 60,000,000 | $ 60,000,000 | ||||||
2,017 | 60,000,000 | 60,000,000 | ||||||
2,018 | 59,000,000 | 59,000,000 | ||||||
2,019 | 60,000,000 | 60,000,000 | ||||||
2,020 | 60,000,000 | 60,000,000 | ||||||
2021-2025 | $ 296,000,000 | $ 296,000,000 | ||||||
Eastman Postretirement Welfare Plan [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | ||||||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations for years ended [Abstract] | ||||||||
Discount rate (in hundredths) | 4.72% | 4.01% | ||||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Assets, Target Allocations [Abstract] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations | 100.00% | |||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Actual Plan Asset Allocations (in hundredths) | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | |||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | $ 133,000,000 | |||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | $ 120,000,000 | 120,000,000 | $ 133,000,000 | |||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | 6,000,000 | |||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | 0 | 0 | 6,000,000 | |||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | 127,000,000 | |||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | 120,000,000 | 120,000,000 | 127,000,000 | |||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | 0 | |||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [1] | 6,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [1] | 0 | 0 | 6,000,000 | ||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [1] | 6,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [1] | 0 | 0 | 6,000,000 | ||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [1] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [1] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [1] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [1] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | Fixed Income (US) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 124,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 86,000,000 | 86,000,000 | 124,000,000 | ||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | Fixed Income (US) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | Fixed Income (US) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 124,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 86,000,000 | 86,000,000 | 124,000,000 | ||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | Fixed Income (US) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | Fixed Income (Non-U.S.) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 2,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 34,000,000 | 34,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | Fixed Income (Non-U.S.) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | Fixed Income (Non-U.S.) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 2,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 34,000,000 | 34,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | Fixed Income (Non-U.S.) [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 1,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 1,000,000 | ||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 1,000,000 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | 0 | 0 | 1,000,000 | ||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||||||||
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | [2] | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | [2] | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | ||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | Private Equity Securities [Member] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Assets, Target Allocations [Abstract] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations | 0.00% | |||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Actual Plan Asset Allocations (in hundredths) | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | |||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | Real Estate [Member] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Assets, Target Allocations [Abstract] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations | 0.00% | |||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Actual Plan Asset Allocations (in hundredths) | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | |||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Assets, Target Allocations [Abstract] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations | 100.00% | |||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Actual Plan Asset Allocations (in hundredths) | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | |||||
Voluntary employees' beneficiary association (VEBA) trust [Member] | Post Retirement Welfare Plans [Member] | Other Investment Companies [Member] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Assets, Target Allocations [Abstract] | ||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Target Plan Asset Allocations | [6] | 0.00% | ||||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Actual Plan Asset Allocations (in hundredths) | [6] | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||
Employee stock ownership plan which is a component of Eastman Investment Plan EIP/ESOP [Member] | ||||||||
Defined Contribution Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan | ||||||||
Anticipated percentage of employer contribution to the plan for all U.S. employees (in hundredths) | 5.00% | |||||||
Allocated shares in the ESOP (in shares) | shares | 2,199,000 | 2,199,000 | 2,197,740 | 2,289,618 | ||||
Percentage of an employee's remuneration that is being matched by the employer (in hundredths) | 7.00% | 7.00% | ||||||
Percentage of company match of the first seven percent of employee's compensation contributed to the plan (in hundredths) | 50.00% | 50.00% | ||||||
Charges for domestic contributions to the Defined Contribution plans | $ 62,000,000 | $ 56,000,000 | $ 43,000,000 | |||||
[1] | Cash & Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents are valued at $1 per unit, which approximates fair value. Amounts are generally invested in actively managed common trust funds or interest bearing accounts. | |||||||
[2] | Debt: The underlying fixed income investments in this category are generally held in common trust funds, which are either actively or passively managed investment vehicles, that are valued at the net asset value per unit/share multiplied by the number of units/shares held as of the measurement date. | |||||||
[3] | Public Equity Funds: The underlying equity investments in this category are generally held in common trust funds, which are either actively or passively managed investment vehicles, that are valued at the net asset value per unit/share multiplied by the number of units/shares held as of the measurement date. | |||||||
[4] | Other: The underlying investments in this category are held in private investment funds. These investments are valued based on the net asset value provided by the management of each private investment fund, adjusted as appropriate, for any lag between the date of the financial reports and the measurement date. | |||||||
