Significant Accounting Policies | 1. Significant Accounting Policies Organization Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (the Company or Martin Marietta) is engaged principally in the building materials business, including aggregates, cement, ready mixed concrete and asphalt and paving product lines, collectively reported as the Building Materials business. The aggregates product line is sold and shipped from a network of more than 270 quarries and distribution facilities in 26 states, Nova Scotia and the Bahamas. The cement, ready mixed concrete and asphalt and paving product lines are located in strategic, vertically integrated markets, predominantly Texas and Colorado. Building materials are used for construction of highways and other infrastructure projects, and in the nonresidential and residential construction industries. Aggregates and cement products are also used in the railroad, agricultural, utility and environmental industries. Effective January 1, 2017, the Company reorganized the operations and management reporting structure of its Texas-based aggregates, cement and ready mixed concrete product lines, resulting in a change to its reportable segments. As a result, the cement product line is reported in the West Group. The Company’s Building Materials business includes three reportable segments: the Mid-America Group, the Southeast Group and the West Group. BUILDING MATERIALS BUSINESS Reportable Segments Mid-America Group Southeast Group West Group Operating Locations Indiana, Iowa, northern Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, eastern Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Virginia, Washington and West Virginia Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, Arkansas, Colorado, southern Kansas, Louisiana, western Nebraska, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah and Wyoming Product Lines Aggregates Aggregates Aggregates, cement, ready mixed concrete and asphalt and paving Products and Services Crushed stone, sand and gravel Crushed stone, sand and gravel Crushed stone, sand and gravel; Portland and specialty cements; ready mixed concrete and asphalt and paving The Company has a Magnesia Specialties segment with manufacturing facilities in Manistee, Michigan, and Woodville, Ohio. The Magnesia Specialties segment produces magnesia-based chemicals products used in industrial, agricultural and environmental applications and dolomitic lime sold primarily to customers in the steel industry. 1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Other than the adoption of two new accounting pronouncements described below, the Company has continued to follow the accounting policies set forth in the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. In the opinion of management, the interim consolidated financial information provided herein reflects all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the interim periods. The consolidated results of operations for the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2017 are not indicative of the results expected for other interim periods or the full year. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. New Accounting Pronouncements Share-Based Payment Accounting Effective January 1, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (ASU 2016-09) 1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) New Accounting Pronouncements Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2017-07, Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost , Pending Accounting Pronouncements Revenue Recognition Standard The FASB issued an accounting standards update that amends the accounting guidance on revenue recognition. The new standard intends to provide a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues, improve comparability of revenue recognition practices and improve disclosure requirements. The new standard is effective January 1, 2018 and can be applied on a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach. The Company has completed its initial assessment of the provisions of the new standard and, at this time, does not expect the impact to be material to its results of operations and expects to adopt using the full retrospective approach. Lease Standard In February 2016, the FASB issued a new accounting standard, Accounting Codification Standard 842 – Leases, Reclassifications Prior-year information has been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the Company’s current reportable segments and for the adoption of the two aforementioned accounting pronouncements. 1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Consolidated Comprehensive Earnings/Loss and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Consolidated comprehensive earnings/loss and accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of consolidated net earnings or loss; adjustments for the funded status of pension and postretirement benefit plans; foreign currency translation adjustments; and the amortization of the value of terminated forward starting interest rate swap agreements into interest expense, and are presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive earnings. Comprehensive earnings attributable to Martin Marietta is as follows: Three-Months Ended Nine-Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 (Dollars in Thousands) Net earnings attributable to Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. $ 151,546 $ 159,479 $ 336,159 $ 326,526 Other comprehensive earnings, net of tax 2,978 1,557 7,759 1,111 Comprehensive earnings attributable to Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. $ 154,524 $ 161,036 $ 343,918 $ 327,637 Comprehensive earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests, consisting of net earnings and adjustments for the funded status of pension and postretirement benefit plans, is as follows: Three-Months Ended Nine-Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 (Dollars in Thousands) Net (loss) earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests $ (7 ) $ (1 ) $ (72 ) $ 121 Other comprehensive earnings, net of tax 8 20 10 52 Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests $ 1 $ 19 $ (62 ) $ 173 1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Consolidated Comprehensive Earnings/Loss and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (continued) Changes in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax, are as follows: (Dollars in Thousands) Unamortized Value of Terminated Accumulated