Exhibit 99.4
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Consolidated Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information combines the historical consolidated financial position and results of operations of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries and First Niagara Financial Group, Inc. (“First Niagara”) and its subsidiaries, as an acquisition by KeyCorp of First Niagara using the acquisition method of accounting and giving effect to the related pro forma adjustments described in the accompanying notes. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of First Niagara are being recorded by KeyCorp at their respective fair values as of the date the merger is completed. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information should be read in conjunction with KeyCorp’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2016, and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, and First Niagara’s Quarterly Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
The merger was announced on October 30, 2015, and was completed on August 1, 2016. The merger provided that each outstanding share of First Niagara common stock, par value $0.01 per share, was canceled and converted into the right to receive 0.680 shares of KeyCorp common stock, par value $1.00 per share, and $2.30 in cash. The merger qualified as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, a First Niagara stockholder who received KeyCorp common shares and cash in exchange for First Niagara common stock pursuant to the merger will generally recognize gain (but not loss) in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the amount by which the sum of the fair market value of the KeyCorp common shares and cash (other than cash received instead of a fractional KeyCorp common share) received by the First Niagara stockholder exceeds such holder’s tax basis in its First Niagara common stock, and (2) the amount of cash received by such First Niagara stockholder (except with respect to any cash received instead of fractional interests in KeyCorp common shares).
In addition, at the time of the merger, each share of First Niagara preferred stock, Series B, par value $0.01 per share, was converted into the right to receive a share of a newly created series of preferred stock of KeyCorp having such rights, privileges and voting powers not materially less favorable to the holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the First Niagara preferred stock.
On April 28, 2016, KeyCorp and First Niagara Financial Group, Inc. announced that they had reached an agreement with Northwest Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Northwest Bancshares, Inc., to sell 18 branches in the Buffalo Federal Reserve market totaling $1.8 billion in deposits and $517 million in loans. Northwest Bank’s purchase includes all 18 branches slated for divestiture under Key’s agreements with the United States Department of Justice and the Federal Reserve Board, which were entered into in connection with their review of KeyCorp’s merger with First Niagara.
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated balance sheet gives effect to the merger and branch divestiture as if the transaction had occurred on June 30, 2016. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated income statements for the six months ended June 30, 2016, and the year ended December 31, 2015, give effect to the merger and branch divestiture as if the transaction had become effective on January 1, 2015.
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not indicate the financial results of the combined company had the companies actually been combined at the beginning of each period presented, nor the impact of possible business model changes. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information also does not consider any potential effects of changes in market conditions on revenues, expense efficiencies, asset dispositions, and share repurchases, among other factors.
KeyCorp and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
As of June 30, 2016
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in millions, except per share amounts | | KeyCorp As Reported | | | First Niagara (a), (b) | | | Pro Forma Adjustments | | | Ref | | | Pro Forma Combined KeyCorp (a) | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and short-term investments | | $ | 7,095 | | | $ | 421 | | | $ | (2,159 | ) | | | A | | | $ | 5,357 | |
Trading account assets | | | 965 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | 965 | |
Securities investments | | | 19,384 | | | | 11,833 | | | | 100 | | | | B | | | | 31,317 | |
Other investments | | | 577 | | | | 402 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 979 | |
Loans, net of unearned income | | | 62,098 | | | | 24,333 | | | | (882 | ) | | | C | | | | 85,549 | |
Less: Allowance for loan losses | | | 854 | | | | 253 | | | | (253 | ) | | | D | | | | 854 | |
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Net loans | | | 61,244 | | | | 24,080 | | | | (629 | ) | | | | | | | 84,695 | |
Goodwill | | | 1,060 | | | | 1,348 | | | | (174 | ) | | | E | | | | 2,234 | |
