UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 25, 2009
Commission file number: 000-25813
THE PANTRY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
| 56-1574463 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
305 Gregson Drive
Cary, North Carolina 27511
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(919) 774-6700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
1801 Douglas Drive
Sanford, North Carolina 27330
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
?
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
| Accelerated filer x |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes | o | No | x |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
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COMMON STOCK, $0.01 PAR VALUE |
| 22,493,114 SHARES |
(Class) |
| (Outstanding at July 31, 2009) |
THE PANTRY, INC.
FORM 10-Q
June 25, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| Page |
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Item 1. |
| Financial Statements |
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| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) |
| 3 |
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| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) |
| 4 |
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| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) |
| 5 |
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| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
| 6 |
Item 2. |
| Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
| 21 |
Item 3. |
| Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
| 30 |
Item 4. |
| Controls and Procedures |
| 31 |
Item 4T. |
| Controls and Procedures |
| 31 |
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Item 1. |
| Legal Proceedings |
| 32 |
Item 1A. |
| Risk Factors |
| 33 |
Item 6. |
| Exhibits |
| 42 |
2
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements. |
THE PANTRY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
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| June 25, 2009 |
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| September 25, 2008 |
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| (Unaudited) |
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| (Note 1) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 215,407 |
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| $ | 217,188 |
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Receivables, net |
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| 81,590 |
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| 109,050 |
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Inventories |
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| 128,590 |
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| 132,248 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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| 16,541 |
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| 12,706 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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| 15,540 |
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| 14,845 |
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Total current assets |
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| 457,668 |
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| 486,037 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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| 1,010,558 |
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| 990,916 |
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Other assets: |
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Goodwill |
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| 632,958 |
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| 627,653 |
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Other intangible assets |
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| 30,492 |
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| 32,564 |
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Other noncurrent assets |
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| 30,213 |
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| 31,560 |
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Total other assets |
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| 693,663 |
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| 691,777 |
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Total assets |
| $ | 2,161,889 |
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| $ | 2,168,730 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Current maturities of long-term debt |
| $ | 4,316 |
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| $ | 27,385 |
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Current maturities of lease finance obligations |
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| 6,269 |
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| 5,322 |
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Accounts payable |
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| 155,684 |
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| 171,216 |
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Accrued compensation and related taxes |
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| 22,117 |
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| 20,217 |
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Other accrued taxes |
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| 26,813 |
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| 27,226 |
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Self-insurance reserves |
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| 30,584 |
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| 33,775 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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| 42,419 |
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| 39,936 |
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Total current liabilities |
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| 288,202 |
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| 325,077 |
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Other liabilities: |
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Long-term debt |
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| 789,019 |
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| 819,115 |
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Lease finance obligations |
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| 459,755 |
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| 459,711 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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| 96,490 |
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| 90,708 |
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Deferred vendor rebates |
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| 19,243 |
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| 20,875 |
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Other noncurrent liabilities |
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| 68,328 |
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| 63,385 |
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Total other liabilities |
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| 1,432,835 |
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| 1,453,794 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 4) |
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Shareholders’ equity: |
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Common stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 22,493,114 and 22,209,615 issued and outstanding at June 25, 2009 and September 25, 2008, respectively |
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| 225 |
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| 222 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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| 178,825 |
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| 169,851 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive deficit, net of deferred income taxes of $2,935 at June 25, 2009 and $517 at September 25, 2008 |
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| (4,622 | ) |
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| (819 | ) |
Retained earnings |
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| 266,424 |
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| 220,605 |
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Total shareholders’ equity |
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| 440,852 |
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| 389,859 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
| $ | 2,161,889 |
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| $ | 2,168,730 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
THE PANTRY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
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| Three Months Ended |
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| Nine Months Ended |
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| June 25, 2009 |
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| June 26, 2008 |
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| June 25, 2009 |
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| June 26, 2008 |
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| (13 weeks) |
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| (13 weeks) |
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| (39 weeks) |
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| (39 weeks) |
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Revenues: |
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Merchandise |
| $ | 431,144 |
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| $ | 429,193 |
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| $ | 1,210,658 |
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| $ | 1,204,849 |
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Gasoline |
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| 1,196,915 |
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| 2,037,050 |
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| 3,363,520 |
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| 5,276,674 |
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Total revenues |
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| 1,628,059 |
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| 2,466,243 |
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| 4,574,178 |
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| 6,481,523 |
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Costs and operating expenses: |
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Merchandise cost of goods sold (exclusive of items shown separately below) |
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| 280,082 |
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| 272,577 |
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| 776,102 |
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| 759,372 |
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Gasoline cost of goods sold (exclusive of items shown separately below) |
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| 1,146,867 |
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| 1,979,527 |
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| 3,127,893 |
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| 5,116,055 |
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Store operating |
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| 125,393 |
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| 126,092 |
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| 382,677 |
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| 379,068 |
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General and administrative |
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| 27,811 |
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| 22,218 |
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| 78,174 |
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| 67,985 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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| 27,374 |
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| 27,268 |
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| 80,528 |
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| 80,679 |
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Total costs and operating expenses |
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| 1,607,527 |
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| 2,427,682 |
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| 4,445,374 |
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| 6,403,159 |
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Income from operations |
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| 20,532 |
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| 38,561 |
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| 128,804 |
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| 78,364 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Gain on extinguishment of debt |
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| — |
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| — |
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| 7,163 |
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| — |
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Interest expense, net |
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| (20,908 | ) |
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| (21,775 | ) |
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| (63,304 | ) |
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| (65,255 | ) |
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Miscellaneous |
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| 46 |
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| 288 |
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| 264 |
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| 750 |
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Total other expense |
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| (20,862 | ) |
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| (21,487 | ) |
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| (55,877 | ) |
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| (64,505 | ) |
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(Loss) income before income taxes |
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| (330 | ) |
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| 17,074 |
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| 72,927 |
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| 13,859 |
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Income tax benefit (expense) |
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| 373 |
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| (6,406 | ) |
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| (27,108 | ) |
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| (5,021 | ) |
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Net income |
| $ | 43 |
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| $ | 10,668 |
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| $ | 45,819 |
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| $ | 8,838 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic |
| $ | 0.00 |
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| $ | 0.48 |
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| $ | 2.06 |
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| $ | 0.40 |
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Diluted |
| $ | 0.00 |
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| $ | 0.48 |
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| $ | 2.06 |
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| $ | 0.40 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
THE PANTRY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
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| Nine Months Ended |
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| June 25, 2009 |
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| June 26, 2008 |
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| (26 weeks) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net income |
| $ | 45,819 |
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| $ | 8,838 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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| 80,528 |
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| 80,679 |
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Provision for deferred income taxes |
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| 7,505 |
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| 4,667 |
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Gain on extinguishment of debt |
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| (7,163) |
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| — |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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| 5,378 |
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| 2,545 |
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Other |
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| 5,042 |
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| 4,099 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: |
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Receivables |
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| 27,357 |
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| (25,748 | ) |
Inventories |
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| 6,605 |
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| (5,946 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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| (3,637 | ) |
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| (1,625 | ) |
Other noncurrent assets |
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| (1,015 | ) |
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| (298 | ) |
Accounts payable |
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| (15,532 | ) |
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| 20,799 |
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Other current liabilities and accrued expenses |
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| 1,432 |
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| 6,597 |
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Other noncurrent liabilities |
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| (4,433 | ) |
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| (3,368 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
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| 147,886 |
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| 91,239 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Additions to property and equipment |
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| (57,980 | ) |
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| (91,661 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
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| 4,118 |
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| 3,882 |
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Insurance recoveries |
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| 103 |
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| — |
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Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
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| (47,730 | ) |
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| (14,690 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
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| (101,489 | ) |
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| (102,469 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Repayments of revolving credit facility |
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| — |
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| (35,000 | ) |
Repayments of long-term debt |
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| (45,565 | ) |
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| (2,655 | ) |
Repayments of lease finance obligations |
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| (4,179 | ) |
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| (3,370 | ) |
Borrowings under revolving credit facility |
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| — |
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| 35,000 |
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Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
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| — |
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| 100,000 |
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Proceeds from lease finance obligations |
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| 1,350 |
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| 7,550 |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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| 296 |
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| 417 |
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Excess income tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements |
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| 28 |
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| 7 |
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Other financing costs |
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| (108 | ) |
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| (357 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by in financing activities |
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| (48,178 | ) |
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| 101,592 |
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NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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| (1,781 | ) |
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| 90,362 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
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| 217,188 |
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| 71,503 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
| $ | 215,407 |
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| $ | 161,865 |
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Cash paid during the period: |
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Interest |
| $ | 60,519 |
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| $ | 61,973 |
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Income taxes |
| $ | 23,787 |
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| $ | 4,188 |
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Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
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Accrued purchases of property and equipment |
| $ | 5,862 |
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| $ | 6,651 |
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Capital expenditures financed through capital leases |
| $ | 3,658 |
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| $ | — |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
THE PANTRY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1—BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Pantry, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (references to “the Company,” “Pantry,” “The Pantry,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean The Pantry, Inc. and its subsidiaries). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Transactions and balances of each of our wholly owned subsidiaries are immaterial to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared from the accounting records of The Pantry, Inc. and its subsidiaries, and all amounts as of June 25, 2009 and for the three and nine months ended June 25, 2009 and June 26, 2008 are unaudited. Pursuant to Regulation S-X, certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted. The information furnished reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented, and which are of a normal, recurring nature. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 25, 2008 has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements.
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 25, 2008.
Our results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 25, 2009 and June 26, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The convenience store industry in our marketing areas generally experiences higher levels of revenues during the summer months than during the winter months.
References in this report to “fiscal 2009” refer to our current fiscal year, which ends on September 24, 2009, and references to “fiscal 2008” refer to our fiscal year which ended September 25, 2008.
Accounting Period
We operate on a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the last Thursday in September. Fiscal 2009 is a 52 week year. Fiscal 2008 was also a 52 week year.
The Pantry
As of June 25, 2009, we operated 1,679 convenience stores located in Florida (444), North Carolina (385), South Carolina (284), Georgia (133), Tennessee (104), Mississippi (100), Alabama (114), Virginia (50), Kentucky (29), Louisiana (27) and Indiana (9). Our stores offer a broad selection of merchandise, gasoline and ancillary products and services designed to appeal to the convenience needs of our customers, including gasoline, car care products and services, tobacco products, beer, soft drinks, self-service fast food and beverages, publications, dairy products, groceries, health and beauty aids, money orders and other ancillary services. In all states, except Alabama and Mississippi, we also sell lottery products. As of June 25, 2009, we operated 249 quick service restaurants within 239 of our locations and 276 of our stores included car wash facilities. Self-service gasoline is sold at 1,659 locations, 1,144 of which sell gasoline under major oil company brand names including BP®, Chevron®, CITGO®, Texaco ®, ExxonMobil ® and Shell®.
Excise Taxes
We collect and remit federal and state excise taxes on petroleum products. Gasoline sales and cost of goods sold included excise and other taxes of approximately $234.9 million and $675.5 million for the three and nine months ended June 25, 2009, respectively, and $228.3 million and $684.2 million for the three and nine months ended June 26, 2008, respectively.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the last-in, first-out method for merchandise inventories and using the weighted-average method for gasoline inventories. The gasoline we purchase from our vendors is temperature adjusted. The gasoline we sell at retail is sold at ambient temperatures. The volume of gasoline we maintain in inventory can expand or contract with changes in temperature. Depending on the actual temperature experience and other factors, we may realize a net increase or decrease in the volume of our gasoline
6
THE PANTRY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
inventory during our fiscal year. At interim periods, we record any projected increases or decreases through cost of goods sold through the year based on gallon volume, which we believe more fairly reflects our results by better matching our costs to our retail sales. As of June 25, 2009 and June 26, 2008, we have increased inventory by capitalizing variances of approximately $6.4 million and $13.5 million, respectively. At the end of any fiscal year, the entire variance is absorbed during the year into cost of goods sold.
New Accounting Standards
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) approved the FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ (the “Codification”). The Codification will become the single source of authoritative accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), other than guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and will supersede all existing FASB, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) and related literature. The Codification will be effective for interim and annual financial periods ending after September 15, 2009 and will not have an impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2009, the FASB issued FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 165, Subsequent Events. SFAS No. 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS No. 165 was effective for us for the quarter ended June 25, 2009. We have included all disclosures as required by SFAS No. 165.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) Financial Accounting Standard (“FAS”) No. 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (“FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1”). FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, which requires disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements as well as in annual financial statements, was effective for us for the quarter ended June 25, 2009. The adoption of this position did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (“FSP FAS 157-4”). FSP FAS 157-4 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, providing additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability has significantly decreased. In addition, FSP FAS 157-4 includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP FAS 157-4 was effective for us for the quarter ended June 25, 2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-4 did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (“FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2”). FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 amends the guidance on other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities and modifies the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 was effective for us for the quarter ended June 25, 2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active (“FSP FAS 157-3”). FSP FAS 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset in not active. FSP FAS 157-3 was effective for us for the quarter ended December 25, 2008. The adoption of this position did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (“FSP FAS 142-3”). FSP FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The purpose of this standard is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of an asset under SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“SFAS No. 141(R)”), and other GAAP. FSP FAS 142-3 will be effective for us beginning in fiscal 2010. The measurement provisions for this standard will apply only to intangible assets acquired after the effective date.
In March 2008, the FASB concluded its re-deliberations on FSP APB No. 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement), deciding to retain its original proposal related to this matter. FSP APB 14-1 applies to convertible debt instruments that, by their stated terms, may be settled in cash (or other assets) upon conversion, including partial cash settlement, unless the embedded conversion option is required to be separately accounted for as a derivative under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
7
THE PANTRY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. FSP APB 14-1 will require the issuer of a convertible debt instrument within its scope separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. The excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its initial fair value must be amortized to interest cost using the interest method. FSP APB 14-1 will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods thereafter and will be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption is not permitted. The provisions of FSP APB 14-1 will apply to our senior subordinated convertible notes (our “convertible notes”). FSP APB 14-1 will not impact our actual past or future cash flows. We expect the impact to pre-tax non-cash interest expense for each of fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 to be an increase of approximately $5.0, million, assuming no additional repurchases of outstanding debt. We expect the impact to pre-tax gain on extinguishment of debt for fiscal 2009 to be a decrease of approximately $4.0 million assuming no additional repurchases of outstanding debt.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities. SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, with the intent to provide users of financial statements adequate information about how derivative and hedging activities affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for quarterly interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 and fiscal years that include those quarterly interim periods. We have included all disclosures as required by SFAS No. 161 in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 which did not affect our financial position, financial performance or cash flows.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which delays the effective date of SFAS No.157 to September 25, 2009 for us for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). We will adopt FSP FAS No. 157-2 in our 2010 fiscal year beginning on September 25, 2009, but we do not expect the provisions of FSP FAS No. 157-2 to have a material impact on our financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), as amended and clarified by FSP 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies. SFAS No. 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction, establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed and requires the acquirer to disclose the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Adoption of SFAS 141(R) will affect acquisitions we make beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2010.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We adopted SFAS No. 159 on September 26, 2008, and the adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
Subsequent Events
Events that have occurred subsequent to June 25, 2009 have been evaluated through August 4, 2009, the date we filed this Quarterly Report on Form 10Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
NOTE 2—ACQUISITIONS
We generally focus on selectively acquiring convenience store chains within and contiguous to our existing market areas. Our ability to create synergies due to our relative size and geographic concentration contributes to a purchase price that is generally in excess of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which results in the recognition of goodwill.
During the first nine months of fiscal 2009, we purchased 41stores inthree transactions for $47.7 million. These acquisitions were funded using available cash on hand.
