Martin Marietta Materials (MLM) S-3ASR Automatic shelf registration

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3of Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.of our report dated February 24, 2023 relating to the financial statements, financial statement schedule and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Martin Marietta Materials, Inc’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.  We also consent to the reference to us under the heading“Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Raleigh, North Carolina

May 5, 2023