Segment Information | Segment Information:Effective January 1, 2023, the Company realigned its Lithium and Bromine global business units into a new corporate structure designed to better meet customer needs and foster talent required to deliver in a competitive global environment. In addition, the Company announced its decision to retain its Catalysts business under a separate, wholly-owned subsidiary renamed Ketjen. As a result, the Company’s three reportable segments include: (1) Energy Storage; (2) Specialties; and (3) Ketjen. Each segment has a dedicated team of sales, research and development, process engineering, manufacturing and sourcing, and business strategy personnel and has full accountability for improving execution through greater asset and market focus, agility and responsiveness. This business structure aligns with the markets and customers we serve through each of the segments. This structure also facilitates the continued standardization of business processes across the organization, and is consistent with the manner in which information is presently used internally by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance and make resource allocation decisions. The segment information for the prior year period been recast to conform to the current year presentation. The Corporate category is not considered to be a segment and includes corporate-related items not allocated to the operating segments. Pension and other post-employment benefit (“OPEB”) service cost (which represents the benefits earned by active employees during the period) and amortization of prior service cost or benefit are allocated to the reportable segments and Corporate, whereas the remaining components of pension and OPEB benefits cost or credit (“Non-operating pension and OPEB items”) are included in Corporate. Segment data includes inter-segment transfers of raw materials at cost and allocations for certain corporate costs. The Company’s chief operating decision maker uses adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) to assess the ongoing performance of the Company’s business segments and to allocate resources. The Company defines adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest and financing expenses, income tax expenses, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted on a consistent basis for certain non-operating, non-recurring or unusual items in a balanced manner and on a segment basis. These non-operating, non-recurring or unusual items may include acquisition and integration related costs, gains or losses on sales of businesses, restructuring charges, facility divestiture charges, certain litigation and arbitration costs and charges, non-operating pension and OPEB items and other significant non-recurring items. In addition, management uses adjusted EBITDA for business and enterprise planning purposes and as a significant component in the calculation of performance-based compensation for management and other employees. The Company has reported adjusted EBITDA because management believes it provides transparency to investors and enables period-to-period comparability of financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to Net (loss) income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, or any other financial measure reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Segment information for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands). Prior period amounts have been recast to reflect the current segment structure. Three Months Ended 2023 2022 Net sales: Energy Storage $ 1,943,682 $ 463,704 Specialties 418,778 446,147 Ketjen 217,792 217,877 Total net sales $ 2,580,252 $ 1,127,728 Adjusted EBITDA: Energy Storage $ 1,406,181 $ 285,247 Specialties 162,158 152,602 Ketjen 14,543 16,910 Total segment adjusted EBITDA 1,582,882 454,759 Corporate 12,837 (22,829) Total adjusted EBITDA $ 1,595,719 $ 431,930 Depreciation and amortization: Energy Storage $ 52,162 $ 35,046 Specialties 19,892 16,153 Ketjen 13,143 12,921 Corporate 2,074 2,454 Total depreciation and amortization $ 87,271 $ 66,574 See below for a reconciliation of total segment adjusted EBITDA to the companies consolidated Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP (in thousands): Three Months Ended 2023 2022 Total segment adjusted EBITDA $ 1,582,882 $ 454,759 Corporate expenses, net 12,837 (22,829) Depreciation and amortization (87,271) (66,574) Interest and financing expenses (a) (26,777) (27,834) Income tax expense (276,963) (80,530) Loss on sale of interest in properties, net (b) — (8,400) Acquisition and integration related costs (c) (5,108) (1,724) Non-operating pension and OPEB items (601) 5,280 Mark-to-market gain on public equity securities (d) 45,826 — Other (e) (6,245) 1,235 Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation $ 1,238,580 $ 253,383 (a) Included in Interest and financing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is the correction of an out of period error of $17.5 million related to the overstatement of capitalized interest in prior periods. (b) Expense recorded as a result of revised estimates of the obligation to construct certain lithium hydroxide conversion assets in Kemerton, Western Australia, due to cost overruns from supply chain, labor and COVID-19 pandemic related issues. The corresponding obligation was recorded in Accrued liabilities to be transferred to MRL, which maintains a 40% ownership interest in these Kemerton assets. (c) Costs related to the acquisition, integration and potential divestitures for various significant projects, recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”). (d) Gain recorded in Other income, net for the three months ended March 31, 2023, resulting from the increase in fair value of investments in public equity securities. (e) Included amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2023 recorded in: • SG&A - $1.9 million of charges primarily for environmental reserves at sites not part of our operations and $0.7 million of facility closure expenses related to offices in Germany. • Other income, net - $3.6 million of charges for asset retirement obligations at a site not part of our operations. Included amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2022 recorded in: • SG&A - $4.3 million of gains from the sale of legacy properties not part of our operations, partially offset by $2.8 million of charges for environmental reserves at sites not part of our operations and $0.7 million of facility closure expenses related to offices in Germany. • Other income, net - $0.6 million gain related to a settlement received from a legal matter in a prior period. |