8
THE PANTRY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The table below provides information concerning the acquisitions we completed in fiscal 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2009 | ||||||||
Date Acquired |
| Seller |
| Trade Name |
| Locations |
| Number of Stores |
June 25, 2009 |
| Herndon Oil Corporation |
| Flamingo's, Fleet Travel Centers, Minute Stop Food & Fuel |
| Alabama, Florida, Louisiana and Mississippi |
| 38 |
Others |
| Various |
| Various |
| Alabama and South Carolina |
| 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 41 |
Following are the aggregate purchase price allocations for the41stores acquired during the first nine months of fiscal 2009. Certain allocations are preliminary estimates based on available information and certain assumptions management believes to be reasonable. These values are subject to change until certain valuations have been finalized and management completes its fair value assessments. We do not expect any adjustments to the fair values of the assets and liabilities disclosed in the table below to have a significant impact on our financial statements. The allocations were based on the fair values on the dates of the acquisitions (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
Assets Acquired: |
|
|
|
Inventories |
| $ | 2,948 |
Property and equipment |
|
| 41,207 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
| 44,155 |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities Assumed: |
|
|
|
Deferred vendor rebates |
|
| 1,400 |
Other noncurrent liabilities |
|
| 464 |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
| 1,864 |
|
|
|
|
Net tangible assets acquired, net of cash |
|
| 42,291 |
Non-compete agreements |
|
| 135 |
Goodwill |
|
| 5,304 |
|
|
|
|
Total consideration paid, including direct acquisition costs, net of cash acquired |
| $ | 47,730 |
|
|
|
|
We expect that goodwill associated with these transactions totaling $5.3 million will be deductible for income tax purposes over 15 years.
The following unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of our consolidated results of operations as if the acquisition transactions referenced above occurred at the beginning of the fiscal year for each of the periods presented (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nine Months Ended | ||||
|
| June 25, 2009 |
| June 26, 2008 | ||
Total revenues |
| $ | 4,734,651 |
| $ | 6,650,408 |
Net income |
|
| 49,114 |
|
| 12,336 |
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
| $ | 2.21 |
| $ | 0.56 |
Diluted |
| $ | 2.21 |
| $ | 0.55 |
9
THE PANTRY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 3—GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
In accordance with our policy, we conducted our annual impairment testing of goodwill in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. We test goodwill for possible impairment on an annual basis and more frequently if impairment indicators arise. No impairment charges related to goodwill or other intangible assets were recognized during the first nine months of fiscal 2009 or fiscal 2008. Our annual testing of indefinite-lived intangibles will be conducted in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. Indefinite-lived intangibles are also reviewed for impairment more frequently if impairment indicators arise. In the third quarter of fiscal 2009 we made certain changes in our private label milk business and management determined that the useful life of the related tradename was no longer indefinite. As a result of these business changes we recorded an impairment charge of $0.9 million which is included in depreciation and amortization. Other intangible assets are included in other noncurrent assets.
The following table reflects goodwill and other intangible asset balances as of September 25, 2008 and the activity thereafter through June 25, 2009 (amounts in thousands, except weighted-average life data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Unamortized |
| Amortized |
| |||||||||||||
|
| Goodwill |
| Trade names |
| Trade names |
|
| Customer Agreements |
|
| Non-compete Agreements |
| |||||
Weighted-average useful life in years |
|
| N/A |
|
| N/A |
|
| 2.0 |
|
|
| 11.2 |
|
|
| 23.7 |
|
Gross balance at September 25, 2008 |
| $ | 627,653 |
| $ | 24,050 |
| $ | 2,850 |
|
| $ | 1,928 |
|
| $ | 12,593 |
|
Transfers |
|
| — |
|
| (2,800 | ) |
| 2,800 |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
Purchase accounting adjustments |
|
| 1 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
Acquisitions |
|
| 5,304 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| 135 |
|
Gross balance at June 25, 2009 |
| $ | 632,958 |
| $ | 21,250 |
| $ | 5,650 |
|
| $ | 1,928 |
|
| $ | 12,728 |
|
Accumulated amortization at September 25, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | (2,850 | ) |
| $ | (757 | ) |
| $ | (5,250 | ) |
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (900 | ) |
|
| (253 | ) |
|
| (1,054 | ) |
Accumulated amortization at June 25, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | (3,750 | ) |
| $ | (1,010 | ) |
| $ | (6,304 | ) |
Net book value |
| $ | 632,958 |
| $ | 21,250 |
| $ | 1,900 |
|
| $ | 918 |
|
| $ | 6,424 |
|
The contractual lives of our non-compete agreements range from 3 – 35 years. The estimated future amortization expense for trade names, customer agreements and non-compete agreements as of June 25, 2009 is as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ending September: |
|
| |
2009 |
| $ | 604 |
2010 |
|
| 1,888 |
2011 |
|
| 1,203 |
2012 |
|
| 389 |
2013 |
|
| 345 |
Thereafter |
|
| 4,813 |
Total estimated amortization expense |
| $ | 9,242 |
|
|
|
|
NOTE 4—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As of June 25, 2009, we were contingently liable for outstanding letters of credit in the amount of approximately $82.0 million primarily related to several self-insurance programs, vendor contracts and regulatory requirements. The letters of credit are not to be drawn against unless we default on the timely payment of related liabilities.
10
THE PANTRY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
As previously reported, on July 17, 2004 Constance Barton, Kimberly Clark, Wesley Clark, Tracie Hunt, Eleanor Walters, Karen Meredith, Gilbert Breeden, LaCentia Thompson and Mathesia Peterson, on behalf of themselves and on behalf of classes of those similarly situated, filed suit against The Pantry, Inc. seeking class action status and asserting claims on behalf of our North Carolina present and former employees for unpaid wages under North Carolina Wage and Hour laws. The suit also sought an injunction against any unlawful practices, damages, liquidated damages, costs and attorneys’ fees. The suit originally was filed in the Superior Court for Forsyth County, State of North Carolina. On August 17, 2004, the case was removed to the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, and on July 18, 2005, plaintiffs filed an Amended Complaint asserting certain additional claims under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act on behalf of all our present and former store employees. While we deny liability in this case, to avoid the burdens, expense and uncertainty of further litigation, on March 26, 2007, we reached a proposed settlement in principle with class counsel. The court granted preliminary approval of the settlement on September 26, 2008 and final approval of the settlement on April 6, 2009. The deadline for appealing the court’s approval of the settlement expired on May 6, 2009, and no such appeal was filed. The settlement established a settlement fund of $1.0 million from which payments are being made to settlement class members and class counsel. Additionally, the settlement provides for us to bear all costs of sending notices, processing and preparing payments and other administrative costs of the settlement. No other payments will be made to class members or class counsel. We incurred a one-time charge in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 of $1.25 million for the settlement and associated costs.
Since the beginning of fiscal 2007, over 45 class action lawsuits have been filed in federal courts across the country against numerous companies in the petroleum industry. Major petroleum companies and significant retailers in the industry have been named as defendants in these lawsuits. To date, we have been named as a defendant in seven cases: one in Florida (Cozza, et al. v. Murphy Oil USA, Inc. et al., S.D. Fla., No. 9:07-cv-80156-DMM, filed 2/16/07); one in Delaware (Becker, et al. v. Marathon Petroleum Company LLC, et al., D. Del., No. 1:07-cv-00136, filed 3/7/07); one in North Carolina (Neese, et al. v. Abercrombie Oil Company, Inc., et al., E.D.N.C., No. 5:07-cv-00091-FL, filed 3/7/07); one in Alabama (Snable, et al. v. Murphy Oil USA, Inc., et al., N.D. Ala., No. 7:07-cv-00535-LSC, filed 3/26/07); one in Georgia (Rutherford, et al. v. Murphy Oil USA, Inc., et al., No. 4:07-cv-00113-HLM, filed 6/5/07); one in Tennessee (Shields, et al. v. RaceTrac Petroleum, Inc., et al., No. 1:07-cv-00169, filed 7/13/07); and one in South Carolina (Korleski v. BP Corporation North America, Inc., et al., D.S.C., No 6:07-cv-03218-MDL, filed 9/24/07). Pursuant to an Order entered by the Joint Panel on Multi-District Litigation, all of the cases, including the seven in which we are named, have been transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Kansas where the cases will be consolidated for all pre-trial proceedings. The plaintiffs in the lawsuits generally allege that they are retail purchasers who received less motor fuel than the defendants agreed to deliver because the defendants measured the amount of motor fuel they delivered in non-temperature adjusted gallons which, at higher temperatures, contain less energy. These cases seek, among other relief, an order requiring the defendants to install temperature adjusting equipment on their retail motor fuel dispensing devices. In certain of the cases, including some of the cases in which we are named, plaintiffs also have alleged that because defendants pay fuel taxes based on temperature adjusted 60 degree gallons, but allegedly collect taxes from consumers in non-temperature adjusted gallons, defendants receive a greater amount of tax from consumers than they paid on the same gallon of fuel. The plaintiffs in these cases seek, among other relief, recovery of excess taxes paid and punitive damages. Both types of cases seek compensatory damages, injunctive relief, attorneys’ fees and costs, and prejudgment interest. The defendants filed motions to dismiss all cases for failure to state a claim, which were denied by the court on February 21, 2008. The defendants expect to contest class certification and to file motions for summary judgment after appropriate discovery, which is currently underway. We believe that there are substantial factual and legal defenses to the theories alleged in these lawsuits. As the cases are at an early stage, we cannot at this time estimate our ultimate exposure to loss or liability, if any, related to these lawsuits.
We are party to various other legal actions in the ordinary course of our business. We believe these other actions are routine in nature and incidental to the operation of our business. While the outcome of these actions cannot be predicted with certainty, management’s present judgment is that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects. If, however, our assessment of these actions is inaccurate, or there are any significant adverse developments in these actions, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects could be adversely affected.
On July 28, 2005, we announced that we would restate earnings for the period from fiscal 2000 to fiscal 2005 arising from sale-leaseback accounting for certain transactions. Beginning in September 2005, we received requests from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that we voluntarily provide certain information to the SEC Staff in connection with our sale-leaseback accounting, our decision to restate our financial statements with respect to sale-leaseback accounting and other lease accounting matters. In November 2006, the SEC informed us that in connection with the inquiry it had issued a formal order of private investigation. We are cooperating with the SEC in this ongoing investigation.
11
THE PANTRY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Our Board of Directors has adopted employment agreements for several of our executives, which create certain liabilities in the event of the termination of these executives following a change of control. These agreements have original terms of at least one year and specify the executive’s current compensation, benefits and perquisites, the executive’s entitlements upon termination of employment and other employment rights and responsibilities.
Unamortized Liabilities Associated with Vendor Payments
Service and supply allowances are amortized over the life of each service or supply agreement, respectively, in accordance with the agreement’s specific terms. As of June 25, 2009, other accrued liabilities and deferred vendor rebates included the unamortized liabilities associated with these payments of $184 thousand and $19.2 million, respectively. As of September 25, 2008, other accrued liabilities and deferred vendor rebates included the unamortized liabilities associated with these payments of $337 thousand and $20.9 million, respectively.
McLane Company, Inc.—we purchase over 50% of our general merchandise from a single wholesaler, McLane Company, Inc. (“McLane”). Our arrangement with McLane is governed by a distribution service agreement which expires in December 2014. We receive annual service allowances based on the number of stores operating on each contract anniversary date. The distribution service agreement requires us to reimburse McLane the unearned, unamortized portion, if any, of all service allowance payments received to date if the agreement is terminated under certain conditions. We amortize service allowances received as a reduction to merchandise cost of goods sold using the straight-line method over the life of the agreement.
Major Oil Companies—we have entered into product brand imaging agreements with numerous oil companies to buy gasoline at market prices. The initial terms of these agreements have expiration dates ranging from 2010 to 2013. In connection with these agreements, we may receive upfront vendor allowances, volume incentive payments and other vendor assistance payments. If we default under the terms of any contract or terminate any supply agreement prior to the end of the initial term, we must reimburse the respective oil company for the unearned, unamortized portion of the payments received to date. These payments are amortized and recognized as a reduction to gasoline cost of goods sold using the specific amortization periods based on the terms of each agreement, either using the straight-line method or based on gasoline volume purchased.
Environmental Liabilities and Contingencies
We are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. We make financial expenditures in order to comply with regulations governing underground storage tanks adopted by federal, state and local regulatory agencies. In particular, at the federal level, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, requires the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to establish a comprehensive regulatory program for the detection, prevention and cleanup of leaking underground storage tanks (e.g., overfills, spills and underground storage tank releases).
Federal and state laws and regulations require us to provide and maintain evidence that we are taking financial responsibility for corrective action and compensating third parties in the event of a release from our underground storage tank systems. In order to comply with these requirements, as of June 25, 2009, we maintained letters of credit in the aggregate amount of approximately $1.4 million in favor of state environmental agencies in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Indiana, Tennessee, Kentucky and Louisiana.
We also rely upon the reimbursement provisions of applicable state trust funds. In Florida, we meet our financial responsibility requirements by state trust fund coverage for releases occurring through December 31, 1998 and meet such requirements for releases thereafter through private commercial liability insurance. In Georgia, we meet our financial responsibility requirements by a combination of state trust fund coverage, private commercial liability insurance and a letter of credit.
Environmental reserves of $20.9 million and $19.9 million as of June 25, 2009 and September 25, 2008, respectively, represent our estimates for future expenditures for remediation, tank removal and litigation associated with 268 and 256 known contaminated sites as of June 25, 2009 and September 25, 2008, respectively, as a result of releases (e.g., overfills, spills and underground storage tank releases) and are based on current regulations, historical results and certain other factors. We estimate that approximately $19.4 million of our environmental obligations will be funded by state trust funds and third-party insurance; as a result, we estimate we will spend approximately $1.5 million for remediation, tank removal and litigation. Also, as of June 25, 2009 and September 25, 2008, there were an additional 516 and 518 sites, respectively, that are known to be contaminated sites that are being remediated by third parties, and therefore, the costs to remediate such sites are not included in our environmental reserve. Remediation costs for known sites are expected to be incurred over the next one to ten years. Environmental reserves have been established with remediation costs based on internal and external estimates for each site. Future remediation for which the timing of payments can be reasonably estimated is discounted at 10.5% to determine the reserve.
12
THE PANTRY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
We anticipate that we will be reimbursed for expenditures from state trust funds and private insurance. As of June 25, 2009, anticipated reimbursements of $19.8 million are recorded as other noncurrent assets and $3.3 million are recorded as current receivables related to all sites. In Florida, remediation of such contamination reported before January 1, 1999 will be performed by the state (or state approved independent contractors) and substantially all of the remediation costs, less any applicable deductibles, will be paid by the state trust fund. We anticipate performing remediation in other states through independent contractor firms engaged by us. For certain sites, the trust fund does not cover a deductible or has a co-pay which may be less than the cost of such remediation. Although we are not aware of releases or contamination at other locations where we currently operate or have operated stores, any such releases or contamination could require substantial remediation expenditures, some or all of which may not be eligible for reimbursement from state trust funds or private insurance.
Several of the locations identified as contaminated are being remediated by third parties who have indemnified us as to responsibility for cleanup matters. Additionally, we are awaiting closure notices on several other locations that will release us from responsibility related to known contamination at those sites. These sites continue to be included in our environmental reserve until a final closure notice is received.
