Segment Information | Segment Information:Our three reportable segments include: (1) Lithium; (2) Bromine Specialties; and (3) Catalysts. Each segment has a dedicated team of sales, research and development, process engineering, manufacturing and sourcing, and business strategy personnel and has full accountability for improving execution through greater asset and market focus, agility and responsiveness. This business structure aligns with the markets and customers we serve through each of the segments. This structure also facilitates the continued standardization of business processes across the organization, and is consistent with the manner in which information is presently used internally by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance and make resource allocation decisions. Summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments is shown in the following tables. The “All Other” category includes only the FCS business that does not fit into any of our core businesses. In February 2021, we announced that we signed a definitive agreement to sell the FCS business. See Note 2, “Divestitures,” for additional information. The Corporate category is not considered to be a segment and includes corporate-related items not allocated to the operating segments. Pension and other post-employment benefit (“OPEB”) service cost (which represents the benefits earned by active employees during the period) and amortization of prior service cost or benefit are allocated to the reportable segments, All Other, and Corporate, whereas the remaining components of pension and OPEB benefits cost or credit (“Non-operating pension and OPEB items”) are included in Corporate. Segment data includes inter-segment transfers of raw materials at cost and allocations for certain corporate costs. The Company’s chief operating decision maker uses adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) to assess the ongoing performance of the Company’s business segments and to allocate resources. The Company defines adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted on a consistent basis for certain non-recurring or unusual items in a balanced manner and on a segment basis. These non-recurring or unusual items may include acquisition and integration related costs, gains or losses on sales of businesses, restructuring charges, facility divestiture charges, non-operating pension and OPEB items and other significant non-recurring items. In addition, management uses adjusted EBITDA for business planning purposes and as a significant component in the calculation of performance-based compensation for management and other employees. The Company has reported adjusted EBITDA because management believes it provides transparency to investors and enables period-to-period comparability of financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, or any other financial measure reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Three Months Ended 2021 2020 (In thousands) Net sales: Lithium $ 278,976 $ 236,818 Bromine Specialties 280,447 231,592 Catalysts 220,243 207,207 All Other 49,625 63,228 Total net sales $ 829,291 $ 738,845 Adjusted EBITDA: Lithium $ 106,436 $ 78,637 Bromine Specialties 94,640 83,262 Catalysts 25,427 47,470 All Other 21,479 22,824 Corporate (17,928) (35,828) Total adjusted EBITDA $ 230,054 $ 196,365 See below for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA, the non-GAAP financial measure, from Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP (in thousands): Lithium Bromine Specialties Catalysts Reportable Segments Total All Other Corporate Consolidated Total Three months ended March 31, 2021 Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation $ 74,630 $ 82,113 $ 12,916 $ 169,659 $ 20,016 $ (93,998) $ 95,677 Depreciation and amortization 31,806 12,527 12,511 56,844 1,463 3,953 62,260 Acquisition and integration related costs (a) — — — — — 2,162 2,162 Interest and financing expenses (b) — — — — — 43,882 43,882 Income tax expense — — — — — 22,107 22,107 Non-operating pension and OPEB items — — — — — (5,465) (5,465) Other (c) — — — — — 9,431 9,431 Adjusted EBITDA $ 106,436 $ 94,640 $ 25,427 $ 226,503 $ 21,479 $ (17,928) $ 230,054 Three months ended March 31, 2020 Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation $ 53,240 $ 71,665 $ 34,892 $ 159,797 $ 20,846 $ (73,439) $ 107,204 Depreciation and amortization 25,397 11,597 12,578 49,572 1,978 2,144 53,694 Restructuring and other (d) — — — — — 1,847 1,847 Acquisition and integration related costs (b) — — — — — 2,951 2,951 Interest and financing expenses — — — — — 16,885 16,885 Income tax expense — — — — — 18,442 18,442 Non-operating pension and OPEB items — — — — — (2,908) (2,908) Other (e) — — — — — (1,750) (1,750) Adjusted EBITDA $ 78,637 $ 83,262 $ 47,470 $ 209,369 $ 22,824 $ (35,828) $ 196,365 (a) Costs related to the acquisition, integration and potential divestitures for various significant projects, recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”). (b) Included in Interest and financing expenses is a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $27.8 million. See Note 8, “Long-Term Debt,” for additional information. (c) Included amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2021 recorded in: • SG&A - $5.5 million of expenses primarily related to non-routine labor and compensation related costs that are outside normal compensation arrangements. • Other income, net - $3.9 million of expenses primarily related to asset retirement obligation charges to update of an estimate at a site formerly owned by Albemarle. (d) In 2020, we recorded severance expenses as part of business reorganization plans, impacting each of our businesses and Corporate, primarily in the U.S., Germany and with our Jordanian joint venture partner. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we recorded expenses of $0.7 million in Cost of goods sold, $1.5 million in SG&A and a $0.3 million gain in Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for the portion of severance expense allocated to our Jordanian joint venture partner. The balance of unpaid severance is recorded in Accrued expenses and is expected to primarily be paid through 2021. (e) Included amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2020 recorded in: ▪ Other income, net - $2.6 million net gain resulting from the settlement of legal matters related to a business sold, partially offset by a $0.8 million loss resulting from the adjustment of indemnifications related to previously disposed businesses. |