Segment Information | Segment Information: Our three reportable segments include: (1) Lithium; (2) Bromine Specialties; and (3) Catalysts. Each segment has a dedicated team of sales, research and development, process engineering, manufacturing and sourcing, and business strategy personnel and has full accountability for improving execution through greater asset and market focus, agility and responsiveness. This business structure aligns with the markets and customers we serve through each of the segments. This structure also facilitates the continued standardization of business processes across the organization, and is consistent with the manner in which information is presently used internally by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance and make resource allocation decisions. Summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments is shown in the following tables. The “All Other” category includes only the fine chemistry services business that does not fit into any of our core businesses. The Corporate category is not considered to be a segment and includes corporate-related items not allocated to the operating segments. Pension and OPEB service cost (which represents the benefits earned by active employees during the period) and amortization of prior service cost or benefit are allocated to the reportable segments, All Other, and Corporate, whereas the remaining components of pension and OPEB benefits cost or credit (“Non-operating pension and OPEB items”) are included in Corporate. Segment data includes inter-segment transfers of raw materials at cost and allocations for certain corporate costs. The Company’s chief operating decision maker uses adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) to assess the ongoing performance of the Company’s business segments and to allocate resources. The Company defines adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted on a consistent basis for certain non-recurring or unusual items in a balanced manner and on a segment basis. These non-recurring or unusual items may include acquisition and integration related costs, gains or losses on sales of businesses, restructuring charges, facility divestiture charges, non-operating pension and OPEB items and other significant non-recurring items. In addition, management uses adjusted EBITDA for business planning purposes and as a significant component in the calculation of performance-based compensation for management and other employees. The Company has reported adjusted EBITDA because management believes it provides transparency to investors and enables period-to-period comparability of financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, or any other financial measure reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2020 2019 2020 2019 (In thousands) (In thousands) Net sales: Lithium $ 265,646 $ 330,386 $ 786,186 $ 947,030 Bromine Specialties 237,193 256,267 701,564 760,752 Catalysts 197,919 261,346 602,179 779,295 All Other 46,110 31,748 159,833 109,786 Total net sales $ 746,868 $ 879,747 $ 2,249,762 $ 2,596,863 Adjusted EBITDA: Lithium $ 97,789 $ 127,459 $ 270,962 $ 384,854 Bromine Specialties 79,448 88,814 235,751 248,743 Catalysts 37,834 66,944 108,081 193,890 All Other 24,985 10,448 66,407 28,931 Corporate (24,001) (39,314) (83,588) (114,300) Total adjusted EBITDA $ 216,055 $ 254,351 $ 597,613 $ 742,118 See below for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA, the non-GAAP financial measure, from Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP (in thousands): Lithium Bromine Specialties Catalysts Reportable Segments Total All Other Corporate Consolidated Total Three months ended September 30, 2020 Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation $ 69,102 $ 66,548 $ 25,176 $ 160,826 $ 22,798 $ (85,323) $ 98,301 Depreciation and amortization 28,687 12,900 12,658 54,245 2,187 2,247 58,679 Restructuring and other (a) — — — — — 2,251 2,251 Acquisition and integration related costs (b) — — — — — 5,928 5,928 Interest and financing expenses — — — — — 19,227 19,227 Income tax expense — — — — — 30,653 30,653 Non-operating pension and OPEB items — — — — — (2,901) (2,901) Other (c) — — — — — 3,917 3,917 Adjusted EBITDA $ 97,789 $ 79,448 $ 37,834 $ 215,071 $ 24,985 $ (24,001) $ 216,055 Three months ended September 30, 2019 Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation $ 102,136 $ 75,224 $ 54,345 $ 231,705 $ 8,305 $ (84,940) $ 155,070 Depreciation and amortization 25,212 12,448 12,599 50,259 2,143 2,085 54,487 Acquisition and integration related costs (b) — — — — — 4,114 4,114 Interest and financing expenses — — — — — 11,108 11,108 Income tax expense — — — — — 25,341 25,341 Non-operating pension and OPEB items — — — — — (551) (551) Other (d) 111 1,142 — 1,253 — 3,529 4,782 Adjusted EBITDA $ 127,459 $ 88,814 $ 66,944 $ 283,217 $ 10,448 $ (39,314) $ 254,351 Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation $ 188,380 $ 198,905 $ 70,770 $ 458,055 $ 60,069 $ (226,995) $ 291,129 Depreciation