Gasoline Contractual Contingencies
Our Branded Jobber Contract with BP® dated as of February 1, 2003, as subsequently amended, sets forth minimum volume requirements per year and a minimum volume guarantee if such minimum volume requirements are not met.
| • |
| Minimum Volume—Our obligation to purchase a minimum volume of BP® branded gasoline is subject to increase each year during the remaining term of the agreement and is measured over a one-year period. We exceeded the requirement for the one-year period ended September 30, 2008. The minimum requirement for the one-year period ending September 30, 2009 is approximately 570 million gallons of BP® branded product. For the nine months ended June 25, 2009, we purchased approximately 413 million gallons of BP® branded gasoline. |
| • |
| Minimum Volume Guarantee—Subject to certain adjustments, in any one-year period in which we fail to meet our minimum volume purchase obligation, we have agreed to pay BP® two cents per gallon times the difference between the actual volume of BP® branded product purchased and the minimum volume requirement. Based on current forecasts, we are not certain we will meet the minimum volume requirements for the one-year period ending September 30, 2009; however, any shortfall is not expected to be significant. |
NOTE 5—LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
| June 25, 2009 |
|
| September 25, 2008 |
| ||||
Senior credit facility; interest payable monthly at LIBOR plus 1.50%; principal due in quarterly installments through May 15, 2014 |
| $ | 420,143 |
|
| $ | 446,250 |
| ||
Senior subordinated notes payable; due February 15, 2014; interest payable semi-annually at 7.75% |
|
| 247,000 |
|
|
| 250,000 |
| ||
Senior subordinated convertible notes payable; due November 15, 2012; interest payable semi-annually at 3.0% |
|
| 125,975 |
|
|
| 150,000 |
| ||
Other notes payable; various interest rates and maturity dates |
|
| 217 |
|
|
| 250 |
| ||
Total long-term debt |
|
| 793,335 |
|
|
| 846,500 |
| ||
Less: Current maturities |
|
| (4,316 | ) |
|
| (27,385 | ) | ||
Long-term debt, net of current maturities |
| $ | 789,019 |
|
| $ | 819,115 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
We are party to a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“credit agreement”), which defines the terms of our existing $675.0 million senior credit facility. Our senior credit facility includes: (i) a $225.0 million six-year revolving credit facility; (ii) a $350.0 million seven-year initial term loan facility; and (iii) a $100.0 million seven-year delayed draw term loan facility. In addition, we may at any time incur up to $200.0 million in incremental facilities in the form of additional revolving or term loans so long as (i) such incremental facilities would not result in a default as defined in our credit agreement and (ii) we would be able to satisfy certain other conditions set forth in our credit agreement. The revolving credit facility matures in May 2013, and the term loan facility and delayed draw term loan facility mature in May 2014. We incurred
13
THE PANTRY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
approximately $2.5 million in costs associated with our current senior credit facility. We deferred these costs and are amortizing them over the life of the facility.
On March 31, 2008 and May 5, 2008, we borrowed delayed draw term loans in aggregate principal amounts of $30.0 million and $70.0 million, respectively, under our senior credit facility. Our delayed draw term loans are subject to the same terms and conditions, including interest rate and maturity date, as our initial $350.0 million term loan under our credit agreement. The total principal amount of the delayed draw term loans will be repaid in quarterly installments of $250 thousand, and the remaining outstanding principal amount of our delayed draw term loans will be due and payable on May 15, 2014, unless such payments are accelerated in the event of a default under our credit agreement. The proceeds from our delayed draw term loans were used to pay off amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility, to provide working capital and for general corporate purposes.
If our consolidated total leverage ratio (as defined in our credit agreement) is greater than 3.50 to 1.0 at the end of any fiscal year, the terms of our credit agreement require us to prepay our term loans using up to 50% of our excess cash flow (as defined in our credit agreement). At the end of fiscal 2008, our consolidated total leverage ratio was in excess of 3.50 to 1.0, and we were required to make a principal payment of approximately $22.8 million during the first six months of fiscal 2009. We made this payment during the first quarter of fiscal 2009.
Our borrowings under the term loans bore interest through the first quarter of fiscal 2008, which ended on December 27, 2007, at our option, at either the base rate (generally the applicable prime lending rate of Wachovia Bank, as announced from time to time) plus 0.50% or LIBOR plus 1.75%. Beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2008, if our consolidated total leverage ratio (as defined in our credit agreement) is less than 4.00 to 1.00, the applicable margins on the borrowings under the term loans are decreased by 0.25%. Changes, if any, to the applicable margins are effective five business days after we deliver to our lenders the financial information for the previous fiscal quarter that is required under the terms of our credit agreement. Our consolidated total leverage ratio was less than 4.00 to 1.00 for the second quarter of fiscal 2009, so the applicable margins on our term loans during the third quarter of fiscal 2009 were 0.50% for base rate term loans and 1.50% for LIBOR rate term loans.
Our borrowings under the revolving credit facility bore interest through the first quarter of fiscal 2008, which ended on December 27, 2007, at our option, at either the base rate (generally the applicable prime lending rate of Wachovia Bank, as announced from time to time) plus 0.25% or LIBOR plus 1.50%. Beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2008, if our consolidated total leverage ratio (as defined in our credit agreement) is greater than or equal to 4.00 to 1.00, the applicable margins on borrowings under the revolving credit facility are increased by 0.25%, and if the consolidated total leverage ratio is less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.00, the applicable margins on borrowings under the revolving credit facility are decreased by 0.25%. Changes, if any, to the applicable margins are effective five business days after we deliver to our lenders the financial information for the previous fiscal quarter that is required under the terms of our credit agreement. Our consolidated total leverage ratio was less than 4.00 to 1.00 for the second quarter of fiscal 2009, so the applicable margins on our borrowings under the revolving credit facility during the third quarter of fiscal 2009 were 0.50% for base rate revolving credit facility borrowings and 1.50% for LIBOR rate revolving credit facility borrowings.
We may use up to $15.0 million of the revolving credit facility for swingline loans and up to $120.0 million for the issuance of commercial and standby letters of credit. As of June 25, 2009, there were no outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility and we had approximately $82.0 million of standby letters of credit issued under the facility. As a result, we had approximately $143.0 million in available borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility (approximately $38.0 million of which was available for issuance of letters of credit). The letters of credit primarily related to several self-insurance programs, vendor contracts and regulatory requirements. The LIBOR associated with our senior credit facility resets periodically, and was reset to 0.32% on May 29, 2009.
Our senior credit facility is secured by substantially all of our assets and is required to be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by any material, direct and indirect, domestic subsidiaries (of which we currently have none). In addition, our credit agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for financings of its type, including the following financial covenants: maximum total adjusted leverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio, as each is defined in our credit agreement. Additionally, our credit agreement contains restrictive covenants regarding our ability to incur indebtedness, make capital expenditures, enter into mergers, acquisitions, and joint ventures, pay dividends or change our line of business, among other things. As of June 25, 2009, we were in compliance with these covenants and restrictions.
14
THE PANTRY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Provided that we are in pro forma compliance with the senior secured leverage incurrence test (as defined in our credit agreement) and no default under our credit agreement is continuing or would result therefrom, the covenant in our credit agreement that limits our ability to pay dividends or make other distributions with respect to our common stock permits us to pay dividends or make such distributions in an aggregate amount not to exceed $35.0 million per fiscal year, plus either annual excess cash flow for the previous fiscal year (if our consolidated total leverage ratio was less than or equal to 3.50 to 1.0 at the end of such previous fiscal year) or the portion of annual excess cash flow for the previous fiscal year that we are not required to utilize to prepay outstanding amounts under our senior credit facility (if our consolidated total leverage ratio was greater than 3.50 to 1.0 at the end of the previous fiscal year).
We have outstanding $247.0 million of our 7.75% senior subordinated notes due 2014. We incurred approximately $2.5 million in costs associated with the sale of these notes. We deferred these costs and are amortizing them over the life of the notes. During the second quarter of fiscal 2009 we repurchased $3.0 million in principal amount of the notes on the open market resulting in a gain on the extinguishment of debt, net of deferred write-off costs, of approximately $600 thousand.
As of September 25, 2008, we had outstanding $150.0 million of convertible notes. During the second quarter of fiscal 2009, we repurchased approximately $24.0 million in principal amount of our convertible notes on the open market resulting in a gain on the extinguishment of debt, net of deferred write-off costs, of approximately $6.5 million. Our convertible notes bear interest at an annual rate of 3.0%, payable semi-annually on May 15th and November 15th of each year. The convertible notes are convertible into our common stock at an initial conversion price of $50.09 per share, upon the occurrence of certain events, including the closing price of our common stock exceeding 120% of the conversion price per share for 20 of the last 30 trading days of any calendar quarter. The stock price at which the notes would be convertible is $60.11, and as of June 25, 2009, our closing stock price was $16.97. If, upon the occurrence of certain events, the holders of the convertible notes exercise the conversion provisions of the convertible notes, we may need to remit the principal balance of the convertible notes to them in cash (see below). As such, we would be required to classify the entire amount of the outstanding convertible notes as a current liability. This evaluation of the classification of amounts outstanding associated with the convertible notes will occur every calendar quarter. Upon conversion, a holder will receive, in lieu of common stock, an amount of cash equal to the lesser of (i) the principal amount of the convertible note, or (ii) the conversion value, determined in the manner set forth in the indenture governing the convertible notes, of a number of shares equal to the conversion rate. If the conversion value exceeds the principal amount of the convertible note on the conversion date, we will also deliver, at our election, cash or common stock or a combination of cash and common stock with respect to the additional conversion value upon conversion. If conversion occurs in connection with a change of control, we may be required to deliver additional shares of our common stock by increasing the conversion rate with respect to such notes. The maximum aggregate number of shares that we would be obligated to issue upon conversion of the convertible notes is 3,206,278.
The remaining annual maturities of our long-term debt as of June 25, 2009 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ending September: |
|
| |
2009 |
| $ | 1,078 |
2010 |
|
| 4,317 |
2011 |
|
| 4,321 |
2012 |
|
| 4,325 |
2013 |
|
| 130,294 |
Thereafter |
|
| 649,000 |
Total principal payments |
| $ | 793,335 |
The fair value of our indebtedness approximated $698.5 million at June 25, 2009. Substantially all of our net assets are restricted as to payment of dividends and other distributions.
15
THE PANTRY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 6—DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We enter into interest rate swap agreements to modify the interest rate characteristics of our outstanding long-term debt, and we have designated each qualifying instrument as a cash flow hedge. We formally document our hedge relationships (including identifying the hedge instruments and hedged items) and our risk-management objectives and strategies for entering into hedge transactions. At hedge inception, and at least quarterly thereafter, we assess whether derivatives used to hedge transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flow of the hedged item. We measure effectiveness by the ability of the interest rate swaps to offset cash flows associated with changes in the variable LIBOR rate associated with our term loan facilities using the hypothetical derivative method. To the extent the instruments are considered to be effective, changes in fair value are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income or loss. To the extent there is any hedge ineffectiveness, any changes in fair value relating to the ineffective portion are immediately recognized in earnings as interest expense. When it is determined that a derivative ceases to be a highly effective hedge, we discontinue hedge accounting, and subsequent changes in the fair value of the hedge instrument are recognized in earnings.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2008, we established hedging positions on approximately 60.9 million gasoline gallons to hedge against the volatility of gasoline cost and the expected impact on retail gasoline margin from the seasonal expansion of refining margin that typically occurs in the April through August timeframe. Although we have used derivative instruments to reduce the effect of price volatility associated with forecasted transactions, we have not used derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes. These instruments were not designated as cash flow hedges for hedge accounting purposes, and the mark-to-market gains or losses of these cash flow hedges used to hedge future purchases were immediately recognized in gasoline cost of goods sold. During this program, refining margin futures declined due to an unusual change in the relative pricing of crude oil futures and gasoline futures leading to an after-tax loss on our initial positions of approximately $6.1 million during fiscal 2008. We settled all outstanding hedging positions in May 2008.
The Company's derivative and hedging activities are presented in the following tables (in thousands):
|
| Location of Fair Value in Balance Sheets |
| Fair Value June 25, 2009 |
| Fair Value September 25, 2008 | ||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts |
| Other noncurrent assets |
| $ | — |
| $ | 548 |
Interest rate contracts |
| Other accrued liabilities |
| $ | 2,570 |
| $ | 475 |
Interest rate contracts |
| Other noncurrent liabilities |
| $ | 4,987 |
| $ | 1,409 |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No.133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gasoline contracts |
| Other accrued liabilities |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| �� |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Location of Loss on Derivatives in Statements of Operations | Amount of Loss Three Months Ended |
|
| Amount of Loss Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||||||
|
| June 25, 2009 |
|
| June 26, 2008 |
|
| June 25, 2009 |
|
| June 26, 2008 |
| ||||||
Derivatives in SFAS No. 133 Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate contracts | Interest expense, net | $ | (2,256 | ) |
| $ | (864 | ) |
| $ | (4,432 | ) |
| $ | (444 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gasoline contracts | Gasoline cost of goods sold | $ | — |
|
| $ | (1,433 | ) |
| $ | — |
|
| $ | (9,900 | ) |
|
|
16
THE PANTRY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Derivatives in SFAS No. 133 Cash Flow Hedging Relationships |
| Amount of Loss Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) Nine Months Ended |
| Location of Loss Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) |
| Amount of Loss Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) Nine Months Ended |
| Location of Loss Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) |
| Amount of Loss Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) Nine Months Ended |
| |||||||||||||||
|
|
| June 25, 2009 |
|
|
| June 26, 2008 |
|
|
|
| June 25, 2009 |
|
|
| June 26, 2008 |
|
|
|
| June 25, 2009 |
|
|
| June 26, 2008 |
|
Interest rate contracts |
| $ | (6,513 | ) |
| $ | (1,339 | ) |
Interest expense, net |
| $ | (2,710 | ) |
| $ | 273 |
|
N/A |
| $ | — |
|
| $ | — |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income for the three months ended June 25, 2009 and June 26, 2008, respectively, and for the nine months ended June 25, 2009 and June 26, 2008, respectively, was immaterial for all periods presented for the mark-to-market adjustment of those instruments that did not qualify for hedge accounting and adjustments for hedge ineffectiveness.
The fair values for our interest rate swaps are obtained from dealer quotes. These values represent the estimated amounts that we would receive or pay to terminate the agreement taking into consideration the difference between the contract rate of interest and rates currently quoted for agreements of similar terms and maturities.
At June 25, 2009, other accrued liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities included derivative liabilities of approximately $2.6 million and $5.0 million, respectively. At September 25, 2008, other noncurrent assets, other accrued liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities included derivative assets and liabilities of approximately $548 thousand, $475 thousand and $1.4 million, respectively. Cash flow hedges at June 25, 2009 represent interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $300.0 million, a weighted-average pay rate of 3.65% and have various settlement dates, the latest of which is October 2011.
NOTE 7—STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS
The Pantry, Inc. 2007 Omnibus Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) permits the award of cash incentives and equity incentive grants covering 2.4 million shares of our common stock, plus shares subject to outstanding options under our 1999 Stock Option Plan that are forfeited or that otherwise cease to be outstanding after March 29, 2007 other than by reason of their having been exercised for, or settled in, vested and nonforfeitable shares. Awards made under the Omnibus Plan may take the form of stock options (including both incentive stock options and nonqualified options), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, performance shares and performance units, annual incentive awards, cash-based awards and other stock-based awards. The Omnibus Plan is administered by the Compensation and Organization Committee of our Board of Directors.
17
THE PANTRY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
During the first nine months of fiscal 2009, we granted options to purchase 246 thousand shares of our common stock at purchase prices equal to the fair market value of the related common stock on the date the options were granted. These options had an aggregate fair value of $1.8 million, which will be amortized to expense over the options’ requisite service periods. We recognized $1.5 million (of which $635 thousand related to restricted stock) and $811 thousand (of which $84 thousand related to restricted stock) in stock-based compensation expense in general and administrative expenses during the three months ended June 25, 2009 and June 26, 2008, respectively. We recognized $5.4 million (of which $1.9 million related to restricted stock) and $2.5 million (of which $209 thousand related to restricted stock) in stock-based compensation expense in general and administrative expenses during the nine months ended June 25, 2009 and June 26, 2008, respectively. During the first nine months of fiscal 2009, we granted 226 thousand shares of restricted stock with an aggregate fair value of $4.0 million, which will be amortized over the requisite service period.