[5] | U.S. primarily consists of natural resource and energy related limited partnership investments. Non-U.S. primarily consists of annuity contracts. | |||||||
[6] | U.S. primarily consists of private equity and natural resource and energy related limited partnership investments. Non-U.S. primarily consists of annuity contracts and alternative investments. | |||||||
[7] | (1) Gain of $7 million in 2015 in the Fibers segment related to the remeasurement of the Workington, UK pension plan, triggered by the closure of the Workington, UK acetate tow manufacturing facility. |
COMMITMENTS (Details)
COMMITMENTS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Purchase obligations and lease commitments [Abstract] | |||
Purchase Obligation | $ 1,400 | ||
Purchase Obligation Description | over a period of approximately 30 years for materials, supplies, and energy incident to the ordinary conduct of business. | ||
Operating Lease Commitments Cancelable Noncancelable | $ 273 | ||
Lessee Leasing Arrangements, Operating Leases, Term of Contract | 40 years | ||
Percentage of Operating Lease Commitments related to real property (in hundredths) | 50.00% | ||
Percentage of Operating Lease Commitments related to railcars (in hundredths) | 45.00% | ||
Percentage of Operating Lease Commitments related to machinery and equipment (in hundredths) | 5.00% | ||
Rental expense, net of sublease income | $ 91 | $ 80 | $ 73 |
Payment Due [Abstract] | |||
2,016 | 904 | ||
2,017 | 1,497 | ||
2,018 | 930 | ||
2,019 | 870 | ||
2,020 | 1,145 | ||
2021 and beyond | 6,511 | ||
Total | 11,857 | ||
Guarantees [Abstract] | |||
Operating Lease Residual Value Guarantees | $ 120 | ||
Guarantor Obligations, Term | 30 | ||
Maximum potential future payment, other guarantees | $ 35 | ||
Debt Securities [Member] | |||
Payment Due [Abstract] | |||
2,016 | 0 | ||
2,017 | 999 | ||
2,018 | 167 | ||
2,019 | 250 | ||
2,020 | 799 | ||
2021 and beyond | 3,840 | ||
Total | 6,055 | ||
Credit Facilities and Other [Member] | |||
Payment Due [Abstract] | |||
2,016 | 431 | ||
2,017 | 1 | ||
2,018 | 326 | ||
2,019 | 226 | ||
2,020 | 0 | ||
2021 and beyond | 0 | ||
Total | 984 | ||
Interest Payable [Member] | |||
Payment Due [Abstract] | |||
2,016 | 265 | ||
2,017 | 283 | ||
2,018 | 238 | ||
2,019 | 218 | ||
2,020 | 190 | ||
2021 and beyond | 1,926 | ||
Total | 3,120 | ||
Purchase Obligations [Member] | |||
Payment Due [Abstract] | |||
2,016 | 145 | ||
2,017 | 164 | ||
2,018 | 161 | ||
2,019 | 148 | ||
2,020 | 134 | ||
2021 and beyond | 673 | ||
Total | 1,425 | ||
Operating Leases [Member] | |||
Payment Due [Abstract] | |||
2,016 | 63 | ||
2,017 | 50 | ||
2,018 | 38 | ||
2,019 | 28 | ||
2,020 | 22 | ||
2021 and beyond | 72 | ||
Total | $ 273 |
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS (Details)
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Site Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Portion Of Environmental Reserve Related To Previously Closed, Impaired, And Divested Sites | $ 8 | $ 10 | |
Accrual for Environmental Loss Contingencies [Roll Forward] | |||
Beginning of period | 345 | ||
End of period | 336 | 345 | |
Accrual for Environmental Loss Contingencies [Abstract] | |||
Accrued Environmental Loss Contingencies, Current | 35 | 35 | |
Accrued Environmental Loss Contingencies, Noncurrent | 301 | 310 | |
Environmental Costs [Abstract] | |||
Cash expenditures related to environmental protection and improvement | 290 | 319 | $ 285 |
Cash expenditures for environmental engineering and construction costs | 61 | 79 | |
Environmental Remediation [Member] | |||
Site Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Loss Contingency, Range of Possible Loss, Minimum | 308 | 324 | |
Loss Contingency, Range of Possible Loss, Maximum | 516 | 548 | |
Accrual for Environmental Loss Contingencies [Roll Forward] | |||
Beginning of period | 324 | ||
Changes in estimates recorded to earnings and other | 12 | ||
Cash reductions | (28) | ||
End of period | 308 | 324 | |
Shared Sites [Member] | |||
Site Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Maximum funding required for environmental shared sites | 325 | ||
Amounts paid for Environmental Remediation to Date for Shared Sites | $ 71 | ||
Accrual for Environmental Loss Contingencies, Significant Assumptions | accrued for estimated future remediation costs at the Shared Sites, over a period of thirty years | ||
Loss Contingency, Estimate of Possible Loss | $ 205 | ||
Environmental ARO [Member] | |||
Site Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Best Estimate Accrued to-date For Asset Retirement Obligation | 28 | 21 | |
Non Environmental ARO [Member] | |||
Site Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Best Estimate Accrued to-date For Asset Retirement Obligation | $ 46 | $ 44 |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Details)
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Sep. 30, 2015 | Jun. 30, 2015 | Mar. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Sep. 30, 2014 | Jun. 30, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Mar. 01, 2014 | Feb. 01, 2014 | Aug. 01, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | ||
Earnings from continuing operations attributable to Eastman | $ 848 | $ 749 | $ 1,165 | |||||||||||||
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax | 0 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance | $ 3,510 | 3,510 | ||||||||||||||
Net Earnings | $ 124 | $ 256 | $ 297 | $ 171 | $ 16 | $ 210 | $ 292 | $ 233 | 848 | 751 | 1,165 | |||||
Income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 6 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||||||
Net earnings | 854 | 757 | 1,172 | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared | [1] | (247) | (218) | (191) | ||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | (113) | (448) | 48 | |||||||||||||
Share-Based Compensation Expense | [2] | 37 | 28 | 39 | ||||||||||||
Stock Option Exercises | 8 | 13 | 12 | |||||||||||||
Shares Issued for Business Combination | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Other | [3] | 1 | (3) | 2 | ||||||||||||
Stock Repurchases | (103) | (410) | (238) | |||||||||||||
Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest Holders | (6) | (4) | (13) | |||||||||||||
Ending Balance | 3,941 | 3,510 | 3,941 | 3,510 | ||||||||||||
Total equity | $ 4,021 | $ 3,590 | $ 4,021 | $ 3,590 | $ 3,875 | $ 3,028 | ||||||||||
All Classes Of Equity Shares Authorized For Issue | 400,000,000 | 400,000,000 | ||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 | ||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | ||||||||||||||
Common Stock, Shares Authorized | 350,000,000 | 350,000,000 | 350,000,000 | 350,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared (per share) | $ 1.66 | $ 1.45 | $ 1.25 | |||||||||||||
Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding | 6,000,000 | 6,000,000 | ||||||||||||||
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount | $ 300 | $ 1,000 | ||||||||||||||
Stock Repurchase Program, Number of Shares Authorized to be Repurchased | 4,410,689 | 4,410,689 | 3,840,949 | 6,141,999 | ||||||||||||