Other intangible assets | | | 50 | | | | 41 | | | | 361 | | | | F | | | | 452 | |
Other assets | | | 9,058 | | | | 1,866 | | | | (19 | ) | | | G | | | | 10,905 | |
Discontinued assets | | | 1,717 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | 1,717 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 101,150 | | | $ | 39,991 | | | $ | (2,520 | ) | | | | | | $ | 138,621 | |
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LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 75,325 | | | $ | 28,959 | | | $ | (1,558 | ) | | | H | | | $ | 102,726 | |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements | | | 360 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | 360 | |
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings | | | 687 | | | | 4,631 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 5,318 | |
Other liabilities | | | 2,072 | | | | 468 | | | | — | | | | | | | | 2,540 | |
Long-term debt | | | 11,388 | | | | 1,733 | | | | 28 | | | | I | | | | 13,149 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 89,832 | | | | 35,791 | | | | (1,530 | ) | | | | | | | 124,093 | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred shares | | | 290 | | | | 338 | | | | 12 | | | | J | | | | 640 | |
Common shares | | | 1,017 | | | | 4 | | | | 243 | | | | K | | | | 1,264 | |
Capital surplus | | | 3,835 | | | | 4,224 | | | | (1,586 | ) | | | L | | | | 6,473 | |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | | | 9,166 | | | | (237 | ) | | | 212 | | | | M, N | | | | 9,141 | |
Treasury stock, at cost | | | (2,881 | ) | | | (125 | ) | | | 125 | | | | M | | | | (2,881 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (114 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | 4 | | | | M | | | | (114 | ) |
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Shareholders’ equity | | | 11,313 | | | | 4,200 | | | | (990 | ) | | | | | | | 14,523 | |
Noncontrolling interest | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | 5 | |
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Total equity | | | 11,318 | | | | 4,200 | | | | (990 | ) | | | | | | | 14,528 | |
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Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 101,150 | | | $ | 39,991 | | | $ | (2,520 | ) | | | | | | $ | 138,621 | |
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Common shares outstanding (000) | | | 842,703 | | | | 356,056 | | | | (113,938 | ) | | | O | | | | 1,084,821 | |
Book value per common share | | $ | 13.08 | | | $ | 10.95 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 12.80 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial statements.
(a) | May not foot due to rounding. |
(b) | First Niagara was not required to file a Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2016. |
KeyCorp and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Consolidated Income Statement
For the six months ended June 30, 2016
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in millions, except per share amounts | | KeyCorp As Reported | | | First Niagara (a), (b) | | | Pro Forma Adjustments | | | Ref | | Pro Forma Combined KeyCorp (a) | |
Interest income | | $ | 1,367 | | | $ | 615 | | | $ | 15 | | | P | | $ | 1,997 | |
Interest expense | | | 166 | | | | 85 | | | | (27 | ) | | Q | | | 224 | |
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Net interest income | | | 1,201 | | | | 530 | | | | 42 | | | | | | 1,773 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 141 | | | | 34 | | | | (26 | ) | | R | | | 149 | |
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Net interest income after provision for credit losses | | | 1,060 | | | | 495 | | | | 68 | | | | | | 1,623 | |
Noninterest income | | | 904 | | | | 148 | | | | (8 | ) | | S | | | 1,044 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 1,454 | | | | 513 | | | | 17 | | | T | | | 1,984 | |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 510 | | | | 130 | | | | 43 | | | | | | 683 | |
Income taxes | | | 125 | | | | 35 | | | | 16 | | | U | | | 176 | |
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Income from continuing operations | | | 385 | | | | 95 | | | | 27 | | | | | | 507 | |
Dividends on preferred stock, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, and income allocable to unvested restricted stock awards | | | 10 | | | | 15 | | | | — | | | | | | 25 | |
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Income attributable and allocable to common shareholders | | $ | 375 | | | $ | 80 | | | $ | 27 | | | | | $ | 482 | |
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Basic earnings per share from continuing operations | | $ | .45 | | | $ | .22 | | | | | | | | | $ | .45 | |
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations | | | .44 | | | | .22 | | | | | | | | | | .45 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding (000) | | | 829,640 | | | | 351,753 | | | | (112,561 | ) | | V | | | 1,068,832 | |
Weighted average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000) | | | 836,778 | | | | 353,853 | | | | (112,876 | ) | | V | | | 1,077,755 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial statements.