NOTE 8—COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of comprehensive (loss) income, net of deferred income taxes, for the periods presented are as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
| Three Months Ended |
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| |||||||||||||||||
|
| June 25, 2009 |
|
| June 26, 2008 |
|
| June 25, 2009 |
|
| June 26, 2008 |
|
| ||||||||||
Net income |
| $ | 43 |
|
| $ | 10,668 |
|
| $ | 45,819 |
|
| $ | 8,838 |
|
| ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) on qualifying cash flow hedges (net of deferred income taxes of ($698), ($1,493), $2,418 and $1,025, respectively) |
|
| 1,099 |
|
|
| 2,349 |
|
|
| (3,803 | ) |
|
| (1,612 | ) |
| ||||||
Comprehensive income |
| $ | 1,142 |
|
| $ | 13,017 |
|
| $ | 42,016 |
|
| $ | 7,226 |
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
The components of unrealized losses on qualifying cash flow hedges, net of deferred income taxes, for the periods presented are as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
|
| Three Months Ended |
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
| June 25, 2009 |
|
| June 26, 2008 |
|
| June 25, 2009 |
|
| June 26, 2008 |
| ||||||||||||||
Unrealized (losses) gains on qualifying cash flow hedges |
| $ | (280 | ) |
| $ | 2,877 |
|
| $ | (6,513 | ) |
| $ | (1,339 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment recorded in interest expense |
|
| 1,379 |
|
|
| (528 | ) |
|
| 2,710 |
|
|
| (273 | ) | ||||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) on qualifying cash flow hedges |
| $ | 1,099 |
|
| $ | 2,349 |
|
| $ | (3,803 | ) |
| $ | (1,612 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
18
THE PANTRY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 9—INTEREST EXPENSE, NET AND GAIN ON EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT
The components of interest expense, net and gain on extinguishment of debt are as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
| Three Months Ended |
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| |||||||||||||
|
| June 25, 2009 |
|
| June 26, 2008 |
|
| June 25, 2009 |
|
| June 26, 2008 |
| |||||||
Interest on long-term debt, including amortization of deferred financing costs |
| $ | 8,226 |
|
| $ | 11,194 |
|
| $ | 28,424 |
|
| $ | 35,462 |
|
| ||
Interest on lease finance obligations |
|
| 10,719 |
|
|
| 10,407 |
|
|
| 31,990 |
|
|
| 31,424 |
|
| ||
Interest rate swap agreements |
|
| 2,256 |
|
|
| 864 |
|
|
| 4,432 |
|
|
| 444 |
|
| ||
Fair market value change in non-qualifying derivatives |
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| (34 | ) |
| ||
Capitalized interest |
|
| (58 | ) |
|
| (379 | ) |
|
| (229 | ) |
|
| (1,318 | ) |
| ||
Miscellaneous |
|
| 11 |
|
|
| 12 |
|
|
| 47 |
|
|
| 234 |
|
| ||
Subtotal: Interest expense |
| $ | 21,154 |
|
| $ | 22,098 |
|
| $ | 64,664 |
|
| $ | 66,212 |
|
| ||
Interest income |
|
| (246 | ) |
|
| (323 | ) |
|
| (1,360 | ) |
|
| (957 | ) |
| ||
Total interest expense, net |
| $ | 20,908 |
|
| $ | 21,775 |
|
| $ | 63,304 |
|
| $ | 65,255 |
|
| ||
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| (7,163 | ) |
|
| — |
|
| ||
Total interest expense, net and gain on extinguishment of debt |
| $ | 20,908 |
|
| $ | 21,775 |
|
| $ | 56,141 |
|
| $ | 65,255 |
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
NOTE 10—EARNINGS PER SHARE AND COMMON STOCK
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Three Months Ended |
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| |||||||||||
|
| June 25, 2009 |
|
| June 26, 2008 |
|
| June 25, 2009 |
|
| June 26, 2008 |
| |||||
Net income |
| $ | 43 |
|
| $ | 10,668 |
|
| $ | 45,819 |
|
| $ | 8,838 |
|
|
Earnings per share—basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
| 22,236 |
|
|
| 22,210 |
|
|
| 22,225 |
|
|
| 22,203 |
|
|
Earnings per share—basic |
| $ | 0.00 |
|
| $ | 0.48 |
|
| $ | 2.06 |
|
| $ | 0.40 |
|
|
Earnings per share—diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighed-average shares outstanding |
|
| 22,236 |
|
|
| 22,210 |
|
|
| 22,225 |
|
|
| 22,203 |
|
|
Dilutive impact of options and restricted stock |
|
| 45 |
|
|
| 4 |
|
|
| 15 |
|
|
| 40 |
|
|
Weighted-average shares and potential dilutive shares outstanding |
|
| 22,281 |
|
|
| 22,214 |
|
|
| 22,240 |
|
|
| 22,243 |
|
|
Earnings per share—diluted |
| $ | 0.00 |
|
| $ | 0.48 |
|
| $ | 2.06 |
|
| $ | 0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were 1.3 million and 1.2 million shares of common stock subject to outstanding restricted stock and option awards that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share, because their inclusion would have been antidilutive, for the three months ended June 25, 2009 and June 26, 2008, respectively, and there were 1.1 million shares subject to such restricted stock and option awards for the nine months
19
THE PANTRY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
ended June 25, 2009 and June 26, 2008. The aggregate number of shares of common stock, approximately 2.5 million and 3.0 million, which we may issue upon the exercise of warrants was excluded from the three and nine months ended June 25, 2009 and June 26, 2008 computations, respectively, as their inclusion would have been antidilutive.
NOTE 11—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 as of September 26, 2008 for financial instruments. Although the adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not materially impact our financial statements, we are now required to provide additional disclosures as part of our consolidated financial statements.
We are exposed to various market risks, including changes in interest rates. We periodically enter into certain interest rate swap agreements to effectively convert floating rate debt to a fixed rate basis and to hedge anticipated future financings similar to those described in Note 6, Derivative Financial Instruments.
SFAS No. 157 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The three levels of inputs are defined as follows:
Tier | Description |
Level 1 | Defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets |
Level 2 | Defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable |
Level 3 | Defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions |
The valuation of our financial instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and while there are no quoted prices in active markets, it uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves.
For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, quantitative disclosure of the fair value for each major category of assets and liabilities is presented below:
|
|
| ||
|
| Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using (in thousands) | ||
|
| Quoted prices |
|
|
|
| in active markets | Significant other | Significant |
|
| for identical assets | observable inputs | unobservable inputs |
|
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments (1) |
| — | $(7,557) | — |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Included in “Other accrued liabilities” and “Other noncurrent liabilities” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. |
NOTE 12—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In July, 2009 we were able to settle a supplier dispute with one of our gasoline providers that will allow us to recognize a pre-tax gain of approximately $5.0 million, which will be recorded as a reduction to gasoline cost of goods sold in our fourth quarter of fiscal 2009.
20
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is provided to increase the understanding of, and should be read in conjunction with, our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes appearing elsewhere in this report. Additional discussion and analysis related to our business is contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 25, 2008. References to “the Company,” “The Pantry,” “Pantry,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean The Pantry, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Safe Harbor Discussion
This report, including, without limitation, our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations, contains statements that we believe are “forward-looking statements” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and that are intended to enjoy the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by that Act. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of phrases such as “believe,” “plan,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “forecast” or other similar words or phrases. Descriptions of our objectives, goals, targets, plans, strategies, costs and burdens of environmental remediation, anticipated capital expenditures, expected cost savings and benefits and anticipated synergies from acquisitions, and expectations regarding remodeling, rebranding, re-imaging or otherwise converting our stores are also forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on our current plans and expectations and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to vary materially from the results and events anticipated or implied by such forward-looking statements, including:
| • | Competitive pressures from convenience stores, gasoline stations and other non-traditional retailers located in our markets; |
| • | Volatility in crude oil and wholesale petroleum costs; |
| • | Political conditions in crude oil producing regions and global demand; |
| • | Changes in economic conditions generally and in the markets we serve; |
| • | Consumer behavior, travel and tourism trends; |
| • | Wholesale cost increases of, tax increases on and campaigns to discourage the use of tobacco products; |
| • | Unfavorable weather conditions or other trends or developments in the southeastern United States; |
| • | Inability to identify, acquire and integrate new stores; |
| • | Financial leverage and debt covenants; |
| • | Federal and state environmental, tobacco and other laws and regulations; |
| • | Dependence on one principal supplier for merchandise and two principal suppliers for gasoline; |
| • | Dependence on senior management; |
| • | Litigation risks, including with respect to food quality, health and other related issues; |
| • | Inability to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting; and |
| • | Other unforeseen factors. |
For a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties, please refer to “Part II.—Item 1A. Risk Factors.” The list of factors that could affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is illustrative but by no means exhaustive. Because actual results and events may vary materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements all forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty. The forward-looking statements included in this report are based on, and include, our estimates as of August 4, 2009. We anticipate that subsequent events and market developments will cause our estimates to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, even if new information becomes available.
Executive Overview
We are the leading independently operated convenience store chain in the southeastern United States with 1,679 stores in 11 states as of June 25, 2009. Our stores operate under a number of select banners, with 1,571 of our stores operating under Kangaroo and Kangaroo Express, our primary operating banners. We derive our revenue from the sale of merchandise, gasoline and other ancillary products and services designed to appeal to the convenience needs of our customers. Our strategy is to continue to improve upon our position as the leading independently operated convenience store chain in the southeastern United States in the following ways:
21
| • | generating profitable growth through merchandising initiatives; |
| • | sophisticated management of our gasoline business; |
| • | leveraging our geographic economies of scale; |
| • | benefiting from the favorable demographics of our markets; |
| • | selectively pursuing acquisitions; and |
| • | developing new stores. |
Our third quarter fiscal 2009 results were impacted by several factors. First, our retail gasoline margin for the quarter was low, driven by a rapid rise in wholesale gasoline costs. In addition, we experienced a sharp increase in cigarette and tobacco federal excise taxes which resulted in a decline in cigarette unit sales and caused a reduction in our percentage margin. Finally, the economy was significantly weaker in the third quarter of this year versus the third quarter of last fiscal year leading to reduced consumer demand.
In our gasoline business, our volumes were relatively stable with comparable store retail gasoline gallons down only 0.5% this quarter. Diesel sales continue to be a drag on comparable gas gallons as diesel gallons were down 15.1% versus the third quarter of last fiscal year while gas gallons, excluding diesel, were up 1.4%. Miles driven in our markets decreased by 0.3% in the first two months of the quarter versus the same period a year ago; however, our region still trailed the national average which showed a 0.3% improvement in miles driven.
As noted above, our results for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 were primarily hampered by our weak gasoline margin. Oil prices began the quarter at approximately $48 a barrel and consistently rose to over $70 a barrel before easing slightly at the end of the quarter. Constant increases in the price of oil hindered our ability to achieve our historical gasoline margin. The increase in oil and gasoline prices resulted in a margin of 9.3 cents per gallon for the third quarter of fiscal 2009, compared to 10.7 cents per gallon for the third quarter of fiscal 2008.
For the quarter, comparable store merchandise revenues were up 0.2%, versus a 2.5% decline in the third quarter of fiscal 2008. Our merchandise gross margin was 35.0%, down 150 basis points from the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The boost in merchandise revenues was primarily due to a large increase in federal excise taxes on cigarettes and tobacco. The increase in excise taxes had a negative impact on cigarette units and margin but because excise taxes are included in revenues, they contributed positively to merchandise revenues.
During the fiscal third quarter, we completed the acquisition of 38 stores from Herndon Oil Corporation located in Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana and Florida. We believe these stores will be immediately accretive and will be an excellent fit within our existing system.
Market and Industry Trends
In our markets, we saw our state weighted-average unemployment rate increase to 10.4% during our third fiscal quarter up from 5.9% during the third fiscal quarter of 2008 and 9.6% during the second fiscal quarter of 2009. The high unemployment rate and a slumping housing market continue to weigh on consumers in our market area.
In our largest category, cigarettes, we saw large increases in federal excise taxes to support the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP). The federal excise tax on cigarettes increased $0.62 per pack on April 1, 2009. While we attempted to pass on the increased cost to our customers, the tax increase resulted in lower unit volumes and reduced merchandise margins. While overall comparable store cigarette revenues were up approximately 11% in the third quarter of fiscal 2009, cigarette unit sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 were down in the low double digits percent from the third quarter of fiscal 2008. We also began to experience, and expect to continue to see, increases in state cigarette excise taxes, as states look for additional revenue sources to cover their revenue shortfalls caused by the soft economy. During the quarter, we saw an increase in Kentucky’s state tax by $0.30 per pack on April 1, 2009, a $0.50 per pack increase in Mississippi on May 15, 2009 and a $1.00 per pack increase in Florida on July 1, 2009.
As discussed above, during the third quarter of fiscal 2009, oil and gasoline prices increased throughout the third quarter. We attempt to pass along wholesale gasoline cost changes to our customers through retail price changes; however, we are not always able to do so. The timing of any related increase or decrease in retail prices is affected by competitive conditions. As a result, we tend to experience lower gasoline margins in periods of rising wholesale costs and higher margins in periods of decreasing wholesale costs.
22
Results of Operations
The table below provides a summary of our selected financial data for the three and nine months ended June 25, 2009 and June 26, 2008 (dollars and gallons, except per gallon data, in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Three Months Ended |
|
| Nine Months Ended |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| June 25, 2009 |
|
| June 26, 2008 |
|
| June 25, 2009 |
|
| June 26, 2008 |
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| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected financial data: |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merchandise gross profit [1] |
| $ | 151,062 |
|
| $ | 156,616 |
|
| $ | 434,556 |
|
| $ | 445,477 |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merchandise margin |
|
| 35.0 | % |
|
| 36.5 | % |
|
| 35.9 | % |
|
| 37.0 | % |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail gasoline data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gallons |
|
| 533,978 |
|
|
| 532,195 |
|
|
| 1,525,896 |
|
|
| 1,575,799 |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Margin per gallon |
| $ | 0.0930 |
|
| $ | 0.1068 |
|
| $ | 0.1533 |
|
| $ | 0.1008 |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail price per gallon |
| $ | 2.21 |
|
| $ | 3.72 |
|
| $ | 2.17 |
|
| $ | 3.25 |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gasoline gross profit [1] |
| $ | 50,048 |
|
| $ | 57,523 |
|
| $ | 235,627 |
|
| $ | 160,619 |
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| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comparable store data: |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merchandise sales increase (decrease) |
|
| 0.2 | % |
|
| (2.5 | %) |
|
| (0.5 | %) |
|
| (1.7 | %) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merchandise sales increase (decrease) |
| $ | 888 |
|
| $ | (9,856 | ) |
| $ | (6,307 | ) |
| $ | (18,139 | ) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gasoline gallons decrease (%) |
|
| (0.5 | %) |
|
| (5.2 | %) |
|
| (4.8 | %) |
|
| (3.7 | %) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gasoline gallons decrease |
|
| (2,441 | ) |
|
| (25,960 | ) |
|
| (75,140 | ) |
|
| (51,108 | ) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of stores: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End of period |
|
| 1,679 |
|
|
| 1,660 |
|
|
| 1,679 |
|
|
| 1,660 |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average store count |
|
| 1,649 |
|
|
| 1,659 |
|
|
| 1,650 |
|
|
| 1,649 |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
[1] | We compute gross profit exclusive of depreciation and allocation of store operating and general and administrative expenses. |
Three Months Ended June 25, 2009 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 26, 2008
Merchandise Revenue and Gross Profit. Merchandise revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 increased $2.0 million, or 0.5%, from the third quarter of fiscal 2008. This increase was primarily attributable to the increase in comparable store merchandise revenue of 0.2%, or $0.9 million, and an increase in merchandise revenue of $3.7 million from newly constructed and acquired stores since the beginning of the third quarter of fiscal 2008, offset by lost merchandise revenue of $2.7 million from closed stores. Merchandise gross profit for the third quarter of 2009 decreased $5.6 million, or 3.5%, from the third quarter of fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to a 150 basis point decrease in merchandise gross margin to 35.0% for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to 36.5% for the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The decrease in merchandise gross margin was primarily due to lower cigarette margins resulting from the excise tax increases and an unfavorable mix shift away from higher margin categories like packaged beverage, partially offset by reduced inventory shrinkage.