TreasuryStockAcquiredTrench3 | $ 353 | $ 353 | ||||||||||||||
Treasury stock held by the Companys charitable foundation in shares | 50,798 | 50,798 | 50,798 | 50,798 | 50,798 | |||||||||||
Shares used for earnings per share calculation, Basic (in shares) | 148,600,000 | 149,500,000 | 154,000,000 | |||||||||||||
Weighted Average Number Diluted Shares Outstanding Adjustment | 1,200,000 | 1,600,000 | 2,500,000 | |||||||||||||
Shares used for earnings per share calculation, Diluted (in shares) | 149,800,000 | 151,100,000 | 156,500,000 | |||||||||||||
Underlying options excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share (in shares) | 768,134 | 272,143 | ||||||||||||||
Shares of common stock issued [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period (in shares) | 216,256,971 | 215,131,237 | 216,256,971 | 215,131,237 | 213,406,523 | |||||||||||
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Share-based Compensation, Net of Forfeitures | 642,993 | 1,125,734 | 1,455,030 | |||||||||||||
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 269,684 | |||||||||||||
Balance, ending of period (in shares) | 216,899,964 | 216,256,971 | 216,899,964 | 216,256,971 | 215,131,237 | |||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Per Basic Share | [4] | $ 5.71 | $ 5.01 | $ 7.57 | ||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Per Diluted Share | [4] | $ 5.66 | $ 4.95 | $ 7.44 | ||||||||||||
Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired | 1,477,660 | 4,945,452 | 3,212,886 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax Abstract | ||||||||||||||||
Cumulative Translation Adjustment | $ (284) | $ (68) | $ (284) | $ (68) | $ 133 | |||||||||||
Unrecognized Prior Service Credits for Benefit Plans | 129 | 61 | 129 | 61 | 78 | |||||||||||
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments | (234) | (269) | (234) | (269) | (39) | |||||||||||
Unrealized Losses on Investments | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (390) | (277) | (390) | (277) | 171 | |||||||||||
Cumulative Translation Adjustment | (216) | (201) | 28 | |||||||||||||
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments | 35 | (230) | 7 | |||||||||||||
Unrealized Losses on Investments | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | (113) | (448) | 48 | |||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||
Cumulative Translation Adjustment | (216) | (201) | 28 | |||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Net Prior Service Costs (Credit) Arising During Period, Net of Tax | 87 | 0 | 29 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of unrecognized prior service credits included in net periodic costs | (19) | (17) | (16) | |||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Adjustment, Net of Tax | 68 | (17) | 13 | |||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Arising During Period, Net of Tax | (48) | (230) | 6 | |||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment on Derivatives Included in Net Income, Net of Tax | 83 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments | 35 | (230) | 7 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | (113) | (448) | 48 | |||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Tax [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, before Tax | (216) | (201) | 27 | |||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Amortization, Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Net Prior Service Cost (Credit) Recognized in Net Periodic Benefit Cost, before Tax | 140 | 0 | 47 | |||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Amortization Adjustment from AOCI, Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, for Net Prior Service Cost (Credit), before Tax | (30) | (28) | (26) | |||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Adjustment, before Tax | 110 | (28) | 21 | |||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Arising During Period, before Tax | (78) | (371) | 10 | |||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment on Derivatives Included in Net Income, before Tax | 134 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Derivatives Qualifying as Hedges, before Tax | 56 | (371) | 12 | |||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Tax | (50) | (600) | 60 | |||||||||||||
Common Stock [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance | $ 2 | $ 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
Net Earnings | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared | [1] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Share-Based Compensation Expense | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Stock Option Exercises | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Shares Issued for Business Combination | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Other | [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Stock Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest Holders | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Ending Balance | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax Abstract | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Additional Paid In Capital [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance | 1,817 | 1,778 | 1,817 | 1,778 | 1,709 | |||||||||||
Net Earnings | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared | [1] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Share-Based Compensation Expense | [2] | 37 | 28 | 39 | ||||||||||||
Stock Option Exercises | 8 | 13 | 12 | |||||||||||||
Shares Issued for Business Combination | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Other | [3] | 1 | (2) | 2 | ||||||||||||
Stock Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest Holders | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Ending Balance | 1,863 | 1,817 | 1,863 | 1,817 | 1,778 | |||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax Abstract | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Retained Earnings [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance | 4,545 | 4,012 | 4,545 | 4,012 | 3,038 | |||||||||||
Net Earnings | 848 | 751 | 1,165 | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared | [1] | (247) | (218) | (191) | ||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Share-Based Compensation Expense | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Stock Option Exercises | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Shares Issued for Business Combination | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Other | [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Stock Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest Holders | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Ending Balance | 5,146 | 4,545 | 5,146 | 4,545 | 4,012 | |||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax Abstract | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance | (277) | 171 | (277) | 171 | 123 | |||||||||||
Net Earnings | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared | [1] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | (113) | (448) | 48 | |||||||||||||