Pension and Forward Starting Other Postretirement Foreign Interest Rate Comprehensive Benefit Plans Currency Swap Loss Three-Months Ended September 30, 2017 Balance at beginning of period $ (124,553 ) $ (636 ) $ (717 ) $ (125,906 ) Other comprehensive earnings before reclassifications, net of tax — 838 — 838 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive earnings, net of tax 1,918 — 222 2,140 Other comprehensive earnings, net of tax 1,918 838 222 2,978 Balance at end of period $ (122,635 ) $ 202 $ (495 ) $ (122,928 ) Three-Months Ended September 30, 2016 Balance at beginning of period $ (104,114 ) $ (381 ) $ (1,573 ) $ (106,068 ) Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax — (198 ) — (198 ) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive earnings, net of tax 1,547 — 208 1,755 Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax 1,547 (198 ) 208 1,557 Balance at end of period $ (102,567 ) $ (579 ) $ (1,365 ) $ (104,511 ) 1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Consolidated Comprehensive Earnings/Loss and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (continued) (Dollars in Thousands) Unamortized Value of Terminated Accumulated Pension and Forward Starting Other Postretirement Foreign Interest Rate Comprehensive Benefit Plans Currency Swap Loss Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2017 Balance at beginning of period $ (128,373 ) $ (1,162 ) $ (1,152 ) $ (130,687 ) Other comprehensive earnings before reclassifications, net of tax — 1,364 — 1,364 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive earnings, net of tax 5,738 — 657 6,395 Other comprehensive earnings, net of tax 5,738 1,364 657 7,759 Balance at end of period $ (122,635 ) $ 202 $ (495 ) $ (122,928 ) Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2016 Balance at beginning of period $ (103,380 ) $ (264 ) $ (1,978 ) $ (105,622 ) Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax (3,830 ) (315 ) — (4,145 ) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive earnings, net of tax 4,643 — 613 5,256 Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax 813 (315 ) 613 1,111 Balance at end of period $ (102,567 ) $ (579 ) $ (1,365 ) $ (104,511 ) 1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Consolidated Comprehensive Earnings/Loss and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (continued) Changes in net noncurrent deferred tax assets recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows: (Dollars in Thousands) Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans Unamortized Value of Terminated Forward Starting Interest Rate Swap Net Noncurrent Deferred Tax Assets Three-Months Ended September 30, 2017 Balance at beginning of period $ 79,675 $ 464 $ 80,139 Tax effect of other comprehensive earnings (1,193 ) (147 ) (1,340 ) Balance at end of period $ 78,482 $ 317 $ 78,799 Three-Months Ended September 30, 2016 Balance at beginning of period $ 66,931 $ 1,023 $ 67,954 Tax effect of other comprehensive earnings (986 ) (136 ) (1,122 ) Balance at end of period $ 65,945 $ 887 $ 66,832 Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2017 Balance at beginning of period $ 82,044 $ 749 $ 82,793 Tax effect of other comprehensive earnings (3,562 ) (432 ) (3,994 ) Balance at end of period $ 78,482 $ 317 $ 78,799 Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2016 Balance at beginning of period $ 66,467 $ 1,290 $ 67,757 Tax effect of other comprehensive earnings (522 ) (403 ) (925 ) Balance at end of period $ 65,945 $ 887 $ 66,832 1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Consolidated Comprehensive Earnings/Loss and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (continued) Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows: Three-Months Ended Nine-Months Ended Affected line items in the consolidated September 30, September 30, statements of earnings and 2017 2016 2017 2016 comprehensive earnings (Dollars in Thousands) Pension and postretirement benefit plans Settlement charge $ — $ — $ — $ 59 Amortization of: Prior service credit (402 ) (404 ) (1,070 ) (1,209 ) Actuarial loss 3,513 2,893 10,370 8,681 3,111 2,489 9,300 7,531 Other nonoperating income, net Tax benefit (1,193 ) (942 ) (3,562 ) (2,888 ) Taxes on income $ 1,918 $ 1,547 $ 5,738 $ 4,643 Unamortized value of terminated forward starting interest rate swap Additional interest expense $ 369 $ 344 $ 1,089 $ 1,016 Interest expense Tax benefit (147 ) (136 ) (432 ) (403 ) Taxes on income $ 222 $ 208 $ 657 $ 613 Earnings per Common Share The numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share is net earnings attributable to Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. reduced by dividends and undistributed earnings attributable to certain of the Company’s stock-based compensation. If there is a net loss, no amount of the undistributed loss is attributed to unvested participating securities. The denominator for basic earnings per common share is the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share are computed assuming that the weighted-average number of common shares is increased by the conversion, using the treasury stock method, of awards to be issued to employees and nonemployee members of the Company’s Board of Directors under certain stock-based compensation arrangements if the conversion is dilutive. For the three- and nine-months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the diluted per-share computations reflect a change in the number of common shares outstanding to include the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive common shares had been issued. 1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Earnings per Common Share The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator for basic and diluted earnings per common share: Three-Months Ended Nine-Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 (In Thousands) Net earnings attributable to Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. $ 151,546 $ 159,479 $ 336,159 $ 326,526 Less: Distributed and undistributed earnings attributable to unvested awards 399 637 1,000 1,388 Basic and diluted net earnings available to common shareholders attributable to Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. $ 151,147 $ 158,842 $ 335,159 $ 325,138 Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding 62,896 63,452 62,940 63,713 Effect of dilutive employee and director awards 262 271 278 254 Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding 63,158 63,723 63,218 63,967 |