Gasoline Revenue, Gallons and Gross Profit. Total gasoline revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 decreased $840.1 million, or 41.2%, from the third quarter of fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to the 40.4% decrease in the average retail price per gallon to $2.21 and a decrease in wholesale and diesel gasoline gallons sold, offset by an increase in retail gasoline gallons sold. Retail gasoline gallons sold for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 increased 1.8 million gallons, or 0.3%, from the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase was primarily attributable to the increase of 6.2 million gallons sold by stores that were newly constructed or acquired since the beginning of the third quarter of fiscal 2008, offset by the decrease in comparable store gasoline gallons sold of 2.4 million gallons, or 0.5% and lost gallons from closed stores of 2.0 million. The decrease in comparable store gasoline gallons sold was primarily due to a 15.1% decline in comparable store diesel volume and weakened consumer demand for gasoline due to continued unemployment and the current economic downturn. Excluding diesel, our comparable store gasoline volumes were up 1.4%.
Gasoline gross profit for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 decreased $7.5 million, or 13.0%, from the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The decrease was primarily attributable to the 1.4 cent decrease in retail gross profit per gallon to 9.3 cents for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 from 10.7 cents in the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The decrease in retail gross profit per gallon was due to increasing wholesale fuel costs during the third quarter of fiscal 2009 offset by decreased credit card fees resulting from a lower average retail price per gallon. We compute gross profit exclusive of depreciation and allocation of store operating and general and administrative expenses. We present gasoline gross profit per gallon inclusive of credit card processing fees and cost of repairs and maintenance on gasoline equipment. These fees totaled 4.4 cents per gallon and 6.2 cents per gallon for the three months ended June 25, 2009 and June 26, 2008, respectively.
23
Store Operating and General and Administrative. Store operating and general and administrative expenses for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 increased $4.9 million, or 3.3%, from the third quarter of fiscal 2008. Average per store operating expenses for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 were relatively unchanged from the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily related to real estate gains and losses, CEO transition costs and the accelerated vesting of stock-based compensation.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 increased $106 thousand, or 0.4%, from the third quarter of fiscal 2008.
Income from Operations. Income from operations for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 decreased $18.0 million, or 46.8%, from the third quarter of fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to the decreases in merchandise and gasoline gross profits due to lower margins and the increase in general and administrative expenses, each of which is discussed above.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. We define EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense, net, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA includes the lease payments we make under our lease finance obligations as a reduction to EBITDA. EBITDA for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 decreased $18.2 million, or 27.5%, from the third quarter of fiscal 2008. Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 decreased $18.5 million, or 33.9%, from the third quarter of fiscal 2008. These decreases were primarily attributable to the variances discussed above.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measures of operating performance or liquidity under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and should not be considered as substitutes for net income, cash flows from operating activities or other income or cash flow statement data. We have included information concerning EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because we believe investors find this information useful as a reflection of the resources available for strategic opportunities including, among others, to invest in our business, make strategic acquisitions and to service debt. Management also uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to review the performance of our business directly resulting from our retail operations and for budgeting and field operations compensation targets.
In accordance with GAAP, certain of our leases, including all of our sale-leaseback arrangements, are accounted for as lease finance obligations. As a result, payments made under these lease arrangements are accounted for as interest expense and a reduction of the principal amounts outstanding under our lease finance obligations. By including in Adjusted EBITDA the amounts we pay under our lease finance obligations, we are able to present such payments as operating costs instead of financing costs. We believe that this presentation helps investors better understand our operating performance relative to other companies that do not account for their leases as lease finance obligations.
Any measure that excludes interest expense, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, depreciation and amortization or income taxes has material limitations because we use debt and lease financing in order to finance our operations and acquisitions, we use capital and intangible assets in our business and the payment of income taxes is a necessary element of our operations. Due to these limitations, we use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA only in addition to and in conjunction with results and cash flows presented in accordance with GAAP. We strongly encourage investors to review our consolidated financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.
Because non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, each as defined by us, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. It therefore may not be possible to compare our use of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA with non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names used by other companies.
The following table contains a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net income (amounts in thousands):
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| Three Months Ended |
| |||||
|
| June 25, 2009 |
|
| June 26, 2008 |
| ||
Adjusted EBITDA |
| $ | 36,117 |
|
| $ | 54,667 |
|
Payments made for lease finance obligations |
|
| 11,835 |
|
|
| 11,450 |
|
EBITDA |
|
| 47,952 |
|
|
| 66,117 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
| (20,908 | ) |
|
| (21,775 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
| (27,374 | ) |
|
| (27,268 | ) |
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
| 373 |
|
|
| (6,406 | ) |
Net income |
| $ | 43 |
|
| $ | 10,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
The following table contains a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net cash provided by operating activities (amounts in thousands):
|
| Three Months Ended |
| |||||
|
| June 25, 2009 |
|
| June 26, 2008 |
| ||
Adjusted EBITDA |
| $ | 36,117 |
|
| $ | 54,667 |
|
Payments made for lease finance obligations |
|
| 11,835 |
|
|
| 11,450 |
|
EBITDA |
|
| 47,952 |
|
|
| 66,117 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
| (20,908 | ) |
|
| (21,775 | ) |
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
| 373 |
|
|
| (6,406 | ) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
| 1,619 |
|
|
| 808 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
| 11,142 |
|
|
| 12,064 |
|
Other |
|
| 804 |
|
|
| 9,199 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| $ | 40,982 |
|
| $ | 60,007 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
| $ | (65,971 | ) |
| $ | (24,914 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
| $ | (2,372 | ) |
| $ | 77,857 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net was primarily comprised of interest on our long-term debt and lease finance obligations, net of interest income. Interest expense, net for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 was $20.9 million compared to $21.8 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2008. This decrease is primarily due to the reduction in the principal outstanding on our debt and changes in the interest rates on our variable rate debt. Please refer to “Part I.—Item 1. Financial Statements—Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 5—Long-Term Debt” for a discussion of the interest rates on our variable rate debt.
Nine Months Ended June 25, 2009 Compared to the Nine Months Ended June 26, 2008
Merchandise Revenue and Gross Profit. Merchandise revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 increased $5.8 million, or 0.5%, from the first nine months of fiscal 2008. This increase was primarily attributable to the merchandise revenue of $19.5 million from newly constructed stores and stores acquired since the beginning of fiscal 2008, offset by a decrease in comparable store merchandise revenue of 0.5%, or $6.3 million and by $7.7 million of lost revenue from closed stores. Merchandise gross profit for the first nine months of 2009 decreased $10.9 million, or 2.5%, from the first nine months of fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to a 110 basis point decrease in merchandise gross margin to 35.9% for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to 37.0% for the first nine months of fiscal 2008. The decrease in merchandise gross margin was primarily due to unfavorable mix changes out of higher margin categories.
Gasoline Revenue, Gallons and Gross Profit. Total gasoline revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 decreased $1.9 billion, or 36.3%, from the first nine months of fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to the 33.3% decrease in the average retail price per gallon to $2.17 and a decrease in gasoline gallons sold. Retail gasoline gallons sold for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 decreased 49.9 million gallons, or 3.2%, from the first nine months of fiscal 2008. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in comparable store gasoline gallons sold of 75.1 million gallons, or 4.8%, and by lost gallons sold from closed stores of 6.1 million offset by the increase of 31.6 million gallons sold by newly constructed and acquired stores since the beginning of fiscal 2008. The decrease in comparable store gasoline gallons sold was due to decreased consumer demand for gasoline and diesel due to a sluggish economy and a decline in miles driven in our markets.
Gasoline gross profit for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 increased $75.0 million, or 46.7%, from the first nine months of fiscal 2008. The increase was primarily attributable to the 5.2 cent increase in retail gross profit per gallon to 15.3 cents for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 from 10.1 cents for the first nine months of fiscal 2008 offset by the decrease in gasoline gallons sold. The increase in retail gross profit per gallon was primarily due to declining wholesale fuel costs during the first several months of fiscal 2009 and decreased credit card fees resulting from a lower average retail price per gallon. We compute gross profit exclusive of depreciation and allocation of store operating and general and administrative expenses. We present gasoline gross profit per gallon inclusive of credit card processing fees and cost of repairs and maintenance on gasoline equipment. These fees totaled 4.3 cents per gallon and 5.5 cents per gallon for the nine months ended June 25, 2009 and June 26, 2008, respectively.
Store Operating and General and Administrative. Store operating and general and administrative expenses for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 increased $13.8 million, or 3.1%, from the first nine months of fiscal 2008. Average per store operating expenses for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 increased slightly from the first nine months of fiscal 2008 primarily due to higher utilities costs, repairs and maintenance expense and store lease expense. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily related to increased bonus accruals, accelerated vesting of stock based compensation and CEO transition costs.
25
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 were consistent with the first nine months of fiscal 2008.
Income from Operations. Income from operations for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 increased $50.4 million, or 64.4%, from the first nine months of fiscal 2008. This increase was primarily attributable to the increase in gasoline gross profit and decreases in store operating expenses, offset by increases in general and administrative expenses, each of which are discussed above.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. EBITDA for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 increased $49.8 million, or 31.2%, from the first nine months of fiscal 2008. Adjusted EBITDA for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 increased $48.7 million, or 38.8%, from the first nine months of fiscal 2008. These increases were primarily attributable to the variances discussed above.
The following table contains a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net income (amounts in thousands):
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| |||||
|
| June 25, 2009 |
|
| June 26, 2008 |
| ||
Adjusted EBITDA |
| $ | 174,272 |
|
| $ | 125,572 |
|
Payments made for lease finance obligations |
|
| 35,324 |
|
|
| 34,221 |
|
EBITDA |
|
| 209,596 |
|
|
| 159,793 |
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
|
| 7,163 |
|
|
| — |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
| (63,304 | ) |
|
| (65,255 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
| (80,528 | ) |
|
| (80,679 | ) |
Income tax expense |
|
| (27,108 | ) |
|
| (5,021 | ) |
Net income |
| $ | 45,819 |
|
| $ | 8,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table contains a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net cash provided by operating activities (amounts in thousands):
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| |||||
|
| June 25, 2009 |
|
| June 26, 2008 |
| ||
Adjusted EBITDA |
| $ | 174,272 |
|
| $ | 125,572 |
|
Payments made for lease finance obligations |
|
| 35,324 |
|
|
| 34,221 |
|
EBITDA |
|
| 209,596 |
|
|
| 159,793 |
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
|
| 7,163 |
|
|
| — |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
| (63,304 | ) |
|
| (65,255 | ) |
Income tax expense |
|
| (27,108 | ) |
|
| (5,021 | ) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
| 5,378 |
|
|
| 2,545 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
| 10,777 |
|
|
| (9,589 | ) |
Other |
|
| 5,384 |
|
|
| 8,766 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| $ | 147,886 |
|
| $ | 91,239 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
| $ | (101,489 | ) |
| $ | (102,469 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
| $ | (48,178 | ) |
| $ | 101,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on Extinguishment of Debt. The gain on extinguishment of debt of $7.2 million during the first nine months of fiscal 2009 represents a gain on the buyback of approximately $24.0 million of our senior subordinated convertible notes (our “convertible notes”) and $3.0 million of our senior subordinated notes. We recognized a gain of $6.9 million and $705 thousand related to the repurchase of our convertible notes and senior subordinated notes, respectively, offset by the write-off of $438 thousand of unamortized deferred financing costs.
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net is primarily comprised of interest on our long-term debt and lease finance obligations, net of interest income. Interest expense, net for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 was $63.3 million compared to $65.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2008. This decrease was primarily due to the reduction in the principal outstanding on our debt and changes in the interest rates on our variable rate debt. Please refer to “Part I.—Item 1. Financial Statements—Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 5—Long-Term Debt” for a discussion of the interest rates on our variable rate debt.
26
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows from Operations. Due to the nature of our business, substantially all sales are for cash and cash provided by operations is our primary source of liquidity. We rely primarily on cash provided by operating activities, supplemented as necessary from time to time by borrowings under our revolving credit facility and lease finance transactions to finance our operations, pay principal and interest on our debt and fund capital expenditures. Our working capital as of June 25, 2009 was $169.5 million. Cash provided by operating activities increased to $147.9 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to $91.2 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2008. The increase in cash flow from operations was primarily due to an increase in net income of $37.0 million and certain changes in working capital. We had $215.4 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand at June 25, 2009.
Capital Expenditures. Our capital expenditures are primarily expenditures for store improvements, store equipment, new store development, information systems and expenditures to comply with regulatory statutes, including those related to environmental matters. We finance substantially all capital expenditures and new store development through cash flows from operations, proceeds from lease financing transactions, asset dispositions and vendor reimbursements.
Capital expenditures (excluding accrued purchases) for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 were $58.0 million. In the first nine months of fiscal 2009, we had proceeds of $4.2 million from asset dispositions, $1.3 million from lease finance obligations and $4.0 million from vendor reimbursements. As a result, our net capital expenditures for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 were $48.5 million, compared to $76.1 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2008. The decrease was primarily due to a continued focus on reducing non-essential capital expenditures, reduced spending on new stores and acquisition upgrades, partially offset by the acquisition of our new headquarters facility. We anticipate that net capital expenditures for fiscal 2009 will be approximately $90.0 to $100.0 million.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities. For the first nine months of fiscal 2009, net cash used in financing activities was $48.2 million, of which $45.6 million was used to repay long-term debt and $4.2 million was used to repay lease finance obligations. As of June 25, 2009, our debt consisted primarily of $420.1 million in loans under our senior credit facility, $247.0 million of our senior subordinated notes and $126.0 million of our convertible notes. As of June 25, 2009, we also had outstanding $466.0 million of lease finance obligations.
Senior Credit Facility. We are party to a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“credit agreement”), which defines the terms of our senior credit facility, which includes (i) a $225.0 million revolving credit facility, (ii) a $350.0 million initial term loan facility and (iii) a $100.0 million delayed draw term loan facility. In addition, we may at any time incur up to $200.0 million in incremental facilities in the form of additional revolving or term loans so long as (i) such incremental facilities would not result in a default as defined in our credit agreement and (ii) we would be able to satisfy certain other conditions set forth in our credit agreement. The revolving credit facility has been, and will continue to be, used for our working capital and general corporate requirements and is also available for refinancing or repurchasing certain of our existing indebtedness and issuing commercial and standby letters of credit. A maximum of $120.0 million of the revolving credit facility is available as a letter of credit sub-facility.
As of June 25, 2009, we had no outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility and approximately $82.0 million of standby letters of credit had been issued. As of June 25, 2009, we had approximately $143.0 million in available borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility (approximately $38.0 million of which was available for issuances of letters of credit). On March 31, 2008 and May 5, 2008, we borrowed delayed draw term loans in aggregate principal amounts of $30.0 million and $70.0 million, respectively, under our senior credit facility. Our delayed draw term loans are subject to the same terms and conditions, including interest rate and maturity date, as our initial $350.0 million term loan under our credit agreement. The total principal amount of the delayed draw term loans will be repaid in quarterly installments of $250 thousand, and the remaining outstanding principal amount of our delayed draw term loans will be due and payable on May 15, 2014, unless such payments are accelerated in the event of a default under our credit agreement. The proceeds from our delayed draw term loan were used to pay off amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility, to provide working capital and for general corporate purposes.