Share-Based Compensation Expense | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Stock Option Exercises | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Shares Issued for Business Combination | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Other | [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Stock Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest Holders | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Ending Balance | (390) | (277) | (390) | (277) | 171 | |||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax Abstract | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | (113) | (448) | 48 | |||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | (113) | (448) | 48 | |||||||||||||
Treasury Stock [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance | (2,577) | (2,167) | (2,577) | (2,167) | (1,929) | |||||||||||
Net Earnings | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared | [1] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Share-Based Compensation Expense | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Stock Option Exercises | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Shares Issued for Business Combination | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Other | [3] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Stock Repurchases | (103) | (410) | (238) | |||||||||||||
Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest Holders | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Ending Balance | (2,680) | (2,577) | (2,680) | (2,577) | (2,167) | |||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax Abstract | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Eastman's Stockholders' Equity [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance | 3,510 | 3,796 | 3,510 | 3,796 | 2,943 | |||||||||||
Net Earnings | 848 | 751 | 1,165 | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared | [1] | (247) | (218) | (191) | ||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | (113) | (448) | 48 | |||||||||||||
Share-Based Compensation Expense | [2] | 37 | 28 | 39 | ||||||||||||
Stock Option Exercises | 8 | 13 | 12 | |||||||||||||
Shares Issued for Business Combination | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Other | [3] | 1 | (2) | 2 | ||||||||||||
Stock Repurchases | (103) | (410) | (238) | |||||||||||||
Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest Holders | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Ending Balance | 3,941 | 3,510 | 3,941 | 3,510 | 3,796 | |||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax Abstract | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | (113) | (448) | 48 | |||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | (113) | (448) | 48 | |||||||||||||
Noncontrolling Interest [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance | $ 80 | $ 79 | 80 | 79 | 85 | |||||||||||
Income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 6 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared | [1] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Share-Based Compensation Expense | [2] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Stock Option Exercises | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Shares Issued for Business Combination | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Other | [3] | 0 | (1) | 0 | ||||||||||||
Stock Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest Holders | (6) | (4) | (13) | |||||||||||||
Ending Balance | $ 80 | $ 80 | 80 | 80 | 79 | |||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax Abstract | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | |||||||||||||
[1] | Includes cash dividends paid and dividends declared, but unpaid. | |||||||||||||||
[2] | Includes the fair value of equity share-based awards recognized for share-based compensation. | |||||||||||||||
[3] | Paid in capital includes tax benefits/charges relating to the difference between the amounts deductible for federal income taxes over the amounts charged to income for book value purposes have been adjusted to paid-in capital and other items. Equity attributable to noncontrolling interest includes adjustments for currency revaluation. | |||||||||||||||
[4] | Earnings per share are calculated using whole dollars and shares. |
ASSET IMPAIRMENTS AND RESTRUC71
ASSET IMPAIRMENTS AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES, NET (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Sep. 30, 2015 | Jun. 30, 2015 | Mar. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Sep. 30, 2014 | Jun. 30, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | $ 183 | $ 77 | $ 76 | ||||||||
Severance charges | 68 | 13 | 27 | ||||||||
Asset Impairment Charges | 107 | 52 | 28 | ||||||||
Asset Impairments and Restructuring Charges Recognized [Abstract] | |||||||||||
Fixed asset impairments | 85 | 28 | 28 | ||||||||
Gain on sale | (1) | (7) | 0 | ||||||||
Intangible asset and goodwill impairment | 22 | 24 | 0 | ||||||||
Severance charges | 68 | 13 | 27 | ||||||||
Site closure and restructuring charges | 9 | 19 | 21 | ||||||||
Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net | $ 53 | $ 21 | $ 0 | $ 109 | $ 0 | $ 71 | $ (7) | $ 13 | 183 | 77 | 76 |
Restructuring Charge [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Period | 28 | 36 | 28 | 36 | 25 | ||||||
Restructuring Charges | 183 | 77 | 76 | ||||||||
Non-cash Reductions | (103) | (56) | (42) | ||||||||
Cash Reductions | (42) | (29) | (23) | ||||||||
Balance at End of Period | 66 | 28 | 66 | 28 | 36 | ||||||
Non-Cash Charges [Member] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charge [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Restructuring Reserve, Period Increase (Decrease) | 107 | 52 | 28 | ||||||||
Non-cash Reductions | (107) | (52) | (28) | ||||||||
Cash Reductions | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Balance at End of Period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Employee Severance [Member] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charge [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Period | 13 | 22 | 13 | 22 | 4 | ||||||
Restructuring Reserve, Period Increase (Decrease) | 67 | 13 | 27 | ||||||||
Restructuring Reserve, Accrual Adjustment | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||
Cash Reductions | (26) | (22) | (11) | ||||||||
Balance at End of Period | 55 | 13 | 55 | 13 | 22 | ||||||
Employee Severance [Member] | Solutia [Member] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | 5 | 23 | |||||||||
Restructuring Charge [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | 5 | 23 | |||||||||
Site Closure and Restructuring Costs [Member] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charge [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Period | $ 15 | $ 14 | 15 | 14 | 21 | ||||||
Restructuring Reserve, Period Increase (Decrease) | 9 | 12 | 21 | ||||||||
Restructuring Reserve, Accrual Adjustment | 3 | (4) | (16) | ||||||||
Cash Reductions | (16) | (7) | (12) | ||||||||
Balance at End of Period | $ 11 | $ 15 | 11 | 15 | 14 | ||||||
Discontinued Perennial Wood Growth Initiative [Member] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Asset Impairment Charges | 16 | ||||||||||