(a) | May not foot due to rounding. |
(b) | First Niagara was not required to file a Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2016. |
KeyCorp and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Consolidated Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2015
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in millions, except per share amounts | | KeyCorp As Reported | | | First Niagara As Reported (a) | | | Pro Forma Adjustments | | | Ref | | Pro Forma Combined KeyCorp (a) | |
Interest income | | $ | 2,622 | | | $ | 1,198 | | | $ | 48 | | | P | | $ | 3,868 | |
Interest expense | | | 274 | | | | 142 | | | | (116 | ) | | Q | | | 300 | |
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Net interest income | | | 2,348 | | | | 1,056 | | | | 164 | | | | | | 3,568 | |
Provision for credit losses | | | 166 | | | | 76 | | | | (73 | ) | | R | | | 169 | |
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Net interest income after provision for credit losses | | | 2,182 | | | | 980 | | | | 237 | | | | | | 3,399 | |
Noninterest income | | | 1,880 | | | | 342 | | | | (16 | ) | | S | | | 2,206 | |
Other noninterest expense | | | 2,840 | | | | 1,019 | | | | 38 | | | T | | | 3,897 | |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 1,222 | | | | 302 | | | | 183 | | | | | | 1,707 | |
Income taxes | | | 303 | | | | 79 | | | | 68 | | | U | | | 450 | |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | 919 | | | | 224 | | | | 115 | | | | | | 1,258 | |
Dividends on preferred stock, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, and income allocable to unvested restricted stock awards | | | 27 | | | | 32 | | | | — | | | | | | 59 | |
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Income (loss) attributable and allocable to common shareholders | | $ | 892 | | | $ | 192 | | | $ | 115 | | | | | $ | 1,199 | |
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Basic earnings per share from continuing operations | | $ | 1.06 | | | $ | .55 | | | | | | | | | $ | 1.11 | |
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations | | | 1.05 | | | | .54 | | | | | | | | | | 1.11 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding (000) | | | 836,846 | | | | 351,119 | | | | (112,358 | ) | | V | | | 1,075,607 | |
Weighted average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000) | | | 844,489 | | | | 353,040 | | | | (112,973 | ) | | V | | | 1,084,556 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial statements.
(a) | May not foot due to rounding. |
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial information and explanatory notes have been prepared to illustrate the effects of the merger involving KeyCorp and First Niagara under the acquisition method of accounting with KeyCorp treated as the acquirer. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not necessarily indicate the financial results of the combined companies had the companies actually been combined at the beginning of each period presented, nor does it necessarily indicate the results of operations in future periods or the future financial position of the combined entity. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of First Niagara, as of the effective date of the merger, are recorded by KeyCorp at their respective fair values and the excess of the merger consideration over the fair value of First Niagara’s net assets will be allocated to goodwill.
The merger, which closed on July 29, 2016, and was effective on August 1, 2016, provides for First Niagara common stockholders to right to receive 0.680 shares of KeyCorp common stock and $2.30 in cash for each share of First Niagara common stock they held immediately prior to the merger. Based on the closing trading price of KeyCorp common shares on the NYSE on July 29, 2016, of $11.70, the value of the merger consideration per share of First Niagara common stock was $10.26. In addition, at the effective time of the merger, each share of First Niagara preferred stock Series B was converted into the right to receive a share of a newly created series of preferred stock of KeyCorp having such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers not materially less favorable to the holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the First Niagara preferred stock.
The accounting policies of both KeyCorp and First Niagara are in the process of being reviewed in detail. Upon completion of such review, conforming adjustments or financial statement reclassification may be determined.
Note 2 – Purchase Price Allocation
The pro forma adjustments include the estimated purchase accounting entries to record the merger transaction. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, net of deferred taxes, is allocated to goodwill. Estimated fair value adjustments included in the pro forma financial statements are based upon available information and certain assumptions considered reasonable, and may be revised as additional information becomes available.