Senior Subordinated Notes. We have outstanding $247.0 million of our senior subordinated notes. Interest on the senior subordinated notes is due on February 15 and August 15 of each year. During the second quarter of fiscal 2009, we repurchased $3.0 million in principal amount of the senior subordinated notes on the open market resulting in a gain on the extinguishment of debt of approximately $705 thousand.
Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes. We have outstanding $126.0 million of our convertible notes, which bear interest at an annual rate of 3.0%, payable semi-annually on May 15th and November 15th of each year. The convertible notes are convertible into our common stock at an initial conversion price of $50.09 per share, upon the occurrence of certain events, including the closing price of our common stock exceeding 120% of the conversion price per share for 20 of the last 30 trading days of any calendar quarter. If, upon the occurrence of certain events, the holders of the convertible notes exercise the conversion provisions of the convertible notes, we may need to remit the principal balance of the convertible notes to them in cash (see below). As such, we would be required to classify the entire amount outstanding of the convertible notes as a current liability upon occurrence of these events. This evaluation of the classification of amounts outstanding associated with the convertible notes will occur every calendar quarter. Upon conversion, a holder will receive, in lieu of common stock, an amount of cash equal to the lesser of (i) the
27
principal amount of the convertible note, or (ii) the conversion value, determined in the manner set forth in the indenture governing the convertible notes, of a number of shares equal to the conversion rate. If the conversion value exceeds the principal amount of the convertible note on the conversion date, we anticipate delivering, at our election, cash or common stock or a combination of cash and common stock with respect to the conversion value upon conversion. If conversion occurs in connection with a change of control, we may be required to deliver additional shares of our common stock by increasing the conversion rate with respect to such notes. The maximum aggregate number of shares that we would be obligated to issue upon conversion of the convertible notes is 3,206,278. During the first nine months of fiscal 2009, we repurchased approximately $24.0 million in principal amount of our convertible notes on the open market resulting in a gain on the extinguishment of debt of approximately $6.9 million.
Shareholders’ Equity. As of June 25, 2009, our shareholders’ equity totaled $440.9 million. The $51.0 million increase from September 25, 2008 is primarily attributable to the net income in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 of $45.8 million, $9.0 million increase in additional paid-in capital due to stock-based compensation expense and related tax benefits, offset by $3.8 million in unrealized losses on cash flow hedges during the first nine months of fiscal 2009.
Long Term Liquidity. We believe that anticipated cash flows from operations, funds available from our existing revolving credit facility, cash on hand and vendor reimbursements will provide sufficient funds to finance our operations at least for the next 12 months. As of June 25, 2009, we had approximately $143.0 million in available borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility, approximately $38.0 million of which was available for issuances of letters of credit. As of June 25, 2009, we had cash on hand of $215.4 million.Changes in our operating plans, lower than anticipated sales, increased expenses, additional acquisitions, the maturity of our long-term debt or other events may cause us to need to seek additional debt or equity financing in future periods. There can be no guarantee that financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all. Additional equity financing could be dilutive to the holders of our common stock, and additional debt financing, if available, could impose greater cash payment obligations and more covenants and operating restrictions.
We may from time to time seek to purchase or otherwise retire some or all of our outstanding debt through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may have a material effect on our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. During the first nine months of fiscal 2009, we purchased approximately $24.0 million in principal amount of our convertible notes and approximately $3.0 million in principal amount of our senior subordinated notes on the open market.
New Accounting Standards
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) approved the FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ (the “Codification”). The Codification will become the single source of authoritative accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), other than guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and will supersede all existing FASB, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) and related literature. The Codification will be effective for interim and annual financial periods ending after September 15, 2009 and will not have an impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2009, the FASB issued FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 165, Subsequent Events. SFAS No. 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS No. 165 was effective for us for the quarter ended June 25, 2009. We have included all disclosures as required by SFAS No. 165.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) Financial Accounting Standard (“FAS”) No. 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (“FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1”). FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, which requires disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements as well as in annual financial statements, was effective for us for the quarter ended June 25, 2009. The adoption of this position did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (“FSP FAS 157-4”). FSP FAS 157-4 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, providing additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability has significantly decreased. In addition, FSP FAS 157-4 includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP FAS 157-4 was effective for us for the quarter ended June 25, 2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-4 did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
28
THE PANTRY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (“FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2”). FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 amends the guidance on other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities and modifies the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 was effective for us for the quarter ended June 25, 2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active (“FSP FAS 157-3”). FSP FAS 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset in not active. FSP FAS 157-3 was effective for us for the quarter ended December 25, 2008. The adoption of this position did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (“FSP FAS 142-3”). FSP FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The purpose of this standard is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of an asset under SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“SFAS No. 141(R)”), and other GAAP. FSP FAS 142-3 will be effective for us beginning in fiscal 2010. The measurement provisions for this standard will apply only to intangible assets acquired after the effective date.
In March 2008, the FASB concluded its re-deliberations on FSP APB No. 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement), deciding to retain its original proposal related to this matter. FSP APB 14-1 applies to convertible debt instruments that, by their stated terms, may be settled in cash (or other assets) upon conversion, including partial cash settlement, unless the embedded conversion option is required to be separately accounted for as a derivative under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. FSP APB 14-1 will require the issuer of a convertible debt instrument within its scope separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is
recognized in subsequent periods. The excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its initial fair value must be amortized to interest cost using the interest method. FSP APB 14-1 will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods thereafter and will be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption is not permitted. The provisions of FSP APB 14-1 will apply to our senior subordinated convertible notes (our “convertible notes”). FSP APB 14-1 will not impact our actual past or future cash flows. We expect the impact to pre-tax non-cash interest expense for each of fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 to be an increase of approximately $5.0 million, assuming no additional repurchases of outstanding debt. We expect the impact to pre-tax gain on extinguishment of debt for fiscal 2009 to be a decrease of approximately $4.0 million assuming no additional repurchases of outstanding debt.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities. SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, with the intent to provide users of financial statements adequate information about how derivative and hedging activities affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for quarterly interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 and fiscal years that include those quarterly interim periods. We have included all disclosures as required by SFAS No. 161 in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 which did not affect our financial position, financial performance or cash flows.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which delays the effective date of SFAS No.157 to September 25, 2009 for us for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). We will adopt FSP FAS No. 157-2 in our 2010 fiscal year beginning on September 25, 2009, but we do not expect the provisions of FSP FAS No. 157-2 to have a material impact on our financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), as amended and clarified by FSP 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies. SFAS No. 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction, establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed and requires the acquirer to disclose the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Adoption of SFAS 141(R) will affect acquisitions we make beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2010.
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In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We adopted SFAS No. 159 on September 26, 2008, and the adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
Quantitative Disclosures. We are subject to interest rate risk on our existing long-term debt and any future financing requirements. Our fixed rate debt consists primarily of outstanding balances on our senior subordinated notes and our convertible notes, and our variable rate debt relates to borrowings under our senior credit facility. We are exposed to market risks inherent in our financial instruments. These instruments arise from transactions entered into in the normal course of business and, in some cases, relate to our acquisitions of related businesses. We hold derivative instruments primarily to manage our exposure to these risks and all such derivative instruments are matched against specific debt obligations. Our debt and interest rate swap instruments outstanding at June 25, 2009, including applicable interest rates, are discussed above in “Part I.—Item 1. Financial Statements—Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 6—Derivative Financial Instruments” and “Part I. —Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
The following table presents the future principal cash flows and weighted-average interest rates on our existing long-term debt instruments based on rates in effect at June 25, 2009. Fair values have been determined based on quoted market prices as of June 25, 2009.
Expected Maturity Date | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
as of June 25, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Fiscal 2009 |
|
| Fiscal 2010 |
|
| Fiscal 2011 |
|
| Fiscal 2012 |
|
| Fiscal 2013 |
|
| Thereafter |
|
| Total |
|
| Fair Value | ||||||||
Long-term debt (fixed rate) |
| $ | 11 |
|
| $ | 48 |
|
| $ | 52 |
|
| $ | 56 |
|
| $ | 126,025 |
|
| $ | 247,000 |
|
| $ | 373,192 |
|
| $ | 323,563 |
Weighted-average interest rate |
|
| 6.15 | % |
|
| 6.15 | % |
|
| 5.96 | % |
|
| 5.96 | % |
|
| 7.42 | % |
|
| 7.75 | % |
|
| 6.36 | % |
|
|
|
Long-term debt (variable rate) |
| $ | 1,067 |
|
| $ | 4,269 |
|
| $ | 4,269 |
|
| $ | 4,269 |
|
| $ | 4,269 |
|
| $ | 402,000 |
|
| $ | 420,143 |
|
| $ | 374,978 |
Weighted-average interest rate |
|
| 4.35 | % |
|
| 3.23 | % |
|
| 2.79 | % |
|
| 2.08 | % |
|
| 2.02 | % |
|
| 2.02 | % |
|
| 2.58 | % |
|
|
|
In order to reduce our exposure to interest rate fluctuations on our variable rate debt, we have entered into interest rate swap arrangements in which we agree to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional amount. The interest rate differential is reflected as an adjustment to interest expense over the life of the swaps. Fixed rate swaps are used to reduce our risk of increased interest costs during periods of rising interest rates. At June 25, 2009, the interest rate on approximately 84.9% of our debt was fixed by either the nature of the obligation or through interest rate swap arrangements compared to 79.2% at September 25, 2008. The increase in the fixed portion of our long-term debt for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 was due to the $22.8 million excess cash flow payment we made under our senior credit facility, which reduced our outstanding variable rate debt. The annualized effect of a one percentage point change in floating interest rates on our interest rate swap agreements and other floating rate debt obligations at June 25, 2009 would be to change interest expense by approximately $1.2 million.
The following table presents the notional principal amount, weighted-average fixed pay rate, weighted-average variable receive rate and weighted-average years to maturity on our interest rate swap contracts:
Interest Rate Swap Contracts | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
| June 25, 2009 |
| September 25, 2008 | ||||
Notional principal amount |
| $ | 300,000 |
|
| $ | 270,000 |
|
Weighted-average fixed pay rate |
|
| 3.65 | % |
|
| 4.16 | % |
Weighted-average variable receive rate |
|
| 0.57 | % |
|
| 2.37 | % |
Weighted-average years to maturity |
|
| 1.28 |
|
|
| 1.13 |
|
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As of June 25, 2009, the fair value of our swap agreements represented a net liability of $7.6 million.
Qualitative Disclosures. Our primary exposure relates to:
| • | interest rate risk on long-term and short-term borrowings resulting from changes in LIBOR; |
| • | our ability to pay or refinance long-term borrowings at maturity at market rates; |
| • | the impact of interest rate movements on our ability to meet interest expense requirements and exceed financial covenants; and |
| • | the impact of interest rate movements on our ability to obtain adequate financing to fund future acquisitions. |
We manage interest rate risk on our outstanding long-term and short-term debt through our use of fixed and variable rate debt. We expect that the interest rate swaps mentioned above will reduce our exposure to short-term interest rate fluctuations. While we cannot predict or manage our ability to refinance existing debt or the impact interest rate movements will have on our existing debt, management evaluates our financial position on an ongoing basis.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
As required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded, as of the end of the period covered by this report, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in that they provide reasonable assurance that the information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the third quarter of fiscal 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
From time to time, we make changes to our internal control over financial reporting that are intended to enhance its effectiveness and which do not have a material effect on our overall internal control over financial reporting. We will continue to evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and will take action as appropriate.
Item 4T. | Controls and Procedures. |
Not Applicable
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THE PANTRY, INC.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
As previously reported, on July 17, 2004 Constance Barton, Kimberly Clark, Wesley Clark, Tracie Hunt, Eleanor Walters, Karen Meredith, Gilbert Breeden, LaCentia Thompson and Mathesia Peterson, on behalf of themselves and on behalf of classes of those similarly situated, filed suit against The Pantry, Inc. seeking class action status and asserting claims on behalf of our North Carolina present and former employees for unpaid wages under North Carolina Wage and Hour laws. The suit also sought an injunction against any unlawful practices, damages, liquidated damages, costs and attorneys’ fees. The suit originally was filed in the Superior Court for Forsyth County, State of North Carolina. On August 17, 2004, the case was removed to the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, and on July 18, 2005, plaintiffs filed an Amended Complaint asserting certain additional claims under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act on behalf of all our present and former store employees. While we deny liability in this case, to avoid the burdens, expense and uncertainty of further litigation, on March 26, 2007, we reached a proposed settlement in principle with class counsel. The court granted preliminary approval of the settlement on September 26, 2008 and final approval of the settlement on April 6, 2009. The deadline for appealing the court’s approval of the settlement expired on May 6, 2009, and no such appeal was filed. The settlement established a settlement fund of $1.0 million from which payments are being made to settlement class members and class counsel. Additionally, the settlement provides for us to bear all costs of sending notices, processing and preparing payments and other administrative costs of the settlement. No other payments will be made to class members or class counsel. We incurred a one-time charge in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 of $1.25 million for the settlement and associated costs.
Since the beginning of fiscal 2007, over 45 class action lawsuits have been filed in federal courts across the country against numerous companies in the petroleum industry. Major petroleum companies and significant retailers in the industry have been named as defendants in these lawsuits. To date, we have been named as a defendant in seven cases: one in Florida (Cozza, et al. v. Murphy Oil USA, Inc. et al., S.D. Fla., No. 9:07-cv-80156-DMM, filed 2/16/07); one in Delaware (Becker, et al. v. Marathon Petroleum Company LLC, et al., D. Del., No. 1:07-cv-00136, filed 3/7/07); one in North Carolina (Neese, et al. v. Abercrombie Oil Company, Inc., et al., E.D.N.C., No. 5:07-cv-00091-FL, filed 3/7/07); one in Alabama (Snable, et al. v. Murphy Oil USA, Inc., et al., N.D. Ala., No. 7:07-cv-00535-LSC, filed 3/26/07); one in Georgia (Rutherford, et al. v. Murphy Oil USA, Inc., et al., No. 4:07-cv-00113-HLM, filed 6/5/07); one in Tennessee (Shields, et al. v. RaceTrac Petroleum, Inc., et al., No. 1:07-cv-00169, filed 7/13/07); and one in South Carolina (Korleski v. BP Corporation North America, Inc., et al., D.S.C., No 6:07-cv-03218-MDL, filed 9/24/07). Pursuant to an Order entered by the Joint Panel on Multi-District Litigation, all of the cases, including the seven in which we are named, have been transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Kansas where the cases will be consolidated for all pre-trial proceedings. The plaintiffs in the lawsuits generally allege that they are retail purchasers who received less motor fuel than the defendants agreed to deliver because the defendants measured the amount of motor fuel they delivered in non-temperature adjusted gallons which, at higher temperatures, contain less energy. These cases seek, among other relief, an order requiring the defendants to install temperature adjusting equipment on their retail motor fuel dispensing devices. In certain of the cases, including some of the cases in which we are named, plaintiffs also have alleged that because defendants pay fuel taxes based on temperature adjusted 60 degree gallons, but allegedly collect taxes from consumers in non-temperature adjusted gallons, defendants receive a greater amount of tax from consumers than they paid on the same gallon of fuel. The plaintiffs in these cases seek, among other relief, recovery of excess taxes paid and punitive damages. Both types of cases seek compensatory damages, injunctive relief, attorneys’ fees and costs and prejudgment interest. The defendants filed motions to dismiss all cases for failure to state a claim, which were denied by the court on February 21, 2008. The defendants expect to contest class certification and to file motions for summary judgment after appropriate discovery, which is currently underway. We believe that there are substantial factual and legal defenses to the theories alleged in these lawsuits. As the cases are at an early stage, we cannot at this time estimate our ultimate exposure to loss or liability, if any, related to these lawsuits.