Advanced Materials [Member] | Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Member] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Asset Impairment Charges | 18 | ||||||||||
Additives And Functional Products [Member] | Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Member] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Asset Impairment Charges | 22 | ||||||||||
2015 Reduction in Force [Member] | Employee Severance [Member] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | 51 | ||||||||||
Restructuring Charge [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | 51 | ||||||||||
Crystex R&D facility in France [Member] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | 24 | ||||||||||
Asset Impairment Charges | 18 | ||||||||||
Restructuring Charge [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | 24 | ||||||||||
Brazil Site Closure [Member] | |||||||||||
Asset Impairments and Restructuring Charges Recognized [Abstract] | |||||||||||
Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net | 5 | ||||||||||
Restructuring Charge [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Reserve, Accrual Adjustment | (4) | ||||||||||
Workington UK Closure [Member] | Fibers [Member] | Site Closure and Restructuring Costs [Member] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | 17 | ||||||||||
Asset Impairment Charges | 81 | ||||||||||
Restructuring Charge [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | 17 | ||||||||||
Taiwan prduction facility for Flexvue [Member] | Eastman Chemical Company [Member] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | 2 | ||||||||||
Asset Impairment Charges | 10 | ||||||||||
Restructuring Charge [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | 2 | ||||||||||
China Site Closure [Member] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Gain (Loss) on Sale of Properties | 2 | ||||||||||
Closure of continuous resin process in Malaysia and Belgium [Member] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Asset Impairment Charges | 4 | ||||||||||
Germany Site Closure [Member] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Gain (Loss) on Sale of Properties | $ 5 | ||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | 6 | ||||||||||
Asset Impairment Charges | 8 | ||||||||||
Restructuring Charge [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | 6 | ||||||||||
Discontinue growth initiative [Member] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | 3 | ||||||||||
Asset Impairment Charges | 8 | ||||||||||
Restructuring Charge [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | 3 | ||||||||||
Taminco [Member] | Employee Severance [Member] | |||||||||||
Asset Impairments and Restructuring Charges Recognized [Abstract] | |||||||||||
Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net | $ 4 | ||||||||||
Discontinued Perennial Wood Growth Initiative [Member] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | 14 | ||||||||||
Restructuring Charge [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | 14 | ||||||||||
Voluntary Separation Plan [Member] | |||||||||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Severance charges | 6 | ||||||||||
Asset Impairments and Restructuring Charges Recognized [Abstract] | |||||||||||
Severance charges | $ 6 |
OTHER CHARGES (INCOME), NET (De
OTHER CHARGES (INCOME), NET (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract] | |||
Foreign exchange transaction (gains) losses, net | $ 6 | $ (7) | $ 7 |
Financing costs related to the acquisition of Taminco | 0 | 10 | 0 |
(Income) loss from equity investments and other investment (gains) losses, net | (15) | (13) | (5) |
Other, net | 1 | (5) | 1 |
Other (income) charges, net | $ (8) | $ (15) | $ 3 |
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN73
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS AND AWARDS Part 1 (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Share-based compensation expense recognized in selling, general and administrative expense | $ 36 | $ 28 | $ 40 |
Share-based compensation expense, retirement eligibility preceding the requisite vesting period | $ 2 | 1 | 3 |
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ 53 | ||
Omnibus Long-Term Plan [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Plan, term description | Eastman's 2012 Omnibus Stock Compensation Plan ("2012 Omnibus Plan") was approved by stockholders at the May 3, 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and shall remain in effect until its fifth anniversary. | ||
Shares reserved and available for issuance (in shares) | 10,000,000 | ||
Shares covered by full award value per share available for issuance | $ 2.5 | ||
Grant date exercise price, minimum | exercise price not less than 100 percent of the per share fair market value on the date of the grant | ||
Director Compensation Plan [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Shares reserved and available for issuance (in shares) | 10,000,000 | ||
Term of service for shares of restricted stock to be granted to a non-employee director | Shares of restricted stock are granted on the first day of a non-employee director's initial term of service and shares of restricted stock are granted each year to each non-employee director on the date of the annual meeting of stockholders. | ||
Stock Option [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Share-based compensation expense recognized in selling, general and administrative expense | $ 7 | $ 4 | $ 5 |
Weighted average assumptions used to determine fair value of stock options awarded [Abstract] | |||
Expected volatility rate (in hundredths) | 24.11% | 25.82% | 34.90% |
Expected dividend yield (in hundredths) | 1.75% | 1.70% | 1.97% |
Average risk-free interest rate (in hundredths) | 1.45% | 1.44% | 0.77% |
Expected forfeiture rate (in hundredths) | 0.75% | 0.75% | 0.75% |
Expected term years (in years) | 4 years 9 months 12 days | 4 years 8 months 11 days | 5 years |
Expected dividend yield calculation basis | Company's average of the last four quarterly dividend yields | ||
Summary of activity of stock option awards [Roll Forward] | |||
Outstanding at beginning of period (in shares) | 2,209,800 | 2,359,100 | 2,480,100 |
Granted (in shares) | 512,700 | 272,100 | 317,900 |
Exercised (in shares) | (271,200) | (419,300) | (436,500) |
Cancelled forfeited or expired (in shares) | (16,700) | (2,100) | (2,400) |
Outstanding at end of period (in shares) | 2,434,600 | 2,209,800 | 2,359,100 |
Options exercisable at period-end (in shares) | 1,643,100 | 1,726,800 | 1,862,000 |
Available for grant at end of period (in shares) | 5,413,250 | 7,271,093 | 8,454,854 |
Outstanding at beginning of period (in dollars per share) | $ 46 | $ 39 | $ 33 |
Granted (in dollars per share) | 74 | 86 | 70 |
Exercised (in dollars per share) | 30 | 31 | 28 |
Cancelled, forfeited, or expired (in dollars per share) | 77 | 55 | 15 |
Outstanding at end of year (in dollars per share) | 53 | 46 | 39 |
Weighted average fair value of options granted (in dollars per share) | $ 13.89 | $ 17.12 | $ 17.92 |