Core deposit and other intangible assets of $322 million are included in the pro forma adjustments separate from goodwill and amortized using the sum-of-the-years-digits method over ten years. When the actual amortization is recorded for periods following the merger closing, the straight line or sum-of-the-years-digits method will be used, and the period of amortization may differ. Goodwill totaling $1.174 billion is included in the pro forma adjustments and is not subject to amortization.
The purchase price allocation is as follows:
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in millions, except per share amounts | | | | | | |
Pro Forma Purchase Price(a) | | | | | | | | |
First Niagara common shares outstanding | | | | | | | 353 | |
Cash consideration (per First Niagara common share) | | | | | | $ | 2.30 | |
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Cash portion of purchase price | | | | | | | 811 | |
First Niagara common shares outstanding | | | 353 | | | | | |
Exchange ratio | | | .680 | | | | | |
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KeyCorp common shares issued | | | 240 | | | | | |
First Niagara performance shares and stock options outstanding | | | 8 | | | | | |
Exchange ratio | | | .880 | | | | | |
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KeyCorp common shares issued | | | 7 | | | | | |
Total KeyCorp common shares issues | | | | | | | 247 | |
KeyCorp’s share price (as of July 29, 2016) | | | | | | $ | 11.70 | |
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Equity portion of purchase price | | | | | | | 2,886 | |
Exchange of First Niagara preferred stock for KeyCorp preferred stock | | | | | | | 350 | |
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Total consideration paid | | | | | | | 4,046 | |
First Niagara Net Assets at Fair Value | | | | | | | | |
Assets acquired: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and short-term investments | | $ | 421 | | | | | |
Securities investments | | | 11,933 | | | | | |
Other investments | | | 402 | | | | | |
Loans, net of unearned income | | | 23,968 | | | | | |
Other intangible assets | | | 402 | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 1,855 | | | | | |
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Total assets acquired | | | 38,981 | | | | | |
Liabilities assumed: | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 29,249 | | | | | |
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings | | | 4,631 | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 468 | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 1,761 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities assumed | | | 36,109 | | | | | |
Net assets acquired | | | | | | | 2,872 | |
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Preliminary pro forma goodwill | | | | | | $ | 1,174 | |
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| (a) | May not total due to rounding. |
Note 3 – Pro Forma Adjustments
The following pro forma adjustments have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial information. All taxable adjustments were calculated using a 37.2% tax rate to arrive at deferred tax asset or liability adjustments. All adjustments are based on current assumptions and valuations, which are subject to change.
| A. | Adjustments to cash and short-term investments to reflect cash of $811 million used to purchase First Niagara and contractually obligated after-tax merger costs of $25 million. Adjustments to cash and short-term investments also include $9 million of cash associated with the 18 branches that are being divested and $1.314 billion of cash paid to Northwest Bank to assume the associated net liabilities of the 18 branches that are being divested. See Note 5 for more information. |
| B. | Adjustment to securities classified as held-to-maturity to reflect estimated fair value of acquired investment securities. |
| C. | Adjustments to loans, net of unearned income to reflect estimated fair value adjustments, which included credit deterioration, current interest rates, and liquidity, of acquired loans. Adjustments to loans, net of unearned income also include the elimination of $517 million of loans associated with the 18 branches that are being divested. See Note 5 for more information. |
| D. | Elimination of First Niagara’s existing allowance for loan losses. Purchased loans in a business combination are recorded at estimated fair value on the purchase date, and the carryover of the related allowance for loan losses is prohibited. |
| E. | Adjustments to goodwill to eliminate First Niagara goodwill of $1.348 billion at merger date and record estimated goodwill associated with the merger of $1.174 billion. |
| F. | Adjustments to other intangible assets to eliminate First Niagara other intangible assets of $41 million and record estimated other intangible assets associated with the merger of $402 million, which includes estimated core deposit intangible assets of $322 million. |
| G. | A net deferred tax liability of approximately $11 million was recorded for the effects of the acquisition accounting adjustments. Adjustments also include the elimination of $8 million of property, plant, and equipment associated with the 18 branches being divested. See Note 5 for more information. |
