Significant Accounting Policies | 1. Significant Accounting Policies Organization Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (the Company or Martin Marietta) is a natural resource-based building materials company. The Company supplies aggregates (crushed stone, sand and gravel) through its network of 282 quarries, mines and distribution yards to its customers in 30 states, Canada, the Bahamas and the Caribbean Islands. In the western United States, Martin Marietta also provides cement and downstream products, namely, ready mixed concrete, asphalt and paving services, in vertically-integrated structured markets where the Company has a leading aggregates position. The Company’s heavy-side building materials are used in infrastructure, nonresidential and residential construction projects. Aggregates are also used in agricultural, utility and environmental applications and as railroad ballast. The aggregates, cement, ready mixed concrete and asphalt and paving product lines are reported collectively as the “Building Materials” business. The Company’s Building Materials business includes three reportable segments: the Mid-America Group, the Southeast Group and the West Group. BUILDING MATERIALS BUSINESS Reportable Segments Mid-America Group Southeast Group West Group Operating Locations Indiana, Iowa, northern Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, eastern Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Virginia, Washington and West Virginia Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, Arkansas, Colorado, southern Kansas, Louisiana, western Nebraska, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah and Wyoming Product Lines Aggregates Aggregates Aggregates, Cement, Ready Mixed Concrete, Asphalt and Paving The Company has a Magnesia Specialties business with manufacturing facilities in Manistee, Michigan, and Woodville, Ohio. The Magnesia Specialties business produces magnesia-based chemicals products used in industrial, agricultural and environmental applications, and dolomitic lime sold primarily to customers in the steel and mining industries. 1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Other than the required adoption of two new accounting pronouncements described below, the Company has continued to follow the accounting policies set forth in the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. In the opinion of management, the interim consolidated financial information provided herein reflects all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the interim periods. The consolidated results of operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2018 are not indicative of the results expected for other interim periods or the full year. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2017 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. New Accounting Pronouncements Revenue from Contracts with Customers Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments 1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Pending Accounting Pronouncement Lease Standard In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a new accounting standard, Accounting Codification Standard 842 – Leases, Consolidated Comprehensive Earnings/Loss and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Consolidated comprehensive earnings/loss and accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of consolidated net earnings or loss; adjustments for the funded status of pension and postretirement benefit plans; foreign currency translation adjustments; and the amortization of the value of terminated forward starting interest rate swap agreements into interest expense, and are presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive earnings. Comprehensive earnings attributable to Martin Marietta is as follows: Three-Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 (Dollars in Thousands) Net earnings attributable to Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. $ 10,023 $ 42,334 Other comprehensive earnings, net of tax 1,619 2,262 Comprehensive earnings attributable to Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. $ 11,642 $ 44,596 Comprehensive earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests, consisting of net earnings and adjustments for the funded status of pension and postretirement benefit plans, is as follows: Three-Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 (Dollars in Thousands) Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests $ 17 $ (27 ) Other comprehensive earnings, net of tax — 1 Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests $ 17 $ (26 ) 1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Consolidated Comprehensive Earnings/Loss and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (continued) Changes in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax, are as follows: (Dollars in Thousands) Unamortized Value of Terminated Accumulated Pension and Forward Starting Other Postretirement Foreign Interest Rate Comprehensive Benefit Plans Currency Swap Loss Three-Months Ended March 31, 2018 Balance at beginning of period $ (128,802 ) $ (22 ) $ (280 ) $ (129,104 ) Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax — (587 ) — (587 ) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive earnings, net of tax 1,996 — 210 2,206 Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax 1,996 (587 ) 210 1,619 Balance at end of period $ (126,806 ) $ (609 ) $ (70 ) $ (127,485 ) Three-Months Ended March 31, 2017 Balance at beginning of period $ (128,373 ) $ (1,162 ) $ (1,152 ) $ (130,687 ) Other comprehensive earnings before reclassifications, net of tax — 137 — 137 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive earnings, net of tax 1,910 — 215 2,125 Other comprehensive earnings, net of tax 1,910 137 215 2,262 Balance at end of period $ (126,463 ) $ (1,025 ) $ (937 ) $ (128,425 ) 1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Consolidated Comprehensive Earnings/Loss and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (continued) Changes in net noncurrent deferred tax assets recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows: (Dollars in Thousands) Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans Unamortized Value of Terminated Forward Starting Interest Rate Swap Net Noncurrent Deferred Tax Assets Three-Months Ended March 31, 2018 Balance at beginning of period $ 79,938 $ 178 $ 80,116 Tax effect of other comprehensive earnings (658 ) (137 ) (795 ) Balance at end of period $ 79,280 $ 41 $ 79,321 Three-Months Ended March 31, 2017 Balance at beginning of period $ 82,044 $ 749 $ 82,793 Tax effect of other comprehensive earnings (1,185 ) (141 ) (1,326 ) Balance at end of period $ 80,859 $ 608 $ 81,467 1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Consolidated Comprehensive Earnings/Loss and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (continued) Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows: Three-Months Ended Affected line items in the consolidated March 31, statements of earnings and 2018 2017 comprehensive earnings (Dollars in Thousands) Pension and postretirement benefit plans Amortization of: Prior service credit $ (585 ) $ (357 ) Actuarial loss 3,239 3,452 2,654 3,095 Other nonoperating income, net Tax benefit (658 ) (1,185 ) Income tax expense $ 1,996 $ 1,910 Unamortized value of terminated forward starting interest rate swap Additional interest expense $ 347 $ 356 Interest expense Tax benefit (137 ) (141 ) Income tax expense $ 210 $ 215 Earnings per Common Share The numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share is net earnings attributable to Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. reduced by dividends and undistributed earnings attributable to certain of the Company’s stock-based compensation. If there is a net loss, no amount of the undistributed loss is attributed to unvested participating securities. The denominator for basic earnings per common share is the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share are computed assuming that the weighted-average number of common shares is increased by the conversion, using the treasury stock method, of awards to be issued to employees and nonemployee members of the Company’s Board of Directors under certain stock-based compensation arrangements if the conversion is dilutive. For the three-months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the diluted per-share computations reflect the number of common shares outstanding to include the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive common shares had been issued. 1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Earnings per Common Share The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator for basic and diluted earnings per common share: Three-Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 (In Thousands) Net earnings attributable to Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. $ 10,023 $ 42,334 Less: Distributed and undistributed earnings attributable to unvested awards 63 153 Basic and diluted net earnings available to common shareholders attributable to Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. $ 9,960 $ 42,181 Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding 62,957 63,024 Effect of dilutive employee and director awards 265 295 Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding 63,222 63,319 |