Intrinsic value of options exercised | $ 13 | $ 22 | $ 21 |
Cash proceeds received from option exercises | 8 | 13 | 12 |
Tax benefit of options exercised | 4 | 7 | 6 |
Fair value of shares vested | $ 3 | $ 4 | $ 3 |
Stock Option [Member] | Director Compensation Plan [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Term life of options (in years) | 10 | ||
Vesting periods, maximum (in years) | 3 years | ||
Nonvested Options [Member] | |||
Summary of activity of stock option awards [Roll Forward] | |||
Outstanding at beginning of period (in shares) | 483,000 | ||
Granted (in shares) | 512,700 | ||
Vested (in shares) | (187,400) | ||
Cancelled forfeited or expired (in shares) | (16,800) | ||
Outstanding at end of period (in shares) | 791,500 | 483,000 | |
Outstanding at beginning of period (in dollars per share) | $ 17.47 | ||
Granted (in dollars per share) | 13.89 | ||
Vested (in dollars per share) | 17.66 | ||
Cancelled, forfeited, or expired (in dollars per share) | 14.55 | ||
Outstanding at end of year (in dollars per share) | $ 15.17 | $ 17.47 | |
Unrecognized compensation expense before tax for these same type awards | $ 3 | ||
Amortization life of unrecognized compensation expense before tax for these same type awards (in years) | 3 years | ||
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period | 233,000 | 144,000 | 146,000 |
Other Share-Based compensations Awards [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Share-based compensation expense recognized in selling, general and administrative expense | $ 29 | $ 24 | $ 35 |
Summary of activity of stock option awards [Roll Forward] | |||
Unrecognized compensation expense before tax for these same type awards | $ 40 | ||
Amortization life of unrecognized compensation expense before tax for these same type awards (in years) | 2 years | ||
Performance Shares [Member] | Long term performance shares award 2015-2017 cycle [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period | 347,000 | ||
Performance Shares [Member] | Long term performance shares award 2014-2016 cycle [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period | 285,000 | ||
Performance Shares [Member] | Long term performance shares award 2013-2015 cycle [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period | 270,000 |
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN74
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS AND AWARDS Part 2 (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015USD ($)$ / sharesshares | |
Remaining contractual term and weighted average exercise prices of stock options [Abstract] | |
Number Outstanding at end of period (in shares) | shares | 2,434,600 |
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | 6 years 1 month 5 days |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ 53 |
Number Exercisable at end of period (in shares) | shares | 1,643,100 |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ 42 |
Exercise price of options lower range (in dollars per share) | 18 |
Exercise prices of options upper range (in dollars per share) | $ 87 |
Prices of $18-$29 [Member] | |
Remaining contractual term and weighted average exercise prices of stock options [Abstract] | |
Number Outstanding at end of period (in shares) | shares | 272,100 |
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | 3 years 8 months 11 days |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ 27 |
Number Exercisable at end of period (in shares) | shares | 272,100 |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ 27 |
Exercise price of options lower range (in dollars per share) | 18 |
Exercise prices of options upper range (in dollars per share) | $ 29 |
Prices of $30-$34 [Member] | |
Remaining contractual term and weighted average exercise prices of stock options [Abstract] | |
Number Outstanding at end of period (in shares) | shares | 211,700 |
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | 1 year 2 months 11 days |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ 32 |
Number Exercisable at end of period (in shares) | shares | 211,700 |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ 32 |
Exercise price of options lower range (in dollars per share) | 30 |
Exercise prices of options upper range (in dollars per share) | $ 34 |
Prices of $35-$40 [Member] | |
Remaining contractual term and weighted average exercise prices of stock options [Abstract] | |
Number Outstanding at end of period (in shares) | shares | 868,000 |
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | 5 years 3 months 17 days |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ 39 |
Number Exercisable at end of period (in shares) | shares | 868,000 |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ 39 |
Exercise price of options lower range (in dollars per share) | 35 |
Exercise prices of options upper range (in dollars per share) | $ 40 |
Prices of $41-$87 [Member] | |
Remaining contractual term and weighted average exercise prices of stock options [Abstract] | |
Number Outstanding at end of period (in shares) | shares | 1,082,800 |
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | 8 years 4 months 25 days |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ 76 |
Number Exercisable at end of period (in shares) | shares | 291,300 |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ 74 |
Exercise price of options lower range (in dollars per share) | 41 |
Exercise prices of options upper range (in dollars per share) | $ 87 |
Stock Option [Member] | |
Remaining contractual term and weighted average exercise prices of stock options [Abstract] | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value | $ | $ 43 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value | $ | $ 43 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term | 4 years 10 months 23 days |
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORM75
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract] | |||
Increase (Decrease) in Other Current Assets | $ 5 | $ (12) | $ (56) |
Increase (Decrease) in Other Noncurrent Assets | 44 | 45 | 102 |
Increase (Decrease) in Other Current Liabilities | 22 | (88) | (26) |
Increase Decrease In Other Noncurrent Liabilities And Equity | (11) | 16 | (191) |
Other items, net | 60 | (39) | (171) |
Interest Paid [Abstract] | |||
Interest Paid, Net | 265 | 184 | 186 |
Income Taxes Paid, Net [Abstract] | |||
Income Taxes Paid, Net | 124 | 152 | 224 |
Cash Flow, Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Capital Expenditures Incurred but Not yet Paid | 10 | 19 | 28 |
Non Cash Loss From Equity Method Investments | $ (15) | $ (13) | $ (4) |
SEGMENT INFORMATION Part 1 (Det
SEGMENT INFORMATION Part 1 (Details) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2015USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2015USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2015USD ($) | Mar. 31, 2015USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2014USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2014USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2014USD ($) | Mar. 31, 2014USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2015USD ($)Segment | Dec. 31, 2014USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2013USD ($) | ||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Number of Reportable Segments | Segment | 5 | |||||||||||