and amortization 82,582 36,846 37,311 156,739 6,338 7,137 170,214 Restructuring and other (a) — — — — — 10,831 10,831 Acquisition and integration related costs (b) — — — — — 14,349 14,349 Interest and financing expenses — — — — — 53,964 53,964 Income tax expense — — — — — 64,526 64,526 Non-operating pension and OPEB items — — — — — (8,704) (8,704) Other (c) — — — — — 1,304 1,304 Adjusted EBITDA $ 270,962 $ 235,751 $ 108,081 $ 614,794 $ 66,407 $ (83,588) $ 597,613 Nine months ended September 30, 2019 Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation $ 312,609 $ 212,320 $ 156,328 $ 681,257 $ 22,629 $ (261,049) $ 442,837 Depreciation and amortization 71,669 35,281 37,562 144,512 6,302 5,904 156,718 Restructuring and other (a) — — — — — 5,290 5,290 Acquisition and integration related costs (b) — — — — — 14,388 14,388 Gain on sale of property (e) — — — — — (11,079) (11,079) Interest and financing expenses — — — — — 35,295 35,295 Income tax expense — — — — — 93,266 93,266 Non-operating pension and OPEB items — — — — — (1,810) (1,810) Other (d) 576 1,142 — 1,718 — 5,495 7,213 Adjusted EBITDA $ 384,854 $ 248,743 $ 193,890 $ 827,487 $ 28,931 $ (114,300) $ 742,118 (a) In 2020, we recorded severance expenses as part of business reorganization plans, impacting each of our businesses and Corporate, primarily in the U.S., Germany and with our Jordanian joint venture partner. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, we recorded severance expenses of $2.3 million in SG&A. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recorded expenses of $0.7 million in Cost of goods sold, $10.4 million in SG&A and a $0.3 million gain in Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for the portion of severance expense allocated to our Jordanian joint venture partner. The balance of unpaid severance is recorded in Accrued expenses and is expected to primarily be paid through 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, severance expenses of $5.3 million, respectively, were recorded in SG&A as part of a business reorganization plan primarily in Catalysts, Lithium and Corporate. (b) Costs related to the acquisition, integration and potential divestitures for various significant projects, recorded in SG&A. (c) Included amounts for the three months ended September 30, 2020 recorded in: ▪ SG&A - $3.8 million of a net expense primarily relating to the increase of environmental reserves at non-operating businesses we have previously divested. ▪ Other expenses, net - $0.2 million loss resulting from the settlement of a historical legal matter of an acquired company. Included amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 recorded in: • SG&A - $3.8 million of a net expense primarily relating to the increase of environmental reserves at non-operating businesses we have previously divested. ▪ Other expenses, net - $2.5 million net gain resulting from the settlement of legal matters related to a business sold or a site in the process of being sold, and $0.8 million net gain primarily relating to the sale of idle properties in Germany, partially offset by a $0.8 million loss resulting from the adjustment of indemnifications related to previously disposed businesses. (d) Included amounts for the three months ended September 30, 2019 recorded in: ▪ Cost of goods sold - $0.1 million related to non-routine labor and compensation related costs in Chile that were outside normal compensation arrangements. ▪ SG&A - $1.1 million of a write-off of uncollectable accounts receivable from a terminated distributor in the Bromine Specialties segment. ▪ Other expenses, net - $3.1 million of unrecoverable vendor costs outside the operations of the business related to the construction of the future Kemerton production facility, as well as a net loss of $0.4 million primarily resulting from the settlement of legal matters related to previously disposed businesses or recorded in purchase accounting. Included amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 recorded in: ▪ Cost of goods sold - $0.6 million related to non-routine labor and compensation related costs in Chile that were outside normal compensation arrangements. ▪ SG&A - $1.0 million of shortfall contributions for our multiemployer plan financial improvement plan and $1.1 million of a write-off of uncollectable accounts receivable from a terminated distributor in the Bromine Specialities segment. ▪ Other expenses, net - $3.1 million of unrecoverable vendor costs outside the operations of the business related to the construction of the future Kemerton production facility, a net loss of $0.4 million primarily resulting from the settlement of legal matters related to previously disposed businesses or recorded in purchase accounting, and $0.9 million of a net loss primarily resulting from the revision of indemnifications and other liabilities related to previously disposed businesses. (e) Gain recorded in Other expenses, net related to the sale of land in Pasadena, Texas not used as part of our operations. |