| H. | Adjustments to deposits to reflect estimated fair value of acquired interest-bearing deposits. Adjustments to deposits also include the elimination of $1.848 billion of deposits associated with the 18 branches that are being divested. See Note 5 for more information. |
| I. | Adjustment to long-term debt to reflect estimated fair value of acquired long-term debt. |
| J. | Adjustments to preferred shares to eliminate First Niagara preferred stock and replace it with a newly created series of KeyCorp preferred stock. |
| K. | Adjustments to common shares to eliminate First Niagara common stock of $4 million par value and record the issuance of KeyCorp common stock to First Niagara shareholders of $247 million par value. |
| L. | Adjustments to capital surplus to eliminate First Niagara capital surplus of $4.224 billion and record issuance of KeyCorp common stock in excess of par value to First Niagara shareholders of $2.638 billion. |
| M. | Adjustments to eliminate remaining First Niagara equity balances of $366 million. |
| N. | Adjustment to retained earnings to reflect contractually obligated after-tax merger costs of $25 million. |
| O. | Adjustments to common shares outstanding to eliminate First Niagara common shares outstanding and record KeyCorp common shares. |
| P. | Net adjustments to interest income of $15 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, and $48 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, to eliminate First Niagara’s amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on previously acquired loans and record estimated amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on acquired loans of First Niagara. Adjustments also include the elimination of interest income associated with the 18 branches being divested. See Note 5 for more information. |
| Q. | Net adjustments to interest expense of $27 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, and $116 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, to eliminate First Niagara’s amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on previously acquired deposits and record estimated amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on acquired deposits of First Niagara. Adjustments also include the elimination of interest expense associated with the 18 branches being divested. See Note 5 for more information. |
| R. | Net adjustments to provision for credit losses of $26 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, and $73 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, to eliminate the provision for credit losses associated with the 18 branches scheduled to be divested and to account for the provision for credit losses on new loans originated during the periods presented. See Note 5 for more information. |
| S. | Adjustment to eliminate noninterest income associated with the 18 branches being divested. See Note 5 for more information. |
| T. | Net adjustments to noninterest expense of $17 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, and $38 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, to eliminate First Niagara’s amortization expense on other intangible assets and record estimated amortization of acquired other intangible assets. See Note 2 for additional information regarding KeyCorp’s amortization of acquired other intangible assets. Adjustments also include the elimination of noninterest expense associated with the 18 branches being divested. See Note 5 for more information. |
| U. | Adjustment to income tax expense to record the income tax effect of pro forma adjustments at the estimated statutory tax rate of 37.2%. |
| V. | Adjustments to weighted average common shares outstanding to eliminate First Niagara weighted average common shares outstanding and record KeyCorp common shares outstanding. |
Note 4 – Estimated Cost Savings and Merger Integration Costs
KeyCorp expects to realize approximately $400 million, or 40% of First Niagara’s current noninterest expense, in annual pre-tax cost savings following the merger. Estimated cost savings is expected to be fully realized in fiscal year 2018 and is excluded from this pro forma analysis.
Merger- and integration-related costs are not included in the pro forma combined condensed consolidated statements of income since they will be recorded in the combined results of income as they are incurred prior to or after completion of the merger and are not indicative of what the historical results of the combined company would have been had the companies been actually combined during the periods presented. Merger- and integration-related costs are estimated to be $550 million pre-tax.
Note 5 – Divestiture of First Niagara Bank Branches
On April 28, 2016, KeyCorp and First Niagara Financial Group, Inc. announced that they had reached an agreement with Northwest Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Northwest Bancshares, Inc., to sell 18 branches in the Buffalo Federal Reserve market. Northwest Bank’s purchase includes all 18 branches slated for divestiture under Key’s agreements with the United States Department of Justice and the Federal Reserve Board, which were entered into in connection with their review of KeyCorp’s merger with First Niagara. Key will retain its middle market, private banking, municipal and commercial real estate client relationships within this market.