Sales [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Sales | $ 9,648 | $ 9,527 | $ 9,350 | |||||||||
Operating Earnings (loss) [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (loss) | 1,384 | 1,162 | 1,862 | |||||||||
Assets by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Assets by Segment | [1] | $ 15,611 | $ 16,072 | 15,611 | 16,072 | |||||||
Depreciation and Amortization Expense by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense by segment | 571 | 450 | 433 | |||||||||
Capital Expenditures by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditure by Segment | 652 | 593 | 483 | |||||||||
Geographic Information [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Sales | 2,225 | $ 2,447 | $ 2,533 | $ 2,443 | 2,349 | $ 2,413 | $ 2,460 | $ 2,305 | 9,648 | 9,527 | 9,350 | |
Net properties | 5,130 | 5,087 | 5,130 | 5,087 | 4,290 | |||||||
UNITED STATES | ||||||||||||
Geographic Information [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Sales | 4,096 | 4,162 | 4,140 | |||||||||
Net properties | 3,939 | 3,753 | 3,939 | 3,753 | 3,247 | |||||||
All Foreign Countries [Member] | ||||||||||||
Geographic Information [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Sales | 5,552 | 5,365 | 5,210 | |||||||||
Net properties | 1,191 | 1,334 | 1,191 | 1,334 | 1,043 | |||||||
Additives And Functional Products [Member] | ||||||||||||
Sales [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Sales | 2,368 | 1,821 | 1,719 | |||||||||
Operating Earnings (loss) [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (loss) | 462 | 329 | 405 | |||||||||
Assets by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Assets by Segment | [1] | 4,812 | 4,900 | 4,812 | 4,900 | |||||||
Depreciation and Amortization Expense by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense by segment | 163 | 104 | 95 | |||||||||
Capital Expenditures by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditure by Segment | 171 | 111 | 74 | |||||||||
Adhesives And Plasticizers [Member] | ||||||||||||
Sales [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Sales | 1,214 | 1,363 | 1,326 | |||||||||
Operating Earnings (loss) [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (loss) | 239 | 196 | 172 | |||||||||
Assets by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Assets by Segment | [1] | 902 | 1,011 | 902 | 1,011 | |||||||
Depreciation and Amortization Expense by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense by segment | 43 | 43 | 45 | |||||||||
Capital Expenditures by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditure by Segment | 43 | 57 | 56 | |||||||||
Advanced Materials [Member] | ||||||||||||
Sales [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Sales | 2,414 | 2,378 | 2,349 | |||||||||
Operating Earnings (loss) [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (loss) | 384 | 276 | 257 | |||||||||
Assets by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Assets by Segment | [1] | 4,227 | 4,235 | 4,227 | 4,235 | |||||||
Depreciation and Amortization Expense by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense by segment | 161 | 143 | 144 | |||||||||
Capital Expenditures by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditure by Segment | 225 | 176 | 170 | |||||||||
Fibers [Member] | ||||||||||||
Sales [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Sales | 1,219 | 1,457 | 1,441 | |||||||||
Operating Earnings (loss) [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (loss) | 292 | 474 | 462 | |||||||||
Assets by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Assets by Segment | [1] | 969 | 986 | 969 | 986 | |||||||
Depreciation and Amortization Expense by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense by segment | 55 | 66 | 65 | |||||||||
Capital Expenditures by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditure by Segment | 57 | 53 | 65 | |||||||||
Specialty Fluids And Intermediates [Member] | ||||||||||||
Sales [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Sales | 2,388 | 2,490 | 2,497 | |||||||||
Operating Earnings (loss) [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (loss) | 253 | 289 | 363 | |||||||||
Assets by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Assets by Segment | [1] | 3,586 | 3,710 | 3,586 | 3,710 | |||||||
Depreciation and Amortization Expense by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense by segment | 146 | 92 | 80 | |||||||||
Capital Expenditures by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditure by Segment | 152 | 188 | 113 | |||||||||
All Operating Segments [Member] | ||||||||||||
Sales [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Sales | 9,603 | 9,509 | 9,332 | |||||||||
Operating Earnings (loss) [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (loss) | 1,630 | 1,564 | 1,659 | |||||||||
Assets by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Assets by Segment | [1] | 14,496 | 14,842 | 14,496 | 14,842 | |||||||
Depreciation and Amortization Expense by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense by segment | 568 | 448 | 429 | |||||||||
Capital Expenditures by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditure by Segment | 648 | 585 | 478 | |||||||||
Other Segments [Member] | ||||||||||||
Sales [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Sales | 45 | 18 | 18 | |||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization Expense by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense by segment | 3 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||
Capital Expenditures by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditure by Segment | 4 | 8 | 5 | |||||||||
Other Segments [Member] | Growth Initiatives and Businesses Not Allocated to Segments [Member] | ||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (loss) [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (loss) | (87) | (58) | (132) | |||||||||
Other Segments [Member] | Pension and OPEB Costs Not Allocated to Operating Segments [Member] | ||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (loss) [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (loss) | (76) | (293) | 394 | |||||||||
Other Segments [Member] | Transaction, Integration, and Severance Costs Related to Acquisition [Member] | ||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (loss) [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Operating Earnings (loss) | (83) | (51) | $ (59) | |||||||||
Corporate Assets [Member] | ||||||||||||
Assets by Segment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Assets by Segment | [1] | $ 1,115 | $ 1,230 | $ 1,115 | $ 1,230 | |||||||
[1] | The chief operating decision maker holds segment management accountable for accounts receivable, inventory, fixed assets, goodwill, and intangible assets. |
SEGMENT INFORMATION Part 2 (Det
SEGMENT INFORMATION Part 2 (Details) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Additives And Functional Products [Member] | Coatings Industry Product Line [Member] | |||