We are party to various other legal actions in the ordinary course of our business. We believe these other actions are routine in nature and incidental to the operation of our business. While the outcome of these actions cannot be predicted with certainty, management’s present judgment is that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects. If, however, our assessment of these actions is inaccurate, or there are any significant adverse developments in these actions, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects could be adversely affected.
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
You should carefully consider the risks described below and under “Part I.—Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” before making a decision to invest in our securities. The risks and uncertainties described below and elsewhere in this report are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or that we currently deem immaterial, could negatively impact our business, results of operations or financial condition in the future. If any such risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Industry
The convenience store and retail gasoline industries are highly competitive and impacted by new entrants. Increased competition could result in lower margins.
The convenience store and retail gasoline industries in the geographic areas in which we operate are highly competitive and marked by ease of entry and constant change in the number and type of retailers offering the products and services found in our stores. We compete with numerous other convenience store chains, independent convenience stores, supermarkets, drugstores, discount clubs, gasoline service stations, mass merchants, fast food operations and other similar retail outlets. In some of our markets, our competitors have been in existence longer and have greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do. As a result, our competitors may be able to respond better to changes in the economy and new opportunities within the industry. To remain competitive, we must constantly analyze consumer preferences and competitors’ offerings and prices to ensure we offer a selection of convenience products and services at competitive prices to meet consumer demand. We must also maintain and upgrade our customer service levels, facilities and locations to remain competitive and drive customer traffic to our stores. Principal competitive factors include, among others, location, ease of access, gasoline brands, pricing, product and service selections, customer service, store appearance, cleanliness and safety. In a number of our markets, our competitors that sell ethanol-blended gasoline may have a competitive advantage over us because, in certain regions of the country, the wholesale cost of ethanol-blended gasoline may, at times, be less than pure gasoline. Competitive pressures could materially impact our gasoline and merchandise volume, sales and gross profit and overall customer traffic, which could in turn have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Volatility in crude oil and wholesale petroleum costs could impact our operating results.
Over the past three fiscal years, our gasoline revenue accounted for approximately 79.0% of total revenues and our gasoline gross profit accounted for approximately 31.1% of total gross profit. Crude oil and domestic wholesale petroleum markets are volatile. General political conditions, acts of war or terrorism, instability in oil producing regions, particularly in the Middle East and South America, and the value of the U.S. dollar could significantly impact crude oil supplies and wholesale petroleum costs. In addition, the supply of gasoline and our wholesale purchase costs could be adversely impacted in the event of a shortage, which could result from, among other things, lack of capacity at United States oil refineries or the fact that our gasoline contracts do not guarantee an uninterrupted, unlimited supply of gasoline. Significant increases and volatility in wholesale petroleum costs have resulted, and could in the future result, in significant increases in the retail price of petroleum products and in lower gasoline gross margin per gallon. During fiscal 2008, increases in the retail price of petroleum products impacted consumer demand for gasoline, and we expect that future increases would have the same effect. This volatility makes it extremely difficult to predict the impact future wholesale cost fluctuations will have on our operating results and financial condition. Dramatic increases in crude oil prices squeeze retail fuel margin because fuel costs typically increase faster than retailers are able to pass them along to customers. Higher fuel prices also trigger higher credit card expenses, because credit card fees are calculated as a percentage of the transaction amount, not as a percentage of gasoline gallons sold. A significant change in any of these factors could materially impact our gasoline gallon volume, gasoline gross profit and overall customer traffic, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in economic conditions, consumer behavior, travel and tourism could impact our business.
In the convenience store industry, customer traffic is generally driven by consumer preferences and spending trends, growth rates for automobile and commercial truck traffic and trends in travel, tourism and weather. Changes in economic conditions generally, or in the southeastern United States specifically, could adversely impact consumer spending patterns and travel and tourism in our markets. In particular, weakening economic conditions may result in decreases in miles driven and discretionary consumer spending and travel, which impact spending on gasoline and convenience items. In addition, changes in the types of products and services demanded by consumers may adversely affect our merchandise sales and gross profit. Our success depends on our ability to anticipate and respond in a timely manner to changing consumer demands and preferences while continuing to sell products and services that will positively impact overall merchandise gross profit.
Approximately 33% of our stores are located in coastal, resort or tourist destinations. Historically, travel and consumer behavior in such markets is more severely impacted by weak economic conditions, such as those currently impacting the United States. If visitors to coastal resort or tourist locations decline due to economic conditions, changes in consumer preferences, changes in discretionary consumer spending or otherwise, our sales could decline, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Recent market turmoil and uncertain economic conditions, including increases in food and fuel prices, changes in the credit and housing markets leading to the current financial and credit crisis, actual and potential job losses among many sectors of the economy, significant declines in the stock market resulting in large losses in consumer retirement and investment accounts and uncertainty regarding future federal tax and economic policies have resulted in reduced consumer confidence, curtailed retail spending and decreases in miles driven. There can be no assurances that government responses to the disruptions in the financial markets will restore consumer confidence. During fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009, we have experienced per store sales declines in both gasoline and merchandise as a result of these economic conditions. If these economic conditions persist or deteriorate further, we may continue to experience sales declines in both gasoline and merchandise, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Wholesale cost increases of, tax increases on, and campaigns to discourage the use of tobacco products could adversely impact our operating results.
Sales of tobacco products accounted for approximately 5.8% of total revenues over the past three fiscal years, and our tobacco gross profit accounted for approximately 12.5% of total gross profit for the same period. Significant increases in wholesale cigarette costs and tax increases on tobacco products, as well as national and local campaigns to discourage the use of tobacco products, may have an adverse effect on demand for cigarettes and other tobacco products. Although the states in which we operate have historically imposed relatively low taxes on tobacco products, each year one or more of these states consider increasing the tax rate for tobacco products, either to raise revenues or deter the use of tobacco. Additionally, a federal excise tax is imposed on the sale of cigarettes, and an increase of $0.62 per pack in the federal excise tax on cigarettes became effective on April 1, 2009. Any increase in federal or state taxes on our tobacco products could materially impact our retail price of cigarettes, cigarette unit volume and revenues, merchandise gross profit and overall customer traffic, which could in turn have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Currently, major cigarette manufacturers offer substantial rebates to retailers. We include these rebates as a component of our gross margin from sales of cigarettes. In the event these rebates are no longer offered, or decreased, our wholesale cigarette costs will increase accordingly. In general, we attempt to pass price increases on to our customers. However, due to competitive pressures in our markets, we may not be able to do so. In addition, reduced retail display allowances on cigarettes offered by cigarette manufacturers negatively impact gross margins. These factors could materially impact our retail price of cigarettes, cigarette unit volume and revenues, merchandise gross profit and overall customer traffic, which could in turn have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Federal regulation of tobacco products could adversely impact our operating results
In June 2009, Congress gave the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) broad authority to regulate tobacco products through passage of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (FSPTCA). Under the legislation, FDA regulation will include:
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| Setting national performance standards for tobacco products; |
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| Restricting the sale and marketing of tobacco products; |
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| Requiring manufacturers to obtain FDA clearance or approval for cigarette and smokeless tobacco products commercially launched, or to be launched, after February 15, 2007; |
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| New and bigger warning labels on tobacco products, including warnings that take up 50 percent of the front and back of every pack of cigarettes and; |
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| Prohibiting the use of terms such as “light” or “low tar.” |
Governmental actions and regulations, combined with the diminishing social acceptance of smoking and private actions to restrict smoking, have resulted in reduced industry volume, and we expect that such actions will continue to reduce consumption levels. These governmental actions could materially impact our retail price of cigarettes, cigarette unit volume and revenues, merchandise gross profit and overall customer traffic, which could in turn have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Hedging transactions could limit our potential gains or cause losses.
We have previously taken and may in the future take steps to manage our exposure to volatility in wholesale petroleum costs by entering into a variety of hedging arrangements related to the future prices of crude oil and gasoline, including futures, forwards, option contracts and swaps traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX). While hedging transactions are intended to offset the adverse effects of volatile wholesale gasoline prices that may be associated with lagging retail gasoline prices, we may be required, in connection with such hedging transactions, to make payments to maintain margin accounts related to these transactions and to settle the contracts at their value upon termination.
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The maintenance of required margins and the settlement of hedging contracts at termination could cause us to suffer losses or limited gains. In particular, hedging transactions could expose us to the risk of financial loss upon unanticipated or atypical variations in the sales price of crude oil and that of wholesale gasoline. These financial losses could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. For example, during the second and third quarters of fiscal 2008, we incurred aggregate losses of approximately $9.9 million related to hedging transactions prior to closing out all of our hedging positions on May 5, 2008. At this time, we have no plans to engage in any further gasoline hedging activities.
Risks Related to Our Business
Unfavorable weather conditions or other trends or developments in the southeastern United States could adversely affect our business.
Substantially all of our stores are located in the southeastern United States. Although the southeast region is generally known for its mild weather, the region is susceptible to severe storms, including hurricanes, thunderstorms, extended periods of rain, ice storms and heavy snow, all of which we have historically experienced. Inclement weather conditions as well as severe storms in the southeast region could damage our facilities, our suppliers or could have a significant impact on consumer behavior, travel and convenience store traffic patterns, as well as our ability
to operate our stores. In addition, we typically generate higher revenues and gross margins during warmer weather months in the Southeast, which
fall within our third and fourth fiscal quarters. If weather conditions are not favorable during these periods, our operating results and cash flow from operations could be adversely affected. We could also be impacted by regional occurrences in the southeastern United States such as energy shortages or increases in energy prices, fires or other natural disasters.
Inability to identify, acquire and integrate new stores could adversely affect our business.
An important part of our historical growth strategy has been to acquire other convenience stores that complement our existing stores or broaden our geographic presence. Since 1996, we have successfully completed and integrated more than 90 acquisitions, growing our store base from 379 to 1,679 stores as of June 25, 2009, and we expect to continue to selectively pursue acquisition opportunities as an element of our growth strategy. Acquisitions involve risks that could cause our actual growth or operating results to differ significantly from our expectations or the expectations of securities analysts. For example:
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| We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates or acquire additional convenience stores on favorable terms. We compete with others to acquire convenience stores. We believe that this competition may increase and could result in decreased availability or increased prices for suitable acquisition candidates. It may be difficult to anticipate the timing and availability of acquisition candidates. |
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| During the acquisition process, we may fail or be unable to discover some of the liabilities of companies or businesses that we acquire. These liabilities may result from a prior owner’s noncompliance with applicable federal, state or local laws or regulations. |
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| We may not be able to obtain the necessary financing, on favorable terms or at all, to finance any of our potential acquisitions. |
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| We may fail to successfully integrate or manage acquired convenience stores. |
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| Acquired convenience stores may not perform as we expect or we may not be able to obtain the cost savings and financial improvements we anticipate. |
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| We face the risk that our existing financial controls, information systems, management resources and human resources will need to grow to support future growth. |
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Our indebtedness could negatively impact our financial health.
As of June 25, 2009, we had consolidated debt, including lease finance obligations, of approximately $1.3 billion. As of June 25, 2009, the availability under our revolving credit facility for borrowing was approximately $143.0 million (approximately $38.0 million of which was available for issuance of letters of credit).
Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences. For example, it could:
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| make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our debt and our leases; |
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| increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; |
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| require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our debt, including lease finance obligations, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes; |
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| limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; |
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| place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less indebtedness or better access to capital by, for example, limiting our ability to enter into new markets or renovate our stores; and |
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| limit our ability to borrow additional funds in the future. |
We are vulnerable to increases in interest rates because the debt under our senior credit facility is subject to a variable interest rate. Although we have entered into certain hedging instruments in an effort to manage our interest rate risk, we may not be able to continue to do so, on favorable terms or at all, in the future.
If we are unable to meet our debt obligations, we could be forced to restructure or refinance our obligations, seek additional equity financing or sell assets, which we may not be able to do on satisfactory terms or at all. As a result, we could default on those obligations.
In addition, the credit agreement governing our senior credit facility and the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes contain financial and other restrictive covenants that limit our ability to engage in activities that may be in our long-term best interests. Our failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all of our indebtedness, which would adversely affect our financial health and could prevent us from fulfilling our obligations.
Despite current indebtedness levels, we and our subsidiaries may still be able to incur additional debt. This could further increase the risks associated with our substantial leverage.
We are able to incur additional indebtedness. The terms of the indenture that governs our senior subordinated notes permit us to incur additional indebtedness under certain circumstances. The indenture governing our convertible notes does not contain any limit on our ability to incur debt. In addition, the credit agreement governing our senior credit facility permits us to incur additional indebtedness (assuming certain financial conditions are met at the time) beyond the $225.0 million available under our revolving credit facility. If we incur additional indebtedness, the related risks that we now face could increase.
To service our indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control.
Our ability to make payments on our indebtedness, including without limitation any payments required to be made to holders of our senior subordinated notes and our convertible notes, and to refinance our indebtedness and fund planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.
For example, upon the occurrence of a “fundamental change” (as such term is defined in the indenture governing our convertible notes), holders of our convertible notes have the right to require us to purchase for cash all outstanding convertible notes at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, including additional interest (if any), up to but not including the date of purchase. We also may be required to make substantial cash payments upon other conversion events related to the convertible notes. We may not have enough available cash or be able to obtain third-party financing to satisfy these obligations at the time we are required to make purchases of tendered notes.
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Based on our current level of operations, we believe our cash flow from operations, available cash and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be adequate to meet our future liquidity needs for at least the next 12 months.
We cannot assure you, however, that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us under our revolving credit facility in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity, sell assets, reduce or delay capital expenditures, seek additional equity financing or seek third-party financing to satisfy such obligations. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Our failure to fund indebtedness obligations at any time could constitute an event of default under the instruments governing such indebtedness, which would likely trigger a cross-default under our other outstanding debt.
If we do not comply with the covenants in the credit agreement governing our senior credit facility and the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes or otherwise default under them or the indenture governing our convertible notes, we may not have the funds necessary to pay all of our indebtedness that could become due.
The credit agreement governing our senior credit facility and the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes require us to comply with certain covenants. In particular, our credit agreement prohibits us from incurring any additional indebtedness, except in specified circumstances, or materially amending the terms of any agreement relating to existing indebtedness without lender approval. Further, our credit agreement restricts our ability to acquire and dispose of assets, engage in mergers or reorganizations, pay dividends or make investments or capital expenditures. Other restrictive covenants require that we meet a maximum total adjusted leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio, as defined in our credit agreement. A violation of any of these covenants could cause an event of default under our credit agreement.
If we default on the credit agreement governing our senior credit facility, the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes or the indenture governing our convertible notes because of a covenant breach or otherwise, all outstanding amounts could become immediately due and payable. We cannot assure you that we would have sufficient funds to repay all the outstanding amounts, and any acceleration of amounts due under our credit agreement or either of the indentures governing our outstanding indebtedness likely would have a material adverse effect on us.
If future circumstances indicate that goodwill or indefinite lived intangible assets are impaired, there could be a requirement to write down amounts of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets and record impairment charges.
Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are initially recorded at fair value and are not amortized, but are reviewed for impairment at least annually or more frequently if impairment indicators are present. In assessing the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets, we make estimates and assumptions about sales, operating margin, growth rates, consumer spending levels, general economic conditions and the market prices for our common stock. There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and management's judgment in applying these factors. We could be required to evaluate the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets prior to the annual assessment if we experience, among others, disruptions to the business, unexpected significant declines in our operating results, divestiture of a significant component of our business or sustained market capitalization declines. These types of events and the resulting analyses could result in goodwill and indefinite lived intangible asset impairment charges in the future. Impairment charges could substantially affect our financial results in the periods of such charges. In addition, impairment charges would negatively impact our financial ratios and could limit our ability to obtain financing on favorable terms, or at all, in the future.