Product Information [Line Items] | |||
Sales Revenue, Goods, Net, Percentage | 46.00% | 66.00% | 66.00% |
Additives And Functional Products [Member] | Tires Industry Product Line [Member] | |||
Product Information [Line Items] | |||
Sales Revenue, Goods, Net, Percentage | 22.00% | 31.00% | 34.00% |
Additives And Functional Products [Member] | Specialty Amines and Crop Protection [Member] | |||
Product Information [Line Items] | |||
Sales Revenue, Goods, Net, Percentage | 32.00% | 3.00% | |
Adhesives And Plasticizers [Member] | Resins Product Line Member | |||
Product Information [Line Items] | |||
Sales Revenue, Goods, Net, Percentage | 54.00% | 53.00% | 52.00% |
Adhesives And Plasticizers [Member] | Plasticizers Product Line [Member] | |||
Product Information [Line Items] | |||
Sales Revenue, Goods, Net, Percentage | 46.00% | 47.00% | 48.00% |
Advanced Materials [Member] | Specialty Plastics Product Line [Member] | |||
Product Information [Line Items] | |||
Sales Revenue, Goods, Net, Percentage | 51.00% | 54.00% | 53.00% |
Advanced Materials [Member] | Interlayers Product Line [Member] | |||
Product Information [Line Items] | |||
Sales Revenue, Goods, Net, Percentage | 33.00% | 34.00% | 34.00% |
Advanced Materials [Member] | Performance Films Product Line [Member] | |||
Product Information [Line Items] | |||
Sales Revenue, Goods, Net, Percentage | 16.00% | 12.00% | 13.00% |
Fibers [Member] | Acetate Tow Product Line Member | |||
Product Information [Line Items] | |||
Sales Revenue, Goods, Net, Percentage | 78.00% | 79.00% | 83.00% |
Specialty Fluids And Intermediates [Member] | Chemical Intermediates Product Line [Member] | |||
Product Information [Line Items] | |||
Sales Revenue, Goods, Net, Percentage | 42.00% | 50.00% | 48.00% |
Specialty Fluids And Intermediates [Member] | Other Chemicals Product Line Member | |||
Product Information [Line Items] | |||
Sales Revenue, Goods, Net, Percentage | 27.00% | 35.00% | 39.00% |
Specialty Fluids And Intermediates [Member] | Functional Amines Product Line [Member] | |||
Product Information [Line Items] | |||
Sales Revenue, Goods, Net, Percentage | 18.00% | 1.00% | |
Specialty Fluids And Intermediates [Member] | Specialty Fluids Product Line [Member] | |||
Product Information [Line Items] | |||
Sales Revenue, Goods, Net, Percentage | 13.00% | 14.00% | 13.00% |
QUARTERLY SALES AND EARNINGS 78
QUARTERLY SALES AND EARNINGS DATA-UNAUDITED QUARTERLY SALES AND EARNINGS DATA-UNAUDITED (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Sep. 30, 2015 | Jun. 30, 2015 | Mar. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Sep. 30, 2014 | Jun. 30, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
Quarterly Financial Data [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ 2,225 | $ 2,447 | $ 2,533 | $ 2,443 | $ 2,349 | $ 2,413 | $ 2,460 | $ 2,305 | $ 9,648 | $ 9,527 | $ 9,350 | |||||||||
Gross profit | 509 | 695 | 720 | 656 | 333 | 636 | 657 | 595 | 2,580 | 2,221 | 2,776 | |||||||||
Asset impairments and restructuring charges, net | 53 | 21 | 0 | 109 | 0 | 71 | (7) | 13 | 183 | 77 | 76 | |||||||||
Net earnings attributable to Eastman | $ 124 | $ 256 | $ 297 | $ 171 | $ 16 | $ 210 | $ 292 | $ 233 | $ 848 | $ 751 | $ 1,165 | |||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations per share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Per Basic Share | [1] | $ 5.71 | $ 5.01 | $ 7.57 | ||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Per Diluted Share | [1] | 5.66 | 4.95 | 7.44 | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings loss from discontinued operations per share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations and Disposal of Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax, Per Basic Share | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share attributable to Eastman | $ 0.83 | [2] | $ 1.73 | [2] | $ 2 | [2] | $ 1.15 | [2] | $ 0.11 | [2] | $ 1.41 | [2] | $ 1.96 | [2] | $ 1.54 | [2] | 5.71 | 5.03 | 7.57 | |
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Eastman | $ 0.83 | [2] | $ 1.71 | [2] | $ 1.98 | [2] | $ 1.14 | [2] | $ 0.11 | [2] | $ 1.39 | [2] | $ 1.93 | [2] | $ 1.52 | [2] | $ 5.66 | $ 4.97 | $ 7.44 | |
[1] | Earnings per share are calculated using whole dollars and shares. | |||||||||||||||||||
[2] | Each quarter is calculated as a discrete period; the sum of the four quarters may not equal the calculated full year amount. |
RESERVE ROLLFORWARDS (Details)
RESERVE ROLLFORWARDS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Movement In Valuation Allowances And Reserves Roll Forward | |||
Beginning Balance | $ 1,125 | $ 1,090 | $ 1,122 |
Charged to Cost and Expense | (150) | (47) | 10 |
Charged to Other Accounts | 51 | 112 | 1 |
Deductions | 81 | 30 | 43 |
Ending Balance | 945 | 1,125 | 1,090 |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Member] | |||
Movement In Valuation Allowances And Reserves Roll Forward | |||
Beginning Balance | 10 | 12 | 8 |
Charged to Cost and Expense | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Charged to Other Accounts | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Deductions | 0 | 3 | 1 |
Ending Balance | 13 | 10 | 12 |
LIFO Inventory [Member] | |||
Movement In Valuation Allowances And Reserves Roll Forward | |||
Beginning Balance | 462 | 506 | 505 |
Charged to Cost and Expense | (166) | (44) | 1 |
Charged to Other Accounts | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deductions | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ending Balance | 296 | 462 | 506 |
Non-environmental asset retirement obligation Costs [Member] | |||
Movement In Valuation Allowances And Reserves Roll Forward | |||
Beginning Balance | 44 | 0 | |
Charged to Cost and Expense | 4 | 0 | |
Asset Retirement Obligation, Liabilities Incurred | 0 | 44 | |
Deductions | 2 | 0 | |
Ending Balance | 46 | 44 | 0 |
Environmental Contingencies [Member] | |||
Movement In Valuation Allowances And Reserves Roll Forward | |||
Beginning Balance | 345 | 368 | 394 |
Charged to Cost and Expense | 9 | 2 | 4 |
Charged to Other Accounts | 11 | 2 | 1 |
Deductions | 29 | 27 | 31 |
Ending Balance | 336 | 345 | 368 |
Valuation Allowance of Deferred Tax Assets [Member] | |||
Movement In Valuation Allowances And Reserves Roll Forward | |||
Beginning Balance | 264 | 204 | 215 |
Charged to Cost and Expense | 2 | (6) | 0 |
Charged to Other Accounts | 38 | 66 | 0 |
Deductions | 50 | 0 | 11 |
Ending Balance | $ 254 | $ 264 | $ 204 |
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING ST80
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS Recently Issued Accounting Standards (Details) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015USD ($) | |
Deferred Tax Liability Reclassification [Member] | |
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |
New Accounting Pronouncement or Change in Accounting Principle, Effect of Adoption, Quantification | $ 12 |
Deferred Tax Asset Reclassification [Member] | |
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |
New Accounting Pronouncement or Change in Accounting Principle, Effect of Adoption, Quantification | $ 240 |