We are subject to state and federal environmental laws and other regulations. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in penalties or costs that could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We are subject to extensive governmental laws and regulations including, but not limited to, environmental regulations, employment laws and regulations, regulations governing the sale of alcohol and tobacco, minimum wage requirements, working condition requirements, public accessibility requirements, citizenship requirements and other laws and regulations. A violation or change of these laws or regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, we may, as the owner or operator of our locations, be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of contamination at these or our former locations, whether or not we knew of, or were responsible for, the presence of such contamination. The failure to properly remediate such contamination may subject us to liability to third parties and may adversely affect our ability to sell or rent such property or to borrow money using such property as collateral. Additionally, persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances may also be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of such substances at sites where they are located, whether or not such site is owned or operated by such person. Although we do not typically arrange for the treatment or disposal of hazardous substances, we may be deemed to have arranged for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances and, therefore, may be liable for removal or remediation costs, as well as other related costs, including governmental fines, and injuries to persons, property and natural resources.
Compliance with existing and future environmental laws and regulations regulating underground storage tanks may require significant capital expenditures and increased operating and maintenance costs. The remediation costs and other costs required to clean up or treat contaminated sites could be substantial. We pay tank registration fees and other taxes to state trust funds established in our operating areas and maintain private insurance coverage in Florida and Georgia in support of future remediation obligations.
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These state trust funds or other responsible third parties (including insurers) are expected to pay or reimburse us for remediation expenses less a deductible. To the extent third parties do not pay for remediation as we anticipate, we will be obligated to make these payments. These payments could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Reimbursements from state trust funds will be dependent on the maintenance and continued solvency of the various funds.
In the future, we may incur substantial expenditures for remediation of contamination that has not been discovered at existing or acquired locations. We cannot assure you that we have identified all environmental liabilities at all of our current and former locations; that material environmental conditions not known to us do not exist; that future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose material environmental liability on us; or that a material environmental condition does not otherwise exist as to any one or more of our locations. In addition, failure to comply with any environmental laws, ordinances or regulations or an increase in regulations could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
Failure to comply with state laws regulating the sale of alcohol and tobacco products may result in the loss of necessary licenses and the imposition of fines and penalties on us, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
State laws regulate the sale of alcohol and tobacco products. A violation or change of these laws could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations because state and local regulatory agencies have the power to approve, revoke, suspend or deny applications for, and renewals of, permits and licenses relating to the sale of these products or to seek other remedies. Such a loss or imposition could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, certain states regulate relationships, including overlapping ownership, among alcohol manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers, and may deny or revoke licensure if relationships in violation of the state laws exist. We are not aware of any alcoholic beverage manufacturers or wholesalers having a prohibited relationship with our company.
Failure to comply with the other state and federal regulations we are subject to may result in penalties or costs that could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our business is subject to various other state and federal regulations, including, without limitation, employment laws and regulations, minimum wage requirements, overtime requirements, working condition requirements and other laws and regulations. Any appreciable increase in the statutory minimum wage rate, income or overtime pay, or adoption of mandated healthcare benefits would likely result in an increase in our labor costs and such cost increase, or the penalties for failing to comply with such statutory minimums or regulations, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, the federal minimum wage increased from $5.85 per hour to $6.55 per hour effective July 24, 2008, and increased to $7.25 per hour effective July 24, 2009.
We depend on one principal supplier for the majority of our merchandise. A disruption in supply or a change in our relationship could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We purchase over 50% of our general merchandise, including most tobacco products and grocery items, from a single wholesale grocer, McLane. We have a contract with McLane through December 31, 2014, but we may not be able to renew the contract when it expires, or on similar terms. A change of merchandise suppliers, a disruption in supply or a significant change in our relationship with our principal merchandise suppliers could have a material adverse effect on our business, cost of goods sold, financial condition and results of operations.
We depend on two principal suppliers for the majority of our gasoline. A disruption in supply or a change in our relationship could have a material adverse effect on our business.
BP® and CITGO® supply approximately 65% of our gasoline purchases. We have contracts with CITGO® until 2010 and BP® until 2012, but we may not be able to renew either contract upon expiration. A change of suppliers, a disruption in supply or a significant change in our relationship with our principal suppliers could materially increase our cost of goods sold, which would negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.
CITGO® obtains a significant portion of the crude oil it refines from its ultimate parent, Petroleos de Venezuela, SA (“PDVSA”), which is owned and controlled by the government of Venezuela. The political and economic environment in Venezuela can disrupt PDVSA’s operations and adversely affect CITGO®’s ability to obtain crude oil. In addition, the Venezuelan government can order, and in the past has ordered, PDVSA to curtail the production of oil in response to a decision by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to reduce production. The inability of CITGO® to obtain crude oil in sufficient quantities would adversely affect its ability to provide gasoline to us and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Because we depend on our senior management’s experience and knowledge of our industry, we would be adversely affected if we were to lose any members of our senior management team.
We are dependent on the continued efforts of our senior management team. Recently, we were informed by our President and Chief Executive Officer, Peter J. Sodini, that he intends to retire at the expiration of his employment contract on September 30, 2009. Our Board of Directors is actively conducting a search for Mr. Sodini’s replacement, but there can be no assurance that a replacement will be found prior to the
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expected date of Mr. Sodini’s retirement. If, for any reason, our senior executives do not continue to be active in management or our Board of Directors is unable to successfully locate a successor for Mr. Sodini, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. We may not be able to attract and retain additional qualified senior personnel as needed in the future. In addition, we do not maintain key personnel life insurance on our senior executives and other key employees. We also rely on our ability to recruit qualified store and field managers. If we fail to continue to attract these individuals at reasonable compensation levels, our operating results may be adversely affected.
Pending litigation could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We are party to various legal actions in the ordinary course of our business. We believe these actions are routine in nature and incidental to the operation of our business. While the outcome of these actions cannot be predicted with certainty, management’s present judgment is that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects. If, however, our assessment of these actions is inaccurate, or there are any significant adverse developments in these actions, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects could be adversely affected.
Litigation and publicity concerning food quality, health and other related issues could result in significant liabilities or litigation costs and cause consumers to avoid our convenience stores.
Convenience store businesses and other food service operators can be adversely affected by litigation and complaints from customers or government agencies resulting from food quality, illness, or other health or environmental concerns or operating issues stemming from one or more locations. Adverse publicity about these allegations may negatively affect us, regardless of whether the allegations are true, by discouraging customers from purchasing gasoline, merchandise or food at one or more of our convenience stores. We could also incur significant liabilities if a lawsuit or claim results in a decision against us. Even if we are successful in defending such litigation, our litigation costs could be significant, and the litigation may divert time and money away from our operations and hurt our performance.
Pending SEC matters could adversely affect us.
As previously disclosed, on July 28, 2005 we announced that we would restate earnings for the period from fiscal 2000 to fiscal 2005 arising from sale-leaseback accounting for certain transactions. In connection with our decision to restate, we filed a Form 8-K on July 28, 2005, as well as a Form 10-K/A on August 31, 2005 restating the transactions. The SEC issued a comment letter to us in connection with the Form 8-K, and we responded to the comments. Beginning in September 2005, we received requests from the SEC that we voluntarily provide certain
information to the SEC Staff in connection with our sale-leaseback accounting, our decision to restate our financial statements with respect to sale-leaseback accounting and other lease accounting matters. In November 2006, the SEC informed us that in connection with the inquiry it had issued a formal order of private investigation. As previously disclosed, we are cooperating with the SEC in this ongoing investigation. We are unable to predict how long this investigation will continue or whether it will result in any adverse action.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results. As a result, current and potential stockholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would harm our business and the trading price of our stock.
Effective internal control over financial reporting is necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports, our business and operating results could be harmed. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as related rules and regulations implemented by the SEC, NASDAQ and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, have required changes in the corporate governance practices and financial reporting standards for public companies. These laws, rules and regulations, including compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, have increased our legal and financial compliance costs and made many activities more time-consuming and more burdensome. These laws, rules and regulations are subject to varying interpretations in many cases. As a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as regulatory and governing bodies provide new guidance, which could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters. The costs of compliance with these laws, rules and regulations have adversely affected our financial results. Moreover, we run the risk of non-compliance, which could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations or the trading price of our stock.
We have in the past discovered, and may in the future discover, areas of our internal control over financial reporting that need improvement. We have devoted significant resources to remediate our deficiencies and improve our internal control over financial reporting. Although we believe that these efforts have strengthened our internal control over financial reporting, we are continuing to work to improve our internal control over financial reporting. Any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Inferior internal control over financial reporting could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our stock.
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Other Risks
Future sales of additional shares into the market may depress the market price of our common stock.
If we or our existing stockholders sell shares of our common stock in the public market, including shares issued upon the exercise of outstanding options, or if the market perceives such sales or issuances could occur, the market price of our common stock could decline. As of June 25, 2009, there were 22,493,114 shares of our common stock outstanding, most of which are freely tradable (unless held by one of our affiliates). Pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, during any three-month period our affiliates can resell up to the greater of (a) 1.0% of our aggregate outstanding common stock or (b) the average weekly trading volume for the four weeks prior to the sale. Sales by our existing stockholders also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate or to use equity as consideration for future acquisitions.
In addition, we have filed with the SEC a registration statement that covers up to 839,385 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding under our 1999 Stock Option Plan, as well as a registration statement that covers up to 2.4 million shares issuable pursuant to share-based awards under our Omnibus Plan, plus any options issued under our 1999 Stock Option Plan that are forfeited or cancelled after March 29, 2007. Generally, shares registered on a registration statement may be sold freely at any time after issuance.
Any issuance of shares of our common stock in the future could have a dilutive effect on your investment.
We may sell securities in the public or private equity markets if and when conditions are favorable, even if we do not have an immediate need for capital at that time. In other circumstances, we may issue shares of our common stock pursuant to existing agreements or arrangements. For example, upon conversion of our outstanding convertible notes, we may, at our option, issue shares of our common stock. In addition, if our convertible notes are converted in connection with a change of control, we may be required to deliver additional shares by increasing the conversion rate with respect to such notes. Notwithstanding the requirement to issue additional shares if convertible notes are converted on a change of control, the maximum conversion rate for our outstanding convertible notes is 25.4517 per $1,000 principal amount of convertible notes.
We have also issued warrants to purchase up to 2,993,000 shares of our common stock to an affiliate of Merrill Lynch in connection with the note hedge and warrant transactions entered into at the time of our offering of convertible notes. Raising funds by issuing securities dilutes the ownership of our existing stockholders. Additionally, certain types of equity securities that we may issue in the future could have rights, preferences or privileges senior to your rights as a holder of our common stock. We could choose to issue additional shares for a variety of reasons including for investment or acquisitive purposes. Such issuances may have a dilutive impact on your investment.
The market price for our common stock has been and may in the future be volatile, which could cause the value of your investment to decline.
There currently is a public market for our common stock, but there is no assurance that there will always be such a market. Securities markets worldwide experience significant price and volume fluctuations. This market volatility could significantly affect the market price of our common stock without regard to our operating performance. In addition, the price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to the following factors among others:
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| A deviation in our results from the expectations of public market analysts and investors; |
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| Statements by research analysts about our common stock, our company or our industry; |
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| Changes in market valuations of companies in our industry and market evaluations of our industry generally; |
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| Additions or departures of key personnel; |
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| Actions taken by our competitors; |
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| Sales or other issuances of common stock by us or our senior officers or other affiliates; or |
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| Other general economic, political or market conditions, many of which are beyond our control. |
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The market price of our common stock will also be impacted by our quarterly operating results and quarterly comparable store sales growth, which may fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Factors that may impact our quarterly results and comparable store sales include, among others, general regional and national economic conditions, competition, unexpected costs and changes in pricing, consumer trends, the number of stores we open and/or close during any given period, costs of compliance with corporate governance and Sarbanes-Oxley requirements and other factors discussed in this Item 1A and throughout “Part I.—Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” You may not be able to resell your shares of our common stock at or above the price you pay.
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws and Delaware law may have the effect of preventing or hindering a change in control and adversely affecting the market price of our common stock.
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws and applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law may make it more difficult and expensive for a third party to acquire control of us even if a change of control would be beneficial to the interests of our stockholders. These provisions could discourage potential takeover attempts and could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. These provisions may also prevent or frustrate attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our management. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws:
| • |
| authorize the issuance of up to five million shares of “blank check” preferred stock that could be issued by our Board of Directors to thwart a takeover attempt without further stockholder approval; |
| • |
| prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors, which would otherwise allow holders of less than a majority of stock to elect some directors; |
| • |
| limit who may call special meetings; |
| • |
| limit stockholder action by written consent, generally requiring all actions to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders; and |
| • |
| establish advance notice requirements for any stockholder that wants to propose a matter to be acted upon by stockholders at a stockholders’ meeting, including the nomination of candidates for election to our Board of Directors. |
We are also subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which limits business combination transactions with stockholders of 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock that our Board of Directors has not approved.
These provisions and other similar provisions make it more difficult for stockholders or potential acquirers to acquire us without negotiation and may apply even if some of our stockholders consider the proposed transaction beneficial to them. For example, these provisions might discourage a potential acquisition proposal or tender offer, even if the acquisition proposal or tender offer is at a premium over the then current market price for our common stock. These provisions could also limit the price that investors are willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.
We may, in the future, adopt other measures that may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing an unsolicited takeover, even if such a change in control were at a premium price or favored by a majority of unaffiliated stockholders. Such measures may be adopted without vote or action by our stockholders.
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Item 6. | Exhibits. |
Exhibit Number |
| Description of Document |
3.1 |
| Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of The Pantry, Inc. (“The Pantry”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to The Pantry’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (Registration No. 333-74221)) |
3.2 |
| Amended and Restated By-Laws of The Pantry |
10.1 |
| Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Addendum to Distributor Franchise Agreement dated June 8, 2009 by and between CITGO Petroleum Corporation and The Pantry (asterisks located within the exhibit denote information which has been deleted pursuant to a confidential treatment filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission) |
10.2 |
| Separation Agreement dated April 22, 2009 by and between Peter J. Sodini and The Pantry (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to The Pantry’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2009) |
31.1 |
| Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 |
| Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1 |
| Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 [This exhibit is being furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by that act, be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any document or filed herewith for purposes of liability under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the case may be.] |
32.2 |
| Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 [This exhibit is being furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by that act, be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any document or filed herewith for purposes of liability under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the case may be.] |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
| |
| THE PANTRY, INC. | ||
| By: |
| /s/ Frank G. Paci |
|
|
| Frank G. Paci |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President of Business Operations, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) |
| Date: | August 4, 2009
|
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number |
| Description of Document |
3.1 |
| Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of The Pantry, Inc. (“The Pantry”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to The Pantry’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (Registration No. 333-74221)) |
3.2 |
| Amended and Restated By-Laws of The Pantry |
10.1 |
| Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Addendum to Distributor Franchise Agreement dated June 8, 2009 by and between CITGO Petroleum Corporation and The Pantry (asterisks located within the exhibit denote information which has been deleted pursuant to a confidential treatment filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission) |
10.2 |
| Separation Agreement dated April 22, 2009 by and between Peter J. Sodini and The Pantry (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to The Pantry’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2009) |
31.1 |
| Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 |
| Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1 |
| Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 [This exhibit is being furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by that act, be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any document or filed herewith for purposes of liability under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the case may be.] |
32.2 |
| Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 [This exhibit is being furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by that act, be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any document or filed herewith for purposes of liability under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the case may be.] |
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